56TH CONGRESS, )
1st Session. \
SENATE.
DOCUMENT
No. 221.
REPORT
OF THE
COMMISSION APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT TO
INVESTIGATE THE CONDUCT OF THE
WAR DEPARTMENT IN THE
WAR WITH SPAIN.
MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION.
Gen. GBENVILLE M. DODGE, Iowa, President.
Col. JAMES A. SEXTON, Illinois.
Col. CHARLES DENBY, Indiana.
Capt. EVAN P. HOWELL, Georgia.
Ex-Governor URBAN A. WOODBUBY, Vermont.
Brig. Gen. JOHN M. WILSON, Chief of Engineers.
U. S. A.
Gen. JAMES A. BEAVER, Pennsylvania.
Maj. Gen. ALEXANDER McD. McCoOK, U. S. A.
Dr. PHINEAS S. CONNER, Ohio.
RICHARD WEIGHTMAN, Secretary.
Lieut. Col. F. B. JONES. Chief Quartermaster of
Volunteers. Dit-burtsi-ng O(fic<r.
Ma,j. STEPHEN C. MILLS, Recorder.
IN EIGHT VOLUMES.
VOL. 2.
APPENDICES.
WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT POINTING OFFICE,
19 jo.
UC
v. v
CONTENTS— VOLUME II.
Appendices: ' Page.
M. Reply of the Surgeon-General 737-776
N. Reply of the Chief of Engineers 779-785
O. Reply of the Chief of Ordnance 789-850
P. Analyses of beef 853-866
Q. Correspondence— Cuba 869-1 188
R. Correspondence — Philippines 1191-1340
Correspondence — Porto Rico 1341-1483
HI
M102294
MEDICAL DEPARTMENT.
WAR DEPARTMENT, SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, October 6, 1898.
Gen. G. M. DODGE,
President of Board to Investigate the War Department.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith copies of correspondence relating to
the operations of the Medical Department at Camp Wikoff, L. I.
I respectfully invite special attention to the following letters of instructions and
to copies of telegrams dated August 17:
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 6, 1898.
Col. WILLIAM H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army, Montauk Point, L. I.
SIR: Your telegrams have been received. I had expected that the water must
be pumped into tanks and distributed to the camps. I trust that the Quartermas
ter's Department will push this work through, so there may be no complaint of
insufficient supply. I expect you to act as chief surgeon for the camp and to regu
late everything. In my opinion it will be best to establish a detention camp, with
a capacity of 4,000 or 5,000, somewhere near the landing place, and in connection
with this a tent hospital of 250 beds in addition to the 500-bed hospital already
provided for. * * *
I shall send a great quantity of disinfectants, and these should be used very
freely in the sinks at the detention camp and hospital. Let us try and do this
thing in such a way that there may be no criticism of the Medical Department.
Apply to me for anything necessary and I will do my best to fill your requisition.
Very respectfully,
GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General United States Army.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 12, 1898.
Col. WILLIAM H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army,
Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, L. I.
MY DEAR COLONEL: I send you inclosed a check for $1,000 to be used in any
way that you think best for the benefit of the sick in hospital. This money is con
tributed by the American National Red Cross Belief Committee.
Be sure that you have plenty of quinine and all other medicines likely to be
required and hospital stores of all kinds for the sick arriving from Santiago. I
have asked to have Heizmann ordered to report to you. You will use your own
judgment about assigning him to duty in charge of the 500-bed hospital. You
should have tents upon the ground and beds ready to put up another hospital of the
same size on short notice. The men returning from Santiago are saturated with
malaria, and the exposure to the cool climate at Montauk will, no doubt, cause a
large number of relapses and develop disease in those who have not already had it.
Keep always a surplus of tents and beds ready to put up at a moment's notice.
Very truly, yours,
GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General United States Army.
737
738 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 16, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, Camp Wikoff,
Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Four hundred convalescents coming by Catania, 200 sick by Olivette. Pitch 100
more hospital tents and put l>eds in them as soon as possible. Apply for as many
female nurses as you can use. Make contracts with as many male nurses as you
require at $30 per month and ration. You have authority to employ cooks at $50
per month, also to make contracts with competent physicians, if more are needed.
Keep sufficient medicines on hand to supply regiments in camp with most neces
sary articles. You should have a million quinine pills ready for issue to returning
troops. Send as many sick to New Haven hospitals as they can take care of. If
necessary to make room, send sick also to New York hospitals. Acknowledge
receipt.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON- GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 17, 1898.
r/olonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
I advise you to send typhoid patients to New Haven hospital, as recommended
in my letter of August 14. Don't fail to disinfect all excreta. Buy all the quick
lime necessary.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 17, 1898.
Col. W. H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Do not fail to procure everything necessary for the comfort of the sick. Apply
to me for additional female nurses, if necessary, and for money to buy delicacies
when required.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
Very respectfully,
GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General, United States Army.
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO CAMP WIKOFF.
WAR DEPARTMENT, SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 4, 1898.
Col. W. H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army,
Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.
SIR: The Surgeon-General directs me to inform yon that he has this day asked
that Acting Hospital Steward Schimann, Hospital Corps, this day recommended
for appointment as hospital steward, and now at Governors Island, New York
Harbor, be sent to Montauk Point to report for duty to the commanding general.
The Surgeon- General understands that you were authorized by him to call on
the medical supply officer in New York City for supplies for the hospital at Mon
tauk Point in addition to the bedsteads, bedding, and furniture already ordered.
As no requisitions have been received from you, it is presumed you are acting
under this authority. Information is desired as to your wants as to the Hospital
Corps.
Very respectfully, yours, C. H. ALDEN,
Assistant Surgeon-General.
NEW YORK, August 4, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Wells located and hospitals staked off. Tents and lumber on the way. Wells
started. Hospital Corps men should come at once with shelter tents and three
days' rations.
W. H. FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 5, 1898.
FORWOOD, Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Hospital Steward Schimann sent to you and twenty Hospital Corps men from
hospital ship Missouri.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 6, 1898.
Col. W. H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon- General, United States Army,
Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:.
Apply to General Young for line officer and all necessary assistance. Push the
wells with all possible dispatch. Letter of instructions to-day.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
739
740 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
; ;;; » r MONTAUK POINT, N. Y., August 6, 1S98.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
« •: **;' fc"o ; c% Washington, D. C.:
Watei problem is the mps4>cUfficvult; making great efforts; impossible to drive
points in this bowlder. Drift wells must be dug and water pumped to tank,
which takes time. Expect rations, tents, and lumber by Sunday. One contract
surgeon reported. Some of the Hospital Corps ought to get here Sunday or
Monday.
W. H. FORWOOD.
SURGEON- GENERAL'S OFFICE, August 6, 189S.
FORWOOD, Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Hospital Corps men ordered from New York and several recruiting stations.
Clothing and equipment for them can be obtained of your quartermaster. Hos
pital Steward Schimann, from Fort Columbus, and Steward Neil, from Fort
Monroe, ordered to you.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
MONTAUK, N. Y., August 7, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Tents, lumber, rations, and water expected soon. Sick men better not be sent
before Tuesday at the earliest. Have your messages about Hospital Corps.
W. H. FORWOOD.
WAR DEPARTMENT, SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington , August 6, 1898.
Col. WILLIAM H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army,
Montauk Point, L. I.
SIR: Your telegrams have been received. I had expected that the water must
be pumped into tanks and distributed to the camps. I trust that the Quarter
master's Department will push this work through, so there may be no complaint
of insufficient supply. I expect you to act as chief surgeon for the camp and to
regulate everything. In my opinion it will be best to establish a detention camp,
with a capacity of 4,000 or 5,000, somewhere near the landing place, and in con
nection with this a tent hospital of 250 beds, in addition to the 500-bed hospital
already provided for. Troops arriving on ships that have had cases of yellow
fever on board, or with suspicious cases, should go into this detention camp; all
suspects being placed under observation in the hospitals.
I will try to send a yellow-fever expert for special duty at this hospital and
camp. You should also have at that place every facility for the disinfection of
clothing and baggage. The Marine- Hospital Service will send a steam disinfector
on a barge, to be used upon the arrival of transports. I advise the construction
of one or more rooms, consisting of a simple frame lined with tongued-and-grooved
lumber, with every crevice closed and a door at each end which can be closed so
as to prevent the escape of gas. These rooms should be about 10 feet high, 10
feet wide, and 20 feet long, and can be used for the fumigation of clothing, bag
gage, etc. , either by sulphur or by formaldehyde gas. I shall send a great quan
tity of disinfectants and these should be used very freely in the sinks at the deten
tion camp and hospital. Lotus try and do this thing in such a way that there
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 741
may be no criticism of the Medical Department. Apply to me for anything nec
essary and I will do my best to fill your requisitions.
Very respectfully,
GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon- General United States Army.
POSTSCRIPTUM.— I have submitted this letter to the honorable the Secretary of
War. He approves of the instructions given, and directs that the detention camp
be established in sections, well separated, each capable of providing for 1,000 men.
In connection with each of these separate camps there should be a tent hospital of
50 beds, instead of one tent hospital of 250 beds, as directed above.
MONTAUK, N. Y., August 7, 1898,
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Letter of instructions about isolating camp received. Good location selected,
and General Young asked to have it built. Additional beds, etc., ordered from
Colonel Brown. Please have the Marine Hospital barge sent here early.
FORWOOD, Colonel and Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, August 8, 1898.
Official copy respectfully furnished for the information of the Supervising Sur
geon-General, Marine Hospital Service, Treasury Department, Washington, D. C.
GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General United States Army.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, August 9, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
In case you need the services of female nurses you should apply to this office.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
MONTAUK, N. Y., August 7, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Letter of instructions about isolating camp received. Good location selected,
and General Young asked to have it built. Additional beds, etc. , ordered from
Colonel Brown. Please have the Marine Hospital barge sent here early.
FORWOOD, Colonel and Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 11, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
How many Hospital Corps men have you? How many more do you want?
Some irnmunes will be sent you.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
MONTAUK, N. Y., August 11, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
One steward, 1 acting, and 23 privates. Want 2 stewards and 23 more privates
now and a total of about 100 members of the Hospital Corps eventually.
FORWOOD.
742 INVESTIGATION OP CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
MONTAUK, N. Y., August 11, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Dr. Magruder, Marine Hospital Service, is here with three assistants of his
corps. I have asked him to detail one to take charge of detention hospital camp.
Do you approve?
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 11, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Accept services of medical officer, Marine Hospital.
STERNBERG. Surgeon-General.
MONTAUK, N. Y., August 11, 1898.
General STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General United States Army, Washington, D. C.:
Number of patients increasing and camps scattered. Need two or three medical
officers, one regular officer, if practicable. Want two immune nurses.
FORWOOD.
MONTAUK, N. Y., August 12, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Four wards in hospital complete, and patients in bed under care of nurses.
Ninety patients all told. All kinds of medical and hospital property in abundance
and now under cover. National War Relief Association has agreed to employ and
pay one cook, at $60 per month, and one assistant, to have a range in the regular
kitchen only. Neil has reported among the stewards. No contract made for
laundry.
W. H. FORWOOD.
WAR DEPARTMENT, SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898.
Col. WILLIAM H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General United States Army,
Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point , L. I.:
MY DEAR COLONEL: I send you inclosed a check for $1,000, to be used in any
way that you think best for the benefit of the sick in hospital. This money is con
tributed by the American National Red Cross Relief Committee.
Be sure that you have plenty of quinine and all other medicines likely to be
required, and hospital stores of all kinds for the sick arriving from Santiago. I
have asked to have Heizmann ordered to report to you. You will use your own
judgment about assigning him to duty in charge of the 500-bed hospital. You
should have tents upon the ground and beds ready to put up another hospital of
the same size on short notice. The men returning from Santiago are saturated
with malaria, and the exposure to the cool climate at Montauk will no doubt cause
a large number of relapses, and develop the disease in those who have not already
had it. Keep always a surplus of tents and beds ready to put up at a moment's
notice.
Very truly, yours, GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General United States Army.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 743
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 12, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y. :
Letter of August 10 received and read to the Secretary of War. He says, Spare
no pains or expense. Has laundry contract been closed? Push it to completion.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 12, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Hospital Stewards Schimann, from Governors Island, and Neil, from Monroe,
sent you some days since. Which one has reported? Two acting hospital stew
ards from West Point and 20 privates from Washington Barracks sent yesterday.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 13, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon- General, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Purchase as much quicklime as you need for disinfecting sinks, etc.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
MONTAUK, N. Y., August 14, 1898.
General STERNBERG,
Surgeon- General United States Army, Washington, D. C.:
Neither Dr. Doty nor General Young was authorized by me to recommend the
transfer of typhoid cases to New York City. My views on the subject are these:
That well-developed cases of typhoid among the troops coming from the South
through New York City might, if practicable, be left there, because it would
shorten their journey and give them well-trained nurses, and because they might
overcrowd us here; and that in case the hospital accommodations here should
become overcrowded with a large proportion of this class of cases it might be
relieved by sending them by boat to New York. If such an emergency should
arise, your instructions will be asked for, with full details of the circumstances.
I have no lack of accommodations now, and I agree with you that typhoid fever
does well in tent hospitals. There is some influence behind the recommendations
of Dr. Doty not mentioned in his dispatch. Drs. Heizmann and Almy reported
to-day some fifty sick landed from transports; no contagion; sent to General Hos
pital; troops to detention camp. Everything in good shape.
FORWOOD.
WAR DEPARTMENT, SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 14, 1898.
Col. WILLIAM H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army,
Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.
SIR: Referring to the Hospital Corps detachment at your camp, the Surgeon-
General hopes that the arrangements made will give you sufficient men by the
time they are needed.
The recruiting officers at New York, Boston, and Albany have been instructed
by the Adjutant-General to send you all recruits for the Hospital Corps enlisted by
them. Hospital Stewards Schimann. from Governors Island, and Neil, from Fort
Monroe, and two acting hospital stewards from West Point have been ordered to
744 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Montauk Point. Twenty Hospital Corps privates were sent you from Washington
Barracks on the llth.
Information is desired as to the names of stewards and acting stewards and the
number of privates that are now present in your detachment. It is believed that
ten or eleven men were sent you from the detachment belonging to the hospital
ship Missouri, orders for whose return will probably be asked for before long.
Very respectfully,
C. H. ALDEN,
Assistant Surgeon- General, United States Army.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk, N. Y., August 15, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Sixty patients from St. Louis in detention hospital, 210 in general hospital.
Plenty of room and supplies so far.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 15, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Is Contract Surgeon Ira C. Brown with you? Answer soon.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 15, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Let me know if you need more doctors or nurses or anything else.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 16, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General,
Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Four hundred convalescents coming by Catania, 200 sick by Olivette. Pitch
100 more hospital tents and put beds in them as soon as possible. Apply for as
many female nurses as you can use. Make contracts with as many male nurses
as you require at $30 per month and rations. You have authority to employ cooks
at $50 per month, also to make contracts with competent physicians, if more are
needed. Keep sufficient medicines on hand to supply regiments in camp with
most necessary articles. You should have a million quinine pills ready for issue
to returning troops. Send as many sick to New Haven hospitals as they can take
care of. If necessary to make room, send sick also to New York hospitals.
Acknowledge receipt.
STERNBERG, Surgeon- General.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 745
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., August 16, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Telegram to erect 100 more hospital tents, employ doctors and nurses, just
received. No doctors here to be had. Send 10 or 12 good, active young men at
once; patients coining in rapidly in General Hospital this afternoon; 325 in Deten
tion Hospital; will be to-night some 200 more in the camps. Need stewards very
much; only Neil and Schimann here now.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August iff, 18W.
Col. W. H. FORWOOD,
United States General Hospital,
Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.
DEAR DR. FORWOOD: Some New York men have been writing to the Surgeon-
General to get authorized to make sanitary analyses of the water obtained from
Montauk Point.
We have been doing all that kind of work here. I have directed Dr. Mew to
send you by express a box of bottles ready for filling. Please send such samples
as you desire to have examined. Be sure to have the bottles marked for satisfac
tory identification.
Sincerely, yours, CH. SMART,
Deputy Surgeon-General, United States Army.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk, N. Y., August 16, 1898.
General STERNBERG,
Surgeon- General United States Army, Washington, D. C.:
Have 2 trained nurses from New York and expect 8 more to-day. Men furnished
by American National Relief and Red Cross enough at present, but none are
immune. Want 10 more doctors and 5 hospital stewards. Heizmann in charge
General Hospital and Winters Detention Hospital. One hundred and fifty sick
waiting to land this morning. Have 750 beds set and at depot. Carpenters work
ing hard to make tents ready. Material abundant. The one difficulty is, and has
been from the start, lack of transportation. General Young is supporting me in
everything, but he has difficulty in enforcing the quarantine owing to stragglers,
mostly officers. One death from hemorrhage of bowels; many other very severe
cases under treatment. In General Hospital this morning 240, and at Detention
Hospital 62, with 150 to be added to-day. In another hospital apart under flag
there will be probably two or more. Check received. More hospital tents will
be accumulated and held in readiness. Tons of supplies at station that we are
trying to get up. Roads bad and animals exhausted. Ambulances, 11. Dr.
Heller has asked to come here. Doctor from Marine Hospital Corps can't be
spared from the work on transports. No word from Dr. Nunez. Doctors reported:
Heizmann, Almy, Winters, Brown, Holmes, Moore, and Jones. Two or three
others who came with the troops are at camps. Dr. Newgarden sick in hospital.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 17, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Am sending you plenty of doctors. Colonel Alden will do the best he can to
supply demand for stewards.
STERNBERG, Surgeon- General.
746 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OP WAR WITH SPAIN.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 17, 1898.
Dr. E. H. BRADFORD,
133 Neicbury street, Boston, Mass.:
Please send 20 competent male nurses to report to Colonel Forwood, at Montauk
Point, Long Island, N. Y. He will make contracts with them at $30 per month
and ration.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
AUGUST 17, 1898.
For information of Col. W. H. Forwood, Assistant Surgeon-General, United
States Army, chief surgeon, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 17, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon- General, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Can send you 24 Sisters of Charity, competent nurses. Do you want them?
They will provide their own tents and beds.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 17, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon- General, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
I advise you to send typhoid patients to New Haven hospital, as recommended
in my letter of August 14. Don't fail to disinfect all excreta. Buy all the quick
lime necessary.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 17, 1898.
Col. W. H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Do not fail to procure everything necessary for the comfort of the sick. Apply
to me for additional female nurses, if necessary, and for money to buy delicacies
when required.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 17, 1898.
Col. WILLIAM H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army,
Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.
SIR: Referring to so much of a recent letter from you as regards your need of
stewards, the Surgeon-General directs me to say that orders have been requested
to-day for two hospital stewards — one from Fort Delaware, Del., and one from
Tybee Island, Georgia — to be sent to you.
It is desired that you confer with Major Heizmann to ascertain when either a
steward or acting steward can be spared from Fort Adams. R. I.
It may be possible to send you another acting steward from the hospital at Key
West.
Very respectfully, C. H. ALDEN,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 747
To SURGEON-GENERAL:
273, paid. In No. 33 W. from Camp Wikoff, Montauk, N. Y., near end of body
of message, read "500 beds," etc.
PIERSON, Lieutenant in Charge.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., August 18, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Will be glad to send typhoid patients to New Haven. Dr. Doty telegraphed
yesterday that a Red Cross yacht was prepared and at my service. Told him to
send it here at once and wire me capacity. Heard nothing from him since, now
thirty-six hours. I understand it will accommodate only 12 or 15 patients. Need
a suitable vessel. Can you send one? Miss Quintard, with 10 female nurses,
reported yesterday; 3 more female and 4 male nurses were reported at the depot
last night, also 4 cooks from National War Relief. Six nurses, sent by them this
week, went back to New York. Sisters would be best for work here. Have asked
Dr. McGee to send 30 offered by her. Have built good quarters for them. There
is great rivalry between different parties to get female nurses in here. Will need
48 females and 48 males at General Hospital, not counting stewards, cooks, and
clerks. At Detention Hospital men will be best. Will wire you later to-day the
exact number of doctors, nurses, and patients present. Supplies and delicacies
abundant so far. Have to keep one medical officer at depot all the time struggling
to get things up; also keep one at wharf to receive sick from transports. Have
two line officers to push construction of hospitals every day. Transportation still
short. Have enough tents, but there may be a lack of sufficient lumber. Great
pressure to get into the hospital where delicacies are distributed. General Hos
pital finished and work on the annex of 500 beds begun.
FORWOOD.
WAR DEPARTMENT, SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 18, 1898.
Col. WILLIAM H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army,
Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, L. I.
MY DEAR COLONEL: The Catania left for Montauk Point August 17 with con
valescents. Havard telegraphs: "All bedding could be burned; cots might be
saved; ship should be sent back for more patients of same class. " Byrne, chief
surgeon Department of the East, telegraphs under date of August 16: " Have 350
vacant beds for convalescents at Hamilton, Wads worth, and Columbus. " I recom
mend that you clear your hospital of convalescents by sending them to the posts
mentioned. The quartermaster could furnish you a suitable steamboat to land
them directly at these posts. You should communicate with Byrne before sending
them. I have made arrangements to send you a dozen or more contract doctors
within the next two or three days. If they do not come, or if you need more, let
me know. The twenty- five sisters telegraphed for this morning will be sent. Do
not spare your disinfectants. Your management so far has met with my entire
approval and I believe that we can get through with this business without giving
anyone just cause for criticism or complaint.
Very sincerely, yours, GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon- General United States Army.
748 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., August IS, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
• Washington, D. C.:
Sent Dr. Heizinann to inspect yacht to see that all was in order; found necessary
to put on two female nurses and one doctor; for this reason he failed to get his
sick off, much to my regret. Will go in morning. New Haven notified. Gen
eral Hospital: 430 patients, 8 doctors, 30 female and 8 male nurses, 50 Hospital
Corps, 6 cooks. Detention Hospital: 300 patients, 7 doctors, 20 Hospital Corps, 5
cooks; nurses not stated. Seventy-five carpenters on new annex hospital to-day
and 25 on Detention Hospital. Had to sit around waiting for lumber owing to
lack of transportation. Abundance of supplies, delicacies, and comforts for sick.
Money sent will be needed largely for milk and ice. People are contributing other
things from all directions. Correspondents here very well disposed; sensational
criticisms do not originate with the press men here.
FORWOOD.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk, N. Y., August 18, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Red Cross yacht reported this morning. Fifteen typhoid will be sent to New
Haven to-day.
FORWOOD.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk, N. Y., August 19, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Yacht left this morning with 15 sick for New Haven. Went on board and saw
them off. One doctor, 1 male and 2 female nurses. Every possible comfort.
Arranged to make one trip every day and return at night. A good number
patients sent out on furlough and to their commands. Seneca, Mobile, Comanche,
inspected and found free from infection. Large number of sick. Magruder
reports Mobile in very bad condition from overcrowding 500 sick. I was prepared
to take 250, and I will be able to take all the rest as fast as they can be landed
to-morrow. Carpenters are working hard and lumber is coining up with the new
transportation received this morning. After 150 of the worst cases had been
brought up it was getting late and the animals were exhausted, and General Young
suspended operations until morning. They can all be put in cots at the General
Hospital and annex to-morrow, but the crisis may come when the other 500 or
more still in the harbor have to be landed. I have plenty of room at the Deten
tion Hospital. Every patient as he landed from the ambulance to-day received
hot soup and milk punch from the hands of a female nurse and was placed in bed
on a hair mattress. We have plenty of supplies. Need trained stewards to take
charge of different departments and control the untrained element. VanCrede and
one or two others reported to-day.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 20, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Send immediately lists of patients and deaths on ships recently arrived at Mon
tauk Point, giving name, rank, company, and regiment.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 749
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 20, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General,
Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Keep sick on Olivette until you have ample accommodation for them on shore.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., August 20, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Will have five new wards up to-day and five more to-morrow. I feel confident
I can take sick as fast as they come.
FORWOOD.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., August 21, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Olivette will proceed to Boston as you direct. Rio Grande unloaded this even
ing. Placed Major Powell on board to prepare, after twenty-four hours' cleaning
up; I will put about 300 convalescents on, with all that is needed, and send them
to New York Harbor. About 175 sick on transports, waiting to land. Have room,
but need 50 more Hospital Corps men.
FORWOOD.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., August 22, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
A chief surgeon for this corps could help me very much here now in organ
izing the division hospitals as troops come out of detention camp and in pro
viding for the needs of regimental surgeons. This would relieve pressure at the
General Hospital. Surgeons of regiments want to send every man who com
plains of being unable for duty to the hospital. We have had only 11 ambulances
up to this time. More came yesterday and will be put in use to-day.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 22, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General,
Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Lieutenant-Colonel Senn has been ordered to report to commanding general,
Camp Wikoff. He can be assigned as chief surgeon of corps.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 22, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General,
Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Byrne, chief surgeon, reports: " Have nearly 300 vacant beds under canvas and
about 250 in civil hospitals."
7033 vo, 9 2 STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
750 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SURGEON-GENERA' 's OFFICE, Washington, August 22, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff,
Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Surgeon, Cainp Black, wired to transfer Hospital Corps men for you. Can not
you obtain some by transfer from your command? Corps commander can transfer
under General Orders 58.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 23, 1X98.
FORWOOD.,
Assistant Surgeon-General,
Cam}) Wikoff, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
You are expected to utilize the services of Major Borden and the contract doc
tors, female nurses, and Hospital Corps men with him, on their arrival from Key
West.
STERNBERG, Surgeon- General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., August 23, 1S98.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Rio Grande sailed 5 p. m. with about 330 convalescents, 6 male nurses, and 4
medical officers under Major Powell; 1,000 pounds ice, :>0 gallons milk, plenty of
rations, delicacies, stimulants, and medicines, mattresses and blankets. Dr. Win
ter relieved from Detention Hospital to-day by order of General Wheeler. Work
on hospital progressing nicely. Will have room now for all sick coming. Have
about 20 more to send New Haven to fill quota. Very few deaths; sick improving.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 24, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff,
Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y. :
Forty Hospital Corps privates sent you from Camp Black. Twenty-four will
arrive on transport from Key West. Will you need more?
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., August 24, 1S98.
STERNBERG,
Surgeon- General, Washington, D. C.:
Send 25 more than already ordered.
FORWOOD.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk, N. Y., August 24, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Eleven hundred and twenty-nine sick in the General Hospital and annex and
336 in the Detention Hospital. Sterilizing and sending out from Detention Hos
pital every day. Forty went out to-day, and Dr. Cronin in charge. Thinks he can
send 50 to-morrow. The disinfecting of articles in done in a 4-foot steam cylinder
and boiler obtained from Marine-Hospital Service in Philadelphia and set up at
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 751
Detention Hospital. I am taking every possible precaution, just as though no
doubt had been raised about the case in the flag hospital, but some people in
authority are not taking any precautions at all and are taking advantage of their
rank to break down all rules.
FORWOOD
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 25, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
Nineteen privates and two acting hospital stewards sent you from Camp Black
to-day.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
MONTAUK, N. Y., August 26, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Major Wood failed to get a leave of absence from General Wheeler, who is not
disposed to let medical officers leave their commands just now, and especially the
Second Division, where there are so few present for duty. If Dr. Wood remains
here, I will urge him to organize a division hospital and ask your authority to
approve his requisition for supplies without waiting to send them to Washington.
FORWOOD.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., August 26, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Every tent at the General Hospital and at the annex stood firm and uninjured
through the storm; no patients suffered. Deaths here have been almost without
exception the result of conditions existing at the time of arrival. Lieutenant
Osborne never regained consciousness after landing, and died before the storm.
Red Cross tents near hospital were blown down and the camps were badly dam
aged. Surgeons in charge get bread from the commissary, where the supply was
short only on one day, when a partial supply was obtained. There was a large
amount on hand when the Secretary inspected. Mud about the kitchen from the
heavy rain was corrected by the engineers with a few loads of gravel. Two
unfinished sinks had not been provided with screens. The Secretary was profuse
in his expressions of satisfaction and gratification at the condition of the hospitals
and the comfort of the patients, notwithstanding a moderate amount of congestion.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 27, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
I will direct Lieutenant-Colonel Brown to issue at once on all requisitions
approved by you.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk, N. Y., August 26, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Major Wood, chief surgeon, First Division, Fifth Corps, is about to return to
Cuba, and Dr. Bell, Seventy-first, will be mustered out, leaving the division short
of medical officers and without a chief. Many regimental surgeons are sick or
752 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
absent, and there is immediate need of new assignments. Major Wood, in con
sultation here, asks for eight doctors, five stewards, and a quantity of medical sup
plies. I have sent Dr. Winter and two contract doctors to report to General Ames
for duty with the division. There is no proper chief of corps here in the absence
of Havard. Senn will not take the place, as he is about to return home soon. A
chief surgeon then would straighten out many difficulties and be of great service.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 26, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point , N. Y.:
No chief surgeon available at present for Fifth Corps. Will send Bushnell for
duty as chief surgeon First Division. Why does Wood go back to Cuba? Let me
know when you have plenty of contract doctors. Stewards and doctors coming
from Key West.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, N. Y., August 27, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Another long weary day of waiting for lumber; but one load came to the Gen
eral Hospital, and not until fifteen minutes of 4 o'clock. I got a positive order from
General Wheeler yesterday to have twenty loads sent to the Detention Hospital
early this morning. Three loads only came, the first of which was at half past 1
o'clock p. m. T wenty-five carpenters were there to use it. Long trains of lumber
were seen going to other parts of the camp. In the meantime the ambulance
poured in all day with sick from the transports and camps. I keep one med
ical officer at the wharf to receive sick, another at departing trains to see the fur-
loughed men off, and another all day at the freight depot getting out supplies and
sending them up. A large amount of stuff came up to-day, as usual. Dr. Ebert is
in charge of the Detention Hospital, and Dr. Powell is ordered to make inspection
of camps and report. Drs. Wood, Harris, and Kilbourne are to organize division
hospitals and get supplies. Suppliesin limited quantities furnished regimental sur
geons on application, and hospital cases are taken in.
All ambulances except one to a regiment are called in, but many regiments have
none. In that case patients are sent for. Have tables and dishes for the dining
halls but they are crowded with the sick and the convalescents swarm around the
kitchens to get their meals. The nurses under Mrs. Quintard have their own
kitchen and mess tanks and sinks all in splendid order, and the Sisters have the
same, together with a chapel and tents for priests. The Protestant chaplain has
the large express and post office and reading room under his charge. There is an
isolation ward for infectious cases and another for boisterous cases. I have
determined to put female trained nurses at Detention Hospital and I want 25 for
that purpose. The 10 telegraphed for this afternoon are to increase the force
under Mrs. Quintard at the General Hospital. These nurses are invaluable. Male
citizen nurses are worthless. About CO convalescents from yellow fever received
into Detention Hospital to-day. Large improvements must be made there to
receive those coming. Colonel Byrne telegraphs 400 beds in New York hospitals,
but I have no suitable transport on which to serd any but men able to take care
of themselves, and they can go on furloughs.
FORWOOD.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 753
SURGEON- GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 28, 1898.
FOR WOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
The San Marcos, from Key West, will land patients in New York and then go to
Montauk with doctors and nurses to bring a load of sick to New York and will
remain subject to your orders as long as needed.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 29, 1898.
Col. WILLIAM H. FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army,
Chief Surgeon, Montauk Point, N. Y.
MY DEAR COLONEL: Inclosed I send you a check for $700, from the special fund,
and you will use the money in accordance with your best judgment for the sick
soldiers at Montauk Point. I would advise that you place $200 in the hands of
each chief surgeon of a division, for the purchase of necessary articles of light
diet, etc.
Very truly yours, GEO. M. STERNGERG,
Surgeon-General United States Army.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, L. L, August 29, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.
Secretary telegraphs a steamer will be here at 9 o'clock to-morrow morning with
cabin capacity of 400 sick. What is the name of it? Is it provided with doctors
and nurses? ^Vill the ship cook for and feed the patients? Are the cabin berths
provided with bedding? The quartermaster here has no tinware, mess furniture,
or mattresses. I am preparing to send 150 sick to New York on the Yucatan
to-morrow in care of Major Powell. Have doctors and nurses enough now, count
ing those on the way. Have taken large number of sick to-day, but still have
room, although crowded. I will be glad when the San Marcos arrives. When
will that be? There are plenty of transports here, but they are not fit to take sick
men. My telegram about lumber had the desired effect, and I have made great
progress to-day in building. Many of the sick arriving from the transports are
desperately ill and require the most careful nursing and handling. The three
hospitals are well equipped, and at their normal capacity could provide ideal
accommodation and care. Regimental surgeons coming in, and things in camp
much improved.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 29, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Steamboat Shinnecock will be at Montauk Point 9 to-morrow morning; has
cabin accommodations for 400, beds, linen, etc., on board. Will be at your service
for transportation of sick for fifteen days.
Acknowledge receipt.
STERN BERG , Surgeon- General.
754 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 30, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.
Letter from Maj. M. W. Wood, just received, says:
"Having been informed by Colonel Forwood that he has no authority as chief
surgeon of this camp and that there is no one here my senior in authority as
chief surgeon, I have the honor to state to the Surgeon-General that a deplorable
condition of want of medical supplies exists here.
"In the division of which I am chief surgeon, and in which there are about
500 sick, there has been absolutely no medicine of any kind for distribution for
five days but quinine, and that much distress and suffering has been caused
thereby. *
"An assortment of medicines for malarial and other fevers, for diarrhea, dys
entery, and other gastro -intestinal disorders are most needed, and urgently."
You have had from the outset instructions and unlimited authority to obtain
all medicines necessary from the medical supply depot in New York. Telegraph
at once for everything needed and have supplies sent by express. Acknowledge
receipt.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y. , August 30, 1898.
General STERNBERG, Surgeon-General, Washington, D. C.:
Colonel Forwood has just shown me Colonel Wood's telegram to you and his
reply. Colonel Wood and all the division surgeons told to-day they had no diffi
culty in medicines for their respective divisions. The reason Colonel Wood did
not get medicines Sunday was that he did not send for them, as directed by myself.
The General and Detention hospitals are well supplied with medicines. I know
this from personal investigation, and Dr. Wood can get all the supplies he needs
if he will make proper effort.
WHEELER, Commanding.
MONTAUK POINT, N. Y., August 30, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Dispatch concerning Dr. Wood received. He failed to send his requisitions to
me, as directed, for some days, hoping to get away on leave. Failing in this, he is
disposed to make as much fuss as possible. His requisitions were approved and
forwarded by me to Colonel Brown with request to send the articles without ref
erence to Washington, as mentioned in one of my former telegrams to you. Since
then, and in addition to this, full supply for each of the four divisions in separate
lots have been ordered by telegraph to come up at once in charge of a special mes
senger. This was done Sunday, and they should be here now. Dr. Wood's state
ment that he could not obtain medicine from the General Hospital here is abso
lutely false. He not only could, but has been repeatedly ordered to send here and
get all that was needed for current use until his supplies came. The chief medical
officers of each brigade and myself meet every morning at 10 o'clock at General
Wheeler's headquarters, at my request, to discuss and compare notes on this sub
ject and to keep them active in looking after the sick of various regiments in
camp and in organizing the division hospitals. It was chiefly on account of Dr.
Wood's stubbornness and indifference that these meetings were called. Dr. Wood
gave as his excuse for not getting medicines from here that he had no transporta
tion, and General Wheeler then ordered him to send a mounted orderly and then
if necessary make several trips. But this is not all; I find now on inquiry that he
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 755
has obtained and taken away a liberal supply of medicines and stores on several
occasions for the use of his command. 1 have approved all requisitions made by
regimental surgeons and forwarded them to Colonel Brown for immediate issue.
The chiefs of the other divisions told General Wheeler that they got medical sup
plies here and that they had no difficulty. There is a standing order here, that so
far as I can learn has never been disobeyed, to furnish medical supplies and med
icines in limited quantities to all medical officers from the camps asking for them.
In one instance I furnished twenty-four bedsteads, among other things, and 1 have
sent all the medical officers and tents asked for.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 30, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Assistant Surgeon-General United States Army,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
If you have not already done so, you should appoint a medical supply officer for
your camp.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
MONTAUK POINT, N. Y., August 30, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Invoice of field chests received. More will not be needed at present. Powell
inspected the camps and brought me a list of what the regimental surgeons had.
It is not perhaps understood that the regiments landed here in many cases by
detachment and odds and ends and they had to remain in detention camp, so tLat
it was a long time before they were got together in such shape as to organize
division hospital, and during this interval they had to be supplied by me with
current supplies and necessary medical attendance, and there sick were taken into
hospital. This assistance continues, but the difficulties are now at an end. The
health of the commands is improved. The four division hospitals are in running
order, and they can have and get all they want. The meetings at General
Wheeler's headquarters were for the purpose of hearing complaints and finding
out what was needed and supplying the demand. I will appoint a supply officer,
as you direct, but if the regimental surgeons attend to their duty he will have
very little to do.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 31, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Requisition for quicklime for disinfecting purposes referred to me by Quarter
master-General. Order all the lime necessary and the Medical Department will
pay bills.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., August 31, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Dr. Aby not arrived. Check for $700 received and will be used as directed. I
am informed that large sums have been turned over to each surgeon of division
hospital. Yucatan and San Marcus given up, and Dr. Borden, with his assistants
756 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
and supplies, transferred 1x3 the Shinneeock, on which 200 patients were placed
to-day for New York. Dr. Catlin's train here to take sick to Brooklyn to-morrow.
Took in about 200 sick from transports and many from camp; have room still.
Shinneeock good boat and well-equipped. Very sick men can not be sent, and
this is the class we have now. Convalescents go on furlough. I wanted to send
more, but it was not possible to find so many fit to make the journey. Only
convalescents can go by rail without hospital train. I am glad to get this
transport.
FORWOOD.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk, L. I., September 1, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
I have but three stewards and need about five or six more. Of the two on trans
port San Marcos one was sick and went on furlough; the other was ordered to
Fort Monroe. Please send some good ones at once.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 2, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, Long Island, N. Y.:
No more hospital stewards available at present. You should have now five,
Reiss, Miller, Eisner, Schimann, and Neil, and six acting hospital stewards. Can
not you have more acting hospital stewards detailed by corps commander under
General Order 58?
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
MONTAUK POINT, N. Y., Septembers, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Forty-five female nurses and nine cooks will be needed for division hospital, and
no more.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 2, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Please give special attention to Dr. French, of Philadelphia, who will visit Camp
Wikoff on Saturday. He is secretary of the National Relief Committee.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 3, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Governor of Rhode Island telegraphs as follows: "Will you kindly permit
surgeon- general of Rhode Island and secretary State board of health permission
to visit and inspect Camp Wikoff, in order to report to me if it will be practicable
to care for 500 or 600 sick soldiers after our two batteries are mustered out?
Quonset Point, the State camp ground, is almost sanitarily perfect, has abundance
of fine water, directly on Narragansett Bay, has permanent buildings, cook houses,
sinks, but would require guard, medical attendance, nurses. Will you kindly
REPLY OP SURGEON-GENERAL. 757
direct surgeon in charge to assist surgeon -general, so that he can report intelli
gently to me? Please wire if permission is granted." My answer was as follows:
"I shall telegraph to the chief surgeon at Camp Wikoff to confer with your
surgeon-general and secretary State board of health with reference to proposed
plan, and to submit his recommendations to me. " Please extend every courtesy
to the gentlemen referred to in Governor Dyer's telegram. Acknowledge receipt.
G-EO. M. STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 3, 1898.
Governor ELISHA DYER, Providence, R. I.:
I shall telegraph to the chief surgeon at Camp Wikoff to confer with your
surgeon-general and secretary State board of health with reference to proposed
plan, and to submit his recommendations to me.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 3, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram from governor of Rhode Island received. I shall be glad to give them
every facility for inspecting this camp.
W. H. FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 7, 1898.
Colonel FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Give instructions for more careful and thorough disinfection of typhoid excreta.
See paragraphs 91 (a), 92, and 93, Manual for the Medical Department, 1898.
Acknowledge receipt.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk, N. Y., September 7, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Dispatch as to disinfecting in typhoid cases received, and will be complied with
at once.
FORWOOD.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 9, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y. :
Colonel Greenleaf will leave from Long Island City on 9 a. m. train for Camp
Wikoff to-morrow.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 9, 1898.
FORWOOD,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Transfer your sick to New York and Brooklyn hospitals by the Shinnecock as
rapidly as possible.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
7.")S INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 10, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
There are now over 1 ,000 vacant beds in the three hospitals. Everything is run
ning smoothly. The Shinnecock will load again Sunday afternoon. Board now
at work trying to select a load among those able to go. There is nothing here for
me to do now, and I am very tired and would like to get home.
FORWOOD.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 11, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
The few patients remaining here temporarily under treatment will be perfectly
comfortable in the altered wards now being prepared. The tents are taken off,
the floor widened 2 feet, and the plate raised 2 feet. There are sliding windows
and good ventilation and three medium base-burner stoves in each. Two of these
are well under way. There is a large force of carpenters and plenty of lumber.
Everything is ordered, and in three or four days four of these wards will be occu
pied. They will accommodate 50 patients each, and four will be, I think, more
than enough. The Shinnecock took about 300 to-day. The Relief will take 300
from the division hospitals and here to-morrow and the Shinnecock will be ready for
300 more at 1 o'clock p. m. on Tuesday. Ebert said this evening he had less than
100 patients left and he is directed not to receive any more from any source. The
only influx of sick will be from the camps to the General Hospital, where all
typhoid cases have to be sent. I inquired in many wards and was told that
patients were comfortable last night during the cold otorm.
FORWOOD.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 10, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
I have been sending away the sick as fast as they were ready to go. We have
more hospital room offered and more transportation offered than we can accept.
Every ward was carefully searched yesterday to load the Shinnecock, taking every
one able to travel, convalescents and all. To-day the board of examiners are tak
ing a list, and when the steamer arrives at 1 o'clock p. m. the loading will begin
and the wards will be stripped of every man able to go, and about 50 may have to
be taken from the division hospitals to make up a load. The sick are constantly
coming in from the camps, and will as long as the troops remain here. The neces
sity for removing the troops has been urged upon General Wheeler repeatedly by
every chief surgeon of division, by Colonel Senu, myself, and others. Had this
been done there would have been fewer cases of fever in the early stage here now.
There will be a small number of sick that must remain here for a time, and those
can easily be taken care of. This was expected when the wards here were built.
Three or four of the tent wards can be boarded up and a few small stoves put in.
This will take little time or trouble. The carpenters are familiar with the* plan
and know how to make the change.
FORWOOD.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 759
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 9, 1898.
Col. CHARLES R. GREENLEAF,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army,
Chief Surgeon, Troops in the Field.
SIR: Upon your arrival at Montauk under the orders from the Major-General
Commanding the Army you will proceed to transfer the sick from the General
Hospital at that place to New York City, hospital ships being placed at your dis
posal for that purpose. In the selection of cases you will take those that are likely
to require treatment for a considerable length of time, being careful to leave in
the hospital those who are too ill or who would be likely to be injured in the jour
ney. Patients who are convalescent will not be sent until all the very sick have
been provided for. The medical officers must, if practicable, prepare transfer
slips in all cases; or, if these can not be made, a properly prepared list must accom
pany the sick on each ship.
Timely notice of the departure cf a hospital ship for New York will be tele
graphed to Col. C. C. Byrne, chief surgeon; New York Harbor, stating the name of
the ship, the number of patients, and the time of departure from Montauk Point.
A duplicate of this dispatch will be transmitted by wire to the Surgeon- General.
You will confer with Dr. Doty, of New York, regarding the use of buildings at
Fire Island as a camp for convalescents, proceeding to that place for the purpose
of inspecting it if deemed necessary. Should it, in your opinion, be a suitable
place, and the persons in charge will agree to take complete care of the convales
cents, furnishing food, bedding, and everything necessary except doctors and
medicines, you are authorized to secure the place at a rate not exceeding $10 per
week per man. notifying this office by telegraph before completing the arrangement.
Very respectfully,
GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General United States Army.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 10, 1898.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon
(Care of Colonel Forwood, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.):
Snowden reports four cases of yellow fever and one death at Ponce. Give me
the names of immune acting assistant surgeons at Camp Wikoff who can be
ordered there.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 10, 1898.
STERNBERG, Washington, D. C.:
Drs. Nunez, Moore, Lauranson, Fonde, Camp, Laurene, and Hamilton Jones are
immune and can be spared.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 10, 1898.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon
(Care of Colonel Forwood, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.):
As soon as they can be spared, send the Sisters of Charity from annex hospital
to report to Lieutenant-Colonel O'Reilly at Huntsville. Let me know when they
can start.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
7fiO INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 10, 1S9S.
Col. CHARLES R. GREENLEAF,
Assistant Surgeon-General, United States Army,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, N. Y.
MY DEAR COLONEL: I received a, telegram from Forwood to-day begging to be
relieved, and I asked for orders sending him back to his proper station. The
Relief will sail for Montauk Point to-morrow afternoon, and you should be ready
to load her on Monday morning. I wish her sent to Boston, where 300 beds are at
our disposal in the different hospitals. Telegraph me acknowledging receipt of
this letter, also when the Relief will be ready to sail and how many patients she
has on board, so that I may notify Dr. Bradford, who will take charge of distrib
uting them. As you may wish to communicate with Dr. Bradford, I give you his
address: Dr. E. H. Bradford, 133 Newbury street, Boston. Please let me know,
also, when you send sick to New York by the Shinnecock and how many. I am
sure you will agree with me that it is a great pity to vacate our beautiful tent
hospitals, but they will be useful for a time yet in providing accommodations for
convalescents. We will have to take good care of our convalescents and do every
thing possible to make them fit for service, and it seems to me we could not find a
better place for this purpose than Camp Wikoff.
Very sincerely, yours, GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General United States Army.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 10, 1S9S.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon
(Care of Colonel Forwood, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.):
Have declined Fire Island. When sick are removed from Camp Wikoff, the
General Hospital can be used for convalescents. See that there are plenty of
blankets for all the sick. The nights are cold.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 11, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Board up some of your tent wards and put in stoves, so that men too sick to be
moved may be properly cared for. See that these boards are so braced as to be
secure against the expected equinoctial storms.
STERNBERU, Surgeon- General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 11, 1898.
STERNBERG, Washington, D. C.:
General commanding did not like to detain Missouri against order of Secretary,
and she was sent away before your telegram was received. Shinnecock will be
loaded this afternoon. Patients carefully selected by a board composed of Senn,
Nancrede, and Thomason. Only 100 left in Detention Hospital. Ambulance train
is carefully handled. Forwood has ordered sufficient number of wards securely
loaded and provided with stoves to protect from exposure to possible storms all
sick that must remain; removal of well should be expedited by water as well as
land transportation before storms begin.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 761
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 11, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Shinnecock sails this evening for New York with 275 patients.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 11, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk, N. Y.:
Give me the names of two good acting assistant surgeons for duty at Willets
Point, N. Y.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk, N. Y., September 11, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C. :
Acting Asst. Surgs. H. W. Elliot and R. C. Halcomb are recommended for Wil
lets Point.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk, N. Y., September 12, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Can contract nurses Whitmore and Johnson employed from New Orleans be
ordered back there for duty? Is there any authority for thirty-day leaves of
absence to nurses? If so, who gives them consent? Requests made by those
returning from Cuba.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 12, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N, Y.:
Contract nurses named not required for duty in New Orleans. If services of
contract nurses are not required, annul contract to include ten days from date of
leaving and give them transportation home.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 12, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Have ordered hospital train to New London to take convalescent regular soldiers
to Plattsburg Barracks. You can send them to New London by the Shinnecock.
Richard will report his arrival to you by telegraph.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 12, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
How many convalescents will the train to New London take?
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
162 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 12, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
I suppose the train will take two hundred.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 12, 1898.
'GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Do you want the Missouri to take a load of patients to New York?
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 13, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Please order the Missouri here that I may load her with convalescents. Wire
me when she will arrive.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 13, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Have ordered Missouri to report to you as soon as possible.
STERNBERG, Surgeon- General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 13, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Shinnecock will leave here this evening with 200 regulars for New London and
await there the arrival of your hospital train. Borden will make them comforta
ble an! delays will be avoided.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON- GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 12, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk, N. Y.:
The President directs that the sick and convalescents from division hospitals
and regimental hospitals as well as those from general hospitals be sent away as
rapidly as possible. Send only regulars to Plattsburg.
STERNBERG, Surgeon- General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 13, 1898.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General, Washington, D. C.:
Have anticipated here to unload division and regimental hospitals and will con
tinue the work.
GREEN LEAF, Chief Surgeon.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 13, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Shall I continue to send the sick to New York?
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 763
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 13, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Do not send sick to New York beyond capacity of hospitals as reported by
Colonel Byrne, who has charge of their distribution.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 13, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Relief is ordered to return to Montauk and take a load of sick to Philadelphia.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 14, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
The number of patients to be transferred is now so much reduced that I shall
not require the services of the Missouri. Please instruct me as to orders for her
in case she reports.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 14, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. I".:
Have countermanded orders for Missouri to go to Montauk.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 14, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk, N. Y.:
Please see that each regular regiment at Camp Wikoff has two medical officers.
Select acting assistant surgeons now on duty at general hospitals to supply defi
ciencies.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 14, 1898.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General, Washington, D. C.:
Copies of telegrams regarding shipments of sick and convalescent from here are
received. Your telegram September 12 referring to shipment of regulars to
Plattsburg was construed as meaning the shipments of regulars only to that point,
and did not exclude the shipment of regulars to other points. Also, there are
practically no more volunteers here, ioid if Plattsburg is the sole destination of
regulars, shipment to other places must cease. I telegraphed yesterday that
Shinnecock left last night for New London, where she now is. Have had no mes
sage of any kind from Richard, and do not know where train now is. Relief sails
to-day with 250 for Philadelphia, mostly regulars.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.-
764 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 14, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Richard left Jersey City for New London at 1.30 p. m. yesterday. Of course
you will send sick regulars and volunteers to city hospitals and only convalescent
regulars to Plattsburg.
STERN BERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 15, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Borden advises that Richard take his train to Jersey City instead of New London
for next load. Train carries 180. Shinnecock carries 300. She could load train
at Jersey City, sending her remaining sick to city hospitals New York. Richard
is at Plattsburg with train waiting orders. Shinnecock sails for New York this
evening with 300.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 15, 1898.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General, Washington, D. C.:
Please have Richard give me timely notice of the expected arrival of his train
at New London, so that I may time loading and departure of Shinnecock from
here. His first dispatch did not reach me until half a day after she left.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 15, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp irikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Richard ordered to Jersey City as requested. Do not fail to notify By me of
expected arrival of Shinnecock.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 1C>, 1898.
CHIEF SURGEON, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Secretary of War desires a full report of sanitary condition of troops at Camp
Wikoff since its occupation, with statement as to provisions for care of the sick. etc.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 16, 1898.
CHIEF SURGEON, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Secretary of War desires full report on General, Annex, and Detention hospi
tals, showing capacity, sick treated, results, number of medical officers of Hospital
Corps, of female nurses, condition as to supplies of all kinds, provision for special
diet, etc.
STERNBERG, Surgeon- General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September ir>, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Shall report on sanitary condition of troops at Camp Wikoff desired by Secretary
of War be sent by telegraph or mail?
GREENLEAF, Surgeon.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 765
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 16, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Report on sanitary condition of troops at Camp Wikoff to be sent by mail.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 15, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
How many sick and how many convalescents have you yet to send away?
Snowden asks for more doctors for Porto Rico. Send names of contract doctors
at Camp Wikoff who wish to go.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. F., September 16, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Can not spare any more contract doctors. Have made contract to-day with Dr.
S. W. Perry, discharged soldier, for duty in Porto Rico. Drs. Nunez, Lauranson,
Fonde,and Laurene,immunes, reported in my telegram of the 10th, are still await
ing orders. Will report number of convalescents as soon as I hear from the field
hospitals. Prevailing storm puts a stop to all transfer of sick. For some
unknown reason could not get any replies from Byrne until yesterday to numer
ous telegrams. Had to communicate direct with Appel.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 16, 1898.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General, Washington, D. C.:
There are now 513 sick in hospital. About 300 of these will probably have to
stay here from three to four weeks. There are now about 425 convalescents in
hospital and camps to be sent away. Add to this the 200 prospective convalescents
in hospital gives a total of about 625 convalescents who could go away within ten
days. Could spare two or three doctors, not irnmunes, willing to go to Porto Rico.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 17, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Richard is at Jersey City with orders to take first load of sick from Shinnecock
to Philadelphia hospitals and second load to Fort Myer General Hospital, Give
Borden necessary instructions and send your sick and convalescents away as rap
idly as possible, placing those not taken by Richard in New York and Brooklyn
hospitals.
STERNBERG, Surgeon- General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 17, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Telegram received. Am loading Shinnecock from division hospitals for Platts-
burg as previously ordered, transfer slips having been made accordingly. Will
change destination to Philadelphia, as ordered, but some necessary delay will
7833— VOL. 2 3
766 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
result in altering transfer slips. Have already ordered those whom Richard can
not take to be placed in New York and Brooklyn hospitals. It is impossible to
send sick and convalescents more rapidly than is now being done and give proper
consideration to their personal safety.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 17, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon. Camp Wikoff. Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Have all surplus medical supplies at Camp Wikoff packed and stored ready for
shipment to any point which may hereafter be decided upon. Major Brown could
be placed in charge of these stores. Have complete inventories and packers' lists
made.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
MONTAUK POINT, N. Y., September 19, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Referring to telegram of 17th instant, ordering storage here of all medical and
hospital supplies, I recommend that authority be given for the cavalry division
hospital to be transferred with the division to its new station in Alabama. This
hospital is completely equipped as to personnel, except hospital stewards and mate
rial; has plenty of supplies and ambulances, tentage, etc. Will only need replen
ishing of a few days after reaching Alabama.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September, 17, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
There is an urgent call for Hospital Corps men for Porto Rico. How many can
you spare to go by boat Tuesday or Wednesday?
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 18, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Ctm not spare any hospital men yet, but may have some ready to leave by Tues
day. Have discharged 90 nurses under your telegram of the 12th and sent away
42 Sisters.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 17, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Send any reliable female nurses you can spare to Major Jarvis, Army Building,
New York City, for transportation to Porto Rico on ship sailing Wednesday.
Eighteen have applied for such transfer. Report names.
STERNBERG, Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 17, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
By whom shall the employees of the disinfecting plant be paid?
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 767
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 18, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y. :
Pay employees disinfecting plant from medical and hospital appropriation on
usual vouchers.
ALDEN, Acting Surgeon- General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 19, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Shinnecock leaves here to-night with 190 for Fort Myer, Va. ; hospital train and
about 75 for New York City hospitals.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 19, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
The following-named contract doctors are recommended for Porto Rico: E. F.
McClendon, Charles E. McDonald, W. M. Carson, William C. Le Compte, John J.
Gilhouley, Elmer S. Tenney, E. C. Shattuck, W. O. Cutliffe.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 19, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
There are no funds belonging to the medical and hospital .appropriation in this
camp. Ireland has been notified that funds were requested, but they have not
reached here.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 19, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Five thousand dollars with assistant treasurer at New York to credit of Assist
ant Surgeon Ireland. Money can not be placed in his possession. Checks should
be drawn on assistant treasurer at New York, who will furnish check book on
application.
ALDEN, Acting Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 19, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Did you wish the names of any more doctors than those already reported for
Porto Rico? I can now spare several. Will notify you regarding nurses some
time to-day.
GREENLEAF, Chiif Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 19, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Report names of additional doctors you can send to Porto Rico, so that orders
can be requested. Vessel sails Wednesday noon. Have them all ready to go.
Answer immediately.
ALDEN,
Assistant Surgeon- General, Acting Surgeon-General.
768 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 19, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff. Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Referring to telegram of to-day, report number of Hospital Corps men for Porto
Rico, so orders can be applied for. Transport sails at noon Wednesday.
ALDEN, Acting Surgeon General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 20, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Do not know what time Shinnecock will reach New York, probably early
Thursday morning. She is expected to reach here to-morrow afternoon, and
after loading will leave about 5 o'clock for New York.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 20, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C. :
Will the doctors already nominated for Porto Rico be ordered for Wednesday's
steamers? Some of them wish to get away from here if their services are not
needed here.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 20, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon , Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Telegraphic orders sent yesterday by Adjutant-General to commanding general,
Camp Wikoff, for the eight contract doctors reported by you to proceed to New
York and take steamer sailing on Wednesday for Porto Rico.
ALDEN, Acting Surgeon- General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 20, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Your telegram of September 19 as to cavalry division hospital is received and
approved.
ALDEN, Acting Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 20, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Maj. R. D. Fry, brigade surgeon, United States Volunteers, and Contract
Dr. H. E. Sears are available for Porto Rico. Do you wish to send them?
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 20, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Brigade Surgeon Fry and Contract Surg. H. E. Sears may be wanted later.
ALDEN, Acting Surgeon- General.
REPLY OF SURGEON-GENERAL. 769
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 21, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Contract female nurses Cooper and Richards ordered to Bedloes Island; Gibson
and Surnby to Lexington, Ky. Do you wish to send my contract male nurses
away?
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 21, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Send contract male nurses that you can spare to Lieutenant-Colonel Maus,
Jacksonville, Fla. Report number and names.
ALDEN, Acting Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 21, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Steamer Seguranca here, with one case of yellow fever and several suspicious
cases; also some troops. We have no disinfecting plant, and I do not wish to
unload the ship at this camp. Have asked if health officer of New York will take
charge of her. Similar dispatch to superintendent Marine-Hospital Service in
New York. Please notify Wyman; he should have a representative here at once.
In anticipation of refusal of quarantine people to take the ship, have ordered the
reestablishment of detention camp and hospital isolation ward and necessary
personnel.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 21, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon. Camp Wikoff. Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Dr. Wyman advises that Seguranca be sent to Dr. Doty, quarantine station,
Staten Island. I think this best plan.
ALDEN, Acting Surgeon- General.
SURGEON- GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, September 22, 1898.
GREENLEAF,
Chief Surgeon, Camp Wikoff. Montauk Point, N. Y. :
Steamship Manteo left Santiago September 14. Will no doubt go to New York
City.
ALDEN, Acting Surgeon-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 21, 1898.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Health officer of New York agrees to take Seguranca, with all her people at
quarantine. There has been no communication between her and the shore. I
regard this camp as quite safe. Can you inform me how many more ships are
coming from Santiago?
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
770 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 21, 1S98.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Shinnecock leaves this evening for New York with about 80 convalescents. She
will not be required here again. Borden has been instructed to report from New
York to you for orders. No telegrams from Richard, but his train is no longer
required.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 22, 1S9S.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram received this morning from Richard, reporting his arrival at Jersey
City. SJiinnecock sailed last night, as previously reported. Have no further use
for the hospital train.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
CAMP WIKOFF, Montauk Point, N. Y., September 22, 1S98.
SURGEON-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
My work here being accomplished, I leave to-day for Boston to inspect the hos
pital. Will be in Washington Saturday night. Major Heizmann is in charge here.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
REPORT OF THE BOARD TO INQUIRE INTO THE SANITARY
CONDITION OF THE CAMPS,
771
REPORT OF SANITATION BOARD.
HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FIRST ARMY CORPS,
Camp George H. Thomas, Ga., August — , 1898.
The ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
Headquarters Camp George H. Thomas, Ga.
SIR: The board appointed by paragraph 16, Special Orders, No. 67, current series,
August 6, 1898, to investigate and report on the sanitary condition of all the
camps of this command, has the honor to submit the following report:
The board visited and inspected all the camps in the park and the division hos
pitals, and submitted to each division, brigade, and regimental commander, and
to all the medical officers in charge of hospitals, a list of interrogatories, copies of
which are appended to the record as well as the replies thereto. From these
paj)ers and from its personal observation the board finds that the spring water
brought from without the limits of the camp, while unpolluted, is not safe for
use without boiling ; that boiled water has not been generally used up to August
1, because sufficient kettles for boiling had not been furnished except in a few
cases, and then at private expense, and because a sufficient supply of barrels for
storing and cooling the water after boiling had not been furnished.
We believe that all the water in the park is unsafe for use unless boiled; that
in some instances small bath houses have been constructed by regiments at their
own expense, but that in a majority of the regiments there are no facilities for
bathing.
POLICE OF CAMPS.
The police of camps is under charge of regimental officers of the day, and in
some instances under special police inspectors, and is generally good, sinks
excepted. Garbage and refuse have in some cases been dumped, and in others
burned, and are now generally burned. Men's and kitchen sinks are in front of
the regimental camps at a safe distance from the men's quarters. The sinks are
generally open, because no lumber has been furnished. The camps of nearly all
the regiments are now in open field and are well drained, but prior to August 1
nearly all were in the woods.
TENTAGE.
Average number of men in each tent, six to eight. Many regiments have tents
which are unfit for use. Not more than four men should occupy a wall tent, and
not more than ten men a conical tent, in this climate at this season of the year.
HOSPITALS.
The report of the board as to the condition and needs of the division hospitals
has been already submitted, and is appended to this report.
From such facts as the board has been able to gather it would seem that the
typhoid fever was brought here early in the season by incoming regiments, and
has also resulted from the unsanitary state of the camps, to which its rapid increase
within the past two weeks is mainly attributable, and greatly enhanced by the
damp weather. We find that the sanitary condition of all camps, with but few
exceptions, is bad, and that malarial and typhoid fever are alarmingly on the
increase; that the nature of camp sites is such that it is impossible to dig proper
sinks on account of rock prevalent everywhere, or to keep the sinks in good sani
tary condition from want of lime and other disinfectants, which have been applied
773
774 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
for. lx>th through the medical and quartermaster's departments, but without
results prior to August 1 ; that in many of the camps sinks fill with water which
the soil does not absorb.
It is the opinion of the board that much sickness would have been avoided if
the tents had been floored and the men raised from the ground, but this has not
been practicable generally, as no lumber has been furnished for flooring the tents,
except by the men themselves; that camping the troops in the woods out of reach
of the sun has rendered the camp grounds unsanitary; that the water supply and
soil of the park generally are so polluted as to be dangerous to the health even of
the regiments now encamped or to be encamped in the open fields, and that the
typhoid fever has now become epidemic.
We mention these causes of the present condition of the camps and the health
of the troops in order to negative an inference, to which some publicity has been
given, that the prevalence of typhoid fever is wholly the result of the negligence
of the men and of the officers in immediate command of them. Doubtless there
has l>een some carelessness resulting from inexperience, but we are of the opinion
that there has l)een also some neglect on the part of the officers largely responsible
for the administration of Camp Thomas prior to August 1.
In further explanation of the situation the board believes that had the regi
mental hospitals retained the organization they had on arriving here, in place of
being reduced to dispensaries in order to provide for the division hospitals, or had
the latter been established on a suitable basis and made independent of the regi
ments for medical officers, nurses, attendants, etc., the sick would have been more
effectively cared for in the early stages of disease than they have been, the num
ber of sick would probably have been largely reduced, and the general sanitary
condition of the regiments under far better and closer supervision. It has been
difficult if not impossible for the one medical officer and hospital steward on duty
with each regiment to properly examine the men at sick call, to care for the sick
in quarters, and to look after the sanitation of the camps. As a result, the sick in
quarters have been increased beyond expectation, and in many of the regiments
the regimental dispensaries have expanded into hospitals with, in some instances,
nearly a hundred inmates, with volunteer nurses and attendants and one medi
cal officer. The truth is that neither the regimental dispensaries nor the division
hospitals are equal to the present emergency, and the system appears to have
broken down in a vain experiment. No one familiar with the organization of
modern armies and their administration will question the importance of the divi
sion hospitals as a provision for the sick and wounded, but in no army are they
maintained at the expense of the necessary regimental organizations, and we
believe that in attempting to do so here we have added largely to the difficulties
and obstacles in the way of proper sanitation.
In conclusion, the board is of opinion that it is too late to remedy the present
conditions by processes which should have been resorted to when malarial and
typhoid fever first appeared and before they became at all prevalent. The typhoid
fever is now epidemic and the board is constrained to recommend, as the only
effective remedy in view of the facts, that the troops be removed, for the present,
at least, from Chickamauga Park to localities where proper sanitary measures can
be inaugurated and carried on.
Very respectfully, your obedient servants,
J. P. SANGER,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers.
CHARLES P. MATTOCKS,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers.
CHAS. F. ROE,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers.
JACOB C. R. PEABODY,
Captain, Eighth Mtutftachusetts Infantry Volunteers,
U. S. Volunteers, Recorder.
REPORT OF SANITATION BOARD. 775
HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, FIRST ARMY CORPS,
Camp George H. Thomas, Ga., August 15, 1898.
The ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
Headquarters Camp George H. Thomas, Ga.
SIR: The sanitary board convened by paragraph 16, special order 67, current
series, headquarters Camp George H. Thomas, invite attention to the needs of
the hospitals of the Second and Third Divisions, First Army Corps, and the First
and Second Divisions, Third Army Corps, and respectfully suggest that they be
remedied at once.
It appears from the records of these hospitals that repeated efforts have been
made to remedy existing defects, and while some relief has been obtained, there
is great necessity for immediate action. The state of these hospitals, as found by
the board yesterday, is as follows:
SECOND DIVISION, FIRST ARMY CORPS.
There are in this hospital about 200 patients, 17 of whom are without beds.
The hospital is very much crowded and badly in need of cots and tent floors. It
also needs more nurses and attendants; 23 men were without pillows; 6 men, who
had been brought into the hospital in the morning, had not, up to 3.30 p. m., been
bathed or their clothes removed, owing to the lack of attendants.
All the water of this hospital has to be hauled, and there are but 20 water
barrels. The pipe line runs within 1 ,000 yards of the hospital, with which it should
be connected. The hospital was established in its present locality June 15, and
should be removed, although the surgeon in charge considers the site an excellent
one. If it is to be retained where it is, the grounds should be drained according
to the suggestions of the surgeon.
Twelve of the hospital attendants are now doing guard duty; they should be
relieved and a guard supplied from the division at once.
• THIRD DIVISION, FIRST ARMY CORPS.
There are about 280 patients in this hospital, 200 of which have typhoid fever.
This hospital is well supplied with everything, excepting that there are 5 tents
in the convalescent ward and 7 in the regular wards without floors. None of the
flies are floored, as the patients are only placed under them during the daytime
in good weather.
FIRST DIVISION, THIRD ARMY CORPS.
There are in this hospital 278 patients, 47 of which have typhoid fever. It
is badly crowded and in need of more tentage and tent floors. Ten measles
patients were found in one Sibley conical wall tent, without conveniences, nurses,
pillow sheets, floors, etc.
There are no suitable boilers or other means of washing the bedclothing of the
typhoid-fever patients. The hospital is much in need of at least 23 more bath
tubs, bath towels, sponges, sheets, pillows, and pillowcases. The water supply is
obtained from the pipe line, but is totally inadequate. There are only 6 wagons
on hand; 18 are needed. The number of drivers is insufficient; civilians were
asked for, but the requisition was refused. There is no guard provided for this
hospital; one was applied for, but refused. It should be provided at once, in order
that the public property may be taken care of and the escape of measles or other
patients prevented. The hospital is situated in a very open wood: the site is very
poor, without air, and in the opinion of the board should be moved at once.
77() INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SECOND DIVISION, THIRD ARMY CORPS.
There are in this hospital 470 patients, of which 60 are typhoid cases. There
are Ho suitable boilers or other means of washing the bedclothmg of the typhoid-
fever patients, and as a result there was at the time of inspection a large defi
ciency in bedclothmg.
There are only 500 pillowcases, 500 sheets, and 500 blankets on hand, though
repeated requisitions have been made and approved, but not filled. For the pres
ent number of patients there should be at least 1,000 ot these articles. It is
reported that some requisitions have been held at headquarters for over twenty
days, and then not filled. There is not one available pillowcase, blanket, or sheet
in the store, and 78 fever patients are now lying on blankets. There is an insuf
ficient supply of pajamas and nightshirts. Many of the tents are not floored; 143
cots are on the ground. Two patients with mumps brought in this morning were
lying on a board floor, with nothing but a blanket under them. The hospital is
badly in need of towels and sponges. In the measles ward there are 12 tents and
17 flies, all full of patients. Both tents and flies are totally without floors, sheets,
pillows, pillowcases, pajamas, or nightgowns. Slippers should be provided for
this entire hospital. The water supply is very poor. Up to within a short time
the only water they have had was from the pipe line from Chickamauga Creek,
which is very muddy and full of foreign matter, but recently they have been
hauling some water from Blue Springs.
There are no sufficient means provided for boiling the water or heating it for
baths for the patients, and only four bath tubs are provided for the hospital.
The filters furnished are useless in a few days, owing to the immense amount of
foreign substance in the water. Up to yesterday the hospital had only 3 wagons.
Four more came yesterday, but they are entitled to 17. The supply of horses foi
orderlies is inadequate, and those that are supplied are many of them in such con
dition that they can not be saddled. A guard should be furnished for this hospi
tal from the division, as a number of measles patients have already escaped and
there is no adequate protection to public property.
Three boilers of 150 gallons each should be provided for' each hospital for the
purpose of boiling disinfected clothing.
It is respectfully recommended that all requisitions from hospitals take preced
ence over all others, and that if the stores are not 011 hand, that they be purchased
at once in open market. Covered sinks should be provided in all cases with proper
and a bucket or barrel of lime placed by each one for disinfecting.
Very respectfully, your obedient servants,
J. P. SANGER,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers.
CHAS. P. MATTOCKS,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers.
CHAS. H. ROE,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers.
JACOB C. R. PEABODY,
Captain, Eighth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry,
U. S. Volunteers, Recorder.
OPERATIONS OF THE ENGINEER DEPARTMENT, U, S, A,
777
ENGINEER DEPARTMENT.
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF ENGINEERS,
UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, September 27, 1898.
Maj. Gen. G. M. DODGE,
President Commission Appointed by the President to Examine into the
Operations of the War Department during the War with Spain.
GENERAL: In compliance with request of your commission, I have the honor to
submit the following brief outline of the operations of the Engineer Department
in connection with the war with Spain up to August 31, 1898:
GUN AND MORTAR BATTERIES.
At the outbreak of hostilities with Spain the condition of the modern defenses
of the country is shown by the table following:
12-inch. 10-inch. 8-inch.
«|pid-
Armament in place 10 44
Ready for armament 5 32 22 72 5
Under construction 9 6 4
Total 24 82 33 232
Under allotments from the appropriation for national defense, act of March 9,
1898, and with funds derived from the regular fortification act approved May 7,
1898, and the deficiency act of July 7, 1898, permanent emplacements for modern
guns and mortars have been commenced as follows:
12-inch. 56
10-inch 35
8-inch.. _ 31
12-inch mortars 1 80
Rapid-fire. 70
The condition of the permanent modern seacoast defenses on August 31, 1898,
is given by the following table:
12-inch. 10-inch. 8-inch.
Armament in place 16 73 40 144 35
Ready for armament 33 28 10 68 13
Under construction 31 16 14 100 31
Total 80 117 64 312 79
Comparing the last table with the first table given, showing conditions of the
modern seacoast defenses at the outbreak of the war, the results actually accom
plished during the war up to August 31, 1898, appear as follows:
Armament placed in position
Additional platforms made ready for armament
Additional emplacements under construction
12-inch. 10-inch. 8-inch.
779
780 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
The permanent emplacements referred to above were under construction at 25
harbors, working with double shifts at most places.
Under the deficiency act of July 7, 1898, the construction of parapets and mag
azines for the dynamite battery at San Francisco has been commenced; also the
installation of 200 depression range finders.
In addition to the permanent batteries temporary emplacements for 27 high-
power B. L. rifles on 15-inch S. B. carriages and on modern barbette carriages
have been constructed at 15 different localities. Of these emplacements 6 have
their armament in place and the remainder are ready to receive their armament.
Fifty-two temporary emplacements for old-type armament and for modern
siege guns were constructed at 13 localities. These emplacements have all been
completed and with few exceptions have their armament in place. The existing
old-type armament in old permanent forts has been overhauled and put in condi
tion for service at 10 localities.
The approximate total of expenditures on account of gun and mortar batteries,
both permanent and temporary, during the period of the war aggregates about
$4,821,500.
TORPEDOES FOR HARBOR DEFENSE.
Purchase of material. — At the outbreak of hostilities there were on hand stored
at various harbors about 3,500 mine cases, but no search lights, cable, explosives,
electrical apparatus, or any of the multitude of minor articles essential to the
successful maintenance and operation of submarine mines. The nature of the
articles immediately required was of such a character that little or none was to
be found in any quantity in the stocks of manufacturers and dealers. Cable
especially was most difficult to obtain, and nearly every manufacturer was called
upon to work night and day and to deliver his complete output for the torpedo
service. Only the more important items of purchase can be here mentioned.
They comprise nearly 400 miles of single and multiple cable, 150 tons of high
explosives, 1,650 new torpedo cases, 1,500 new compound plugs, 4,500 new circuit
closers and regulators, 17 sets of casemate operating apparatus, and 44 search
lights. All of the above material, except the explosive, with a vast assortment
of minor articles, was purchased and distributed through the engineer depot at
Willets Point, N. Y. With funds appropriated by the deficiency act approved
July 7, 1898, 300 miles additional of single and multiple cable and 1,200 new tor
pedo cases have been contracted for, and delivery has commenced.
Planting and maintaining minefields. — Submarine mines to the number of 1,535
were planted in 28 different harbors, together with all their cable, anchors, junc
tion boxes, and electrical apparatus. A large number of additional mines with
all accessory material were held in readiness to replace mines lost by accident or
design, and to extend the mined areas if necessary. In this work there were
required a large corps of skilled electricians, instrument men, sailors, and laborers,
in addition to small detachments of engineer troops sent to each locality from
Willets Point, with a fleet of tugs, lighters, and rowboats for planting the mines,
repairing damages, and patrolling the mined areas.
The approximate aggregate of expenditures on account of torpedoes for harbor
defense to August 1, 18U8, amounts to about $1,661,000.
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ENGINEERS. 781
EQUIPMENT OF ENGINEER TROOPS.
Ponton equipage. — The ponton equipage, including the small amount on hand
April 1, 1898, which has been made ready for active service since the declaration
of war, is as follows:
Reserve
train.
Advance
train.
Sent with army to Cuba
Feet.
370
Feet.
310
Sent with army to Porto Rico ..
305
Available for service July 31 at engineer depot at Willeta Point N Y
305
648
Total
980
958
In addition to the above, one more reserve division of 225 feet complete was
ordered in July.
Instruments, intrenching tools, siege materials, etc. — Instruments for field recon-
noissances were purchased and sent to the chief engineers of army corps. A large
amount of intrenching tools and siege materials of every character, sufficient for
an army of 30,000 men, was purchased and stored for an emergency at Willets
Point, N. Y. ; this was in addition to an enormous amount of similar material
purchased under direction of the Major-General Commanding from appropriations
under his control for the expeditionary force to Cuba.
Twenty-four wagon loads of engineer material were transferred to the First
Regiment of Volunteer Engineers for use in Porto Rico. This consisted of railroad
tools, carpenters', blacksmiths', wheelwrights', miners', and electric linemen's
tools, surveyors' instruments, general supplies of all kinds, rope, blocks, and
intrenching tools of every character.
For the Philippines an allotment of $35,000 was made, and the army took with
it a complete outfit of engineer instruments, intrenching tools, siege materials, etc.
The approximate aggregate expenditure for equipment of engineers troops was
$165,000.
Until the first allotment was made, March 17, 1898, from the appropriation for
national defense, act of March 9, 1898, the balances of funds at the disposal of
the Chief of Engineers for purposes of seacost defense, including submarine min
ing, and for' engineer equipment of troops, were as follows:
Gun and mortar batteries $122,796.38
Torpedoes for harbor defense 3, 855. 38
Engineer equipment of troops - 0. 00
The funds since placed at the disposal of the Chief of Engineers for the above
purposes from the appropriations for national defense, act of March 9, 1898; the
deficiency acts of May 4, June 8, and July 7, 1898; the fortification appropriation
act of May 7, 1898, and the Army appropriation act of March 15, 1898, have been
as follows:
Gun and mortar batteries $9, 786, 000
Torpedoes for harbor defense 3, 566, 000
Engineer equipment of troops 218, 000
Should your commission desire a more detailed report it will be promptly
furnished.
Very respectfully,
JOHN M. WILSON,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Engineers, United States Army.
7833— VOL. 2 4
782 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
[Copy of letter sect to certain officers of the Corps of Engineers in rharge of harbor defense.]
[Confidential.]
Subject: Torpedo defense.
HEADQUARTERS, CORPS OF ENGINEERS,
UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, April 3, 1898.
SIR: The emergency which has been anticipated appears to be almost upon us.
I received yesterday an allotment of funds for torpedo service and at once
ordered by telegraph the purchase of materials: it will probably take three months
to obtain what will be needed for one-fourth of our coast line.
In the meantime you must make the best possible torpedo defense for the har
bors in your charge, with the materials in hand and such temporary expedients as
you can devise.
You can telegraph Major Knight asking when he can furnish what is abso
lutely necessary to complete the system so far as the mines you have available are
concerned, and if his reply does not indicate that you can get them in a week or
ten days then you are authorized to purchase whatever is absolutely necessary in
open market wherever you can obtain it, reporting purchase and cost to this office.
You are requested to commence on receipt of this letter preparations for plant
ing mines and to go as far as is possible in your work without interfering imme
diately with main channels; you are authorized to employ all necessary help, to
adopt temporary expedients of any kind deemed proper by you, and to understand
that all necessary power and responsibility so far as law and regulations will
admit are now committed to you.
Be as economical as possible, and remember that there are numerous harbors
besides those in your charge in regard to which similar orders will be sent.
It is not the fault of the Corps of Engineers that we are not fully prepared, but
it will be its fault and that of each district officer in case we do not at once take
advantage of the limited means now at our command.
I requested yesterday that orders be sent to Willets Point to send to you non
commissioned officer— and privates to aid you in your torpedo work; I would
gladly send more, but already over one-third of the battalion has been named for
these details.
Use every effort in this emergency ; arrange for boats ; set up operating apparatus
in casemates; arrange mooring anchors; lay your cables and junction boxes; pre
pare your compound plugs; get your mines ready; purchase what is absolutely
necessary for the mines you now have that you can not procure at once from
Major Knight; extemporize temporary mines; employ all the help you want, but
go ahead and show what the Corps of Engineers can do when an emergency arises
for which our country is unprepared.
Very respectfully,
JOHN M. WILSON,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Engineers, United States Army.
[Copy of a letter sent to a number of officers of the Corps of Engineers in charge of submarine mine
defenses at various harbors.]
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF ENGINEERS,
UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, March 28, 1898.
Corps of Engineers,
SIR: I have the honor to request that you will endeavor to organize a corps of
about 120, more or less, patriotic citizens, who, without promise of pay, will be
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ENGINEERS. 783
ready to give yon their services in case of a sndden emergency nnder which
immediate action may be demanded.
These citizens should consist of expert electricians, civil engineers, machinists,
telegraph and telephone experts, steam fitters, cable men, in fact, men who are
willing to aid in an emergency, and whose youth, brains, and mechanical inge
nuity will be of great help to you in a crisis.
This corps should be organized into convenient divisions, according to the class
of work to be performed, such as land telegraph or telephone work, submarine
mine work, expert electrical work, etc.
The divisions should be further organized into convenient squads with regard
to further classification of work.
The divisions and squads should be assigned to the charge of the most expert
and capable men as commanders.
A scheme of this kind already put in operation covers four divisions of four
squads each, classified according to the nature of the work, and embracing all
branches of electrical and steam engineering work and of signal work.
You are also requested to endeavor to have this organization at its own expense
equip itself with tools ready for an emergency, everything boxed for a sudden
movement, and you are also requested to find out just where you can place your
hands upon all materials necessary for equipping and working the mines now
under your control and assisting in the defense of the various harbors in the
engineering district under your charge.
Arrangements of this character have been made for one or two of the most
important districts, and it is hoped that you may be able to accomplish something
of the same character.
Far more is now expected of the Corps of Engineers than ever before, and even
with the very limited funds and materials at its command I am satisfied that it
will be able to accomplish important results when the crisis comes.
Upon receipt of a telegram from me to go ahead, you will be authorized to
make purchases of materials required and to employ such persons as are neces
sary, and I will endeavor to get an allotment for payments.
Your rolls should fully cover the name, character of employment, rate of pay,
and time of all persons who may aid you when called upon.
Very respectfully,
JOHN M. WILSON,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Engineers, United States Army.
784 INVESTIGATION OP CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
INFORMATION DESIRED FROM THE CHIEF OF ENGINEERS, UNITED STATES ARMY,
IN ADDITION TO THAT GIVEN IN HIS KEPORT OF SEPTEMBER 27, 1898.
1. Question. What was the organization of the Corps of Engineers April 1, 1898?
Answer. One brigadier-general, 6 colonels, 12 lieutenant-colonels, 24 majors,
30 captains, 26 first lieutenants, 10 second lieutenants, and 8 additional second
lieutenants.
2. Question. What duties devolved upon the Corps of Engineers on April 1 , 1898,
and thereafter during the war with Spain?
Answer. The location, plans, and construction of permanent and temporary
works for the defense of the seacoast; the defense of rivers and harbors by sub
marine mines; the survey and improvement of rivers and harbors; the construc
tion of breakwaters and canals; the charge of public buildings and grounds in
the District of Columbia; the superintendency of the United States Military
Academy; the Engineer Commissioner of the District of Columbia; the construc
tion, care, and repair of light-houses throughout the United States; the survey
and publication of charts of the Great Lakes; the purchase and supply of instru
ments and equipment for engineer troops operating in the field; the charge of
the engineer school and depot at Willets Point, N. Y., and the disbursement of all
funds appropriated by Congress for the purposes mentioned.
3. Question. What, if any, additions were made to the Corps of Engineers dur
ing the war?
Answer. Seven additional second lieutenants were attached to the corps early
in April, 1898, from the graduating class of the Military Academy. On July 5,
1898, Congress authorized by law the gradual increase of the corps from 109 to 127
members, and on September 30 it consists of 121 officers.
4. Question. What was the organization of the Battalion of Engineers and its
approximate enlisted strength April 1, 1898?
Answer. On April 1, 1898, the Battalion of Engineers consisted of 4 organized
companies and 1 skeleton company, the maximum enlisted strength being 500 men.
5. Question. What additions were made to the battalion between April 1 and
August 31?
Answer. Between April 1 and August 31 the maximum enlisted strength was
increased to 750 men in 5 organized companies, but this maximum was never
actually reached during the war.
6. Question. Where were the different companies of the battalion on duty dur
ing the war, and upon what work were they engaged?
Answer. Company A accompanied the army sent to the Philippines, and was
engaged in that campaign. Companies C and E accompanied the army to Cuba,
and were engaged in the Santiago campaign. Company D, with a detail from
company B (in all 153 men) , was detached on submarine-mine work at 26 harbors
on the seacoast of the United States. Company B was on duty at Willets Point
at the Engineer Depot, in charge of receiving, storing, and distributing the large
amount of submarine-mine material, instruments, intrenching tools, engineer
equipments, etc., purchased for the use of harbors and of troops in the field, and
in the submarine-mine defense of the eastern entrance to New York Harbor.
7. Question. Under what authority did the Chief of Engineers erect temporary
batteries for the defense of harbors where the land was not the property of the
United States.
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ENGINEERS. 785
Answer. At the request of the Chief of Engineers, approved by the Secretary of
War, dated March 26, 1898, Congress, by joint resolution dated April 11, 1898,
authorized the suspension of the requirements of section 355 of the Revised Stat
utes in cases of emergency, when, in the opinion of the President, the immediate
erection of temporary fortifications was necessary, upon the written consent of
the owner of the land upon which the work was to be placed.
8. Question. At whose request was pontoon equipage sent by the Chief of
Engineers for the army which was to operate in Cuba; when was the request
received, and how long before the materials were started from the engineer
depot?
Answer. About noon on April 29 verbal instructions were received by the Chief
of Engineers from the Major-General Commanding, through one of his staff offi
cers, to send pontoon equipage to Tampa, Fla., for use of the troops to operate in
Cuba. By 8 that evening 455 running feet of reserve and advance train, together
with two tool wagons filled with miscellaneous tools, were shipped from West
Point, N. Y., and from Willets Point, New York Harbor.
9. Question. At whose request was pontoon equipage sent to Tampa at a later
date, for use of troops to take part in the Porto Rico expedition, and how soon
after the receipt of the request was the material sent from the depot?
Answer. On Sunday evening, June 12, a telegram was received in Washington,
sent from Tampa by direction of the Major General Commanding the Army, call
ing for pontoon equipage for use of troops to take part in the Porto Rico expedition.
Telegraphic orders were at once sent Maj. J. G. D. Knight, Corps of Engineers,
commanding at Willets Point, to send 300 feet of reserve train with two tool
wagons filled with miscellaneous tools, and these were loaded in barges the next
day in four hours, and turned over to the Quartermaster's Department for ship
ment by rail to Tampa.
10. Question. When was request received at Washington for equipment with
engineer materials of the First Regiment of Volunteer Engineers, and when was
delivery completed?
Answer. An approved requisition for a complete equipment of engineer tools
and materials, consisting of 24 wagon loads of miscellaneous articles, valued at
about $12,000, for the use of the First Regiment of Volunteer Engineers, about to
start for Porto Rico, was received by the Chief of Engineers on the evening of
July 28, 1898. This was sent at once by mail to the engineer depot at Willets
Point, N. Y., reaching there on the morning of July 30. The entire delivery of
the materials, including in all 250 different kinds of articles, was completed on
August 2, 1898.
REPORT OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE, U, S, A,, IN REPLY TO INQUIRIES
OF THE COMMISSION OF INVESTIGATION,
787
REPORT OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE IN REPLY TO IN
QUIRIES OF THE COMMISSION OF INVESTIGATION.
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, September 21 , 1898.
The CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
SIR: The Acting Secretary of War directs that you submit to this office answers
to the queries herewith, for the information of the commission appointed by the
President to investigate the conduct of the War Department in the war with
Spain. In the submission of this report you are authorized to furnish such rec
ords, explanatory or bearing in any way upon the answers to these inquiries, as
you may desire to have considered by the commission.
The information asked for should be furnished at your earliest convenience.
Very respectfully,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[First indorsement.]
OFFICE OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE,
Washington, November 3, 1898.
Respectfully returned to the honorable Secretary of War (through the Adjutant-
General, United States Army), with report called for, accompanied by letter of
transmittal.
D. W. FLAGLER,
Brigadier- General, Chief of Ordnance.
[Second indorsement.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, November 5, 1898.
Respectfully referred to the commission appointed by the President to investi
gate the conduct of the War Department in the war with Spain.
By order of the Secretary of War:
WM. H. CARTER,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
INFORMATION DESIRED FROM ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT.
1. What was the organization of the Department on April 1, 1898?
2. How many arsenals were there where ordnance materials were being manu
factured, and what was their daily capacity?
3. On April 1, 1898. what were the conditions in reference to the following:
How many modern, high-power, heavy breech-loading rifle guns were available,
and what were their calibers?
How many gun carriages of each class were available?
How many 12-inch B. L. rifled mortars were available?
How many 12-inch B. L. rifled mortar carriages were available?
How many rapid-fire guns, and of what caliber, together with their mounts, were
available?
789
790 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
How much black powder for heavy and rapid-fire guns was available?
How much smokeless powder for heavy and rapid-fire guns was available?
How many projectiles for each class of H. P. guns, rilled mortars, and rapid-fire
guns were available?
How many rifled siege guns, howitzers and mortars, and of what caliber, with
their carriages, were available, and what ammunition was ready for them? Was
the powder black or smokeless?
How many rifled field guns, and of what caliber, with their carriages, necessary
harness, etc., were available, and what ammunition was ready for them? Was the
powder black or smokeless?
How many machine guns, with their mounts, were available, and what ammuni
tion was ready for them? Was the powder black or smokeless?
How many rifles, and of whatcalibers, were ready for issue to troops, and what
amount of ammunition was ready? Was the powder black or smokeless?
How many carbines, how many pistols, and how many sabers, with belts, etc.,
were ready for issue, and what amount of ammunition for the carbines and pistols
was ready? Was the powder black or smokeless?
How many sets of horse equipments for cavalry and light artillery were ready?
How many knapsacks, haversacks, meat cans, tin cups, knives, forks, and spoons
were ready?
An army of what size was the Ordnance Department prepared to completely
equip in every respect ready for field service, with necessary artillery, small arms,
ammunition, and all articles furnished by that Department, on April 1, 1898?
4. By August 31, what of the articles mentioned, in addition to those on hand
April 1, had been obtained, how obtained, and how much had been issued?
5. What, if any, complaints in writing have been received by the Chief of Ord
nance in reference to the prompt compliance with proper requisitions, or com
plaints of any character in reference to the operations of the Ordnance Depart
ment in connection with furnishing necessary armament for permanent defenses,
or siege and field artillery, rifles, equipments for infantry, artillery, and cavalry,
and ammunition of all kinds?
6. What funds were under the control of the Department April 1, 1898, and what
additional funds were available by August 31, under general or special legislation?
The amount and kind of camp and garrison equipage and other supplies that
were on hand at the beginning of the war, the amount subsequently purchased,
when and where purchased, when and where delivered to your Department, and
when and where actually issued to the troops.
Similar information in regard to furnishing the troops with arms and accouter-
ments.
Such information relative to the conditions and operations of the Ordnance and
Engineering departments as will be of value to us in our investigations.
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF ORDNANCE, UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, November 3, 1898.
The Honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR
(Through the Adjutant-General, U.S.A.).
SIR: In reply to letter of September 27, 1898, I have the honor to inclose here
with answers to the queries submitted by the commission appointed by the Presi
dent to investigate the conduct of the War Department in the war with Spain.
The questions of the commission have been answered herewith categorically,
as far as practicable, but as they do not exhibit fully the operations of the Depart
ment, there is added to the report the following appendixes, viz:
Appendix A. Statement of ordnance and ordnance stores issued, manufactured,
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 791
prepared, and received from contractors at Watervliet Arsenal from April 1 to
August 31, 1898, inclusive.
Appendix B. Statement of articles manufactured, altered in construction, etc.,
at Watertown Arsenal, from April 1 to August 31, 1898, inclusive.
Appendix C. Statement of stores issued at Watertown Arsenal from April 1 to
August 31, 1898, inclusive.
Appendix D. Statement of issues made at Springfield Armory to ordnance depots,
Columbia and Benicia arsenals, from April 1 to August 31, 1898, inclusive.
Appendix E. Statement showing articles received from contractors for issue to
Army at Springfield Armory, from April 1 to August 31, 1898, inclusive.
Appendix F. Statement of arms, components of arms, etc. , fabricated, altered,
and repaired at Springfield Armory from April 1 to August 31, 1898, inclusive.
Appendix G. Statement of stores procured and issued at Frankford Arsenal from
April 1 to August 31, 1898, inclusive.
Appendix H. Principal manufactures at Rock Island Arsenal, deliveries from
contractors, and issues to the Army from April 1 to August 31, 1898, inclusive.
Appendix I. Statement of all issues made at New York Arsenal from April 1 to
August 31, 1898, inclusive.
Appendix J. Statement of articles manufactured and received from contractors
at New York Arsenal from April 1 to August 31, 1898, inclusive.
Which exhibit the operations of the department more fully, as it is supposed the
commission will desire to have this additional information, although it is not
called for.
If it should be practicable later, it is desired that the appendixes may be returned
to the Ordnance Office, War Department.
Very respectfully, D. W. FLAGLER,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Ordnance.
1. Question. What was the organization of the department on April 1, 1898?
Answer. One Chief of Ordnance, with rank of brigadier-general, 3 colonels, 4
lieutenant-colonels, 10 majors, 22 captains, 14 first lieutenants, 1 ordnance store
keeper with rank of major, 1 ordnance storekeeper with rank of captain, 104
ordnance sergeants, and 488 enlisted men of ordnance.
2. Question. How many arsenals were there where ordnance materials were
being manufactured, and what was their daily capacity?
Answer. Five, and their capacity was as follows:
Watervliet Arsenal. — The estimated capacity of the large gun shop, working
one shift, is 16 10-inch guns, 16 12-inch guns, and 14 12-inch mortars per annum;
working two shifts, it is 22 10-inch guns, 22 12-inch guns, and 40 12-inch mortars.
The capacity of the small gun shop is 450 field guns, 20 5-inch siege guns, 20 7-inch
howitzers, and 20 7-inch mortars. This output contemplates no deficiency in sup
ply of forgings.
Watertown Arsenal. — Watertown Arsenal is essentially the seacoast gun carriage
factory for this department, but in addition to carriages there are manufactured
cast-iron shot and shell for guns of all calibers; implements and equipments for
seacoast fortifications, including gun lifts, siege and garrison gins, artillery tar
gets, platforms for mortars; all blocking, skidding, etc., for mechanical maneuvers
and the mounting of the new armament; rammers, sponges, etc. The daily capacity
of such an arsenal is difficult to state. Its annual capacity, working at the rate
of eight hours per day, is approximately 30 seacoast carriages for guns of 8, 10,
and 12 inch caliber; or, working twenty-four hours per day, a capacity of about 75
carriages per year.
792 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
I append a report of manufactures at Watertown Arsenal for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1896, and published in my report for that year, which gives a
very good idea of the capacity of the arsenal and the character of the work carried
on there:
Statement of manufacture* at Watertown Arsenal for the fiscal year ending June
30, 1896.
CARRIAGES.
Barbette carriages, F. P., hydraulic cylinders, 15-inch S. B. gun 6
Barbette carriages for 10-inch B. L. rifle 4
Barbette carriage for 12-inch B. L. rifle. - _ 1
Disappearing carriages for 8-inch B. L. rifle . . 5
Disappearing carriage for 10-inch B. L. rifle 1
Gun-lift carriages for 12-inch B. L. rifle 2
IMPLEMENTS, ETC.
Elevating bars for 15-inch barbette carriage 6
Gunner's sleeves, pairs 7
Maneuvering handspikes for 15-inch barbette carriage 12
Pinch bars for 15-inch barbette carriage 6
Muzzle covers and straps for 8-inch converted rifle. 6
Pass boxes for 8-inch converted rifle , 4
Pinch bars, steel, for 12-inch spring-return carriage 160
Rammers and staves for 8-inch converted rifle 11
Rammer and staff for 8-inch B. L. rifle. - 1
Rammers and staves for 8-inch B. L. rifles on disappearing carriage 5
Rammer and staff for 10-inch B. L. rifle. 1
Rammer and staff for 12-inch B. L. rifle 1
Rammers and staves for 12-inch B. L. mortar 6
Sponges and staves for 12-inch B. L. mortar 7
PROJECTILES.
Shell, 3.2 inch, banded 1,200
Shell, 7-inch mortar, banded... . 634
Shell, 8-inch, cast iron, without sabots, for experiments with high explosives. 50
Shell, 12-inch B. L. mortar, banded, 800 pounds 256
Shell, 12-inch B. L. mortar, banded, 1,000 pounds 57
Shot, 10-inch, banded, 575 pounds. 56
Shot, 12-inch, banded, 1,000 pounds 440
Shell, 1.65-inch, for rapid-fire gun _ 1,000
ARTICLES FOR MECHANICAL MANEUVERS, ETC.
Blocks 12 by 1 by 44 inches 51
Blocks 12 by 2 by 44 inches 40
Blocks 12 by 4 by 44 inches 22
Blocks 12 by 6 by 44 inches. _. 10
Blocks 1 2 by 12 by 44 inches 54
Blocks 12byl by 46 inches 10
Blocks 12 by 2 by 46 inches 10
Blocks 12 by 2 by 48 inches.. 14
Blocks 12 by 4 by 48 inches 6
Blocks 12 by 12 by 48 inches 92
Blocks 8 by 1 by 20 inches.. 10
Blocks 8 by 2 by 20 inches 104
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 793
Statement of manufactures at Watertown Arsenal, etc. — Continued.
ARTICLES FOR MECHANICAL MANEUVERS, ETC. — Continued.
Blocks 8 by 4 by 20 inches 86
Blocks 8 by 8 by 20 inches. _ 86
Pulley blocks for garrison gin ...set .. 1
Capstan bars, with iron bands and rings. .._ 4
Handcarts - - - 4
Gun chocks, large 18
Loading cranes for 1 5-inch barbette carriage 6
Cradle for 8-inch B. L. rifle carriage 1
Gin falls, garrison 5
Gin fall, siege 1
Gin sling, siege .. 1
Gin handspikes 17
Handspikes with rings 12
Handspikes, maneuvering. 84-inch 48
Model of 8-inch disappearing carriage, one- tenth size 1
Shifting planks T 27
Way planks 38
Platform for 4^-inch siege gun . _ _ 1
Platform for 10-inch siege mortar ._ . 1
Platform, segmented , for mounting 8 and 10 inch disappearing carriage 1
Dummy projectiles for 3.2-inch rifle 2
Dummy projectiles for 8-inch converted rifle 8
Roller chocks 20
Hand rollers 6
Iron rollers _ 4
Long rollers _. 10
Short rollers . . ... 27
Securing stakes 148
Shears for Laidley gun lift pair. . 1
Skids 8 by 8 by 72 inches 44
Skids 8 by 8 by 192 inches 12
Skids 12 by 12 by 192 inches ... 8
Sling chains 4
Sling chains, large, for gun lift 2
Sling chains, small, for gun lift. . . 2
Trace ropes ... _ 2
Trestles for mortar 15
Wheel chocks 40
PARTS OF CARRIAGES, ETC.
Breech plates, bronze castings, for 8-inch B. L. rifle, model 1888, Mu 15
Trays, bronze castings, for 8-inch B. L. rifle, model 1888, Mn 15
Bar hooks, for 12-inch spring-return mortar carriages 320
Bolts and nuts for rear guides, Rodman gun, top carriages 4
Bolster, wooden, for 10-inch siege-mortar bed 1
Caliper and leveling tools for 8-inch disappearing carriage 2
Caliper and leveling tools for 10-inch disappearing carriage 7
Cast-iron pintle plate for 12-inch proof carriage 1
Counterweights, lead, for 8-inch disappearing carriage. . 2
Elevating circle, brass, for 12-inch spring-return mortar carriage. 1
Keys and chains, with washers, for axle of 8- inch rifle top carriage 4
Keys for drum for 8-inch converted rifle carriage 2
794 INVESTIGATION OP CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of manufactures at Watertoum Arsenal, etc.- -Continued.
PARTS OF CARRIAGES, ETC.— Continued.
Keys for wheel for 8-inch converted rifle carriage 2
Name plates, bronze, marked B. I. C sets . 4
Na:ne plates, bronze, marked K. M.C do... 10
Name plates, bronze, marked P. M. T. C _ _ .. do. . . 8
Name plates, bronze, marked W. C. & S. Co. do... 8
Counterweight bottom plate, 8-inch disappearing carriage 1
Parts required for changes in 12-inch gun-lift carriage sets. . 3
Parts required in making changes in 12-inch barbette carriage sets. . 3
Pintle keys, 12-inch gun carriage - 2
Rear eccentric sockets, brass, for 8-inch casemate carriage .. 4
Rear guide hooks, 15-inch barbette carriage 8
Retraction drums for 8-inch converted rifle carriage 2
Retraction ropes for 8-inch converted rifle carriage 18
Retraction ropes, steel wire, for 15-inch barbette carriage 9
Sight holders and brackets for 8-inch disappearing carriage 2
Stiffening bars, with bolts and pins, for 10-inch disappearing carriage 3
Templet for base plate, 8-inch disappearing carriage _ • 1
Templet for traverse circle, 8-inch disappearing carriage 1
Templets for base plates, 10-inch disappearing carriage 7
Templets for traverse circle, 10-inch disappearing carriage 7
Traversing and elevating direction plates, 10-inch disappearing carriage 24
Trunnion brackets, 15-inch barbette carriage ... ... 2
Wrought-iron hood and journal (for crane pulley block) for barbette car
riage for 12-inch B. L. rifle .1
MISCELLANEOUS.
Sponge heads, spring leaf, for 8-inch converted rifle 8
Keys and chains, with screw bolts, for gin braces 8
Ratchet-wheel pawls for gin windlass . _ . 4
Ratchet-wheel pawls, with spiral springs, for gin windlass 2
Shoes for garrison gin 6
INSPECTING INSTRUMENTS.
Exterior rests for star gauge 2
Punches for use with micrometer, for exterior lengths 2
TOOLS AND UTENSILS.
Flatters 5
Hammers 7
Holdfasts, iron 42
Mauls... 21
Maul handles 12
Measuring rod, 12 feet long 1
Wrenches, single, 1 inch, If inches across flat 6
Wrenches, single, 2.9 inches, 4| inches across flat 6
Wrenches, double, -| and £ inch, 1$ and 1T7^ inches across flat. 6
Wrenches, double, 1± and 1£ inches, 2 and 2| inches across flat. 6
Springfield Armory. — The daily capacity of Springfield Armory on April 1 was
120 rifles or carbines, caliber ..'30, with necessary appendages and spare parts; 200
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 795
bayonet scabbards, caliber .30; 8.850 bayonet scabbards, caliber .45, with clips;
also the production of the necessary tools and arm chests required for fabrication.
The increased output for the war reached 363 per day, with two shifts of men.
Frank/ ord Arsenal. — The daily capacity of the arsenal on April 1, 1898, was as
follows: About 50,000 small-arm cartridges of all kinds and about 120 shrapnel.
The arsenal also manufactured many miscellaneous stores, such as fuses, primers,
quadrants, sights, inspecting instruments, etc. The increased output for the war
was 180,000 cartridges per day, with a double shift of workmen and increased
plant, and 300 shrapnel.
Rock Island Arsenal. — The manufactures at this arsenal are so varied in char
acter, comprising field and siege carriages, implements and equipments, target
material, all leather and canvas work, infantry, cavalry, and horse equipments,
etc., that it is difficult to state the " daily capacity" for all these articles. More
over, the plant at this arsenal, owing to lack of appropriations, was not fully util
ized before the war. The output from April 1 to September 1 is as given in sub
sequent table, which indicates in general the manufacture during the war.
The daily capacity of the arsenal for the first quarter of the present year was as
follows:
Sets.
Infantry equipments 70
Cavalry equipments 70
Horse equipments _ - 70
This was increased so that there were turned out per day during the war 3,000
sets infantry equipments complete, and 3,000 additional sets of what is called
" mess outfits," consisting of knives, forks, spoons, etc.; of cavalry equipments
about 350 sets complete, and a large additional number of certain parts; of horse
equipments, about 40 sets complete, and a large additional number of spare parts.
The animal output of artillery harness at the beginning of the war was 113 sets
of wheel and 226 sets of lead. This output was increased so that the daily capacity
was about 20 sets of lead and 56 sets of wheel.
The annual output of field-gun carriages was about 40 per annum; of caissons,
about 60 per annum: of battery wagons and forges, about 9 per annum; of siege-
gun carriages, about 14 per annum, and of siege-howitzer carriages the same.
This output was increased to an annual rate of 90 field-gun carriages, 90 caissons,
15 battery wagons, 20 siege-gun carriages, and 20 siege howitzers.
"How many modern, high-power, heavy, breech-loading, rifled guns were avail
able, and what were their calibers? How many 12-inch B. L. rifled mortars were
available? How many were available August 31?"
(These questions, although asked separately, can more conveniently and clearly
be answered together. )
Answer. There were on hand 88 8-inch, 81 10-inch, and 46 12-inch B. L. rifles,
steel, and 144 12-inch B. L. mortars, of which number there were mounted by
April 1 in the fortifications 44 8-inch, 74 10-inch, and 15 12-inch B. L. rifles and
144 12-inch B. L. mortars.
From April 1 to August 31 there were completed, in addition, 10 10-inch and 4
12-inch B. L. rifles and 38 12-inch B. L. mortars, and the additional number
mounted in the fortifications was 30 8-inch, 10 10-inch, 'and 5 12-inch B. L. rifles
and 38 12-inch B. L. mortars, making the total number mounted by August 31
74 8-inch, 81 10-inch, and 20 12- inch B. L. rifles and 182 12-inch B. L. mortars.
"On April 1, 1898, what were the conditions in reference to the following:
How many gun carriages of each class were available, and how many 12-inch
B. L. rifled mortar carriages were available?
"By August 31, 1898, what of the articles mentioned, in addition to those on
hand April 1, 1898, had been obtained, how obtained, and how much issued?"
796 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
(These questions, although propounded separately, can more clearly be answered
by considering them together. )
Answer. At the outbreak of hostilities the department had issued to the service
336 seacoast carriages of all calibers, including mortar carriages. It had under
construction, under contracts previously made, 46 carriages. Seventeen of these
carriages were being built at Watertown Arsenal and the remainder by private
manufacturers. The orders for these carriages had been placed in time of peace
under conditions which would secure to the service a reasonable rate of delivery
at economical prices. From the beginning of the war it was imperative, not only
that the delivery of these carriages should be hastened as much as possible, but
that orders for additional carriages should be placed at the earliest moment, and
that the deliveries should be such as could be attained by increasing the existing
plants, if necessary, and by carrying on the work night and day without ces
sation. With this in view, instructions were given to increase the force at
Watertown Arsenal, and proposals were invited from private manufacturers for
the construction of carriages, with the understanding that deliveries were to begin
as soon as possible and continue at the highest rate consistent with their facilities.
The prices obtained, while somewhat higher than those of previous contracts,
were, considering the emergency and the greatly decreased times of delivery, very
satisfactory, and orders were at once placed for the following carriages, to be con
structed out of moneys allotted from the appropriation 4i National defense," viz:
Thirty-four 4.7-inch rapid-fire gun carriages, with guns; 25 5-inch rapid-fire car
riages, navy mounts, with guns; 24 5-inch barbette carriages on pillar mounts;
8 6-inch rapid-fire gun carriages, with guns; 25 6-inch rapid-fire gun carriages,
navy mounts, with guns; 15 6-inch disappearing carriages, for rapid-fire guns;
4 4-inch rapid-fire gun carriages, with guns; 5 10-inch barbette carriages; 18
12-inch barbette carriages; 16 8-inch disappearing carriages, L. F. model of 1896;
22 10-inch disappearing carriages, L. F. model of 1896; 17 12-inch disappearing
carriages, L. F. model of 1896; 3 12-inch disappearing carriages, L. F. model of
1897, or a total of 216 carriages.
With a view of utilizing the 8-inch rifles which still remained in excess of the
carriages provided, the department altered 21 15-inch S. B. barbette carriages to
enable them to mount the 8-inch rifles, in accordance with drawings which had
been previously prepared. An order for the necessary sets of parts for this con
version was placed April 27, 1898, and by July 29 all of the parts had been deliv
ered. It may be added that while the carriages thus converted were of an old
pattern and the maneuvering to be expected was slower than with carriages of the
new armament, yet the action of the mounts as a whole is very satisfactory. This
conversion was rapidly made at a trifling expense of about $1,000 per carriage,
and the chief advantage gained, besides the cheapness, was the rapidity with
which these high-power guns could be installed, as they could be placed on plat
forms already prepared by the engineers for the 15-inch S. B. guns without further
alteration.
As a result of the efforts thus made by the department, there were delivered to
the service between April 1, 1898, and August 31, 1898, 102 seacoast carriages of all
calibers, and the remai ning carriages are being delivered at frequent intervals. At
about the beginning of Jhis year the question of proper caliber and mount for
rapid-fire guns had been determined, after an exhaustive study of the subject and
the trial of a number of guns and mounts obtained in this country and abroad for
that purpose. The manufacture of these mounts had not been undertaken in this
country, however, and as the emergency demanded immediate deliveries, the
department was able to secure abroad 42 of these guns and mounts, all of which
were promptly received, and all but two were installed before August 31.
The number of carriages available April 1, 1898, and the number secured and
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
797
issued to the service between April 1 and August 31, 1898, have b«en arranged
according to the calibers of the guns in the following table:
Designation of carriages.
N?™i^*o£ | Number of
; seacoast
i carriages
issued to the
i service be-
| tween Apr.
! 1, 1898, and
i, io»o, anu Allrr qi laqa
Aug. 3i, 1898. ; Aug. 31,1898.
4-inch Driggs-Schroeder carriages with pedestal mounts
4
4
4.7-inch rapid-fire carriages (Armstrong pattern), ped-
34
34
1
6-inch rapid-fire (Vickers, Son & Maxim), pedestal
8
6
8
21
21
8-inch disappearing carriages, L. F., model of 1894
24
1
1
8-inch disappearing carriages L F model of 18P6
12
8
6
5
34
a5
13
11
8
2
3
2
5
4
85
12-inch mortar carriages model of 1896
117
15
15
Total
336
109
102
"How many rapid-fire guns, and of what caliber, together with their mounts,
were available April 1, and how many were available August 31?"
There were available 3 6-pounder guns and 3 4.7-inch rapid-fire guns, with their
mounts, from some experimental types of guns which the Department had pro
cured for test, with a very limited supply of ammunition. One of the 3 4.7-inch
guns was issued to the fortifications.
Orders were given abroad at once for the immediate delivery of 34 4.7-inch
guns, and for early delivery of 8 6-inch guns, and an order for 4 4-inch guns for
immediate delivery was placed in this country. These guns were received during
the summer and sent to the fortifications.
The department placed contracts for an additional supply of these guns as fol
lows: Twenty 6-pounders, 57 5-inch, 40 6-inch guns, and 80 15-pounders.
" How much black powder for heavy and rapid-fire guns was available, and how
much smokeless powder for heavy and rapid-fire guns was available April 1, and
how much was available August 31? "
On April 1 there was available for heavy cannon about 466 rounds of brown
powder for 8-inch B. L. rifles, 254 rounds of brown powder for 10-inch B. L. rifles,
80 rounds of brown powder for 12-inch B. L. rifles, 700 rounds of black and 630
rounds of brown powder for the 12-inch B. L. mortars, which was sent to the
fortifications.
By August 31 there were procured, in addition, 264 rounds of brown powder
for the 8-inch B. L. rifles, 902 rounds of brown powder and 681 rounds of smoke
less for 10-inch B. L. rifles, 1,300 rounds of black, 3,500 rounds of brown, and 700
rounds of smokeless for the 12-inch B. L. mortars, all of which was sent to the
fortifications excepting the 700 rounds of smokeless powder for 12-inch B. L.
mortars, which was stored at the powder depot.
The Department had on hand in the old armament of the fortifications a large
number of 15-inch and 10-inch smoothbore guns, 11-inch and 8-inch M. L. rifles,
converted, 100-pounder Parrott rifles, and some 10-inch smoothbore mortars,
with a large quantity of projectiles for the same. In order to make this arma-
7833— VOL. 2 5
798 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ment available for emergencies, contracts were placed for some additional supplies
of powder, which was received during the summer. There was on hand some
96.000 pounds of powder for the 15-inch guns, 30,000 pounds for the 11-inch M. L.
rifles, 80,000 pounds for the 8-inch M. L. rifles, 44.000 pounds for the 10-inch
smoothbore and 100-pounder Parrott guns, and 31,500 pounds for the 10-inch
smoothbore mortars. An additional supply of 25,000 pounds for the 10-inch
smoothbore mortars and 25,000 pounds for the 10-inch smoothbore and 100-
pounder Parrott guns was procured prior to August 31. It was not found neces
sary to issue any of this powder.
For filling the A. P. and D. P. steel shell it was the intention at first to use
smokeless or black powder, but subsequently it was decided to use gun cotton for
this purpose, and an order was placed abroad for 186,000 pounds of compressed
wet gun cotton in zinc cases, fitted to the cavity of the projectiles. About one-
half of this was received during the period of hostilities. A part was sent to the
fortifications and the remainder stored at the powder depot. Contracts for an addi
tional supply of gun cotton have since been placed with home manufacturers.
For the rapid-fire guns there were procured with the guns sent to the fortifica-
cations 300 rounds per gun for each 4.7-inch and 6-inch gun. and 60 rounds with
the 4-inch guns. For the guns to be completed under contract from 200 to 300
rounds of ammunition per gun was provided by contract, none of which has yet
been delivered. The ammunition for the rapid-fire guns included the powder
charge, cartridge case, and projectile, the projectiles being common cast-iron
shell, steel shell, and shrapnel. About 200 rounds per gun for each 4-inch gun was
subsequently ordered.
" How many projectiles for each class of H. P. guns, rifled mortars, and rapid-
fire guns were available April 1, and how many August 31?"
The total number of projectiles on hand April 1, 1898, was 1,253 projectiles for
8-inch B. L. rifles, 2,320 projectiles for 10-inch B. L. rifles, 1,518 projectiles for
12-inch B. L. rifles, 2,641 projectiles for 12-inch B. L. mortars, of which number
the following had been issued to the fortifications: 500 for 8-inch B. L. rifles, 1,480
for 10-inch B. L. rifles, 220 for 12-inch B. L. rifles, 1,500 for 12-inch B. L. mortars,
making about 12 rounds per gun for the 8-inch guns, 20 rounds per gun for the
10-inch guns, 15 rounds per gun for the 12-inch guns, 10 rounds per gun for the
12-inch mortars, mounted in the works at that time. The remainder were stored
at the arsenals.
Contracts were placed for additional supplies of steel and cast-iron projectiles
as follows: 3,831 for 8-inch B. L. rifles, 4.976 for 10-inch B. L. rifles, 1,827 for
12- inch B. L. rifles, 7,211 for 12-inch B. L. mortars, a total of 17,845 projectiles.
Of these there were delivered prior to August 31 the following projectiles: 825
for 8-inch B. L. rifles, 1,162 for 10-inch B. L. rifles, 3,334 for 12-inch B. L. mortars,
and there was issued to the fortifications an additional number sufficient to make,
for the guns mounted by August 31, 15 rounds per gun for 8-inch B. L. rifles, 41
rounds per gun for 10-inch B. L. rifles, 15 rounds per gun for 12-inch B. L. rifles,
24 rounds per gun for 12-inch B. L. mortars.
The remaining projectiles on hand were stored at the arsenals for issue to such
points as the projectiles might be most urgently needed. Of these projectiles
about two- thirds are steel armor-piercing projectiles and one-third cast iron. The
total number issued to fortifications was 1,106 for 8-inch B. L. rifles, 3,321 for
10-inch B. L. rifles, 299 for 12-inch B. L. rifles. 4,312 for 12-inch B. L. mortars.
The projectiles for the rapid-fire guns are included in the foregoing items on
number of rapid-fire guns.
"How many rifled siege guns, howitzers, and mortars, and of what calibers, with
their carriages, were available, and what ammunition was ready for them on April
1? Was the powder black or smokeless?
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 799
"By August 31, in addition to those on hand April 1, what guns had been
obtained, how were they obtained, and how many have been issued?"
Of such cannon, with carriages, platforms, etc., there were on hand and avail
able for issue at the outbreak of hostilities 21 5-inch B. L. guns, 20 7-inch howitzers,
and 6 7-inch mortars.
Of these, 16 5- inch guns were sent to Tampa for service at Santiago. Two of
these guns were subsequently sent to Porto Rico; 2 were also sent to accompany
the expedition to Manila. Twenty 7-inch howitzers and 6 7-inch mortars were also
sent to Tampa for service to Cuba.
During the period from April 1 to August 31 there were manufactured or repaired
at the Army Gun Factory, in addition to the above, 12 5-inch B. L. guns, 12 7-inch
B. L. howitzers, and 20 7-inch B. L. mortars, which became available for issue
during that period. Carriages and pi atf orms were also provided for these mortars.
Ammunition on hand April 1 for siege guns of all calibers was about 6,000 rounds.
The powder for these was principally charcoal, but a portion of it was smokeless,
and only smokeless powder was manufactured for these guns during the war. A
portion of this smokeless powder was available and was issued as early as practi
cable after the outbreak of hostilities. There were procured from April 1 to
August 31 11,000 rounds for the siege cannon, of which 5,000 rounds were issued.
" How many rifled field guns, and of what calibers, with their carriages, neces
sary harness, etc., were available, and what ammunition was ready for them?
Was the powder black or smokeless? "
Including guns in possession of regular troops 40
Those issued for instruction purposes to schools and colleges, which were
called in after the outbreak of hostilities _ 38
Those on hand at arsenals available for issue 27
Also those which had previously been issued to States, but which were turned
over by the States to the volunteer organizations raised in them 23
Those in service or issuable April 1 amounted to 128
There were others on hand, not issued, as, for instance, those at military
posts 29
Those retained by the governors of States, for use by their national guard. 20
And some which had been altered. 3
Amounting to _ 52
There were, therefore, on hand 180
3.2-inch rifles, of which 128 were issued or available for issue. These were pro
vided with carriages and caissons. There were 80 3.2-inch guns under construc
tion at the Watervliet Arsenal, of which about 30 were nearly completed.
The harness for these guns was not equivalent in amount to the guns on hand,
for the reason that the organization of the regular batteries in time of peace was
4 guns, while they require in time of war 6 guns. The additional guns were
immediately issued, and harness for them, but some delay was occasioned in the
issuance of harness to the volunteer batteries. Those under the first call, 16,
with 4 guns and caissons each, were finally fully equipped. The four new regu
lar batteries belonging to the Sixth and Seventh regiments were equipped with
the guns which at the outbreak of hostilities were in process of construction at
Watervliet Arsenal, and the harness and other equipment and material was sent
to them, but did not reach them until late in April.
Fifty guns, in addition to those on hand, were available for issue August 31,
but were not issued. Twenty-one thousand rounds of ammunition were on hand
at the outbreak of the war for these gnns, principally charcoal powder, but smoke
less powder was being manufactured, and very soon after the outbreak of hostili-
800
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ties was issued exclusively to field batteries. Between April 1 and August 31
there were obtained 1)0,000 rounds of ammunition for 3.2-inch guns, including
powder, of which 28,413 rounds were issued.
There were on hand April 1, available for issue, 22 3.6-inch rifles and 20 3.6-inch
mortars. These guns use the same shell and shrapnel. There was available for
the guns 3,600 rounds, and for the mortars 3,000 rounds. There was procured for
guns of both kinds from April 1 to August 31, 1898, 28,000 rounds, of which 5,900
rounds were issued.
• • How many machine guns, with their mounts, were available, and what ammu
nition was ready f or them? Was the powder black or smokeless? "
Twelve Hotchkiss revolving guns were available for issue, and a portion of them
was issued. Four thousand rounds of charges of charcoal powder were on hand,
most of which was issued. No additional ammunition was procured. There were
30 caliber .30 Gatling guns on hand, and 31 were manufactured and completed
between April 1 and August 31. The ammunition for these guns is the same as
for the caliber .30 rifle, and is of smokeless powder. Twenty-six short-barreled
Gatling guns, caliber .45, and 117 long- barreled Gatling guns, caliber .45, were on
hand. No more were procured. The ammunition for these guns is the same as
for the caliber .45 rifle, and was of charcoal powder. Later during the war
smokeless powder was obtained for the caliber .45 rifle, but none was issued for
the Gatling guns.
" How many rifles, and of what calibers, were ready for issue to troops, and
what amount of ammunition was ready? Was the powder black or smokeless?
" How many carbines, how many pistols, and how many sabers with belts, etc.,
were ready for issue, and what amount of ammunition for the carbines and pistols
was ready? Was the powder black or smokeless?
" How many sets of horse equipments for cavalry and light artillery were ready?
"How many knapsacks, haversacks, meat cans, tin cups, knives, forks, and
spoons were ready?
" What was the amount of the small arms, ammunition, infantry, cavalry, and
horse equipments obtained from April 1 to August 31; how was it obtained; and
what was the amount issued and the amount remaining on hand? "
The following tables give the answers:
Articles.
On hand
Apr. 1.
Received
Apr.l to
Sept. 1.
How received.
Issued
Apr. 1 to
Sept. 1.
On hand
Sept. 1.
Manufac
tured.
From
contract
ors.
SMALL, ARMS.
Rifles, caliber .30 . .
53,508
365,81)5
14, 875
7 983
36,728
3,536
1,140
26,728
3,52ti
1,140
53,571
84,391
11,715
3,276
9, 515
13, :»$3
8,045
20,234
27,665
185,030
4,300
4,705
852
4,582
38,259
66,021
3,000
5, 999, 000
9,5*3,848
:{.3ii;.s9i
3. :».'.'. 3SO
3,534,972
Rifles, caliber .45
Carbines, calilier .30
Carbines, calil>er. 45
Revolvers caliber 38
4,517
1,046
46,304
5,850
16,300
150
16,300
5,700
Revolvers, caliber .45 ...
Sabers
Bayonet scabbards, caliber .80.
Winchester repeating rifles,
caliber .30
86,255
3,000
86,255
3,000
7.573,000
42,702,000
105,000
2,949,000
1,170,000
2,000,000
500,000
AMMUNITION.
Rifle and carbine cartridges,
caliber .30
4,509,568
4,569,668
«. 1*0.012
l. i-.n.or.i
2984608
18,a58,000
44,US3.n7ii
106,000
3,35t;..-,no
1,170, (KM)
2,000,000
500,000
11,285,000
1,381,070
17,428,568
39,414,168
2,977,118
1,4«8,1H1
569,537
2,000,000
500,000
Rifle cartridges, caliber .45
Carbine cartridges, caliber .45 .
Revolver cartridges, caliber. 38
Revolver cartridges, calicer.45
Remington cartridges, caliber
407,500
Mauser cartridges, 7 mm...
REPLY OP CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
801
Articles.
On hand
Apr. 1.
Received
Apr. 1 to
Sept. 1.
How received.
Issued
Apr. 1 to
Sept. 1,
On hand
Sept. 1.
Manufac
tured.
From
contract
ors.
INFANTRY EQUIPMENT.
Blanket bags
15, 918
171,894
201, 771
202,842
217, 597
286, 519
249, 664
177,030
12,630
21,223
1,542
16,000
4,626
9,841
21,575
20,880
16,129
4,037
37,513
319,383
63,444
242,441
281, 831
246,599
260, 248
257, 975
239, 143
287,923
17, 172
7,047
18, 377
1,576
4,546
26,354
33,138
20,573
77, 190
129,654
128,604
217,597
246, 856
130, 138
76, 276
9,566
3,013
1,542
2,681
4,626
9,841
12,204
3,668
1,108
2,265
323
12,187
50,444
114, 771
184,089
212, 393
232,039
1,979
1,715
986
8,071
7,047
6,394
1,576
4,546
4,898
11,822
4,245
94, 704
72, 117
74,238
~"39,~663"
119,526
100, 754
3,064
18,210
140,668
143, a50
145, 670
128, 761
213, 488
234,082
182,468
14,554
15,628
2,505
4,620
3,279
9,520
33,304
14,399
4,836
13, 491
20,550
132, 712
54,449
216, 448
244, 417
176, 053
202, 619
238,657
272, 522
218, 725
21, 712
9,491
13, 159
20,927
19, 786
16, 858
6,767
12,990
95
18,631
18, 957
471
19,206
47,144
73,961
70,177
88, 836
76,321
44,783
17,050
1,983
29,404
492
15,278
7,354
321
3,223
14,660
14,873
550
22,833
98,435
8, 995
46,463
53, a52
82,662
80, 473
46,257
35,958
97,644
3,887
5,180
6,506
187
9,107
19, 401
33,935
8,282
359
20,219
13, 939
1,014
3,647
Blanket -bag shoulder straps,
pairs
15,540
13,005
Blanket-bag coat straps, pairs.
Bayonet scabbard, caliber .45.
Canteens
3,290
39,201
22,488
3,907
23,809
1,455
3,898
6,007
Canteen straps
Gun slings....
Waist belts
Waist-belt plates
Non com missioned o ffi c e r s '
waist belts
CAVALRY EQUIPMENT.
Carbine slings
13,319
Carbine-sling swivels
Pistol-cartridge boxes, caliber
9,371
17,212
15,021
1,772
37,190
307, 196
13, 000
127,670
97, 742
34,206
28,209
255,996
237,428
287,937
9,101
Pistol holsters, calibers .38 and
.45 ..
14,952
7,979
3,580
10,004
5,870
22,946
Saber belts
Saber attachments
Saber knots
Canteen straps, short -
INFANTRY AND CAVALRY
EQUIPMENT.
Cartridge belts, calibers .45
and .30
Cartridge-belt plates
Haversacks
20,470
15,938
12, 116
22, 844
26, 939
33,379
28,446
8,427
7,624
1,288
19,538
24,347
9,905
7,564
699
454
7,933
4,874
1,485
Haversack straps
Meat cans
Tin cups
Knives
Forks
Spoons ..
HORSE EQUIPMENT.
Saddles
Cai'bine boots
Saber straps
11,983
Curb bridles
Curb bits
Halter headstalls
21,456
21,316
16,328
Halter straps
Carbine scabbards
Cruppers
Currycombs -
30, 917
28,022
11, 113
6,382
19,804
21,640
Horse brushes
Horse covers, cotton duck
Lariats
7,627
15,228
32,449
5,648
22,852
29,735
37,342
28,273
2,854
15,228
9,811
5,648
3,238
29,735
Lariat straps
22,638
Links
15,031
7,427
9,281
2.346
5,435
3,148
34,910
26,460
8,687
21,510
17,804
36, 795
23,183
5,122
22,826
6,463
49, 757
45,551
16, 815
11,992
8,769
21.212
2,893
10,525
880
12,884
19,997
7,713
10,015
18,489
Nosebags
19, 614
Picket pins
Saddle blankets, cavalry
Saddlebags, black leather
Sidelines
37,342
24,847
3,426
2,854
Stirrups with hood (pairs)...
Surcingles
Spurs, pairs
5,663
2,242
7,303
51,807
53,324
28,001
30, 190
53,324
2,020
21,617
Spur straps, pairs
Watering bridles
25,981
' 'An army of what size was the Ordnance Department prepared to completely
equip in every respect, ready for field service, with necessary artillery, small
arms, ammunition, and all articles furnished by that department, on April 1,
1898?"
This question can not be answered categorically. In addition to the limited
Army and the National Guard already armed and equipped, the Ordnance Depart-
802 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ment was prepared to arm and equip 11 light batteries, 4 guns each, and was
prepared to furnish the amount of siege artillery stated above, and was prepared
to arm about 300,000 new infantry troops and 23,000 new cavalry troops. It has
not been the policy of the department to keep on hand the infantry equipments,
horse equipments, cavalry equipments, and artillery equipments required to equip
new armies in case of war, for the following reasons:
(1) Frequent renewals of such equipments that would be required in conse
quence of their rapid deterioration, and in consequence of changes due to improve
ments and changes of the requirements of the service, will make such a plan
impolitic in consequence of the great cost. To carry in stock the equipments for
600.000 infantry and 50,000 cavalry (omitting for the present the complement of
artillery) would cost, for care and preservation and for renewals once in seven
years (for the reasons stated above) , about $1,500,000 per annum.
(2) Even if it were good policy to carry such an amount of equipments in store,
it is certain that the necessary appropriations therefore could not be obtained.
Therefore it is deemed impossible.
It has been the plan of the department, therefore, to carry in store only such
limited supply of these equipments as might be necessary for immediate issue in
case of sudden emergency (and this supply has been limited and restricted by the
appropriations that could be obtained therefor) , and then to be prepared to pro
vide by manufacture, both at the arsenals and by contractors, equipments as fast
as troops could be raised, organized, instructed, and disciplined sufficiently to pre
pare them for the receipt of arms and equipments. It was an element of this plan
that about six weeks' warning could be counted on for providing these equipments
before troops would be ready for them. In this particular case there was practi
cally no warning and no time for preparation. It has been the plan of the present
Chief of Ordnance to provide for supplying these equipments at the Rock island
Arsenal. In consequence of failure to obtain appropriations, appliances necessary
for the work were not installed. This resulted in undue and injurious haste in
meeting requirements.
Small arms. — The reasons for not carrying these in store are less strong than
those stated, which applied to equipments, and as these can not be supplied as
fast as equipments, it has been the policy to carry in store enough to arm the first
troops called out, and thereby leave more time for arming larger armies later.
*' What, if any, complaints in writing have been received by the Chief of Ord
nance in reference to the prompt compliance with proper requisitions, or com
plaints of any character in reference to the operation of the Ordnance Depart
ment in connection with furnishing necessary armament for permanent defense,
or siege and field artillery, rifles, equipments for infantry, artillery, and cavalry,
and ammunition of all kinds? "
No formal complaints charging culpable negligence or inefficiency against the
Ordnance Department were received. Of course, many telegrams and letters were
sent stating that stores had not been received or that unexpected delays had
occurred. Many of these were uncalled for, as time had not been allowed for fill
ing the requisitions, while others were entirely proper, since it is acknowledged
that equipments that had to be manufactured could not be supplied as rapidly as
they were needed. On the whole, however, very few complaints of any descrip
tion were received. The troops recognized the enormity of the task that devolved
upon the department, and waited patiently until the stores could be provided. It
should be noted that the supply of arms and equipments was so arranged that the
troops taking part in expeditions could always be provided for. It is believed
that no organization ever sailed for foreign service without being thoroughly
equipped in all essential features.
The following are copies of the only documents on the files of this office that are
considered to be complaints within the meaning of the investigation commission.
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 803
Others were made verbally to the Secretary of War and referred verbally to the
Chief of Ordnance. Of these there is no record.
A memorandum relating to these complaints follows the complaints themselves.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., June 11, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C. :
On May 31 the ordnance stores due on requisition that was issued to the First
Pennsylvania, Second Missouri, and Thirty-first Michigan Volunteers, Infantry,
were received here, but had to be used to equip regiments ordered to Tampa.
Columbia Arsenal was notified June 1 of the stores taken from each, and asked to
make them good immediately, but up to this date none have been supplied. There
are due First Pennsylvania 237 Springfield rifles, 750 cartridge belts and plates, 308
canteens and straps, 277 tin cups, 257 knives, 240 forks, 347 spoons. There are due
Second Missouri GOO Springfield rifles, 990 meat cans, 402 blanket bags and straps,
427 cartridge belts and plates, 450 bayonet scabbards, 560 canteens and straps, 650
haversacks^ 140 tin cups, 114 knives, 91 forks, 179 spoons. There are due Thirty-
first Michigan 823 Springfield rifles, 220 bayonets, 220 bayonet scabbards, 220 gun
slings, 600 cartridge belts and plates, 295 blanket bags and straps. From the
number of Springfield rifles understood to be available for issue it would seem
that there should be no delay in furnishing these stores. No rifle that is at ail
damaged should be kept in the hands of the troops here, as there are no spare
parts furnished with which to repair them. It would seem that the requisitions
for these regiments have been lost sight of, inasmuch as they have been "n the
hands of the Ordnance Department for near]y a month. I urgently reruest that
necessary action be taken to supply this ordnance without any further delay.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major-General Commanding.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA., June 11, 1898.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE, UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C. :
Attention is invited to orders of Secretary of War to equip Ohio cavalry with
same equipment as the regulars, with which we are ordered to be brigaded.
Already canteens absolutely useless to mounted troops have been received, and
yesterday cartridge belts were received unfit for issue to either infantry or cavalry,
in addition to being intended for infantry, and without loops for pistol cartridges.
On account of the large daily expense attending our delay in camp and the loss
of horses due to lack of halters, the uselessness of the few saddles sent, with
largest-sized girths, and lack of saddlery tools and supplies for cutting and short
ening the cinchas, I request that all ordnance supplies be sent by express, which
will effect a great saving of expense to the Government. Our recruits will all be
here within eight days, and should find all their equipments awaiting them in
order that they may be immediately transported to Florida, to comply with orders
from the War Department. Already long delay has been caused by the nonar-
rival of necessary articles of ordnance and ordnance stores. This regiment has
made requisitions for 837 sets of equipments. You state that you have ordered
equipment for 800. This will still leave us unequipped. Please increase your
order to the amount actually needed, We need 804 carbines and 837 of every
thing else — meat cans, haversacks, etc. Officers are entitled to purchase under
Army Regulations from these supplies, being unable to purchase these articles
elsewhere, and it is of as much importance to have my officers equipped as the
enlisted men.
DAY, Lieutenant-Colonel.
804 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
TAMPA, FLA., June 13, 1898.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE, UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Elevating arcs or gearing supplied with the 7-inch howitzers of the siege train
all found never to have been fitted in the shops to the howitzers and carriages, and
thus far none will go on. It appears in some instances skilled mechanics with
appropriate tools might make the parts fit. Referring to telegram of 9th instant,
the use of a handspike or other means improvised to maintain the howitzer at a
given elevation is not applicable to this carriage, of which the trunnion carriage
moves on a slide. Without knowledge of the defect, four of these howitzers have
been sent into the field, where they will be entirely useless, and unless you send
here proper mechanics and tools it will be necessary to turn all the howitzers in
as unserviceably mounted.
Information as to your action in this matter is desired.
JOHN I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General Volunteers, Chief of Artillery.
WINDSOR HOTEL, JACKSONVILLE, FLA., June 28, 1898.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE, UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Not one haversack, blanket bag, or web belt sent for a month to troops here.
Can not you kindly say a personal word to those responsible and forward express?
Headquarters' equipment urgently needed also. Thanks for prompt attention of
blank cartridges.
GUILD,
Acting Chief of Ordnance, Seventh Corps.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA., July 1, 1898.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE, UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C. :
Your telegram of nearly a month ago stated that you had ordered cartridge
belts of uniform pattern for this regiment, as had been directed by the Secretary
of War. Under instructions of the President, on June 25 you stated that they
would be sent to us as soon as they could possibly be obtained.
In reference to a telegram of mine to Manufacturer Orndorff , I am informed
that no orders have been received by him to furnish belts for the Ohio cavalry. As
the belts you have furnished this regiment are absolutely worthless on account of
their flimsy character, poorness of sewing, and lack of room for the cartridges,
I have to request that you either order the belts at once or notify me that you will
not, in order that I may take such steps as may be necessary to obtain them.
DAY, Lieutenant-Colonel.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA., July 3, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
I deem it my duty to say that there has not been one single regiment fully
equipped under the present system of supplying the ordnance equipment of the
soldiers. This equipment has come here in driblets, no regiment having had the
full amount of its requisition sent here at any one time. This system of filling
requisitions is wrong. The service is not benefited and the soldier is deprived of
that which he has a right to expect to be supplied with without delay. I have come
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 805
to the conclusion that the system of supplying is wrong, and if it should ever be
my duty to command a camp of organization again, I should insist upon having a
well-equipped ordnance warehouse for the supply of everything necessary for the
number of troops expected to be organized. I now see that it was a mistake on my
part not to have an ordnance depot here. I could not foresee that the setting aside
of the Columbia Arsenal would result in having no source of supply in the way
of depot. I deem it my duty to ask that this matter be laid before the Secretary
of War that the remedy may be applied.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major- General, Commanding.
CHICK AM AUGA NATIONAL PARK, G-A., July 6, 1898.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
On June 11 you state you have ordered sent to First Ohio Cavalry, by express,
804 regulation cavalry cartridge belts, caliber .30, in exchange for those furnished
this regiment. This telegram was sent in answer to one from me inviting your
attention to the fact that the Secretary of War had directed that this regiment be
equipped in the same manner as the regulars, with whom we were brigaded. You
have thus far failed to do so, and in place of the regulation belt have sent
belts which evidently had been made for sale and not for use. They are absolutely
unserviceable and are not in any manner suited for either wearing or for carry
ing cartridges. The manufacture of these belts is so poor that they will not carry
cartridges ten days without tearing open, allowing the cartridges to drop out. In
response to inquiry from me the manufacturer of the regulation belts stated that you
had not ordered any from him for this regiment. This morning, in riding through
brush, three cartridge belts were lost off troopers and can not be found. The
responsibility for this loss rests with the Ordnance Department. Having these
belts, we are worse off than without them, in that we are considered equipped.
No answer has been received from you to any of my telegrams of recent date con
taining substantially these same facts. I renew my request that you state whether
or not you intend to carry out the orders of the Secretary of War.
DAY, Lieutenant-Colonel.
WINDSOR HOTEL, JACKSONVILLE, FLA., July 7, 1898.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Why do shipping depots fail to ship with ordnance oil and waste requisitioned
for this corps? Have not received any and equipments suffer in consequence.
Please forward immediately a shipment by express and a larger amount by freight.
RUSSELL B. HARRISON,
Chief of Ordnance, Seventh Corps.
WINDSOR HOTEL. JACKSONVILLE. FLA., July 9, 1898.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Not a single bayonet scabbard, cartridge belt, canteen, haversack, meat can,
knives and forks, spoons, blanket bags, and no oil or cleaning material has been
received by this corps at this station, notwithstanding requisition and repeated
letters and telegrams. Such supplies are being issued elsewhere. I would
806 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
respectfully request an order from y6u in this matter, in order that this corps
may be quickly ami efficiently equipped.
RUSSELL B. HARRISON,
Major, and Chief of Ordnance, Seventh Corps.
CHICK AMAUOA NATIONAL PARK, G-A., July 11, 189S.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
I have understood that delivery of ordnance supplies for my corps would receive
precedence and would be expedited. For some days past this has been found not
to be the case. I would ask again that the requisitions for the regiments in the
First, Second and Third divisions be given precedence and sent by express. They
are not large, and if pushed forward certainly two days' output of Rock Island
would easily fill them. The system followed is exceedingly unsatisfactory. If the
requisitions be added up and sent in bulk to Captain Rockwell, the corps will
be equipped in two days. Yon know the regiments of the corps. It is not neces
sary to repeat them. Please give this your attention and advise me what I may
expect.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major-Genera I Commanding.
WINDSOR HOTEL, JACKSONVILLE. FLA., July 11, 1898.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
This corps has never received any meat cans, knapsacks, knives and forks,
blanket bags, or haversacks with the appropriate straps. Many of the recruits of
the original men are without proper means of eating their food and taking care of
themselves. Necessity of shipment of 5,000 equipments is most urgent, and I
appeal to you to make it immediately. Requisitions do not appear to have the
proper attention at the depots and arsenals, and, besides, recruits are reaching us
daily, for which it takes time to prepare requisitions.
RUSSELL B. HARRISON,
Major, and Chief of Ordnance, SeventJt, Corps.
JACKSONVILLE, FLA. , July 17, 1S98.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
This corps is greatly deficient in mess ordnance stores. Men are eating off paper
and boards without knives or forks, and without tin cups in which to receive
coffee. This condition of affairs causes much adverse criticism here. Please rush
the mess equipments.
RUSSELL B. HARRISON,
Major and Chief of Ordnance.
JACKSONVILLE, FLA., July IS, 1898.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Can not you authorize emergency purchases of tin cups, plates, knives, and
forks for this corps? The men are suffering for means of properly eating and
drinking their rations.
RUSSELL B. HARRISON,
Major and Chief of Ordnance Seventh Army Corps.
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 807
MEMORANDA IN REGARD TO COMPLAINTS.
1. The transfer of the ordnance stores issued to the First Pennsylvania, Second
Missouri, and Thirty-first Michigan Volunteers to other regiments created much
confusion. Although Columbia Arsenal was apparently notified June 1, the Ord
nance Office did not receive intelligence of the exchange until June 11. Columbia
Arsenal was unable to make good the deficiencies thus created, as the stores were
not on hand there. As soon as information of the exchange was received at this
office stores were sent, but on account of the delay in informing this office and
time taken for the transportation of the stores some three weeks elapsed before the
regiments referred to were again supplied.
2. The First Ohio Cavalry was equipped with cartridge belts no less than three
times. The first issue, although considered strong enough, were, as stated by
Colonel Day, not regulation, and the loops were too close together. The second
issue were perfectly good belts, except that they did not have the loops for carry
ing 24 pistol cartridges. The third issue was the regulation Orndorff belt, which
it had been impossible to procure at first. At the beginning of the war only one
concern in the United States— Orndorff, of Worcester — had the facilities for manu
facturing the web belts, and, although they largely increased their plant, it was
impossible for them to supply the requirements of the service. The canvas belts
with the thimbles sewed on were, therefore, purchased as a makeshift, and it was
intended to replace them as soon as the others could be obtained. Only 800 sets
of cavalry equipments were ordered issued to the regiment, because that was the
number of enlisted men. The commissioned officers are expected to provide their
own equipments. The additional 3? sets asked for were, however, sent to Colonel
Day upon his urgent request.
3. The difficulty referred to in regard to the elevating arcs of the 7-inch howit
zers was found to have been exaggerated. A mechanic at the Tampa ordnance
depot readily put them in order.
4. The haversacks, blanket bags, and cartridge belts were the most difficult
parts of the equipment to procure, and the troops going on expeditions were first
supplied. As soon as these were provided for a large supply was sent to Jackson
ville and a depot established.
5. See remarks in regard to complaint No. 2.
6. The blanket bags, haversacks, and cartridge belts were the last articles of the
equipment of which the department obtained an adequate supply. The blanket
bag was not considered essential, as a large part of the Army used by preference
the blanket roll. The department desired, at the beginning of the war, to estab
lish ah ordnance depot at Chickamauga Park for the supply of troops that were
known to be about to rendezvous there, but this course was objected to by the
commanding general of the camp, and no depot was established until after his
departure for Porto Rico. In this telegram he admits that it was a mistake not to
have established a depot there.
7. See remarks in regard to complaint No. 2.
8. Oil and waste are not ordinarily issued with arms unless specially asked for.
A supply was sent in response to this request.
9. See remarks in regard to complaint No. 4.
10. In accordance with the instructions of the Secretary of War, regiments
about to leave the country were given precedence, and also camps from which it
was expected that other troops would be taken for foreign service. About the
time of the date of this telegram it was decided to send the First Corps to Porto
Rico, and arrangements were immediately made for expediting its equipment.
In about four days after the receipt of this intelligence stores to complete the
equipment of the corps were put en route, and no further complaint was received
from this camp.
808 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
11. See remarks in regard to complaint No. 4.
12. See remarks in regard to complaint No. 4.
13. See remarks in regard to complaint No. 4.
In regard to this telegram, a large supply of tin cups, meat cans, knives, forks,
and spoons was sent by express to Jacksonville.
'• What funds were under the control of the department April 1, 1898, and what
additional funds were available by August 31, under general or special legisla
tion? "
Amount of funds under control of the Ordnance Department,
United States Army, on April 1, 1898.. $7,837,446.59
Additional funds available by August 31, 1898, viz:
From " national-defense '' act, approved March 9, 1898. 5, 693, 800. 00
From army act, approved March 15, 1898 1, 150, 000. 00
From deficiency act, approved May 4, 1898 4, 342, 800. 00
From fortification act, approved May 7, 1898 .. 5, 667, 494. 00
From sundry civil act, approved July 1, 1898 288, 225. 00
From deficiency act, approved July 7, 1898 ... 12, 887, 513. 00
Total ... 37,867,278.59
Respectfully submitted.
D. W. FLAGLER,
Brigadier- General, Chief of Ordnance, United States Army.
APPENDIX A.
Statements of ordnance and ordnance stores issued, manufactured, repaired, and
received from contractors at Watervliet Arsenal, from April 1 to August 31,
1898.
Articles.
Issued.
Manu
fac
tured,
repaired,
and
received
from
contract
ors.
3-inch B. L. rifle, solid forging, with Dashiell breech mechanism
1
1
3.~'-inch B. L. rifles, steel, 'model 1885, W. P. F .
5
7
3.2-inch B. L. rifles, steel, model 18H8
10
10
3.2-inch B. L. rifles, steel, model 1890, M1
20
56
3.2 inch B. L. rifles, steel, model 1890.
26
1
3.2-inch B. L. rifles, steel, model 1897
24
24
3.6-inch B. L. rifles, steel, model 1891 . .
20
1
3.6-inch B. L. mortars, steel, with elevating arc attached
5
5-inch B. L. siege rifles, steel, model 1890
13
12
7-inch B. L. siege howitzers, steel, model 1890
12
12
7-inch B. L. siege mortars, steel, model 1892
20
12-inch B. L. mortars, stoel, model 1890, M1
25
22
3.tj-inch Held mortar carriages
5
Carriages and limbers for light 12-pounder gun
19
19
Limbers for 4.j-inch siege gun carriages
2
Metallic carriages for 3.2 inch rifle, with limbers
8
14
Combined forges and battery wagons
9
Traveling forge "A," with limber
1
Portable forges for mountain service modified for army use
11
Forge chests, '* Empire "
2
For siege guns and mortars:
Wrenches
416
83
Extractors for stop in carrier ring
52
For siege and sea coast cannon:
Bar screw-drivers
986
1 365
Tools for unscrewing housing of crank catch
94
113
Extension pipe handles
94
la^
Hooks for lifting obturator ...
183
295
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
809
Statements of ordnance and ordnance stores issued, manufactured, etc. —Continued.
Articles.
Issued.
Manu
fac
tured,
repaired,
and
received
from
contract
ors.
For siege and sea coast cannon — Continued.
178
184
44
230
233
178
179
94
269
236
249
236
184
236
236
179
107
131
8
8
8
8
25
8
16
16
a5
17
52
17
8
16
34
35
16
19
36
216
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
5
5
12
92
92
24
23
4
4
2
2
89
18
8
1
10
52
52
104
286
304
65
253
285
263
295
143
314
308
319
Obturator nut wrenches --
Obturator nut washer
Primer keys .
Pin punches - -
Pressure plug wrenches - .
Rings for lifting breech plate
Gunner's punches . .
Gunner's gimlets -- ..-. -
Gunner's pouches
295
268
301
318
23
515
Gunner's lanyards . ...
Metal scrapers
Sponge and rammer props for seacoast guns
For 3.2-inch B. L. rifles, steel :
Breech sight pouches
Combined tompions and muzzle covers
Front sight covers .. -
30
Gunner's reamers . . -.
Gunner's haversacks
Priming wires
30
Prolongs (section of picket rope)
Rammers and sponges, short, combined, for chamber -.
Sponges and rammers jointed for bore
Sponge covers tor bore sponges .
Sponge covers for chamber sponges
Paulins, 12 by 12 inches, dyed duck
Vent punches - . . ...
30
Lanyards new pattern
Obturator spindle nut wrenches _. . ..
24
Fuse punches
Fuse-punch pins .. . ..
For 3.6-inch B. L. mortar, steel:
Cartridge pouches or gunner's haversacks
Sponges and rammers combined .
Gunner's gimlets - - . . - ...
Gunner's reamers
Lanyards .. . - .-
Primer pouches
Priming wires - --
Pointing scales
Recoil check ropes, 3} inches circumference, 20 feet long
Paulins, 6 by 8 inches, dyed duck ... -
Vent punches
TTanrj^pikps, for platform ~r,- .. .. - ............ ... . T,,. .
For 3.2-inch B. L. rifles:
Breech or rear sights
Front sights, bronze ..... - .......
For 3.6-inch B. L. rifles:
Breech or rear sights
Front sights, bronze
For 5-inch B. L. siege rifles:
Breech or rear sights .
Front sights
For 7-inch B. L. siege howitzers:
Front sights
Gunner's quadrants, model 1892, modified - -
Buckets, water, galvanized iron
Buckets watering canvas folding
Buckets, tar, iron
Budge barrels
For 5- inch rifles and 7-inch howitzers:
Breech covers . .. . ...
Tompions and muzzle covers
Sponere heads, with SDoneres...
810 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statements of ordnance and ordnance stores issued, manufactured, etc. — Continued.
Articles.
Issued
Manu
fac
tured,
repaired,
and
received
from
contract-
For 5-inch rifles and 7-inch howitzers— Continued.
Sponge covers 104
Rainuier heads, bronze , 52
Sponge and rammer staves.- -- 53
Guard nuts for sponge and rammer staves 156
Lanterns, brass, tubular - - 18
Fuse wrenches, for F. A. base percussion fuses, "A" 2
Tit wrenches, A P. and D. P. shell
Tit wrenches, 5 and 7 inch steel shell 3
Gunner's levels, for 7-iiich mortar.. 8
For 8-inch M. L. converted rifle:
Worms and staves- - -
Gunner's pinchers 1
Vent covers 3
3.3-inch B. L. rifle shell (13* pounds), L. H. thread
8.6-inch B. L. rifle and mortar shell ( 20 pounds ),L.H. thread
5-inch B. L. siege rifle shell (45 pounds), L. H. thread "...
7-inch B. L. howitzer shell (105 pounds), L. H. thread
7-inch B. L. mortar shell (125 pounds ),L. H. thread
5-inch B.L. siege rifle shell (45 pounds ),R. H. thread 735
7-iuch B. L. siege howitzer shell (106 pounds), R. H. thread 735
5-inch B. L. siege rifle shell, steel (45 pounds), L. H. thread
8-inch B. L. rifle armor-piercing shell, steel, for gun-cotton charge, Peirce de
tonating fuse 53
8.inch B. L. rifle armor-piercing shell, steel, for F. A. base percussion fuse and
charge of small-arm smokeless powder 45
3-inch rifleshot, Butler 30
10-inch B. L. rifle solid shot, cast iron, 575 pounds 531
10-inch B. L. rifle armor-piercing shot, steel 7
13-inch B. L. mortar deck- piercing shell, steel, 800 pounds 358
Shell, cast iron, filled and fused, for 3.2-inch B. L. rifle (13.} pounds), UB" fuse
L. H. thread (Dungan plunger). 1,397
Shell, cast iron, tilled and fused, for 3.6-inch B. L. rifle (13£ pounds), " C " fuse
L. H. thread. 5,338
Shell, cast iron, filled and fused, for 3.3-inch B. L. rifle (.16! pounds), "C" fuse
L. H. thread 4,000
Shell, cast iron, filled and fused, for 3.6-inch B. L. rifle, " C " fuse, L. H. thread 1, 838
Shell, cast iron, filled and plugged, for 3.6-inch B. L. mortar, L. H. thread 3,410
Shell, cast iron, filled and plugged, for5-inch B. L. siege rifle, R. H. thread 1,888
Shell, cast iron, filled and plugged, for 5-inch B. L. siege rifle, L. H. thread. 136
Shell, steel, filled and plugged, for 5-inch B. L. siege rifle, L. H. thread 300
Shell, cast iron, filled and plugged, for 7-inch B. L. howitzer, R. H. thread 83
Shell, cast iron, filled and plugged, for 7-inch B. L. howitzer, L. H. thread 1,643
Cartridges, smokeless powder, for 3.6-inch mortar 3,730
Cartridges, smokeless powder, for 3.3-inch rifle, model 1885-1890 800
Cartridges, smokeless powder, for 3.2-inch rifle, model 1897. 4,000
Cartridges, sphero-hexagonal powder, U. F. , for 3.2-inch rifle (3.J- pounds) 3, 618
Cartridges, I. K. powder (4f pounds), for 3.6-inch rifle 1,278
F. A. base percussion fuses, k'M,v model 1894 1,910
F. A. base percussion fuses, "A," model 1894 4,098
F. A. base percussion fuses, "A. A.'1 3,461
Friction primers, axial. .... 16,964
Shell powder, black pounds.. 11,850
Smokeless powder do
For 3.6-inch B. L. mortars, steel:
Platform 5
Platform stakes " 40
Anchor stakes _• 5
Rope slings 5
For 3.2-inch B. L. rifles, model 1885, 1888, 1890, 1890— M. IM and 1897:
Carrier latch pins 63
Carrier latch-pin springs 128
Gas check pads 120
Steel split rings 48
Gas-check cups '.'.'.'.'.'. 6
Copper vent oushings 4
Lever-handle pins and screws 6
Breech mechanism, complete, for 3.2-inch B.L. rifle, model 1890 1
Breech mechanism, complete, for 5-inch B. L. siege rifle, model 1890. . . 1
Gas-check pads, for8and 10 inch B.L. rifles 7
For 8-inch B L. rifles:
Rotating crank catch 1
Secu r i n glatches 4
Catch for tray 1
Catch screws 2
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
811
Statements of ordnance and ordnance stores issued, manufactured, etc. — Continued.
Articles.
Issued.
Manu
fac
tured,
repaired,
and
received
from
contract-
For 10- inch B.L. rifle:
Rotating crank catch
Spring for spring lock, for tray latch, for translating roller 1
Lock ' ng bolts with wing nuts ..
Gas-check pads for 12-inch B. L. mortars. 35
Bracket for Scott sight
Translating roller-crank handle for 12-inch mortar 1
Spare parts for 3.6-inch B. L. mortars and rifles :
Cap screws - 36
Copper vent plugs 36
Conical pins. 36
Latches 12
Stops -.-. 12
Latch springs 72
Hinge pins 12
Hinge-pin screws 72
Spline screws for obturator 36
Obturator springs.
Vent covers 12
Vent-cover screws.. 12
Stop screws 6
Lever-pin screws 18
Gas-check pads .. 12
Spare parts for 5-inch B. L. siege rifles :
Cap screws 18
Copper vent plugs 22
Conical pins 22
Latches 8
Stops 6
Latch springs - 44
Stop screws 6
Lever-pin screws 24
Hinge pins 8
Hinge-pin screws 40
Spline screws for obturator 24
Gas-check pads 16
Obturator springs 10
Vent covers 8
Vent-cover screws 10
Spare parts for 7 inch B. L. howitzers, steel:
Cap screws , 18
Copper vent plugs 20
Conical pins 20
Latches. . 7
Stops 6
Latch springs 40
Stop screws 6
Lever-pin screws 21
Hinge pins - 7
Hinge-pin screws „ 38
Spline scre\v s for obturator 21
Gas-check pads 14
Obturator springs . 8
Vent covers, complete 7
Vent-cover screws '. 8
Operating latches 7
Operating springs 22
Operating screws 8
Spare parts for 7-inch B. L. mortars, steel:
Cap screws 6
Copper vent bushings 6
Conical pins 6
Latches 2
Stops 2
Latch springs 12
Stop screws 3
Hinge pins. 2
Hinge-pin screws 12
Spdne screws for obturator . 6
Gas-check pads 4
Obturator springs 2
Vent covers 2
Vent-cover screws 4
Wheels for mortar wagon 2
Neck yokes 26
Singletrees 48
812
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statements of ordnance and ordnance, stores issued, manufactured, etc. — Continued.
Articles.
Doubletrees
Lunette props, battery wagon
Bow spring recoil brakes for 3.2-inch carriages, pairs 17
Shoes for caisson brakes
Ammunition, chest bolts, and nuts.. 36
Pintle keys and chains
Lid props
Lid-prop plate pivots - 36
Turnbtifkles for ammunition chests.- 10
Nuts for assembling bolts for lazy tongs 18
For 3.2-inch rifle carriage:
Linch pins. 54
Linch washers - - - 36
Gear wheel for ''Empire " forge.
Spring steel for 10-inch carriage 1
Buckles, iron roller, ^-inch 36
Buckles, iron roller, J -inch 36
Buckles, iron roller, -{-inch 163
Buckles, iron roller, 1-inch 36
Buckles, iron roller, 1] inch 18
Buckle latches 18
Buckle springs - 54
Back straps 108
Back-strap connections. - - 72
Breech straps. 4
Breech-strap eye washers 36
Breast straps 54
Bridles and bits, artillery, N. P.. 54
Bolts and nuts for top connections 41
Bolts and nuts for bottom of collar 34
Bolts and nuts for extension 26
Bolts and nuts for trace plates 24
Collars, steel 38
Collar wrenches 18
Draft springs 21
Girths, hair, artillery, N. P . 72
Halter straps . 450
Halters, artillery, N. P 54
Martingales with cincha straps 54
Nuts for top connection bolts 8
Nuts for pad bolts 18
Nuts for extension bolts 27
Nuts for bottom bolts 8
Nuts for trace-plate bolts ,. 22
Neck-yoke pads 18
Pad hooks 10
Pad bolts and nuts 18
Pole pads 8
Rammer heads for jointed sponge and rammer, 3.2-inch . 9
Sponge heads and sponges for jointed sponge and rammer. 3.2-inch 18
Sponge heads for short rammers and sponges, combined, 3.2-inch 18
Surcingles 90
Traces, lead, artillery, N. P 36
Traces, wheel, artillery, N. P. 36
Trace plates 18
Woolen sponges for 3.6-inch B L. mortar, steel 2
Whips, artillery 36
Buckles, iron roller, 15 inch 36
Zinc plugs for 8.6-inch shell
Zinc plugs for 5 and 7 inch shells 1,200
Fuse plugs, wood, for 10-inch mortar shells .........".... 200
Cartridge bags, for smokeless powder, model 1897
Cartridge bags, for smokeless powder, model 1885-90
Deck plank (yellow pine), 9-foot by 5-inch by 3.5-inch, for 10 inch siege-mortar
platform. 126
Wheels for wooden sling cart, large .....II! 2
Cord, sash, braided . pounds 121i
Silk wipers, 1H by 18 inch 2,891
Twine, assorted pounds 504|
Thread, patent. No. 35 do 18
Thread, shoe. No. 10 do... 45
Copper wire, No. 12 do... 356
Copper wire, No. ItJ do... 356
Horseshoes number.. 1,188
Horseshoe nails pounds.. 450
Nails, iron ...do... 90
Issued.
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
813
Statement of ordnance and ordnance stores issued, manufactured, etc. — Continued.
Articles.
Issued.
Manu
fac
tured,
repaired,
and
received
from
contract
ors.
Padlocks and keys, brass 50
Screws, wood gross.. 9
Tacks, copper papers . . 18
Tacks, iron do.... 27
Rivets and burrs, copper. pounds.. 19
Bridle leather (216 pounds) sides.. 18
Harness leather (18 sides) pounds.. 360
Black wax do 27
Harness soap do 162
Emery cloth, No. 00 quires.. 284
Rotten stone pounds.. 18
Sandpaper, No. 00 quires . . 214
Tripoli papers.. 216
Wagon sponges pounds.. I78f-
Beeswax do 18
Vaseline do.... 1,856
Oil, coal (kerosene) gallons. . 27
Sperm oil do.... 196W
Oil, ueatsfoot do.... 36
For 3.2 -inch rifle:
Paint, first coat pounds.. 3
Paint, second coat. do 3
Armament chests for 5-inch B.L. rifle 27
Armament chests for 7-inch B.L. howitzer 25
Armament chests for 8-inch B.L. rifle 44
Armament chests for 10-inch B.L. rifle 25
Armament chests for 12-inch B.L. rifle 25
Armament chests for 12-inch B.L. mortar, steel 80
Armament chests for 12-inch B.L. mortar, cast-iron, steel-hooped 4
Implement chests for 3. 6- inch B.L. mortars 5
Cans for axle grease (1 gallon) * 46
Cans, tin, f or neatsf oot oil (2 gallons) 18
Grease, axle (26 gallons) pounds.. 260
Grease, wheel do 474
Boxes, forge and battery wagon 5
For 3.2-incn B. L. rifles:
Inside micrometers, with case 2
Extra rods for inside micrometer— set 1
Chamber gauge 1
Thickness gauge 1
Cylinder gauge 1
Calipers 2
Gauge for gas-check seat 1
Vernier beam calipers, 48-inch 2
For 3.6-inch B. L. rifles:
Ring gauges.
Profile gauges
For 5 and 7 inch shell:
Eccentricity calipers , 2
Eccentricity gauges
Profile gauges
Ring gauges
Gauges, distance
For 10-inch solid shot:
Profile gauge 1
Templet gauge— set 1
Axe helves 18
Buckets, water, indurated fiber 651
Bucket, water, wood 1
Bronze drifts 104
Brushes, vaseline (1-inch Fitch tool) 251
Boilermakers1 hammers (3 pounds) 188
Copper hammers (3 pounds head) 186
Chisels 59
Cutting pliers 23y
Files,.... 723
Grease knives 52
Hammers 57
Hand mallets, No. 5, lignum-vitse 239
Long-handled mallets .. 178
Mauls 10
Needles, saddlers1 495
Oilers, steel, No. 2 246
Oilers, sperm, rectangular, brass
Oil cans of different patterns and sizes ... 479
Pickaxe handles 18
7833 — VOL. 2 6
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of ordnance and ordinance stores issued, manufactured, etc.— Continued.
Articles.
Issued.
Tool chests for 3. 6-inch B. L. mortars
Thimbles
Small steel punches
Iron nut wrenches *
\Yhrt-l grease cans
Wheel grease can knives
Saddlers' tools:
Oilstones
Aprons, leather, smiths'
Anvils (100 pounds) for battery wagon
Chisels, handled, for cutting hot iron
Chisels, handled, for cutting cold iron 11
Creasers, wood
Chisels, hand, cold
Clinching irons
Calipers, smiths', pairs
Fore punches and creasers
Fullers
Saddlers' tool chests, handled -
Claw tools
Compasses, 6-inch.-
Cutting nippers, 10-inch
Draw gauges.......-.--
Driving punches, JNo. o -
Knives, round
Pliers, large, 6-inch 7
Rivet sets (two holes)
Revolving punches, four tubes, Nos. 4, 5, 6, and 7
Rules (2-foot), No. 18, two-fold
Stitching horses, complete -
Awls, stitching, handled, assorted 54
Small canvas bags for small stores
Edge tools, No. 2
Shears, 6-inch blade
Knives, shoe..
Carpenters and wheelwrights' tools:
Carpenters and wheelwrights' tool chests, handled
Awls, scribing-.
Auger bits, i-inch, |-inch, }-inch, U-inch, and H-inch 54
Braces with 12 bits, assorted
Bradawls, assorted, with and contained in handle
Chisels, framing, f-inch, 1-inch, H inch, and 2-inch
Compasses, 10-inch wing
Drawing knives, 12-inch .-
Files, saw, assorted, 4 and 6-inch - 108
Files, wood, 10-inch
File handles, iron, 4-inch flat and 4-inch round
Gouges, framing, j-inch, 1-inch, and H-inch
Gauges
Handsaws, 20-inch
Hand axes, No. 7
Hammers, claw
Linen tape line, Chesterman, Sheffield
Oilstones, 8-inch
Oilers, brass
Planes, jack
Planes, smoothing
Pinchers, small 9
Patent augur handles 9
Ripsaws, 20 inch 9
Rules, (2- foot), No. 72, 4-fold, Stanley 9
Rasps, wood, 10-inch
Spoke shaves
Squares, trying, 9-inch
Small canvas bags for small stores _ 18
Table vises
Blacksmiths' tools:
Files, flat, bastard, 12-inch 10
File handles, iron, 6-inch
Fire rakes 9
Oilers, brass...
Pair tongs for holding i-inch iron
Pair tongs for holding ^-inch iron 9
Pair tongs, 11-inch, smiths' 9
Rules (2-foot), 4-fold, wood, No. 72, Stanley
Small canvas bags for nails and small stores
Manu
fac
tured,
repaired.
and
received
from
contract-
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
815
Statements of ordnance and ordnance stores issued, manufactured, etc. — Continued.
Articles.
Issued.
Manu
fac
tured,
repaired,
and
received
from
contract
ors.
Blacksmiths' tools— Continued.
9
9
10
1
10
1
19
10
10
10
10
1
jNaii ciaws .....
1
1
10
1
10
1
11
11
18
1
21
10
10
10
1
1
1
For battery wagon and forge:
9
9
18
A. MOBDECAI,
Colonel, Ordnance Department, United States Army, Commanding.
WATERVLIET ARSENAL, October 12,
APPENDIX B.
Statement of articles manufactured, altered in construction, etc., at Watertown
Arsenal, Mass., from April 1 to August 31, 1898, inclusive.
CLASS 2.
Barbette carriage, model 1896, on balance pillar mounting, for 5-inch R. F.
gun - 1
10-inch disappearing carriages, L. F. model 1896 4
12-inch disappearing carriages, L. F. model 1896. .
10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1894, rebuilt.. 1
10-inch barbette carriages, model 1893, alterations in construction. 3
8-inch barbette carriages, model 1892, alterations and additions 5
12-inch gun-lift carriages, alterations in design
12-inch spring-return mortar carriages, model 1896, alterations and addi
tions - 16
Chests with implements and tools for 8-inch barbette carriages
Chest with implements and tools for 10-inch barbette carriage 1
Chest with implements and tools for 12-inch barbette carriage 1
816 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN,
Statement of articles manufactured, altered in construction, etc. — Continued.
CLASS 3.
Chocks, iron, right and left 124
Fuse blocks - 2
Handspikes, maneuvering, for 3. 6-inch B. L. mortar
Loading or carrying bars for 8-inch converted rifle 24
Pass boxes for 8-inch converted rifle 60
Pinch bars, large. 12
Rammers and staves for 8-inch converted rifle 42
Rammers and staves for 8-inch B. L. rifle on disappearing carriage 40
Rammers and staves for 10- inch B. L. rifle on disappearing carriage 35
Rammer and staff for 10-inch B. L. rifle on barbette carriage 1
Rammers and staves for 12-inch B. L. rifle on disappearing carriage. 51
Rammers and staves for 12-inch B. L. rifle on barbette carriage 2
Rammers and staves for 12-inch B. L. mortar 89
Rammers and staves for 8-inch B. L. rifle on 15-inch barbette carriages 14
Shot hooks for 10-inch B. L. rifle 12
Shot hooks for 12-inch B. L. rifle 20
Shot hooks for 8-inch converted rifle 11
Shot tongs for 10-inch disappearing carriages pairs .. 115
Shot tongs for 12-inch B. L. mortar carriage .do. . _ 4
Sponges and staves bore, 8-inch B. L. rifle mounted on 15-inch barbette car
riage.. - 19
Sponges and staves chamber, 8-inch B. L. rifle mounted on 15-inch barbette
carriage 11
Sponges and staves for 8- inch converted rifle 42
Sponges and staves for 8-inch B. L. rifle, bore 37
Sponges and staves for 8-inch B. L. rifle, chamber 44
Sponges and staves for 10-inch B. L. rifle, bore 70
Sponges and staves for 10-inch B. L. rifle, chamber 60
Sponges and staves for 12-inch B. L. rifle, bore _. 37
Sponges and staves for 12-inch B. L. rifle, chamber 12
Sponges and staves for 12-inch B. L. mortar. 281
Special bore sponges with staves for 8-inch B. L. rifle 35
Special bore sponges with staves for 10-inch B. L. rifle 100
Special bore sponges with staves for 12-inch B. L. rifle 25
Special bore sponges with staves for 12-inch B. L. mortar 60
Short rammers, 10-inch gun 100
Short rammers, 12-inch gun 15
Slush brushes with handles, 8-inch B. L. rifle 35
Slush brushes with handles, 10-inch B. L. rifle 100
Slush brushes with handles, 12-inch B. L. rifle 25
Slush brushes M ith handles, 12-inch B. L. mortar _ 100
Scrapers with sockets, 8-inch B. L. rifle 75
Scrapers with sockets, 10-inch B. L. rifle 130
Scrapers with sockets, 12-inch B. L. rifle 65
Scrapers with sockets, 12-inch B. L. mortar. 60
Scrapers, iron 21
CLASS 4.
Shell, cast iron, 3-inch R. F. gun (15 pounds) 1,612
Shell, cast iron, 3.2-inch B. L. rifle (16£ pounds) 5,000
Shell, cast iron, 3.2-inch B. L. rifle (13$ pounds). 170
Shell, cast iron, 5-inch R. F. gun (55 pounds) 400
Shot, cast iron, 8-inch B. L. rifle (300 pounds) 152
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 817
Statement of articles manufactured, altered in construction, etc. — Continued.
CLASS 9.
Blocks, wood, 1 by 12 by 44 inches 129
Blocks, wood, 6 by 12 by 44 inches 182
Blocks, wood, 3 by 12 by 44 inches 6
Blocks, wood, 1 by 6 by 44 inches 24
Blocks, wood, 2 by 6 by 44 inches 12
Blocks, wood, 1 by 8 by 22 inches 10
Blocks, wood. 2 by 8 by 20 inches 4
Blocks, wood, 4 by 8 by 20 inches 116
Blocks, wood, 8 by 8 by 20 inches _ 194
Ammunition trucks, 1 0-inch disappearing carriage 12
Capstan s, complete 4
Capstan bars 4
Chocks, iron, 10-inch gun 2
Chocks, iron, 15-inch gun 20
Chocks, wood, 15-inch gun 4
Chocks, roller 20
Cradle, for 8-inch B. L. rifle 1
Cradle, for 10-inch S. B. gun 1
Cradle, for 12-inch B. L. rifle 1
Cradles, for 15-inch S. B. gun „ 3
Gins, garrison _ _ . 5
Gins, piper, complete with blocks and falls 3
Gin slings _ 5
Handspikes, gin _ 12
Handspikes, maneuvering, wood (84 inches) 377
Handspikes, roller 6
Hand carts .. 6
Rope straps, 3-inch rope 3
Rope straps, 5-inch rope 2
Rope slings, 16 feet long 2
Rope slings, 21 feet long 6
Rollers, iron 8
Rollers, wood, 1| by 15 inches 8
Rollers, wood, 7i by 36 inches 12
Rollers, wood, 7 by 120 inches 8
Rollers, wood, 5 by 36 inches 10
Rollers, wood, 6 by 42 inches 34
Rollers, wood, 7| by 78 inches - 12
Rollers, wood, 7 by 72 inches 44
Rollers, wood. 7 by 78 inches 50
Rollers, banded, 7 by 78 inches. 20
Rollers, banded, 8 by 144 inches 12
Rollers, banded, 8 by 72 inches 27
Sling cart, hand 1
Sling chains 30
Pulleys, hoisting, 8-inch barbette carriage sets . _ 2
Shears _ .pairs. _ 2
Shears, 2 ton _ pair.. 1
Skids, 8 by 8 by 72 inches 14
Skids, 12 by 15 by 204 inches 14
Skids, 10 by 12 by 204 inches 4
Skids, 10 by 12 by 240 inches 2
818 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of articles manufactured, altered in construction, etc. — Continued.
CLASS 9— Continued.
Skids, 14 by 16 by 240 inches 2
Skids, 12 by 16 by 360 inches 8
Trace ropes - , 62
Timber rollers 2
Timbers, 12 by 12 inches by 26 feet 6
Timbers, 10 by 10 inches by 20 feet 20
Timbers, 6 by 10 inches by 20 feet 12
Timbers, 10 by 8 inches by 25 feet 2
CLASS 10— PART 1.
Cast-steel jacket for mounting 5-inch R. F. gun on 8-inch proof carriage... 1
Elevating band for 12-inch steel mortar 1
CLASS 10— PART 2.
Azimuth pointers for 8-inch disappearing carriage, L.F 3
Azimuth pointers for 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F 3
Azimuth pointer for 10-inch barbette carriage 1
Braided hemp packing. . . feet. . 5, 742
Base ring for nondisappearing carriage 1
Bracket bolsters, for barbette carriage, for 15-inch S. B. gun 4
Bracket and worm shaft, for barbette carriage, for 15-inch gun 1
Bolts and nuts for coupling pawl lever, 8-inch converted rifle carriage 12
Bolts for top carriage, for barbette carriage, for 15-inch S. B. gun 8
Bolts for rear platform, for barbette carriage, for 15-inch S. B. gun . _ 4
Bolts for front guide hooks, for barbette carriage, for 15-inch S. B. gun 2
Bronze handspike sockets, for barbette carriage, for 15-inch S. B. gun 2
Buffer cushions for 12-inch mortar carriages - 96
Countersunk screw for elevating arc on top carriage 1
Crosshead pawl spring, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L.F 1
Chain guide for 1 2-inch disappearing carriage, L.F... 1
Crane spring leaf for 10-inch disappearing carriage, L.F 1
Counterweights, lead, for 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F 12
Counterweights, lead, for 12-inch disappearing carriage, L.F 12
Elevating indicator for 10-inch barbette carriage 1
Elevating wheel for 8-inch converted rifle carriage 1
Crank with handle for retaining apparatus, 15-inch S. B. gun carriage 1
Direction plates for 12-inch mortar carriages _ 306
Floor boards for 8-inch converted rifle carriage sets . . 23
Falls for loading cranes, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L.F 9
Elevating clamp spring, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L.F 1
Filling plugs for 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F 40
Guide pulleys for 8-inch converted rifle carriage 2
Keys for eccentric trunnions for 8-inch converted rifle carriage 2
Key chains and washers, rear axle, 8-inch converted rifle carriage 4
Pin with eye head, for barbette carriage, for 15-inch S. B. gun 1
Taper pins, for barbette carriage, for 1.5-inch S. B. gun 2
Nuts for bolts for 8-inch converted rifle carriage 4
Packings for cylinders, for barbette carriage, for 15-inch S. B. gun 2
Retraction sheaves, 8-inch disappearing carriage, L.F 2
Screw for graduating arc 1
Traversing index finger for 8-inch disappearing carriage, L.F 1
Pawl spring, 8-inch disappearing carriage, L. F . . . 1
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 819
Statement of articles manufactured, altered in construction, etc. — Continued.
CLASS 10— PART 2— Continued.
Rear guide bolts and nuts for 8-inch Rodman top carriage 2
Tripping bars, 8-inch disappearing carriage, L. F . _ . 6
Traversing crank handles, 12-inch mortar carriage 2
Leather gaskets, 12-inch mortar carriage sets. _ 40
Leather gaskets, 8-inch disappearing carriage, L. F do 16
Leather gaskets, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F do. . . 8
Leather gaskets, 12-inch disappearing carriage, L. F do. . . 8
Retraction chains, with eyebolts, etc., 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F .. 44
Retraction sheaves, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F 4
Retraction sheaves, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F sets . . 3
Handspike hooks, bolts, and nuts for 8-inch Rodman carriage 2
Lead washers for throttling bar bolts, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F_. 12
Retraction ropes, 8-inch converted rifle carriage _ _ _ . _ 2
Retraction ropes, 8-inch disappearing carriage, L.F. sets . _ 2
Retraction ropes, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L.F pairs. . 10
Sight binder screw, 8-inch disappearing carriage, L.F. 1
Traversing cranks without handles, 12-inch mortar carriage 2
Shell hoists screws, 12-inch mortar carriage 3
For counterpoise handspike, 15-inch S. B. gun carriage:
Catch springs for single pawls 6
Friction band bolts 6
Friction bands 6
Set screws 6
Front axle pawls 3
Bolts for front axle pawls _ 4
For 15-inch center pintle carriage:
Bolts and nuts for rear guide top carriage 8
Guards for front axles, with bolts and nuts 3
Bolts and nuts for diagonal braces 6
Bolts and nuts for front transom chassis 4
Bolts and nuts for middle transom chassis 4
Bolts and nuts for rear transom chassis _. 4
CLASS 10— PART 3.
Sponges, woolen, 3. 6-inch B. L. mortar 4
CLASS 10— PART 8.
Fuse plugs, 3. 2-inch shell 250
CLASS 10— PART 9.
Castor yoke for 10-inch ammunition truck 1
Covers for floating targets. 5
Uprights for floating targets 6
Pole for hand sling cart 1
Pole for large sling cart 1
IRONMONGERY.
Bolts, iron, assorted... _ 38
Angle iron 1
Brass strips _ 20
Wedges, steel 6
820 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of articles manufactured, altered in construction, etc. — Continued.
INSPECTING INSTRUMENTS.
Shop comparators 3
Inspecting instruments for shell for 3.2-inch B. L. rifle 7
Templet for band of 12-inch mortar shell 1
Inspecting instruments for 3.6-inch B. L. mortar set. . 1
Calipers for measuring thickness of walls, 3.3-inch shell 2
Exterior rests for star gauge 2
Interior rests for star gauge _ 2
Caliper arms, wood frames, exterior diameter set . . 1
Measuring and fixed points, exterior diameter.. ...do... 1
Measuring and fixed points, interior diameter .do. . . 1
For 8-inch disappearing carriages, L. F. model 1896 :
Reference gauge and straight edge _ . 1
Foundation bolt-hole gauges _ 3
Base-ring calipers 3
Base-ring gauges 3
Gauges for traversing rollers sets. . 4
For 12-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1896:
Reference gauge and straight edge 1
Base- ring gauge 1
Racer gauge. 1
Racer caliper _ 1
Traversing rack-seat caliper ._ 1
Gauges for traversing rollers set. . 1
Foundation bolt-hole gauge _ 1
For 10-inch barbette carriages:
Foundation bolt-hole gauge.. 1
Racer caliper 1
Traversing roller gauges 2
For 12-inch barbette carriage:
Foundation bolt-hole gauge 1
Traversing roller gauges 2
Racer caliper ... 1
For 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1896:
Base-ring caliper 1
Base-ring gauge 1
Foundation bolt-hole gauge 1
Traversing roller gauges 2
For 12-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1897:
Base-ring gauges 4
Racer gauges... 4
Pintle gauges 3
Racer caliper gauges . 3
Foundation bolt-hole gauges 4
Gauges for recoil rollers sets . . 5
Traversing rack-seat calipers 3
Traversing roller gauges sets. . 5
Recoil roller-path gauges 5
For 12-inch mortar carriage, model 1896:
Caliper for base-ring pintle surface 1
Caliper for racer-pintle surface 1
Caliper for traversing-rack seat 1
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 821
Statement of articles manufactured, altered in construction, etc. — Con tinned.
INSPECTING INSTRUMENTS — continued.
For 12-inch mortar carriage, model 1896 — Continued.
Caliper for traversing rack _ _ 1
Gauge for bolt in elevating rack 1
Gauges for traversing rollers _ _ _ 2
Gauge for roller path on base ring 1
Templet for foundation bolt holes 1
Templet for elevating rack 1
Templet for base ring . . . . 1
TOOLS AND UTENSILS.
Center punch ..- 1
Crowbars 6
Handbarrows 2
Holdfasts, iron, assorted _ 62
Marline spikes 12
Mauls.. .-. ... 16
Securing stakes 112
Sledge hammers 3
Steel straightedge 2
Wrenches, double, f-inch and 1-inch, for 8-inch barbette carriage 2
APPENDIX C.
Statement of stores issued at Watertown Arsenal, Mass. , from April 1 to August
31, 1898, inclusive.
CLASS II.
7-inch mortar carriages and platforms . -. 6
8-inch carriages and chassis, F. P. , hydraulic cylinder . _ . 2
Barbette carriages for 8-inch B. L. rifle, model 1892 _._ 5
10-inch disappearing carriages, L. F. , model 1896 5
12-inch disappearing carriages, L. F. , model 1896 _ . . 2
CLASS III.
Gun sights, front, for 8-inch M. L. rifle 2
Buckets, water, wood, for garrison guns. _ 2
Budge barrels 13
Chocks, wheel (casemate and barbette) _ 114
Fuse blocks. - 2
Fuse cutters _ 8
Fuse-plug wrenches 14
Fuse saws _ 6
Elevating arcs and indices for 8-inch rodman 9
Chocks, wheel, right, 8-inch carriage 2
Chocks, wheel, left, 8-inch carriage. _ _ 2
Gun sights, breech or rear, 15-inch Rodman, model 1861 4
Gun sights, breech or rear, 8-inch Rodman, model 1861 9
Gun sights, front, 8-inch Rodman, model 1861 5
Handspikes, maneuvering _ 36
Handspikes, maneuvering 3.6-inch B. L. mortar carriage _.
Handspikes, maneuvering 8-inch barbette carriage 4
822 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of stores issued at Watertown Arsenal, Mass., etc. — Continued.
CLASS III— Continued.
Handspikes, rear 8-inch barbette carriage 4
Ladles and staves, 8-inch Rodman. -
Pass boxes for 8-inch converted rifle.. 77
Priming wires, field (light 12-pounder)
Pinch bars 16
Pinch bars, 8-inch barbette carriage
Rammers and staves for 8-inch converted rifle - 53
Rammers and staves for 8-inch B. L. rifle (on disappearing carriage) 21
Rammers and staves for 8-inch B. L. rifle (on barbette carriage) 24
Rammers and staves for 10-inch B. L. rifle (on disappearing carriage) 18
Rammer and staff for 10-inch B. L. rifle (on barbette carriage) 1
Rammers and staves for 12-inch B. L. rifle (on disappearing carriage) 8
Rammers and staves for 12-inch B. L. rifle (on barbette carriage) 17
Rammers and staves for 12-inch B. L. mortar 84
Sponges and staves for 8-inch converted rifle 53
Sponges and staves for 8-inch B. L. rifle, bore 47
Sponges and staves for 8-inch B. L. rifle, chamber. 45
Sponges and staves for 10-inch B. L. rifle, bore . . 16
Sponges and staves for 10-inch B. L. rifle, chamber 16
Sponges and staves for 12-inch B. L. rifle, bore _ 25
Sponges and staves for 12-inch B. L. rifle, chamber 2d
Sponges and staves for 12- inch B. L. mortar.. _ 123
Sponges and staves for 15-inch S. B. gun 5
Sponge covers for 15-inch S. B. gun ..,. 8
Scrapers, iron 21
Shot hooks for 8- inch barbette carriage 30
Shot hooks for 10-inch B. L. rifle..-. — 12
Shot hooks for 12-inch B. L. rifle. 20
Shot tongs, 10-inch disappearing carriage 115
Shot tongs, 12-inch mortar carriage 4
Shot tongs for 10- inch projectiles . * 15
Lanyards for friction primers 16
Handspikes, counterpoise, with pawls 2
Carrying bars for 15- inch S. B. gun.. 4
Pass boxes for 15-inch S. B. gun 4
Shell hooks for 15-inch S. B. gun 14
Water tubs for 15-inch S. B. gun 16
Carrying bars for 8-inch B. L. rifle 35
Special bore sponges and staves, 8-inch B. L. rifle 37
Slush brushes with handles, 8- inch B. L. rifle.. - 37
Scrapers with sockets, 8-inch B. L. rifle 37
Special bore sponges with staves, 10-inch B. L. rifle 77
Slush brushes with handles, 10-inch B. L. rifle 77
Scrapers with sockets, 10-inch B. L. rifle 77
Special bore sponges with staves, 12-inch B. L. rifle 15
Slush brushes with handles, 12-inch B. L. rifle 15
Scrapers with sockets, 12-inch B. L. rifle 15
Special bore sponges with staves, 12-inch B. L. mortar I. 26
Slush brushes with handles, 12-inch B. L. mortar 26
Scrapers with sockets, 12-inch B. L. mortar 26
Vent covers, S. C. gun and mortar 8
Vent punch, field (light 12-pounder) 1
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 823
Statement of stores issued at Watertown Arsenal, Mass., etc. — Continued.
CLASS IV.
Shell, cast iron (15 pounds), for 3-inch R. F. gun 1,600
Shell, cast iron, for 7-inch B. L. mortar 186
Shell, Eureka, 8-inch M. L. rifle 550
Shot, cast iron (300 pounds), for 8-inch B. L. rifle 20
Shot, Butler, 8-inch, chilled 240
CLASS V.
Shell, 12-pounder field gun, 4.62, strapped and fixed 200
Shot, 12-pounder, 4.62, strapped and fixed _ 100
Spherical case shot, 12-pounder field gun, 4.62, filled and fixed 300
CLASS VIII.
Cartridges, metallic, Frankford ball rifle, reloading, model 1881, caliber .45. 5,000
Cartridges, metallic, Lowell ball rifle, caliber .45 39, 000
Pounds powder, hexagonal 9, 000
CLASS IX.
Blocks, pulley, wood, assorted 59
Blocks, pulley, iron, assorted 23
Blocks, snatch, wood, assorted 8
Ammunition trucks 10-inch disappearing carriage 12
Blocks, wood, assorted _. 926
Blocks, whole 49
Blocks, half 84
Blocks, quarter 86
Capstans 6
Capstan bars 6
Carts, hand 6
Chocks , gun 38
Chocks, iron 16
Chocks, roller 102
Chocks, wheel 48
Crabs or windlasses, complete 5
Cranes, loading 8-inch barbette carriage. 2
Cranes, loading 15-inch smoothbore carriage, F.P 3
Cradle for 8-inch B. L. rifle 1
Cradle for 12-inch B. L. rifle 1
Cradles for 15-inch gun 2
Gin, casemate 1
Gins, garrison _ 2
Gins, piper. 3
Gin slings 5
Gins, 14 feet, with blocks and falls, complete 2
Guys (200 feet 5-inch rops) 2
Handspikes, gin 12
Handspikes, roller _ 6
Handspikes, maneuvering, 84 inches 119
Levers with adjustable f ulcrums and blocks '. 6
Planks, shifting... 173
Plank, way... 130
Pulleys, hoisting 8-inch barbette carriage 2
824 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of stores issued at Watertoim Arsenal, Mass.. etc. — Continued.
CLASS IX — Continued.
Pulleys, differential, one-half ton capacity , .sets. . 2
Rollers, assorted 198
Rollers, banded, assorted - 59
Rope slings - 8
Rope straps 5
Shears_. pairs.- 4
Sling chains - - 8
Shears for gun-lift, Laidley. - -- 1
Skids, assorted.. 58
Store truck 1
Timbers, assorted. 60
Timber rollers 2
Trace ropes. 40
CLASS X — PART I.
Cast- steel jacket for 5-inch R. F. gun on 8-inch proof carriage. 1
Elevating band, 12-inch B. L. mortar, steel. . .. 1
CLASS X— PART II.
Azimuth pointers, 8-inch disappearing carriage, L. F., model 1894 4
Azimuth pointers, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. , model 1896 3
Balata... pieces _ 4
Braided hemp packing feet.. 5,223
Braided hemp packing pounds.. 594
Rubber cushions (buffer) ,5 by 5 .- 76
Buffer cushions, felt, 12-inch mortar carriage 96
Bolts for top carriage, 15-inch S. B. gun _ 8
Direction plates (with screws) , 12-inch mortar carriage 250
Bolts and nuts coupling for coupling pawl lever and pawl rear 8-inch con
verted rifle carriage. _ 12
Bolts and nuts for worm shaft bearing, 12-inch mortar carriage 3
Bolts and nuts for traversing bracket, 12-inch mortar carriage. 4
Direction plates for elevating 12-inch mortar carriage sets. _ 2
Direction plates for traversing 12-inch mortar carriage do. . . 2
Distance ring with separator, 12-inch disappearing carriage 1
Retraction ropes (crane) . 10-inch disappearing carriage 30
Eccentric trunnion rings, 8-inch converted rifle carriage (2-set) 21
Elevating clamp spring. 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1894 1
Filling plugs, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1894 25
Oil plugs, 10-inch barbette carriage 31
Fork (long) for 8-inch converted rifle carriage _ _ 1
Floor boards for 8-inch converted rifle carriage sets. . 21
Keys, chains, and washers, 8-inch converted rifle carriage do. . . 4
Leather gaskets for seacoast carriages do. . . 122
Nuts for bolts with slight neck on underside, 8-inch converted rifle carriage 4
Lead washers for throttling bars 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model
1896 12
Pieces counterweight for 10-inch disappearing carriage 24
Pawl spring for 8-inch disappearing carriage _. 1
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 825
Statement of stores issued at Watertown Arsenal, Mass., etc. — Continued.
CLASS X— PART II— Continued.
For counterpoise handspikes, 15-inch S. B. gun carriage:
Catch spring, for single pawls. 6
Friction band bolts 6
Friction bands. __ 6
Front axle pawls
Bolts and nuts for pawls, front axle- . _ 4
Set screws - - - 6
Pair chain guides, 12-inch disappearing carriage, model 1896 1
15- inch S. B. gun carriage:
Bolts and nuts for diagonal braces, chassis 6
Bolts and nuts front transom, chassis _ _ 4
Bolts and nuts middle transom, chassis 4
Bolts and nuts rear transom, chassis . . . 4
Bolts and nuts rear guide top carriage _ 8
Guards for front axles , bolts and nuts for guards 3
Rear guides with bolts and nuts, 8-inch Rodman gun-top carriage . 2
Handspike hooks, bolts, and nuts for 8-inch Rodman gun-top carriage 2
Retraction ropes for 8-inch converted rifle 14
Retraction ropes for 8-inch disappearing carriage 4
Templet for drilling racks of 10-inch barbette carriage 1
Elevating indicator complete for 10-inch barbette carriage (except the gradu
ating arc) .. - - 1
Screw for the graduating arc . . . ._ 1
Retraction sheaves for 8-inch disappearing carriage, model 1894 2
Retraction sheaves for 10-inch disappearing carriage, model 1894 4
Retraction sheaves for 10-inch disappearing carriage, model 1894 sets. _ 3
Retraction chains for 10-inch disappearing carriage 40
Shell hoist screws, 12-inch mortar carrier 3
Shot trays, 8-inch B. L. rifle carriage 2
Sight binder screw, 8-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1894 1
Traversing crank handles, 12-inch B. L. mortar carriage _ 4
Tripping bars, 8- inch disappearing carriage 6
Tap bolts for transom racer, 1 2-inch mortar carriage 8
Countersunk cheese-head screw for elevating arc on top carriage, 10-inch
barbette carriage 1
Traversing index finger for 8-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1894_ 1
Steel cradle for mounting 4.72 R. F. gun on 8-inch casemate carriage 1
Packings for cylinders of 15-inch gun carriage 2
Cross head pawl springs, 10-inch disappearing carriage, model 1894 ... set. _ 1
Crane spring leaf for 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1894 1
Barbette carriage for 15-inch S. B. gun:
Bolts for rear platform . , 4
Bolts for front left guide hook 2
Bronze handspike sockets with steel set screws 2
Pin with eye head _ 1
Taper pins.. 2
Crank with handle for retaining apparatus 1
8-inch converted rifle:
Keys for eccentric trunnion rings 2
Guide pulleys for short shaft above elevating rack 2
Elevating handwheel . 1
Bracket and worm shaft for 5-inch barbette carriage on pillar mount I 1
Cast-iron bracket bolsters, barbette carriage, 15-inch S. B. gun 4
826 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of stores issued at Watertown Arsenal, Mass., etc. — Continued.
CLASS X— PART III.
Sponge, woolen, spring leaf, 8-inch converted rifle pieces . . 63
Sponge, woolen, spring leaf, 15-inch S. B. gnn do... 35
Sponge, spring leaf, 8-inch B. L. rifle, bore do. . . 12
Sponge, spring leaf, 8-inch B. L. rifle, chamber. .do. . . 12
Sponge, spring leaf, 10-inch B. L. rifle, bore do . . 20
Sponge, spring leaf, 10-inch B. L. rifle, chamber .do. . _ 20
Sponge, spring leaf, 12-inch B. L. mortar, bore and chamber . .do. . . 16 .
Sponge heads, 15-inch spring, covered 8
Sponges, woolen, 3.6-inch B. L. mortar 4
CLASS X— PARTS IV AND V.
Copper bands. 12- inch mortar shell 24
CLASS X-PART VIII.
Fuse plugs for 3.2-inch shell 250
CLASS X— PART IX.
Covers for floating targets 2
Uprights for floating targets 6
Caster yoke for ammunition truck (for 10-inch disappearing carriage) 1
CLOTH, ROPE, THREAD, ETC.
Cotton cloth yards.. 573
Cotton waste pounds . . 100
Marline do... 10
Rope, assorted .feet. . 29, 494
Rope, hemp pounds. . 744
Rope, assorted do. . _ 900
Lashing line feet__ 300
Spun yarn pounds . . 57
Thread, linen, patent ..do... 5
Twine do.. 10
Twine, choke do... 15
IRONMONGERY.
Angle iron 1
Bolts, assorted 40
Brass strips 20
Piece pipe _ 1
Nails, steel wire pounds.. 150
MATERIAL FOR HEATING, LIGHTING, ETC.
Emery cloth quires. . 24
PAINTS, OILS, DYES, AND LACQUERS.
Oil, kerosene gallons. . 50
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE. 827
Statement of stores issued at Watertown Arsenal. Mass. , etc. — Continued.
CLASS X— PART IX— Continued.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Tallow pounds.. 100
INSPECTING INSTRUMENTS.
8-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1896:
Base-ring calipers - 3
Base-ring gauges 3
Gaugesfor traverse rollers. , sets.. 3
Foundation bolt-hole gauges 3
10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model 1896:
Base-ring gauges 2
Base-ring caliper -.. 2
Gauges for traverse rollers. sets. . _ 2
Gauges for foundation bolt holes, 10-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model,
1896 2
12-inch disappearing carriage, L.F. model, 1896:
Base ring gauge 1
Racer gauge 1
Racer caliper __ 1
Foundation bolt hole gauge 1
Gauges for traverse rollers set._ 1
Traversing rack seat caliper 1
12-inch disappearing carriage, L. F. model, 1897:
Base ring gauge 1
Racer gauge.- 1
Foundation bolt hole gauge 1
Pintle gauge. - 1
Racer caliper gauge 1
Gauges for recoil rollers set. _ 1
Recoil roller path gauge 1
Traversing rack seat caliper 1
Traversing roller gauges set.. 1
10-inch barbette carriage:
Foundation bolt hole gauge 1
Racer caliper 1
Traversing roller gauges ,... S
12- inch barbette carriage:
Traversing roller gauges _ set. „ 1
Foundation bolt hole gauge 1
Racer caliper 1
12-inch mortar carriage model, 1896:
Gauges for traverse rollers sets . . 2
Calipers for base ring. _ 2
Calipers for traversing rack 2
Calipers for traversing rack seat 2
Calipers for racer 2
Templets for foundation bolt holes 2
Reference gauges and straightedges 2
Reference gauge and straightedge for 10-inch barbette carriage 1
Vernier and screws 1
Inspecting instruments for shell, 3.2-inch B. L. rifle (except fuse thread
gauges) .«,-,, 3
828 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of stores issued at Watertotvn Arsenal, Mass., etc. — Continued.
INSPECTING INSTRUMENTS — con tinned.
Templets for band of 12-inch mortar shell (torpedo) .set. . 1
Calipers for measuring thickness of wall of 3.2-inch shell. 2
Exterior rests for star gauge 2
Interior rests for star gauge 2
Caliper arms wood frames for exterior diameters up to 25 inches. ... .set. . 1
Measuring and fixed points for exterior diameters . . do _ 1
Measuring and fixed points for interior diameters 2 to 20 inches, with wood
handles ..set. 1
Inspecting instruments complete, excepting fuse thread gauges, for shell
for 8.2-inch B. L. rifle and mortar set. - 1
TOOLS AND UTENSILS.
Breast drill with chuck attachment 1
Buckets, water, assorted. 22
Calipers _ _ 1
Crowbars 6
Center punch 1
Axes 6
Drills, assorted 7
Hammers, copper 2
Handbarrows 2
Handles, ax _ 12
Holdfasts, assorted f>2
Levels, machinists' 3
Mauls 22
Marline spikes 12
Mattocks with handles 18
Mattock handles 18
Pickaxes 6
Ratchet, 15-inch square shank 1
Sledge hammers 4
Steel straightedges 2
Hatchets 6
Standard taps _ _ set. . 1
Stakes (securing) 112
Steel figures (for marking azimuth circles) sets . . 22
Jackscrews ... 3
Saws, hand crosscut 2
Saws, crosscut, with handles 2
Hammers, riveting 2
Paint brushes, assorted ; 0
Shovels, long-handle fi
Shovels, short-handle 6
Wrenches, single 24 nut 2
Wrenches, double £ and 1 nut 2
Wrenches, screw, large, assorted 5
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
82(J
APPENDIX D.
Statement of issues made at Springfield Armory, Mass. , to all ordnance depots and
to Columbia Arsenal and Benicia Arsenal, covering the period from April 1 to
August 31, 1898. Issues to all other arsenals are not included.
CLASS I.
Gatling guns, caliber .30, 10 bar
rels long, model 1895 15
Gatling guns, caliber .45, 10 bar
rels long, model 1883 11
Gatling guns, caliber .45, 10 bar
rels long, model 1881 13
Gatling guns, caliber .45, 10 bar
rels short, model 1874.. 4
Gatling guns, caliber .45, 5 bar
rels short, model 1877 6
CLASS III.
Implements for Gatling guns:
Cam extractors 12
Cascable wrenches 28
Drifts 40
Feed guides, caliber .30 30
Feed guides, caliber .45 64
Hopper attachments .. _ 6
Lock screw-drivers . . 39
Lever- bolt n ut wrenches ... 13
Lever axis pin nut wrenches 15
Lever-pin nut wrenches 1
Pin wrenches 40
Rear-guide nut wrenches. _ 28
Shell drivers 29
Screw-drivers 39
T screw-drivers _ 39
Wiping rods 39
CLASS VI.
Small arms:
Springfield rifle muskets,
caliber .58... 2
United States magazine
rifles 53,571
Springfield rifles, caliber. 45 _ 41, 446
Springfield rifles, caliber .45,
without bayonets 18, 600
Springfield rifles, caliber .45,
model 1888, rod bayonets. 24,345
United States magazine car
bines, caliber .30 11, 715
Springfield carbines, caliber
.45 3,276
Springfield shotguns 6
7833— VOL. 2 7
CLASS VI— Continued.
Small arms — Continued.
Winchester repeating shot
guns 5
Colt's revolvers, caliber .45,
Si-inch barrel .... 13, 363
Colt's revolvers, caliber .38,
model 1894 9,515
Cavalry sabers, officers' 20
Cavalry sabers, light 7, 392
Artillery sabers, officers'. . . 10
Artillery sabers, light 623
Musicians' swords 24
Officers' swords 16
Officers' swords, general ... 3
Intrenching knives 140
CLASS VII.
Appendages for small arms:
Screw -drivers, for Spring
field rifles and carbines .. 115.513
Screw -drivers, for United
States magazine rifles and
carbines 13,121
Screw- drivers, for Colt's re
volvers, caliber .38 . . 9, 553
Screw-drivers, for Colt's re
volvers, caliber. 45 15,171
Headless - shell extractors,
caliber .45 3,261
Headless - shell extractors,
model 1882 12,897
Spring vises 4,703
Tumbler punches 16,211
Barrack cleaning rods, rifle. 635
Barrack cleaning rods, car
bine 65
Wiping rods (wood) , rifle. . 26
Small-arm oilers 22 , 258
Bayonet scabbards, caliber
.30 20,234
CLASS VIII.
Ammunition :
Cartridges, rifle-ball, caliber
.45.. . 108,000
830 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of issues made at Springfield Armory, Mass., etc. — Continued.
CLASS X.
Parts appertaining to Class I.
For Gatling guns:
Axis pins, washers, and
nuts 15
Binder boxes,plates, screws,
washers , pins , and keys . . 15
Cascable knobs 1
Crank handles and pins - . . 15
Crank catches (spring) and
screws 2
Extractors.- 15
Extractor screws 11
Firing pins, complete 19
Firing-pin nuts . _ 2
Firing- pin nut pins ... 2
Firing-pin bushings 2
Firing-pin bushing screws. 5
Mainsprings 5
Pointing levers, model 1883 1
Pointing levers, model 1890 25
Parts appertaining to Class II.
For Gatling guns:
Mounts, casemate 10
Pintle plates 10
Bolts (securing) for pintle
plates 40
Parts appertaining to Class VI.
Springfield rifle, caliber .45:
Bands, upper, complete 917
Bands, lower 491
Band springs 340
Band-stacking swivels 115
Barrels, complete 1 29
Barrels, with receivers 100
Barrels, experimental 10
Bayonets, complete 9, 580
Bayonet clasps 411
Bay onet-cl asp screws 586
Bayonet-clasp stop screws. 225
Breechblocks _ 5
Breechblocks, complete 175
Breechblock caps 106
Breechblock cap screws ... 7, 682
Breech screws.. _. 20
Bridles 7,730
Bridle screws 7, 842
Butt plates 18
Butt-plate screws 62
CLASS X— Continued.
Parts appertaining to Class VI— Cont'd.
Springfield rifle, caliber .45— Cont'd.
Cam latches, complete 765
Cam-latch springs 9,113
Ejector studs 2, 098
Ejector springs 19, 284
Ejector spring spindles 19, 027
Extractors 7,491
Firing pins . . . _ 20, 246
Firing-pin screws _ 9. 039
Front sights, model 1879 and
1884 . 1,884
Front-sight pins, model 1879
and 1884 1,009
Front-sight covers, model
1884 ._ 300
Front-sight covers, model
1888 2,185
Guards, complete 282
Guard plates _ 30
Guard screws ._ 550
Guard bows. 30
Guard-bow nuts 210
Guard-bow swivels 432
Guard-bow swivel screws. . 367
Guard- bow swivel rivets 60
Guard bows, swiveled 5
Hammers 619
Hinge-pins 2, 676
Hinge-pin studs 202
Locks... 186
Lock plates 124
Mainsprings 7, 273
Mainspring swivels 3, 047
Mainspring-swivel rivets ... 2,837
Ramrods 771
Ramrod stops 207
Rear sights, complete,
model 1879 _ 635
Rear sights, complete,
model 1884 2, 446
Rear-sight bases 150
Rear-sight base screws - . 486
Rear-sight base springs 537
Rear-sight centering pins _ _ 1 , 000
Rear-sight joint pins . . 300
Rear-sight leaves 427
Rear-sight screws, front. . . 424
Rear-sight screws, rear 386
Rear-sight slide screws . 4
Rear-sijfht slide springs ... 150
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
831
Statement of issues made at Springfield Armory, Mass., etc. — Continued.
CLASS X — Continued.
Parts appertaining to Class VI— Cont'd.
Springfield rifle, caliber .45— Cont'd.
Rear- sight slide binding
screws 75
Rear-sight windage screws 250
Rod bayonets 4
Sears... 5,939
Sear screws. 8,379
Sear springs. 7,392
Sear-spri ng screws 1 , 197
Side screws 1, 344
Side- screw washers 264
Stacking swivels 99
Stocks, complete _ 150
Stocks (wood part) 3, 029
Stocks (wood part), cadet . 15
Stocks (wood part), model
1888 24
Tangscrews 539
Thumb pieces _ 210
Tips 100
Tip screws 3,170
Triggers 142
Trigger screws 161
Tumblers, complete 4, 552
Tumblers 9, 089
Tumbler screws 9, 840
Springfield carbines, caliber .45:
Front-sight covers, model
1890 75
Front-sight cover pins 75
Front sights, model 1884. . . 75
Ramrods, jointed 12
United States magazine rifle,
caliber .30:
Bayonets. 280
Bolts, model 1892 280
Bolts, model 1896 206
Butt plates, model 1892 .... 58
Butt plates , model 1 896 23
Butt-plate screws, large - . . 376
Butt-plate screws, small ... 617
Butt swivels, complete 266
' Butt swivel-plate screws. . . 315
Carriers and followers, as
sembled 186
Cleaning rods, first section . 51
Cleaning rods, second and
third sections 51
Cocking pieces and firing
pins, assembled 614
Cut-offs, complete 2, 546
CLASS X — Continued.
Parts appertaining to Class VI— Cont'd.
U. S. magazine rifle, caliber .30— Cont'd.
Ejectors 2, 278
Ejector pins 2, 557
Extractors 733
Extractor rivets 272
Extractor screws 2, 869
Extractors and springs, as
sembled.... 353
Frontsights. 931
Front-sight pins 1,106
Gates 258
Guards 97
Guard screws , front 318
Guard screws, rear 316
Hand guards, complete 439
Hinge bars, complete 1, 180
Lower bands 207
Lower-band pins 254
Lower-band swivels 199
Lower-band swivel screws. 442
Magazine springs 1 , 373
Mainsprings 1,080
Ramrods 119
Rear sights, complete 61
Rear-sight bases 119
Rear-sight base screws , front 1 , 555
Rear-sight base screws, rear 1 , 606
Rear-sight base springs 152
Rear-sight leaves 208
Rear-sight joint screws 276
Rear-sight slides , complete . 430
Rear-sight slide caps 89
Rear-sight slide-cap screws. 299
Rear-sight slide pins 83
Rear-sight slide screws 49
Rear-sight slide springs 40
Safety locks, assembled 2, 721
Safety-lock pins 1, 354
Sears _ _ . 325
Sear springs. 1,105
Side plates 117
Side-plate screws 881
Sleeves 210
Stacking swivels 1,110
Stacking-swi vel screws 1 , 663
Stocks ( wood part ) 893
Strikers- 759
Triggers 164
Trigger pins 200
Upper bands 173
Upper-band screws 528
832
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of issues made at Springfield Armory, Mass., etc.— Continued.
CLASS X— Continued.
Parts appertaining to Class VI— Cont'd.
Hotchkiss magazine rifle, cali
ber .45:
Band springs. 1
Boltheads, first model 10
Cartridge stops 31
Cartridge-stop pins 50
Extractors 10
Trigger catches 17
United States magazine car
bines, caliber .30:
Bands 20
Band springs. 53
Front sights 150
Hand guards, complete 93
Rear sights, complete 56
Rear-sight bases 51
Rear-sight base screws,
front 634
Rear-sight leaves . . 192
Rear-sight slides , complete . 1 68
Stocks (wood part) 302
Swivels, complete 109
Swivel plate screws , front . . 257
Swivel plate screws, rear.. 254
Winchester repeating shotguns:
Action slides 1
Action slide hooks, model
1893 1
Action hook screws 3
Carrier lock springs 6
Carrier lock-spring pins ... 6
Extractors and springs 3
Firing pins 2
Firing-pin locks. 1
Firing-pin springs 6
Mainsprings 3
Set screws, for carrier pins. 6
Colt's revolvers, caliber .45:
Back straps 5
Back-strap screws 454
Bolts 182
Bolt screws 246
Center pins 100
Center-pin bushings 60
Center-pin screws 80
Center-pin catch screws ... 140
Cylinders 2
Ejector rods 55
Ejector springs 245
Ejector tubes 10
CLASS X— Continued.
Parts appertaining to Class VI— Cont'd.
Colt's revolvers, caliber .45 — Cont'd.
E j ector- tube screws 263
Ejector heads _.. 55
Firingpins 212
Firing-pin rivets 202
Gate catches 25
Gate-catch screws 190
Gate springs 240
Guard screws, long 216
Guard screws , short 242
Hammers, assembled 20
Hammers 186
Hammer cams 23
Hammer rolls . 25
Hammer-roll rivets 25
Hammer screws 272
Hands, complete 197
Hand springs 210
Mainsprings 247
Mainspring screws 244
Sear and bolt springs 437
Sear and bolt spring screws 298
Stocks 75
Triggers 221
Trigger screws 270
Colt's revolvers, caliber .38 :
Crane locks 273
Crane-lock screws 277
Cylinder bolts and springs,
assembled 612
Ejector-rod heads 258
Escutcheons 240
Hammers, assembled 300
Hammers 26
Hammer pins 142
Hammer stirrups 373
Hammer-stirrup pins 520
Hammer struts... 36
Hammer-strut pins 40
Hammer-strut springs 338
Hands and springs, assem
bled 449
Handsprings 350
Latches 51
Latch pins 622
Latch springs 390
Locking levers. _. 262
Locking-lever screws 382
Mainsprings 409
Mainspring tension screws. 394
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
833
Statement of issues made at Springfield Armory, Mass., etc. — Continued.
CLASS X — Continued.
Parts appertaining to Class VI— Cont'd.
Colt's revolvers, caliber .38— Cont'd.
Recoil plates 132
Rebound levers 148
Rebound-lever arm pins _ . . 380
Rebound-lever springs .... 70
Rebound-lever spring pins. 71
Rebound springs '150
Rebound-spring pins 300
Side-plate screws 78
Stocks 320
Stockpins 150
Stock screws 342
Triggers 26
Cavalry sabers:
Scabbards.. 32
Materials for heating, lighting,
polishing and cleaning:
Brushes, wire, scratch,
number 18
Material for laboratory use:
Soda, sal.. quarts. 5
CLASS X — Continued.
Parts appertaining to Class VI— Cont'd.
Paints, oils, dyes, etc. :
O 1, cosmoline pounds. 1
Miscellaneous articles:
Arm chests _.. 8,484
Arm chests, company 40
Books, instruction, Spring
field rifle, caliber .45 3, 632
Boxes, packing 7
Chamois-skin saber cases . . 30
Chamois- skin sword cases . 26
Inspecting instruments:
Mirrors, inspecting 6
Stamps, steel, i-inch ord
nance escutcheon. 15
Stamps, steel, |-inch ord
nance escutcheon 4
Tools and utensils:
Kits, armorers 2
Stamps, steel, letters .sets.. 1
Stamps , steel , figures . do. . . 1
Respectfully submitted.
ISAAC ARNOLD, JR.,
Lieutenant Colonel, Ordnance Department, U. S. A., Commanding.
APPENDIX E.
Statement showing the articles received from contractors for issue to the Army, at
the Springfield Armory, Springfield, Mass. , during the period between April 1
and August 31, 1898.
CLASS I.
Gatling guns, caliber .30, com
plete, with implements and
spare parts
CLASS III.
Implements for Gatling guns:
Adjusting screw wrenches.
Clamps for worm gear
Cascable plate wrenches. ..
Drifts
Lock screw-drivers
Lever-pin nut wrenches
Pin nut wrenches
Rear-guide nut wrenches ..
Shell drivers
Screw-drivers, small
49
20
20
5
45
70
5
40
25
50
55
CLASS III— Continued.
Implements for Gatling guns —
Continued.
T screw-drivers
Wiping rods, brass
Cam extractors
Pointing levers, complete..
CLASS VI.
30
40
10
17
Small arms:
Winchester repeating rifles,
caliber .30, complete, with
slings and scabbards 3 , 000
Colt's revolvers, caliber .38,
model 1894, with screw
drivers. . 5, 700
834 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement showing the articles received from contractors, etc.— Continued.
CLASS VII. CLASS X— Continued.
Appendages for small arms:
Bayonet scabbard bodies,
triangular 111,600
Screw-drivers, Colt's revol
vers, caliber .38 2,250
CLASS X.
Parts appertaining to Class 1.
Parts for Gatling guns:
Adjusting knob springs _ . -
Adjusting knob spring
screws - .
Cascable knobs
Crank catch springs
Crank catch spring screws.
Crank handle
Extractors
Extractor screws..
Firing pins
Firing pin nuts
Firing pin nut pins
Firing pin bushings
Firing pin brushing screws .
Firing pin sleeves
Front sights
Front sight screws
Hopper latches.
Hopper latch screws
Hopper latch springs
Hopper thumbscrews
Mainsprings
Rear sights
Rear sight springs
Rear sight spring screws . .
Spring keys
10
10
1
2
2
1
216
274
282
126
282
32
191
124
30
30
20
30
40
20
238
40
40
40
12
Parts appertaining to Class VI.
For Springfield rifle, caliber .45:
Tumblers 6,550
Colt's revolvers, caliber .38:
Crane locks 500
Crane lock screws 1,000
Cylinder bolts and springs,
assembled.... 1,000
Ejector rod heads 500
Escutcheons _ . 500
Hammers 500
Hammer pins 500
Hammer stirrups 750
Hammer stirrup pins 1 , 000
Hammer struts 500
Hammer strut pins 750
Hammer strut springs 1 , 000
Latches 250
Latch pins 1,000
Latch springs 1,000
Locking levers 500
Locking lever screws 750
Hands and springs, assem
bled 1,000
Mainsprings 750
Mainspring tension screws. 750
Rebound levers 750
Rebound lever arm pins. . . 750
Rebound lever springs 750
Rebound lever spring pins. 750
Recoil plates 250
Side plate screws... 1,000
Stocks 1,000
Stockpins 1,000
Stock screws 1,000
Triggers 500
Respectfully submitted.
ISAAC ARNOLD, JR.,
Lieutenant Colonel, Ordnance Department, U. S. A., Commanding.
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
835
APPENDIX F.
Statement of arms, components of arms, and appendages fabricated, altered, and
repaired at Springfield Armory, Springfield, Mass., from April 1, 1898, to August
31, 1898.
FABRICATED.
CLASS 3.
Bruce feed guides, model 1897. .
Fuse punches ..... .. ..........
CLASS 6.
138
892
Magazine carbines, model 1898. 1, 140
Magazine rifles, model 1896 .... 14, 660
Magazine rifles . model 1 898 . . . . 1 2 , 068
CLASS 7.
Bayonet scabbards, caliber .30_ 86, 255
Bayonet scabbards bodies, cali
ber .45. ...... ______ ..... _____ 112,195
Barrack cleaning rods, carbine,
caliber .30 ...... ____________ 267
Barrack cleaning rods, rifle, cal
iber .30 ........ ______ ..... . 428
Screw-drivers, model 1897 ______ 5, 493
Wooden wiping rods, rifle, cal
iber .45 ..................... 5,250
CLASS 10.
Parts of class 3.
Fuse punch pins ......... _____ 6, 847
Parts of class 6.
Parts of magazine rifle, caliber
.30:
Bolts ..................... 3,891
Butt plate screws, large _ . _ 550
Butt plate screws, small. . . 760
Butt swivel-plate screws . . 308
Cleaning rods, first section. 84
Cleaning rods, second sec
tion... .................. 84
Ejectors .............. _____ 1,122
Ejector pins .............. 2, 132
Extractor springs . . ....... 504
Extractor rivets .......... . 47
Frontsights .............. 346
Gates... .................. 646
Guards ................... 94
Guard screws, front ....... 298
Guard screws, rear ........ 293
Lower band pins ..... _____ 278
FABRICATED— Continued.
CLASS 10 — Continued.
Parts of Class 6 — Continued.
Parts of magazine rifle, caliber
.30— Continued.
Lower band swivels 300
Lower band swivel screws. 650
Magazine springs 769
Mainsprings 215
Rear-sight bases 92
Rear-sight base screws,
front 988
Rear-sight base screws,
rear 1,088
Rear-sight base springs 144
Rear-sight joint screws 250
Rear-sight leaves 201
Rear-sight slide pins 87
Rear-sight slide screws 132
Rear- sight slide springs ... 40
Rear-sight slide caps 96
Rear-sight slide-cap screws . 286
Safety locks 743
Sears 308
Sear springs 744
Side plates 488
Side plate screws 350
Sleeves 21
Stacking swivels 988
Stacking swivel screws 1, 288
Stocks 7,459
Strikers _ 425
Triggers 156
Triggerpins 196
Upper band screws 318
Bayonets, complete 849
Butt plates, complete 23
Butt swivels, complete 72
Cut-offs, complete. 1, 767
Extractors, complete 398
Hand guards, complete 71
Hinge bars , complete 1 , 07 1
Lower bands, complete 171
Rear sights, complete 200
Rear-sight slides , complete _ 450
Safety locks, complete 783
Upper bands, model 1892,
complete 3
836
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
Statement of arms, components of arms, and appendages fabricated, etc. — Cont'd.
FABRICATED— Continued.
CLASS 10— Continued.
Parts of class 0 — Continued.
Parts of magazine rifle, caliber
.30— Continued.
Upper bands, model 1896,
complete 228
Carriers and followers, as
sembled 181
Cocking pieces and firing
pins, assembled 120
Parts of magazine carbine, cali
ber .30:
Bands 50
Handsprings 125
Front sights 197
Rear-sight bases 150
Rear- sigh t base screws,
front 600
R a -sight leaves 220
Stocks 603
Swivel plate screws, front. 100
Swivel plate screws, rear.. 100
Hand guards, complete 125
Rear sights, complete 60
Rear-sight slides, complete 150
Swivels, complete 155
Parts of Springfield rifle, caliber
.45:
Bayonet- clasp stop screws. 1,100
Butt plate screws 2,020
Cam latch springs 841
Ejector springs 6,062
Ejector spring spindles 24, 523
Extractors 3,944
Firing pins 24, 345
Firing-pin screws 16,090
Frontsights 208
Front-sight pins 3, 093
Guard bow nuts 561
Mainspring swivel rivets _ . 5, 025
Ramrods 10
' Ramrod stops 7, 398
Rear-sight screws, front. . . 10, 510
Rear-sight screws, rear 18, 858
Sear spring screws 1,687
Side screws 4,527
Stocks 158
Tang screws 2, 925
Tip screws 11,213
Trigger screws 3,247
Tumbler screws 1,932
Windage screw-head pins . . 6,771
FABRICATED— Continued.
CLASS 10 — Continued.
Parts of class C — Continued.
Parts of Springfield carbine,
caliber .45:
Front-sight pins 100
Miscellaneous articles:
Arm chests, carbine, caliber
.30.. 114
Arm chests, rifle, caliber.30. 1,361
Boxes, packing 1,084
Hand punches, assorted,
armorer's kit 1,332
Inspecting mirrors 6
Pintle plates, Gatliiig guns,
caliber .45 14
Pintle plate bolts, Gatling
guns, caliber .45 _ 56
Pressure barrels, caliber .30 12
Steel stamps, ordnance es
cutcheons 28
Tool chests, armorer's kit.. 200
Wire scratch brushes 12
Wire caliber brushes 6
ALTERED.
CLASS 6.
Springfield rifles, model 1884, al
tered to Springfield cadet
rifles, model 1884 2, 003
REPAIRED AND ALTERED.
CLASS 2.
Galtingguns, caliber .45, altered
for Bruce feed guides. 60
Gatling guns, caliber .45, model
1883, altered for Bruce feed
guides and casemate mounts. 9
Gatling guns, caliber .45, model
1883, altered for casemate
mounts 5
REPAIRED.
CLASS 6.
Colt's revolvers, caliber .38 150
Colt's revolvers, caliber .45 16, 300
Springfield rifles, caliber .45. . . 1, 523
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
837
Statement of arms, components of arms, and appendages fabricated, etc. — Cont'd.
REPAIRED— Continued. REPAIRED— Continued.
CLASS 7.
Headless shell extractors.
Screw-drivers
Spring vises
Tumbler punches
Bayonet scabbards
10, 960
12,328
942
1,857
37
CLASS 10.
Parts of Springfield rifle, caliber
.45:
Bands, lower.
Bands, upper, complete
Band springs.
Barrels
Barrels, complete
Bayonets, complete
Bayonet clasps
Bayonet clasp screws
Breechblocks
Breechblocks, complete
Breechblock cap screws
Breech screws.
Bridles
Bridle screws
Butt plates, model 1884
Butt plates, model 1888,
complete.
Butt- plate screws
Cam latches
Cam latches, complete
Cam-latch springs.
Cover-spring screws
Ejector springs
Ejector-spring spindles
Ejector studs
Extractors
Firing pins
Firing-pin screws
Front sights
Front-sight pins
Front-sight covers
Guards, complete
Guard bows..
Guard-bow nuts
Guard-bow swivels
Guard-bow swivel screws .
Guard plates
Guard screws
Hammers
Hinge pins
Hinge-pin studs
Respectfully submitted.
Lieutenant-Colonel,
11,467
5,277
12,003
898
125
2,904
2,825
8,325
5,863
50
3,352
5,819
9,514
4,826
7,590
61
14,231
2,662
7,224
9, 996
700
3,896
7,462
3,710
5,955
3,914
2,504
400
340
125
2,773
3,773
1,104
100
629
3,710
5,068
13,871
CLASS 10— Continued.
Parts of Springfield rifle, caliber
.45 — Continued.
Locks, complete 1,315
Lock plates. 6,157
Mainsprings 12, 286
Mainspring swivels 2, 500
Mainspring swivel rivets . . 1, 805
Movable base springs 1 , 000
Ramrod stops. 2,902
Rear sights, model 1884,
complete 4,766
Rear sights, model 1879,
complete 5,057
Rear-sight bases 53
Rear-sight joint pins 7, 061
Rear-sight leaves 53
Rear-sight screws, front. . . 2, 890
Rear-sight screws, rear 1, 200
Rear-sight base screws 10, 720
Receivers 50
Sears 14,892
Sear screws. 11,472
Sear springs 8, 369
Sear-spring screws 500
Side screws 25,077
Side- screw washers 5 , 885
Stocks, model 1884, wood
part 2,175
Stocks, model 1884, com
plete 25
Tang screws 10,388
Thumb pieces 149
Tips 1,449
Tip screws 4,187
Triggers 3,904
Trigger screws 757
Tumblers 11,788
Tumbler screws 2,550
Windage screws 208
Windage screw-head pins . 1,449
Parts of Springfield carbine,
caliber .45:
Bands 39
Guards, complete 17
Jointed ramrods 3,000
Swivels, complete 727
Swivel rings 688
Parts of Springfield cadet rifle,
caliber .45:
200 Stocks 16
ISAAC ARNOLD, JR.,
Ordnance Department, U. S. A., Commanding.
838 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
APPENDIX G.
Statement of stores procured and issued at the Frankford Arsenal from April 1
to August 31, 189S.
Names of stores.
Manufac
tured and
repaired.
Procured
by
purchase.
Issues.
CLASS III.
Brackets for Scott telescopic sights, with 4 screws each, for
152
3
218
218
29
29
25
25
4
14
82
3
Cast-iron (trunniou) brackets for Scott telescopic sights,
8 10 and 12 inch rifle to l>e used as templets
Rear sig'hts for 3 2-inch rifle model 1897
Front sights for >inch B L rifle
32
32
19
19
20
23
Rear sights for 5-inch B 1^ rifle . -
Rear sights for 7-inch B L howitzer
Gunners' quadrants F A model 1898
250
59
CLASS IV.
Shrapnel, 3 2-inch 13^ pounds
15,846
21,179
Shrapnel, 3.3-inch .. .
40,000
Shrapnel 3 2-inch 16^ pounds
5
3
484
7,234
3
4,513
Sample shrapnel, one each 3.2, 3.6, and 5 inch, sent to Chief
of Ordnance
Shrapnel 3 6-inch 20 pounds
Shrapnel, 3 6-inch .
16,500
Shrapnel 5-inch
793
1
1
1
2
172
135
11,968
5,902
7,155
300
1
1
1
Set separators for 5-inch shrapnel ...
Sampfe shrapnel 7-inch to Chief of Ordnance
Shrapnel, 7-inch, 105 pounds, 1 to Falls Rivet and Manufac
turing Co
Shrapnel, 7-inch, 105 pounds . .... ... ..
300
Shrapnel 7-inch, 125 pounds ...... ...
CLASS VIII.
Cartridges, 12£ ounces smokeless powder, 3.2-inch field gun,
model 1897, L. and R. lot 6, 1898, 16* pounds
7,028
8,400
Cartridges, 18$ ounces Du Pont smokeless powder, for 3.2-
inch field gun, model 1885 and 1890
Cartridges for 3 2- inch gun
Cartridges for 3 6-inch gun I K 4J- pounds
2,159
7,000
Cartridges for 3.2-inch gun, U. F , 3£ pounds
Cartridges, 20 ounces Du Pont smokeless powder, for 3.2-inch
field gun . . .
5,588
Cartridges for 3 6-inch mortar No 2
338
600
812
Cartridges for 3. 6-inch mortar, No. 3
Cartridges for 3 6-inch mortar, No. 4
Cartridges for 3.6-inch rifle, Du Pont smokeless powder
Cartridges, rifle ball, caliber .30
940
11,285,000
40,560
7,573,000
14,342,050
Cartridges, rifle ball, caliber .30, for proving rifle barrels....
Revolver ball cartridges, caliber .45 . .
1,126,000
1,145,000
604,300
1,232,500
195,000
Rifle and carbine blank cartridges, caliber .45
Cartridges rifle and carbine blank caliber 30
35,000
151,000
75,000
2,500
157,000
1,224,070
12
407,500
1,500
13,000
19,880
500
4,600
2,045
9,958
2,000
1 042
2,643
2,014
912
Cartridges, rifle, blank, caliber .30, from fired shells .. ..
Cartridges rifle blank caliber 30
Cartridges, dummy rifle ball, caliber. 30
1,900
167,250
15,427,700
12
1,014,150
Cartridges rifle ball, caliber .45, smokeless powder
3,300,000
39,237,000
Cartridges rifle ball caliber .45
Cartridges, dummy revolver ball, caliber .45 .............
Cartridges, revolver ball, caliber .38
2,850,000
Bullets, rifle, caliber .30
Cartridge primers, caliber .30
FUSES.
F A base percussion fuses A model 1894
3,724
Base percussion fuses, A A . . ...................... ..........
Base percussion fuses, A, 17-20
536
Base percussion fuses, C model 1894
Base percussion fuses, M . ...
400
557
Point percussion fuses N
Base percussion fuses, W .. . .. . ......
Detonating fuses
3,252
1.997
Detonating fuses for A. P. shell .
Detonating fuses for D. P. shell . .
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
839
Statement of stores procured and issued at the Frarikford Arsenal, etc. — Continued.
Names of stores.
Manufac
tured and
repaired.
Procured
purchase.
Issues.
CLASS VIII— Continued.
FUSES— continued.
732
12
1
42,400
3,340
46,000
144,575
33,240
2,100
3,800
41,100
5
8
3
900,000
1,001
Detonating fuses experimental
Blfttik fusp pliig for net<"»Tiftt'''Tig primer ..,
Combinatio'n fuses, 15-second
29,019
2,344
34,870
103,548
14,483
710
2,255
Combination fuses 28-second
Cannon primers, friction, radial vent . .
Cannon primers friction, axial vent
Electric 'primers, cannon - ....
Cannon primers electric obturating
Primers for C fuses . .
Priming charge holders W^
5
8
3
469,500
1,515,000
Delay fuse carriers for detonating fuse (2 each) ......
Clips for electric primers . . ...........
CLASS IX.
Target pasters black
Targetpasters, buff. ... ........ .........
Pulley blocks
6
CLASS X.
Sight holders for disappearing carriages, 8, 10, and 12 inch
guns
83
26,000
232
8,420
20,045
378
51
Cartridge bags, empty, for smokeless powder for guns,
model 1885 and 1890 issued to Watervliet Arsenal
Cartridge bags, empty, to store 1885 and 1890
Primed cartridge shells, caliber .30 rifle ...
Cartridge shells modified for protection of cartridge belts .
Cartridge bags, empty, L. and R., 3.2-inch field gun, model
1897 .
20,598
IRONMONGERY.
Laflin & Rand firing box
1
OFFICE.
Seal stamp for company and post
1
73
Seal stamp
67
PAINTS.
Black paints for t>rojectiles gallon*2
5
3
Vermilion do. . .
Turpentine asphal turn varnish do
10
MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLES.
Cartridge storage cases:
60
233
332
322
383
100
236
333
For 10-inch seacoast "uns
For 12-inch mortar .
Locking device for seacoast cartridge cases
Wooden packing boxes for snipping stores, etc
Standard wooden boxes for shrapnel
10,000
INSPECTING INSTRUMENTS.
Pressure gauge for caliber .45 revolver cartridges
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
Fixed crasher gauges, large
Rifle guide plate for star gauge
Muzzle rest for star gauge
Star-gauge points, 4.05 and 5.55 inch
Star-gauge points, 7.75-inch
Star -gauge points, 8.75 inch
Star- gauge points, 27.8 and 29 inch, 32.2 and 38.2 inch
B. and S. vernier caliper, 24- inch
1
Brass thickness gauges, .001 to .01, .01 to .025 sets..
Brass thickness gauges, 12-inch cast-iron mortar do .
6
2
8
1
1
1
13
2
2
6
2
8
1
1
1
Fuse-seat thread gauges for base percussion fuse A do ...
Thread gauges for base percussion fuse A do...
Thread ring gauges for base percussion fuse A do ...
Minimum seat thread gauge for base percussion fuse A
Fuse-seat thread gauges for base percussion fuse C sets . .
Fuse-seat gauges for detonating fuses, 4 or 5-inch, 6 and
7 inch shells sets
Fuse-seat thread gauges, detonating fuses. . . ...do, ..
840 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of stores procured and issued at the Frankford Arsenal, etc. — Continued.
Names of stores.
Manufac
tured and
repaired.
Procured
ft
purchase.
Issues.
CLASS X— Continued.
INSPECTI NG INSTRUMENTS— continued.
Fuse thread gauges, combination fuses, 15 and 18 seconds,
6
2
11
11
11
11
2
3
4
4
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
3
4
8
2
2
2
2
8
3
2
3
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
50
3
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
4
Fuse-seat thread gauges for 5-inch 45-pound shrapnel,
Ring gauges for 12-inch D. P., or torpedo shell and cast-iron
shells sets
11
11
11
11
2
3
4
4
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
3
8
8
2
2
2
2
8
3
2
3
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
Gauges for inspecting shrapnel, 3.3-inch, 13i-pound, ring-
gauges body sets .
Inspecting instruments complete for 5-inch 45-pound shrap-
Projectile ring gauges for inspector of 5-inch cast-iron shell
for head body and band sets
Ring gauges for 5.123 inch, & 117-inch, 4. 97- inch, 4. 95-inch
Ring gauges for 4 95-inch 4 99- inch 4 985- inch 5-inch
Ring gauges for band 5 117-inch 5 123-inch . ......
Ring gauges for band and body sets
Templet for band for 5-inch cast-iron shells . . .
Templet for seat for 5-inch cast-iron shells
Ring gauges for Bourrelet 4 985-inch 4 99-inch
Fuse seat thread guages sets
Ring gauges for band do
Ring gauges for body .. . ... do...
Recess gauge
Ring gauges for head and body of 7-inch howitzer and mor
tar shells sets
Ring gauges for head, body, and band of 5 and 7 inch how
itzer shells . . ... sets..
Projectile ring gauges for inspection of 7-inch cast shells
for mortar body and band sets
Ring gauges for 7-inch howitzer head, body, and band. .do. . .
Ring gauges for body,6.97-iuch to 6.95-inch, 6.94-inch to 6.96-
inch sets
Ring gauges for band 7 117-inch to 7 123-inch . do .
Templets for band for 7-inch shot cast iron
Templets for band seat . ........ ..
Ring' gauges for 7-inch shrapnel sets
Ring gauges, 7.123-inch, 7.117-inch, 6.97-inch, 6.95-inch, 6.99-
inch sets
Ring gauges for bourrelet 6 99-inch 6 985-inch
Ring gauges for A. P. shot and shell, 8-inch:
For body sets
For bourrelet do. .
Templet for band for 8-inch shot and shell
Templet for band seat, 8-inch shot and shell ...........
Ring gauges for A. P. shot and shell:
For body sets
For band . . do
For bourrelet do
Ring gauges for 10-inch projectiles .. ... ..do
Templet for band for 10-inch shot steel ...
Templet for band seat for 10-inch shot steel
Ring gauges for body, 9 92-inch to 9 94-inch . ...
Ring gauges for band 10 297-inch to 10 303-inch
Ring gauges for bourrelet, 9.985-inch to 9.99-inch ..........
Templet for band for 12-inch shot steel
Templet for band seat, 12 inch shot, steel
Ring gauges for body, 11.92-inch to 11.94-inch ......
Ring gauges for band, 12 297-inch to 12 303-inch
Ring gauges for bourrelet, 11.985-inch to 11.99-inch
RELOADING TOOLS, HAND.
Priming tools, with .45 caliber spindles and 5 extra pins
Adjustable chargers
3
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
4
Priming tools ...
Priming tools, no spindles . ......... . ..
Brush wipers
Drifts
Funnels
Melting ladle
Pouring ladle ...
Strainer
Decapping and cleaning tools, caliber . 30 shell sets . .
KEPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
841
Statement of stores procured and issued at the Frankford Arsenal, etc. — Continued*
Names of stores.
Manufac
tured and
repaired
Procured
purchase.
Issues.
CLASS X— Continued.
ADDITIONAL TOOLS FOR RELOADING CALIBER .30 GALLEY
SHELLS.
Sets
14
14
Decapping spindles
2
2
5
5
REPAIRS.
Inspecting instruments.
1
•
Altering 1 set ring gauges for 10-inch projectiles
1
Repairing 12 rear sights for 3.2-inch rifle . .
12
Renovating P A combination fuses model 1894, 15-second
315
Fittine 5-inch screw tons on metallic powder barrels...
1,500
APPENDIX H.
Principal manufactures at Rock Island Arsenal, deliveries from contractors, and
issues to the Army, from April 1 to August 31, 1898.
Articles.
On hand
Mar. 31,
1898.
Made at Rock Island Ar
senal.
Received
from
con
tractors.
Total
provided
from
Apr. 1 to
Aug. 31.
Issued
to the
Army.
New.
Cleaned
and re
paired.
Total.
3.2-inch B. L. rifles and other
field guns
11
111
168
92
9
52
7,406
2,465
21,003
131
206
18,140
2,528
25
33
70
38
1
25
65
250
142
1
11
1 489
25
65
250
142
1
11
1,489
613
9,64
498
148
2,490
17,500
26,100
1,757
2,447
16,000
4,626
37,327
50,444
9,841
21,575
250
20,880
16, 129
4,037
51,807
53,324
29
147
297
130
10
56
7,684
1,726
1,436
593
289
2,425
2,385
27,784
1,441
5,745
4,OS6
1,618
56,237
53,886
15,340
28,690
2,033
6,525
6,249
4,365
41,544
34,867
Carriages, 3.2-inch and other
field guns
32
180
104
Limbers, 3.2-inch and other
field guns
Caissons, 3.2-inch and other
field guns
Combined forge and battery
wagons
Carriages for 5-inch rifle and
7-inch howitzer
11
1,489
613
867
402
99
• 1,740
Various implements and
equipments for 3.2-inch and
3 6-inch batteries
Various implements and
equipments for 5-inch a^d
7 -inch batteries
613
964
498
148
2,490
17,500
26,100
23
2,447
2,681
4,626
12,187
50,444
9,841
12,204
250
3,668
1,108
2,265
30,190
53,324
Miscellaneous artillery im
plements and equipments. . .
Artillery harness, lead horses,
sets
97
96
49
750
17,500
26,100
23
2,447
2,681
4,626
11,160
Artillery harness, wheel
horses . . sets
Artillery harness, extra parts .
Springfield carbines, caliber
Springfield rifles, caliber .45..
Coifs revolvers, caliber .38
and 45
25,741
a 1,734
Sabers and swords
5,780
3,035
5,274
19,128
4,194
5,817
12,268
1,876
930
2,315
Carbine slings
13,319
Carbine-sling swivels
Cartridge belts, caliber .30
and 45
1,027
50,444
5,000
5,778
250
100
25,140
Cartridge belt plates
Cartridge boxes, caliber .38
and .45
4,841
6,426
Pistol holsters, caliber .38
and .45
9,371
Knapsacks, light artillery
Saber belts, cavalry and ar
tillery
3,568
1,108
1,242
17,212
15,021
1,772
21,617
Saber attachments . .
Saber knots
875
469
1,573
1,023
30,190
49,700
Spurs
Spur straps...
3.624
a From Springfield armory.
842
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Principal manufactures at Rock Island Arsenal, etc. — Continued.
Articles.
On hand
Mar. 31,
1898.
Made at Bock Island Ar
senal.
Received
from
con
tractors.
Total
provided
from
Apr. 1 to
Aug. 31.
Issued
to the
Army.
New.
Cleaned
and re
paired.
Total.
Waist belts, noncommis
sioned officers ....
1,455
7,882
15,072
14,643
13,245
779
16,540
4 735
1,500
208,000
a48,603
a 75, 248
a 78, 601
96,047
a 98, 491
42
9,597
2,087
3,156
3,428
148,089
347
323
4,334
1,466
1,175
3,552
639
1,979
1,715
986
9,492
3,013
1,476
2,020
4; 546
7,047
K
166
241
440
178
536
6
3,748
. 735
48
383
3,593
1,830
2,854
1,542
217,597
50,690
78,404
82,029
244,136
98,838
323
76,276
84,254
125, 789
212,393
232,039
1,979
1,715
986
9,566
3,013
1,476
2,020
4,546
7,047
4,245
11,113
4,288
11,212
6,382
15,228
9,811
5,648
3,238
29,735
6,394
8,071
3,426
2,854
1,542
217,597
87,840
97,723
104,636
283,799
218,364
37,513
177, 030
155, 187
161,746
246,599
260,248
257, 975
239,143
287,923
12,630
21,223
1,476
28,001
4,546
7,047
20,573
30,917
25,744
32,528
28,022
15,228
32,449
5,648
22,852
29,735
18,377
17,172
28,273
2,854
2,505
136, 751
90,181
79,270
89,975
208,929
190,466
19,415
180,913
152,393
156,561
175,278
201,746
237,614
235,516
217, 728
12,985
15,862
17,770
15,115
3,615
8,816
13,930
17,388
17,747
21,368
16,802
13,806
7! 272
2,697
20,028
17,263
18,519
21,453
22,673
4,499
25,776
Bayonet scabbards, hook at
tachment
Blanket bags
37,150
19,319
22,607
39,663
119,526
37,190
100, 754
70,933
35,957
34,206
28,209
255,996
237,428
286,937
3,064
18,210
Blanket-bag shoulder straps,
pairs .... '.
Blanket-bag coat straps, pairs.
Canteens
Canteen straps, infantry
Canteen straps, cavalry
Gun slings *
20,905
19,443
15,534
10,866
21.786
25 831
71,942
a 82, 788
a 124, 614
208,841
231,400
Haversacks . ... - ......
Haversack straps
Tin cups
Knives
Forks ... ...
32i 265
27,385
Spoons .....
Waist belts
2,123
22 193
74
Waist-belt plates
Curb bridles
18,807
Watering bridles
6,600
25,981
Curb bits
5,590
6,655
649
6,690
8,634
6,139
2,717
2,224
2,867
9,354
5,945
8,640
6,648
8,150
4,916
1,653
Carbine boots
Carbine scabbards
4,240
10,947
4,047
10,772
6,204
14,692
9,805
1,900
2,503
29,687
6,011
4,478
1,596
16,328
19,804
21,456
21,316
21,640
Currycombs ...
Halter headstalls
Halter straps
Horse brushes
Lariats
Lariat straps
22,638
""iij'eii"
Links
Nosebags
Picket pins ...... . ...
Saber straps
11,983
9,101
24,847
Saddles
Saddle bags pairs..
Sidelines
Saddle blankets, cavalry and
artillery
6 246
37,343
37,342
a Includes those partly made at Rock Island Arsenal, completed at Allegheny and Indianapolis
arsenals, and returned to this arsenal for issue.
APPENDIX I.
Statement of all issues made at New York Arsenal (including issues to Columbia
Arsenal and Benicia Arsenal) from April 1 to August 31, 1898.
CLASS 1.
Sim 8- Dudley dynamite guns,
2^-inch, with carriages
and accessories, complete. 15
Rapid-fire guns, 4.72-inch. . 36
Mountain guns, 3-inch,
Hotchkiss 4
Revolving gun, 1.5-inch,
light field, Hotchkiss 1
Revolving gun, 1.5-inch,
heavy field, Hotchkiss 1
S. B. guns, bronze, light 12-
pounder 33
CLASS 2.
Field-gun carriages, with
limbers, 3-inch Hotchkiss
mountain gun
Field-gun carnage, with
out limber, 1.5-inch Hotch
kiss revolving gun, light
field
Field-gun carriage, with
out limber, 1.5-inch Hotch
kiss revolving gun, heavy
field..
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
843
Statement of all issues made at New York Arsenal, etc. — Continued.
CLASS 2 — Continued.
Limber for 1.5-inch Hotch-
kiss revolving-gun c a r-
riage
Pedestal mounts with
shields for 4.72-inch rapid-
fire guns
CLASS 3.
Accessories and spare parts,
Hotchkiss:
1 . 5-inch revolving - gun
sets
Mountain-gun sets, 3-
inch
4.72-inch rapid-fire gun
Buckets:
Wood, garrison, sponge
Wood, 14- inch, sponge .
Wood, 16-inch...
Watering, leather
Fuse gauges..
Fuse mallets
Fuze setters, brass
Fu-^e plug wrenches, Bor-
mann's -
Gun sights, breech, 4.5-inch
rifle
Gun sights, breech, 8-inch
Rodman gun
Gun sights, breech, 10-inch
Rodman gun
Gun sights, breech, 100-
pounder Parrott gun
Gun sight, breech, Scott's
telescopic
Gun sights, front, 12-pounder
gun
Gunners' gimlets, field
Gunners' haversacks
Gunners' pincers
Gunners' quadrants, wood..
Gunners' sleeves, pairs .....
Handspikes, maneuvring
Handspikes, shod.
Handspikes, trail, 12-pounder
Bridles for 3-inch Hotchkiss
mountain gun
Pack saddles for 3-inch
Hotchkiss mountain gun. .
Sets harness for Sims-Dud
ley 2i-inch gun
30
36
38
35
20
1
8
2
4
20
CLASS 3 — Continued.
Lanterns, magazine, brass..
Lanyards . ..... . ..........
Mauls, wooden, banded _____
Pass boxes .......... _ ......
Paulins, cotton duck, 5 by
5 inches __________ ........
Pendulum hausses, light 12-
pounder gun ____ __________
Pendulum hausse seats, light
12-pounder gun ..........
Pinch bars .................
Powder measures, copper...
Powder scoops, brass .......
Powder funnels, copper .....
Powder scoop, copper ......
Priming wires, field ........
Rammers and staves for 8-
inch Rodman gun ... .....
Rammers and staves for 10-
inch Rodman gun . . ......
Rammers and staves for 15-
inch Rodman gun ________
Rammers and staves for 100-
pounder Parrott gun _____
Scrapers, cannon, exterior. .
Shell hooks, 15-inch Rodman
gun
Sponge covers, 12-pounder
gun ................... ...
Sponges and rammers, light
12-pounder gun ___________
Sponges and staves, 8-inch
Rodman gun ......... ____
Sponges and staves, 10-inch
Rodman gun _____________
Sponge covers, 15-inch Rod
man gun . ___ ...... _. _____
Sponges and staves, 100-
pounder Parrott gun .....
Sponges and staves, 15-inch
Rodman gun, "block" ...
Sponges and staves, 15-inch
Rodman gun, spring head_
Tube pouches ............
Vent pouches, field gun _____
Worms and staves, field
gun.
CLASS 4.
131
40
7
21
36
40
2
5
8
2
1
40
16
9
4
18
3
32
32
6
16
4
4
2
7
87
36
20 Shot for S. B. 12-pounder
gun
9 Shot for 10-inch gun
10
210
844
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of all issues made at New York Arsenal, etc. — Continued.
CLASS 4— Continued.
Shot for 15-inch gun 10
Shell for 1,5-inch gun 70
Shot, 8-inch solid, cast iron,
for rifled guns 2
Shot, 8-iuch A. P. steel, for
rifled guns . _ 53
Shot, 10-inch solid, cast iron,
for rifled guns 50
Shot, 10-inch A. P. steel, for
rifled guns 121
Shot, 12-inch solid, cast iron
for rifled guns 11
Shot, 12-inch A. P. steel, for
rifled guns 10
Shell, 7-inch mortar, cast
iron, for rifled guns 500
Shell, 12-inch mortar, cast
iron, 800 pounds, for rifled
guns 232
Shell, 100-pounder Parrott,
percussion, for rifled guns. 100
Shell, Hotchkiss 1.5-inch per
cussion, fuse, heavy field. - 113
Shot, Eureka, chilled, 8-inch
M . L . converted rifle 357
CLASS 5.
Shot for 12-pounder S. B.
gun 640
Shell for 12-pounder S. B.
gun 800
Spherical case shot for 12-
pounder S. B. gun 890
Canisters, filled, for 12-
pounder S. B. gun 950
Shell, Hotchkiss 1.5-inch
revolving gun, light field. 2,200
Shell, Hotchkiss 1.5-inch
revolving gun, heavy field. 519
Shell, Hotchkiss 1.65-inch
mountain gun 3, 600
Shell, Hotchkiss 3 -inch
mountain gun 130
Shrapnel, Hotchkiss 3-inch
mountain gun 370
Cartridges, powder, for
24-mch Sims-Dudley dyna
mite gun 2,200
Detonators for 2^-inch Sims-
Dudley dynamite gun 2, 200
Projectiles for 2i-inch Sims-
Dudley dynamite gun 2, 200
CLASS 5 — Continued.
Cartridge cases, loaded and
primed, for 4. 72-inch rapid-
fire gun 3, 300
Cartridge charges in bags for
4.72-inch rapid-fire gun.. 3,300
Armor-piercing shell for
4.72-inch rapid-fire gun.. 2,160
Common shell for 4.72-inch
rapid-fire gun 7, 560
Shrapnel for 4. 72-inch rapid-
fire gun 1,080
CLASS 6.
Machetes, with scabbards.. 4,450
Rifles, Springfield, caliber
.45 269
Rifles, Springfield, caliber
.45, without appendages
and spare parts 4, 128
Revolvers, Colt's, caliber .45 200
Swords, musicians' 65
Swords, noncommissioned
officers' 146
Sabers, light artillery.. 302
Sabers, light cavalry. . . 103
Infantry equipments:
Blanket bags. 33,173
Blanket-bag coat straps,
pairs - 37, 297
Blanket-bag shoulder
straps, pairs 38, 183
Cartridge belts, canvas,
with fasteners, caliber
.30 6,710
Cartridge belts, canvas,
with fasteners, caliber
.45 113,094
Cartridge belts, woven,
blue, with fasteners,
caliber .30 22,269
Cartridge belts, woven,
blue, cavalry, caliber
.30 1,956
Cartridge belts, woven,
blue, with fasteners,
caliber .45 982
Cartridge belts, woven,
blue, without fasteners,
caliber. 45 3,006
Cartridge-belt plates 2, 252
Haversacks 32,829
Haversack straps 32, 859
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
845
Statement of all issues made at New York Arsenal, etc.— Continued.
CLASS 6— Continued. CLASS 9— Continued.
Infantry equipments — Cont'd.
Artillery saber belts 2
Artillery saber belt
plates 2
Snap hooks, (horse equip
ments) 165
Infantry accouterments :
Cap pouches 79
Packs, "Merriam" 100
Scabbards for intrench
ing knives 440
Sliding frogs for waist
belt 4
Waist belts and plates. _ 4
Screw-drivers for caliber
. 45 revolver 200
CLASS 8.
Bal 1 cartridges , r i fl e ,
caliber. 30.. 1,372,000
Ball cartridges, rifle,
caliber .45 11,057,000
Ball cartridges, revolver,
caliber. 45 26,000
Pounds explosive gela
tine 6,149
Friction primers, radial
vent 4,800
Fuses, paper, 5 seconds 60
Fuses, paper, 8 seconds 25
Fuses, paper, 10 seconds 250
Fuses, paper, 12 seconds... . 125
Fuses, paper, 15 seconds. , . . 765
Fuses, paper, 20 seconds 480
Fuses, paper, 25 seconds 245
Fuses, metallic, for 100-
pounder Parrott gun 100
Gun-cotton charges in zinc
cases, for D. P. shell, 800
pounds 266
CLASS 9.
Azimuth instruments, com
plete 24
Base-measuring apparatus,
set 1
Iron pulley blocks, double . . 3
Iron pulley blocks, treble 3
Wood pulley blocks, single, _ 19
Wood pulley blocks, double. 15
Wood pulley blocks, treble. . 7
7833 — VOL. 2 8
Wood pulley blocks, snatch. 16
Quarter- ton blocks, Yale-
Weston 38
Electric-firing machines 24
Handcarts 14
Intrenching knives 440
15-ton hydraulic jacks, with
claws 13
20-ton hydraulic jacks, with
claws ....I.. 6
30-ton hydraulic jacks, with
claws... 26
60-ton hydraulic jacks, with
claws _.. 3
Position finders, depression. 2
Sling, rope, for 15-inch gun. 1
Sling chains, cannon 2
Targets, floating 10
Telescope for Fisk range
finder 1
Time-interval recorders 80
Transits, engineers', com
plete 8
Transit , engineers ' , complete,
with solar attachment ... 1
Trucks, store, hand 14
CLASS 10, APPERTAINING TO CLASS 3.
Sponges , woolen , 8-inch gun . 4
CLASS 10, APPERTAINING TO CLASSES
4 AND 5.
Sabots, wood, 15-inch.
Tin straps, 10-inch
Tin straps, 15-inch
520
250
840
CLASS 10, APPERTAINING TO CLASS 6.
Appendages for rifle, caliber .45:
Breech-block cap screws. 61
Cam 1 atch springs 61
Ejector springs 61
Extractors 24
Firingpins _ 61
Firing-pin screws 61
Firing-pin springs - 61
Mainsprings 61
Sear springs 61
Screwdrivers 246
Spring vises 12
Tumbler punches _ 49
Tumbler screws ... 61
846 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of all issue* made at New York Arsenal, etc. — Continued.
CLASS 10, APPERTAINING TO CLASS 7.
Double loops for caliber .45
pistol cartridges 6,000
CLASS 10, APPERTAINING TO CLASS 8.
Cartridge bags for 10-inch
Rodman gun 200
Metallic fuse plugs, with
water caps, for 8-inch gun . 100
Metallic fuse plugs, with
water caps, for 10 and 15-
inch gun 1 , 325
Water caps 11
CLASS 10, APPERTAINING TO CLASS 9.
Han dies for hydraulic j acks . 2
Tripods for position finders. 2
Valves for hydraulic jacks . . 2
SECTION 1.
Cloth, rope, etc. :
Burlaps yards . . 5, 311
Sash cord , heinp . . . Ibs . . 28| .
Cotton waste do. . . 3, 832
Flax, packing, f-inch,
feet 1,125
Hemp, packing, braided.
pounds.. 100
Marline pounds . . 173
Rope, manila do. . . 4034
Serge, woolen ... yard s . _ 511
Silk, sewing, black . Ibs . . 5
Thread, linen do. . . 4f
Twine, flax do. . . 107
Twine, hemp do... 41
Twine. linen do... 5
Twine, sailmaker's do.. _ 5
Yarn, spun .do. . . 45
Ironmongery :
Iron brads, wire . . _lbs. . 10
Brass, 9 feet, 6 inches
long by 1 -inch _.. DCS _. 10
Chain, galvanized iron,
feet 3,130
Nails, iron wire . . _lbs. . 100
Padlocks, brass 4
Screws, machine, brass.
gross i
Solder, tinners' Ibs . _ 35
Spikes, iron, cut.. .do... 400
Tacks, copper do ... 9
Tacks, iron do... 17
SECTION 1— Continued.
Ironmongery— Continued.
Wire, copper, insulated,
pounds 79
Black wax pound. . . £
Lumber, etc. :
Scantling, white pine,
dressed pieces.. 10
Paper, petroleum,
pounds. 110
Heating:
Stove, oil, complete 1
Lighting:
Candles, sperm Ibs.. 142
Candles, sperm, l^-inch,
pounds. 25
Globes, lantern, glass. - - 20
Lamps, hurricane, ja
panned 20
Lamps, tubular, 32 can-
dlepower, Dietz, No. 60 16
Lamp wicking .pound . . 1
Lanterns:
Brass, with reflector 1
Brass, for candles 25
Brass, bull's-eye, tubular 36
Conductor's, brass 12
Globe, brass 119
Hanging, brass, tubular. 82
Tin, with reflectors 12
Lantern wicks 286
Cleaning:
Bath bricks 65
Brooms, corn 379
Brushes, counter 25
Chamois skins 6
Crocus cloth . . .quires. 24£
Emery cloth do 286
Emery paper do 3
Putz-pomade . . pounds . . 66
Rotten stone do 93
Sandpaper quires . . 76
Soap, cas tile... pounds.. 120
Soap, laundry do 170
Sponge do 15
Tripoli boxes. . 130
Books:
Gun commander's range
scales copies.. 1,500
Office utensils:
Bar for beam compass . _ 1
Compasses, beam, com
plete 5
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
847
Statement of all issues made at New York Arsenal, etc. — Continued.
SECTION 1 — Continued.
Office utensils— Continued.
Compasses, prismatic ,.
Dividers, proportional,
pairs
Drawing boards
Drawing instruments,
sets
Pocket magnifying
Pantograph, peawood __
Protractors, circular, 8-
inch
Protractors, ivory, rec
tangular, 6-inch
Protractors, circular, 10-
inch, Gr. S pairs .„
Plotting boards
Rules, measuring, brass
or G. S., 40-inch.. _
Scales, triangular, wood,
12-inch
Splines, rubber
Spline weights _
Straightedges, steel, 60-
inch
T squares, rubber, 48-
inch
Thumb tacks
Thumb tacks and pins,
centering sets. _
Trestles, pine pairs . .
Triangles, celluloid
Triangles, rubber.
Stationery.
Inks:
Colored sets.. .
Crimson bottles. .
India do
Paper:
Blue process yards. _
Cross section do . . . .
Cross section, mounted,
yards
Drawing,brown, yards. _
Drawing, white, mount
ed yards. _
Drawing, white, mount
ed, 6 by 8 inch . sheet . .
Pencils:
Lead, blue
Lead, Siberian
4
16
10
20
1
14
2
16
18
11
686
24
12
2
24
9
2
56
20
110
20
124
235i
1
12
198
SECTION 1 — Continued.
Stationery — Continued.
Pens:
Crow-quill. 84
Lithographic 150
Mapping _ 104
Gillott's, No. 303. gross. . 1T%
Steel , assorted ... do 6
Rubbers:
Ink erasers 12
Faber's, No. 12 54
Faber's elliptical 9
Sponge 26
Tracing cloth.. yards.. 149
Table, white pine, complete. 1
Laboratory materials:
Muriatic acid . . pounds _ _ 9
Alcohol, grain. gallons.. 218
Alcohol, wood.. _ do 5
Lye, concentrated,
pounds 710
Whisky gallons.. 5
Chalk, white. .pounds.. 7
Beeswax do 25£
Sal soda do 50
Tallow, beef do .... 237
Paints, oils, etc.
Coal tar gallons.. 371
Drier, Japan 51f
Lampblack, dry pounds. _ 29
Lead, red do 35
Lead, white do.... 403
Oils:
Cosmoline gallons. . 341J
Kerosene do 1, 871-J
Lard ...do 10
Linseed, boiled ... do 345
Linseed, raw do 103
Neats-foot do 20
Neutral do 6,031
Porpoise ..pint.. 1
Railroad gallons _ _ 487
Sperm do.... 543|
Synovial .do 36
Paints:
Bessemer pounds ._ 781
Black.. do.... 539
Brown metallic . . do 1, 590
Graphite, No. 38, gal
lons 616
Graphite, No. 57, gal
lons.. 167
848 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of all issue* made at NM> York Arsenal, etc. — Continued.
SECTION 1— Continued.
Paints, oils, etc. — Continued.
Paints— Continued.
Lead color .... pounds. .
Olive do
Petrolatum .do
Putty do
Rosin .do
Turpentine .. gallons. .
Varnish, copal do
Vermilion pounds. .
Whiting pound. .
Electric:
Bunsen's battery. cells..
LeClanche battery. do. .
Long-distance oscillator.
Receiver
Transmitter, small
Miscellaneous articles:
Anchors, kedge
Arm chests ,
Ammunition, dia
phragm boxes. .
Lead-lined, on castors,
boxes ...
Tin or zinc, for high ex
plosives cases. _
C porcelain cells. _
S porcelain do
Grease, wheel .pounds ..
Rubber hose, 1-inch,
complete feet. .
Reel for rubber hose
SECTION 2.
Pumps:
Force, hand. Gould's
Hand, ' ' Hydropult "
Ax handles, felling.
Axes, felling, handled. . .
Bench screw ...
Bits for braces:
Augur
Center
Gimlet..
Pod....
Screw-drivers
Braces:
Drill
Hand
Ratchet
Brushes:
Fitch ..
50
5, 280
9, 599
31
2,799
410
10
16
10
4
1
1
1
27
224
37
3
4
40
40
350
1
1
1
42
16
1
14
4
1
1
7
2
8
2
10
SECTION 2— Continued.
Brushes— Continued.
Paint 239
Sash 217
Stencil 1
Wall 154
Wire, 12 inches long . 12
Buckets, water, oak 18
Cant hooks 2
Chains, surveyor's, 100 feet. 4
Chalklines 2
Chisels, cold, hand 4
Chisels, framing, handled. . . 4
Countersink 1
Crowbars 4
Drills, ratchet 2
Drills, hand, with set ot 1 1
bits 2
Drills, twist ._ 6
Drill, taper shank, twist, set 1
Painters' dusters 87
Faucets, iron, 1-inch _ 58
Figure, steel, stamping 1
File cards. 4
File handles 2
Files for metals 100
Set copper funnels 1
Furnace, tinner's 1
Gouges, primer 2
Grindstone, 2 feet diameter,
mounted, complete. 1
Hammers:
Boilermakers' 4
Claw 13
Copper 14
Machinists' ._ 5
Riveting 1
Sledge.. 5
Smiths' 13
Hammer handles, claw 3
Hammer handles, sledge ... 48
Hanclbarrows 2
Hatchet handles 12
Hatchets, claw _. 6
Knives, drawing ... 2
Levels, spirit. 14
Leveling rods, 16-foot 4
Mallets... 3
Rakes, hand:
Grass, wooden 2
Hay, wooden 1
Steel 3
Reamers, fluted . . 4
REPLY OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
849
Statement of all issues made at New York Arsenal, etc. — Continued
SECTION 2— Continued.
Rulers, wood, 2-foot, carpen
ters' 8
Rulers, caliper, 2-foot, four
fold 2
Saws, hand:
Crosscut, 5 feet- . . 1
Crosscut 4
Rip ,...- 3
Scales, counter, grocers' 13
Scales, platform 18
Scissors 1
Scoops, brass 12
Scoops, copper 2
Scrapers, box 2
Scrapers, ship 4
Scrapers, triangular 12
Screw-drivers , hand 50
Screw plates, with three
pairs of dies 2
Scythes. 2
Scythe snaths 2
Scythe stones 6
Shovels, long-handled 18
Shovels, short-handled 6
Sledge handles 12
Slippers, magazine, pairs 302
Soldering irons 5
Spades, steel 24
Square, steel, carpenters'--. 1
Stencil cutters and figures,
brass. set._ 1
Stencil cutters (letters and
figures) , brass set. - 1
Strainers, tin, paint 45
Marking pins, steel. ..sets __ 4
Mattocks (picks) 6
Maul handles 12
Measures, copper. 57
SECTION 2 — Continued,,
Measures, copper sets. _ 8
Measures, tin 6
Nail pullers, " Giant " 7
Needles, harness, saddlers'.. 12
Needles, helix eye, papers- . _ 2
Needles, packing, 6-inch 556
Needles, sail... 12
Oilers,No.2 7
Oilstone, sand. . 1
Palms, sailmakers' 6
Pan, dust, copper 1
Pans, dust, tin 7
Pickax handles.. 24
Pickaxes- 12
Planes:
Fore . 1
Jack 1
Jointer 1
Smoothing _ , 1
Pliers, flat-nose 3
Pots:
Glue. 1
Marking, tin 4
Paint,tin 94
Punches, round _. 2
Tapes, metallic, 100 feet 4
Tapes, steel, 100 feet 21
Taps, hand, machinists',
set 1
Taps and drills (Scott sight),
set 1
Water tubs 7
Vises, bench, Parker's 2
Wheelbarrow, wooden 1
Wrenches, screw 23
Wrench, chain, Brock's 1
Wrenches, Stillson _ . 2
FRANK C. PHIPPS,
Lieutenant-Colonel, Ordnance Department, U. S. A., Commanding.
NEW YORK ARSENAL, GOVERNORS ISLAND,
New York Harbor, October 7, 1898.
APPENDIX J.
Statement of articles manufactured and received from contractors from April 1,
1898, to August 31, 1898.
Fabrications:
Gunners' sleeves. _ pairs. . 50
Sling, rope, for 15-inch gun __.< 1
Floating targets 2
850 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Statement of articles manufactured and received from contractors, et c. — Cont'd.
Fabrications — Continued.
Boxes, packing 678
Crates, packing - - - 43
Funnels, coppper 10
Received from contractors:
Rapid- tire guns, 4.72-inch, with pedestal mounts, with shields and
accessories and spare parts, complete .. 20
Rapid-fire guns, 4.72-inch, Elswick, with pedestal mounts, with
shields and accessories and spare parts, complete . . 14
Rapid-fire guns, 6-inch, with pedestal mounts, with shields a,nd
accessories and spare parts, complete . . 8
Sims-Dudley dynamite guns, 2&-mch, complete 10
Ammunition:
Rounds of ammunition for Sims-Dudley gun 1 , 000
A. P. shell, 4. 72-inch, Elswick 840
Common shell, 4.72-inch, Elswick 2. 940
Shrapnel, 4.72-inch, Elswick 420
A. P. shell, 4.72-inch, Vickers 1,200
Cast-steel shell, Vickers (4.72-inch R. F. gun) 2, 400
Cast-iron shell, Vickers (4.72-inch R. F. gun) . . 1, 800
Shrapnel, Vickers (4.72-inch R. F. gun) 600
Common shell, percussion fuse, for 3- inch Hotchkiss mountain gun. 779
Shrapnel, combination fuse, for 3-inch Hotchkiss mountain gun... 96
Cast-iron shell for 6-inch R. F. gun 320
Cast-steel shell for 6-inch R. F. gun 320
Strong-headed shell for 6-inch R. F. gun ... 720
A. P. shot. 240
Cartridge cases, loaded and primed, for 6-inch R. F. gun 800
Cordite charges, in bags 800
Blanket bags 57,554
Pairs coat straps . . 51, 631
Pairs shoulder straps 52, 798
Cartridge belts:
Canvas, caliber .30 20, 000
Canvas, caliber .45 150,738
Woven, caliber .30, with fasteners 58, 318
Woven, caliber .45, with fasteners 30, 000
Woven, caliber .45, without fasteners 23,000
Fasteners for cartridge belts 13, 000
Haversacks 56, 737
Haversack straps 61 , 685
Double loops, caliber .38 .. 31, 800
Double loops, caliber .45 ... 22, 500
Cartridge cases, loaded and primed, for 4.72-inch R. F. gun 3, 000
Cordite charges 3, 000
Rifle-ball cartridges:
Caliber .30 1,372,000
Caliber .45 10,101,000
Cotton duck yards.. 21,273
FRANK H. PHIPPS,
Lieutenant- Colonel, Ordnance Department, U. S. A., Commanding.
NEW YORK ARSENAL, GOVERNORS ISLAND,
New York Harbor, October 7, 1898.
ANALYSES OF BEEF SAMPLES FURNISHED THE COMMISSION,
851
ANALYSES OF BEEF SAMPLES.
WASHINGTON, D. C., January 23, 1899.
Major MILLS,
Recorder of Commission, etc.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith true extract of a letter received
from Capt. Alfred E. Hunt, of Pittsburg, Pa., in regard to canned roast beef.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
L. C. SCHERER,
Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General.
THE PITTSBURGH REDUCTION COMPANY,
Pittsburg, Pa., January 19, 1899.
Capt. and Asst. Adjt. Gen. L. C. SCHERER,
Depot Quartermaster's Office, Washington, D. C.
SIR:
* * *****
When my command returned from Porto Rico we had 9 cases of canned roast
beef, each case containing two dozen cans, which had not been used. These cans
of roast beef are still in my possession. I have taken one of those cans of Armour's
roast beef to the Pittsburgh Testing Laboratory, Limited, 325 Water street, Pitts-
burg, Pa., and have had it there subjected to chemical analysis; and they have
made the following report, signed by Mr. James O. Handy, their chief chemist:
" The beef was marked 'Prime roast beef, manufactured by the Armour Can
ning Co., Chicago, 111.,' and contained no nitrate of potash, no salicylic acid, no
boracic acid, no borax; salt, 0.14 per cent. Appearance, pink, fibrous, with yel
lowish-white granular suet. Odor, fresh. Taste, fresh, pleasant, and palatable."
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
ALFRED E. HUNT,
Late Captain of Artillery, Commanding Light Battery B,
Pennsylvania Volunteers.
A true extract.
L. C. SCHERER,
Captain, A. A. G., U. S. V., First Lieutenant Fourth Cavalry, U. S. A.,
Recorder Board of Survey, S. O., No. 308, A. G. O., 1898.
THE PITTSBURGH REDUCTION COMPANY,
January 27, 1899.
Col. GEO. B. DAVIS,
Acting Commissary-General, War Department, Washington, D. C.
SIR: At the request of Capt. J. C. Read, of the Commissary Department, I send
you the official report of Mr. James O. Handy, head chemist of the Pittsburgh
Testing Laboratory, Limited, 325 Water street, Pittsburg, Pa. ,who analyzed a sam
ple can of canned roast beef of Armour's manufacture, said beef being of a lot
853
854 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
of the canned roast beef which was issued to Light Battery B, Pennsylvania
Volunteers, at Ponce, Porto Rico, in September, 1898, and which remained over
and was not consumed out of the issue when the battery was mustered out of the
United States service at the place of enrollment, Pittsburg.
You will notice that the beef was of good quality and contained no salicylic
acid or boracic acid. The percentage of salt is fourteen-hundredths of 1 per cent
of the weight of the beef substance taken for the analysis.
This report I have not made public in any way, other than through the recorder
of the board which was called to investigate the subject of the loss of a lot of
beef that had been shipped to the army in Porto Rico. The recorder of this board
sent me a series of questions, which I answered to the best of my ability, stating
that I did not know of any evidence of any of the fresh beef issued to my com
mand while I was in service with it being treated with any chemicals whatever,
and stated that I had had the analysis made of the canned roast beef, two cans
of which I had in my possession, at the Pittsburgh Testing Laboratory, Limited,
and gave the recorder the same results as I am reporting to you with this letter.
Very respectfully,
ALFRED E. HUNT,
Late Captain of Artillery, Commanding Light Battery B,
Pennsylvania Volunteers.
PITTSBURGH TESTING LABORATORY, LIMITED,
Pittsburg, Pa., January 12, 1899.
15285.
Analysis of beef.
Received from A. E. Hunt, esq., New Kensington. Westmoreland County, Pa.
Received at laboratory January 9, 1899.
Remarks: '-Prime roast beef" — The Armour Canning Company, Chicago, 111.
Nitrate potash -None.
Salicylic acid None.
Boracic acid None.
Borax None.
Salt! per cent. . 0.14.
Appearance. — Pink, fibrous, with yellowish-white granular suet.
Odor. — Fresh, pleasant, sweet.
Taste. — Fresh, pleasant, very palatable.
PITTSBURGH TESTING LABORATORY, LIMITED.
JAS. O. HANDY, Chief Chemist.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
DIVISION OF CHEMISTRY,
Washington, D. C., January 25, 1809.
The SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
SIR: I transmit herewith my report on the examination of samples of fresh beef
received from Gen. Grenville M. Dodge, president of the commission to investi
gate the conduct of the War Department during the war with Spain.
These samples were brought to this laboratory on Monday morning, January
23, 1899, by Maj. Stephen C. Mills, and consisted of the following:
ANALYSES OF BEEF. 855
Laboratory No. 17559. — Label: "Specimen of refrigerator beef furnished by
Nelson Morris & Co. to U. S. troops at Greenville, S. C., Jan. 21st. 1899. Taken
by me from middle of hind quarter (weighing 118 Ibs.), above date at 9 a. m. —
James C. Mullikin, Maj. & C. C. S., U. S. V."
Laboratory No. 17560. — Label: "Specimen of refrigerator beef furnished by
Nelson Morris & Co. to U. S. troops at Greenville, S. C., Jan. 21st, 1899, 9 a. m.
Taken by me from middle of fore quarter, above date, 9 a. m. — James C. Mullikin,
Maj. &C. C. S.,U. S. V."
Laboratory No. 17561. — Label: "Taken from fore quarter out of refrigerator car
Jan. 20, 1899, 9 p. in., and placed in this jar at 10 p. m. — J. H. Heatwole, Major &
C. S.V., Athens, Ga,"
Laboratory No. 17563. — Label: "Taken from hind quarter out of refrigerator
car Jan. 20, 1899, 9 p. m., and placed in this jar at 10 p. m. — J. H. Heatwole,
Major & C. S. V.. Athens, Ga."
Laboratory No. 17563.— Label: "Sam'l W. Hay, Major & C. C. S., U. S. V., chief
commissary, Anniston, Alabama, January 21st. 1899. From inside of fore
quarter."
Laboratory No. 17564.— Label: "Sam'l W. Hay, Major & C. C. S., U. S. V., chief
commissary, Anniston, Alabama, January 21st, 1899. From outside of fore
quarter."
Laboratory No. 17565.— Label: "Sam'l W. Hay, Major & C. C. S., U. S. V., chief
commissary, Anniston, Alabama, January 21st, 1899. From outside of hind
quarter."
Laboratory No. 17566.— Label: "Sam'l W. Hay, Major & C. C. S., U. S. V., chief
commissary, Anniston, Alabama, January 21st, 1899. From inside of hind
quarter."
The samples received from Greenville, S. C. — Nos. 17559 and 17560 — were each
in a separate Mason's fruit jar, and the jars sealed and packed in a box. Each
sample was in very good condition, although No. 17559 did not seem quite as fresh
as No. 17560. The color in each case was very dark, showing that the meat had
been off the ice for some days. No. 17559 contained some clotted blood. The
taste in each case was normal.
The samples from Athens, Ga. — Nos. 17561 and 17562 — were each in a separate
Mason's fruit jar, but were unsealed. The color of the meat was very dark and
the odor of the samples was not entirely sweet, but seemed to be very slightly
tainted.
The samples from Anniston, Ala. — Nos. 17563, 17564, 17565, and 17566 — were
each in a separate Mason's fruit jar, the jars packed in a sealed tin box, which
was in turn packed in ice in a larger box. The samples were all in the best con
dition, being bright red in color, as though freshly killed. The odor and taste
of all were fresh and sweet. No. 17563 had on the outside apparently a portion
of the blue stamp of the inspector of the Bureau of Animal Industry.
The examination of the samples commenced immediately after their reception
and has now been finished. Careful search was made for salicylic acid, borax or
boric acid, and benzoic acid. It was not thought worth while to look for other
preservatives rarely used, and which, to our knowledge, have never been found in
samples of American beef. In no case was any preservative of any description
found, and the most careful tests proved beyond question the absence of both
salicylic and boric acids. The meats, as you will see by the above description,
were all in good condition when received except one sample.
I beg you to transmit this report to the honorable president of the commission.
Respectfully,
H. W. WILEY, Chemist.
856 INVESTIGATION OP CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY,
January 28, 1899.
Hon. GRENVILLE M. DODGE.
SIR: The five samples of beef submitted to me for investigation have been
examined, and I now have the honor to submit the following report:
The samples were as follows:
No. 1. Marked "From Gen. N. A. Miles, January 23, 1899. Taken from express
package; opened in General Miles's office in my presence." Signed S. C. Mills,
recorder. The sample was canned roast beef, labeled ' • Wilson Packing Company,
N. Y." Was received open, sweet, in good condition.
No. 2. Marked " Refrigerator meat, furnished the troops at Huntsville, Ala., by
Swift & Co. Cut from inside of a hind quarter January 21, 1899, under the super
vision of Lieut. Col. C. H. Grierson, chief commissary, U. S. V." Was very slightly
tainted, the odor being barely perceptible.
No. 3. Marked " Sample of refrigerator meat furnished the troops at Huntsville,
Ala., by Swift & Co. Cut from outside of fore quarter January 21, 1899, under
the supervision of Lieut. Col. C. H. Grierson," etc. Condition like that of No. 2.
No. 4. Marked " Macon, Ga., Jan. 22, 1899. From inside quarter. Sample 1
pound.'' Signed Don. A. (or Win. A.?) Dodge, etc. Perfectly fresh.
No. 5. Marked "Macon, Ga., Jan. 22, 1899. From outside quarter of beef.
Sample 1 pound." Signed Don. A. Dodge, etc. Perfectly fresh.
All five samples were carefully examined, corroborative tests being applied.
No boric acid, borax, nor salicylic acid was found in any case. Sample No. 1,
however, the canned beef, contained some saltpeter. As this is recognized as a
legitimate preservative, especially in canned goods, its presence can not be
regarded as objectionable.
Very respectfully, F. W. CLARKE, Chief Chemist.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
DIVISION OF CHEMISTRY,
Washington, D. C., January 30, 1899.
The SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
SIR: I transmit herewith my report on the examination of samples of fresh
beef received from Gen. Grenville M. Dodge, president of the commission to
investigate the conduct of the War Department during the war with Spain.
These samples were brought to this laboratory on Thursday, January 26, 1899,
by Maj. Stephen C. Mills, and consisted of the following:
Laboratory No. 17910. — Label: Headquarters 2nd Brig., 1st Div., 2nd Army
Corps, Camp Marion, Summerville, S. C., Jan. 21, 1899. "The within piece of
beef was cut from the inside of a quarter of Loef , the same having been furnished
my commissary to be issued the troops of my command, said beef having been
supplied by Nelson Morris & Co., contractors." — J. R. Waties, Brig. Genl. Comdg.
(From hind quarter.— M. J. Henry, Capt. & C. S. V.)
Laboratory No. 17917. — Label: Headquarters 2nd Brig., 1st Div., 2nd Army
Corps, Camp Marion, Summerville, S. C., Jan. 21, 1899. " The within piece of
beef was cut from the outside of a quarter of beef, the same having been fur
nished my commissary to be issued the troops of my command, said beef having
been supplied by Nelson Morris & Co., contractors." — J. R. Waties, Brig. Genl.
Comdg. (From fore quarter.— M. J. Henry, Capt. & C. S. V.)
Laboratory No. 17918. — Label: " Specimen inside hind quarter beef taken from
refrigerator car, Jan. 24, of Armour Pkg. Co. at Albany, Ga."— J. Coif ax Grant.
Laboratory No. 17919. — Label: " Specimen outside hind quarter beef taken from
ANALYSES OF BEEF. 857
refrigerator car, Jan. 24, of Armour Pkg. Co. at Albany, Ga."— J. Coif ax Grant,
Capt. and Commissary, Albany, Ga.
Laboratory No. 17920. — Label: " Sample fore quarter refrigerator beef taken
from car, Jan. 24, 1899, at Albany, Ga. Meat furnished by Armour Pkg. Co." —
J. Colfax Grant, Capt. and Commissary, Albany, Ga.
Laboratory No. 17921. — Label: '-From Lt. Col. James N. Allison, Chief Commis
sary, 2nd Army Corps, Augusta, Ga., January 24, 1899."
Laboratory No. 17922.— Label: " FromLt. Col. James N. Allison, Chief Commis
sary, 2nd Army Corps, Augusta, Ga., January 24, 1899."
The samples received from Summerville, S. C., Nos. 17916 and 17917, were each
in a glass-stoppered bottle, and the bottles were both sealed. The samples were
in good condition, No. 17916 being rather dark in color and No. 17917 bright red.
The samples from Albany, Ga., Nos. 17918, 17919, and 17920, were in sealed
Mason's fruit jars, the first two being contained in the same jar, although tagged
separately. The first and last of these samples were quite dark in color and very
slightly tainted, but the second was quite red and fresh.
The samples Nos. 17921 and 17922 from Augusta, Ga., were each in separate
sealed Mason's fruit jars. They were both bright red in color, although the second
did not seem quite fresh.
The examination of the samples commenced immediately after their reception,
and has now been finished. Careful search was made for salicylic acid, borax or
boric acid, and benzoic acid. It was not thought worth while to look for other
preservatives rarely used, and which to our knowledge have never been used in
samples of American beef. In no case was any preservative of any description
found, and the most careful tests proved beyond question the absence of both
salicylic and boric acids. The meats, as you will see by the above description,
were all in good condition when received, except one sample.
I beg you to transmit this report to the honorable president of the commission.
Respectfully,
H. W. WILEY, Chemist.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY,
January 31, 1899.
Maj. S. C. MILLS.
SIR: Your note upon canned roast beef is at hand. I can not report upon the
nutritive value of the sample examined, for that is a physiological matter, while
I am a chemist. Only upon chemical questions would my opinion carry any
weight. I may say, however, that the contents of the can seemed to me to be
very scrappy and not of a high grade. Prime cuts are probably not used for can
ning, and my notions may be somewhat fastidious. I am sorry to add that the
sample was used up in making the tests, or I would return it to you. If I had
been informed as to the question now propounded, I would have reserved a por
tion of the beef.
Very respectfully, F. W. CLARKE, Chief Chemist.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
DIVISION OF CHEMISTRY,
Washington, D. C., February 3, 1899.
The SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
SIR: I transmit herewith my report on the examination of samples of canned
beef received from Gen. Grenville H. Dodge, president of the commission to
investigate the conduct of the War Department during the war with Spain.
858 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
These samples were brought to this laboratory on Monday, January 30, 1899, by
Maj. Stephen C. Mills, and consisted of the following: '
Laboratory No. 17935.— Label: Prize winner brand. Prime roast beef. Prairie
State Packing Co., Chicago, U. S. A.
Laboratory No. 179Sb.— Label: Prime roast beef. Armour Canning Co., Chi
cago, U. S. A.
Laboratory No. 17937.— Label: Prime roast beef. Libby, McNeal & Libby.
The best. Packed at Chicago, Cook Co.
Laboratory No. 17935 was pale in color and had an odor of corned beef.
Laboratory No. 17930 was pale in color, with a few dark spots on a dark surface.
The odor was not entirely fresh and particularly a slightly bitter taste was
observed. The sample contained an abnormally large amount of fat.
Sample No. 17937 was red in color when freshly broken, but rapidly turned
darker upon exposure. A large piece of gristle was found in the can. The entire
contents of the can weighed 730 grams, and the piece of gristle mentioned, 170.
The examination of the samples commenced immediately after their reception,
and has now been finished. Careful search was made for salicylic acid, borax, or
boric acid, and benzoic acid. It was not thought worth while to look for other
preservatives rarely used, and, which to our knowledge, have never been used
in samples of American beef. In no case was any preservative of any description
found, and the most careful tests proved beyond question the absence of the pre
servatives mentioned. The cans were all so made that no solder whatever was
exposed to their contents, except that no shield was placed below the point last
soldered in Nos. 17936 and 17937. At the request of General Dodge, an examina
tion was also undertaken of the nutritive value of the meat in question. For this
purpose, but one can only was used, No. 17936. The sample was found to contain:
Per cent.
Water 58
Proteids . 24.5
Fat . 16.7
Ash.. 1.1
Total
The average composition of fresh beef taken from the flank, exclusive of waste,
is as follows:
Per cent.
Water 56
Proteids . 18
Fat 25
Ash .8
Total.. . 99.8
In comparing the chemical composition of the canned roast beef with the
average composition of the fresh beef, as has been done in the above tables, it is
seen that the differences are found chiefly in the relative quantities of proteids
and fat. It is evidently the purpose of the canners of meat to remove as much
as possible of the fat before the canning is consummated. The sample in question,
however, as has been noted above, contained the usual large amount of fat in the
canned beef. Nevertheless the relative portions of the proteids and the fats in
the canned beef and the fresh beef are almost exactly reversed. In so far as
C ' These were cans which were drawn in Porto Rico by the First City Troop of
Philadelphia, Pa., and brought back to this country and forwarded in the origi
nal cases to the commission by Capt. J. C. Groome.
ANALYSES OF BEEF. 859
regards nutrition, it may be stated that not only does it depend upon the chemical
composition of the food in question, but also upon its percentage of digestibility.
Experiment has shown, however, that in the case of meats the proteid matter
and the fats are practically all digestible when they are fed in -properly balanced
rations. For the present purpose, therefore, it may be assumed that the proteids
and fat in the samples are practically all digestible.
It is generally established also by experimental data that the fats are primarily
generative of animal heat while the proteids are chiefly employed in the nutrition
and in the sustenance of the tissues in general, and especially of the muscular
tissues. In regard to the actual nutritive worth of the proteids and fats, the
researches of physiological chemists have shown that they have practically the
same value. Excluding the water and the ash, the total percentage of digestible
substance in the canned meat was 41.2 and in the fresh meat 43. There is, there
fore, very little difference between them. For use in tropical countries, where
the production of animal heat is not of so great importance, but where the nourish
ment of the muscular tissues is for soldiers who have long marches to perform,
the superiority of the canned meat is very striking. In other words, the canned
meat contains 24.5 per cent of nutritive substance which is particularly suited to
the sustenance of the muscular tissues, while the fresh meat contains only 18 per
cent of similar substance. It is evident that in order that the full nutritive value
of the canned meat may be secured it should be fed in connection with some food
rich in carbo-hydrates, such as sugar or starch, potatoes and rice, which are
typical foods of this kind. It appears, therefore, that a ration of the canned roast
beef, such as has been tested above, should be issued with a proper quantity of
rice or potatoes, and under such conditions would be particularly well suited for
the sustenance of soldiers in tropical countries. The ingestion of such a ration
should also be accompanied by a judicious and well-supervised use of the fruits
natural to the country.
Respectfully, H. W. WILEY, Chemist.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
DIVISION OF CHEMISTRY,
Washington, D. C., February 4, 1899.
The SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
SIR: I transmit herewith my report on the samples of refrigerated beef received
Wednesday, February 1, from G-en. Grenville M. Dodge, president of the com
mission to investigate the conduct of the War Department during the war with
Spain.
The description of the samples is as follows:
Laboratory No. 17946.— Label: 1. Piece cut from beef taken from the Michigan
January 24, 1899, at 2.30 p. m., in presence of board of officers, of which Col. O.
E. Wood was president. — A. S. Smith, Lt. Col.
Laboratory No. 17947.— Label: 2. Piece cut from beef taken from the Michigan
January 24, 1899, same as No. 1.— A. S. Smith, Lt. Col.
Laboratory No. 17948.— Label: Outside piece. Put in Swift & Company's
refrigerator January 5, 1899; cut January 13, 1899.
Laboratory No. 17949.— Label: Inside piece. Put in Swift & Company's refrig
erator January 12, 1899; cut January 23, 1899.— Winston S. , Capt.
The samples were each in sealed glass-stoppered bottles, and were somewhat
decomposed when they reached the laboratory.
The examination of the samples commenced immediately after their reception
and has now been finished. Careful search was made for salicyclic acid, borax
8GO INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
or bone acid, and benzoic acid. It was not thought worth while to look for
other preservatives rarely used, and which to our knowledge have never been
used in samples of American beef. In no case was any preservative of any
description foundr and the most careful tests proved beyond question the absence
of the preservatives above mentioned.
I beg you to transmit this report to the honorable president of the commission.
Respectfully,
H. W. WILEY, Chemist.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
DIVISION OF CHEMISTRY,
Washington, D. C., February 6, 1899.
The SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
SIR: I transmit herewith my report on the samples of refrigerated beef received
on Friday, February 3, from Maj. Gen. Alexander McD. McCook, of the commis
sion appointed by the President to investigate the conduct of the War Depart
ment during the war with Spain.
The description of the samples is as follows:
Laboratory No. 17956. — Label: Swift and Co., cold-storage house, Playa Ponce,
Porto Rico, January 24th, 1899. "Taken from outside hind quarter of beef
delivered at Ponce on Jan. 7th, 1899, by S. S. Port Victor."— A. R. Piper, Capt.,
C. S. , U. S. V. , depot commissary.
Laboratory No. 17957. — Label: Swift and Co., cold-storage house, Playa Ponce,
Porto Rico, January 24th, 1899. "Taken from outside hind quarter of beef
delivered at Ponce on January 7th, 1899, by S. S. Port Victor."— A.. R. Piper,
Capt., C. S., U. S. V., depot commissary.
Laboratory No. 17958.— "Label: Swift and Co. Cold Storage House, Playa Ponce,
Porto Rico, January 24, 1899. " Taken from inside hind quarter of beef delivered
at Ponce on Jan. 7, 1899, by Port Victor." — A. R. Piper, Capt. and Depot Comsy.
Laboratory No. 17959. — Label: Swift and Co. Cold Storage House, Playa, Ponce,
Porto Rico, January 24th, 1899. "Taken from inside hind quarter of beef
delivered at Ponce on January 7, 1899, by S. S. Port Victor." — A. R. Piper, Capt.
U. S. V., Depot Commissary.
The samples were each packed in a glass jar which had originally been sealed
with beeswax. They had not been refrigerated, however, and were in an
advanced state of decomposition.
In the case of the first two samples the tops had been forced from the jars by
the products of decomposition and the meat was protruding from the mouths of
the jars.
The seals of the jars containing the last two samples were not broken, but the
meat in each case was badly decomposed.
The examination of the samples commenced immediately after their reception,
and has now been finished. Careful search was made for salicylic acid, borax or
boric acid, and benzoic acid. It was not thought worth while to look for other
preservatives rarely used, and which to our knowledge have never been found in
samples of American beef. In no case was any preservative of any description
found, and the most careful tests proved beyond question the absence of the
preservatives above mentioned.
I beg you to transmit this report to the honorable president of the commission.
Respectfully,
H. W. WILEY, Chemist.
ANALYSES OF BEEF. 861
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
DIVISION OF CHEMISTRY,
Washington, D. C., February 6, 1899.
The SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
SIR: I transmit herewith my report on the samples of refrigerated beef received
on Friday, February 3, from Gen. John M. Wilson, of the commission to investi
gate the conduct of the War Department during the war with Spain.
The description of the samples is as follows:
Laboratory No. 17952.— Label: Santiago, Cuba, Jan. 26, 1899. Refrigerated
beef, " from depot commissary, Santiago, Cuba " — "Inside of the quarter" Condi
tion on leaving Santiago, Cuba, "perfect.'1''
Laboratory No. 17953.— Label: Santiago, Cuba, Jan. 26, 1899. Refrigerated
"beef," from depot commissary, Santiago, Cuba— " Outside of the quarter"
Condition on leaving Santiago, Cuba, "perfect"
Each sample was accompanied by a sample of the cheese cloth which Major
Mills states was originally used as a wrapper for the meat. These pieces of
cheese cloth have received the laboratory Nos. 17954 and 17955, respectively, and
were also examined for preservatives. The samples had evidently been refriger
ated during their entire passage and were in perfect condition when received in
the laboratory.
The examination of the samples commenced immediately after their reception,
and has now been finished. Careful search was made for salicylic acid, borax or
boric acid, and benzoic acid. It was not thought worth while to look for other
preservatives rarely used, and which to our knowledge have never been used in
samples of American beef. In no case was any preservative of any description
found, and the most careful tests proved beyond question the absence of the
preservatives above mentioned.
I beg you to transmit this report to the honorable president of the commission.
Respectfully,
H. W. WILEY, Chemist.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
DIVISION OF CHEMISTRY,
Washington, D. C., February 6, 1899.
The SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
SIR: On Friday, February 3, there was received at this laboratory a can of
prime roast beef, packed by the Armour Canning Company, Chicago, 111. Accord
ing to the express receipt accompanying the package, it was received on January
10, from Major Carson, of the Commissary Department at San Juan.
On opening the can there was an evident influx of air. The contents of the
can were in good condition, and the meat fresh and sweet. The can was of the
outside seam variety, and no solder was exposed to its contents except a globule
at the base of the shield, covering the point where the can was last soldered.
The examination of the sample commenced immediately after its reception, and
has now been finished. Careful search was made for salicylic acid, borax or boric
acid, and benzoic acid. It was not thought worth while to look for other preserv
atives rarely used, and which to our knowledge have never been used in samples
of American beef. In no case was any preservative of any description found, and
the most careful tests proved beyond question the absence of the preservatives
above mentioned.
I beg you to transmit this report to the honorable president of the commission
appointed to investigate the conduct of the War Department during the war
with Spain.
Respectfully, H. W. WILEY, Chemist.
7833— VOL. 2 9
862 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE,
DIVISION OF CHEMISTRY,
Washington, D. C., February 0, 1899.
The SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE.
SIR: I transmit herewith my report on the samples of cheese cloth l which
accompanied the samples of refrigerated beef, Nos. 17952 and 17953, of which
mention was made in my report on the samples of beef in question.
These samples of cheese cloth received laboratory numbers 17954 and 17955.
The examination of the samples was commenced immediately after their recep
tion, and has now been finished. Careful search was made for salicylic acid,
borax or boric acid, and benzoic acid. In no case was any preservative of any
description found, and the most careful tests proved beyond question the absence
of the preservatives above mentioned.
I beg you to transmit this report to the honorable president of the commission
appointed to investigate the conduct of the War Department during the war
with Spain.
Respectfully, H. W. WILEY, Chemist,
OFFICE PURCHASING AND DEPOT COMMISSARY,
UNITED STATES ARMY,
San Juan, Porto Rico, January 23, 1899.
The COMMISSARY-GENERAL OF SUBSISTENCE, UNITED STATES ARMY,
Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to report as follows upon the refrigerated beef issued in
this island under my directions:
I have received one shipment of 35,000 pounds; began issuing on the 7th of
January, and the last pound was issued yesterday, the 22d. In this lot one piece
weighing 60 pounds was rejected by a company commander, and I immediately
called for a board of officers and inclose copy of the proceedings, from which it
appears that even this piece was found to be of excellent quality and in perfect
condition, so that the entire shipment has been accepted and issued.
I inclose reports from the various posts supplied with this meat, all testifying
to its excellence, the general satisfaction it gives, and the desire to be supplied
with this meat in preference to any other. I would invite attention to the fact
that Arecibo is about 50 miles from this place and gets about 500 pounds daily,
and Camuy is about 60 miles away and gets about 100 pounds daily, and I have
not had a complaint from either place, although the meat is in the cars about five
hours before delivery.
I give the subject of the delivery of this beef my closest personal attention, and
to insure its delivery in proper condition the shipments farthest away are sent
on ice, and I send an intelligent man from my depot with the train each day to
see that proper deliveries are made at the various stations en route and that the
meat is properly cared for until delivered to the troops when it leaves the juris
diction of the Subsistence Department. Upon various occasions I have eaten this
meat and always found it excellent.
Swift & Co.'s refrigerator here will hold between 35,000 and 40,000 pounds of
meat — about two weeks' supply for the present force to be supplied from this
depot — and if I can count upon receiving a fresh supply every two weeks the
troops now being supplied can have this meat continuously.
Only the troops in the vicinity of the refrigerator and those that can be reached
1 All refrigerated meat sent abroad is wrapped before shipment. An examina
tion of samples of the wrapping was desired.
ANALYSES OF BEEF. 863
by rail can be supplied with refrigerated beef, for I deem it unwise to send it
long distances by wagon and take chances of its being condemned on its appear
ance. In carrying out your positive instructions to give the troops the best food
obtainable, I endeavor to let them see this is being done, and as far as possible avoid
causes of complaint, and when complaint is made I demand an investigation.
Very respectfully,
JOHN LITTLE,
Major, United States Army, Commissary of Subsistence,
Purchasing, and Depot Commissary.
OFFICE PURCHASING AND DEPOT COMMISSARY,
UNITED STATES ARMY,
San Juan, Porto Rico, January 9, 1899.
The COMMANDING OFFICER,
Arecibo, Porto Rico.
SIR: I have the honor to request that you will forward to this office, as soon as
practicable, a report on the refrigerated meat now being supplied your command
from this depot. This report should be:
1. As to the quality of the beef.
2. Its condition when received at your post.
3. Is it necessary for its preservation that it be shipped on ice?
4. Your recommendation as to whether refrigerated beef or native beef should
be furnished to your command.
Very respectfully, JOHN LITTLE,
Major, U. S. A., Commissary Subsistence,
Purchasing and Depot Commissary.
HEADQUARTERS COMPANY B,
FORTY-SEVENTH INFANTRY, N. Y. U. S. V.,
Rio Piedras, Porto Rico, January 14, 1899.
The PURCHASING AND DEPOT COMMISSARY,
San Juan, Porto Rico.
SIR: I have the honor to report, in answer to your request of the 9th instant, that
the quality of beef delivered this station has been very good; it has reached us in
good condition; it is not necessary that it be shipped on ice. I would recommend
that refrigerated beef be furnished instead of native beef, as it is much tenderer
and has better flavor, and can be roasted or cut into steaks, while the native beef
can only be used for stews.
Respectfully,
J. E. LAVENS,
First Lieutenant Forty-seventh Infantry, N. Y. U. S. V.,
Commissary Troops at Rio Piedras.
Report of board convened to examine issue of fresh beef made to Company E,
Eleventh Infantry, January 18, 1899,
SAN JUAN, PORTO Rico, January 19, 1899.
The board met in accordance with directions contained in indorsement of Jan
uary 18, the same date, both members present.
The board proceeded to the cold-storage house, where the beef in question was
shown. The beef issued and rejected, identified as per affidavit herewith, con
sisting: of a hind quarter and part of a shoulder, was thoroughly examined and
864 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
found to have no taint whatever. To further test the quality of the beef, two
pieces from the beef in question were cooked and found in every respect of the
first quality.
It is the opinion of the board that the beef was excellent, and they are unable
to find any reason for its rejection.
W. A. GLASSFORD,
Lieutenant-Colonel, Signal Corps, U. S. V., President.
GEO. G. GROFF,
Major and Brigade Surgeon. U. S. V., Member.
A true copy:
JOHN LITTLE,
Major, United States Army, Commissary of Subsistence.
(Affidavit not appended.)
MANATI, PORTO Rico, January 13, 1899.
JOHN LITTLE,
Major, U. S. A., C. S., San Juan, Porto Rico.
SIR : I have the honor to state that your letter of the 9th instant, addressed to
commanding officer, in regard to fresh beef, has been handed me to reply to, and
I beg to submit the following :
1. The beef you are now shipping is of a better quality than any we have ever
purchased on the island. It is most tender.
2. It is in very good condition when received by us at this post.
3. It is, we think, for its preservation necessary that it be shipped on ice.
4. We heartily recommend that refrigerated beef be furnished this command.
We would suggest that if possible about 25 pounds of ice be delivered here with
our beef, as it is received at the hottest time of the day, and has to be kept
twenty-four hours, and besides we have not a very desirable place to keep it.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
ANDREW R. HUMES,
Lieutenant and Post Quartermaster.
VEGA BAJA, PORTO Rico, January 11, 1899.
Maj. JOHN LITTLE, U. S. A.,
Commissary Subsistence.
SIR: Replying to your communication of January 9, I have the honor to state:
The beef received at Vega Baja is of good quality and excellent condition when
received. I do not consider it necessary to ship it on ice, as the post is only two
hours by rail from San Juan. It is much superior in every way to any native
beef I have ever seen on the island.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JOHN T. FULLER,
First Lieutenant, Commanding Detached Post, Vega Baja, Porto Rico.
POST OF SAN JUAN, January 11, 1S99.
Maj. JOHN LITTLE,
Depot Commissary, San Juan, Porto Rico.
SIR: Referring to your letter of the 9th instant, requesting report upon the
refrigerated meat now being supplied to this command, I have the honor to report
as follows:
1. The quality of refrigerated beef received at the present time is very good.
ANALYSES OF BEEF. 865
2. It is in very good condition when received at post.
3. If refrigerated beef as good as that now supplied can be furnished, I would
recommend its issue in preference to native beef.
Very respectfully, I. D. DERUSSEY,
Colonel Eleventh Infantry, Commanding Post.
CAROLINA, PORTO Rico, January 11, 1899.
JOHN LITTLE, Major, U. S. A., Chief Commissary, San Juan, Porto Rico.
SIR : I have the honor to report on the refrigerated beef supplied to this post
from the San Juan depot as follows : First, quality very fair ; second, it is received
in good condition and cold ; third, it is advisable to ship it on ice, for while we
have had no trouble with the few shipments that we have received, owing to the
cool weather, it is not thought that it will keep in the ordinary weather ; fourth,
it is respectfully recommended that refrigerated beef be sent to this command.
Respectfully,
JOS. L. GlLLMAN,
First Lieutenant, Forty-Seventh Regiment N. Y. V. I. , Commanding.
SANTURCE, PORTO Rico, January 10, 1899.
The DEPOT COMMISSARY, San Juan, Porto Rico.
SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report pursuant to the inclosed
letter:
Quality of beef, good.
Condition when received, good.
Should it be shipped on ice? Not necessary, but advisable.
I recommend refrigerated beef as superior to native beef.
Very respectfully,
J. F. BRADY,
Second Lieutenant, Seventh Artillery, Commanding Subpost.
BARCELONETA, PORTO Rico, January 12, 1899.
Maj. JOHN LITTLE,
Purchasing and Depot Commissary, San Juan, Porto Rico.
SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your communication of the
9th instant relative to fresh meat furnished this command. My report covering
points mentioned is as follows:
1. The quality of the beef is first class.
2. With the exception of the meat received yesterday, its condition has been
very good. A small portion of meat sent here yesterday was bad, on account of
being exposed to the air.
3. In my opinion it is necessary to ship the meat on ice; otherwise it is neces
sary to cook it as soon as received.
4. Refrigerated beef is undoubtedly the best for the health of the command if
it can be sent in first-class condition. The service has not yet been tried long
enough to decide what will be the best, but native beef should not be used unless
it can be killed long enough for all the animal heat to pass out.
Respectfully, J. BAIRD FRENCH,
First Lieutenant, Commanding.
866 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
BAYAMON, PORTO Rico, January 10, 1899.
Maj. JOHN LITTLE, Depot Commissary. San Juan, Porto Rico.
SIR: I have the honor to state that the quality of fresh beef issued from your
depot to troops of this command is good. It reaches us in good condition. As
we are only a very short distance from the city (forty minutes' ride), I do not
think it necessary to ship on ice in order to preserve it.
There is no comparison with native and refrigerated beef. American beef, in
my opinion, is far superior, and is eaten with a relish by the troops, whereas the
native meat is tough, contains no fat, and must be cooked before the animal heat
is out of it.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
E. P. CARTER,
First Lieutenant and Commissary.
HEADQUARTERS. SUBPORT OF CAMUY,
Camuy, Porto Rico, January 10, 1899.
Maj. JOHN LITTLE,
Purchasing and Depot Commissary, San Juan. Porto Rico.
SIR: As called for in your letter of January 9, 1899, receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, I have the honor to report as follows regarding the refrigerated
beef as now supplied to this command:
1. The beef is of excellent quality.
2. It is received at this post in prime condition.
3. Yes.
4. I have no hesitation in recommending that refrigerated beef instead of
native beef be furnished this command. The native beef is of poor quality, and
as there are no refrigerating facilities available here, it is issued soon after killing
in a condition not the best for the health of the command.
A. C. MACOMB,
Captain, Fifth Cavalry, Commanding Post.
CORRESPONDENCE FROM THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U, S, A,, RELATING
TO THE CAMPAIGN IN CUBA,
867
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, D. C., Decembers, 1898.
Gen. G. M. DODGE,
President Commission appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct
of the War Department in the War with Spain.
SIR: I have the honor to hand yon herewith copies of the correspondence relat
ing to the campaign in Cuba for the months of April, May, June, July, and
August, 1898.
Since this correspondence was returned by the commission, several telegrams
have been found which were not included in the copies first furnished you; but
the correspondence, it is believed, is now entirely complete.
Very respectfully,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO CUBA, APRIL AND
MAY, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, April 15, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT EAST,
Governors Island, New York:
With the approval of the Secretary of War, the following regiments of cavalry
and light batteries of artillery are relieved from duty at their present sti.tions and
will be ordered to proceed to Chickamauga Park, Ga.: All the light batteries of
the First, Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth regiments of artillery and the First,
Second, Third, Sixth, Ninth, and Tenth regiments of cavalry. The following
regiments of infantry are relieved from duty at their present stations and will be
ordered to the following points: To New Orleans, La., the First, Seventh, Eighth,
Twelfth, Sixteenth, Eighteenth, Twenty-third, and Twenty-fourth; to Mobile,
Ala., Second, Third, Tenth, Eleventh, Nineteenth, Twentieth, and Twenty-second;
to Tampa, Fla., the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Ninth, Thirteenth, Seventeenth, and
Twenty-first.
The commanding general Department of the Colorado will detail company of
Fifteenth Infantry to proceed to Fort Wingate and take station at that post. At
posts from which the whole garrison is withdrawn, one officer and a detail of two
men from each company will be left in charge of the post. All transportation
will accompany the troops. The necessities of the post from which all public
transportation is withdrawn will be provided by hired transportation through the
Quartermaster's Department. Troops will be provided with thirty days' field
rations and necessary camp equipage. You will give the necessary orders for the
execution of the movements of the troops in your department as indicated above.
Acknowledge.
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
Same to commanding general —
Department of the Gulf, Atlanta, Ga.
Department of Colorado, Denver, Colo.
Department of California, San Francisco, Cal.
Department of Missouri, Omaha, Nebr.
Department of Dakota, St. Paul, Minn.
Department of the Lakes, Chicago, 111.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, April 15, 1898.
With the approval of the Secretary of War, the Major-General Commanding
directs that the following orders be given by telegraph:
1. To general officers named below, to proceed to places designated, accompa
nied by their adjutants-general, to assume command of troops to rendezvous there,
and directing them to designate acting adjutants-general at department head-
871
872 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
quarters and to submit names of other staff officers whom they desire to accom
pany them.
Maj. Gen. John R. Brooke, Chickamauga Park.
Brig. Gen. William R. Shafter, New Orleans, La.
Brig. Gen. J. J. Coppinger, Mobile, Ala.
Brig. Gen. J. F. Wade, Tampa, Fla.
2. Directing above to send their chief quartermasters to those places to select
ground for cainp, etc.
3. Directing officers on duty at infantry and cavalry schools by telegrams to
commanding officer, Fort Leavenworth, who belong to regiments ordered to above
points to join their commands.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, April 15, 1898.
Brig. Gen. J. F. WADE,
Commanding Department Dakota, St. Paid, Minn.:
With approval of Secretary of War, the Major-General Commanding Army
directs, as necessary for the public service, that you, accompanied by your
adjutant-general, proceed with least practicable delay to Tampa, Fla., to assume
command of troops ordered to rendezvous there. Please designate officer to per
form duties of adjutant-general at department headquarters and submit names
of other staff officers whom you desire to take with you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, April 15, 1898.
Brig. Gen. J. F. WADE,
Commanding Department Dakota, St. Paul, Minn.:
Referring to previous telegrams on the same subject, the Major-General Com
manding Army, with approval of Secretary of War, directs, as necessary for the
public service, that you order your chief quartermaster to proceed immediately
and in advance of your own departure to Tampa, Fla., for the purpose of selecting
suitable ground as a camp for the troops ordered to rendezvous there for your
action on arrival.
SCHWAN, A. A. G.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., April 18, 1898.
To the honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: Referring to my former letters concerning healthful camps for the troops
and the uncertainty of Congress requiring an army to move to Cuba at this sea
son of the year, I would respectfully call attention to the letter of the Surgeon-
General of the Army, dated Washington, March 25 of this year, as to the danger
of putting an army in Cuba during what is known as the "rainy " or " sickly"
season. That opinion is also confirmed by reports of Dr. James Guiteras, of
Philadelphia, a well-known authority on yellow fever, and others.
In my opinion, it is extremely hazardous, and I think it would be injudicious,
to put an army on that island at this season of the year, as it would undoubtedly
be decimated by the deadly disease, to say nothing of having to cope with some
80,000 troops, the remnant of 214,000, that have become acclimated, and that are
equipped with 183 guns. And still another element of extreme danger would be
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 873
to place an army there with the possibility of our own Navy not being able to
keep the waters between our own territory and that island clear of hostile ships
or fleets.
By mobilizing our force and putting it in healthful camps and using such force
as might be necessary to harass the enemy, and doing them the greatest injury
with the least possible loss to ourselves, if our Navy is superior to theirs, in my
judgment we can compel the surrender of the army on the island of Cuba with
very little loss of life, and possibly avoid the spread of yellow fever over our own
country.
There is still time, if this is favorably considered, to put a small force of regular
troops, numbering approximately 18,000 men, in healthful camps until such time
as they can be used on the island of Cuba with safety.
Very respectfully,
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., April 29, 1898.
The Major-General Commanding desires that, by letter, Brig. Gen. William
R. Shafter, be directed, upon his arrival at Tampa, Fla., to assume command of
all troops now assembled there.
J. C. GILMORE,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, April 29, 1898.
Brig. Gen. WILLIAM R. SHAFTER, Washington, D. C.
SIR: Under instructions from the President, the Secretary of War directs that
upon your arrival at Tampa, Fla., you assume command of all the troops assem
bled there.
Very respectfully, H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Cipher.]
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 7, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 3.44 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Am crowding work of watering and coal transport, and put in pen and stall
for sortie (stock?). Will have it completed Wednesday, sure. Many obstacles
to .*
SHAFTER, Brigadier-General.
[Cipher.]
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 7, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 6.50 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Colonel Lawton just returned from Key West. Brings message from Commo
dore Watson that water is absolutely necessary; that supply on all ships is very
* Telegram apparently not completed.
874 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
short, and that if yon can assist him in getting supply it will be a great favor to
him. A barge, capacity 100,000 gallons, can start in morning for Key West,
towed by one of ships under charter. Cost of water, 2 cents per gallon. No tug
here for hire. Shall I send it?
SHAFTER, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 8, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Tampa Bay Hotel, Tampa, Fla.:
Your cipher telegram concerning water supply for Commodore Watson received,
and Secretary of War directs you to make every possible effort to furnish any
thing and everything to help him along. In this and other cases, Secretary of
War approves any action you take, but desires every such order of yours reported
for his information.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., May 8, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 8.32 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
One more transport steamer is absolutely required for use of this command.
The steamer Marcus, of the Mallory Line, will arrive at Key West to-morrow. I
urgently request that she be chartered, and ordered to discharge her cargo at once
and to proceed here for troops. This ship will give us about what we absolutely
require for the movements.
SHAFTER, Brigadier-General, Commanding.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 9, 1898.
General CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Have not committed the Government. Following telegram regarding the
matter sent to-day: " The agent of the Mallory Line, or captain of steamer
Marcus, Key West, Fla.: The Secretary of War authorizes me to charter the
steamer Marcus on her arrival at Key West. She is expected there to-day.
Please steam up to Port Tampa at once, and the charter will be made from the
date of your leaving Key West. (Signed) Charles F. Humphreys, colonel and
chief quartermaster." The same telegram sent to commanding officer at Key
West to insure delivery and attention. Did not intend to make charter here, but
to leave that to the Quartermaster-General's Office. No reply has as yet been
received from steamer.
SHAFTER.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 9, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 8.13 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Since my telegram I have been informed that the steamer Marcus is to arrive
to-morrow. This news comes from the agent of the line at Key West.
SHAFTER. Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 875
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 9, 1898.
(Sent in cipher 6.07 a. m.)
General WADE,
Commanding Troops at Tampa, Fla.:
With the approval of the Secretary of War, the Major-General Commanding
directs that General Shafter move his command, under protection of Navy, and
seize and hold Mariel or most important point on 'north coast of Cuba and where
territory is ample to land and deploy army. Follow up his command with all
the forces sent to you. Troops will be sent you as rapidly as possible from
Chickamauga and other points. Have troops fully equipped; send abundance of
ammunition, and ship with them food for men and animals for sixty days, to be
followed by four months' supplies. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, May 10, 1898.
(Sent in cipher 6.35 p. m.)
General WADE,
Commanding Troops at Tampa, Fla.:
Movement of troops to Cuba is delayed until Monday, May 16. In meantime
yon will send infantry in the ships, with an abundant supply of water and what
ever else is required with them, to Key West, there to disembark. The ships are
to return to Tampa to carry more infantry to Key West, until there are about
12,000 there. These will move from Key West to Dry Tortugas and Cuba on
ships coming from New York. General Brooke has been directed to send to
Tampa from Chickamauga the Second, Seventh, Eighth, Twelfth, and Sixteenth
Infantry. These can be forwarded to Key West by any means available.
By command of General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 10, 1898.
General BROOKE,
Chickamauga National Park, Battlefield Station, Ga.:
The order of yesterday so far modified as to direct that the Second Cavalry
move to Mobile as before, but that the balance of the cavalry be sent to Tampa.
The Second, Seventh, Eighth, Twelfth, and Sixteenth Infantry will be sent from
Chickamauga to report to General Wade at Tampa, to be forwarded from there
to Key West. The commanding officer of these brigades will telegraph General
Wade in advance of the time of their leaving Chickamauga. The Secretary
War authorizes that the organizations of the five infantry regiments mentioned
be made into two brigades, and that the assignment of general officers be made
by you and their names reported here.
By command General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
87f) INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 11, 1898.
Major-General WADE,
Commanding Troops at Tampa, Fla.:
The Major-General Commanding directs that troops at Tampa have everything
in readiness for shipment to Dry Tortugas so as to reach there Monday morning,
10th. Sixty days' rations per man and twenty days' per animal will be taken.
Report by telegraph number of men for each arm of service that will go.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
Same telegram sent to Major-General Coppinger, commanding troops at Mobile,
Ala., and Brigadier-General Snyder, commanding troops at New Orleans, La.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 11, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 8.12 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., for Commanding General,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Water for large body of troops at Key West is serious question. Absolutely
no water there. Only water barge from this port, capacity 130,000 gallons, should
reach Key West to-morrow with water for navy and be back Friday. Transports
carry considerable water, but have no way for distillation. It is imperative that
water be placed in Key West before troops begin to arrive. Quartermaster-Gen
eral has been asked to charter, clean, load, and start 1,000,000-gallon tank steamer
with light-draft barge for unloading. Dry Tortugas reported to have brackish
water in cisterns. Am now trying to ascertain quantity and quality. Expect
information.
[Telegram.— Rush.— Confidential.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 13, 1898.
Col. A. S. KIMBALL,
Army Building, New York City.
Report at once any information you have about Spanish war boats on our coast.
Give full information. Hold transports until further orders. Acknowledge.
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding Army.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 15, 1S98.
General WADE,
Commanding Troops at Tampa, Fla.:
The Seventy-first New York and the Second Massachusetts Infantry are under
orders to report to you. They passed through this city at 7.30 this morning and
expect to reach their destination Tuesday morning.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 877
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 18, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 3.30 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
It is respectfully recommended that necessary legislation be had to enable sol
diers in the field to exercise the franking privilege, as was done during the war
of the rebellion.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 19, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 3.47 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
In my opinion it is better that recruits join their regiments, where they can be
under the control of the officers who will command them and who are interested
in them. If the regiments move soon they will certainly be as efficient as volun
teers, and if they stay here a few weeks they can be made very fair soldiers.
Arms and equipments now en route to this place for them. If recruits are com
ing they had better be ordered at once.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla,, May 20, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 11.20 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Troops of this command have arms, caliber .45 and .30 only; pistols, caliber .38.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 21, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 11.21 a. m.)
Gen. N. A. MILES, Washington, D. C.:
On account of difficulty in finding suitable camp ground with abundant water
supply I have temporarily stopped part of the volunteer regiments at Jackson
ville and placed them under command of General Lawton. The Government
will not be subjected to extra expense on account of transportation nor for sup
ply depots or officer. They will be brought closer to Tampa, as soon as possible.
The principal difficulty here is water, which must be drawn from wells. Surface
wells can not be used.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 21, 1898.
Maj. Gen. W. R. SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
Your telegram concerning organization of Fifth and Seventh corps received.
If you will take up question and solve it you will do very great service. It is
desired that you submit by wire project of organization of the two corps, so order
can be issued from here, or you authorized to issue it under authority of the
Secretary of War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
7833— VOL. 2 10
878 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 22, 1898.
Major-General SH AFTER,
Tampa Bay Hotel, Tampa, Fla.:
Your action in temporarily stopping volunteer regiments at Jacksonville
approved by Secretary War, who directs that you make further recommendation
on this line as to distribution of troops, with view to their comfort and their
ultimate transport from Tampa.
By command Major-Geneial Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 22, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 6.33 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A, Washington, D. C.:
Upon personal report to me by colonel of the Seventy -first New York that 300
of his men have never fired a gun I have ordered 15,000 rounds of ammunition be
given that regiment for target practice. Will do same with other volunteer
regiments that I find uninstructed.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 22, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 8.30 p. m.)
Maj. Gen. NELSON A. MILES,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
In addition to field guns, the following artillery has arrived: Five 5-inch siege
guns, five 7-inch howitzers, two 1.65-inch Hotchkiss revolving cannon. Experi
ments being made with field guns on transports. Will report results as soon as
possible.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., May 24, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 2.45 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Recommend brigades to consist of three regiments of infantry, three brigades
to a division. Regular regiments to be brigaded together, adding two volunteer
regiments to the sixteen regular regiments already here to form first and second
divisions of Fifth Army Corps, the other corps to be formed in like manner from
volunteer regiments. General officers in order of rank of respective corps to com
mand divisions as fast as organized; others to command brigades. Staff officers
recently appointed to be assigned as far as practicable with the volunteers, in
order to give brigade commanders the benefit of their experience. The five cav
alry regiments here now to be formed into two brigades of three and two i egi-
inents respectively . Should cavalry volunteer regiments be assigned here , brigades
then to be formed with two regiments each. The number of regiments for each
brigade as I have indicated is approved by General Wheeler. Other general
officers whom I have consulted agree with me as to the number of regiments to
constitute a brigade. Recommend placing all the regular regiments in one corps,
so that they may be taken first for service in Cuba. If this is not satisfactory,
half of the regulars can be assigned to each corps, and in event of an advance on
Cuba the regulars in each corps formed for the advance. I think, however, that
it would be better to have all regulars in one corps. The light artillery should
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 879
[remain] , as at present, all together under charge of Colonel Randolph. They
should accompany the advance, and then be assigned one battery to each division
and one to cavalry corps, the remainder to constitute the reserve. If this project
is approved, I request early order and I will immediately proceed to complete the
organization. I have been led to make the recommendations in view of an early
advance, and from the fact that I believe the first battle will be the decisive one
and that the best troops should bear the brunt, supported as strongly as possible
by the volunteers.
SHAPTER, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 24, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary of War desires immediate report of number of regiments and strength
of each in your command, armed, clothed, and equipped, available for field service.
By command of Major-General Miles.:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
lampa, Fla., May 25, 1898— 3.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Replying to your telegram of yesterday, I have to report the following regi
ments available for field service:
Regulars, First Cavalry, 27 officers, 705 enlisted men; Third Cavalry, 31 officers,
536 enlisted men; Sixth Cavalry, 18 officers, 480 enlisted men; Ninth Cavalry, 27
officers, 530 enlisted men; Tenth Cavalry, 27 officers, 663 enlisted men.
First Infantry, 19 officers, 460 enlisted men; Second Infantry, 18 officers, 472
enlisted men; Fourth Infantry, 32 officers, 472 enlisted men; Sixth Infantry, 34
officers, 490 enlisted men; Seventh Infantry, 31 officers, 488 enlisted men; Eighth
Infantry, 22 officers, 485 enlisted men; Ninth Infantry, 23 officers, 453 enlisted
men; Tenth Infantry, 29 officers, 489 enlisted men; Twelfth Infantry, 22 officers,
513 enlisted men; Thirteenth Infantry, 27 officers, 467 enlisted men; Sixteenth
Infantry, 25 officers, 694 enlisted men; Seventeenth Infantry, 26 officers, 518
onlisted men; Twenty-first Infantry, 31 officers, 449 enlisted men; Twenty-second
Infantry, 31 officers, 491 enlisted men; Twenty-fourth Infantry, 24 officers, 504
enlisted men; Twenty-fifth Infantry, 23 officers, 522 enlisted men.
Ten batteries light artillery, 48 officers, 763 enlisted men.
Two companies of engineers, 9 officers, 205 enlisted men.
Signal detachment, 1 officer, 41 enlisted men.
Four batteries heavy artillery, 9 officers, 260 enlisted men.
Volunteers: Second Massachusetts, 44 officers, 892 enlisted men; Seventy-first
New York, 41 officers, 973 enlisted men; Second Illinois, 1,029 total strength;
Second Wisconsin, 1,028 total strength; First North Carolina, 882 total strength
(rifles in this regiment reported useless); Fifth Iowa, 803 total strength; Thirty-
second Michigan, 45 officers, 1,023 enlisted men (arrived without rifles, will be
equipped to-day); Third Ohio, 45 officers, 687 enlisted men; Second Georgia, 45
officers, 967 enlisted men (arrived not uniformed); Fifth Ohio, 43 officers, 700
enlisted men.
Sufficient arms in storehouse to equip fully all volunteers, and ammunition
sufficient to place 300 rounds in the hands of each volunteer.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
Dispatch of May 24, to which above is in reply, not here.
T. L. M.
880 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 25, 1898.
Gen. WILLIAM R. SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
Paymaster-General represents that it is impossible for Pay Department with its
present strength to pay Army oftener than every two months. A paymaster has
been ordered to Tampa to pay officers and discharged men. Additional paymas
ters have not qualified, but probably will not be ready for duty prior to June 30
payment.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
401.] NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, May 27, 1898.
SIR: If the Spanish fleet is in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba, I expect absolute
information to that effect from our naval commanding officer at any moment.
On receipt of that information, the movement to Santiago should be made with
out a moment's delay, day or night; and I have therefore sent Admiral Sampson
and Commodore Schley each a telegram, of which a copy is inclosed.
From these you will see that Admiral Sampson is ordered to be ready at once
to convoy your troops. I write to ask you to inform me if the troops will be ready
to embark as soon as I give you the above information, for which we are waiting;
and, in that case, to advise me at what point my convoy shall report for the pur
pose of convoying the troops.
Respectfully. JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR. •
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, May 27, 1898.
SCHLEY, St. Nicholas Mole:
The most absolutely urgent thing now is to know positively whether Cervera's
division is in Santiago Harbor, as, if so, an immediate movement against him and
the town will be made by the navy and a division of about 10,000 of our troops,
which are all ready to embark. Your difficulties regarding coaling must be sur
mounted by your own ingenuity and perseverance. This is a crucial time, and
the Department relies upon you to give quickly information as to Cervera's pres
ence and to be all ready for concerted action with the army. Two colliers have
been ordered to St. Nicolas Mole, and your ships might coal singly there or in
Gonaives Channel or to leeward of Cape Cruz. Sampson will convoy the army
transports, probably coming around by the Windward Passage. Yankee will join
you and the Minneapolis will go north. Cervera must not be allowed to escape.
LONG.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, May 27, 1898.
SAMPSON, via Key West, Fla.:
Tf Cervera's division is proved to be in Santiago, it is intended to make immedi
ately a descent upon that port with 10,000 troops, landing about 8 miles east of
port. You will be expected to convoy the transports, probably fifteen or twenty,
going in person and taking with you Neiv York, Indiana, Oregon, and as many
smaller vessels with good batteries as can possibly be gathered to guard against
possible attacks by torpedo destroyers and the like. The Havana blockade will
be sufficiently provided for during the movement with the monitors and some
small vessels. After arrival off Santiago, all vessels that can be spared will be
returned to north coast. This early notice enables you to prepare details at once
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 881
for immediate execution when orders are issued. At the army's request, and by
approval of this Department, the movement will be by north coast of Cuba and
Windward Passage.
LONG.
•TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla, May 27, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 6.35 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Request that the order requiring thirty days' rations on hand be no longer
enforced, as the regiments have no means of caring for such large quantities of
rations and they will spoil. They should be kept in the subsistence storehouses
and issued as wanted.
WM. R. SHATTER, Major-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla,, May 27, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 8.50 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your letter of 24th, the following telegram just received: "Colum
bia, S. C.. May 27, 1898. Major-General Shafter, Tampa, Fla. Report as to
prevalence of smallpox here is true. No case among troops; all protected by
vaccination. One company still be raised to complete regiment, which will prob
ably be filled within seven days. Report of smallpox was made to Washington just
after arrival of mustering officer here. W. S. Lewis, captain, assistant surgeon,
examining surgeon." "Columbia, S. C., May 27, 1898. Major-General Shafter,
Tampa, Fla. Smallpox is very mild form in Columbia among negroes and poor
whites generally. Volunteers are camped 3 miles from city. No cases of small
pox have ever occurred among them. South Carolina regiment lacks one com
pany of being completed. Will be completed within a week. Newman, acting
mustering officer." I think regiment should not come down until vaccination
has taken effect, but if it does come at once, will endeavor to see that all precau
tions are taken.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
[Sent in cipher, 2.30 p. m.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 29, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War bids me say your instructions will be submitted to you in
cipher, and that cipher dispatches will not be communicated to any other than
your adjutant-general, and to him in confidence. You may anticipate order of
importance very soon.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.— Confidential.]
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., May 30, 1898.
Maj. Gen. J. J. COPPINGER, Mobile, Ala.:
Embark two squadrons of cavalry and the balance of infantry, equipped with
sixty days' supplies and 500 rounds ammunition per man, if possible, using all the
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
transports at Mobile. Report by telegraph number of troops that yon can embark
and time command will be ready to sail. Also report what additional amount of
rations and forage you can load on your transports. Take minimum amount of
transportation.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
[Confidential.]
CAMP NEAR MOBILE, ALA., May 80, 1808.
Major-General MILES,
Commanding United States Army, Washington, D. C.:
Can embark on transports now at Mobile two squadrons cavalry, 24 officers and
505 men, and the Twentieth Infantry, 25 officers and 503 men; the command now
ready. The chief quartermaster reports the transports will be ready on Satur
day, and that they can carry the sixty days' supplies ordered and sixty days addi
tional rations and forage for the command on board.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 30, 1898.
General SH AFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
Cipher dispatch of importance will be sent you in a few minutes. Hope you
will keep your eye on my boy while you are away.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 30, 1898—11.30 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
My telegram just now said important telegram would reach you in a few min
utes. It may be an hour before I can have it ready, but no more.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 31, 1898.
Maj. Gen. J. J. COPPINGER, Mobile, Ala.:
Major-General Commanding Army directs you to send only one squadron cav
alry instead of two as directed in confidential telegram of 30th instant. Further,
that all additional infantry that transportation will carry be sent instead.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, May 30, 1898.
(Sent in cipher May 31, 1898, 2.30 a. m.)
Maj. Gen. WILLIAM R. SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
With the approval of the Secretary of War, you are directed to take your com
mand on transports, proceed under convoy of the Navy to the vicinity of Santiago
de Cuba, land your force at such place east or west of that point as your judg-
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 883
merit may dictate, under the protection of the Navy, and move it onto the high
ground and bluffs overlooking the harbor or into the interior, as shall best enable
you to capture or destroy the garrison there ; and cover the Navy as it sends its
men in small boats to remove torpedoes, or with the aid of the Navy capture or
destroy the Spanish fleet now reported to be in Santiago Harbor. You will use
the utmost energy to accomplish this enterprise, and the Government relies upon
your good judgment as to the most judicious use of your command, but desires to
impress upon you the importance of accomplishing this object with the least pos
sible delay. You can call to your assistance any of the insurgent forces in that
vicinity, and make use of such of them as you think advisable to assist you, espe-
pecially as scouts, guides, etc. You are cautioned against putting too much con
fidence in any persons outside of your troops. You will take every precaution
against ambuscades or surprises or positions that may have been mined or are
commanded by the Spanish forces. You will cooperate most earnestly with the
naval forces in every way, agreeing beforehand upon a code of signals. Communi
cate your instructions to Admiral Sampson and Commodore Schley. On comple
tion of this enterprise, unless you receive other orders or deem it advisable to
remain in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba, reembark your troops and proceed to
the harbor of Port de Banes, reporting by the most favorable means for further
orders and future important service. This with the understanding that your com
mand has not sustained serious loss and that the above harbor is safe for your
transports and convoy. When will you sail?
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla.,May 31, 1898—11.58 a. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram received 3.45 this morning now being deciphered. Your boy will go
with me and I shall take the same care of him I would my own. Much love.
SHAFTER, Major-General , Commanding.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, May 31, 1898.
SIR: This Department begs leave to inquire what means are to be employed by
the War Department for landing the troops, artillery, horses, siege guns, mortars,
and other heavy objects, when the pending military expedition arrives on the
Cuban coast near Santiago.
While the Navy will be prepared to furnish all the assistance that may be in its
power, it is obvious that the crews of the armored ships and of such others as
will be called upon to remove the Spanish mines and to meet the Spanish fleet in
action can not be spared for other purposes, and ought not to be fatigued by the
work incident to landing of the troops, stores, etc.
Very respectfully,
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, May 31, 1898.
SIR: The Navy Department is of the opinion that the concert of movement, so
necessary and difficult in a combined expedition, would be much advanced in the
approaching expedition by the commanding general embarking on board the ship
884 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
of the senior naval officer in the convoy; thus opportunity would be allowed for
consultation.
This Department further suggests that it would be feasible so to arrange, when
within striking distance of Santiago, that a detachment of 2,000 to 3.000 troops be
sent ahead of the main body of the army, to land between midnight and 4 a. HI.,
supported by the fire of the smaller ships of the blockade, to seize the important
bridge of Juragua. which is reported to be mined, and guarded by some 30 or 40
Spanish soldiers. The main body of the army could arrive about daybreak and
land at the place designated for that purpose, immediately supporting its advanced
corps at the bridge.
This Department is strongly of the opinion that no body of seamen should be
landed for this attempt on the bridge. The primary object of the expedition is
the capture or destruction of the enemy's fleet in the port, which would be almost
decisive of the war. Therefore, the United States squadron should not be weak
ened by a loss of skilled men in view of so important a possible naval action.
Very respectfully,
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
In any event the fleet could send but few men, and then, even if at first success
ful, could be driven back by reenforcements to the enemy.
The PRESIDENT.
[Telegram.— Sent in cipher.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 31, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
At the instance of the Secretary of War the following suggestion from the
Secretary of the Navy is submitted to you for your consideration and guidance:
"The Navy Department is of the opinion that the concert of movement, so
necessary and difficult in a combined expedition, would be much advanced in the
approaching expedition by the commanding general embarking on board the
ship of the senior naval officer in the convoy; thus opportunity would be allowed
for consultation. That it would be feasible so to arrange, when within striking
distance of Santiago, that a detachment of 2,000 to 3,000 troops be sent ahead of
the main body of the army, to land between midnight and 4 a. m., supported by
the fire of the smaller ships of the blockade, to seize the important bridge of
Juragua, which is reported to be mined, and guarded by some 30 to 40 Spanish
soldiers. The main body of the army could arrive about daybreak and land at
the place designated for that purpose, immediately supporting its advanced corps
at the bridge. The Secretary of Navy is of opinion that no body of seamen should
be landed for this attempt on the bridge. The primary object of the expedition is
the capture and destruction of the enemy's fleet in the port, which would be
almost decisive of the war. Therefore, the United States squadron should not
be weakened by a loss of skilled men in view of so important a possible naval
action."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO CUBA, JUNE, 1898.
TAMPA, FLA., June 1, 1898 — 2.35 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D, C.:
Arrived this morning. Everything is being pushed as rapidly as possible to
embark troops at Tampa and Mobile, and a small number will be embarked at
New Orleans on the Orizaba. Men are working night and day. The following
important and gratifying telegram received, dated May 31, from Key West:
"Returned this morning. Landed at Port Banes, northern coast, directly across
island from Santiago de Cuba. Landed over 400 armed and equipped Cubans;
1,300,000 rounds ammunition, Springfield and Remington; 7,500 Springfield rifles;
20,000 rations, besides large quantities equipment and clothing; 24 horses; 74 mules.
Spanish force, 700 men, was at Sama, 18 miles northwest. Two small Spanish
gunboats in Nipe Bay, about 5 miles east in air line. Landing was without inter
ruption and apparently unobserved. Spent 26th, 27th at anchor unloading.
Dorst, captain.'' Banes was port intended to have occupied, but Dorst has antici
pated us. Believe it will be available for coaling station. Later the following
telegram was received: "About 10,000 Spanish troops at Santiago de Cuba and
about 15,000 at Manzanilla; including scattering detachments, not less than 40,000
in Santiago de Cuba. Movement to concentrate at above points and along main
roads leading from them going on for about three weeks, apparently to meet
reconnoissance in force mentioned in our newspapers. General Castillo owns
estate east of Santiago de Cuba and knows country well. Will sail for Tampa
this afternoon, and he will go with me. General Garcia can be communicated
with by sending to Banes. Nearly 1,000 insurgent troops arrived there before I
left. He was expected about to-day. To take Santiago de Cuba by land side
requires siege guns. Large proportion of Spanish troops mentioned are guerrillas;
all mounted men. Dorst, captain.1'
MILES, Major-General.
[ Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 1, 1S98.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary of War desires an early report of progress made, the number of
men and organizations going with you, and when you will get away.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., June 1, 1898 — 4.19 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Reply to telegram from Secretary of War, rapid progress is being made in load
ing the transports. Expect to have 16 regiments of regular infantry and 40 troops
dismounted cavalry, with 4 light batteries, 2 heavy batteries, and 2 companies of
885
886 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
engineers, and with enough volunteers to make up 18,000 or 20,000 men. Will
take all I have transportation for. Troops are also coming from Mobile, but can
not give number. Think not more than three or four regiments at outside and 2
squadrons mounted cavalry. Expect to be able to start Saturday morning.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 1, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary of Navy submits the following memorandum: Annapolis has
gone to Tampa, having instructions to arrange to convey transports, which are
off Tortugas, and the Castine, Helena, and Hornet will leave for Tampa to-day.
It is not deemed advisable to send more vessels to Tampa, as it is difficult to coal.
At Tortugas the following are to join the transports: The Indiana, Bancroft,
Vesuvius, Wompatuck, Scorpion, Manning, and Osceola. Acknowledge receipt.
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., June J, 1898— 9.40 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Telegram submitting memorandum of Secretary of Navy as to convoy received.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 2, 1898.
Maj. Gen. NELSON A. MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
Three of the Spanish fleet have been absolutely identified by Schley.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Tampa, Fla. , June 2, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Mr. C. H. Zuginfuss, an officer of our Volunteer Army during the war, now
general manager of the Juragua Iron Company, lives on the bank of the harbor
of Santiago de Cuba, 1 mile outside the town. He left Santiago de Cuba Feb
ruary 26 and his superintendent left there April 23. He knows the surrounding
country and all the facilities for coaling vessels in that harbor, and states there
were always old vessels and gunboats in the harbor, and some old cruisers, one
being of good size — the Reina Mercedes, which has been there several months, with
boilers disabled. She was placed on a floating battery between Cayo Smith and
Zocapa. He believes the boilers have been repaired. He also states that Cervera's
fleet could have been coaled in' forty-eight hours. His statements are confirmed
by others. Mr. Richard S. Porro left Santiago de Cuba April 4 and also states
that the following-named vessels were in haroor at that time: Reina Mercedes,
2,000 tons, second-class cruiser; Conde del Venadito, 1,500 tons, second or third
class; Galicia and Marquez de Molins, sister ships, of 900 tons each, third class,
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 887
and yacht Sandoval, of 30 tons. Has it been positively ascertained where Cervera's
fleet is?
The working force at Tampa has been divided into three reliefs, each working
eight hours during the twenty-four, nine ships being loaded at one time.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 2,
SIR: The Department requests to be informed of the date upon which the army
expedition for Santiago de Cuba will be embarked and all ready to start on the
voyage, as it is desired to have the convoy ready by that time.
Very respectfully,
CHAS. H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary,
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
OFFICE OF NAVAL WAR BOARD,
Washington, June 3, 1898.
SIR: In view of the publicity which is being given to movements of the expedi
tionary force said to be embarking at Tampa, and the necessity for greater
secrecy in the future, it is recommended that the commanding officer of the army
in Tampa and of the navy at Key West be directed to seize and detain all press
boats, of whatever character, in those ports, and to prevent their following the expe
dition, placing, if necessary, a file of soldiers or marines on_ board to enforce
obedience; and likewise that the commanding naval officer of the convoy be
directed, in case a press boat joins the fleet, to take charge of her and compel her
to remain until he reaches the commander in chief, who shall also detain her so
long as he thinks expedient to do so.
The lack of secrecy that now exists may very well eventuate in the needless loss
of thousands of lives of American soldiers.
Very respectfully, M. SICARD,
Rear- Admiral, U. S. N. , President of the Board.
The SECRETARY OF THE NAVY.
[Confidential.]
NAVY DEPARTMENT, June 3, 1898.
Respectfully referred to the honorable the Secretary of War.
CHAS. H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 3, 1898. (Sent in cipher 9.30 p. m.)
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary of War and the Navy have agreed that all press boats, of what
ever character, shall be seized and detained in the ports of Tampa and Key West
to prevent following the expedition, placing, if necessary, a file of soldiers or
marines on board to enforce obedience; and likewise that the commanding naval
officer of the convoy be directed, in case a press boat joins the fleet, to take charge
888 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
of her and compel her to remain until ho reaches the commander in chief, who
shall also detain her, so long as he thinks expedient to do so.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., June 8, 1898 — 3.11 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
There will be 13 volunteer regiments with first expedition. Owing to the fact
that several regiments came without arms, and the impossibility of properly
equipping raw recruits, I am obliged to send more dismounted cavalry than I
anticipated. As a good part of General Wheeler's command goes, I think it proper
to send him with General Shafter. Have withdrawn all troops from Mobile
except two unarmed Texas regiments, and think it advisable to organize second
expedition here under General Coppinger.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., June 4, 1898— 1.31 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Memorandum from Secretary of Navy as to convoy and transports received.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
TAMPA, FLA., June 4, 1898—12.17 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALQER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
It is not possible to complete embarkation before Monday night. Regiments
ordered from Chattanooga and Mobile not yet all in. The difficulties in loading
can not be appreciated.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
TAMPA, FLA., June 4, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C. :
Several of the volunteer regiments came here without uniforms; several came
without arms, and some without blankets, tents, or camp equipage. The Thirty-
second Michigan, which is among the best, came without arms. Gen. Guy V.
Henry reports that five regiments under his command are not fit to go into the
field. There are over 300 cars loaded with war material along the roads about
Tampa. Stores are sent to the quartermaster at Tampa, but the invoices and
bills of lading have not been received, so that the officers are obliged to break open
seals and hunt from car to car to ascertain whether they contain clothing, grain,
balloon material, horse equipments, ammunition, siege guns, commissary stores,
etc. Every effort is being made to bring order out of confusion. I request that
rigid orders be given requiring the shipping officers to forward in advance com
plete invoices and bills of lading, with descriptive marks of every package, and
the number and description of car in which shipped. To illustrate the embar
rassment caused by present conditions, 15 cars loaded with uniforms were side
tracked 25 miles away from Tampa, and remained there for weeks while the troops
were suffering for clothing. Five thousand rifles, which were discovered yester
day, were needed by several regiments. Also, the different parts of the siege
train and ammunition for same, which will be required immediately on landing,
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 889
are scattered through hundreds of cars on the side tracks of the railroads. Not
withstanding these difficulties, this expedition will soon be ready to sail.
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 4, 1898.
Maj. Gen. W. R. SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla. :
Wait for important cipher dispatch. When will you leave ? Answer at once.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Cipher.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 4, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla. :
Admiral Sampson cables to-day Merrimac in channel. Cervera, with 4 ships
and 2 torpedo boats, in harbor safely bottled up. He urges immediate aid from
your troops. He reports 7 intrenched in Juraguacito and Daiquiri; 5,000 at
Morron de Cuba ; 4,000 at other points ; in bay, 500 with small Hotchkiss gun.
Cervera sent flag of truce supposedly to exchange prisoners for Naval Constructor
Hobson and 7 men, who, unharmed with him on Merrimac, were taken prisoners,
in recognition of their bravery. We are sure Cervera is there.
ALGER, Secretary of War.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., June 4, 1898.
(Received June 5, 1898, 6.32 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Replying to your dispatch that President wishes report of the situation, I have
to say that everything possible is being done to get away, but delays occur that
can not be prevented or foreseen. Siege guns have only been assembled late this
evening. They will be loaded on cars to-night and sent to transports early in the
morning and the loading rushed. Will begin putting men on to-morrow p. m.
if possible, and be ready to start Monday night or Tuesday morning. The last
of the troops from Chickamauga are expected to-night . Officers engaged in loading
transports have worked night and day. The main cause for delay has been the
fact that great quantities of stores have been rushed in promiscuously and with no
facilities to handle or store them. The last 10 miles before reaching the wharf is
a single track and very narrow place in which to work. The capacity of this
place has been greatly exceeded. Could have put the troops on and rushed them
off, but not properly equipped as I know the President wishes them. I will not
delay a minute longer than is absolutely necessary to get my command in condition
and start the earliest moment possible.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
Telegram to which above is reply missing.
WASHINGTON, June 5 ~ 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla. :
Cipher message should read :
" He reports 7,000 men intrenched in Juraguacito and Daiquiri."
CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
890 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 5, 189S — 12 noon.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.\
Your telegram of 6.45 this morning shown to the President, with which he
expressed his satisfaction, with every confidence that you are doing everything
for the best. I would like to have a telegram at 6 o'clock this evening of the
situation.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., June 5, 1898 — 12.24 p. m.
The SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
This expedition has been delayed through no fault of any one connected with it.
It contains the principal part of the Army, which for intelligence and efficiency
is not exceeded by any body of troops on earth. It contains 14 of the best-condi
tioned regiments of volunteers, the last of which arrived this morning. Yet these
have never been under fire. Between 30 and 40 per cent are undrilled, and in one
regiment over 300 men had never fired a gun. I request ample protection at all
times for this command from the Navy. This enterprise is so important that I
desire to go with this army corps, or to immediately organize another and go with
it to join this, and capture position No. 2. Now that the military is about
to be used, I believe it should be continued with every energy, making the most
judicious disposition of it to accomplish the desired result.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army,
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 5, 1898 — 1.37 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla. :
Your telegram in cipher is received, and two words were left out in transmis
sion. By adding those it probably can be better understood. The two Spanish
names were not cipher, but the names of localities. Let me know if the two sen
tences repeated makes the whole understood. The missing words given you in
telegram just sent you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA. , June 5, 1898 — 2.05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL tl. S. A., Washington. D. C.:
The cipher dispatch is now perfectly understood.
SHAFTER, Major-General .
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., June 5, 1898 — 3 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C. :
I have the honor to invite attention to the following table of distances from
Miami, Fla.: To Havana, 240 miles; to Matanzas, 200 miles; to Nuevitas, 310
miles; to Cienfuegos, 730 miles; to Cape St. Antonio, 420 miles; to San Juan de
Porto Rico, 1,000 miles. From Port Tampa: To Havana, 350 miles; to Matanzas.
375 miles; to Nuevitas, 660 miles; to Cienfuegos, 730 miles; to Cape St. Antonio,
420 miles; to Santiago de Cuba, 1,020 miles.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 891
TAMPA, FLA., June 5, 1898 — 4.55 p. m.
The SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
I have the honor to request that Battery L, Fifth Artillery, and Battery E,
Sixth Artillery, be ordered to report for duty with the siege train to Gen. John
I. Rodgers, chief of artillery, at Tampa, Fla., with as little delay as possible. I
also recommend that Maj. Frank C. Grugan, Sixth Artillery, and Regimental
Quartermaster Edward F. MdGlachlin, Fifth Artillery, be directed to report to
General Rodgers without delay.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
Dispatch missing here. '
TAMPA, FLA., June 5, 1898 — 5 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
No objection to the assignment of General Breckinridge to a command com
mensurate with his rank. Two adjutant-generals were assigned to the Seventh
Corps, and I have assigned Lieutenant-Colonel Dorst to duty with Major-General
Wheeler.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., June 5, 1898 — 9.48 p. m.
Brig. Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
War Department, Washington D. C. :
I was unable to get this report off earlier on account of detention on train.
Work has progressed well to-day. Loading of forage completed. Has been
impossible to get siege guns to wharf until a few moments ago. Think they were
loaded on train at daylight this morning. Troops expected this morning are part
of them in immediate vicinity, but can not unload until morning. Siege artillery
will be loaded to-riight, and the heavy-artillery troops will begin going on board
early in the morning.
SHAFTER.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., June 6, 1898 — 2.37 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
In telegram sent you yesterday morning please substitute words ' ' while on sea "
for "at all times," after word "protection."
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
Cipher dispatch missing here and General Shafter's reply.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 6, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
Two thousand dollars from contingencies of the Army, January 1, 1899, will be
placed to credit of Major Jacobs to-day by telegraph.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
892 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 6, 1898.
SIR: This Department has received from Admiral Sampson, off Santiago de
Cuba, a telegram, from which the following is an extract:
"Very important we should know immediately whether the army expedition
has sailed for Santiago, and its number of vessels."
You are respectfully requested to give information on the above points as soon
as practicable, in order that it may be communicated to the admiral.
It is respectfully urged that the expedition should get off as soon as possible.
The naval force is all ready to convoy it.
Very respectfully,
CHARLES H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
NEW YORK, June 6, 1898— 7.40 p. in.
C. S. ALBERT,
World Bureau, Washington, D. C.:
Please convey this to the President, Secretary Alger, and Secretary Long, with
the World's compliments. Cablegram just received from Gibraltar from a man
specially detailed by the World to charter boat under British flag and go into
Cadiz, says: "Fleet still there. All reports as to its departure for cruise or
maneuvers untrue. Reason alleged among officials for its detention is, Govern
ment apprehends serious revolt in southern provinces at first decisive defeat of
Spain. This fear also accounts for the concentration of the troops here, which
still continues. Great scarcity of food prevails. Destitution among masses peo
ple daily intensifying."
Also another message from Madrid dated Sunday, which says: " Contradict
rumors departure fleet Cadiz for Cuba. Minister marine and Camara assure
Government it would be madness to send out fleet only composed of one battle
ship, one protected cruiser, two small unarmored cruisers, and three destroyers.
All of the vessels now require months to get ready.
• • In diplomatic circles openly stated no European government will attempt to
do anything for Spain until she makes up her mind to allow Cuban independence
as a basis of negotiations.''
WORLD.
Dispatch missing here.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 6, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
The two batteries named were, as you must remember, ordered to Merritt, and
can not be changed. Twenty thousand men ought to unload any number of cars
and assort contents. There is much criticism about delay of expedition. Better
leave a fast ship to bring balance material needed than delay longer.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
(See June 4.)
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., June 6, 1898— 11.40 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Troops have been marching on board to-day and will continue all night. Gen
eral Shafter hopes to sail to-morrow night or next day. There is siege artillery
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 893
here and more will arrive before number two can be ready. There should be a
few regiments well equipped at Camp Alger.
MILES, Major-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 7, 1898.
SIR*. I have the honor to direct your attention to the fact that since Saturday
last a dozen vessels of the Navy are lying at Key West and Tampa ready to act as
convoy in the projected military expedition. While thus idle their services are
withdrawn from the blockade, where they would be most useful, and the Navy
Department suggests, in view of this fact, that urgent measures be taken to
terminate the present delay at as early a date as possible.
Very respectfully,
CHAS. H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
TAMPA, FLA., June 7, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 9.43 p. m.)
The PRESIDENT, Washington:
From the Commanding General down to the drummer boys everyone is impa
tient to go, and annoyed at the delay. The last of the troops from Chickamauga
arrived this morning, and have been equipped and hurried to the steamers. Feel
confident they will all do their best to carry out the wishes and directions of the
President.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, June 7, 1898 — 10. 40 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
The President desires a report of the situation at this time.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 7, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
The last thing before sailing telegraph roster of regiments.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, June 7, 1898— 7. 50 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
That you may know the exact situation, the President directs me to send you
the following from Sampson:
" Bombarded forts at Santiago 7.30 to 10 a. m. to-day, June 6. Have silenced
works quickly without injury of any kind, though stationed 2,000 yards. If 10,000
7833— VOL. 2 11
894 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
men were here, city and fleet would be ours within forty-eight hours. Every
consideration demands immediate army movement. If delayed, city will be
defended more strongly by guns taken from fleet. (Signed) Sampson."
He further says that you will sail as indicated in your telegram, but with not
less than 10,000 men.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
Same telegram sent by Secretary of War addressed to General Shafter or Gen
eral Miles.
Dispatch referred to apparently missing.
[Telegram.]
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, June 7, 1898—8.50 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Port Tampa, Fla.:
Since telegraphing you an hour since the President directs you to sail at once
with what force you have ready.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 7, -1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Port Tampa, Fla.:
You will sail immediately, as you are needed at destination at once. Answer.
R. A. ALQER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, June 7, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
Information from Sampson says he has practically reduced fortifications, and
only waits your arrival to occupy Santiago. Time is the essence of the situation.
Early departure of first importance.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., June 7, 1898— 9 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C. :
I will sail to-morrow morning. Stearn can not be got up earlier. There is
loaded to-night 1 division of infantry, 9 regiments; 16 companies of dismounted
cavalry, 4 light batteries, 2 siege batteries artillery, 2 companies of engineers, and
the troops from Mobile. I will try and get on the rest of the cavalry and another
division of regular infantry by morning. I will sail then with whatever I have on
board.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
TAMPA, FLA., June 7, 1898 — 9.52 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
The following organizations have arrived to-day by rail from Mobile: The Fifth
Cavalry and Nineteenth Infantry. Troops have also arrived from Jefferson Bar
racks, Mo. The Eleventh Infantry is expected to-night. Embarkation of troops
CORRESPONDENCE— CUBA. 895
progressed all night last night and all day to-day, and will continue to-night.
It is slow work, as wagons can not be driven within one-half mile of the trans
ports, and everything has to go on a single-track road. Will wire in the morning
how we are progressing. It has been very satisfactory to-day. Troops are loaded
as fast as the railroad can put them at the dock.
SH AFTER,
Major-General, United States Volunteers, Commanding.
[Telegram.]
TAMPA, FLA., June 7, 189S.
(Received at Executive Mansion, Washington, 10.15 p. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN:
I expect to have 834 officers, 16,154 men on transports by daylight, and will sail
at that hour. Will wire particulars before starting.
SHAFTER.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 8, 189S.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
Wait until you get further orders before you sail. Answer quick.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
\ WAR DEPARTMENT, June 8, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Port Tampa, Fla.:
I have sent the following telegram to Major-General Shafter: " Wait until you
get further orders before you sail. Answer quick."
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 8, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
The reason for countermanding order you will find in the following. The order
was given at the request of the Navy Department, by direction of the President:
" KEY WEST, June 8.
" Spanish armored cruiser second class and Spanish torpedo-boat destroyer seen
by Eagle, Nicholas Channel, Cuba. Destroy convoy. Details follow.
"REMEY."
" KEY WEST, June 8.
" Last cipher just come by Resolute, just arrived; was pursued by two vessel^,
Nicholas Channel, Cuba, last night. Shall I order Indiana and all available
cruisers to coast of Cuba? More details to follow.
••REMEY.''
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 8, 1898 — 4.06 p. m.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Message received. Vessels are in the stream, but will be able to stop them
before reaching the Gulf.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
896 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, TAMPA, FLA.,
June 8, 1898—11.42 p. m.
Honorable SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
If that report is true, those Spanish vessels could be within six hours of the
loaded transports now, and there to-morrow. Have ample measures been taken
by the Navy to insure their safety?
MILES, Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 8, 1898— 5.03 p. m.
Honorable SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Ships commenced moving at 4 o'clock yesterday. They have been moving out
during night and morning, as loaded. Your dispatch just received. Ships can
be recalled and await orders.
MILES, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 8, 1898— 4.10 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War directs that you avail yourself of opportunity afforded by delay
to increase your force as much as possible, not disembarking those aboard.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
EXECUTIVE MANSION, June 8, 1898.
General MILES, Tampa, Fla..
From our experience the last week it would seem that the facilities for trans
portation and embarkation are altogether inadequate at Tampa for prompt move
ment of troops and shipment of heavy ordnance. I am seriously considering the
advisability of designating a new point for concentration, with better facilities.
Give me your judgment at once.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 8, 1898.
Colonel WAGNER,
Tampa Bay Hotel, Tampa, Fla.:
Have arranged with Treasury Department for clearance of Fanita at Key West.
You have her report to you at Tampa. Do not have it known she is in secret
service. Treasury Department has instructed collectors to grant clearance from
me to captain, which is mailed to you to-day. Advise captain that all his orders
are strictly confidential. When not in our service and she is desired by Quarter-
mister's Department have it understood that she is chartered from day to day,
but is not in the service of the Government except by daily hire of the Quarter
master's Department.
(Unsigned.)
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 8, 1898— 5.15 p. m.
The honorable SECRETARY OF WAR,
Washington, D. C. :
The rest of the troops ordered from Chickamauga May 29 arrived yesterday.
Some were five days en route, owing to single track and very bad railroad man
agement. This expedition has been delayed by these and other unavoidable
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 897
obstacles. This can be corrected in future, and another expedition can be
equipped of 30,000 as soon as transportation can be furnished and steamers pre
pared to receive troops. Boats from Miami can move 10,000 troops per week to
Key West, which would render them more available, and that together with
Tampa seems most expeditious.
MILES, Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 8, 1898— 6.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C. :
Transports began pulling into the harbor from wharf a little before 6 o'clock
this morning, and, under charge of the Navy Department, will be moved outside of
entrance to harbor into Gulf. The difficulties encountered here have been almost
insurmountable. Anything like quick loading is impossible, from the fact that
wagons can not be driven within nearly a mile of the wharf, and the cars have
to be run down, unloaded, and run back on the same track. Except when time
is no object it should not be attempted to load more than 5,000 men at this place
at one time. The following is a list of the organizations:
Infantry regiments: Sixth, Sixteenth, Seventy-first New York Volunteers, Tenth,
Twenty-first, Second, Thirteenth, Ninth, Twenty-fourth, Eighth, Twenty-second,
Second Massachusetts Volunteers, Fourth, First, Twenty-fifth, Twelfth, Seventh,
Seventeenth, Third, and Twentieth. Total infantry, 561 officers, 10,709 enlisted
men. Two dismounted squadrons, of four troops each, from the Third, Sixth,
Ninth, First, Tenth Cavalry regiments; and two dismounted squadrons, of four
troops each, from the First United States Volunteer Cavalry, Colonel Wood's
regiment. Total dismounted cavalry, 159 officers, 2,875 enlisted men. One squad
ron Second Cavalry, mounted, 9 officers, 280 enlisted men. Light batteries E and
K, First Artillery; A and F, Second Artillery — 14 officers, 323 enlisted men. Bat
teries G and H, Fourth Artillery, siege, 4 officers, 132 enlisted men. Companies
C and E of engineers, 9 officers, 200 enlisted men. Signal detachment, 2 officers
and 45 enlisted men. Hospital detachment included in following figures: Corps
staff, 15 officers; grand total, 773 officers and 14,564 enlisted men.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, FLA.. June 9, 1898— G. 05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Referring to Secretary's telegram of yesterday to take advantage of delay to
increase our forces as much as possible, I have to say steamer Florida was dis
abled yesterday by collision. The chief quartermaster reports to me this morning
that practically the available space is now occupied on the transports that are
now here, unless they were crowded more than is advisable, considering weather
and long distance to go. There is an excellent division here of volunteers that I
would like to have added to my forces, and that was intended to go, if transports
can be sent to embark it.
SHAFTER, Major-General Commanding.
[Telegram.]
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Tampa, Fla.. June 9, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C. :
Think it would be well to announce that the army got on board transports and
started, as they did, yesterday. Say nothing about its being recalled, but let our
898 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
naval vessels go over the course that our transports would have gone over, with
the hope of finding those Spanish ships. Does not the presence of Spanish war
vessels in Cuban waters render it extremely hazardous to send troops on trans
ports until they are captured, destroyed, or driven away? And, under the cir
cumstances, is it expected that I shall organize expedition No. 2. Arrangements
had been partly made before the presence of the Spanish ships was announced.
MILES, Major-Oeneral Commanding Army.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., June 9, 1898 — 2.45 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
It seems that it is a naval problem yet unsolved, and it might be advisable for
the command now on board transports to have the protection of the entire Navy
to convoy it to No. 1, No. 2, or Nuevitas, or if this is considered too hazardous,
then keep the troops in healthful camps, as they now are, and assist the Navy to
destroy the Spanish fleet. There are here 25 good steamers that could be used to
carry water, coal and supplies, guns, revolving cannon and mortars, etc., and they
could be added to the force of the Navy. It seems strange to be suggesting that
the Army assist the Navy in this way, but I am sure we would receive most loyal
support when the waters are safe for crossing with the Army.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 9, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
The President directs me to say that no change of plan will be made; that
expedition No. 2 must be organized as rapidly as possible. We are looking for
transports, and am satisfied the Navy will take care of that problem. Give noth
ing out.
R. A. ALQER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 9, 1898.
(Sent in cipher 9.30 p. m.)
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
Following from the Acting Secretary Navy sent for your information, and you
will transmit it to General Shafter:
" Referring to the expedition destined to Santiago de Cuba, I have the honor to
inform you that it is expected that the convoy of men-of-war, reenforced by two
armored ships from Admiral Sampson's fleet, will be coaled and ready to start for
Santiago by the evening of Monday, the 13th instant, or by the morning of the fol
lowing day, without regard to the Spanish ships. The board is of the opinion that
army transports should not move from the vicinity of Tampa until about twenty
hours before the naval convoy will be coaled and ready to start. This latter time,
though estimated as above, can not be closely fixed to-day, bufc probably can be
by to-morrow evening."
Any further information concerning the movement of vessels for convoy will
be sent you the moment it is received.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 899
Dispatch missing here.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 9, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.\
Should not sail until Monday. Secretary War desires to know whether you
will keep your troops on board or disembark them.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 9, 1898 — 9.32 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
As the ships are lying it is impracticable to disembark the men. The general
officers in command are all unanimous in this opinion. They will be off, however,
in detachments for exercise. There is no place in the vicinity where they can be
camped with any degree of comfort.
SHAFTER,
Major-General, United States Volunteers.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 10, 1898 — 9.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Practically all the transports have been in canal, where men have had free
access to shore, and they have been off the greater part of two days. This after
noon all but eleven of the transports have been drawn a short distance into the
stream, where the men are much more comfortable than in the canal, with
excellent facilities for swimming and keeping clean. The command is being
increased only by recruits, of which there are several hundred, the exact number
of which will be telegraphed you in the morning, and by one troop of cavalry
mounts. The transports now here are practically filled, though it might be pos
sible to get one more regiment of volunteer infantry on. Will be able to tell
to-morrow, when a rearrangement of some of the troops will be made. If I find
it possible to take another regiment, I prefer the Thirty-second Michigan.
SHAFTER,
Major-General, United States Volunteers, Commanding.
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 10, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
Are there any troops still at Mobile or New Orleans? If so, they should be
called to Tampa. How many troops are there besides those with No. 1 at Tampa?
I am seriously thinking of moving the camp farther north, where the weather is
better and shipping facilities are ample.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Tampa, Fla., June 10, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
There are five regiments at Mobile — the First and Second Texas, First and Sec
ond Louisiana, and First Alabama — uniformed and equipped only in part. Camp
there in good condition, healthy location, good water, and good bathing facilities.
900 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Ten or fifteen thousand additional troops can be camped there better than to
bring them to Tampa.
There are 15,000 troops at Tampa besides General Shatter's command, which is
now on transports. His force would be increased by recruits and men left behind
if he had additional transports.
Troops here are comparatively healthy, have fair camps, good bathing facilities,
and are in good condition, considering the intense heat of the Southern clime.
Would not advise their being moved North at tnis time.
As the camp at Chickamauga is becoming very much crowded, I expect to take
some troops from there to make up the 30,000 required for expedition No. 2 and
will recommend other changes as soon as report is received from Dr. Greenleaf ?s
board.
The transports furnished do not afford accommodation for the number of troops
expected. They are not suited for the shipment of large bodies of troops or ani
mals. Believe it would be advisable to obtain larger steamers for the accom
modation of both, and if the line of double or bilge keel cattle steamers, built
especially for that purpose, could be obtained, they would be of great value in
shipping animals for officers, cavalry, artillery, and transportation.
The fact that arms have been ordered to these three great commands does not
indicate that they are available, as much time is consumed before they are
received. I would recommend that arms and ammunition, camp equipage, espe
cially such articles as axes, spades, cooking utensils, etc., be sent with as little
delay as possible.
Experienced staff officers are much required, and I recommend that they be
ordered to those headquarters for assignment to corps, divisions, and brigades.
To avoid the uncertainty as to time when expedition No. 2 will be ready, would
suggest that if practicable some definite time be determined as to when the last
transports can be procured and prepared, in order that that time may be under
stood as the time for having the commands ready for embarkation.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
Official copy respectfully furnished by mail.
EDW. DAVIS, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. June 10, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, U. S. V., Tampa, Fla.:
Commissary-general has no knowledge of order requiring thirty days' rations
be kept on hand for issue to troops. Secretary War approves issue of rations
from depots for short intervals under regulations which you may prescribe. This
in reply to your telegram of the 27th ultimo on the subject.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. O. S. HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
[Telegram!]
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Tampa, Fla., June 11, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
It is claimed, on what seems good grounds, that there has been a mistake in
announcing the relative rank of Generals Henry, Poland, and Snyder. General
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 901
Henry is believed to be the senior. I request that this be made correct beyond
question and to be informed by telegraph of result.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
Official copy respectfully furnished by mail.
F. MICHLER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Tampa, Fla., June 11, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Since your telegram of yesterday concerning Mobile, Tampa, and military
camps, reports have been received that there are eight cases of yellow fever now
at McHenry, 100 miles from Mobile, and it is expected that a quarantine will be
established within twenty-four hours. This somewhat modifies the conditions
and affects the future of the troops.
The board of officers, of which Colonel Greenleaf is president, will report Miami
and Fernandina as the best points for troops from standpoint of health, being
places where they can be most effectively isolated.
Mount Vernon has been for years a place of refuge from yellow fever for the
troops on the Gulf, and I have telegraphed to ascertain if the ground can now be
obtained from the State authorities, and if so, will move the troops from Mobile
to that point, the distance being about 30 miles.
Expedition No. 2 will take practically all of the troops from Tampa except the
cavalry, which can be moved later.
Owing to the crowded condition of the troops at Chickamauga, I think it advis
able to move General Wilson's division of the First Corps to Miami, and also
move an additional force from Chickamauga, added to those at Jacksonville, to
make approximately 20,000 men under Lee at Fernandina.
Columbia, S. C., is out of the question on account of smallpox; also Savannah,
Mobile, and Tampa, on account of threatened yellow fever and low malarial
fevers.
If the above arrangement is approved, it will leave a reasonable number of
troops at Chickamauga, Fernandina, and Miami, and the general plan as suggested
in my letter of May 27 can be continued without interruption if we can have the
full protection of the Navy.
Please inform me if the above disposition of the troops meets with your
approval.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
Official copy respectfully furnished by mail.
F. MICHLER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 11, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: This Department desires to inform you that Commodore Remey, com
mandant of the naval base at Key West, has been directed to reassemble and
coal, as soon as possible, the naval force which was recently designated to convoy
the army transports in which is embarked the military expedition for Santiago
de Cuba. As soon as Commodore Remey reports when the convoy will be coaled
and ready his instructions are to send it to meet the army transports in the pas
sage or strait between Rebecca Shoal and the Dry Tortugas, and considerable
time would be saved if the army transports could leave Tampa about eighteen
hours before the Key West division of the convoy reaches the neighborhood of
902 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Rebecca Shoal. The date and hour at which the Key West division of the convoy
will reach the vicinity of Rebecca Shoal can not yet be exactly fixed, but you will
be informed of it as soon as practicable. The commanding officers of the troops
on each transport should have instructions in case they become separated from
the convoy to make the best of their way to Santiago de Cuba.
Very respectfully,
CHAS. H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
P. S. — A suitable convoy to escort the army transports from Tampa to Rebecca
Shoal is in attendance at Tampa.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 11, 1898 — 10.30 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Tampa, Fla.:
Navy Department are talking now of being ready Sunday evening or early
Monday morning. Will wire you moment that this is decided,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 12, 1898 — 11 a. m.
Maj. Gen. W. R. SHAFTER, Port Tampa, Fla.:
The following is sent you for your information and guidance: Commodore
Remey, commandant of the naval base at Key West, has been directed to reas
semble and coal, as soon as possible, the naval force which was recently designated
to convoy the army transports in which is embarked the military expedition for
Santiago de Cuba. As soon as Commodore Remey reports when the convoy will
be coaled and ready his instructions are to send it to meet the army transports in
the passage or strait between Rebecca Shoal and the Dry Tortugas, and consider
able time would be saved if the army transports could leave Tampa about eight
een hours before the Key West division of the convoy reaches the neighborhood
of Rebecca Shoal. The date and hour at which the Key West division of the
convoy will reach the vicinity of Rebecca Shoal can not be exactly fixed, but you
will be informed of it as soon as practicable.
You will place yourself in communication with Commodore Remey and
arrange to meet convoy as herein suggested, making close connection. Acknowl
edge receipt.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Tampa, Fla. , June 12, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
In the opinion of Colonel Greenleaf, chief surgeon, in which I concur, com
mand at Jacksonville should move at once to Fernandina, where it may be isolated
and increased by troops from Chickamauga. Jacksonville he regards as a dan
gerous place by reason of having been affected in previous epidemics and the
danger of infection now through the concentration of railroads. Fernandina has
ocean exposure, and next to Miami is considered safest place. Miami can now
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 903
accommodate 5,000, and in a few days 5,000 more. Troops can be gradually
moved from there to Key West. Think I will move Wilson's division in that way.
I understand that 12 vessels have been chartered; accommodations for between
6 000 and 7,000 men. Troops will be ready when last transports arrive.
I understand that American Line steamers for transporting horses, mules, and
cattle can be chartered and recommend that it be done, as that class of ships
would be invaluable in this service. Colonel Kimball, at New York, can secure
them. Large steamers would be advantageous both for health of command and
safety of animals. Supplies and equipments have been gathered here. Believe
it best for the larger portion of expedition No. 2 to sail from this place, and the
remainder from Key West. When will sufficient transports be available?
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
Official copy respectfully sent by mail.
F. MICHLER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., June 12, 1898— 1.37 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington D. C.:
As the Navy Department has full and latest information, I would suggest that
the Department decide as to the advisability of the transports and convoys going
by the south or north side of Cuba. The water may be smoother and the fleet in
less danger from torpedo boats on the south side, hence I suggest that Department
decide in view of recent information.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 12, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
Your telegram even date received. After careful consideration I am of opinion
that the question of route should be left to judgment of General Shafter and
Commodore Remey.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 12, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: The following telegram, dated Key West, Fla., 9 a. m., this date, in regard
to the convoy for the expedition to Santiago, has been received in the Department
from Commodore Remey:
•'In answer to telegram cipher ' Abdicamur ' of yesterday, Indiana, Detroit,
Bancroft, Wasp, Manning, Eagle, Wompatuck, Ericcson have returned for con
voy duty. Osceola and two armored cruisers from commander in chief North
Atlantic Station not yet in. Vesuvius met and has been sent commander in chief
North Atlantic force. Ships coaling this morning with difficulty. Rough outside.
Water supply practically exhausted.
" REMEY."
It is recommended that the transports sail from Tampa this evening. They
should reach the vicinity of Rebecca Shoal to-morrow afternoon, being convoyed
to that point by the ships of war now at Tampa. At Rebecca Shoal the Indiana
and other ships forming the rest of the convoy will meet the transports, and all
proceed together to Santiago.
Very respectfully, CHAS. H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
904 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
JUNE 12, 1898.
SIR: In reply to your note of even date, I have the honor to inform you that
General Shafter with his troops has been ordered to join the convoy at Rebecca
Shoal not later than to-morrow afternoon.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
The ACTING SECRETARY OP THE NAVY.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 12, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Port Tampa, Fla.:
Having reference to telegram of this morning, the Secretary of War now directs
me to inform you that the Indiana and other ships forming the convoy will meet
the transports at Rebecca Shoal and proceed together to destination. You should
reach the shoal not later than to-morrow afternoon. Confer freely with Com
modore Remey.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Translation.]
KEY WEST, June 12, 1898.
SECRETARY NAVY, Washington:
Just received following from General Shafter, Port Tampa: "Will meet you
at Rebecca Shoals Wednesday." I have ordered Key West division of convoy to
reach rendezvous Monday noon.
REMEY.
Received cipher beginning " Wallpaper." Everything ready here.
[Translation.]
MOLE ST. NICHOLAS, HAITI, June 12, 1898.
SECRETARY NAVY, Washington:
R£sum6 of a letter from Garcia to Miles, which I send as only means of its
reaching him. Miles letter received through Colonel Hernandez on June 6. Gar
cia regards his wishes and suggestions as orders and will immediately take meas
ures to concentrate forces at the points indicated, but he is unable to do so as
early as desired on account of his expedition to Banes Port, Cuba, but he will
march without delay. All of his subordinates are ordered to assist to disembark
the United States troops and to place themselves under orders. Santiago de Cuba
well fortified, with advanced iiitrenchments, but he believes position for artillery
can be taken as Miles desires. Approximate 12,000 regulars and 3,000 militia
between Santiago and Guantaiiamo. He has sent force in order to prevent aid
going to Santiago from Holguin. Repeats every assurance of good will and
desire to second plans.
SAMPSON.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 12, 1898— 7. 18 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Four-thirty p. m. Your dispatch in reference to starting delivered at 3 p. m.
to-day. Have consulted with senior naval officer present, who says we must have
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 905
daylight to get down to lower bay. Will start the transports at daylight
to-morrow and with good luck will meet convoy from Key West before Wednes
day noon.
SH AFTER,
Major-General United States Volunteers, Commanding.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., June 12, 1898— 11.10 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
These transports are built chiefly for freight, and not suited or properly venti
lated for troopships. I urge that suitable ships be chartered or obtained, hence
renew my recommendation that the Atlantic liners be obtained, at least for a short
time.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 13, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
Your telegram of the llth came duly. Make no change of troops until you
hear further from me. Will wire you fully to-morrow.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 13, 1898.
Major-General MILES,
Tampa Bay Hotel, Tampa, Fla.:
In reply to your telegram of yesterday, you are informed that the transports
chartered are those commonly used in the coast trade. 1 am informed that
" Atlantic liners" can only enter New York Harbor, no other port of the United
States having sufficient depth of water; no more could they touch at any point
on the coast of Cuba or Porto Rico.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, BUREAU OF NAVIGATION,
Washington, D. C., June 13, 1898.
MEMORANDUM FOR GENERAL CORBIN.
The following telegram was sent to the naval base, Key West, Fla.:
"WASHINGTON, June 12, 1898.
" Naval Base, Key West:
" I am informed by General Corbin that General Shafter did not receive orders
until 3 o'clock; that he then consulted with senior naval officer at Port Tampa,
and it was decided impracticable to try to bring transports down bay except in
daylight. They will start at daylight to-morrow morning to come down bay.
War Department has directed General Shafter to consult with you. You will be
governed as concerns starting of convoy from Key West by your orders in con
nection with information received from General Shafter and your own judgement.
" ALLEN, Acting.*'
90() INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
The following telegram was received at 3 a. in. from the senior naval officer at
Port Tampa:
11 PORT TAMPA. FLA., June 12, 1898.
" SECRETARY OF THE NAVY, Washington:
" Fleet of 37 transports and lighters will assemble at Eginont Key to-morrow,
and it was supposed at Rebecca Shoal Wednesday morning. It is necessary to
meet Key West convoy fleet during daylight. Have wired Remey.
" HUNKER."
A. L. CROWINSHIELD, Chief of Bureau.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Tampa, Fla., June 13, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Following telegram received from General Graham:
" In reply to your telegram of this date. General Duffield has not yet reported
for duty. The staff of that brigade is" not organized, officers, except adjutant-
general, not having reported. Brigade deficient in following articles of equip
ment: Ninth Massachusetts needs 4 rifles, 198 bayonets and scabbards, 896 blanket
bags, 41 canteens, 10 haversacks, 6 meat cans, 43 tin cups, 136 knives, 38 forks, 47
spoons, 29 pistols and cartridge belts, 17 trousers, 108 leggings, 488 overshirts, 383
undershirts, 409 drawers. The Thirty-third and Thirty-fourth Michigan need
trousers, overshirts, and underclothing; are fully supplied with arms. The bri
gade needs over 1,000,000 rounds of ammunition to supply 500 per man. Every
effort possible is being made to rush equipment as provided in General Orders 54,
but I can not control issues from clothing or ordnance depots. It is impossible to
state when the brigade will be thoroughly equipped.
k' GRAHAM, Major-General."
I request that orders may be given that this brigade be fully equipped at once.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
Official copy respectfully furnished by mail.
EDW. DAVIS, Assistant Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Tampa, Fla., June 13, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Dr. A. J. Diaz, who was employed by me before leaving Washington as inter
preter, was highly recommended; has the confidence of one of the strongest
religious denominations in the country; has been discharged, cause unknown.
His services have been highly satisfactory. It is very important to have an
interpreter who can be trusted. I request his reeinployment.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
Official copy respectfully furnished by mail.
EDW. DAVIS, Assistant Adjutant-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., June 13, 1808.
(Received in cipher 11.20 p. in.)
Captain MONTGOMERY,
Executive Mansion, Washington, D. C.:
Wires all working badly down here. Greater part of expedition has sailed
down to outer bar. Delay caused by having to replenish water supply, and hav
ing only four pilots to take out ships. By early morning all will be gone.
General Miles has been down all day assisting in every way possible.
BRADY, Captain.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 907
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., June 13, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Steamers are moving out to sea, and should be away by 1 o'clock.
MILES, Major-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL, Tampa, Fla., June 13, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 12.20 p. m.)
Captain MONTGOMERY:
The last steps toward loading the fleet are being rapidly pushed, and indications
now point to sailing about noon.
Will advise later.
BRADY, Captain.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, June 13, 1898— 6.08 p. m.
Capt. J. E. BRADY,
Censor, Tampa Bay Hotel, or Port Tampa, Fla. :
Has expedition started? Answer quickly for the President.
BENJ. F. MONTGOMERY,
Captain, Signal Corps.
[Telegram.]
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Tampa, Fla., June 14, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
In my judgment prudence and safety seem to dictate that the opinion of the
highest medical military authorities and experience of many years should pre
vail. It is well known that Jacksonville just at present, although not on the
coast, is healthful; so are Tampa and Mobile. Colonel Greenleaf states in his
report: "Experience has demonstrated the necessity for camping troops in such
places as may be made safe against the introduction of this disease — yellow fever —
and I recommend that provision be made as soon as possible for transporting the
troops now at Jacksonville, which would be a place of exposure should the dis
ease advance from its present location, to Fernandina, and that other troops be
transferred to Miami." He states his opinion is formed after consultation with
yellow-fever experts, including Marine-Hospital Service. It will be an impera
tive necessity to move those troops at once should yellow fever approach Florida,
and it should be commenced now. The troops at this place would have gone with
first expedition had there been transportation, and have for days been working to
get ready for expedition No. 2. In fact, these and a division at Chickamauga are
the only troops ready. Other troops not ready or equipped for immediate field
service can be sent to General Lee at Fernandina. I think it of the highest
importance that the troops be placed in the three healthful camps of instruction —
Chickamauga, Fernandina, and Miami — away from infected cities as soon as pos
sible and the available force immediately equipped for active service. Is there
objection to the troops at Mobile going to Mount Vernon?
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 14, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
You have made a large number of recommendations for staff appointments
since you went South, all of which, I regret to say, can not have consideration,
because all are filled or promised. Am seriously thinking of changing the base
908 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
from Tainpa farther north. Major Hopkins and others who went to examine
these places say that no troops can be camped at Miami. It is a coral-reef forma
tion and not sufficiently cleared, except on the lowlands, where it is only 2 feet
above low water, and where rain would make it impossible to use for drilling
and camping; but that Fernandina and Savannah are excellent points. It seems
to ine it would be wise to ship the stores needed from Tampa on transports to
save freight, as well as animals and transportation, and bring the troops farther
north to those places where there is ample ground and plenty of water, and thus
get ready for No. 2. We find much difficulty in getting steamers of light draft
to carry troops. Could get ocean liners, but troops would have to be shipped
from New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, or Fort Monroe, or lightered out to
ships from the coast and also to shore at point of landing. What do you think of
this? The artillery, cavalry, and transportation might go on the light-draft ships,
as before indicated. General Lee reports a splendid camping ground at Jackson
ville. Any troops belonging to his corps not with him should be ordered to him
at once. It is the President's wish that two brigades be sent from the Second
Corps for this expedition, and No. 2 would be Garretson's.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
TAMPA FLA., June 14, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 4.25 p. m.)
Capt. B. F. MONTGOMERY:
Last ship of expedition left the dock at Port Tampa at 10 this morning, and are
now safely on their way.
Following from General Miles to the President:
•' While the delay has been most vexatious, the time has been utilized to better
equip and supply the command with what was imperatively needed for such a
voyage and campaign, and will also give time for the insurgents to assemble as
they have promised and are doing in strong force. Still, the delay was deeply
regretted, and I hope such can be avoided in the future."
BRADY, Captain.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 14, 1898 — 4 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Tampa Fla.:
Unofficial reports say that Shafter's expedition is not yet out of bay. Report of
cause of delay desired.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
TAMPA, FLA., June 14, 1898—7.58 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Many transports moved out yesterday; the last early this morning. The mail
boat remained until near 10, and at 10.30 the last one was out of sight. The
auxiliary cruiser Resolute was coaling yesterday and will leave at 5 or 6 p. m.
Do not know her destination.
MILES, Commanding.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., June 14, 1898 — 6 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
I am directed to fully equip 15,000 men for duty elsewhere under command of
General Wilson, and to do this by transfer of ordnance and quartermaster equip-
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 909
ment from troops to remain at this camp. If the ordnance equipment here for 23
regiments are en route or likely to arrive soon, I can equip this force without
making- transfer; and as this would be preferable course, can you inform me
definitely whether I can rely on the ordnance equipments getting here on or before
June 20. Please inform me as early as possible.
JNO. R. BROOKE,
Major-General, Commanding.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, June 14, 1898—10.30 p. m.
Major-General BROOKE,
Chickamauga Park, Oa.:
Your telegram about Wilson s division has been received. Secretary War bids
me say he will telegraph you definitely about it to-morrow morning.
H. C. CORBIN Adjutant-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Flu. June 14. 1898— 9. 50 p. in.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
I think our telegrams crossed in transit. One-half of the troops for No. 2 are
now here, being fully equipped and drilling every day as artillery. Siege trains,
balloons, heavy ammunition, commissary and quartermaster's stores are also
here.
Would advise against changing base until after departure of No. 2. Wilson's
division in best condition; can be brought from Chickamauga and the entire com
mand shipped as soon as transports can be made available. Vessels drawing 21
feet of water can come to wharf and nine load at one time. Think these parties
are mistaken as to Miami. I have their official reports, hence their favorable
recommendation. It has been cleared for 5,000 troops, and additional ground will
be cleared for any number. Its advantages are the cool ocean breezes, nearness
to Gulf Stream and to Cuba, and perfect isolation from yellow fever, which is
principal objection to Savannah, Jacksonville, and Mobile. Would much prefer
large steamers, as the troops do not load down as does freight, and with lighters,
or barge, they can be made available wherever required as soon as Nos. 1 and 2 can
be secured. The large number of cavalry horses, train animals, and artillery
can be moved over to Cuba, which will clear everything south of Chickamauga
and west of the coast.
Many of the five regiments at Mobile are immunes, and I think would be safe at
Mount Vernon, certainly until they are equipped; or, if desired, these can be
ordered to Fernandina to report to General Lee.
Respectfully submitted.
MILES, Commanding.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., June 14, 1898— 10.55 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Transport Olivette has been reported to have returned to coal dock. She is fast
est of fleet and could overtake others if she started two days later. She leaves at
10 to-night.
MILES, Commanding.
7833— VOL, 1> 12
910 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 14, 1898 — lu.JO p. m.
Major-General Mu ES. TttmjHi. Fla.:
Secretary of War directs me to say that in fitting (kit expedition No. 2 you will
take into consideration two brigades that will he ordered from here. Will not
this render it unnecessary to call on General Brooke for so many as 15,000? He
wishes an early reply.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY.
Tampa, Fla., June 14, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. ('.:
If two brigades come from Washington, may not need all of 15.000 from Gen
eral Brooke, but will require nearly that number. The effective strength does
not equal number on rolls. Guards nonequipped and sick must remain behind.
MILES. Major-General Commanding.
Official copy respectfully sent by mail.
F. MICHLER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. June lit, 1898 — 11.40 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War desires the names of the general officers accompanying General
Shafters expedition.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 14, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington. D. C.:
Regular officers are sadly needed among volunteers, but regular organizations
are also already suffering from paucity of officers. Regular organizations fur
nish a remarkably fine training school for officers and all that can be so trained
are already needed. Can not regular service be immediately supplied with all
the junior officers the law allows, especially as the good of the service evidently
demands it? Then additional second lieutenants can increase the numbers now
so greatly needed. It must be evident to all now that we need a larger perfectly
trained and equipped force, especially officers, and the best place for quick train
ing is among the regulars. It would be well if we had several hundred more
regular officers immediately.
BRECKINRIDGE,
Major-General, Volunteers, Inspector-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 15, 1898.
General BROOKE, Chickamaaga Park, Ga.:
Having reference to your telegram of yesterday to fully equip 15,000 men for
duty elsewhere, on inquiry the Chief of Ordnance informs this office that the
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 911
rifles for the 23 regiments have been ordered from the Columbus Arsenal and
should arrive within a day or two. The ordnance equipment will go from Rock
Island. The date of their arrival will be given you as soon as possible. They will
probably arrive within a few days, but will give you definite information to-morrow
morning.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla. , June 15, 1898—141 p. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
In reply to your telegram of yesterday, the Major-General Commanding directs
me to inform you that the following general officers accompanied General Shafter:
Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler, Brig. Gen. J. F. Kent, Brig. Gen. H. S. Hawkins,
Brig. Gen. S. S. Sumner, Brig. Gen. J. C. Bates, Brig. Gen. S. B. M. Young, Brig.
Gen. H. W. Lawton, Brig. Gen. A. R. Chaffee. Also Major-General Breckinridge
and Brig. Gen. William Ludlow went as inspecting officer and engineer officer from
Headquarters Army, respectively.
MICHLER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., June 15, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
As most of the regular regiments have gone on first expedition, no more recruits
should be sent here until further orders. They should be held at Atlanta and
fully armed, equipped, drilled, and disciplined there.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 15, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa. Fla.:
Upon further and mature consideration I have decided that no more troops
shall be sent to Tampa. Order the troops north from Mobile to their corps. I
think we will move the troops north for shipment, sending the heavy material,
including ordnance, ordnance stores, and artillery, with provisions, from Tampa.
Will discuss this matter with you when you arrive here.-
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., June 15, 1898— 2.38 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Your second telegram received. Part in regard to troops at Mobile I do not
understand. They are now a part of General Coppinger's corps. His headquar
ters are here and they could safely remain at Mount Vernon for the present.
Shall I so direct, or is it understood that I should order General Coppinger and
the troops at Mobile to Chickainauga? I would request that all tooops and war
material now here remain until I see you, which will be within a fe\v days.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
1)12 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
WASHINGTON, D. C.,June 15, 1898.
Major-General MILES. Tampa, Fla.:
Important business requires your presence here. Report at once.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., June 15, 1898— 5. 28 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
I leave by the first train, 7.25 this evening.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
KEY WEST, FLA., June 15 1898.
(Received, Washington, 10.55 p. m.)
Captain MONTGOMERY,
Executive Mansion, Washington, D. C.:
Twenty-one transports and eight convoys off Tortugas 10 this morning, and at
same place at sundown.
SAWYER, Censor.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, June 16, 1898— 1247 p. m.
Captain SAWYER, Censor, Key West, Fla.:
Please give at once latest news of fleet and convoys.
BENJ. F. MONTGOMERY,
Captain, Signal Corps.
KEY WEST, FLA., June 16, 1898.
(Received, Washington, .)
Captain MONTGOMERY, Washington:
Five transports and three convoys arrived at Tortugas yesterday morning,
remaining until 10 last night, when about twenty more transports and convoys
joined, and all left, bound southeast. Nothing since. Will keep you advised.
SAWYER, Major and Quartermaster.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., June 18, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: In order to take timely precaution against the infection of the commands
by yellow fever, I desire to submit the following:
The troops at Jacksonville, Fla., should move to and take station at Fernan-
dina, Fla.
To relieve the crowded condition at Chickamauga, the Third Division of the
First Corps (comprising nine regiments of infantry) and four batteries of light
artillery should be ordered to Fernandina.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. [)13
The troops at Tampa, including the horses for the cavalry now with the first
expedition, are equipped and ready to move as soon as transportation can be
obtained. I therefore recommend that no change be made in that command.
The troops at Mobile should be moved to Mount Vernon, Ala. , where they would
be comparatively safe from yellow fever, and, as many of them are " imnmnes,"
they can be moved to Cuba as soon as equipped.
There should be 5,000 men sent to Miami, Fla., from Chickamauga, and in the
course of two weeks 5,000 additional men can be sent to Miami from the same
point.
The chartered steamers should be sent at once to Port Tampa.
Very respectfully,
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, June 19, 1898.
MY DEAR MR. SECRETARY:
I am informed that Commander Crowninshield has stated that those cruisers can
only carry 1,000 men each, and that they can not carry animals of any kind. One
of them will be ready Wednesday next and the other on Saturday. I presume
we will have to arrange our forces accordingly.
Very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 20, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
By direction Secretary of War you will send all recruits now at Tampa belong
ing to regiments composing General Shafter's command to join that command as
soon as they are fully equipped. Commanding officer Fort McPherson has been
instructed to send all recruits at that post belonging to regiments in General
Shafter's command to Tampa, and these, when fully armed and equipped, will
also be sent to join General Shafter. Acknowledge receipt.
By command Major-General Miles:
WARD, Assistant Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 21, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
The Secretary War directs that the transports that went with you be returned
to Tampa for reenf orcements under same convoy that conducted you to your pres
ent station, unless you think it unsafe to send it. Also report as to your needs.
Proposed to send you auxiliary cruisers Yale and Harvard sailing from Newport
News with reenforcements. How are Captain Alger and my boy?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
914 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, June 22, 1898.— 6.22 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington. D. C.:
Off Daiquiri, Cuba, June 22, 1898. — Landing at Daiquiri this morning success
ful. Very little if any resistance.
SHAFTER.
EXECUTIVE MANSION, Daiquiri, Cuba. June 22, 189$.
SECRETARY NAVY, Washington:
Landing army progressing favorably at Daiquiri. There was very little, if any,
resistance. The Aetr Orleans, Detroit, Castine, Wasp, and Suwanee shelled vicinity
before landing. Made a demonstration at Cabanas to engage attention of the
enemy. The Texas engaged the west battery for some hours. She had one man
killed. Ten submarine mines have been recovered from the channel of Guan-
tanaino. Communication by telegraph has been established at Guantanamo.
SAMPSON.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 23, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Secretary War directs such of the transports as can be spared be returned to
Tainpa soon as convenient under convoy of the navy. Please cable number and
names that can be returned, and time of departure. Should it be deemed best to
not unload all supplies not perishable on ships, the same can be left in them until
next voyage.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, SIGNAL OFFICE,
Washington, June 24, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: The French Cable Company require that orders be given to General
Shafter to protect their neutral telegraph operators while serving in the ter
ritory occupied by the American troops. I have therefore to request that the
following cable be sent this day. and that I be notified thereof:
"General Shafter. Playa del Este, via New York: Issue necessary orders for
protection of neutral French telegraph operators.
"ALGER, Secretary of War"
Very respectfully,
A. W. GREELY, Chief Signal Officer.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 24, 1898 — 4.30 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER,
Playa del Este, via New York City:
You are charged with protection of neutral French telegraph operators serving
with our troops.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORUKSPONDENCK Ci:BA. 915
KEY WEST. FLA.. June 24, 1898— -4.47 p. in.
Gen. N. A. MILES,
Commanding General United State* Army. Washington, D. C.:
Naval commander Commodore Remy will not furnish convoy without orders.
Captain of Florida will not leave port without convoy. Please get the necessary
order for Lieutenant Johnson to obtain proper escort for expedition.
EMILIO NUNEZ,
Brigadier-General, Cuban Army.
Letter to Secretary of Navy missing here.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June ^4, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War desires to know the brigades of your command, and strength
of each, that are ready for service.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY.
Washington, D. C., June 24. 1898.
The honorable tlie SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to submit the following:
With the capture of Santiago de Cuba it is expected we will have several thou
sand Spanish prisoners, and with the capture of the second objective position,
now under consideration, it is expected we will add to the number, making, it is
hoped, in the aggregate at least 30,000 prisoners.
After the capture of the position next after Santiago de Cuba it would be, in
my judgment, advisable to take some deep-water harbors on the northern coast
of Cuba, which would be available, not only for our army, but also for the navy,
as safe ports for our transports, supply ships, and naval vessels between Key
West and Porto Rico. It is also important that we should select some point at
which to disembark our mounted troops and light artillery, with which our Gov
ernment is well supplied. We will have in a few weeks upward of 15,000 cavalry.
This force, with the light artillery and a small body of infantry, will make a most
formidable army corps with which to conduct a campaign in the interior of Cuba.
The most available point, it appears to me, would be the harbor of Nuevitas,
which has 284- feet of water. From there the command could move to Porto
Principe, one of the principal cities in the Island of Cuba. Using that as a base,
it could move through the rolling country, which is reported to be free from yellow
fever, to Moron and Taguayabon, and thence to Villa Clara; or. by a more south
ern route, from Porto Principe to Ciego de Avila, thence to Spiritus, and thence
to Villa Clara. A road could be built at the rate of 5 miles per day as that army
corps marches; also, we could find two railroad bases between Porto Principe
and Villa Clara.
To move the mounted troops over from Florida to Cuba and make this march
would undoubtedly consume the time up to nearly the 30th of September.
This army corps would also have the assistance of all the available forces of
Garcia and Gomez, and would by that time be occupying practically two-thirds
of the Island of Cuba.
If no serious forces were encountered, this army corps could continue its march
to the south side of Havana. If a large force of Spanish troops sufficient to check
its march were moved to the vicinity of Villa Clara, then the entire army with
!U<! INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
which we purpose to invade Cuba could be moved between the forces at Villa
Clara and Havana, dividing the Spanish forces and defeating them in detail.
I make this suggestion as having three advantages: First, we could employ at
reasonable compensation such prisoners as desired occupation in road building;
second, we could move into the interior of Cuba our large cavalry command
without serious molestation: third, we would be operating during the rainy or
sickly season in the most healthful parts of Cuba, practically free from yellow
fever, and at the same time be occupying a large portion of the enemy's territory.
If this proposition does not meet with favor, then, after the capture of Santiago
de Cuba and other places to the east, we could move the entire force to the west
of Havana and conduct the campaign from the deep harbors on that coast. My
judgment, however, is decidedly in favor of the first plan of campaign.
Before reaching Villa Clara we would undoubtedly have upward of 50.000
prisoners, and if we could by judicious, humane treatment use them in a way
that would be advantageous to themselves as well as to our interests I think it
would be advisable. There would be one great danger in moving them to our
own territory and establishing a large camp of prisoners, and that is that they
would bring the germs of disease with them and spread them among our own
people, as many Americans would have to be employed on the ships and railroads
together with the guards necessary to control them.
Very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
[Memorandum.]
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., June 24, 189S.
Lieutenant Joyce, of Colonel Lee's regiment, room 590, this building, says that
the Spanish army have as follows:
10,000 men at Holguin,
12,000 men at Manzanillo, and
15,000 men at Santiago.
37,000 total.
He also states that they can march from Holguin to Santiago in four days, and
from Manzanillo to Santiago in five days.
J. C. G.
[Memorandum for the War Department.]
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 25, 1898.
Referring to the request of General Miles made yesterday evening concerning
a convoy for the expedition on board the Florida, under Lieutenant Johnson, in
accordance with the Navy Department's instructions issued last evening to Com
modore Remey, the U. S. S. Peoria sailed this morning with the expedition
referred to.
J. D. LONG, Secretary.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., June 25, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE,
Commanding United States Troops, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
Referring to the Commanding General's order of June \">}. he directs that that
force of 15,000 infantry be prepared immediately, fully equipped for field service,
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA, 917
with twenty days' travel rations and 500 rounds ammunition per man. The Com
manding General also directs that you order Major-General Wilson to proceed,
with his personal staff, to Port Tampa, Fla., in order to inform himself regarding
the arrangements for embarking his division. Acknowledge receipt.
J. C. GILMORE,
Brigadier-General, United States Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 25, 1898 — 2.20 p. m.
Major-General BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Oa.:
Having reference to your telegram of this date, concerning movement of troops
of First Division, etc., you are informed that it is probable you will be called
upon to leave for Tampa in week or ten days. Not probable earlier than a week.
General Wilson will command one of your divisions. On your leaving, General
Wade will be charged with completion of organization of troops left behind,
which should be pushed with all vigor, as it is quite probable they too will follow
in close order. This you will communicate to General Wade in confidence.
Secretary War is gratified that ordnance equipments are coming in.
By order Secretary War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., June 25, 1898.
A DJUTANT-GENERAL,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Replying to your telegram* of yesterday, depot quartermaster reports in the
yards of the Florida Central and Peninsular Railroad 6 unloaded cars of military
supplies, in the Plant System yards 29 cars, and Port Tampa City 52 cars. Of this
latter some more than one-half are cars which have been expressly loaded and
placed on a side track at Port Tampa to be loaded on transports. All cars being
as rapidly unloaded as delivered by railroads. Some days there are unloaded as
many as 70 cars. Yesterday but 13 cars were unloaded, because it was impossible
to get the railroad company to place the cars for unloading. There are in corrals
1,811 unassigned mules. This includes mules for siege artillery, 184 wagons with
mules and harness complete; 65 escort wagons and 91 army wagons not yet fitted
with teams; 175 low trucks for artillery, with solid wheels. There are 12 pack
trains complete. The following are assigned to troops of my command here:
Twenty-two draft horses, 1,791 draft mules, 104 pack mules, 119 army wagons, 307
escort wagons, 15 Red Cross ambulances.
COPPINGER,
Major-General , Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, June 25, 1898 — 2.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Daiquiri 23. Had very fine voyage, lost less than 50 animals, 6 or 8 to-day; lost
more putting them through the surf to land than on transports. Command as
healthy as when we left. Eighty men sick. Only deaths 2 men drowned in
landing. Landings difficult. Coast quite similar to that in vicinity of San Fran
cisco, and covered with dense growth of bushes. Landing at Daiquiri unopposed.
All points occupied by Spanish troops; heavily bombarded by navy to clear them
out. Sent troops toward Santiago and occupied Juragua City, a naturally strong
* Missing.
918 iNVKsTi<;A'n<>\ OF rnxnrcrr OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
place, this morning. Spanish troops retreating as soon as our advance was known.
Had not mounted troops or could have captured them— about 600 all told. Rail
road from there in. Have cars and engine in possession. With assistance of navy
disembarked 6.000 men yesterday and as many more to-day. Will get all troops
off to-morrow, including light artillery and greater portion of pack train, probably
all of it, with some of the wagons; animals have to be jumped to the water and
towed ashore. Had consultations with Generals Garcia, Rader, and Castillo.
1 p. m. of 20th. 20 miles west of Santiago. These officers were unanimously of
the opinion that landing should be made east of Santiago. I had come to the
same conclusion. General Garcia promises to join me at Juragua City to-morrow
with between 8.000 and 4,000 men who will be brought from west of Santiago by
ships of the navy to Juragua City and there disembarked: this will give me between
4.000 and 5,000 Cubans, and leave 1.000 under General Rabi to threaten Santiago
from the west. General Kent's division is being disembarked this afternoon at
Juragua City, and will be continued during the night. The assistance of the navy
has been of the greatest benefit, and enthusiastically given. Without them I
could not have landed in ten days, and perhaps not at all. as I believe I should have
lost so many boats in the surf. At present want nothing. Weather has been
good. No rain on land, and prospects for fair weather.
SHAFTER,
Major-General, United States Volunteers. Commanding.
PLAYA. June -25, 1S98 — Jl.57 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Daiquiri 24. Two or three lighters and a steam tug are an imperative necessity
here. We are absolutely dependent on the little steam tug Laura. Without her
we could hardly get rations ashore as fast as they can be consumed. There should
be no delay in furnishing these vessels.
SHAFTER. Major-General, Commanding.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. June 25, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Every effort is being put forth to get you two or three lighters, as asked for in
your telegram just received.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
PLAYA, June ?f>, 189S—J.17 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Daiquiri 24. In pushing out to occupy good position near Sevilla to wait and
intrench until supplies and artillery could be landed, the Fourteenth and Tenth
Cavalry and Wood's regiment had a skirmish. Enemy was driven from his posi
tion, and General Wheeler reports he now occupies their ground. Wounded:
Major Bell, Captain Knox. Captain Wainwright. Lieutenant Byram, First Cav
alry, and a number of men. Above names only given. Lighters and steam tugs
asked for this morning should be sent at once.
SHAFTER. Commanding.
PLAYA, June ^f>, /.v.'y.s — 11.58 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Daiquiri 24. Further news from General Wheeler places our loss in this morn
ing's affair about 10 killed and 40 wounded. Captain Capron, First United States
( 'OH RESI'< )NDEXC K ( ' U HA. 1) 1 9
Volunteer Cavalry, killed. Wounded: Major Brodie, Captain McClintock, and
Lieutenant Thomas, First United States Volunteer Cavalry; Major Bell, Captain
Knox, and Lieutenant Byram, First United States Cavalry; Captain Kiiox seri
ously. Captain Wainwright, formerly reported wounded, is uninjured. The
names of the others killed and wounded not yet known. The Spaniards occupied
a very strong, intrenched position on a high hill. The firing lasted about an hour,
and the enemy was driven from his position, which is now occupied by our troops,
about a mile and a half from Se villa. The enemy has retired toward Santiago
de Cuba.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
JUNE 25, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Commanding, etc. :
The President directs me to send his thanks to you and your army for their
gallant action of yesterday, which I gladly do.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 25, 1898 — 4.46 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba :
Secretary War directs as many of your transports as you can spare shall return
at once with the convoy to Tampa for more troops, provisions, and transportation.
The convoy has been ordered to return at once for reenf orcements for you. Return
the wounded on ships that are able to travel, using preferably the Harvard and
Yale, returning to Newport News. Advise Department of action taken.
By command Major-General Miles :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
t Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 25, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
In the event it is necessary to reenf orce General Shafter, how many men can
you have ready to ship at once, and what is capacity of transports now under
your control? Quick answer desired.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP,
Tampa, Fla., June 25, 1898— 5.25 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL.
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram No. 1 received. The brigades in my command and strength are as
follows:
First Division (Schwan), en route to Miami; First Brigade (Wheaton), 119
officers, 2,559 enlisted men; Second Brigade (Gordon), 105 officers, 1,959 enlisted
men. Second Division (Snyder), First Brigade (De Russy), 39 officers, 1.373
enlisted men; Second Brigade (Carpenter), 134 officers, 2,638 enlisted men; Third
Brigade (Hall), 172 officers, 3,168 enlisted men. Third Division (Kline), First
Brigade (Kennon). 124 officers, 2,127 enlisted men; Second Brigade (Anthony),
920 INVESTIGATION" OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
119 officers, 2,460 enlisted men. Second Cavalry, 18 officers, 469 enlisted men:
Fifth Cavalry, 23 officers, 625 enlisted men.
All the foregoing, except 80 officers, 2.467 enlisted men, regular troops, wholly
unfit to take the field at present because of lack of drill instruction and portion
of equipment.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
UNITED STATES CAMP,
Tampa, Fla., June 25, 1898 — 6.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL.
War Department , Washington, D. C.:
Telegram No. 2 received. If transports and ammunition are provided, I can
ship 629 officers and 12,860 men from Tampa. No transports have reported to
me. I understand there are five transports and two ocean tramps at Port Tampa,
under whose orders I do not know. Capacity unknown.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 25, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War desires to know whether in the transports at Port Tampa there
are two or three lighters that can be sent at once to General Shaf ter. Having lost
one going over, the tug he has is not sufficient to meet demands of the service.
Time is essence of situation, and an immediate answer is desired.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP,
Tampa, Fla. , June 25, 1898—6.34 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram concerning lighters received. I have just handed it to Captain
Bellinger, in charge ocean transportation, with request that he will attend to the
matter at once.
COPPINGER, Major- General, Commanding.
TAMPA, FLA., June 25, 1898— 7.40 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your telegrams of this date to Ma jor-General Coppinger regarding
ocean transportation, and which have been referred to me for reply The lighter
Bessie, due here Monday, and will be available to forward to Shafters command.
Large tug Maverick is at Key West, and might be utilized if considered neces
sary. Colonel Black, engineer, has two barges at Port Tampa, but it would be
necessary to tow these. There are seven transports now at Port Tampa, capacity
about 5,000 men, if loaded and shipped at once. This will, however, be increased
when the boats are fitted up. At present there are but two boats which are in
proper condition to load and ship and get maximum results.
BELLINGER Quartermaster.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 921
WAR DEPARTMENT, SIGNAL OFFICE,
Washington, June 25, 1898.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.
SIR: In order to carry out the special instructions of the honorable the Secretary
of War, I have the honor to request that the following telegram be sent to Gen
eral Shafter, commanding, via Playa del Este:
" Secretary of War directs immediate action necessary to establish telegraphic
communication between your headquarters and cable stations at Playa del Este
or Aguadores. Colonel Allen, Signal Corps, will cooperate and furnish necessary
insulated wire and instruments."
Very respectfully, A. W. GREELY,
Chief Signal Officer.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 25, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa, Cuba:
Secretary War directs immediate action necessary to establish telegraphic com^
munication between your headquarters and cable stations at Playa del Este or
Aguadores. Colonel Allen, Signal Corps, will cooperate and furnish necessary
insulated wire and instruments.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Memorandum.]
JUNE 25, 1898.
Major-General Brooke, Major-General Coppinger, and Major-General Wilson
will go with the next expedition. General Wade will remain in command at
Chickamauga. There will be 15,000 men taken from Chickamauga and 12,000
men, if so many are fit, from General Coppinger's command. General Snyder's
division of General Coppinger's corps will embark at once, or as soon as convoy
can be had, to reenforce General Shafter at Santiago.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June %5, 1898.
Maj. Gen. JOHN R. BROOKE,
Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
With the approval of the Secretary of War, the following is ordered:
Major-General Brooke, Major-General Coppinger, and Major-General Wilson
will go with the next expedition. General Wade will remain in command at
Chickamauga. There will be 15,000 men taken from Chickamauga and 12,000
men, if so many are fit, from General Coppinger's command. General Snyder's
division of General Coppinger's corps will embark at once, or as soon as convoy
can be had, to reenforce General Shafter at Santiago.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
Same order was sent to Major-General Coppinger, Tampa, Fla.; Major-General
Wilson, and Major-General Wade, Chickamauga Park, Ga.
922 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAU WITH SPAIN.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 26, J898.
Major-General SHAFTER. Playa del Este, Cuba:
From Mobile the large steam tug Nimrod and light-draft lighters Ben, Ora, and
Tourat have been ordered to get out of Mobile just as soon to-day as possible,
going \yith all dispatch, taking into consideration the safety of the lighters. The
depot quartermaster at Tampa has been ordered to send the Bessie to report to
you. The Bessie is a steam lighter and sister to the Laura. General Duffield
will arrive on the Yale to-morrow morning with 1,300 men. Balance of his bri
gade left Fort Monroe this morning. Orders have been given to have a division
sent you from Tampa this week. The wagon transportation will leave to-morrow.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 26, 1898 — 11 a. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba :
Secretary War directs that the graves of the dead be marked so that there will
be no question of identity or recovering the bodies when they can be shipped to
their friends.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, June 26, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE,
Commanding United States Troops, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
The Major-General Commanding directs that General Wilson's division of your
command be fully equipped at once for field service in accordance with directions
telegraphed June 13, and held ready to move at short notice.
J. C. GILMORE,
Brigadier-General, United States Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 26, 1898 — midnight .
Maj. Gen. JOHN R. BROOKE,
Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
Your telegram concerning First Division received. Timely notice will be given
for transportation. As things now stand, will not be required earlier than a week.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 26, 1898.
Maj. Gen. W. M. SHAFTER,
Commanding United States Forces in Cuba:
In burying the dead be sure and detail a competent officer to have a map made
giving resting place of each, so that friends can find the remains of their loved
ones.
K. A. ALUER, Secretary of War.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 923
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., June 27, 1898.
(Received, Washington, 2.33 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram directing arming and equipping two divisions of my command received
at 12.25 p. m.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 27, 1898.
Maj. Gen. W. R. SHAFTER:
The parents of Hamilton Fish and one or two others are very desirous of recov
ering the bodies of their boys. Is it possible to do so? Were any of them
embalmed? I ask this because Senator Platt thinks young Fish's body was
embalmed. How could heavy caskets be got to place of burial if parents should
wish to remove the bodies? We are all anxiously waiting, but I hope you will
take sufficient time to get a good ready. The second half of General Duffield's
brigade left Fort Monroe yesterday. The General, with about 1,400 men, should
arrive to-day. Tugs and lighters are on the way. What are your needs?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 27, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Cuba:
Have you landed the siege guns?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
Rush.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 27, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL,
Department of the East, Governors Island, N. Y.:
With approval of Secretary of War, Major-General Commanding Army directs
you to issue immediate telegraphic instructions for the two Light Batteries
C (Lemly's) and M (Macomb's), Seventh Artillery, at Fort Myer, Va.. to proceed
to Tampa, Fla., there to report to Brig. Gen. John I. Rodgers, chief of artillery.
Acknowledge.
HEIST AND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 27, 1898 — 4.46 p. m.
Colonel RICE,
Inspector-General, Port Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary of War directs that you have the guns, ammunition, transporta
tion, and all property pertaining to the six light batteries at Tampa loaded on
fastest steamers immediately, and be ready to load horses and men when convoy
arrives.
By command Major-General Miles;
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
924 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 27, 1S98—10.05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Dispatch relative to six light batteries received. Three transports — Comanche,
14 knots; Specialist, 9 knots, and Unionist, 9 knots — are available for shipment of
light artillery, and loading will begin at once. Transports Gate City. 12 knots;
City of Macon, 12 knots, and Hudson, 11 knots, are here also, but no water capac
ity for carrying horses. Are more transports expected here before the convoy
arrive?
RICE.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, June 28, 18M— '•> />. -in.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington :
Off Siboney, Cuba, June 27. The graves of the dead are marked so that there
will be no mistake in identification. There was no embalming; chief surgeon
says it is impossible to do so. Caskets can be taken to graves, as there is a wagon
road from this place to them. Steel caskets could be brought here and bodies put
in them, but professional undertaker must do it. General Duffield's command
ashore. I will not act hastily, though I believe I can take the place within forty-
eight hours, but I fear at considerable loss of life. There is 110 necessity for
haste, as we are growing stronger and they weaker every day. The health of
the command is reported to me by the surgeon as remarkable. Outside of the
wounded there are to-day less than 150 men sick. So far no wounded have died,
and but two men of disease since leaving Tampa. Am very glad to know that tugs
and lighters are on the way. Hospital steamer Relief is all that we need at pres
ent. Have temporarily taken two transports for this service. Wired* yesterday
would like First Cavalry horses and Wood's, with squadron of those regiments
left at Tampa, but they should come at once. With them I do not think the
enemy could escape, besides they can be used to gather in some small bodies of
troops in the interior. Your son and young Corbin well. Your son urged me to
let him go to the front as a volunteer, which I did, but have assigned him to
General Duffield. No rain yet. Roads dusty.
SH AFTER,
Major-General, United States Volunteers, Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 28, 1898— -12.27 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
It would expedite transportation if information could be furnished as to when
and where the artillery transports are expected to meet the convoy.
RICE.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, June 28, 1898— 3.^5 p m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A. , Washington:
Off Siboney, Cuba, June 27, 9 p. m. All is progressing well. We occupied
to-day an advanced position abandoned by the enemy yesterday on the Sevilla
and Santiago road west of the San Juan River, within 3 miles of Santiago, and
from which it can be plainly seen. We need 2,000 pounds shoes, Nos. 2 and 3, for
pack mules, and 4,000 for draft mules, Nos. 3 and 4, and 400 pounds of nails, No. 6.
SHAFTER,
Major-General, United States Volunteers, Commanding.
* Missing.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 925
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 28, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Shoes yon ask for in telegram will come on steamer bringing Garretson's
brigade. This is best that can be done.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, June 28, 1898— 4.15 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A. , Washington: .
Daiquiri, Cuba, June 27. I have just been shown a telegram from Greely to
Major Greene, of my staff, requesting daily confidential reports of operations of
my command. I have ordered him never to send any report relating to my com
mand that is not first submitted to me. I do not understand by what authority
General Greely presumes to ask confidential information from a member of my
staff.
SHAFTER, Major-General .
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 28, 1898.
Major General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your telegram of this date concerning giving of information by staff officers
has been read by the Secretary of War and your action therein is approved by
him, without any reservation whatever.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, June 28, 1898— 8.32 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Daiquiri, Cuba, June 27. The following is a list of the killed on 24th instant:
First Cavalry: Private Otto Krupp, Troop B; Corpl. Alexander Llennoc, Pri
vates Emil Biork, Jack Berlin, Peter H. Dix, Gustave Colbe, and Jesse K. Stark,
Troop K.
Tenth Cavalry: Corpl. William L. White, Troop E.
First United States Volunteer Cavalry: Corpl. George Tohorty and Private E.
Leggett, Troop A; Sergt. Marcus B. Russell and Private Harry Heafnoe, Troop
G; Capt. A. K. Capron, Sergt. Hamilton Fish, and Private Tilden W. Dawson,
Troop L; Private William J. Ervine, Troop F.
The numbers engaged were: First Cavalry, 244; Tenth Cavalry, 220, and First
Volunteer Cavalry 500; total 964.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 28, 1898 — 10 p. in.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este*, Cuba:
Secretary of War desires your views as to advisability of sending ships of sub
sistence supplies to meet probabilities of near future, as it is not thought you
will have sufficient rations to feed any considerable number of prisoners that may
fall into your hands.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
7833— VOL. L> 13
9L}() INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington . June 2S, 1808.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Convoy is now ready at Key West. What can you have ready to go to-morrow
morning?
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
Same to Colonel Rice. Tampa, Fla.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 28, 29, ASW — ijisa. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Six batteries, Shafter's 800 recruits for the infantry, and the First Illinois are
ready to go to-morrow.
RICE.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 28, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War directs that in loading supplies on. the transports complete
rations be loaded on each ship.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington. D. C.. June 28, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The Major-General Commanding directs that you order a battalion of volunteer
infantry, under command of a major, to report to Brig. Gen. John I. Rodger s,
chief of artillery, for duty with the siege train. Please report name of battalion
ordered.
J. C. GILMORE. Brigadier-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE.
(Received, Washington, June 28, 1898.)
Honorable SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Daiquiri, Cuba, June 27. — The Yale arrived this morning all right. Troops
now disembarking. Your son, who has been at the front as a volunteer, assigned
to duty on the staff of General Duffield.
SHAFTER. Major-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY.
Washington, D. C., June 28, 1898.
Colonel WAGNER, United States Forces, Cuba :
General Miles directs you report by cable latest information obtainable regard
ing Santiago garrison and Spanish reinforcements.
J. C. GILMORE,
Brigadier-General, United States Volunteers.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 927
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., June 28, 1898.
General LUDLOW, United States Forces, Cuba :
General Miles directs you report daily progress made in debarkation and work
accomplished by engineer departments. Make special report regarding railroad
facilities and supplies at Daiquiri. Only one communication received from you
since departure.
J. C. GILMORE,
Brigadier-General, United States Volunteers.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, June 28, 1898.
General BRECKINRIDGE, United States Forces, Cuba:
No report received from you. General Miles directs you cable exact informa
tion before return to command with First Corps.
J. C. GILMORE,
Brigadier-General, United States Volunteers.
TAMPA, FLA. , June 29, 1898—8.45 a. m.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A.,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram received about midnight. Troops are ready and waiting. Colonel
Rice and Captain Bellinger have been requested to as soon as possible telegraph
probable hour of sailing. The former advises me that he has already telegraphed
you the order in which the troops will sail. He also reports that the guns and
property of the six light batteries are alongside transports on flat cars, and he
believes that the two slow transports carrying artillery can leave by to-night, the
others following some time to-morrow.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER Tampa, Fla.:
Report, for information of Secretary of War, number of transports now at
Tampa, and how soon troops can be placed thereon, and the number. Convoy
waiting at Key West. General Hasbrouck is to go with light batteries. Imme
diate answer desired.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant- General.
TAMPA, FLA., June 29, 1898— 2.23 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL .
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
There are six transports at Port Tampa. The slow tramp freighters Specialist
and Unionist will carry artillery horse and artillery guard for same. The Coman-
clte will carry artillery men. The Hudson will carry Shafter's infantry recruits.
The City of Macon and Gate City will take First Illinois and such cavalry recruits,
Signal Corps, etc.. as can be loaded. This disposition will exhaust full capacity
928 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
of transports now here. Such is the report I get from Colonel Rice and Captain
Bellinger. Troops are ready and waiting. How soon they can be placed on
board will be wired you by Colonel Rice, so he telephones.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Your telegram, along with one from Colonel Rice, has been submitted to Sec
retary of War, who directs me to say the troops will go at once. Convoy waiting
at Key West. Acknowledge receipt and report execution.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, June 29, 1898 — 2.15 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Siboney, Cuba, June 28. The following articles are required and should be
sent with the least delay practicable: Thirty-six sides Lutigo leather; 36 sides
harness leather; 50 pounds copper rivets, one-half inch; 5,000 pounds mule shoes,
Nos. 2 and 3; 500 pounds nails, horseshoe No. 6; 6 shoeing hammers; 24 rasps,
farriers'; 12 coils f rope; 12 coils f rope; 12 hand punches, saddlers'; 1,200 yards
canvas, 72-inch, heavy; 1,200 yards canvas, 22-inch; 2 small field forges for pack
train; 2 small anvils for pack train; 35 dozen snaps, 1^-inch, with guard. The
22-inch canvas is to make oversacks for carrying forage. Sacks in which forage
is shipped are too large, and require to be divided.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, D. C., June 29, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your telegram urging furnishing of certain stores received. Every effort is
being put forward to have them reach you on next ship.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, June 29, 1898—2.23 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Siboney, Cuba, June 28. General Garcia has just received letter of June 21
that French ship with 2,000,000 rations has just arrived at Nuevitas, the port of
Puerto Principe. A towboat is running constantly from Nuevitas to Gibara, the
port of Holguin.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, June 29, 1898 — 2.25 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Siboney, Cuba, June 28, 5 p. m. Have just learned 8,000 Spaniards are en
route here from Manzanillo with pack train and beef cattle on the hoof; probably
54 miles from here to-day; advancing at the rate of 12 miles per day.
SHAFTER. Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 929
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Referring to my telegram this date, informing you that General Hasbrouck
would go with the light batteries, it should have read General Randolph.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Brig. Gen. WALLACE RANDOLPH, Tampa, Fla.:
It is intention that you shall go in charge of light artillery. By a slip in dictating
telegram this morning General Hasbrouck's name was mentioned for yours. This
should not have occurred, and I send this in order that there may be no mistake
in officer intended.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA. , June 29, 1898 — 1.43 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Unless orders to the contrary are received, shall load the horses and start
transport for Key West as the tide serves, sending slower transports first.
RICE.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Colonel RICE, Tampa, Fla.:
Your telegram this date received and you will have troops depart as therein
indicated. Acknowledge receipt and report execution.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. June 29, 1898.
Major-General SH AFTER, Play a del Este, Cuba:
Six transports will leave Port Tampa this evening for Santiago. Specialist and
Unionist carrying artillery horses and artillery guard. The Comanche will carry
artillerymen, the Hudson infantry recruits for your command. The City of
Macon and Gate City will take First Illinois and such cavalry recruits and signal
corps as can be loaded.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla, June 29, 1898 — 12.15.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Replying to your telegram of to-day: Deducting troops about leaving on trans
ports, there are here: Infantry, 12,661; cavalry, 4,693; cavalry horses, 5,000; heavy
930 INVESTIGATION OF <1OXDIT<T OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
artillery, 91 7; horses, 378; signal corps, 147; also about 160 men awaiting discharge
and unequipped recruits belonging to General Shafter's coinmand. and about 150
tons of regimental and company property and teiitage lef t by infantry, which Gen
eral Shafter with the cavalry, about 1,000 tons of property of all kinds. Quarter
masters estimate 4,300 mules, 840 cavalry and artillery horses, 921 Cuban horses,
1,000 tons hay, 500 tons oats, and 10,000 tons coal; about 1,000 tons miscellaneous
quartermaster's property, oidnance material, and forage with siege train: 1.200
tons commissary stores and property; about 4.000 tons ordnance. Officers esti
mate about 800 tons on hand.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
% [Memorandum.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
The instructions to send the steamer Bessie to Santiago de Cuba for use of Gen
eral Shafter's coinmand has been countermanded, it being reported to this office
that the vessel is unseaworthy. A suitable steamer, the Goldsworthy. has been
ordered to leave New Orleans at the earliest practicable moment, taking in tow
two barges of the Engineer Department, and to proceed to the coast of Cuba and
report to General Shafter for such service as may be required of them.
M. I. LUDINGTON,
Quartermaster-General United States Army.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY.
[Memorandum for the War Department.]
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 29, 1898.
A telegram received from Commodore Remey this evening states that the con
voy for the transports is now ready at Key West.
CHAS. H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
UNITED STATES CAMP,
Tampa, Fla., June 29, 1898— 6.43 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram directing troops to go at once. Converse waiting received. I send
Major Edwards to Port Tampa carry out instructions.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla.. June 29, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
I do not think it is possible to get balance of Colonel Wood's regiment on trans
ports without displacing other troops.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, June 29, 1898 — 9.37 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Siboney, 28. I have not yet unloaded the siege guns, but will do so as soon as I
can. I do not intend to take them to the front until we are stopped or need them.
It is going to be a very difficult undertaking to get them up. and if attempted
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 931
now would block the road. I have four light batteries at the front, and they are
heavy enough to overcome anything the Spaniards have. If we have to besiege
the town I will get the guns up. The advance picket is now within 21 miles of
Santiago. Officers making reconnoissances were within 1-J- miles to-day and met
with no opposition.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., June 29, 1898.
To the honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: Referring to letter of instructions of the 26th instant, I have the honor to
report that some of the forces are now already embarked and others will be ready
as soon as transportation can be furnished; that, in my judgment, the entire com
mand should be moved as rapidly as possible to Santiago de Cuba. If, on arrival
at that place, they are not required, they should continue on to Porto Rico with
out delay. I am prepared to go by first opportunity, and have made all my
arrangements accordingly.
Very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, FLA. , June 29, 1898.
(Received 12.05 a. m., 30.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C. :
Hudson, with 950 Shafter infantry recruits and 5 officers, pulled out into stream
about 7 p. m. First Illinois has property about loaded on Gate City and City of
Macon, except transportation, which will have to be left. Colonel Rice reports
water capacity of these transports so scant as to be unwise for this regiment to
embark before morning. This will be accomplished as early as possible. These
three transports will therefore sail direct for Key West to-morrow morning. No
room for cavalry recruits. The remaining three transports will take artillery.
The temper of the English crews of Unionist and Specialist have delayed the load
ing of guns, property, etc., as have the railroads in placing their cars of artillery
material. However, this is nearly completed, and to-morrow morning the horses
will be loaded and the troops embarked. Seventy men will go with each transport
as guard for horses ; the balance of artillerymen will go on Comanche. This
command will probably sail to-morrow night.
For General Coppinger.
EDWARDS, Assistant Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Play a del Este :
The President directs that there must be no misunderstanding between the com
manding officers of the naval and land forces in and around Santiago and the
signal officers of the arrny . The use of the cable should be under the censorship of
yourself and Admiral Sampson. General Greely has no desire to interfere. Under
his arrangement with the French Cable Company, commercial messages are to
be received, but none sent except by military censorship. If the officer of the
Signal Corps acting in this capacity within your jurisdiction is not satisfactory
to you. General Greely prefers you to name the censor. The President wants
932 INVESTIGATION OF CONDTCT OK WAK WITH SPAIN.
nothing done in the matter of the cable without your approval. It is desired as
soon as practicable to connect the cable with your headquarters unless you and
Sampson do not think it best for military reasons.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your telegram urging furnishing of certain stores received. Every effort is
being put forth to have them reach you on next ship.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA. FLA., June 29, 1898 — 8.45 a. m.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A..
War Department, Washington. D. C.:
Telegram received about midnight. Troops are ready and waiting. Colonel
Rice and Captain Bellinger have been requested to, as soon as possible, telegraph
probable hour of sailing. The former advises me that he has already telegraphed
you the order in which the troops will sail. He also reports that the guns and
property of the six light batteries are alongside transports on flat cars, and he
believes that the two slow transports carrying artillery can leave by to-night, the
others following some time to-morrow.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
[Telegram.l
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington . June £P, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Report for information of Secretary War number of transports now at Tampa
and how soon troops can be placed thereon and the number. Convoy waiting at
Key West. General Hasbrouck is to go with light batteries. Immediate answer
desired.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Referring to my telegram this date, informing you that General Hasbrouck
would go with the light batteries, it should have read General Randolph.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. <)33
TAMPA, FLA., June 29, 1898— 2. 23 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
There are six transports at Port Tampa. The slow tramp freighters Specialist
and Unionist will carry artillery horses and artillery guard for same. The
Comanche will carry artillerymen. The Hudson will carry Shafter's infantry
recruits. The City of Macon and Gate City will take First Illinois and such cav
alry recruits, Signal Corps, etc., as can be loaded. This disposition will exhaust
full capacity of transports now here. Such is the report I get from Colonel Rice
and Captain Bellinger. Troops are ready and waiting. How soon they can be
placed on board will be wired you by Colonel Rice, so he telephones.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Your telegram, along with one from Colonel Rice, has been submitted to Sec
retary War, who directs me to say the troops will go at once. Convoy waiting at
Key West. Acknowledge receipt and report execution.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI,
June 30, 1898 — 8.53 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, 3 miles from Santiago, Cuba, 29. — I recom
mend that a large amount of subsistence supplies be shipped for such uses as may
be required here for troops, prisoners, Cuban troops, and destitute people, a hun
dred of whom have come into my lines, leaving Santiago this morning, and who
must be fed. Ships should have no other landing.
SH AFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI,
June 30, 1898 — 9.40 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps 3 miles from Santiago, Cuba, 29. Advance
pickets within a mile and a half of Santiago. No opposition. Spaniards have
evidently withdrawn to immediate vicinity of the town. Expect to put division
on Caney road, between that place and Santiago, day after to-morrow, and will
also advance on Sevilla road to San Juan River, and possibly beyond. General
Garcia, with 3,000 men, will take railroad north of Santiago at the same time, to
prevent Pando reaching city.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI — 10. 45 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Siboney, 29. Edward Marshall reported better. Olivette should be kept here.
About 40 men that doctor will send back by first opportunity to Key West.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
INVESTIGATION OF COMMVT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
YBOR CITY. FLA.. June ,10, 1898 — 10.50 p. ?/>.
Gen. N. A. MILES, Washington, D. C.:
A battalion of 4 companies. First Florida Infantry. 1 2 commissioned officers an<l
334 enlisted men, reported. The implements for 7-inch siege mortars received
to-day; also 200 cartridges for 5-inch siege rifles and the same number for 7-inch
howitzer; also 500 cartridge bags empty for 3.6-inch rifles. The quartermaster
was not prepared to turn over wagons.
JNO. I. ROUERS,
Brigadier-General, ^~o] it ulcers. Chief of Artillery.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., June ,10, 1898 — 11.16 p. in.
Major-General MILES, Washington, D. C.:
Gate City and City of Macon, with the First Illinois, sailed this afternoon, hav
ing been delayed in obtaining fresh water supplies. Transport Catania just
arrived. Will hold a regiment of infantry. Loading of stores will begin to-night.
RICE.
-PORT TAMPA, FLA., June 30, 1898— 11.27 p. m.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
The Hudson, with Shafter recruits, sailed at daylight this morning. The First
Illinois, on City of Macon and Gate City, sailed at 5 this p. in. Artillery still
loading on Specialist, and the Unionist nearly completed. Horses will be put on
to-morrow morning. After investigation I can't see how the former can sail
before to-morrow night and the latter before Saturday morning. The Comanche
will pull out whenever the freighters are loaded. Much trouble with unimportant
stevedores, disposition of crews, and general arrangement of the two freighters
is reported. The Catania, New York, arrived to-day. Will take the First
District of Columbia Volunteers as soon as the quartermaster's department can
make her ready for General Coppinger.
EDWARDS, Assistant Adjutant-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 30, 1898.
SIR: Referring to War Department's telegram received last night, the following
telegram was immediately sent:
'• WASHINGTON, June 29, 1898.
" SAMPSON, Playa del Este, Cuba:
•• War Department requests that you furnish cable steamer Mansel with coal.
You are anthorized to do so if possible. Telegraph amount delivered.
;> LONG."
Very respectfully,
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., June 30, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to report, in accordance with your letter of instructions
dated June 26, 1 1898, that part of the First Division of the Fourth Corps left
Tampa this morning for Santiago de Cuba, and the remainder will follow as soon
CORRESPONDENCE ( ' ITJiA . 935
as transports are furnished. Six light batteries, namely, two of Third, Fourth,
and Fifth, respectively, left with the same transports for the same place, under
command of General Randolph, U. S. Volunteers.
Very respectfully,
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, June 30, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: In reply to your note I have the honor to inform you that the First Illinois
Regiment, consisting of 1,200 men, sailed to-day from Port Tampa, and also that
200,000 rations in bulk were shipped.
Very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 30, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER,
Commanding United States Forces, Cuba:
Have you started back any of the transports? If so, how many, and when:
also the names of the vessels sent?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO SANTIAGO DE
CUBA, JULY, 1898.
PLAY A, July 1, 1898—0.34 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Camp near Sevilla, Cuba, 1. Action now going on, but firing only light and
desultory. Began on the right near Caney, Lawton's division; he will move on
the northeast part of the town of Santiago. Will keep you continually advised
of progress.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA, July 1, 1898—10.16 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Camp near San Juan River, Cuba, 30. There is not the slightest difference
between the naval and military authorities. I prefer that Colonel Allen retain
entire charge of the censorship, and I think it very desirable that connection be
had with my headquarters.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA, July J, 1898—10.24 «• m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Camp near San Juan River, Cuba, 80. Lieutenant- Colonel Astor has been on
duty on my staff since June 7.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 1, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Siboney had a very heavy engagement to-day, which lasted from 8 a. m. till sun
down. We have carried their outer works and are now in possession of them.
There is now about three-fourths of a mile of open country between my lines
and city. By morning troops will be intrenched and considerable augmentation
of forces will be there. General Lawton's division and General Bates's brigade,
which have been engaged all day in carrying El Caney (which was accomplished
at 4 p. m.) will be in line and in front of Santiago during the night. I regret to
say that our casualties will be above 400. Of these not many are killed.
W. R. SHAFTER, Major-General.
[Confidential.]
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., July 1, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: As it may be several days before a convoy can reach Key West to accom
pany additional transports to Santiago de Cuba, and as it will be several days
before a sufficient number of transports can reach Tampa to take the remainder
937
938 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
of General Snyder's division. I think the present a favorable opportunity to take
and occupy the isle of Pines, for the following reasons:
First. It will stop the accumulation on that island of supplies for the Spaniards,
and the supplies already there can be captured.
Second. It will be easily taken when, as is now the case, the attention of the
enemy is turned to Havana, Santiago, and Porto Rico.
Third. It is said to have the most delightful climate in the West Indies, being
entirely free from yellow fever. It can be made extremely useful for the establish
ment of a hospital and a camp of prisoners, and also, eventually, as a base for
supplying the Cubans, and possibly for the cavalry operations on the main island
of Cuba.
I think the one steamer now at Tampa can, with a battery of artillery and one
regiment of infantry, take the island, land from two to six months' supplies, and
return to Tampa inside of ten days, when the steamer would be ready to be used
for any future military purpose.
Very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 1, 1898.
Maj. Gen. NELSON A. MILES, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.
SIR: In reply to your communication of this date, that a battery of artillery and
a regiment of infantry be sent to take the isle of Pines, I have the honor to inform
you that this is not approved by the President.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 1, 1898.
Major General COPPINGER, Port Tampa, Flo.:
Report is desired, for the information of the Secretary of War, of the organiza
tions that have left Tampa since the 29th, including date.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., July 1, 1898 — Jl.23 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram this date received. Under instructions of your telegram of 26th
June, I have been pressing the entire First Corps for movement. The first divi
sion to move will be Wilson's, about 10,000 strong. Should only l.">,000 troops go,
two brigades will be taken from the Second Division, in which are the One hun
dred and fifty-eighth and One hundred and sixtieth Indiana, the only two Indiana
regiments in this camp. General Wilson will command the First Division, Gen
eral Ernst his First Brigade, General Hains his Second Brigade, and Colonel
Hulings, Sixteenth Pennsylvania, his Third Brigade, unless General Boynton
reports meantime. The First Brigade of the Second Division will be commanded
by Colonel Gardner. Thirty-first Michigan, unless General Roe reports meantime.
The Second Brigade will be commanded by General McKee, and the two brigades
of the Second Division by General Poland.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Ma jo r- General, C< mima ndii/y.
Dispatch to which above is reply, missing.
CORRESPON DENCE CUBA. 939
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 2, 1808.— 1.12 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL. Washington:
Headquarters near Santiago de Cuba, 1. I fear I have underestimated to-day's
casualties. A large and thoroughly equipped hospital ship should be sent here at
once. Chief surgeon says he has use for 40 more medical officers. Ship must
bring launch and boat for conveying wounded.
W. R. SHAFTER,
Major-General, Fifth Corps.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 3, isw.
General SHAFTER:
The Secretary of War directs me to say that hospital ship and medical officers
will be sent you as soon as possible; probably leave to-day or to-morrow.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 2, 1898.
General SHAFTER:
Sorry the losses are so heavy, but am confident of your ultimate complete
success.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 2, 1898.
General SHAFTER:
The Secretary of War suggests that probably the Navy can help you in caring
for the wounded. Of course, you can utilize any of our own transports for hos
pital purposes.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
UNITED STATES CAMP,
Tampa, Fla., July 2, 1898 — 12.40 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
The organizations that have left since the 29th are as follows: Nine hundred
and fifty of Shafter's regular infantry recruits left on Hudson, June 30, daylight;
First Illinois Infantry left on two transports City of Macon and Gate City, at 5
p. m. of the 30th ultimo. The strength was 46 officers and 896 men, 74 men and
3 officers remaining here as engineers, besides 9 men awaiting discharge on
certificates of disability. No transportation taken.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
UNITED STATES CAMP,
Tampa, Fla.. July 2, 1898— 9 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington D. C.:
Colonel Rice, at 6.40 p. m., reports that Specialist has pulled out into stream:
that the Comanche and Unionist will be loaded and leave the dock at 9 o'clock
tomorrow morning. These three transports carry the artillery. The Catania.
carrying the First District Volunteers, is further reported ready to join the first
three to-morrow morning.
COPPINGER.
Major- General, Commanding.
940 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
KEY WEST, FLA., July 2, 1898.
(Received Washington, 12.50 a. m.)
Captain MONTGOMERY, Washington:
Following just received: " Cervera has been ordered to shell the town when
Americans get possession. All foreign consuls have been notified to retire at that
time to place of safety outside of city.'' Inform General Greely.
SAWYER.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 2, 1898 — 1.21 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Siboney 1. Cable received. Colonel Humphrey has been ordered to return as
many transports as possible at once.
W. R. SHAFTER,
Major-General, United States Volunteers, Fifth Corps.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 2, 1898.
COMMISSARY-GENERAL OF SUBSISTENCE:
The Secretary of War directs you to arrange for a supply of food for prisoners
and indigent citizens that may come under control of Maj. Gen. William R.
Shafter. To this end one large ship containing not less than 1,500 tons should be
provided at the earliest possible day.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., July 3, 1898— 5.25 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
General Randolph and six light batteries on the Comanche and two English
9-knot transports, and the First District of Columbia Infantry, on the Catania,
have sailed for Key West to-day. No transports now at Port Tampa.
RICE.
UNITED STATES CAMP, FLA., July 3, 1898— 7.55 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
War Department , Washington, D. C.:
The Specialist, with 225 horses, and Unionist, with 300 horses and 2 mules, both
carrying artillery material and 75 men each, sailed at 8.35 this morning. The
Comanche, with General Randolph and balance of men of the six light batteries
and 50 horses, left at 11.40. The first two are 9-knot freighters; the Comanche is
a 16-knot boat. The Catania, with the First District Volunteers, less Captain
Looker's company, remaining here as provisional engineers, left at 12.30 p. m.
No more transports here.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
TAMPA BAY HOTEL,
Tampa, Fla., July 3, 1898— 7.50 p. m.
Adjutant-General CORBIN,
War Depart ment, Washington, D. C.:
Depot quartermaster has conferred with us as to movement Tampa to Savan
nah. Both Florida railroads have sent to Chickainauga their passenger equip
ment, which is being held in readiness for movement from there. We can get
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 941
together equipment for the Rough Riders, but it would simplify matters if you
could order Chickamauga movement to begin at once, and we could use thai
equipment to carry the 5,000 troops to Savannah.
B. W. WRENN.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, July 3, 1898 — 1.56 a. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este:
(To be forwarded at once to headquarters in the field.)
The following is just received (midnight) from sources unofficial: " Cervera
has been ordered to shell the town (Santiago) when Americans get possession.
All foreign consuls have been notified to retire at that time to places of safety
outside the city. " This information may or may not be correct, but is sent for
your consideration. We are awaiting with intense anxiety tidings of to-day.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 3. 1808.
Major-General SHAFTER,
Commanding United States Forces, Cuba:
I waited with the President until 4 o'clock this morning for news from you rela
tive to Saturday's battle. Not a word was received, nor has there been up to this
hour, 11 a. m., except an account of the battle of Friday, upon which I congratu
late you most heartily. I wish hereafter that you would interrupt all messages
that are being sent to the Associated Press and others, and make report at the close
of each day, or during the day if there is anything of special importance, at once.
The Relief left New York yesterday. She has 17 surgeons aboard, and will come to
you as quickly as possible.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 3, 1898.
(Received Washington, 11.44 a. m.)
The SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Camp near Sevilla, Cuba, 3. We have the town well invested on the north and
east, but with a very thin line. Upon approaching it we find it of such a char
acter and the defenses so strong it will be impossible to carry it by storm with
my present force, and I am seriously considering withdrawing about 5 miles and
taking up a new position on the high ground between the San Juan River and
Siboney, with our left at Sardinero, so as to get our supplies, to a large extent, by
means of the railroad, which we can use, having engines and cars at Siboney.
Our losses up to date will aggregate 1,000, but list has not yet been made. But
little sickness outside of exhaustion from intense heat and exertion of the battle
of the day before yesterday and the almost constant fire which is kept up on the
trenches. Wagon road to the rear is kept up with some difficulty on account of
rains, but I will be able to use it for the present. General Wheeler is seriously ill
and will probably have to go to the rear to-day. General Young also very ill;
confined to his bed. General Hawkins slightly wounded in foot during sortie
enemy made last night, which was handsomely repulsed. The behavior of the
regular troops was magnificent. I am urging Admiral Sampson to attempt to
force the entrance of the harbor, and will have consultation with him this morn
ing. He is coming to the front to see me. I have been unable to be out during
the heat of the day for four days, but am retaining the command. General Garcia
7833— VOL. 2 14
942 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
reported he holds the railroad from Santiago to San Luis and has burned a bridge
and removed some rails; also that General Pando has arrived at Palma, and that
the French consul with about 400 French citizens came into his lines yesterday
from Santiago. Have directed him to treat them with every courtesy possible.
SHAFTER, Major-Gcneral.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 3, 1898.
Lieutenant ALLEN,
Acting Assistant Quartermaster, Fort Monroe, Va.:
Secretary War directs you make at once hasty, but complete, inspection of the
steamer Grand Duchess, and report upon her condition and seaworthiness, and as
to her capacity for carrying troops and animals just as she is, and whethei she
can carry wagons. Early action desired.
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
Reply to above missing.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July ,?, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF THE NAVY.
SIR: Referring to the dispatch* from Colonel Allen, that I sent you, stating that
the transports will return to-day, I request that orders be sent to the commander
of the fleet, directing that the fastest vessels sail with all possible speed to Port
Tampa, in order that they may get a supply of coal and water and commence
loading before the others arrive, thus saving time; the commander of the convoy
to be the judge as to the division of his ships, as well as of the ships that they are
to convoy.
Very respectfully, R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., July 3, 1898.
General GRAHAM, Camp Alger, Va.:
The Major-General Commanding directs that you have the Rhode Island regi
ment prepared and ready in every respect — ammunition, field rations, etc. — to go
to Newport News upon information from the Atlantic liners that they are ready
to receive them; this in addition to the two brigades already ordered.
GILMORE,
Brigadier- General, United States Volunteers.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 3, 1808— 12.10 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your first dispatch received. Of course you can judge the situation better than
we can at this end of the line. If, however, you could hold your present position,
especially San Juan heights, the effect upon the country would be much better
than falling back. However, we leave all that matter to you. This is only a sug
gestion. We shall send you reenforcements at once.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
* Missing.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 943
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 3, 1898 — 12.35 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Have any transports started back for Tampa? We want to ship your animals
and artillery, and Snyder's division of infantry. Also necessary supplies.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 3, 1898— -2 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 3. Large quantities of underclothing and shoes enough for
entire army are badly needed.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 3, 1898 — 2.10 p. m.
Major- General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary War directs that hereafter all important messages or important parts
of messages giving information be sent in cipher. Detail of Captain Alger, now
on Duffield's staff, to take charge of this work is suggested, as he is accustomed
to it.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. July 3, 1898 — 2.45 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The Secretary War, no less than the President, is very desirous to know how
you are feeling to-day.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 3, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
Secretary War directs you get Wilson's division ready to move at hour's notice.
Also transportation ready and await further orders.
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA,
July 3, 1898— 3.57 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram concerning Wilson's division received. It will be ready as soon
as order to move is received.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major-General, Commanding.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA. , July 3, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
Headquarters Army, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram received. I will send General Wilson with two brigades commanded
by Generals Ernst and Hains, of about 7,000 men, unless you think this too many.
944 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
I do not clearly understand your telegram as to whether I am to send the rations
and ammunition to Charleston, or whether you have directed them sent there
from some other point than this. I have in this camp only about 200 rounds per
man for the above force.
JOHN R. BROOKE.
Major-General, Commanding.
Dispatch to which above is reply missing.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 3, 1898.
Maj. Gen. GUY V. HENRY
(Through Maj. Gen. William M. Graham),
Camp Alger, Va.:
With approval Secretary of War, the Major-General Commanding Army directs
you send two of the strongest regiments of Garretson's brigade to Newport News
to embark on the St. Paul and Duchess, to go thence to Santiago. Inform yourself
by telegraph what horses and mules those steamers will take, and govern yourself
accordingly. The balance of your command will be sent to Charleston, S. C., to
be shipped on steamers there. The officers will take their horses, and you will
take all necessary baggage, including camp and garrison equipage. Your field
transportation that can not go on the Ducliess will be turned over to the corps
quartermaster at Camp Alger. The steamers will be ready to receive your com
mand Tuesday evening. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS CAMP ALGER, VA., July 3, 1898 — 4.23 p. m.
Brigadier-General CORBIN,
Adjutant- General, Washington, D. C.:
Your dispatch addressed Maj. Gen. Guy V. Henry, through Maj. Gen. William
M. Graham, Camp Alger, Va., just received. I have no knowledge of General
Henry's whereabouts. He has not reported to me for duty, nor is he in this camp,
so far as my knowledge enables me to say.
GRAHAM,
Major-General, United States Volunteers, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 3, 1898 — 5 p. m.
General SHAFTER:
You can have whatever reenforcement you want. Wire what additional troops
you desire and they will be sent as rapidly as transports can be secured. In addi
tion to the 2,700 troops now en route from Tampa, the St. Paid and Duchess will
leave Newport News not later than Wednesday with 3,000 troops of Garretson's
brigade; the St. Louis, Yale, and Columbia will sail probably from Charleston, car
rying 4,000 more, and others will be sent from Tampa as you may request.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA, July 3, 1898 — 7 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 3.— Lieutenant Allen, Second Cavalry, is just in from my
extreme right, which is on the railroad running north from Santiago and which
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 945
overlooks the entire bay. Lieutenant Allen states that Cervera's fleet was in full
view until nearly 10 o'clock this morning, when it proceeded down the bay, and
shortly afterwards heavy firing was heard. Duffield, at Siboney, has just tele
phoned me that Captain Cotton, of the Harvard, just sent him word that Admiral
Sampson had signaled Cervera had come out and had escaped and that he was
in pursuit. The Harvard immediately left. The French consul informed General
Garcia, into whose lines he went yesterday, that Admiral Cervera had stated that
he would run out at 10 o'clock this a. m., and that was the hour Allen witnessed
his departure. Cervera told such consul it was better to die fighting than blow
up his ships in harbor.
SHAPTER, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 3, 1898 — 7. 49 p. m.
General MILES, Washington:
Siboney office confirms statement that all Spanish fleet except one war ship
destroyed and burning on the beach. It was witnessed by Captain Smith, who told
operator. No doubt of its correctness.
ALLEN.
NEW YORK, July 3, 1898— 9.07 p. m.
SECRETARY WAR, Washington. D. C.:
Further details from Captain Allen, from Siboney, over Signal Corps cable. All
the Spanish fleet destroyed but one, and they are close after her. Spanish ran
their ships close inshore, set them on fire, and then they exploded.
A. W. GREELY.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 3, 1898—7.31 p. m,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Camp near Santiago, Cuba, 3. Early this morning I sent in a demand for
immediate surrender of Santiago, threatening bombardment to-morrow. Perfect
quiet on lines for one hour. From news just received of escape of fleet am satis
fied place will be surrendered.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 3, 1898 — 12.15 a. m.
(Should be July 4, 1898.)
General ALOER, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, Cuba, 3. Did not telegraph, as I was too busy
looking after things that had to be attended to at once and did not wish to send
any news that was not fully confirmed, besides I was too much excited myself.
The Spanish fleet left the harbor this morning and is reported practically destroyed.
I demanded surrender of city at 10 o'clock. At this hour, 4.30 p. m., no reply has
been received. Perfect quiet along the line. Situation has been precarious on
account of difficulties of supplying command with food and tremendous fighting
capabilities shown by the enemy from his almost impregnable position.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 4, 1898—1.16 a. m
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Corps, 3. I shall hold my present position.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
946 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 4, 1S98 — 5.38 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, 3. The following is my demand for the sur
render of the city of Santiago:
" HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES FORCES,
" NEAR SAN JUAN RIVER, CUBA, July 3, 1898 — 8.30 a. m.
"To the Commanding General of the Spanish Forces, Santiago de Cuba.
"SiR: I shall be obliged, unless you surrender, to shell Santiago de Cuba.
Please inform the citizens of foreign countries and all women and children that
they should leave the city before 10 o'clock to-morrow morning.
"Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
"MAJOR-GENERAL, U. S. A."
Following is the Spanish reply, with which Colonel Dorst has just returned at
6.30 p. m.:
' "SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 3, 1898 — 3 p. m.
"His Excellency the General Commanding Forces of United States
"near San Juan River:
"SiR: I have the honor to reply to your communication of to-day, written at
8.30 a. in. and received at 1 p. m., demanding the surrender of this city; on the
contrary case announcing to me that you will bombard this city and that I advise
the foreign women and children that they must leave the city before 10 o'clock
to-morrow morning. It is my duty to say to you that this city will not surrender
and that I will inform the foreign consuls and inhabitants of the contents of your
message.
" Very respectfully, JOSE TORAL,
" Commander in Chief, Fourth Corps.
The British, Portuguese, Chinese, and Norwegian consuls have come to my line
with Colonel Dorst. They ask if noncombatants can occupy the town of Caney
and railroad points, and ask until 10 o'clock of 5th instant before the city is fired
on. They claim that there are between 15,000 and 20,000 people, many of them
old, who will leave. They ask if I can supply them with food, which I can not
do for want of transportation to Caney, which is 15 miles from my landing. The
following is my reply:
"JULY 3, 1898.
"The Commanding General Spanish Forces, Santiago de Cuba:
' ' In consideration of the request of the consular officers in your city awarded the
delay in carrying out my intention to fire on the city and in the interest of the
poor women and children who will suffer very greatly by their hasty and in forced
[enforced] departure from the city, I have the honor to announce that I will
delay such action solely in their interest until noon on the 5th, providing during
the interval your forces make no demonstration whatever upon those of my own.
" I am, with great respect, your obedient servant,
"W. R. SH AFTER,
"Major- General, United States Volunteers."
I do not know that these extreme measures which I have threatened be justifia
ble under the circumstances, and I submit the matter for the consideration of the
President. The little town of Caney will not hold 1.000 people, and groat suffer
ing will be occasioned and our friends, as we must regard the people referred to,
and it is now filled with dead and wounded, the dead still unburied. The consuls
tell Dorst that there are not to exceed 5, 000 troops in the city, lean hold my present
line and starve them out, letting the noncombatants come out leisurely as they
run out of food, and will probably be able to give such as are forced out by hun
ger food to keep them alive. I await your orders.
W. R. SHAFTER,
Major- General, United States Volunteers.
Above dispatch must have been dated July 3 by Shaf ter and sent by him that date.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 947
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 4, 1898 — 9. 14 p. m.
General MILES, Headquarters Army, Washington:
Siboney, 4. Transports Gussie, Whitney, and D. H. Miller sailed June 30,
Stillwater and Morgan July 3, all for Port Tainpa. Iroquois left night before
last for Key West with sick and wounded. Cherokee should leave to-night or in
the morning for same place with sick and wounded. The Yale and Harvard
arrived and discharged troops. The Yale returned at once and the Harvard is
still here. Had nothing to do with these transports, they being exclusively under
the control of the Navy. The Louisiana arrived with mules and forage late on
night of June 30 and was sent to Daiquiri that night, and discharged mules the
following day; is discharging forage now. She will be returned soon as dis
charged. No vessels have been discharged of more than troops and animals,
rations, forage, and ammunition.
HUMPHREY.
P. S. — Have informed Humphrey that transports Gussie, WJiitney, D. H. Miller,
and Stillwater are at Playa; they say awaiting convoy.
ALLEN.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 4, 1898—1.13 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 3. I will send important dispatches hereafter in cipher,
when possible, but you must understand that we have no time to spare, no facili
ties for the work. Messages sent you this afternoon would require until to-mor
row to work out. Captain Alger is 10 miles from here; also my staff officer in
charge of cipher is absent, on duty.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898 — 1.45 a. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary War directs me to say for you to exercise your own judgment about
using cipher and not inconvenience yourself in any way, as it is fully understood
how you are occupied.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
Gen. JOHN R. BROOKE,
Commanding Camp George H. Thomas, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
Having reference to your telegram of July 3 concerning the supply of equip
ments to troops of your command, you are informed that the Chief of Ordnance
has telegraphed Captain Rockwell asking him to wire at once the equipments
needed by the command under James H. Wilson under orders to go to Charleston,
and upon receipt of this information he will have the articles needed meet them
at Charleston.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant -General.
HEADQUARTERS CAMP ALGER, VA., July 4, 1898—12 noon.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Information received that St. Paul is not going to Newport News. Shall Gar-
retson's two regiments leave here so as to reach Newport News Tuesday evening,
as originally intended?
GRAHAM,
Major-General, Commanding Second Corps.
948 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
Major-Gener.il GRAHAM, Camp Alger, Va.:
With approval of {Secretary of War, the Major-General Commanding Army
directs yon place the Eighth Ohio, of General Garretsou's brigade, en route to New
York, to take t he steamer St. Paid, at the pier on Fulton street, North River, sailing
Wednesday afternoon.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLATA DEL, ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 4, 189S — 3.15 a. in.
SECRETARY OF THE NAVY, Washington:
The fleet under my command offers the nation as a Fourth of July present the
destruction of the whole of Cervera's fleet. Not one escaped. It attempted to
escape at 9.30 this morning. At 2 the last ship, the Cristobal Colon, had run
ashore 60 miles west of Santiago, and has let down her colors. The Infanta Maria
Theresa, Oquendo, and Vizcaya were forced ashore, burned, and blowed up within
20 miles of Santiago. The Furor and Pluton were destroyed within 4 miles of
port. Loss, one killed and two wounded.
Enemy's loss probably several hundred from gun fire, explosions, and drowning.
About 1,300 prisoners, including Cervera.
SAMPSON.
PLAYA, July 4, 1898 — 9.30 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, near Santiago. Your telegram inquiring about
my health is just received. I am still very much exhausted, eating a little this
p. m. for the first time in four days. The good news has inspired everybody.
When the news of the disaster of the Spanish fleet reached the front, which was
during the period of truce, a regimental band that had managed to keep its instru
ments on the line played the " Star Spangled Banner " and "There will be a hot
time in the old town to-night," men cheering from one end of the line to the other.
Officers and men without even shelter tents have been soaking for five days in
afternoon rains, but all are happy.
SHAFTER,
Major- General, United States Volunteers.
[Official business— Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 4, 1898 — 6.10 a. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Telegram containing demand made by you for surrender of Santiago, the Span
ish commander's reply thereto, and your reply to him, received. While you would
be justified in beginning to shell Santiago at expiration of time limit set by you,
still under the conditions named in your dispatch, and for humanity's sake, the
postponement of the bombardment to noon of July 5 is approved. Telegraph me
this evening just how matters stand. Have you recent news of Hobson?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 4, 1898—6.57 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, near Santiago, 3. To-night my lines com
pletely surround the town, from the bay on the north of the city to a point on
the San Juan River on the south. The enemy holds from the west bend of the
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 949
San Juan River at its mouth up the railroad to the city. General Pando, I find
to-night, is some distance away and will not get into Santiago.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
After conference with the President and the Secretary of War, I am directed to
say your continued illness brings sorrow and anxiety. In case you are disabled
General Wheeler would of course succeed to command. His illness, which we
also regret, is feared to be so serious as to prevent his assuming command. You
must determine whether your condition is such as to require you to relinquish
command. If so, and General Wheeler is disabled, you will order the next gen
eral officer in rank for duty to succeed you and to take up the work in hand. It
is not expected that our forces will make assault until they are ready.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA.,
July 4, 1898—12.22 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
Headquarters Army, Washington, D. C. :
My present arrangements are that Wilson with his First and Second Brigades,
about 5,000 strong, under Generals Ernst and Hains, respectively, will start
to-morrow morning at daylight for railroad shipping points, Rossville and Ring-
gold, to embark on cars, unless you desire his command to be detained here till
water transportation is ready at Charleston.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major- General, Commanding.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, Jidy 4, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Cuba:
St. Paul leaves New York Wednesday direct for Santiago, with Eighth Ohio,
and underclothing, shoes, stockings, and duck suits for your whole army. How
are you, Wheeler, Young, and others?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 4, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER,
Commanding United States Forces, Cuba:
Do you want any reenforcements? Answer quick. If not, we will get ready for
the other expedition.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 4, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Cuba:
My telegram to-day concerning your future action was not intended in any way
to direct your movements. You are the best judge of the situation, and all the
country has every faith in your wisdom. How are you physically, anyway?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
950 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
General BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
Hold troops in readiness to move until definite information as to when water
transportation will be ready at Charleston.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PLAYA, VIA HAITI, July 4, 1898 — 1.22 p. m.
The SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
In Camp near Santiago, 3. The following is the list furnished by chief surgeon
of some of the wounded officers. All the official reports from regiments are not
yet in. Will forward them as they arrive. James P. Haskell, lieutenant-colonel,
Seventeenth Infantry; Theodore Mosher, Captain, Twenty-second Infantry; D. H.
Wells, second lieutenant, Sixteenth Infantry; H. J. Hawkins, brigadier-general,
United States Volunteers; John Robertson, second lieutenant, Sixth Infantry; L.
H. Gross, second lieutenant, Sixth Infantry; James E. Brett, captain, Twenty-
fourth Infantry; A. R. Seyburn, first lieutenant, Eighth Infantry; G. H. Ellis,
major, Thirteenth Infantry; W. S. Worth, lieutenant-colonel, Thirteenth Infan
try; R. T.Eskridge, major, Tenth Infantry; Dr. Danforth, acting assistant surgeon;
R. S. Turman, second lieutenant, Sixth Infantry; H. C. Egbert, lieutenant-colonel,
Sixth Infantry; H. C. Ducat, captain, Twenty- fourth Infantry; Charles B. Park-
hurst, captain, Fourth Artillery; J. J. Breveton, captain, Twenty-fourth Infantry;
E. H. Liscum, lieutenant-colonel, Twenty-fourth infantry; James Fornance, cap
tain, Thirteenth Infantry — died since: Zenas W. Torrey, captain, Sixth Infantry;
E. C. Woodbury, captain, Sixteenth Infantry; R. E. L. Spence, second lieutenant,
Sixteenth Infantry; A. B. Scoll, first lieutenant, Thirteenth Infantry; Thomas A.
Roberts, second lieutenant, Tenth Cavalry; George D. Walker, captain, Sixth
Infantry; Clarence N. Purdy, second lieutenant, Sixth Infantry; W. H. Simmons,
second lieutenant, Sixth Infantry: John Bigelow, captain, Tenth Cavalry; Joien
H. Hughes, second lieutenant, Fourth Infantry; J. N. Augustin, second lieutenant,
Twenty-fourth Infantry — since died; H. G. Cavanaugh, captain, Thirteenth Infan
try: Lincoln, major, Tenth Infantry; Henry Lyons, lieutenant, Twenty-fourth
Infantry; Theo. J. Wint, major. Tenth Cavalry.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1S98.
General SHAFTER, Play a del Este:
You are authorized to use any vessel adapted to that purpose for transportation
of sick and wounded. Telegraph this office, giving date of departure and number
of patients on board, and destination of any vessel so used.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General
NEW YORK, July 4, 1898 — 1.48 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Steamer^ Mohawk and Mississippi are in lower harbor this city, ready to go to
sea. and only await Government instructions fixing destination. Both ships
empty. The First Regiment New York Volunteers. Colonel Barber commanding,
under orders for San Francisco, Thursday, can be diverted to Santiago, if so
desired, and transportation by either of above-named ships leaving Thursday, or
by the Arcadia,, which can be made ready to sail by same day. All three ships
reported in good condition and have good average speed.
GILLESPIE, Brigadier-General, Volunteers.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA 951
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
General GILLESPIE, New York City:
The steamers Moliawk and Mississippi are not available for the purposes set
forth in your telegram this date. They go to Tampa to convey horses for General
Shaf ter's command. The Arcadiais to be loaded with subsistence stores. Colonel
Barber's regiment will go to the Pacific as heretofore ordered, as soon as it is
ready to move. Thanks, however, for your suggestion.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898 — 3.50 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER,
Play a del Este, Cuba:
Being on the ground and knowing all the conditions, the Secretary War directs
you will use your own judgment as to how and when you will take the city of
Santiago, but, for manifest reasons, it should be accomplished as speedily as
possible.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898 — 4p.m.
Ma] r-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Two ships, known as Nos. 20 and 25, will sail from New York this afternoon for
Tampa. No. 20 has accommodation for 1,000 horses and 1,000 men, with forage
and rations for the same, and capacity of 250 tons fresh beef. No. 25 has capacity
for 800 horses, men and forage and rations, and 250 tons fresh beef. The exact
time of arrival is not known, but anywhere from four to five days. On their
arrival the number of men and animals indicated will be placed aboard. The des
tination of these ships will be Santiago, unless otherwise ordered. Acknowledge
receipt.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., July 4, 1898— 7.18 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram No. 3, reporting sailing transports Nos. 20 and 25, received.
COPPINGER.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Having reference to my telegram of yesterday, with approval of the Secretary
of War, the major-general commanding directs troops therein designated will
embark at Tampa, and not at Savannah, as mentioned.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., July 4, 1898— 7.23 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram No. 2, directing embarkation at Tampa, received.
COPPINGER,
Major-General Commanding.
952 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
Major- General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The following has just been sent to General Coppinger, Tampa:
" Two ships, known as Nos. 20 and 25, will sail from New York this afternoon
for Tampa. No. 20 has accommodation for 1,000 horses and 1.000 men, with
forage and rations for the same, and capacity of 250 tons fresh beef. No. 25 has
capacity for 800 horses, men, and forage and rations, and 250 tons fresh beef. The
exact time of arrival is not known, but anywhere from four to five days. On
their arrival the number of men and animals indicated will be placed aboard.
The destination of these ships will be Santiago, unless otherwise ordered.
Acknowledge receipt."
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4. 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Soon as you can do so advisedly, telegraph me your recommendations for pro
motion.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
General GRAHAM, Camp Alger, Va.:
Secretary War directs one regiment of Garretson's brigade be made ready to
proceed to-morrow morning to Charleston by rail to take steamer from that
point, providing transportation can be ready.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CAMP ALGER, VA., July 4, 1898— 7.45 p. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN:
Your messages in reference to sending regiments of Garretson's brigade to Charles
ton are open to two constructions if read in different sequences. Please inform
me whether I am to send two regiments to Charleston to-morrow a. in. or only one
regiment, provided transportation can be ready.
GRAHAM, Major-General Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
General GRAHAM, Camp Alger, Va.:
Secretary War directs the remaining two regiments of Garretson's brigade be
made ready to proceed to-morrow morning to Charletson by rail to take steamer
from that point, provided transportation can be ready.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 953
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
General GRAHAM, Camp Alger, Va.:
Secretary War directs you order Major Howard to Newport News, Va., with
relation to the fitting out steamers. He should report to the Quartermaster-
General to-night for detailed instructions.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA.,
July 4, 1898— 7. 34 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Will you please inform me when the transports for General Wilson's division
will be at Charleston? Under present circumstances would it not be well for the
division to remain here until such time as it can reach Charleston and go directly
aboard? Please answer.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major-General, Commanding.
KEY WEST, FLA., VIA JACKSONVILLE,
July 4, 1898— 8.18 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Transport Comanche, with 500 enlisted men of light artillery and 38 Signal
Corps, arrived at Key West at noon. Transport Specialist is here also. Trans
port Unionist has been out of sight astern since sundown yesterday. As the
Unionist carries only 300 horses and 75 enlisted men of the artillery, and all the
guns, ammunition, and harness for the six batteries are on board Specialist, I
request permission to start at once, under proper convoy, with Comanche and
Specialist, to Santiago. Upon arrival I shall be able to land and thoroughly
equip three light batteries and the guns of other three can be hauled into position
if necessary. Assistant Surgeon Teneyck, the only medical officer on Comanche
with 614 enlisted men, is sick. Request immediate detail of one of the medical
officers at Key West as assistant to him, or, if found necessary, to be assigned in
his place. At present rate of sailing the Unionist will probably not be in till very
late to-night. An order for especial convoy will be necessary. Estimated speed
of Specialist 8 knots, speed of Comanche 13 knots.
RANDOLPH, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1898.
Gen. WALLACE RANDOLPH, Key West, Fla.:
The Secretary of War directs that the recommendations contained in your tele
gram of this date be carried into effect as speedily as possible. Let the slow boat
follow; as the Spanish navy has been destroyed she takes but little chance of
trouble. You will go with all dispatch to the support of General Shafter; your
presence there is needed. This will be an order on the commanding officer, Key
West, to give you the services of a medical officer asked for. Acknowledge receipt
and report hour of departure.
Secretary of the Navy has just informed me that orders will be given by Com
modore Remey to furnish you with a fast convoy as requested.
By command of Major -General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
954 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 4, 189S — 10,10 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Camp near Santiago. Cuba, 4. When ain I to expect troops from Tampa?
Report just received, Pando entered city last night by Cobre road with 5,00(3 from
Holguin. Garcia was especially charged with blockading that road.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 4, 1S08.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Reenforcenients are being hurried to you. Randolph leaves Key West to-night
with fast convoy. He has about 3.500 men, including the six light batteries from
Tampa. The St. Paid will leave New York Wednesday evening with the Eighth
Ohio Volunteers. The Yale and Harvard will take all the troops they can carry,
sailing from Charleston. The day and hour of their departure will be communi
cated to you as soon as known, probably the 6th.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 4, 1898 — 11.50 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, in camp near Santiago de Cuba, 4. There
appears to be no reasonable doubt that General Pando succeeded in entering
Santiago last night with his force, said to be about 5,000 men. This puts a differ
ent aspect upon affairs, and while we can probably maintain ourselves, it would be
at the cost of very considerable fighting and loss. General Lawton reports that
General Garcia, who was to block entrance of Pando, informed him at 10 o'clock
last night that Pando had passed in on Cobre road. Lawton says can not compel
General Garcia to obey my instructions, and that if they intend to place them
selves in any position where they will have to tight, and that if they intend to
reduce Santiago, we will have to depend alone upon our own troops, and that we
will require twice the number we now have. I sent message to Admiral Sampson,
asking if he proposed entering the harbor so as to give us his assistance. Com
modore Watson replies that he does not know Admiral Sampson's intentions since
the destruction of the Spanish squadron, but does not himself think fleet should
try to go into harbor of Santiago. This, under the circumstances, is not very
encouraging. Have been expecting a division from Tampa and Duffield's second
brigade from Camp Alger, but only a small number of recruits has appeared so
far. we have got to try and reduce the town, now that the fleet is destroyed,
which was stated to be the chief object of the expedition, there must be no delay
in getting large bodies of troops here. The town is in a terrible condition as to
food, and people are starving, as stated by foreign consuls this morning, but the
troops can tight and have large quantities of rice, but no other supplies. There
will be nothing done here until noon of the 5th, and I suppose I can put them off
a little longer to enable people to get out. Country here is destitute of food or
growing crops, except mangoes. Men are in good spirits and so far in good
health, though it is hard to tell how long the latter will continue. I am sorry
to say I am no better and, in addition to my weakness, can not be out on account
of slight attack of gout, but hope to be better soon. Lieutenant Miley had inter
view with consuls this morning, and his report will be telegraphed immediately.
I do not send this in cipher, as time is precious.
SH AFTER, Major- General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 955
[Memorandum for the War Department.]
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 5, 1898.
The following is a quotation from a telegram received 1.15 p. m. to-day:
" KEY WEST, FLA., July 5, 1898.
;< NAVIGATION, Navy Department:
"General Randolph said necessary that transport Specialist go with Comanche.
Accordingly, as all transports except Catania were ready, they sailed about 10
o'clock, Machias and Wilmington convoying Comanche, Specialist, Gale City, City
of Macon, and Hudson. Leyden left at same time, convoying Unionist, a slower
steamer than the others. The others will make their best fleet speed, about 10
knots, not delaying for the Unionist and Leyden. Catania is only transport left
here. Her repairs are in hand. Time of completion not yet known. Will send
here with special convoy.
"REMEY."
The repairs herein referred to were, by request of the War Department, yester
day ordered to be made by the navy engineers at Key West as quickly as possible.
Respectfully,
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
[Memorandum for the Secretary of War.]
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 5, 1898.
Referring to the verbal request of the Adjutant- General that a convoy be made
available at Key West immediately for the convoy of the army transports, I have
to inform you that the convoying vessels have been waiting at Key West for one
week to-day, to the embarrassment of this Department. They are ready to sail at
any hour of the day or night. This information was furnished on the 28th of
June.
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 5, 1898.
Copy of a telegram sent Commodore Remey last evening:
"WASHINGTON, July 4, 1898.
"NAVAL BASE, Key West, Fla.:
" Send fast convoy with transport Comanche immediately. Imperative. Give
name of convoying vessel and when she can leave. Confer with General Ran
dolph and start as speedily as possible."
[Memorandum.]
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 5, 1898.
The Yale and Columbia arrived at Charleston at 9.08 this morning.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 5, 1898 — 12.53 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
In the field near San Juan River, 4. I regard it as necessary that the navy force
an entrance into the harbor of Santiago not later than the 6th instant and assist
in the capture of that place. If they do, I believe the place will surrender with
out further sacrifice of life.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
Please acknowledge receipt to me.
ALLEN.
95() INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 5, lS9S—].10a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, camp near San Juan River, 4. If Sampson
will. force an entrance with all his fleet to the upper bay of Santiago, we can take
the city within a few hours. Under these conditions I believe the town will sur
render. If the army is to take the place, I want 15,000 troops speedily, and it is
not certain that they can be landed, as it is getting stormy. Sure and speedy way
is through the bay. Am now in position to do my part.
SH AFTER, Major- General.
Please acknowledge receipt to me.
ALLEN.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 5, 1898 — 1.20 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Camp near Santiago de Cuba, 4. In the best interest of the public service and
of all concerned, I respectfully request that Capt. J. T. Dickman, Eighth Cav
alry, be ordered to report to me immediately in person, to which application he
has given his consent. With fair opportunity and direction, this arrangement
should give greater usefulness to the qualities and military knowledge he possesses,
and his presence with me is especially needed, since both Captains Alger and
Rhodes have been ordered upon other duties.
BRECKINRIDGE, Major-General, Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898—11.20 a. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary of War instructs me to say that the President directs that you confer
with Admiral Sampson at once for cooperation in taking Santiago. After the
fullest exchange of views you will agree upon the time and manner of attack.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PLAYA, July 5, 1898— 1.37 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, near Santiago de Cuba. Navy should go into
Santiago Harbor at any cost. If they do, I believe they will take the city and all
the troops that are there. If they do not, the country should be prepared for heavy
losses among our troops. After talking with the French consul myself, and Lieu
tenant Miley, with several others, I do not believe I will bombard the town until
I get more troops, but will keep up fire on trenches. If it was simply a going out
of the women, and to outside places where they could be cared for, it would not
matter much, but now it means their going out to starve to death or be furnished
with food by us, and the latter is not possible now. I should very much like the
Secretary's views.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898 — 3.10 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your telegram this date has been submitted to the President. After considera
tion, the Secretary of War directs me to say that it is evident from your several
reports that you do not consider your force strong enough to make a successful
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 957
assault upon the Spanish army intrenched in Santiago. This being the case, it
is the part of wisdom to await reenf orcements, the embarkation of which you have
already been advised. As you have already been advised, you must be judge of
the time and manner of assault. The President has directed that you and Admiral
Sampson have a conference and determine a course of cooperation best calculated
to secure desirable results, with least sacrifice.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 5, 1898 — 3.45 p. m.
Gen. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, near San Juan River, Cuba, 4, 6 p. m. In
accordance with your order I send a dispatch showing the situation at this time.
No firing on lines since 11 a. m. yesterday, and there will be none to-morrow;
certainly not before 12 o'clock noon. 1 have quite a number of seriously wounded
Spanish officers and I have proposed to send them in, which the Spanish general
has apparently gladly accepted. Only the severely wounded will be sent. This
will probably occupy to-morrow. I am told troop ships are in sight; if so, I will
get the men up to-morrow. Lieutenant Miley, of my staff, had an interview this
morning with several of the consular officers. His report is telegraphed, so you
may know all the circumstances, and is as follows:
Memorandum of an interview between Mr. Robert Mason, British proconsul; M,
Isidore Augustine, Swedish and Norwegian consul; Mr. Modesino Ross, Portu
guese consul; Mr. AngelNavarro, secretary to Cuban governor of the province
of Santiago, and first lieutenant of the Second Artillery, near Santiago de Cuba,
July 4, 1898, at 9.45 a. m.
Lieutenant Miley met General Wheeler and Colonel Dorst on the American lines
and proceeded with them, bearing a flag of truce, to a point from 500 to 600 yards
in front of the lines, where they met the four first above-named gentlemen. It
was explained to the consuls that Caney had been badly shelled in the last few
days and that many wounded were still in the houses at that place, and also some
of the dead unburied, but that any person leaving Santiago could go there if he
wished to a limited few — 3,000 or 4,000. General Shafter could furnish the rougher
components of the ration, namely, bread, sugar, coffee, and bacon. Left impos
sible at present to render assistance to a greater number. He did not expect there
would be such a great number to leave the city. He also stated that General
Shafter had sabmitted the question of bombardment to his home Government and
expected a reply to-day. The alternative being a very close investment and starv
ing the garrison out, which could be easily done, as the Americans had a force
several times stronger than the enemy. In the latter case the people who could
get something to eat would probably stay in the city and come out gradually, as
their provisions failed. By this time the general would undoubtedly be in a posi
tion to assist them, but not now, if all were forced out at once. The general
therefore advised a short wait until he received orders from his home Govern
ment, relying on the fact that he will not throw shells into the city.
The British proconsul, speaking for the others, then explained the dreadful
condition now existing among the inhabitants of Santiago. The condition has
been gradually growing worse for the last three years. For the past two years
no crops of any consequence have been raised. It would entail a dreadful hard
ship upon everyone if forced to leave the city, and day before yesterday the
scenes in the streets and around the consulates were very distressing. It was
then expected that the American fleet would attempt to enter the harbor and
bombard the city. Mr. Mason and the other consuls insisted upon the impor-
7833— VOL. "2 15
958 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
tance of the use of the broad term noncombatants when designating the persons
who could leave Santiago. They said that many inhabitants of Spanish birth
and sympathies now engaged in civil pursuits would be glad to leave the city if
given an opportunity by General Shafter and General Toral. He says there are
about 15,000 or 20,000 women and children and foreigners and about 30,000 non-
combatants. The secretary to the civil governor was also very anxious that the
term noncombatants be used. The British consul submitted for the consideration
of General Shafter the following proposition: First, whether the old and infirm
and the sick could not be taken on board the Spanish merchant vessels now in
and moored at a point not under fire; second, whether trains filled with noncom
batants could not be run from Santiago through American lines and the empty
trains returned; third, whether some guaranty of disposition of American troops
could not be given for the safety of noncombatants who might leave the city
for territory now occupied by the Cuban forces. The first and second proposi
tions were accepted, the third General Shafter could not agree to, as he could
not afford to expose his troops in isolated places, where they will be forsaken by
the Cuban forces when attacked.
E. J. McCLERNAND, A. A. G.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA., July 5, 1898— 3. 45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Just leaving for Charleston. No signal officers or men. No engineers' supplies.
No intrenching tools, and no funds for any of the supply departments, except
commissary. Please arrange at Charleston to meet these requirements. Place to
my credit at Charleston at least $5,000 for each department, total, $30,000, with
check books. This dispatch sent too late to be communicated to General Brooke.
J. H. WILSON,
Major-General Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898—4.30 p. m.
Maj. Gen. W. R. SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your telegram concerning the Navy entering Santiago Harbor is received and
your action thoroughly approved. The Secretary of War suggests that if the
Navy will not undertake to break through, take a transport, cover the pilot house
in most exposed points with baled hay, attach an anchor to a towline, and, if pos
sible, grapple the torpedo cables, and call for volunteers from the Army — not a
large number — to run into the harbor, thus making a way for the Navy. Before
acting, telegraph what you think of it. One thing is certain; that is, the Navy
must get into the harbor, and must save the lives of our brave men that will be
sacrificed if we assault the enemy in his intrenchments without aid. This is
strictly confidential to you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
With approval Secretary of War, the Major-General Commanding Army directs
you to place the First Brigade of Wilson's division en route to Charleston, S. C.
It should leave soon as possible. It is thought General Wilson had better go in
command in advance of his division. They will sail, on arrival, on board the Yale
and Harvard. Acknowledge receipt and hour of departure of troops.
By command General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 959
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., July 5, 1898— 5.06 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
General Wilson and staff will leave here for Charleston at 2 o'clock this after
noon. General Ernst, with 5 staff officers, commanding First Brigade, First Divi
sion, First Army Corps, will march from this camp at 2 o'clock this afternoon
and embark on cars this evening at Ringgold, Ga. The strength of the brigade is:
Third Wisconsin, 37 officers, 833 men; Second Wisconsin, 36 officers, 880 men;
Sixteenth Pennsylvania, 29 officers, and 671 men. All unequipped recruits belong
ing to these regiments have been retained in this camp.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major- General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
The unequipped recruits of General Ernst's brigade should be forwarded to him
so soon as equipments are received.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAY A, VIA HAITI, July 5, 1898 — 6.50 p. m.
Secretary AL.GER, Washington:
In camp near Santiago, 5. Large number of women and children coming out
of Santiago this morning. With assistance of Miss Barton will try and feed them.
Do not believe there will be any firing to-day on account of all the people not being
able to get out. Have also the enemy receiving some of his wounded which I am
sending him. Heavy firing about midnight, which continued an hour, at entrance
to bay. Don't know cause. Hope it was Sampson clearing the entrance of tor
pedoes. Appearance of fleet in harbor will settle Santiago. The land side is
securely held.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
PLAYA, VIA HAITI, July 5, 1898— 6.55 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, near Santiago, 5. Field mortars have nearly
reached the front. Will get them in place to-night.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 5, 1898 — 9.16 p. m.
General MILES, Washington:
Transports Stillwater, D. H. Miller, Whitney, Gussie, and Morgan are anchored
in Guantanamo Bay. Some of them need coal; some provisions and water.
Some have been here four and five days. Above also sent to General Shafter,
Siboney.
ALLEN, Lieutenant-Colonel.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 5, 1898 — 9.32 p. m.
General MILES, Washington:
Headquarters Army, Siboney, Cuba, 5. Learned to-day that the vessels I
reported as having sailed are at Guantanamo, held by naval authorities. My
960 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
instructions were that as fast as vessels were unloaded to cause them to report to
Admiral Sampson in the above-named place. If they are being held there, the
naval authorities are responsible.
HUMPHREY.
ADJUTANT-GENERAI/S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898.
General SH AFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
It is found cipher causes too much delay. Instructions on this subject need not
be heeded unless in very particular instances.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, J89S.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The inquiries concerning the dead and wounded are becoming more and more
voluminous. Secretary War directs you cause correct list to be forwarded at
earliest date possible.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July J, J89S.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary War directs that as far as possible the sick and wounded of your
command be sent to Fort Monroe and not to Key West or Tampa. Of course your
chief medical officer will determine character of cases sent. Surgeon-General sug
gests that the most severe cases should be treated on relief ship.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1S9S.
General GRAHAM, Camp Alger:
The Yale and Harvard will be ready to sail from Charleston by the 5th and Gth.
Garretson's brigade, other than the Eighth Ohio, should be put under way as
speedily as possible.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898.
Major-General GRAHAM, Camp Alger, Va.:
The two regiments of General Garretson's brigade leaving to-day will take the
Columbia and Yale instead of the Yale and Harvard, as heretofore directed.
By command Major- General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL SECOND ARMY CORPS, Camp Alger, Va.:
Secretary War directs that you send horses of Garretson's brigade, including
those of Hospital Corps, for division of the two brigades, with attendants, to New
port News, Va., for La Grande Duchesse, when asked for by Quartermaster's
Department.
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 961
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary of War directs that you load both the ships Lampasas and Nueces
when they arrive at Port Tampa, which will be about the 6th instant, with the
wagon transportation sent from Camp Alger for General Henry's division, and in
addition as many 6-mule wagons, complete, with drivers, etc., together with for
age, as they can carry; and that they be directed to report to Colonel Humphrey
at Santiago, accompanying the first convoy.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT- GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898.
Brig. Gen. GUY V. HENRY, Fort Monroe, Va.:
The Secretary of War directs that you proceed, with your staff and such officers
as may be on duty with you, to New York City, and there take the steam r St. Paul
to Santiago, The Quartermaster's Department will furnish the necessary trans
portation.
. By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 5, 1898 — 11.50 p. m.
COMMANDING OFFICER THE STEAMER ST. PAUL, New York City:
Brig. Gen. Guy V. Henry, United States Volunteers, and part of whose com
mand is the Eighth Ohio, going with you, is en route from Fort Monroe, Va., to
New York, for Santiago. He is due to-morrow afternoon and is very anxious the
St. Paul does not sail without him.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
FORT MONROE, VA., July 5, 1898 — 8.35 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Leave this afternoon; arrive to-morrow afternoon at New York. Ask Navy
Department to hold St. Paul a few hours if delayed.
HENRY, Brigadier-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, July 5, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: Lieut. Col. Marion P. Maus volunteers to take one of the transports now at
Santiago, protecting it with material there, and with which several of the trans
ports are partly loaded, and force it into the harbor of Santiago for the purpose of
dropping dynamite cartridges and dragging for submerged mines or torpedoes.
Any number of volunteers will be found ready for this service, if required.
Very respectfully,
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 6, 1898 — 8.40 a. m.
ADJUTANT- GENERAL, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 5. I am not at present so much ill as exhausted from the
intense strain that has been on me for the last two months. I am also suffering
962 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
from an attack of gout which prevents me from moving about. I have, however,
the whole business in my hand and am managing it through able staff officers.
When I do have to give up i will of course follow your order, but I hope to be
better soon.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commandign.
KEY WEST, FLA., July 6, 1898— 4.53 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Transports Comanche, S}wcialist, Gate City, City of Macon, Hudson, and Union
ist left Key West at 9.30 this morning under convoy of United States ships Machias,
Wilm iugton , and Lei/den for Santiago. Unionist is being towed by Leyden to bring
her speed up to others.
RANDOLPH, Commanding.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 6, 1898—2.15 a. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Telegrams received. Judge Brawley has informed me in person he will appoint
appraisers to-day, if desired, for the Rita. She will sell for about $120,000, half of
which goes to Government. She is said to be an excellent ship. I have directed
my chief engineer to survey her at 6 o'clock this morning. From all accounts she
should be bought and put in commission at once, particularly as she can carry
horses and mules, of which the army at Santiago is short. Navy men say great
confusion and inefficiency in all supply departments, except commissary, prevails
there. Great lack of facilities for landing and for transportation to front. 1
should have pack mules and apare.jos. Borup will be here Friday. Will put my
command in cotton warehouses, offered rent free, on sea front at sunrise.
WILSON, Major-General.
PLATA DEL ESTE, July 6, 1898 — 4.13 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 5. I am just in receipt of a letter from General Toral,
agreeing to exchange Hobson and men here; to make exchange in the morning.
Yesterday he refused my proposition of exchange.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAY A DEL ESTE, July C>, 1898—4.20 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
In camp near Santiago, 5. The Iroquois sailed two days ago with 300 wounded.
Cherokee sails to-day with 325 wounded.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July G, 1S9S.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, ,9. C. :
I am going now with your telegram to see Secretary War, who is at the White
House, and try to have matter definitely determined. Until transportation reaches
you, General Hains's brigade should go into camp.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. COIIBIN, Adjutant- General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 963
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July G, 1898.
Major- General BROOKE, Chickamauga, Ga. :
The transports for General Wilson's first brigade will arrive at Charleston as
follows: The Resolute on Friday, with a capacity for one regiment; the Duchess
Saturday, with capacity for one regiment; new steamer, known as No. 30, on
Monday, with capacity for 1,350 men. The Resolute is a navy vessel, armed and
equipped as such, and will be a convoy for the Duchess and steamer No. 30.
This information should be telegraphed to commanding general of the brigade.
There will be a delay in getting transportation for your second brigade, which
had better remain at Chattanooga until further orders. It was intended that this
brigade should go on the Harvard and Yale. The destruction of the Spanish fleet
has thrown on their hands 1,300 or 1,400 prisoners, who will have to be taken
north to Portsmouth, N. H.
Every effort is being put forth to secure transportation for Hains's brigade, and
the moment it is secured you will be advised.
By command General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-G eral.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 6, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C. :
In reply to your telegram, of this date, the following was sent General Brooke
this morning:
"The transports for General Wilson's first brigade will arrive at Charleston as
follows: The Resolute on Friday, with capacity for one regiment; the Duchess
Saturday, with capacity for one regiment; new steamer, known as No. 30, on
Monday, with capacity for 1,350 men. The Resolute is a navy vessel, armed and
equipped as such, and will be a convoy for the Duchess and steamer No. 30."
Every effort is being put forth to get the ocean transport to you. The capture
of large number Spanish prisoners that had to be brought north makes delay, but
this will be remedied as much as possible. In meantime your command had bet
ter go in camp. Hains's brigade will be forwarded soon as transportation can be
obtained.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., July 6, 189S — 11.48 a. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
With a view to having railway transportation properly at hand to carry Gen
eral Hains's brigade to Charleston, will you please inform me when transports
will be ready to receive it.
JOHN R. BROOKE.
Major- General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 6, 1898,
Major-General BROOKE, ChicJcamauga Park, Ga.:
By reason of disappointment in getting the Navy transports for the transporta
tion of troops from Charleston, as mentioned in previous telegram of to-day, there
will be a delay of some days in General Hains's brigade. Officers of the Depart
ment are now trying to get other transportation. The result of their efforts will
be commun.cated to you soon as known.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
964 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July <>, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE, Chickammiga Park, Ga.:
The Chief of Ordnance reports as follows: Six hundred thousand cartridges
were shipped to Charleston for General Wilson by express yesterday. Provision
has been made for shipments from Tarnpa, which should give sufficient supply for
all troops in Cuba.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
CHARLESTON, S. C., July G, 1898 — 10.31 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
I have arrived here with one battalion, and the rest of two regiments of my
brigade are three hours behind me. General Wilson has part of his division here.
He expects 5.000 men. I have orders to take the Yale and Columbia. 1 learn that
he expects to use these transports. As part of my brigade sailed to-day on the
St. Paul the remainder can be taken on these two transports. I request that I be
allowed to proceed.
GARRETSON, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 6, 1898.
Major- General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
It is the intention that General Garretson shall use the Yale and Harvard for
the transportation of his brigade. Yours to follow on transports that should
arrive as indicated in my telegram of a few minutes ago.
By command Major-Gen eral Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 6, 1898.
General GARRETSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The following telegram has just been sent General Wilson:
" It is the intention that General Garretson shall use the Yale and Harvard for
the transportation of his brigade. Yours to follow on transports that should
arrive as indicated in my telegram of a few minutes ago."
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 6, 1898.
General GARRETSON,
Commanding forces aboard the Yale, Charleston, S. C.:
What hour will you sail?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. July 6, 1898 — 2.30 p. m.
Maj. Gen. W. R. SH AFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The Secretary of War is anxious to know what prospect there is of breaking
through the mine. He would be very glad, even with a delay, to have cooperation
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 965
of the navy, thus saving many lives. The St. Paul, sailing from New York to-day,
has nearly everything you ask for. The lighters, sent a long time since, ought to
be with you by this time. We are trying to make arrangements for light-draft
steam vessels for carrying orders, etc., to be sent you as quickly as possible. Can
you not procure from the navy steam launches to aid you in landing supplies and
carrying dispatches while we are getting crafts of our own for that object? It is
expected you will communicate freely, setting forth any assistance that can be
given you in the way of supplies of any kind.
By command Major-G-eneral Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant -General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 6, 1898— 3.30 p. m.
Lieutenant-Colonel ALLEN, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Return, without convoy, transports Stillwater, D. H. Miller, Whitney, Gussie,
and Morgan.
By order Secretary War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 6, 1898.
COMMANDING OFFICER, Key West, Fla.:
On arrival of the transport Cherokee from Santiago, which sailed yesterday, Sec
retary War directs you cause her to proceed to Tampa, where hospital train will
await the wounded on this ship.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 6, 1898.
THE SURGEON IN CHARGE OF HOSPITAL TRANSPORTS,
Key West, Fla.:
Secretary War directs that you furnish to this office by telegraph at the earliest
practicable moment a complete list of the wounded under your charge, stating
whether the wounds are serious in each case,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant General.
ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 6, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The steamers known as 20 and 25 left New York for Tampa yesterday morning.
This should make them due at your port either the 8th or 9th, when they will be
loaded as heretofore directed.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 6, 1898 — 7.20 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C. :
Arrived here at 3 to-day; find neither orders nor instructions; Yale lying outside
bar, 9 miles away. Difficult, if not impossible, to load horses on her. No other
transports in sight. Brooke reports no order yet to forward Hains's brigade, First
Regiment. Ernst's brigade now arriving. All here by morning,
WILSON, Major-General.
966 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July n, 1S9S- 7.5S p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Siboney, 5, 7.29 a. in. I yesterday offered to return to the commanding officer of
the Spanish forces a number of wounded officers and men left lying on the battlefield
at Caney, the officers to give their paroles and the senior officer for the men. Did
this, first, to get rid of the care of them; and second, to show the Spanish troops they
were not to be killed by us, as they had been told by their officers would be the
case. This morning I sent Lieutenant Brooke and Dr. Goodfellow with some
ambulances to Caney for the wounded, and from there conducted them as far as
they were to go. Four officers and 24 men were loaded and driven into the inner
line of defenses, near the city. Large numbers of officers and soldiers gathered
about the ambulances and assisted in removing the men. Two companies of troops
were drawn up on either side of the road and arms were presented to the officers
and their mounted escort. All of the officers gave their individual parole and
desired to return. The men did not wish to go back, but were required to do so.
I have just received a letter through a flag of truce from the general of the lines
thanking me courteously for giving them their wounded. I am satisfied that it
will tend more to create dissatisfaction in the ranks of the enemy than anything
I could have done, as the soldiers said we were fighting the church and were going
to kill them. There has not been a shot fired on the line to-day. I am simply
making my lines stronger and hanging on. I shall expect many deserters, as a
number of officers came out with the refugees last night, one of them a colonel,
and two captains, who fought us on the 1st.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 6, 1898 — 8 p. m.
ADJUTANT- GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 5. 7.1 a. m. Send at once four hundred M fuses for 3.6-inch
mortar and 8 fuse punches for shrapnel fuses for same mortar.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July G, 1898— 0.47 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
In camp near Santiago, 5. Iroquois already sailed for Key West. If Cherokee
has not sailed, will have her go to Fort Monroe. Hereafter all wounded will be
sent to Fort Monroe.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, D. C., July 6, 1898— 10.41 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
As the Senate may soon adjourn, the President requests that if you have any
recommendations to make for promotions of officers in your command for distin
guished services, you do so by telegram at the earliest possible date.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, D. C., July G, 1898— 11 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The New York Journal reports th;:t 50 Spanish prisoners were turned over to
the Cubans and by them killed. Is there any truth in the report? We can not
believe it. Did you receive my dispatch of Saturday conveying the President's
congratulations to you and your army?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 967
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 6, 1808 — 12.50 a. m.
Hon. SECRETARY OP WAR, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 5. Captains Alger and Sewall and Mr. Corbin are well.
I am feeling better; had hoped to be up this morning, but as everything quiet I
will remain still. General Wheeler is feeble, but remains with the command.
General Young leaves Key West to-day. General Hawkins slightly wounded in
foot. All others well.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, CUBA, July 6, 1898 — 1 a. m.
General MILES, Washington:
Guantanamo Bay, 30 miles from Siboney, most excellent landing place. Ameri
can liners could probably come up to wharf 75 to 100 feet long. Beach perfectly
smooth for landing small boats. No other safe harbor this side of Santiago. If
plenty of lighters, can disembark at Siboney in good weather. Have wired Derby
send you report on this subject. See long report from Colonel Humphrey to
General Ludington.
ALLEN.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., July 6, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: Referring to my letter* of the 29th ultimo, I have the honor to report that
I expect to leave Washington not later than to-morrow night.
Very respectfully,
NELSON A. MILES,
Major- General Commanding.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
OFFICE OF CHIEF SIGNAL OFFICER,
Washington, July 6, 1898.
The SECRETARY OF WAR:
I inclose herewith for your information the text of Cervera's message to Blanco
yesterday, which Blanco forwarded to Madrid:
"AMERICAN GOVERNMENT, PLAYA DEL ESTE,
"American Flag Station, 4.
"To the GENERAL IN CHIEF, Havana:
"In compliance with your orders I went out yesterday morning from Santiago
de Cuba with all the squadron, and after an unequal combat against forces more
than triple mine had all my squadron destroyed by fire. The Teresa, Oquendo,
and Viscaya beached and the Colon fleeing, I accordingly informed the Americans
and went ashore and gave myself up. The torpedo chasers foundered. I do not
know how many people are lost, but it will surely reach 600 dead and many
wounded. Although not in such great numbers, the living are prisoners of the
Americans. The conduct of the crews rose to a height that won the enthusiastic
plaudits of the enemy. The commander of the Viscaya surrendered his vessel.
His crew are very grateful for the noble generosity with which they are treated.
Among the dead is Villamil, and I believe Lazaga. and among the wounded Concas
and Eulate. We have lost all and are necessarily depressed.
"CERVERA."
Very respectfully,
A. W. GREELY,
Brigadier-General, Chief Signal Officer.
* X.,t here.
968 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 6, 7, i89S—l.irt a. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, War Department, Washington, I). C.:
The Yale and Columbia reported lying outside of bar, with heavy sea running.
Expect to go aboard to-morrow. Will advise you definitely time of sailing.
G. A. GARRETSON, Brigadier-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 7, 1898 — 10.30 a. m.
Hon. SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Dispatch as to killing prisoners by Cubans absolutely false. None have been
turned over to them, and they show no disposition to injure anyone coming into
their hands.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898—1.25 a. m.
Gen. GEORGE A. GARRETSON, United States Volunteers, Charleston, S. C.:
Telegram saying rough weather outside received. The Secretary of War directs
me to say for you to employ all lighters necessary to enable you to embark as com
fortably and safely as possible under the circumstances, and if too rough for safety
to delay until the weather is calmer.
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington , July 7, 1898 — 1.20 a. m.
Maj. Gen. JAMES H. WILSON, United States Volunteers. Charleston, S. C.:
The Secretary of War directs me to say the President has instructed the Attor
ney-General to take the steps suggested in your telegram* of an hour ago. It is
probable you will get the ship in question. Others will report to you as soon as
it is possible to arrange for them.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 7, 1898 — 7 a. in.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, Cuba, 6. Lieutenant Hobson and all his men
have just been received safely in exchange for Spanish officer and prisoners taken
by us. All are in good health except two seamen, convalescent from remittent
fever.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 7, 189S — 7.14 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
In camp near Santiago, 6. Impossible so far to get returns, but there has been
treated in hospital at Siboney 1,152 wounded, and there are still 200 in hospital
here: in Lawton's division there are killed 4 officers and 74 men, wounded 14 offi
cers and 317 men, missing 1 man: in Kent's division killed 12 officers and 87 men,
wounded 36 officers and 562 men, missing 62 men; in Bates's brigade killed 4 men,
wounded 2 officers and 26 men, missing 5 men: Signal Corps killed 1 man,
wounded 1 man; General Wheeler's report not yet received.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
* Missing.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 969
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 7, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, near San Juan River, 6. The list of killed and
wounded in Second Division already forwarded; others not yet received; but will
be sent you as soon as possible.
E. J. McCLERNAND,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
FORT MONROE, VA., July 7, 1898 — 9.55 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
I find 35 engineer soldiers and a company of 50 signal men, with 5 officers, wait
ing at Newport News, with directions to take first steamer for Cuba. Shall I put
them on Duchess, now under orders for Charleston for troops?
GUY HOWARD, Quartermaster.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
Maj. GUY HOWARD, Quartermaster, Fort Monroe, Va.:
Secretary of War directs that the engineer soldiers and signal detachment be
put on the steamer Duchess.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
Maj. Gen. JOHN R. BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Go.:
The following is the report of the Surgeon-General, as far as it relates to his
department:
'•I have the honor to state that the only deficiencies, so far as known to this
office, in medical supplies for his command are in several articles of special manu
facture, such as medical and surgical chests, field desks, pouches, litters, surgeons'
field cases, and like articles, with which the command is already supplied partially
and which are being shipped forward as rapidly as they can be obtained from the
manufacturers. In a number of articles the amounts called for on the latest
requisition from the supply officer, Chickamauga Park, are smaller than those
given in General Brooke's telegram."
By command of General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 7, 1898.
General CORBIN.
SIR: The Yale and Columbia, now at Charleston, will take General Garretson's
brigade. The cruiser Resolute is expected at Charleston to-morrow. The steam
ship Duchess should be there some time Sunday. Transport No. 30 should be
there Monday morning next. These three ships will take the First Brigade from
Chattanooga.
The Assistant Secretary of the Navy advises we can have the St. Louis and
probably the Harvard as soon as they discharge their prisoners, say July 12 or 13.
These two will take the Second Brigade from Chattanooga.
Yours, respectfully,
FRANK J. HECKER.
970 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE, Chickamauga National Park, Ga.:
The following is the situation as to the transportation at Charleston:
The Yale and Columbia, now at Charleston, will take General Garretson's bri
gade. The cruiser Resolute is expected at Charleston to-morrow. The steamship
D lichens should be there some time Sunday. Transport No. 30 should be there
Monday morning next. These three ships will take the First Brigade from
Chattanooga.
The Assistant Secretary of the Navy advises we can have the St. Louis and
probably the Harvard as soon as they discharge their prisoners, say July 12 or 13.
These two will take the Second Brigade from Chattanooga.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The following is the situation as to the transportation at Charleston:
The Yale and Columbia, now at Charleston, will take General Garretson's bri
gade. The cruiser Resolute is expected at Charleston to-morrow. The steamship
Duchess should be there some time Sunday. Transport No. 30 should be there
Monday morning next. These three ships will take the First Brigade from Chatta
nooga.
The Assistant Secretary of the Navy advises we can have the St. Louis and prob
ably the Harvard as soon as they discharge their prisoners, say July 12 or 13.
These two will take the Second Brigade from Chattanooga.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant -General
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
Maj. Gen. JAMES H. WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
Having reference to your telegram of July 6, the following messages have been
sent by the Attorney-General of the United States, namely:
" United States marshal, Charleston, S. C., July 7, 1898. Turn over Rita imme
diately to officers War Department for transport, arranging for appraisal and other
steps under statutes while loading and embarkation going on. United States
attorney directed to cooperate with you and inform court of urgency.''
Also: " United States Attorney, Charleston, S. C., July 7, 1898. Under exigen
cies of war service have directed marshal to deliver Rita immediately to War
Department for transport. Arrange appraisal and other necessary steps pending
her preparation for sailing, and inform court of urgent circumstances requiring
this."
Secretary of War directs that you use your own judgment as to going with first
detachment.
By command of General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFTCE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Captain Goff , quartermaster, sailed on St. Paul July fi from New York with such
supply of clothing for issue to your command as limited space in vessel allowed.
Have officer meet Captain Goff upon arrival, with instructions as to disposal of
supplies.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 971
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1808.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Fuse pouches and M fuses go by steamer Grand Duchess from Fort Monroe.
Breechblock and carriage brakes by steamer from Tampa. Field-gun ammuni
tion with General Randolph on sea.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
Maj or- General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary of War directs that consolidated returns of killed and wounded be
mailed as soon as they can be prepared without interference with work in hand.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 7, 1898.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
In absence of full reports I can not at this time make all recommendations for
promotion I would like to; but the following officers were so conspicuous for
bravery and handled their troops so well I desire to recommend them for promo
tion: Brigadier- Generals Hawkins, Lawton, Chaffee, and Bates to be major-
generals; Colonel Wood and Lieutenant-Colonel McKibbin to be brigadier-
generals.
W. R. SHAFTER,
Major-General, Commanding.
NEW YORK, July 7, 1S98-,
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C. :
Is there anything we can do here to furnish supplies, ice, and comforts to our
troops at Santiago that the Government does not? Answer at my expense.
W. L. STRONG.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 7, 1898 — 1.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
One hundred rounds of ammunition per man carried on persons and a large
supply in reserve near by. It is impossible to render further reports called for.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA, July 7, 1898—1.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
In the name of the sick and wounded officers and men of my command I thank
Mr. J. W. Mackay for the ice sent to us.
SH AFTER , Major- General.
PLAYA, July 7, 1898 — 2.05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
The failure to have tugs and lighters for use in handling the fleet is of so seri
ous a nature that I must again refer to it. Transports go off miles from shore and
there is no way of reaching them or compelling them to come in. It is a con
stant struggle to keep them in hand. Had it not been for the lighter Laura the
army could not have moved. It is with the greatest difficulty that one day's
food can be issued at a time.
SHAFTER, Major- General, Commanding.
972 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLAYA, VIA HAITI, July 7, 1S98—3.S2 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary War Washington:
Under date of "d instant in long dispatch you r>ay that " Nothing has been heard
except one account of the battle of yesterday, upon which I can congratulate you
most heartily." Anything further of a congratulatory nature from either the
President or yourself failed to reach me, but upon your dispatch of this morning
I will announce the President's and your congratulations to the army on its good
work of the 1st instant.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
HEADQUARTERS, CAMP ALGER, VA., July 7, 189S — 4.05 p. m.
ASSISTANT ADJUTANT- GENERAL,
Headquarters of the Army, Washington, D. C.:
General Garretson telegraphs from Charleston: "Following troops embarked,
names of vessels not designated: Headquarters, G officers; Sixth Massachusetts, 40
officers, 1,262 men; Sixth Illinois, 49 officers, 1,247 men; 1 officer and 34 enlisted
men, Hospital Corps. Ammunition not yet received. Supposed to be in city.
Sixth Massachusetts, 624,000 rifle .45, Sixth Illinois. 624,000 rifle, .45.
" Lieutenant Wright, brigade ordnance officer, telegraphs Sixth Massachusetts
will probably leave to-daj7 on Yale; uncertain when Sixth Illinois will go." Gen
eral Garretson *s brigade will sail with 500 rounds .45 ammunition per man on
basis of maximum strength.
GRAHAM, Major-General^ Commanding.
PLAYA, July 7, 189S—4.50 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Had consultation with Sampson. Navy disinclined to force entrance except as
a last resource. They will bombard the city, which is within easy range of their big
guns, beginning at noon of the 9th, and if that is not effective, after twenty-four
hours, will then force entrance with some of the smallest ships. I still have hopes
they will surrender. Made a second demand on them yesterday, calling attention
to the changed conditions because of the loss of the Spanish fleet, and offering to
give them time to consult their home Government, which General Toral has
accepted, asking that the British consul return to the city with employees of the
Cable Company to permit him to do so. Meanwhile I hope my reenforcements
will arrive. Not one in sight yet except the 200 recruits for the Second Infantry,
wrho came a week ago. As a last resource I will try running in transports. 1 do
not consider my force sufficient to warrant an assault on the city, though I believe
it would be successful, but at a fearful loss. Of course it would be criminal to
hope for the end to be gained, which is merely the capture of a few thousand men
and when we see we are getting them by siege. Nothing has yet been seen of
tugs, lighters, and launches promised ten days ago.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 7, 1898 — 4.53 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
The Yale and Columbia will take only 1,800 men. I will have to leave two bat
talions of the Sixth Illinois here awaiting transports.
GARRETSON, Brigadier-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 973
PLAYA, July 7, 1898 — 4.55 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
When ought I to expect reenforcements? They sadly needed. Nothing in s-ight
to-day.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898—5.30 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The St. Paul left New York yesterday with a regiment. Over 3,000 troops from
Tanipa should arrive to-day, besides 6 batteries of artillery. The St. Paul carries
all the supplies, clothing, etc., that you need so badly. Two regiments will leave
Charleston to-day, and Wilson's division will be pushed forward just as rapidly
as transports can be had. The Navy has placed the four liners at our disposal
now and we shall keep them going. Richard Harding Davis cables to New York
Herald very severe criticisms of operations and exposure of men. He says that
some of the men in the trenches have been without food for forty-eight hours and
without tobacco. While the President believes it unjust, yet the country will of
course be distressed by account he gives. How are you personally? Of course
you are looking out for your right flank.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 7, 1898— 5. 11 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Can you properly tell me why Garretson's brigade precedes Ernst's? It does
not begin to compare with latter in either efficiency or discipline.
J. H. WILSON,
Major-General, United States Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
In reply to your telegram asking why Garretson's brigade precedes Ernst's, the
Secretary of War directs me to say that it is because Garretson's brigade was ordered
first. One regiment of his brigade having left, it is desirable that he and the bal
ance of the brigade should reach Santiago as nearly together as possible. You
can be assured that every effort is being put forth to secure transportation for
your command. Your request for your entire division to go will be submitted to
the Secretary of War and the President, and as soon as decision is reached will be
communicated to you.
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 7, 1898— 5. 17 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Yale and Columbia can not take Garretson's brigade complete, but will leave
behind 800 men. How will the latter be sent forward? Your arrangements for my
two brigades will probably be sufficient. Arrangements to prepare Rita for serv
ice as transport ship are already in progress. Why can not it be arranged to let
my entire division go forward? Surely supplies to complete its equipment can be
7833— VOL. 2 16
974 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
furnished by the time transports can be ready. Its strength, with the two bat
talions of recruits for Pennsylvania regiments coming forward, will be about
11,500. The proportion of given men would be pretty nearly as efficient as if
entirely drilled and disciplined, as they would replace in fatigue and other
detached service on equivalent number which would otherwise have to be taken
from fighting line.
WILSON, Major-General.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 7, 1898—5.30 p. m.
Major-General SH AFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The President directs that you order transports to stand in by the shore and
enforce demand, so that they may be able to get supplies more easily. We are
distressed about the tugs and lighters, which were ordered long since and ought to
have reached you before now. Your long dispatch concerning second demand on
city received and approved. We will be very glad if you can finish up that work
without another assault.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General*
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
One tug should reach you to-day. A large, powerful one leaves New Orleans
to-night. Fifty laborers went on the St. Paul, leaving New York to-day, and
stevedores are on boats going to you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 7, 1898— 7. 42 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, Camp near Santiago, Cuba, 7. Please send
some fast ship from nearest point with 100 stevedores, 100 drivers, and as many
medicines and dressings as can be obtained. It is reported to me medicines are very
scarce. Two steam launches should be bought. Too much trouble to get things
from navy, and we have but partial control of them when we do get them. This
is not a matter to be put off. Sent 90,000 rations ashore to-day.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 7, 1898 — 8.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, near Santiago, Cuba. The hospital ship Relief
just arrived with a large amount of medical stores. Want the teamsters, steve
dores, and steam lighters as Wired you, and the sooner they can be gotten here
the better.
W. R. SHAFTER.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 7, 1898 — 7.40 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
My brigade commissary, Captain Derning, with brigade horses and rations, is
booked to sail from Newport News Saturday morning. He also has on board rations
for my brigade. Can't she stop here and take the two remaining battalions of the
Sixth Illinois.
GARRETSON, Brigadier-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 975
MEMORANDUM FOR THE QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL.
Instructions will be given for the steamer Duchess, in touching at Charleston,
to take on two battalions of the Sixth Illinois which were left by General Garret-
son, as the Yale and Harvard could not accommodate over 1,800 men.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT- GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
Maj or- General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The two remaining battalions of the Sixth Illinois should be forwarded on the
steamer Duchess.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 7, 1898 — 10.40 p. m.
The SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Will sail to-morrow morning on the Yale and Columbia with 1,800 men, leav
ing two battalions Sixth Illinois here, for which have no transport. Delay caused
by inability to procure necessary rations promptly. If possible, would like Duchess
sent here for my remaining battalions of 800 men.
GARRETSON, Brigadier-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 7, 1898—11.31 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
The Rita, delivered to me to-day, will be ready to sail Saturday, which in my
opinion is as soon as the Yale and Columbia can get off with their share of Gar-
retson's brigade. The Rita can carry about 800 men and officers and 50 horses or
mules. Shall I send her with balance of Garretson's brigade, about 800 men,
which the Columbia and Yale can not carry? They are an undisciplined set and
should be got rid of as soon as possible. It is announced that the Resolute is
detained at Guantanamo, which I assume will still further delay the departure
of my command. Have you any further information to impart?
WILSON, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
W. L. STRONG, New York City:
Surgeon- General says hospital-ship ice machine only furnishes 2 tons a day.
No doubt additional supply would be appreciated if delivered to hospitals in the
field.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898 — 12.35 a. m.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
I have just seen the Secretary of War and he directs that the 800 men of Gar
retson's brigade embark on the Rita, should she be ready to sail before the arrival
of the Duchess.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
97G INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 8, 1898—8.35 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 7. Perfect quiet to-day. At request of Spanish general
employees of English cable company were sent in to him to telegraph his Govern
ment as to surrendering. Men in good spirits and are making themselves more
secure every hour. Five days' subsistence on hand. Wounds are much less dan
gerous than similar ones made by caliber .45. Among the large number of
wounded, very few amputations; perhaps ten will cover it. Am looking
anxiously for reenforcements; they seem to be delayed. Garretson's brigade
expected ten days ago. Do not expect much results from long-range firing, but
do from course promised for second day. General health of the command is good.
One hundred and fifty cases of fever, which runs its course in four or five days
and is not serious. I am feeling much better.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
PLAYA, July 8, 1898—11.21 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington:
Headquarters United States forces, Cuba, July 8. In response to the request of
the President for recommending of officers who especially distinguished them
selves in the battle of July 1 I have one special recommendation to make. I ask
that John D. Miley, first lieutenant, Second Artillery, be made a brisradier-general
of volunteers. To the military skill, personal bravery, and great energy of this
officer I attribute the good start that gave the troops the first success and which
resulted in victory. This officer is a man of such ability and force as to make
him one of the most desirable appointments in the Army, and urge the appoint
ment as the best of those I have recommended.
W. R. SHAFTER,
Major-General, United States Volunteers.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 8, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Cuba:
Am sorry you permitted the Englishmen to go into Santiago and take up th'e
cable. We approve what you are doing entirely. Did you purposely omit the
names of Kent and Young for promotion? Rush answer immediately, because
Senate adjourns to-day.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The Rita should sail as soon as possible with the 800 men of Garretson's brigade,
without waiting for any horses other than any that you have there that can be
sent alongr Transport known as No. 30 sails this afternoon from New York. She
has accommodation for 1,300 men, and should reach you early Sunday morning;
she can also take regimental horses. The Duchess sails from Newport News
to-morrow morning, and should reach you Sunday morning. These two should
provide for Ernst's brigade. Please telegraph the number of officers and men in
General Ernst's brigade. These, with the Resolute, which will be subject to yonr
orders, will provide for your brigade. The Resolute should be there or arrive
very soon.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 977
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
Colonel ALLEN, Playa del Este, Cuba:
It is not understood why some of the transports that went over with General
Shafter do not return to Tampa for supplies and reenforcernents. You reported
them leaving several days ago. Please inform me, if you get hold of Colonel
Humphrey or anyone in authority in the Quartermaster's Department, and let me
know what may be expected.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The Senate has just confirmed nominations of officers you recommended for
promotion in your cable of yesterday.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary War directs me inform you that General Miles left here at 10.40 last
night for Santiago, but with instructions not to in any manner supersede you as
commander of the forces in the field near Santiago so long as you are able for
duty.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
A-DJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary wishes to know what plans you have for to-morrow.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ROCKHILL, S. C., July 8, 1898— 12.30 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
I request that 20,000 .30 caliber rifles, using Government ammunition, be sent at
once, to be used at Santiago or other places, with strong canvas web belts and am
munition, and that all troops sent to Cuba be supplied with smokeless powder
rifles. The Winchester and Remington companies furnish arms and ammunition.
The Lee rifle does good service for the Navy. Horstman's, military dealers, Phila
delphia, has 12,000 Mauser rifles and ammunition for sale. Modern rifles can be
obtained from other parties.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 8, 1898.
Major General MILES, Rockhill, S. C., en route to Charleston, S. C.:
Your telegram from Rockhill asking that 20,000 rifles of caliber .30 be sent for
use at Santiago has been received. There are 12,000 Krag-Jorgensen rifles at
Tampa available, with 1,800,000 rounds of ammunition, with larger amount in
hands of General Shafter at Santiago. The output of new ammunition of this
caliber is 250,000 rounds per day.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
978 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898 — 3. 10 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Do you recommend the arming of Henry's division, or any other volunteers of
your command, with Krag-Jorgensen rifles? We have 1,800,000 rounds of ammu
nition at Tampa, and manufacture 250,000 per day, so you may know what the
supply will be. What are your wishes?
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS, CAMP ALGER, VA., July 8, 1898— 8.45 p. m.
Maj. H. O. S. HEISTAND,
Assistant Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
The Sixth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers leaves Charleston, S. C., to-day,
July 8, 1898, 44 officers, 1,256 enlisted men, 20,000 rounds ammunition, caliber .45,
on board Yale. This regiment left Dunn-Loring with 500 rounds ammunition per
man in baggage cars.
GRAHAM, Major-General, United States Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
Maj. Gen. J. J. COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
On July 6, 1898, the following telegram was sent you from this office, namely:
' • The steamers known as 20 and 25 left New York for Tampa yesterday morning.
This should make them due at your port either the 8th or 9th, when they will be
loaded as heretofore directed."
Wire at your earliest convenience whether you have any knowledge of the
arrival of these steamers or their whereabouts.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898— 4. 10 p. m.
Major-General BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
Transport No. 20 will sail from New York to Tampa Sunday, the 10th; capacity,
1,000 horses and 1,100 men. The First Ohio Cavalry should now be placed en
route in time to go aboard this steamer on her arrival.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The following has just been telegraphed to Major-General Brooke, Chickamauga
Park, Ga.:
"Transport No. 20 will sail from New York to Tampa Sunday, the 10th; capac
ity, 1,000 horses and 1,100 men. The First Ohio Cavalry should now be placed en
route in time to go aboard this steamer on her arrival."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 979
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla. , July 8, 1898 — 4.23 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram just received. Steamers 20 and 25 reported not yet arrived at Port
Tampa. Nueces and Lampasas reported arrived this morning loaded with canned
goods.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, G-A., July 8, 1898 — 7.11 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram ordering First Ohio Cavalry to Tampa to take transport No. 20
received. Will start the regiment from here July 12.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major-General, Commanding.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 8, 1898— 7.51 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Headquarters Second Brigade and 1,800 men safely on board Yale and Columbia.
GARRETSON, Brigadier- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
COMMANDING OFFICER, Key West, Fla.:
The Cherokee, on its arrival at Key West, will discharge 100 of the worst
wounded cases, to be taken into the hospital at Key West. After discharging these
she will then proceed to Tampa, where she will be met by hospital train and the
sick conveyed to Fort McPherson.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
Same to commanding officer of the Cherokee on arrival at Key West, Fla., and
surgeon in charge of wounded, the Cherokee, Key West, Fla.
KEY WEST, FLA., July 8, 1898— 10.50 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
The steamer Cherokee passed by here this afternoon and went on to Tampa. I
had arranged with the Navy to have the Cherokee notified to do this in accordance
with your first telegram. A dispatch boat had been sent far out to intercept the
Cherokee, and we were unable to reach her in time to have the order changed.
MERRILL, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
The Surgeon in charge of wounded
on hospital ship Cherokee on arrival at Tampa, Fla.:
Please telegraph list of wounded as soon as Cherokee arrives, mentioning the
most serious cases.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
980 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington , July 8, 1898.
Surgeon in charge of hospital ship CJierokee on arrival at Tampa, Fla.:
In case you have a list of the killed and wounded in engagement near Santiago,
addressed to the Adjutant-General from General Shaf ter, open the same and tele
graph the information.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July S, 1898—11 p. m.
Maj. Gen. W. R. SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
All the lighters that started for you on the 27th of June, which it was supposed
had reached you ere this, we now learn have been lost in the sea. Every possible
effort is being put forth to get others under way, and it is hoped it will be accom
plished some time between this and to-morrow.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI,
July 8, 1898—12 midnight.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 8. Omitted names of Young and Kent from lack of infor
mation 1 have just received to-day. Earnestly recommend both for promotion to
major-general, also Lieutenant-Colonel Carroll, of the cavalry, for promotion to
brigadier-general.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLATA, July 9, 1898—10.54 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, Cuba, 8. On the day of the battle men piled up and left
their blanket rolls and many of them their haversacks, and it was not until the
next night that they were able to get them. It is possible that some of them may
have been hungry, but on the night of the battle pack trains were sent and food
distributed along the line. They were without tobacco for several days, as it was
only by the greatest exertion that coffee, sugar, meat, and bread could be gotten
out to these. They had full rations except for twenty-four hours, when there
was no coffee. I will have careful inquiry made to see if in any isolated cases
men were without food for forty-eight hours and the cause of it. No such cases
have been reported to these headquarters. I learned to-night that supply of
tobacco is nearly exhausted.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA, July 9, 1898—10.07 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Fifth Army Corps, in the field, 8. Cable operators were permitted to go in yes
terday morning. The English cable was in working order and some of the opera
tors were in the city. General Toral wanted these then, as they were the principal
men. This cable has not been cut and the men I sent in have not taken it up again.
English cable has been working all the time, and through to Havana.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 981
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The telegram which it appears you did not receive reads as follows:
"The President directs me to say you have the gratitude and thanks of the
nation for the brilliant and effective work of your noble army on Friday, July 1.
The steady valor and heroism of officers and men thrill the American people with
pride. The country mourns the brave men who fell in battle. They have added
new names to our roll of heroes."
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA, July 9, 1898—9.56 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps. By all means arm in field Henry's division
and the volunteer regiments now here with Krag-Jorgensen rifle. The use of
black powder instantly brought volleys against regiments using Springfield, and
was very demoralizing on those regiments.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., July 9, 1898—12.01 a. m.
AD JUT ANT- GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Have arrived from Siboney, Cuba, with 325 sick and wounded. Am doing well.
OGDEN RAFFERTY,
Major and Surgeon, United States Army.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI,
July 9, 1898—9.35 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 8. Complete report received to-day of losses on July 1 and
2: Killed, 22 officers and 208 enlisted men; wounded, 81 officers and 1,203 enlisted
men; missing, 79 enlisted men. The reports giving names of the killed and
wounded are being rapidly prepared and it is hoped to get them off to-morrow.
SHAFTER, Major-OeneraL
PLAYA, July 9, 1898—10 a. m.
General MILES, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 8. Troops and supplies landed at Guantanamo would not
be available for ready reenforcements of commands here, as they would have to
embark and again disembark here, or else pass over more than 80 miles of almost
impassable roads. Guantanamo is an excellent harbor for Navy, but water is
scarce and places for camp not good. Will investigate personally. Intended to
go to-day. Have been prevented by sickness. Anderson will accompany me.
WAGNER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
[Telegram.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 9, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Cuba:
Your telegram about food is received. I want you to know I did not believe the
report. Am sorry it annoyed yuu, but I thought your denial or explanation would
do a great deal of good here. We are entirely satisfied with the way you are
conducting affairs. How are you?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
982 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 9, 1898.
A telegram received last night from Admiral Sampson states that the lighter
and float taken to Santiago by the Fern and Niagara for the use of the army in
landing stores were received on July 5.
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898 — 11 a. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Navy Department just reports the arrival of one 250- ton double-deck lighter,
one open lighter, and one tug at Santiago yesterday. These are for your use.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA, July 9, 1898 — 11.18 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 8. Have been visiting the lines all day. I regard them as
impregnable against any force the enemy can send. The truce expires at 12
to-morrow, and I expect soon after firing will begin. No assault will be made of
advance from our present lines until the Navy comes into the bay. I hope to be
able by fire from intrenchments to drive the enemy inside the city.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 9, 1898.
A telegram received from the light-house inspector at Charleston, S. C. , states
that the Columbia and Yale sailed at midnight for Santiago de Cuba, General
Miles being aboard the Yale.
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Information from the Secretary Navy is that the Columbia and Yale sailed from
Charleston, S. C., midnight of the 8th, for Santiago, General Miles being aboard
the Yale.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The Secretary of the Navy informs this Department that a telegram from
Admiral Sampson states that the Resolute leaves Guantanamo this afternoon.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 1898— 12.51 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Replying to telegram of July 8, there are 2,405 men and 108 officers in Ernst's
command. This includes 8 officers of General Ernst's headquarters.
WILSON, Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 983
PLAYA, July 9, 1898— 1 p. m.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, Cuba, July 8. I am just in receipt of a letter from the
commandant of Santiago de Cuba, who proposes to march out of the city with arms
and baggage and not to be molested until he reaches Holguin, surrendering to the
American forces the territory now occupied by him. I have replied that while I
have submitted the matter to my home Government I did not think his terms would
be accepted. He makes this proposition to avoid danger to the city and useless
shedding of blood. This will give me another day to get up troops from Siboney,
the first transports of reenforcements having just arrived. In my opinion they
will have to surrender unconditionally very soon after I open fire upon them.
W. R. SHAFTER,
Major- General, United States Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898 — 1.50 p. m.
Major- General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your telegram setting forth terms on which the enemy will evacuate Santiago
has been submitted to the President by the Secretary of War, who instructs me to
say that you will accept nothing but an unconditional surrender, and should take
extra precautions to prevent the enemy's escape.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898— 2.10 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The President and Secretary of War, as well as myself, would like to see Lieu
tenant-Colonel Worth made brigadier-general of volunteers. Do you recom
mend it?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898 — 2.10 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
I am instructed by the Secretary of War to inform you that the following pro
motions have been made among the officers serving with you, to date from yester
day: Kent, Young, Bates, Chaffee, Lawton, Hawkins, to be major-generals; Wood,
McKibbin, and Carroll, to be brigadier-generals. Inform them, and extend to
each the congratulations of the Secretary of War and myself.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
NEW YORK, July 9, 1898— -2.28 p. m.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington:
Cape Haitien operator says your last to General Shafter is at Playa del Este;
the time, twenty minutes from Washington.
GRANT SQUIRES, Censor.
SHIPYARD, Newport News, Va., July 9, 1898— 2.34 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Duchesse has sailed to reach Charleston Sunday afternoon. Room still on board
for 1,400 men and 40 horses.
GUY HOWARD, Quartermaster.
984 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. July 9, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The Duchess has sailed from Newport News, and should reach Charleston
to-morrow afternoon. Quartermaster reports there is room on board for 1,400
men and 40 horses. It is not clearly understood the disposition made of the Rita.
Did the remaining portion of Garretson's brigade go on board this ship? Trans
port (30) sailed from New York this morning, and will carry 1,300 men and 12
horses. Acknowledge receipt, and report situation and what number you now
have.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 1898 — 5.25 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
The steamer Rita is now being loaded, and will be ready to go to sea to-night
with the battalions of the Sixth Illinois, 800 in all, and the necessary stores. Before
she can sail Judge Brawley will require that telegraphic assurance be given him
that the award of the appraisers is accepted and that the amount of the
award will be deposited to the order of his court in the United States depository
in this city, as certified to you in my telegram of July 8, 1898. Please answer
immediately.
WILSON, Major- General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 1898 — 6.20 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
General Roy Stone has ordered me, in the name of General Miles, to suspend
loading the Rita and directing that no troops be sent upon her, as he intends to
take her for the purpose of loading her with black laborers for the engineer and
quartermaster departments at Santiago, for which she is well adapted. Of course
I shall suspend operations in regard to her until this order is confirmed by you.
General Stone advises me that he will ask that a Clyde Line steamer be furnished
for transporting remainder of Garretson's brigade to destination. Can you give
me any information as to time of arrival of the Resolute or as to the other trans
port for Hains's brigade? Also advise me what I may expect in the way of trans
port for the two battalions which were to go on Rita.
WILSON, Major-Oeneral.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 9, 1898 — 9 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, near Santiago. I forwarded General Toral's
proposition to evacuate the town this morning without consulting anyone. Since
then I have seen the general officers commanding divisions, who agree with me
that it should be accepted. First, it releases at once the harbor; second, it per
mits the return of thousands of women, children, and old men, who have left the
town fearing bombardment and who are now suffering where they are, though
I am doing my best to supply them with food; third, it saves the great destruc
tion of property which a bombardment would entail, most of which belongs to
Cubans and foreign residents; fourth, it at once relieves the command, while it is
in good health, for operations elsewhere. There are now three cases of yellow
fever at Siboney, in Michigan regiment; and if it gets started, no one knows where
it will stop. We lose by this simply some prisoners we do not want and the arms
they carry. I believe many of them will desert and return to our lines. I was
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 985
told by sentinel, who deserted last night, that 200 men want to come but were
afraid our men would fire upon them.
W. R. SHAFTER, General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898—9 p. m.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
Under all the circumstances and in view of the special fitness of the Rita, the
Secretary of War confirms the order of General Miles. The rest of Garretson's
brigade will now have to go on the Duchess.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 1898.
Colonel BIRD,
Quartermaster- General's Office, Washington, D. C.:
I remain here for the day to engage 500 laborers. General Miles directs that
these have precedence over troops. I expect to have them ready to sail to-morrow.
Please advise me about transportation. What have you done about the big steam
lighter? If ready, she might carry these laborers. What about vessels for Jack
sonville to take lumber and landing boats, as per my telegram of yesterday? This
freight is ready for loading.
ROY STONE,
Brigadier- General, United States Volunteers.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 1898.
General LUDINGTON,
Quartermaster-General, Washington, D. C.:
Please see my telegram of this morning to Colonel Bird. I find steamer Rita
nearly ready to sail. She is just what is needed at Santiago; carries eight derricks,
and will carry the negro laborers from here and a portion of the landing boats
from Jacksonville. She will be able then to load and carry the timber from Dai
quiri and Siboney for building the docks at Guantanamo, which were ordered
some days ago by the Secretary of War. She will be invaluable in loading and
unloading guns and other material. In view of this, I have used General Miles 's
orders to suspend loading her with troops, and respectfully ask the Secretary of
War to confirm this arrangement and have her placed at my disposal. Colonel
Derby writes that it is extremely difficult to obtain labor for dock building, etc. ,
near Santiago, and this force will be of immediate service. Colonel Derby is
General Shafter's chief engineer. I understand there are Clyde Line steamers
which come here several times weekly, and I have told General Wilson that I
would ask to have one of them secured for him if possible. The laborers are
reporting rapidly, and I can take perhaps 600 or 700 by to-morrow morning. We
can use some of them at night in intrenching.
ROY STONE,
Brigadier-General, United States Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898.
Brigadier-General STONE, Charleston, S. C.:
Your telegram, this date, to Major Bird has been submitted to the Secretary of
War, who directs you to take the laborers in question to Jacksonville, wiiere
986 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
steamer will be provided by the Quartermaster's Department. The laborers and
lumber will go on this boat from Jacksonville. Major Bird, of the Quartermas
ter's Department, will advise you of the boat.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 1898 — 9.31 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
In answer to your telegram, 5.20 p. m. , asking for report of disposition made of
steamship Rita, operations are suspended in regard to Rita in compliance to order
made by Gen. Roy Stone in name of General Miles. General Stone intends using
her for purpose of loading black laborers here for use in engineer and quarter
master's departments at Santiago. Rita is still at dock, and no portion of Gar-
retson's brigade is on board. My command here consists of 2,405 enlisted men
and 128 officers, being Ernst's brigade and my own staff.
WILSON, Major-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 9, 1898— 10.07 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Please advise me capacity of transport Duchess. Also advise when Resolute may
be expected in Charleston.
WILSON, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 189 — 11.15 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
In reply to your telegram recommending terms of evacuation as proposed by the
Spanish commander, after careful consideration by the President and Secretary
of War, I am directed to say that you have repeatedly been advised that you would
not be expected to make an assault upon the enemy at Santiago until you were
prepared to do the work thoroughly. When you are ready, this will be done.
Your telegram of this morning said your position was impregnable and that you
believed the enemy would yet surrender unconditionally. You have also assured
us that you could force their surrender by cutting off the supplies. Under these
circumstances your message recommending that Spanish troops be permitted to
evacuate and proceed without molestation to Holguin is a great surprise and is
not approved. The responsibility of destruction and distress to the inhabitants
rests entirely with the Spanish commander. The Secretary of War orders that
when you are strong enough to destroy the enemy and take Santiago that you do
it. If you have not force enough, it will be dispatched to you at the earliest mo
ment practicable. Reenforcements are on the way, of which you have already
been advised. In the meantime nothing is lost by holding the position you now
have and which you regard as impregnable. Acknowledge receipt.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898—11.20 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
It is suggested that all official telegrams, particularly those requiring action, be
addressed to the Adjutant-General. This will insure more prompt action, as the
office is kept open twenty-four hours a day. Hope your health is improving.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 987
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 10, 1898 — 1.30 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, Cuba, 9. If two lighters and tugs have arrived, navy
must have them. They have not, up to sundown, reported at Siboney or Daiquiri.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
War Department, July 10, 1898.
Col. JAMES ALLEN, Signal Corps, Guantanamo, via Haiti, Cuba:
A naval tug and two lighters sent from Key West for use of General Shafter.
If at Guantanamo, ask naval authorities to send them to General Shafter. He
needs them badly. Lighters have been replaced to navy at Key West. Answer
direct to me.
LUDINGTON, Quartermaster-General.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 10, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Camp near Santiago, Cuba, 9. I am much better. Riding all day. Our lines
very strong. Gap on right not yet filled, but will be to-morrow when Randolph's
troops front unloading to-day.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 1898—12.25 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
After delaying the starting of the Sixth Illinois all afternoon and evening Stone
now advises me he will send his laborers to Jacksonville and will not require the
Rita. Accordingly, I will send the remainder of Garretson's brigade on her to
morrow. I do not think a convoy is necessary.
J. H. WILSON, Major-General , Volunteers.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 10, 1898—3.33 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Telegram to Colonel Allen of yesterday received. See my telegram of July 4
and 5 to General Miles, at Washington. Since then General Shafter has ordered
the City of Washington and the Stillwater to be used as hospital ships, making
four in all for that purpose. Understand they are to go north when full, and
probably by that time other vessels will be taken for that purpose. Hospital ship
Relief anchored in harbor yesterday. Understand she is to be kept here primarily
for the sick. It is still exceedingly difficult to unload vessels sufficiently fast to
supply the command with all the essentials required by them. Soon as tugs and
lighters arrive the work will be greatly expedited. Was informed by General
Shafter before reaching here that the supplies on vessels would be unloaded only
to the extent of keeping the troops supplied for a few days in advance on actual
necessities, it appearing probable that Santiago would fall, in which case vessels
would be unloaded there and troops reembark and go elsewhere. With the lim
ited facilities for unloading, however, it was found that troops could not be sup
plied for more than about three days in advance. So when orders reached me to
unload vessels and send them to Port Tampa, it was impossible to proceed faster
in that direction than had been done. Captains of vessels on being discharged
requested permission to go directly to Port Tampa, saying that they could go
south in perfect safety and make the trip in three days. I agreed with them in
988 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
this, but owing to the orders of the Secretary of War I referred the matter to
General Shafter, who felt that he could not assume the responsibility for allowing
them to proceed except as ordered. I expected some necessary delay at Guanta-
namo, and possibly the great delay there has been unavoidable. Fearing delay at
Guantanamo would further jeopardize the condition of the sick and wounded, the
Irwiuois assumed the responsibility of directing them to proceed at once from this
point to Key West, and subsequently gave the same orders to the Cherokee, sailing
for Newport News. Regret apparent delay in other of your orders. Siboney is
nothing like as well adapted to disembarking troops and supplies as Daiquiri, but
tliat place, being 7 miles west, owing to lack of transportation, is used as little as
possible. If the capture of Santiago is much delayed crib wharves should be built
at Daiquiri and possibly here, though the American Iron Company, operating
here for years, has found it impossible to build wharves that would resist surf, it
not being practicable to go beyond its effect owing to the great depth of water.
There is square timber and sufficient drift logs for constructing wharf, and almost
all needed is small amount of heavy tire iron and carpenters' and blacksmith '
necessary tools. Please show this telegram to the Quartermaster-General.
HUMPHREY.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 10, 1898. (Received 6.08 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Three transports left here Wednesday; two Thursday for Tampa.
JONES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Quartermaster near Santiago reports as follows: "Three transports left here
Wednesday; two Thursday for Tampa."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 10, 1898 — 6.31 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 9. Lieutenant Benchley, Sixth Infantry, was killed.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898 — ll a. m.
Ma-jor-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The action reported in your telegram of last night concerning Garretson's bri
gade is approved. Convoy is not considered necessary. It is understood Stone
will have transportation for his men to Jacksonville.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 10, 1898— 1.40 p. m.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
It has come to me from various sources that the troops operating near San
tiago are very inadequately supplied with means of land transportation, and
as my command will start from here with absolutely none, I feel it my duty to
say that its arrival at the scene of action will add still further to the difficulties
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 989
which already beset the supply departments. Under such circumstances it seems
to me that my command should not be put in the position of looking to any other
command to supply its deficiencies. If any emergency arises for a compaign out of
sight of the transports, we shall be paralyzed by the absence of mules, wagons, carts
and aparejos. In view of the fact that the Government is amply able to supply all
these articles and to transport them with the troops to the scene of action, I trust
immediate provision will be made to that end. The Rita having been delivered
to General Stone yesterday and by him returned to me last night, I have loaded
her with two battalions of the Sixth Illinois and their supplies, and she will sail
for Santiago this afternoon.
J. H. WILSON, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The transports that will take the First Brigade of your division will carry, in
addition to the men, 800 mules, without interfering with the comfort of sol
diers. General Brooke has been directed to send you your wagon transportation.
It is suggested that you correspond direct with him until arrangements are
perfected.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE, ChicJcamauga Park, Ga.:
The transports that have been obtained to take General Wilson's First Brigade
from Charleston will carry, in addition to the men, 800 mules. Secretary War
directs that you cause the wagon transportation of this brigade be put under
way at once, to report to General Wilson at Charleston. General Wilson has
been directed to correspond with you as to details of this movement. The pres
ence of land transportation with troops operating in the field experience has
shown to be of first importance.
I will add, for your information, that commanding officer of the Spanish forces
has refused the demand of Shaf ter for unconditional surrender, and bombardment
of Santiago began at 4 o'clock, by both the army and navy.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 10, 1898 — 2.50 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Headquarters near Santiago, Cuba, 10. Telegram of 9th regards to evacuation
of Spanish troops received. My position is impregnable against any attack the
enemy can bring against us, but I have not yet enough troops to entirely surround
the town. The Cuban forces are not to be depended upon for severe fighting.
Instructions of the War Department will be carried out to the letter.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July lo, 1898— 4.21 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Siboney, 10. City of Macon, Hudson, Gate City, Comanche, Nueces, and Spe
cialist arrived yesterday with troops. Infantry debarking here, artillery at
7833— VOL. 2 17
990 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Daiquiri. City of Washington left with sick and wounded night before last.
Shall send Seneca and Alamo to Port Tampa in a day or two. Just returned from
Guantanaino Bay to inspect ground for large encampment. Apparently no
ground unless we take Guantanaino, which is yellow-fever district. Naval force
has not gone farther than the lower bay. Plenty of ground there, but no water.
Stopped at Daiquiri about daylight this morning. Found Major Jacob and his
whole force of civilians sick.
HUMPHREY.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 10, 1898—5.55 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Siboney, Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, 10. I have just received letter from
General Toral. declining unconditional surrender. Bombardment by the army
and navy will begin at as near 4 p. m. to-day as possible.
SHAFTER, Major-Oeneral.
PLAYA DEL ESTE. VIA HAITI, July lo, 1898 — 6.57 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Siboney, Cuba, 10. The St. Paul has just arrived with General Henry and his
command and quartermaster stores. Please show telegrams to Quartermaster-
General.
HUMPHREY.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 10, 1898— 6.59 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Siboney, Cuba, July 10. The Catania has just arrived with First District of
Columbia Volunteers.
HUMPHREY.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI. July 10, 1898 — 10.59 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, near Santiago, 10. Could not understand
solicitude shown by telegram from War Department for my right flank. It has
never been in slightest danger from an attack. The only trouble was I did not
have men enough to reach the bay, and there was a gap of 3 miles through which
the reenforcernents Pando sent reached the city. An attack on my line has never
been feared— we could ask for nothing better. Captain McKittrick, who has just
arrived, tells me that it was feared I would be surprised. It has not been possible
to do it at any time.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., July 10. 1898.
(Received July 11, 1898—12.40 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
The following is a private list of officers killed, wounded, and sick, near Siboney,
Cuba, up to July 5, 1898:
First Cavalry: Major Bell, wounded; Major Forse, killed; Captain Knox,
wounded; Lieutenant Mills, wounded; Lieutenant Byram, wounded: Lieutenant
Rivers, sick: Lieutenant Saltzman, sick: Lieutenant Roberts, wounded.
Third Cavalry: General Young, sick; Major Wessells, wounded; Captain Dodd,
wounded; Captain Hunter, wounded; Lieutenant Thayer, wounded; Lieutenant
Dade, sick; Lieutenant Myer, wounded.
Sixth Cavalry: Colonel Carroll, wounded: Captain Kerr, wounded; Captain
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 991
Stanton, wounded; Captain Blocksom, wounded; Lieutenant Cole, sick; Lieutenant
Short, wounded.
Seventh Cavalry: Lieutenant Stone, sick; Lieutenant Capron, killed.
Eighth Cavalry: Lieutenant McCoy, wounded.
Ninth Cavalry: Colonel Hamilton, killed. Captain Stedman, killed; Captain
Taylor, wounded; Lieutenant Wood, wounded; Lieutenant Ryan, wounded.
Tenth Cavalry: Major Wint, wounded; Captain Bigelow, wounded; Lieutenant
Shipp, killed; Lieut. W. H. Smith, killed; Lieutenant Barnum, wounded; Lieu
tenant Willard, wounded.
Second Infantry: Lieutenant Benham, sick; Lieutenant Wells, wounded.
Fourth Infantry: Lieutenant Neary, wounded; Lieut. J. J. Bernard, killed;
Lieutenant Hughes, killed.
Sixth Infantry: Colonel Egbert, wounded; Captain Wetherill, killed; Captain
Walker, wounded; Captain Torrey, wounded; Lieut. J. G. Ord, killed; Lieutenant
Simons, wounded; Lieutenant Turman, wounded; Lieutenant Purdy, wounded;
Lieutenant Gross, wounded; Lieutenant Robertson, wounded.
Seventh Infantry: Colonel Benham, sick; Colonel Carpenter, wounded; Major
Corliss, wounded; Lieutenant Grissard, wounded; Lieutenant Wansboro, killed.
Eighth Infantry: General Van Horn, sick; Lieutenant Perkins, sick; Lieut. J.
R. Seyburn, wounded.
Ninth Infantry; Lieutenant-Colonel Ewers, wounded; Lieutenant Lewis, killed.
Twelfth Infantry: Captain Haskell, wounded; Lieutenant Dove, wounded.
Tenth Infantry: Maj or Eskridge, wounded; Captain Lincoln, wounded; Captain
Drum, killed; Captain Duggan, wounded; Captain Van Vliet, wounded; Lieu
tenant Seville, wounded; Lieutenant Koops, wounded.
Thirteenth Infantry: Colonel Worth, wounded; Major Ellis, wounded; Captain
Guthrie, wounded; Captain Cavenaugh, wounded; Captain Fornance, killed;
Captain Gilman, sick; Lieut. A. B. Scott, killed; Lieutenant Slater, killed.
Sixteenth Infantry: Captain Morrison, killed; Captain Woodbury, wounded;
Captain McFarland, wounded; Captain Lassiter, wounded; Lieutenant Sorley,
wounded; Lieutenant Spence, wounded.
Seventeenth Infantry: Colonel Haskell, wounded; Lieutenant Dickinson, killed;
lieutenant Michie, killed,
Twentieth Infantry: General Hawkins, wounded; Captain Rodman, wounded;
Captain Moon, wounded.
Twenty-first Infantry: Colonel McKibbin, wounded; Major Coe, sick.
Twenty-second Infantry: Colonel Wikoff, killed; Colonel Patterson, wounded;
Captain Crittenden, killed; Captain Mosher, wounded; Captain Jones, wounded;
Lieutenant Patten, sick; Lieutenant Godfrey, wounded; Lieutenant Wassell,
wounded; Lieutenant Lewis, sick; Lieutenant Stone, sick.
Twenty- fourth Infantry: Colonel Liscuin, wounded; Captain Brereton, wounded;
Captain Ducat, wounded; Lieutenant Brett, wounded; Lieutenant Lyon, wounded;
Lieutenant Laws, wounded; Lieutenant Gurney, killed; Lieutenant Augustin,
killed; Lieutenant Welch, sick; Lieutenant Miller, sick.
Twenty-fifth Infantry: Captain Edwards, wounded; Lieutenant McCorkle,
killed; Lieutenant Kinnison, wounded.
Killed, 24; wounded, 77; sick, 21. Total, 122.
OGDEN RAFFERTY,
Major and Surgeon. United States Army.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 10, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Of course you will, as far as possible, prevent anyone from entering any house
on account of exposure?
R, A. ALGER. Secretary of War.
992 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 10, 1S98.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Santiago, Cuba:
Should the Spaniards surrender unconditionally and wish to return to Spain
they will be sent back direct at the expense of the United States Government.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 11, 1898 — 12.01 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Corps, 10. Enemy opened fire a few minutes past 4 with
light guns, which were soon silenced by ours. Very little musket firing and the
enemy kept entirely in their trenches. Three men slightly wounded. Will have
considerable occasion to force to-morrow enough to completely block all the roads
on the northwest. I am quite well. General Garcia reports enemy evacuated
little town called Doscaminos, about 3 miles from Santiago and near the bay.
Garcia's force now occupies it. Everything is looking well and men feeling well.
Navy fired few shots from the sea near Aguadores. Effect was not perceptible.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 11, 1898—1.30 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary War, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Corps, camp near Santiago, 10. After twenty-four hours'
bombardment navy promised to try and get in close the harbor with some of her
large draft boats. If to-morrow bombardment is not satisfactory I shall ask them
to make the attempt. I will not sacrifice any lives. As soon as Henry reaches
me the town will be surrounded and we can knock it to pieces with our light guns.
The obtaining of launches from the navy was not satisfactory, and I prefer call
ing on them as little as possible. So Captain Goodrich assisted very ably in dis
embarking troops, but means were all kept in their control.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 11, 1898 — 1.53 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Corps, near Santiago, 10. My plans for to-morrow are to
keep a bombardment of the trenches and city and to complete the investment on
the northwest by the troops that have just arrived at Siboney, one regiment of
which, First Illinois, has now reached me. Should the operation be light at any
point will push line nearer city, but will not assault.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 11, 1898—2.21 a. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
In reply to your telegram of 10.23 p. m., July 10, is the capacity 800 mules on
transports additional to capacity for 52 horses mentioned in your telegram of 5.20
p. m., July 9. What will capacity of transports other than Duchess and No. 30?
WILSON, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 11, 1898 — 5 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 10. Hard work is telling on teamsters and packers.
Nearly 50 per cent sick. Teams have got to be kept going. Will do it with
details of soldiers if teamsters can not be sent here.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 993
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 11, 1898—10 a. m.
Major-General SH AFTER, Play a del Este, Cuba :
There were 50 stevedores sent on the St. Paul. Four hundred laborers should
have left Jacksonville yesterday afternoon. Others will be forwarded as rapidly
as they can be employed and furnished transportation. This in order to relieve
the sick teamsters and laborers as far as possible.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., July 11, 1898—10.30 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
By direction of Major- General Commanding report that transports Lampasas
and Nueees will leave Tampa to-day and probably arrive Key West Tuesday.
Lampasas will have lighter in tow. Convoy requested.
BLACK, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief Engineer.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., July 11, 1898 — 11.32 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram concerning the transportation of Ernst's brigade of Wilson's
division received. It will be sent to him as quickly as the cars can be assembled
to take it. I will also send him the recruits belonging to the three regiments, as
they are now fairly well equipped. They number about 700.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 11, 1898.
MY DEAR COLONEL STRONG: A day or two since I had a telegram from you ask
ing what you could do to relieve the soldiers at Santiago, but, for the life of me,
I can not find it; but will say, if you have any smoking or chewing tobacco or
cigarettes that you can send to Cuba, I know it will be appreciated. A box of
this character sent to the Seventy-first New York will be well placed.
With kind regards, sincerely yours,
H. C. CORBIN.
Hon. WM. L. STRONG,
Ex-Mayor of New York, New York City.
HAVANA, July 11, 1898.
His Excellency the AMBASSADOR FOR FRANCE.
(Care War Department, Washington, D. C.)
In order to be able to respond to the innumerable questions and to quiet the
families of the Spanish officers made prisoners by the Americans after the battle
in the trenches at Santiago de Cuba, I allow myself to beg of you to be so good as
to send to me a detailed official list; a thousand thanks.
CAPTAIN-GENERAL BLANCO.
Answer paid.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 11, 1898— 12.15 p. m.
Gten. ROY STONE, Charleston, S. C.:
The Secretary of War has ordered the Obdam to take General Ernst's brigade
of General Wilson's division, which has already been too long delayed in Charles-
994 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ton. Orders were given for yon to take the Rita. The Quartermaster- General
has been directed to get you u special steamer for laborers employed by you.
What can you do to get one? Report capacity, speed, and price before closing
contract. The Secretary of War will look with favor on any reasonable propo
sition. He has ordered an expedition from New York equipped with tools, pile
drivers, and derricks and sufficient tugs and lighters to meet the present necessi
ties; 100 mechanics, 250 laborers, so your men should be laborers only.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAY A DEL ESTE, July 11, 1S9S— 12.29 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Headquarters near Santiago, 11. Following report of casualties in the First
Division yesterday afternoon just received: Killed, Capt. Charles W. Rowell,
Second Infantry, and Private Peter Nelson, Company A, Second Infantry.
Wounded, Lieut. W. J. Lutz, Second Infantry; Privates Charles Janch. Company
A; Charles Lentki, Company B, Second Infantry, and Nelson Gilbert, jr.,
Twenty- first Infantry.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA, July 11, 1898—12 m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters near Santiago, July 11. I regret to inform you that Captain
Rowell, Second Infantry, was killed late yesterday afternoon.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
PLAYA, July 11, 1898—2.05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Siboney, Cuba, 11. Reports of casualties in action of July 1, 2, and 3 show
killed, 23 officers, 208 men; wounded, 80 officers, 1,203 men; missing, 81 men;
grand total, 1,595. Number of missing will be reduced. Number by mail giving
names.
SH AFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 11, 1898 — 3.30 p. m.
Lieutenant-Colonel BLACK, Chief Engineer, Port Tampa, Fla.:
Referring to your telegram this date, convoy has been ordered and will meet
transports Lampasas and Nueces at Key West.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 11, 1898— 4.30 p. m.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
In reply to your telegram of this morning, the capacity of transports at Charles
ton is as follows: Duchesse, 1,400 men; No. 30, 1,300 men; No. 21, 1,000 men and
1,000 animals; No. 22 should sail from New York to-morrow for Charleston.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 995
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 11, 1898—4.53 p. m.
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
I have here awaiting transportation to Santiago about 600 laborers engaged by
order of General Miles. Will require twenty days' rations from this date. Can
you furnish or cause to be purchased to be delivered here without delay these
rations?
ROY STONE,
Brigadier- General, United States Volunteers.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 11, 1898 — 7.49 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Siboney, Cuba, 11. Arrived at noon. Had consultation with Admiral Sampson
and General Shafter by telephone. Troops from Tampa, New York, and Charles
ton are arriving and move to the front. The line of investment is being extended.
MILES.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 11, 1898— 9.55 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:.
Your message received. I find no ships except those belonging to Merchants
and Miners' Line and ocean steamship line. Both positively decline to charter
these or any other vessels. Can vessel be impressed? Order given me to take
Rita was annulled by your telegram of Sunday morning to General Wilson.
ROY STONE,
Brigadier- General, United States Volunteers.
TAMPA, FLA., July 11, 1898— 10.16 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
First United States Volunteer Cavalry, Wood's Rough Riders, 560 picked men,
fully armed and equipped, drilled, disciplined, and acclimated, all ready, with
horses and pack train, to go on board Mohawk and Mississippi, which have just
arrived.
HERSEY, Major, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE VIA HAITI, July 11, 1898—11 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Camp^near Santiago, Cuba, 11. May I especially commend the three officers serv
ing with me through this expedition to the favorable consideration of the Depart
ment? Despite various important applications and suggestions the obstacles in
making the full use of my party, either for observation or other beneiiciai purpose,
were euch that special effort seems required to accomplish anything useful, and
in the finest spirit and with my fullest consent and encouragement. Captain Alger,
whom General Miles has directed to report to me for this expedition, took a rifle
and joined the First Infantry, with General Shafter's consent, as the only method
of getting ashore with the first landing party. His conduct and observations
attract special attention and interest. I greatly regret that he is not with me now,
but the day I landed General Shafter assigned him to General Duffield, I suppose
under some authority of feelings of responsibility to higher authority, so his
observations during this month are of operations in that section, and will especially
cover the demonstration against Aguadores under General Duffield. Captain
Rhoades began to note the operations of July 1 near the El Paso sugar plantation,
996 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
where General Shafter was to take his station. Despite a painful injury from his
horse falling upon his leg, he kept on the field all day and night continuously and
reported to me time again and again under fire with right wing, and getting under
the fire of the enemy's pickets, always conducting himself as a gallant officer
should. Lieutenant Foote accompanied me from start to finish with General
Lawton turning movement against Caney, being of great service to General Law-
ton and myself, exposed to all the fire through which either of us were exposed,
whether from blockhouse or pickets, by day or night, his sound judgment and fine
courage and soldierly endurance were particularly displayed, and his artillery
experience was fully utilized and, it is believed, aided in the final result. His
appointment as a field officer in a volunteer regiment would give a field for his
soldierly qualities that would be of benefit to the public service. Special attention
is invited to his merit. The other two officers have received some recognition by
selection for promotion.
BRECKINRIDGE,
Major-General Volunteers, Inspector- General.
PLAY A DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 11, 1898— 11.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, 11.* Through oversight failed to acknowledge
receipt of long telegram of 9th.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., July 11, 1898—10.15 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Snag boat Suwanee, Otto Bie. master, leaves Tampa to-day in tow steamer
Tarpon for Santiago, under hurry orders from Major-General Commanding. To
make voyage safely must choose time of crossing and can't accompany transports.
Light-draft naval convoy earnestly requested to permit taking shelter along coast
where necessary. Arrive Key West Tuesday. Telegraphic instruction about
convoy can be sent to Captain Bie through depot quartermaster. Key West.
BLACK, Lieutenant- Colonel, Chief Engineer.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 11, 1898 — 9. SO p. m.
Captain BIE (through depot quartermaster), Key West, Fla.:
It is not possible to furnish convoy for light-draft vessels. The Navy Depart
ment informs this office that since the destruction of the Spanish fleet there is
little danger. In view of this fact the Secretary War directs that the transports
in question proceed at once and without convoy.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 11, 1898— 9.20 p. m.
Lieutenant- Colonel BLACK, Chief Engineer, Port Tampa, Fla.:
The following telegram has been sent Captain Bie through depot quartermaster,
Key West:
" It is not possible to furnish convoy for light-draft vessels. The Navy Depart
ment informs this office that since the destruction of the Spanish fleet there is
little danger. In view of this fact, the Secretary War directs that the transports
in question proceed at once and without convoy."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 997
HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS,
Camp near Santiago de Cuba, July 11, 189S.
To His Excellency, Commander in Chief of the Spanish Forces, Santiago de Cuba:
SIR: With the largely increased forces which have come to me, and the fact that
I have your line of retreat securely in my hands, the time seems fitting that 1
should again demand of your excellency the surrender of Santiago and of your
excellency's army. I am authorized to state that should your excellency so desire
the Government of the United States will transport the entire command of your
excellency to Spain.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
WM. R. SHAFTER,
Major-General Commanding,
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 11, 1898.
To His Excellency, Commander in Chief of the United States Army, in Camp at
the San Juan:
SIR: I have the honor to advise your eminence that your communication of this
date is received, and in reply desire to confirm that which I said in my former
communication; also to advise you that I have communicated your proposition to
the general in chief.
Reiterating my sentiments, I ani, very respectfully,
JOSE TORAL,
Commander in Chief Fourth Corps and Military Governor of Santiago.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 12, 1898 — 12.30 a. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Play a del Este, Cuba:
The President inquires after the health of Major Hayes, First Ohio Cavalry.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA, VIA HAYTI, July 12, 1898—9.30 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps. It has been very quiet to-day; but little
fighting. A flag of truce up since 2 o'clock considering proposition for surrender
ing, now that I have town surrounded on the north. Lines were completed at 5
p. m. , by General Ludlow. right down to the bay. The line is rather thin, but will
have it strengthened in the morning by General Henry, who has just arrived
at headquarters. Only three or four casualties. No one killed so far as I can
learn. Expect to have two of the new batteries [in position to-morrow. Great
deal of suffering among the people who have gone out of Santiago. Am doing
my best to relieve it, but not entirely successful.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., July 12, 1898—10.17 a.m.
ADJUTANT- GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
With all the ammunition that General Wilson took from here and all sent him
to Charleston he has on hand only 315 rounds per man. As the orders of the
Major-General Commanding are for him to take 500 rounds per man, at what
point will the additional ammunition be sent him?
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major- Genera I Commanding.
998 INVESTIGATION OP CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. July 1:2. 1S9S.
Major-General BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
Additional ammunition will be sent to General Wilson from supply now at
Tampa.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 12, 1808—11.47 a. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
I understand that soldiers in Cuba are largely without money. There is prac
tically none there, and this makes it very difficult for officers or men to get on.
Is it not feasible to order a paymaster here with ti large quantity of silver, Mexi
can or Spanish preferred, to accompany my expedition? Action should be taken
promptly, as three transports are now outside the bar, waiting to come in. Will
reach wharves between 4 and 6 o'clock. Paymasters should bring pay blanks
with them, as my command has none.
WILSON, Major-General .
LISBON, July 12, 1S9S.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Special agent reports three Spanish torpedo boats cruising along Atlantic coast
Spain.
One auxiliary cruiser sailed for the Canary Islands this day, to remain. Madrid
papers say the Canaries are to revolt.
Spanish fleet has returned to Mediterranean.
LIEUTENANT SLOCUM.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, BUREAU OF NAVIGATION,
Washington, July 12, 1898.
Columbia and Yale, with General Miles and United States troops on board,
arrived off Santiago last evening.
Respectfully,
A. S. CROWNINSHIELD, Chief of Bureau.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE COMMISSARY-GENERAL OF SUBSISTENCE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 12, 1898.
The Secretary of War directs that twenty days' rations be supplied Brig. Gen.
Roy Stone, for 600 laborers engaged by the order of General Miles, at Charleston,
S. C. Attached is a copy of a dispatch to the Quarter master- General, which is
furnished you for your information and guidance.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
( Enclosure is dated July 11, 1898.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 12, 1898 — 2.15 p. m.
M a j or- General MILES, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Contracting party, with steamship, two powerful sea tugs, steam seagoing
barges, and licet of lighters, supplied with timber, iron, bolts, blacksmith's outfit,
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 999
pile-drivers, derrick, etc., for dock building, also 100 mechanics and skilled labor
ers and 250 common laborers, will sail from New York late to-morrow afternoon
or early Thursday morning direct for Santiago. This expedition should give
needed relief. Colonel Hecker will leave for Santiago to plan the work this week.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C.. July 12, 1898 — 1.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to my dispatch of July 5, asking for $30,000, 1 have to say that no part
of this sum has as yet been received. I think the whole of the money is necessary
and that at least half of it should be furnished in American gold and balance in
Spanish or Mexican silver. In view of the fact that my command will be indefi
nitely separated from the rest of the army from the time it leaves here, I hope the
money asked for will be sent at once. If sent to me it can be divided between the
various departments according to their necessities.
WILSON, Major-General
PLAYA, July 12, 1898— 1.53 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Siboney, 12. Transportation for artillery brigade and Henry's division most
needed. A well-equipped corps of wharf pier builders and dockmen and appli
ances needed as soon as they can be shipped from New York. I have never known
heavier rains.
MILES.
CHARLESTON. S. C., July 12, 1898 — 5.23 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
The Resolute put in here to-day and having received orders from Navy Depart
ment has returned to Newport News. Can you tell me what this means? We
have 3,939 men and officers and 500 animals of the First Brigade, besides the ani
mals of the Second Brigade, which we are advised that we are to take, amounting
to 483. Transports in sight not sufficient.
WILSON, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 12, 1898— 7.33 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington:
Santiago, 12. In reply to your telegram, regular troops have already gone to
the front. The Thirty-third Michigan and 300 recruits of the First Illinois are
available at Siboney and will be used. Rained very hard last night and so far
to-day. If it continues long, roads will be practically impassable. So far no
attempt to enter the harbor by the navy. They should be required to make a
determined effort at once. The slight bombardment has apparently had no effect
on the town. If roads become too bad to transport rations, we will simply have
to take the town by assault, without regard to what it costs. Refugees are suf
fering for food.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
1000 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PORT TAMPA. FLA., July /.?. 7,9.9,9— s.o 7 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington. I). ('..-
Lampasas sailing at 12.45. having on board provisional battalion of engineers,
Major Sacket, 5 officers, and 149 enlisted men, with 500 rounds .45-caliber rifle
ammunition per man; also 0,000 rounds .45-caliber revolver ammunition. Lieu
tenant-Colonel Black, Captain Johnson, assistant quartermaster. Captain Scott,
of Bureau of Intelligence, 5 Red Cross doctors. 26 nurses, and 1C others, including
Japanese attache, correspondents, employees, and clerk also aboard.
COPPINGER, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 12, 1898 — 11.30 p. m.
Major-General WILSON. Charleston, S. C.:
The Resolute returned to Newport News for the reason that she was not suitable
for the purpose desired. The Duchessc, No. 30, and No. 21, all of which will reach
you not later than Thursday afternoon, will furnish abundant transportation for
Ernst's brigade. It has about been determined to embark Hains's brigade from
Newport News or New York, as our experience in getting transportation in
Charleston does not commend itself.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 12, 1898— 11.30 p. m.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The question of payment of your men will receive immediate attention.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE. VIA HAITI, July 13, 1898 — 2 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
The following communication has just been received from the Spanish com
mander in Santiago:
" SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 12.
"ESTEEMED GENERAL OF THE AMERICAN FORCES.
'• SIR: I have the honor to insist upon my proposition to evacuate the Plaza and
the territory of the division of Cuba under conditions hereinafter stated, for the
Spanish arms trusting that your chivalry and sentiment as a soldier will make
you appreciate exactly the situation, and therefore must a solution be found that
leaves the honor of my troops intact; otherwise you will comprehend that I shall
see myself obliged to now make defense as far as rny strength will permit. I call
the attention of your eminence to the advance of your troops by railroad, the
movement of which 1 suppose you are ignorant, and I take that you will kindly
order their return to their position during the time that the armistice is in exist
ence.
" Very respectfully, JOSE TORAL,
" Commander in Chief, etc."
Will any modification of the recent order be permitted? I have been, perfectly
satisfied that he can be taken, but if he fights, as we have reason to believe he
may, it will be at fearful cost of life; and to stay here with disease threatening
may be as great loss from that cause. The suffering of the people who left the
town is intense. I can only supply food enough to keep them from starvation,
and if blue rains continue I do not know how long I can do that.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1001
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 13, 1898—2.14 a. m.
Major- General SH AFTER,
Before Santiago, Cuba, Playa del Este:
Telegram just received. No modification of former order permitting the Span
ish army evacuating Santiago under such conditions as proposed by Toral will be
made. The Secretary of the Navy will be consulted at once concerning the order
ing of Sampson in to assist you.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, July 13, 1898 — 2.15 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.;
Steamer Lampasas sailed at noon to-day carrying 10 officers and 215 men, Red
Cross surgeons and nurses, 22 wagons, 198 horses and mules, ammunition, forage,
commissary stores, and a cargo of engineering supplies, including pontoons and
bridge material, also one barge in tow Nueces with siege train and 275 of Shaf-
ter's recruits delayed by order of Commissary-General in order to remove from it
23,000 pounds of potatoes loaded by mistake of checker of Commissary Depart
ment.
RICE.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 13, 189S — 2.40 a. in.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 12. The Spanish general to-day asked that some conclu
sion be reached that shall save his honor. Offers to surrender Santiago province,
force, batteries, munitions of war, etc., all except the men and small arms.
Under ordinary circumstances would not advise acceptance, but this is a great
concession, and would avoid assaulting intrenching lines with every device for
protecting his men and inflicting heavy loss on assaulting lines. The siege may
last many weeks, and they have the provisions for two months. There are 20,000
starving people who have fled the city and were not allowed to take any food.
The fortitude and heroism of the Army has been unsurpassed, and, under the cir
cumstances, I concur with General Shafter and the major-general, and would
request that discretion be granted as to terms, in view of the importance of other
immediate operations in which both this part of the Army and Navy will partici
pate. The very serious part of this situation is that there are 100 cases of yellow
fever in this command and the opinion of the surgeon that it will spread rapidly.
MILES, Major- General, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 13, 1898—3.50 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Camp Santiago, 12. I have just received a letter from the archbishop of San
tiago, asking that he be freed ; that his nuns be permitted to come in our lines
before bombardment recommences. He reports that the shells destroyed several
houses, but killed no one. I have declined to grant his request for the present,
and advised him to urge the surrender.
WM. R. SHAFTER, Major-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 13, 1898—2.55 a. m.
Major-General MILES,
In camp before Santiago, Playa del Este:
Telegram received. If, in the judgment of General Shafter and yourself, it is
best to postpone assault until Secretary of the Navy is consulted, you can do so.
1002 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
We will get decision of Secretary of Navy as early as possible and telegraph you
the result.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAY A DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 13, 1S9S—3 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Camp Santiago, 12. The Yale could be easily arranged to carry 2,000 men, 400
tons fresh beef in cold storage, and 2,000 tons freight. Other liners same time
saved coaling by going to New York.
MILES. Major-General, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI. July 13, 1898 — 3.05 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Camp near Santiago, 12. I saw Major Hayes yesterday afternoon. He appeared
to be in excellent health.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
GOVERNORS ISLAND, N. Y., July 13, 1898—11.20 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Inspected Camp Black yesterday. Recruit detachment Seventy-first Regiment
New York Volunteers, Captain Stoddard, numbers 307 men and complete number
of 106 men to company for the regiment, not including war casualties. Detach
ment is fully equipped for the front and awaits orders. Troops second call are
expected to begin arriving Friday, 15th.
GILLESPIE , Brigadier- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 13, 1S98.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
Referring to your dispatch of yesterday in reference to $30,000, Secretary of
War remarks there is no appropriation from which money can be advanced.
Your supply departments must make requisitions for all that is needed.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 13, 1S98 — 3 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary of War directs that as soon as the military situation admits of such
action that troops should be withdrawn from proximity to the infected towns and
encamped on high ground near the coast and within easy reach of their base of
supplies. The camps should be well separated, and any regiment which remains
in such fresh camp for five days without having any cases of yellow fever among
the troops could be put on a transport, if desired, to return home or to go to some
other point of active operations. If cases of yellow fever occur in any regiment
camped by itself, they should at once be sent to the hospital established for the
reception of such cases and the regiment should not be put upon a transport until
at least five days have elapsed since the last case of yellow fever. In general, no
cases of yellow fever and no suspicious cases of yellow fever should go upon the
transports, as it is extremely important that these should not become infected.
Maj. John Guiteras, surgeon, United States Volunteers, who is at Santiago, is an
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1003
expert with reference to the management of yellow-fever epidemics, and his advice
should be carefully followed.
By order Secretary of War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 13, 1898.
SIR: I have the honor to request that you order the fleet off Santiago to at once
force its way into the bay, if possible, to aid the Army in the capture of Santiago
and the Spanish army defending it.
The special reasons for immediate action are: First, the very heavy rains that
are falling almost continuously have made the roads nearly impassable and threaten
to cut off our supply of provisions for the Army in the trenches altogether; second,
the rains are making the holding of our lines almost impossible, as the trenches
are filled with water; third, the lives of our men are in great danger from yellow
fever, which has broken out among our troops and is spreading rapidly, and,
fourth, the character of the works of the enemy is such that to take them by
assault would be a terrible sacrifice of life.
These conditions it is believed by the Major- General Commanding weald be
changed were the Navy in the bay to cooperate with the Army, and the capture of
the city and the Spanish army thus made comparatively easy matter.
Very respectfully.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF THE NAVY.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 13, 1898.
Major-General MILES,
Camp near Santiago, Play a del Este, Cuba:
You may accept surrender by granting parole to officers and men, the officers
retaining their side arms, the officers and men after parole to be permitted to
return to Spain, the United States assisting. If not accepted, then assault, unless
in your judgment an assault would fail. Consult with Sampson, and pursue such
course as to the assault as you jointly agree upon. Matter should now be settled
promptly.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA, July 13, 1898.
(Received Washington 1.40 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
At a meeting between the lines, at which Generals Shafter and Wheeler and
Spanish General Toral were present, the latter claimed that he is unable to act
without authority of his Government, but has received authority to withdraw
and surrender harbor ports, munitions of war, and eastern portion of Cuba. He
urgently requests until to-morrow noon to receive answer from his Government
regarding offer of our Government to send his forces to Spain, which was granted.
MILES, Major-General, Commanding.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 13, 1S9S.
Major-General MILES,
Camp near Santiago, Play a del Este, Cuba:
I telegraphed you an hour since in regard to the action of the Army. Since then
your dispatch has been received conveying the result of the meeting between the
1004 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
lines, at which conference Toral requested until to-morrow noon to hear from
his Government regarding our offer, which you granted. Your action is approved.
This Government will send the Spanish prisoners who surrender home if they
wish.
R. A. ALUER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA, July 13, 1898—2.12 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters near Santiago, 13. Your telegram saying no modifications of orders
allowed just received. Have had an interview of an hour and a half with General
Toral and have extended truce until noon to-morrow. Told him that his surren
der only will be considered, and that he was without hope of escape and had no
right to continue the fight. I think it made u strong impression on him, and hope
for his surrender. If he refuses I will open on him at 12 noon to-morrow with
every gun I have, and have the assistance of the navy. Am ready to bombard the
city with 13-inch shells. There is a good deal of nervousness throughout the army
on account of yellow fever, which is among us certainly. Twent -nine new cases
yesterday and probably 150 all told. Whatever happens, one or two immune regi
ments should be sent here to act as hospital guards and garrison for the town.
W. R. SHAFTER.
NEW YORK, July 13, 1898— 2.15 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Storm of unusual severity is interfering somewhat with work of Santiago expe
dition, but it is reasonably certain it will go to sea to-morrow equipped for effect
ive work. Storm and the shortage of hammocks causes for delay. The latter
promised for delivery at 5 this afternoon, when, if weather permits, she will sail
for Charleston. I will be at Department at 9 to-night.
HECKER.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 13, 1898— 2.18 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to my telegram of yesterday about paymasters, my own command has
been paid to July 1. What I wish to provide against is the absence of proper
money for use in Cuba and Porto Rico. If paymasters are sent on No. 21 with
sufficient gold and Mexican or Spanish silver, they can take care of my command
as well as others. If Hains's brigade is shipped from northern port, why not send
my Third Brigade with it? Would make any division invincible.
WILSON, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 13, 1898— X. 45 p. m.
Surgeon in Charge, Play a del Este, Cuba,
Commanding Officer, Hospital Ship Seneca, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The Seneca should sail for Fort Monroe, Va., instead of Tampa, Fla. Acknowl
edge receipt.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE— CUBA. 1005
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 13, 1898 — 3.50 p. m.
Ma jor-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
No alterations of any kind must be made upon the Duchesse. She is a new ship,
finished in mahogany, chartered for a short time, and must be left intact.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 13, 1898 — 4.30 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your message announcing that unless your terms are accepted before noon
to-morrow you will make an assault all along the line is received and approved.
God bless you and your heroic army.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
AD JUT ANT- GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 13, 1898 — 4.46 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Two immune regiments, the first and the Second, have been ordered to report to
you for garrison duty after reduction of Santiago, which, we are confident, will
take place at an early hour. The First, Colonel Riche in command, sails from
Galveston, and the Second, Colonel Hood in command, from New Orleans.
These regiments have strength each of about 1,000 men of all grades.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., July 13, 1898— 7.25 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, IL S, A., Washington, D. C.:
Transport Nueces sailed at 4 o'clock, carrying 12 officers, 199 artillerymen, 275
regular infantry recruits, 24 teamsters, 7 Hospital Corps men, 263 animals, 22
wagons, 6 siege mortars, and 10 field mortars, complete, with ammunition and siege
appliances.
RICE.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., July 13, 1898— 7.45 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Transports Mohawk and Mississippi are at Port Tampa.
COPPINGER, Commanding.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 13, 189S — 7.55 p.m.
CORBIN, Adjutant- General, Washington, D. C.:
Two steamers will be loaded to leave by midnight, but tide does not serve so they
can go out before 12 o'clock to-morrow noon. Pilots unwilling to risk until flood
tide to-morrow.
WILSON, Major-General,
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 13, 1898— 8.14 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
I regard pack trains as indispensable. They can do no possible good at Jefferson
Barracks, and can be sent from there in ample time to connect with Hains's brigade,
which had not been ordered to move. Plant has an excellent steam launch at
7833— VOL. 2 18
1006 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Tampa and Colonel Black can find others for immediate delivery. Surely a gov
ernment spending two millions a day can afford this trifling expense to facilitate
the operations of a division.
WILSON, Major-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., July 13, 1898 — 8.50 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C\:
Nuect'8 sailed at 4.05 p. m. On board, battery artillery under Major Day and 4
officers, 157 enlisted men, with approximately 89 rounds .30-caliber ammunition
per man; also G3 others, composing recruits for Hospital Corps and teamsters; 275
infantry recruits for regiments in Cuba also aboard. Captain Hubert, Colonels
Powell and Smith, of Ninth and Thirteenth Infantry, also went.
COPPINGER, Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 13, 1898 — 9.11p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL. Washington:
Siboney, Cuba, 13. Think orders regarding sailing of transports should be sent
me, inasmuch as I am in charge of them by orders of Generals Miles and Shafter,
and report their service to the Quartermaster-General. The Seneca will go to Fort
Monroe as ordered. Informed the Quartermaster- General that she should go to
Port Tampa in accordance with the existing orders, unless otherwise ordered.
HUMPHREY.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., July 14, 1898 — 12.04 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram stopping further shipment troops to Santiago received.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 14, 1898 — 12.13 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY. Washington, D. C.:
Your dispatch directing that until otherwise ordered no troops will leave for
Santiago was received at 11.20 to-night. Of course it will be duly observed. I
should like to be advised, however, whether or not I should complete the loading
of the baggage, ammunition, and quartermaster stores. Steamer Duchess boilers
are leaking badly. Just received report from United States inspectors that they
can not be properly replaced until to-morrow night.
WILSON, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — / a. m.
Captain BELLINGER, Port Tampa, Fla. :
Secretary War directs transportation be furnished for Signal Corps' horses, etc.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 14, lS98—9.r><; a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Fifth Army Corps, July 14. Am I to understand from your telegram about
yellow fever that Fifth Army Corps has to remain here through an epidemic of
that disease?
SHAFTER, Major-General Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1007
SIBONEY, July 14, 18',>8 — 10.40 a. m.
STERNBERG, Washington:
Two hundred and fifty cases, 5 deaths. Still increasing. Camp established. Tem
porary detail of Gorgas necessary. Advise immediate outfitting two hospital
transports. Not yellow. Full corps doctors, nurses, and large crews. Facilities
for loading and unloading must be ample. Also one supply boat, not large; all
with navy storm launches. Supplies must be in small packages for one man to
handle. Mark continues. Send with supply boat double torney's supply of medi
cines and dressings, bedding and clothing for 10,000 patients; also 1,000 hospital
tents, muslin, double, like Wyman's at Egmont Keys.
GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon.
PLAYA, July 14, 1898—11.05 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A.. Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 14. Fifth Army Corps have this moment received com
munication from General Toral asking that commissioners be appointed to
arrange terms of surrender on basis of returning to Spain. Has appointed his
commissioners. Has not surrendered, however. How soon can the Spanish army
be sent back?
W. R. SHAFTER, Major-Oeneral
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — 11.10 a. m.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C<:
Secretary War directs me to acknowledge receipt of your telegram of last night
and to inform you that yellow fever is reported to be so bad at Santiago that no
more troops will be sent there or to that neighborhood for the present. Your
command will be a part of the Porto Rico expedition, which will sail in the near
future, but date not yet fixed. In the meantime, the Secretary War desires your
views as to best disposition to be made of troops now with you. You might sail
to Fernandina or some other point on the coast and there await the assembling of
the entire expedition , leaving your wagons and heavy freight on board and dis
embarking the animals and men and going into camp. It is thought the expedi
tion will be under way in seven or eight days. The situation at Santiago is this:
That there will be a surrender or an assault at noon to-day, but by reason of the
sickness in that command, it is practically unavailable for any further field serv
ice at this time. This the Secretary of War desires for the information of your
self and your confidential staff officers. Early reply requested.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — 12 noon.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your message referring to General Toral's last communication is received. The
assistance of the United States to return the Spanish prisoners to Spain is a mat
ter of detail which will require time, but will be done promptly and with the least
possible delay. That can be arranged after surrender, which should be immediate
on lines of instruction already given you.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1008 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 14, 1SOS.
SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the
13th instant, requesting orders be issued by this Department for the fleet off
Santiago to force its way into the bay, if possible, to aid the army in the capture
of Santiago and the Spanish army defending it.
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, 'July 14, 1898.
Maj. J. B. BELLINGER,
Quartermaster, Port Tampa, Flu.:
Secretary War directs you ship Colonel Humphrey's teamsters and the trans
portation for General Randolph's artillery brigade on one of the small ships that
will carry them. No troops to go.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
In reply to your inquiry for portion of '• Contingent fund," you are informed
that there is no such fund available, the $50.000,000 to which you refer having
been expended. Every effort is being put forth to have supply departments to
meet your requests in full.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War directs you give orders that vessels arriving at Tampa or vicinity
fitted up as troop ships or for transporting animals be not altered without instruc
tions from Secretary War.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant- General.
SlBONEY, July 14, 1898 — 12.12 p. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Reserve division hospital, Siboney, July 14. Seneca left this a. m. for Fortress
Monroe with 85 sick and wounded.
LA GARDE, Surgeon.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — 1 p. in.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Telegram of yesterday meant that as soon as the surrender was accomplished
the Fifth Army Corps was to be put in camp on ground near by and above the
fever belt. Experts here say this can be done. This is the first step to fight
the fever. If later it is found advisable to bring your troops away, it will be
done. After careful consideration of the question, your views and recommenda
tions are desired. Every possible aid in the power of the Government will
be given you.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1009
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1808 — 1 p. m.
COMMANDING OFFICER STEAMER OLIVETTE
(Through post surgeon, Fort Monroe, Va.):
Secretary War directs that you proceed, with the sick and wounded on board,
to New York, where instructions from the Surgeon-General will await you for
the disposition of the sick and wounded with you. Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON. S. C., July 14, 1898— 1.16 p. m.
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Steamship Rita inspected by me on arrival here, purchased by the Government
at appraised value, fitted out as transport, and went to sea last Sunday with Sixth
Illinois. Ought to be at Santiago to-day. Ludington can give you particulars.
WILSON, Major-General.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., July 14, 1898.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to telegram regarding transportation to be furnished for Signal Corps
by direction of Secretary of War, am I to understand that order for the stopping
of all shipment for the present to Santiago applies to the Signal Corps, or am I to
forward them at once? They have been furnished with a transport and are now
loaded.
BELLINGER, Depot Quartermaster.
PLAY A, July 14, 1898— 2.04 P> m>
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Have just returned from interview with General Toral. He agrees to surren
der upon the basis of being returned to Spain. This proposition embraces all of
eastern Cuba from Aserradero, on the south, to Sagua, on the north, via Palma,with
practically the Fourth Army Corps. Commissioners meet this afternoon at 2.30
to definitely arrange terms.
W. R. SH AFTER, Major-General.
EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, July 14, 1898—2.49 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Camp before Santiago, Cuba:
Telegram saying General Toral agrees to surrender received. Conclusion
awaited with much interest.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — 3.16 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary War desires report approximately number of prisoners to be trans
ported.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PLATA, July 14, 1898—3.24 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Before Santiago, July 14. General Toral formally surrendered the troops of
his army, troops, and division of Santiago on the terms and understanding that
1010 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
his troops would be returned to Spain. General Shaft er will appoint commis
sioners to draw up the conditions of arrangements for carrying out the terms of
surrender. This is very gratifying, as General Shafter and the officers and men
of this command are entitled to great credit for the sincerity, fortitude, and in over
coming the almost insuperable obstacles which they encountered. A portion of
the army has been infected with yellow fever, and efforts will be made to separate
those who are infected and those free from it and to keep those which are still on
board ship separated from those on shore. Arrangements will be immediately
made for carrying out further instructions of the President and yourself.
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General of the Army.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — 4 p. m.
Maj. J. B. BELLINGER, Quartermaster, Port Tampa, Fla.:
At the request of the Chief Signal Officer, Secretary War directs that the Signal
Corps detachment referred to in your telegram should not leave Tampa until
otherwise ordered.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., July 14, 1808— 7.46 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington. D. C.:
Referring to your telegram that no more troops were to be shipped, desire to
inform you that Lampasas and Nueces, loaded with troops, should be now
arriving at Key West en route to Santiago, if you desire to stop them.
BELLINGER, Depot Quartermaster.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 14, 1898— 8.10 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL. Washington:
Headquarters Santiago, 14. Impossible to tell at present how many prisoners
there are. I should say from 12,000 to 15,OOU, possibly more, as the capitulation
is of all Spanish troops in eastern Cuba.
SHAFTER, Major-General '.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — 9.50 p. in.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War desires the Mississippi and No. 25 to sail with beef, and you
might put aboard such transportation of General Shafter 's command as can be
put on without delaying vessel. It is important that this ship reaches army as
soon as possible, as beef is an article much needed. You understand no troops
are to go with this ship, and the captain will be instructed to return to Tampa
soon as cargo discharged.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEW YORK, July 14, 1898 — 9. 55 p. m.
PIERSON, War Department, Washington:
Have started rush inquiry all along line. Hope to have answer soon. Heard
unofficially through French cable manager that he had been informed in cipher
by his Playa manager that capitulation had been signed at 6 to-night.
GRANT SQUIRES, Censor.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1011
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898— 10.06 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The President and Secretary War wait with much interest details of surrender.
Information that it is an accompli shed fact is desired.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 14, 1898 — 10.10 p. in.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
After as full an examination as I can make here through the superintendent of
the light-house district and Coast Survey charts, I am persuaded that Charleston
is the best harbor and has the best facilities for embarkation between here and
New Orleans. The depth over the bar at low water is 20 feet and 3 inches, at
Savannah about 17 feet, and at Fernandina about 15 feet. Captains of the trans
ports say they can not enter last-named harbor. 1 have, however, sent an officer
of the engineers to that place to get full particulars as to the harbor, camp
grounds, shipping facilities, and water supply, and another to Newport News ior
the same purpose, and shall be prepared to report fulty to you by Sunday; mean
time transport No. 21 will not arrive here until Saturday, and can not be loaded
so as to leave here before Sunday night or Monday morning. If I knew where
the expedition spoken of in your telegram of this morning was likely to be assem
bled, it might facilitate my conclusions and operations, as Newport News will
accommodate the largest steamers, without which it would be difficult to get
transports sufficient. I am satisfied it is better than any place south of it. I do
•not think it would be wise, on account of its possible influence upon the troops, to
return to Chickamauga.
WILSON, Major-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 14, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Cuba:
The conditions are such on account of yellow fever that I have ordered all fur
ther shipment of troops to Santiago to cease. We are now arranging transporta
tion for 25,000 men for Porto Rico. As soon as matters are settled at Santiago, I
think you had better return and go direct with this expedition. Yellow fever
breaking out in camps at Santiago will, I fear, deprive you of the use of all forces
there. That, however, can be determined later. As soon as Santiago falls the
troops must all be put into camps as comfortable as they can be made, and remain,
I suppose, until the fever has had its run. It is a most difficult problem to solve,
but we are sure you and General Shafter, with the aid of /the surgeon in charge,
will do all that can be done. Have ordered two immune regiments to Santiago,
and they, with the colored regulars, it seems to me, will answer to garrison the
places as long as our forces have to remain.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 15, 1898—12.25 a. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant- General, Washington, D. C.:
Confidential dispatch received. Have cabled Miles, as ordered. Hope my req
uisitions will all be filled and my division united before or as it sails, so regiments
can be returned to their respective brigades.
WILSON, Major- General.
1012 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. July 15, 1898 — 9.36 a. m.
Major-General SHAFTER. Playa del Este:
The Secretary of War waits with deep interest details of surrender. Delay not
understood.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
KEY WEST, FLA.. July 15, 189S — 10.51 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Following just received from depot quartermaster: "In view of the above and
the fact that I have neither coffins nor means of storing them, putting them
together, nor burying the dead, I request that hereafter you call upon the com
manding officer. Key West Barracks, for the assistance desired above, based upon
indorsement Quartermaster-General. " Barracks cemetery not available — no space.
Shall myself guarantee undertaker $'25 for burial of soldiers, despite action depot
quartermaster. Please order quartermaster to bury dead soldiers and post com
mander furnish escort and firing party. Immediate action necessary. Several
typhoid in hospital.
HALL, Surgeon.
NEW YORK, July 15, 1898 — 11 a. in.
PIERSON, Washington:
Message from Jones sent from Playa, 10.30, in answer to mine of 9.30, says he
has wired General Shafter of President's anxiety for details of surrender. None
come since last evening. Wires working well through.
SQUIRES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898.
Maj. Gen. H. S. HAWKINS, Fort Monroe, Va.:
Secretary of War authorizes you to land at Fort Monroe. General Corbin says
all congratulate you on being major-general.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The Secretary of War approves of your action in remaining in Charleston. Have
wired General Miles. He will doubtless give your destination and instructions.
It is now intended that your command will go to Porto Rico; probably directly
there. Haines's brigade will likely sail from Newport News. Report by cable to
General Miles at Santiago.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898.
Maj. Gen. MILES, Playa del Este:
The Secretary of War directs me to inform you that Ernst's brigade of Wilson's
division is now at Charleston ready to take steamer Sunday evening. General
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1013
Wilson has been directed to report by cable to you for instructions as to sailing
and destination.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA, July 15, 1898 — 12.58 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Daiquiri, 15. Commission on behalf of United States appointed, consisting of
Generals Wheeler and Lawton and Lieutenant Miley, with Spanish commission,
to arrange for the details for carrying into effect the capitulation. I will reach
Siboney to-morrow and will attend more especially to the second expedition.
MILES, Major-General.
KEY WEST, FLA., July 15, 1898— 1.08 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C..
By reason of gale I am compelled to leave decked lighter at Key West in care
Major Sawyer, as to take her in tow of Lampasas would cause her loss as well as
risking lives of passengers and stock 011 board. Request that she be sent to army
in field in tow of powerful tug. Major-General Commanding directed that she
be sent.
BLACK, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief Engineer.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898 — 2.50 p. m.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary of War directs that you report the condition of the health of your
command. If there is any fever of any kind, you will report number of cases and
character. An early reply is desired, but not until you are possessed of facts that
will enable you to make full report.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898— 3.04 p. rn.
Major-General MILES, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The Secretary War says no troops will be landed at Guantanamo, as we are
informed that there is much fever there. One of the islands immediately adja
cent to Porto Rico should be used instead.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898—3.50 p. m.
Major-Gereral MILES, Playa del Este:
Secretary War wishes to know if, in your opinion and that of the medical
experts about you, it would be safe to make use of any of the troops now at Santi
ago for the Porto Rico expedition. He does not wish any chances taken.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
1014 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLAYA, July 15, 1898— 4.10 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Headquarters near Santiago, 15. Sent you several telegrams yesterday, as did
General Miles, in regard to surrender. General Toral agreed yesterday positively
to surrender all the forces under his command in eastern Cuba upon a distinct
understanding that they were to be sent to Spain by the United States; that this
surrender was authorized by General Blanco, and that its submission to-morrow
was merely formal. Commissioners to arrange details were appointed; Wheeler,
Lawton, and Miley on part of United States. Points were immediately raised by
Spanish commissioners. The discussion lasted until 10 last night. At last my
commissioners think the matter will be settled to-day, and met at 9.30 o'clock this
a. m. The great point with Spanish is that they may be allowed to carry their arms
with them to Spain, marching out here and depositing them in my charge, but having
them shipped with them to Spain. There are about 12,000 troops in the city and
about as many more in the surrounding district; 25,000 in all will be transported.
General Miles was present, and said the surrender was as absolute and as complete
as possible. It can not be possible that there will be failure in completing arrange
ments. Water famine in city imminent. Have supply cut. This was to Lieu
tenant Miley by English commissioners. Will wire frequently when negotiations
are progressing.
SHAFTER, Major- General, Commanding.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 15, 1898— 12.35 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Camp before Santiago, Cuba:
Have you received the absolute surrender of the enemy? We are awaiting the
conditions with impatience.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 15, 1898 — 5.59 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Camp near Santiago, Playa:
It is not possible that you are entertaining the proposition of permitting the
Spanish to carry away their arms. Such a suggestion should be rejected instantly.
You have been instructed the terms of surrender acceptable to the President, and
they must be concluded on those lines.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898— 4.45 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este:
Secretary War suggests is it not possible that Toral is gaining time to get reen-
forcements that may be on the way to assist him?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 15, 1898— 7.25 p. m.
ADJUTANT -GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters near Santiago, 15. A one-armed man, a correspondent named
either Rains or Wirt, was arrested July 1 for bad conduct arid exciting discontent
among the troops. He was sent at the first opportunity to the United States. Do
not remember date.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1015
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 15, 1898—0 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters near Santiago, Cuba, 15. I do not believe that Toral is trying to
gain time in hopes of getting reenforcernents. Cubans have forces in vicinity of
all Spanish troops. Toral asked to send messages to Guantanamo and to Palmas
to notify Spanish troops of condition. Wheeler, Lawton, and Miley are thoroughly
convinced that they are earnest, and they have been in consultation with the Span
iards twenty -four hours. Am told by reliable persons of Santiago that the Spanish
officers are greatly pleased at the thought of going home, but generals are afraid
of the consequences with themselves unless terms of surrender are sanctioned by
the Madrid Government.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898 — 9.20 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este:
The President and Secretary of War are becoming impatient with parley. Any
arrangement that allows the enemy to take their arms had as well be abandoned
once for all, as it will not be approved. The way to surrender is to surrender, and
this should be fully impressed on General Toral. I send this as your friend and
comrade, and -not by authority, but you can be guided by it with entire safety.
Forwarded your telegram last night as requested.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., July 15, 1898— 10.08 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Colonel Black, en route to Santiago de Cuba on board Lampasas, has left the
Suwanee, a lighter, which he considers very useful and very essential to Santiago,
to be towed by a tug which I have chartered for the purpose. I am to start these
boats out. The captain of the Suwanee states that you declined to furnish Colonel
Black with convoy for these boats, which are very slow, on the ground that there
were no light-draft convoys available. The captain of the lighter thinks that it
was not understood what was desired, and says the northern coast of Cuba has a
number of armed steam launches. The lighter and her tug are quite slow. A
convoy drawing as much as 7 feet could go with these boats. In Colonel Black's
absence I take the liberty of sending you this information , in case convoy drawing
not more than 7 feet is now available for these boats, which will leave Port
Tampa to-morrow, and the convoy could meet them at Key West Monday night.
BELLINGER, Quartermaster.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898 — 10.15 p. m.
Major-General MILES. Playa del Este:
The Mohawk, a large steamer, with capacity of 1,100 men and 1,000 animals, is
now at Tampa. The First Ohio Cavalry reached there to-night. Shall this regi
ment be placed on board the Mohawk? If not, give instructions as to what troops
shall. The Secretary of War suggests again that none of these troops go to
Santiago, but to be a part of the Porto Rico expedition being organized under
your direction.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General,
1016 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 15, 1898— 11.20 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters near Santiago, 15. I do not entertain the proposition for the
Spanish to retain their arms. They are to surrender them absolutely, immedi
ately after articles of capitulation are signed, but they beg, as an act of considera
tion to them, that I will intercede with my Government that they be shipped
with them to Spain. I regard this as a small matter that in 110 way binds the
Government, but is one I would not let stand between clearing 20,000 Spanish sol
diers out of Cuba or leaving them there to be captured later, and probably with
much loss to ourselves.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
So many conflicting reports regarding killed and wounded, Secretary of War
wishes you to delegate some one to forward at once as accurate list as can be
obtained of dead, wounded, and missing. Absolutely necessary to answer inquiries.
CORBIN.
PLATA DEL ESTE, July 15, 1898—11.33 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters near Santiago, 15. An officer was on duty preparing a list of
killed, wounded, and missing, and regular report of casualties went forward day
before yesterday.
SHAFTER, Major-Oeneral.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 16, 1898—12.45 a. m.
General GILLESPIE, Governors Island, New York Harbor:
By reason of reported yellow fever at Santiago, the recruits for the Seventy-first
New York will remain for the present at Camp Black and not be sent to join the
regiment until we are informed that it is safe for them to do so.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 16, 1898 — 1.04 a.m.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este:
Telegram to you, 12.45, signed by the Secretary of War, was the result of care
ful consideration by the President and most of the Cabinet and clearly sets forth
what is expected. The only concession is that the prisoners taken shall be paroled
and sent to Spain.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLATA DEL ESTE. July 16, 1898— 2.20 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Headquarters near Santiago, 15. Surrender was made by Toral yesterday after
noon absolutely on conditions of returning troops to Spain. Delay was caused by
the commissioners on his part insisting on approval of Madrid. I think they fear
death when they get home. We may have to fight them yet.
SHAFTER.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1017
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 16, 1898— 1. 18 a. m.
Major- General SH AFTER,
Playa del Este, Cuba, Camp near Santiago:
Our understanding from your message is that you have agreed with the com
mander of the Spanish forces in eastern Cuba for their complete surrender, with
a single condition granted on your part that the United States would transport
them to Spain, officers and soldiers to give their paroles and the former to retain
their side arms. The demand of General Toral that the arms belonging to his
command shall be shipped with him to Spain has been rightly declined by you.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
SIBONEY, July 1G, 1898—4 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Siboney, Cuba, July 15. Telegram received. Eight hundred marines are in
camp at Guantanamo. The islands of Culebra and Crab have been considered.
Captain Alger is on the Alamo, well.
MILES, Major-General, Commanding.
PLAYA, July 16, 1898 — 9.05 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Spanish surrendered. Particulars later.
SHAFTER.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 16, 1898—10.15 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este:
Let me, too, add my hearty congratulations to you and all with you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA, July 16, 1898 — 10.38 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington:
Siboney, 16. The letter of July 14 instant is as follows (translation dated San
tiago de Cuba, July 14, 1898) :
4 ; General in Chief of the American Forces.
"HONORED SIR: His excellency the general in chief of the army of the island of
Cuba telegraphs from Havana yesterday at 7 p. m. the following: ' Believing that
business of such importance as the capitulation of that place should be known and
decided upon by the Government of His Majesty, I give you notice that I have sent
the conditions of your telegram, asking an immediate answer, and enabling you
also to show this to the general of the American Army to see if he will agree to
await the answer of the Government, which can not be as soon as the time which
he has decided, as communication by way of Bermuda is more slow than by Key
West. In the meanwhile your honor and the general of the American Army may
agree upon capitulation on the basis of repatriation, returning to Spain.' I have
the honor to transmit this to you that in case you may think the foregoing satis
factory he may designate persons in representation of himself, who, with those
in my name, may agree to clauses of the capitulation upon the basis of return to
Spain, accepted already in the beginning by the general in chief of this army.
Awaiting a reply, I am,
Very respectfully, your servant, JOSE TORAL, etc."
The positive statement of General Toral and the claims of the capitulation are
such, and have been signed by both Spanish and American commissioners, that I
think there can be no possible failure. It was a positive and gratifying surrender
of a brave people on generous terms.
MILES.
1018 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLATA DEL ESTE, July K>, 1898— 3. no a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A.. Washington:
Headquarters near Santiago, 15. I wire you letter of General Toral notifying
me of Blanco 's acceptance of terms, and upon which Toral declared that he sur
rendered. I have stood the delay, as I believe it will come all r'ght, and a fight
which we can have at any time will cost a lot of men.
"SANTIAGO, CUBA, 14.
"General in Chief of the American Forces.
••HONORED SIR: His excellency the general in chief of the army of the island of
Cuba telegraphs from Havana yesterday at 7 p. m. the following: ' Believing that
business of such importance as the capitulation of that place should be known and
decided upon by the Government of His Majesty, I give you notice that I have sent
the conditions of your telegram, asking immediate answer, and enabling you also to
show this to the general of the American Army to see if he will agree to await the
answer of the Government, which can not be as soon as the time which he has
decided, as communication by way of Bermuda is more slow than Key West. In
the meanwhile your honor and the general of the American Army may agree upon
capitulation on the basis of returning to Spain. ' I have the honor to transmit this
to you that in case you may find the foregoing satisfactory he may designate
persons representative of himself, who, with those in my name, may agree to the
clauses of capitulation upon the basis of return to Spain, accepted already in the
beginning by the general in chief of this army. Awaiting a reply, I am,
Very respectfully, your servant,
"JosE TORAL,
<; Commanding, Chief of the Fourth Army Corps."
SH AFTER, Major- General, Commanding.
Terms of the military convention for the capitulation of the Spanish forces occu
pying the territory which constitutes the division of Santiago de Cuba, and
described as follows: All that portion of the island of Cuba east of a line pass
ing through Aserradero, Dos Palrnas, Cauto Abajo, Escondida, Tanamo, and
Aguidora, said troops being in command of Gen. Jose Toral, agreed upon by the
undersigned commissioners: Brig. Gen. Don Federico Escario. lieutenant-colonel
of staff; Don Ventura Fontan, and, as interpreter, Mr. Robert Mason, of the city
of Santiago de Cuba, appointed by General Toral, commanding the Spanish
forces on behalf of the Kingdom of Spain, and Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler,
U. S. V.; Maj. Gen. H. W. Lawton, U. S. V.; and First Lieut. J. D. Miley, Sec
ond Artillery, A. D. C., appointed by General Shafter, commanding the Ameri
can forces, on behalf of the United States:
1. That all hostilities between American and Spanish forces in this district abso
lutely and unequivocally cease.
2. That this capitulation includes all the forces and war material in said terri
tory.
3. That the United States agrees with as little delay as possible to transport all
the Spanish troops in said district to the Kingdom of Spain, the troops being
embarked, as far as possible, at the port nearest the garrisons they now occupy.
4. That the officers of the Spanish army be permitted to retain their side arms
and both officers and private soldiers their personal property.
5. That the Spanish authorities agree to remove, or assist the American Navy in
removing, all mines or other obstructions to navigation now in the harbor of
Santiago and its mouth.
6. That the commander of the Spanish forces deliver, without delay, a complete
inventory of all arms and munitions of war of the Spanish forces in above-
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1019
described district to the commander of the American forces; also a roster of said
forces now in said district.
7. That the commander of the Spanish forces, in leaving said district, is author
ized to carry with him all military archives and records pertaining to the Spanish
army now in said district.
8. That all that portion of the Spanish forces known as volunteers, movilizadoes,
and guerrillas who wish to remain in the island of Cuba are permitted to do so
upon condition of delivering up their arms and taking a parole not to bear arms
against the United States during the continuance of the present war between
Spain and the United States.
9. That the Spanish forces will march out of Santiago de Cuba with honors of
war, depositing their arms thereafter at a point mutually agreed upon, to await
their disposition by the United States Government, it being understood that the
United States commissioners will recommend that the Spanish soldier return to
Spain with the arms he so bravely defended.
10. That the provisions of the foregoing instrument become operative immedi
ately upon its being signed.
Entered into this 16th day of July, 1898, by the undersigned commissioners,
acting under instructions from their respective commanding generals and with
the approbation of their respective Governments.
JOSEPH WHEELER,
Major- General, United States Volunteers.
H. W. LAWTON,
Major- General, United States Volunteers.
J. D. MlLEY,
First Lieutenant, Second Artillery, A. D. C. to General Shafter.
FEDERICO ESCARIO.
VENTURA FONTAN.
ROBT. MASON.
The following has been received from the President, and is published for the
information of the Army:
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 16, 1898.
General SHAFTER,
Commanding United States Forces, Santiago, Playa:
The President of the United States sends to you and your brave army the pro
found thanks of the American people for the brilliant achievements at Santiago,
resulting in the surrender of the city and all of the Spanish troops and territory
under General Toral. Your splendid command has endured not only the hard
ships and sacrifices incident to campaign and battle, but in stress of heat and
weather has triumphed over obstacles which would have overcome men less brave
and determined. One and all have displayed the most conspicuous gallantry and
earned the gratitude of the nation. The hearts of the people turn with tender
sympathy to the sick and wounded. May the Father of Mercies protect and com
fort them.
WILLIAM MCKINLEY.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 16, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Front, near Santiago, Playa:
I can not express in words my gratitude to you and your heroic men. Your
work has been well done. God bless you all.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
1020 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July ic>, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The Secretary of War directs that the President's message to you be published
to each regiment in your Army.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE, WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, July 16, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY.
SIR: I have the honor to recommend, at the request of the Supervising Surgeon-
General, Marine-Hospital Service, that General Shafter be instructed to detail a
suitable medical officer at Santiago de Cuba to supervise the disinfection of mail
matter for the United States until the arrival of an officer of the Marine-Hospital
Service, who is on his way for that purpose.
The necessary material for disinfection has been sent to the postal agent by the
Marine-Hospital Service.
Very respectfully, C. H. ALDEN,
Assistant Surgeon-General, U. S. Army, Acting Surgeon-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 16, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary of War directs detail of medical officer to supervise disinfection of
mail for United States until arrival of officer of Marine-Hospital Service, now en
route. Material for disinfection sent to postal agent.
CORBIX.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 16, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Siboney, Cuba:
Instead of sending orders to Tampa, Charleston, and other places, send them
here for transmittal. The reason for this is that the transportation is a problem
atical one and also there may be serious sickness in Tampa. We are assembling
fleet in deep water as rapidly as possible and will forward to you as ordered as
rapidly as possible the commands you request.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA, July 16, 1898 — 12.42 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 16. The following letter has just been received:
"SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 15, 1898.
" To Excellency, Commander in Chief of the American Forces:
"EXCELLENT SIR: I am now authorized by my Government to capitulate. I
have the honor to so advise you, requesting you designate hour and place where
my representatives should appear to compare with those of your excellency to
effect the articles of capitulation on the basis of what has been agreed upon to this
date in due time. I wish to manifestate to your excellency my desire to know
the resolutions of the United States Government respecting the return of arms,
so as to note on the capitulation; also the great courtesy and gentlemanly deport
ment of your great grace's representative and return for their generous and noble
impulse for the Spanish soldiers will allow them to return to the Peninsular with
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1 02 1
the arms that the American Army do them the honor to acknowledge as duti
fully descended.
4 ' JOSE TORAL,
"Commander in Chief, Fourth Army Corps.'"
SHAFTER, Major- General, Commanding.
[General Toral's letter recast in intelligible English.]
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 16, 1898.
To His Excellency the Commander in Chief of the American Forces:
MOST EXCELLENT SIR: I am now authorized by my Government to capitulate.
I have the honor to so advise you, requesting you to appoint the hour and place
where my representatives shall attend in order to confer with your excellency's
representatives and draw up the articles of capitulation on the bases which have
been agreed upon up to this time. At the same time I wish to express to your
excellency my desire to be made acquainted with the determination of the United
States Government respecting the return of arms, in order to note the same on the
articles of capitulation; also to acknowledge your high grace's great courtesies
and make response for your great generosity and consideration for the Spanish
soldiers and (ask) that the latter may be allowed to return to the Peninsula with
the arms that the American Army recognizes as having been defended in accord
ance with their duty.
JOSE TORAL,
Commander in Chief, Fourth Army Corps.
PLAYA, July 16, 1898 — 3.53 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters, near Santiago, 16. The conditions of capitulation include all
forces and war material in described territory. The United States agrees with
as little delay as possible to transport all Spanish troops in district to Kingdom
of Spain, the troops, as far as possible, to embark near the garrison they now
occupy. Officers retain their side arms, and officers and men retain their personal
property. Spanish commander authorized to take military archives belonging to
surrendered district. All Spanish forces known as volunteers, moirilizadves, and
guerrillas who wish to remain in Cuba may do so under parole during present war,
giving up their arms. Spanish forces march out of Santiago with honors of war,
depositing their arms at a point mutually agreed upon to await disposition of
United States Government, it being understood the United States commissioners
will recommend that the Spanish soldiers return to Spain with the arms they so
bravely defended. This leaves the question of return entirely in the hands of the
Government. I invite attention to the fact that several thousand surrendered,
said by General Toral to be about 12,000, against whom a shot has not been fired.
The return to Spain of the troops in this district — about 24,000, according to Gen
eral Toral — in my opinion closes the war in Cuba. Not a word has been said
about the parole of Spanish officers and men, as it did not seem possible to me
that we should fight them in Spain, and once there it does not seem possible that
they can ever return.
W. R. SHAFTER, United States Volunteers.
PLAYA, July 16, 1898— 4.06 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Aguadores Bridge, Cuba, 16. Enemy having surrendered, all now ready to move
direct to Porto Rico. Have consulted with Admiral Sampson this morning, and
will gather all troops now on transports, some 3,000, in harbor of Guantanamo,
7833— VOL. 2 19
1022 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
and together with such additional forces as may arrive will move when admiral
is ready to Porto Rico. In the opinion of Admiral Sampson, Point Fajardo. Cape
San Juan, is safe and best place to rendezvous transports with troops. Since all
transports should be directed to that place, will telegraph to Charleston and
Tampa before leaving Guantanaino. Will also telegraph you. Further, do not
think any of the Santiago troops available at present. It is hoped that by moving
them on high ground the fever may be stamped out. Doctors can not now be
decided. The Medical Department are exerting every effort. Telegraphed you
yesterday concerning troops and appliances, and to avoid mistakes would request
that it be repeated back. Please reply at Siboney to-day.
MILES.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 16, 1898 — S.5S p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Camp near Santiago, 16. The surrender has been definitely settled, and the
arms will be turned over to-morrow morning and the troops will be marched out
as prisoners of war. The Spanish colors will be hauled down at 9 o'clock and the
American flag hoisted. Hope transports will be sent here to get them away as
quickly as possible.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 16, 1898— 10.05 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este:
Steamer Iroquois. with immune doctors and commissary stores, sailed from
Port Tampa this morning. Also steamer Mississippi with 200,000 pounds fresh
beef, other commissary stores, and transportation of First Illinois.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 16, 1898 — 10.05 p.m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Camp near Santiago, 16. Thank you very much for your kind telegram of this
date. The Army is glad to know that its action meets with your approval.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 16, 1898 — 11.05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Siboney, 16. Several ships in the harbor, one very small gunboat, and, I think,
one Spanish ship. Shall I permit the navy to take them? They are disposed to
claim them.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 17, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago, Playa, Cuba:
Be sure to take immediate possession of all ships and boats in harbor. They
belong to the Army. How many troops surrendered to-day?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1023
WASHINGTON, July 17, 1898— 8.47 p. m.
Major-General MILES,
On board the U. S. S. Yale, off Siboney, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your cable concerning civil government and customs, etc., received and has
been under consideration. Full instructions will be forwarded in due time.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898 — 9.45 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary War directs that in taking possession of the city of Santiago that
you also take all ships in the harbor under the Spanish flag, reporting number
and character.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898 — 9.55 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Your telegram saying that our flag would be hoisted in Santiago at 9 this
morning was received by the President and Secretary of War and members of
the Cabinet with a sense of profound satisfaction. This feeling is general with
all people. I hope you are well.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898 — 10.04 <*>• m*
Major-General SHAFTER, Playa del Este:
The Secretary War expects that you will take the fever question into active
consideration. How far will it be possible to place the command above fever belt
and how soon? An early report on situation is requested.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898.
Captain BORUP,
Headquarters United States Troops, Santiago, Cuba:
Confer with commanding general and telegraph number of caliber .30 cartridges
can be spared immediately for operations elsewhere, to be replaced later.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
YBOR CITY, FLA., July 17, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington:
Lumia's battery, with six 7-inch mortars and ten 3.6-inch field mortars sailed for
Santiago on the Nueces on the 13th instant, with horses for the Fourth Artillery
batteries also,
JOHN I. RODGERS, Chief of Artillery.
1024 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 17, 1898 — 5.12 p. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Fifth Army Corps, 17. Send ration for thirty days for 12,000 prisoners. Hard
bread, not flour, wanted. Send rations on one or two ships loaded with such sup
plies. Only fifteen days of the thirty to be traveling rations. Transports Still-
water, City of Washington, Olivette, Seneca, Hudson, and Cherokee, sent to the
United States, should be ordered back at once, as they are full of company prop
erty and officers' baggage; they are scarcely in need.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 17, 1898—4.36 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
I have the honor to announce that the American flag has been this morning, 12
noon, hoisted over the house of the civil government in the city of Santiago. An
immense concourse of people present. A squadron of cavalry and a regiment of
infantry presenting arms and band playing national air. Light battery fired
salute, 21 guns. Perfect order is being maintained by municipal government.
Distress is very great, but little sickness in town. Scarcely any yellow fever. A
small gunboat and about 200 seamen left by Cervera have surrendered to me.
Obstructions are being removed from mouth of harbor. Upon coming into the
city I discovered a perfect entanglement of defenses. Fighting as the Spaniards
did the first day, it would have cost 5,000 lives to have taken it. Battalions of
Spanish troops have been depositing arms since daylight in armory over which 1
have guard. I hope vessels sufficient to carry 8,000 to 10,000 men will be sent as
soon as possible, as the presence of prisoners is source of embarrassment. No
sickness among them, and they should leave before any breaks out. General
Toral formally surrendered the plaza and all stores at 9 a. m. American consul
neaded here.
W. R. SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 17, 1898—7 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington:
Santiago, 17. I placed an officer and 20 men on board the captured gunboat
Alverado this morning. Am just informed by General McKibbin, who is in charge
of the city, that, upon representation made to him by Lieutenant Marble of the
navy that I had arranged with Admiral Sampson for the transfer of gunboat to him,
gave it into the possession of the navy, who immediately proceeded to sea with it,
as 1 had given Lieutenant Reithers, the officer on board with prize crew, orders
not to surrender it except upon my orders. I have not spoken to General Mc
Kibbin on the subject. I have wired to Admiral Sampson to please return it at
once. The gunboat, I am told, is the property of an iron company; once was
seized by Spanish while in port.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 17, 1898— 8.15 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
On board U. S. S. Yale off Siboney, Cuba, July 17. Instructions to the com
manding officer of the United States forces are requested in regard to the opening
to the commerce of neutral nations and of our own people of the ports within the
recently surrendered territory, as well as to the rates of duty to be levied.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1025
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 17, 1898- -10. 40 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters, Santiago, 17. My ordnance officers report about 7,000 rifles turned
in to-day and 60,000 cartridges. At the forts at the mouth of the harbor there are
quite a number of fine modern guns about 6-inch; also two batteries of mountain
guns, together with a saluting battery of 15 old bronze guns. Disarming and
turning in will go on to-morrow. List of prisoners not yet taken.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898—10.45 a. m.
GENERAL SHAFTER, Playa del Este:
Let us know what you require in the way of supplies.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLATA, July 18, 1898—10.22 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters, 18. Troops will be put in good camps as soon as possible. I put
the cavalry division out this a. m. , but until prisoners are sent away it will not be
safe to send other troops to higher camp. Feelings between Spaniards and Cubans
is very bitter, and care will have to be taken to avoid collision. I would like to
send Spanish ship's load at a time, rather than wait for all to go at once.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 18, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Secretary of War directs, if you have not already done so, that you establish a
light-house service for the port of Santiago.
CORBIN.
PLAYA, July 18, 1898—10.12 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters near Santiago, 18. An officer of customs is needed here, and I
recommend for that position James M. Shafter, collector of customs for the South
ern Pacific Railroad Company. He has a wide experience in custom business in
Mexico.
W. R. SHAFTER, Major-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 18, 1898 — 10.12 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, Dt C.:
Am I to land at Santiago as directed by Special Orders 157, or continue to Porto
Rico?
BORUP, Captain Ordnance.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 18, 1898.
Captain BORUP,
Ordnance Officer, Charleston, S. C.:
All ships that have freight for Santiago should touch there.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1026 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 18, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
A corps of paymasters leave New York to-morrow night with funds to pay your
army. The rolls to the 13th of June should be ready on their arrival, so that there
will be as little delay as possible.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General .
PLAYA, July IS, 1S98 — 2.SS p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Front, near Santiago, 18. Have given permission to merchants to import
necessary supplies for the city. Have directed collector to collect usual customs
and keep an exact account of same. Request order that this course is not approved
and suggest early arrangements be made as to duties, as stores are empty and large
amount of goods are needed here.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, July 18, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: At the request of the President I hand you the within instructions for the
use of the commander in Santiago.
Respectfully, yours, WILLIAM R. DAY.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, July 18, 1898.
The SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: The capitulation of Spanish forces in Santiago de Cuba and in the eastern
part of the province of Santiago and the occupation of the territory by the forces
of the United States render it necessary to instruct the military commander of
the United States as to the conduct which he is to observe during the military
occupation.
One of the important and most practical problems with which it will be neces
sary for him to deal is that of the collection and administration of the revenues.
You will therefore at once arrange to collect customs duties and port charges on
goods and ships entering Santiago or other ports or places coming under our
control. For customs dues you will adopt the Spanish schedules as heretofore
applied to Spanish products, whether the goods are shipped from the United
States or other country.
You will abolish, also, $1 tax per ton on cargoes imported or exported; require
every vessel entering to pay 20 cents per registered ton as port dues; collect pres
ent tax of 5 cents per gross ton on iron ore exported; collect charges as per export
tariff schedule.
This order is subject to modification at a later date.
WILLIAM MCKINLEY.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, July 18, 1898.
The SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: The capitulation of the Spanish forces in Santiago de Cuba and in the
eastern part of the province of Santiago and the occupation of the territory by
the forces of the United States render it necessary to instruct the military com
mander of the United States as to the conduct which he is to observe during the
military occupation.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 102?
The first effect of the military occupation of the enemy's territory is the sever
ance of the former political relations of the inhabitants and the establishment of
a new political power. Under this changed condition of things the inhabitants,
so long as they perform their duties, are entitled to security in their persons and
property and in all their private rights and relations. It is my desire that the
inhabitants of Cuba should be acquainted with the purpose of the United States
to discharge to the fullest extent its obligations in this regard. It will therefore
be the duty of the commander of the army of occupation to announce and pro
claim in the most public manner that we come not to make war upon the inhabit
ants of Cuba, nor upon any party or faction among them, but to protect them in
their homes, in their employments, and in their personal and religious rights.
All persons who, either by active aid or by honest submission, cooperate with
the United States in its efforts to give effect to this beneficent purpose will
receive the reward of its support and protection. Our occupation should be as
free from severity as possible.
Though the powers of the military occupant are absolute and supreme and
immediately operate upon the political condition of the inhabitants, the municipal
laws of the conquered territory, such as affect private rights of person and prop
erty and provide for the punishment of crime, are considered as continuing in
force, so far as they are compatible with the new order of things, until they are
suspended or superseded by the occupying belligerent; and in practice they are
not usually abrogated, but are allowed to remain in force and to be administered
by the ordinary tribunals, substantially as they were before the occupation.
This enlightened practice is, so far as possible, to be adhered to on the present occa
sion. The judges and other officials connected with the administration of justice
may, if they accept the supremacy of the United States, continue to administer
the ordinary law of the land, as between man and man, under the supervision of
the American commander in chief. The native constabulary will, so far as may
be practicable, be preserved. The freedom of the people to pursue their accus
tomed occupations will be abridged only when it may be necessary to do so.
While the rule of conduct of the American commander in chief will be such as
has just been defined, it will be his duty to adopt measures of a different kind if,
unfortunately, the course of the people should render such measures indispensable
to the maintenance of law and order. He will then possess the power to replace
or expel the native officials in part or altogether; to substitute new courts of his
own constitution for those that now exist, or to create such new or supplementary
tribunals as may be necessary. In the exercise of these high powers the commander
must be guided by his judgment and his experience and a high sense of justice.
One of the most important and most practical problems with which it will be
necessary to deal is that of the treatment of property and the collection and admin
istration of the revenues. It is conceded that all public funds and securities belong
ing to the government of the country in its own right, and all arms and supplies
and other movable property of such government may be seized by the military
occupant and converted to his own use. The real property of the state he may
hold and administer, at the same time enjoying the revenues thereof, but he is not
to destroy it save in the case of military necessity. All public means of transpor
tation, such as telegraph lines, cables, railways, and boats, belonging to the state
may be appropriated to his use, but, unless in case of military necessity, they are
not to be destroyed. All churches and buildings devoted to religious worship and
to the arts and sciences, all schoolhouses, are, so far as possible, to be protected,
and all destruction or intentional defacement of such places, of historical monu
ments or archives, or of works of science or art is prohibited, save when required
by urgent military necessity.
Private property, whether belonging to individuals or corporations, is to be
1028 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
respected, and can be confiscated only for cause. Means of transportation, such as
telegraph lines and cables, railways and boats, may, although they l>elong to private
individuals or corporations, be seized by the military occupant, but unless destroyed
under military necessity are not to be retained.
While it is held to be the right of the conqueror to levy contributions upon the
enemy in their seaports, towns, or provinces which may be in his military pos
session by conquest, and to apply the proceeds to defray the expense of the war.
this right is to be exercised whithin such limitations that it may not savor of con
fiscation. As the result of military occupation the taxes and duties payable by
the inhabitants to the former government become payable to the military occupant,
unless he sees fit to substitute for them other rates or modes of contribution to the
expenses of the government. The moneys so collected are to be used for the pur
pose of paying the expenses of government under the military occupation, such as
the salaries of the judges and the police, and for the payment of the expenses of
the Army.
Private property taken for the use of the Army is to be paid for, when possible, in
cash at a fair valuation, and when payment in cash is not possible receipts are to
be given.
All ports and places in Cuba which may be in the actual possession of our land
and naval forces will be opened to the commerce of all neutral nations, as well as
our own, in articles not contraband of war, upon payment of the prescribed rates
of duty which may be in force at the time of the importation.
WILLIAM McKiNLEY.
[Telegram.]
ADJUTANT- GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 18, 1898— 6.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The following is sent you for your information and guidance. It will be pub
lished in such manner, in both English and Spanish, as will give it the widest cir
culation in the territory under your control:
" The SECRETARY OF WAR.
"SiR: The capitulation of the Spanish forces in Santiago de Cuba and in the
eastern part of the Province of Santiago, and the occupation of the territory by the
forces of the United States as to the conduct which he is to observe during the
military occupation.
'•The first effect of the military occupation of the enemy's territory is the sever
ance of the former political relations of the inhabitants and the establishment of
a new political power. Under this changed condition of things the inhabitants,
so long as they perform their duties, are entitled to security in their persons and
property, and in all their private rights and relations. It is my desire that the
inhabitants of Cuba should be acquainted with the purpose of the United States
to discharge to the fullest extent its obligation in this regard. It will therefore be
the duty of the commander of the army of occupation to announce and proclaim,
in the most public manner, that we come not to make war upon the inhabitants of
Cuba, nor upon any party or faction among them, but to protect them in their
homes, in their employments, and in their personal and religious rights. All per
sons who, either by active aid or by honest submission, cooperate with the United
States in its efforts to give effect to this beneficent purpose will receive the reward
of its support and protection. Our occupation should be as free from severity as
possible.
"Though the powers of the military occupant are absolute and supreme, and
immediately operate upon the political condition of the inhabitants, the municipal
iaws of the conquered territory, such as affect private rights of person and prop-
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1029
erty and provide for the punishment of crime, are considered as continuing in
force, so far as they are compatible with the new order of things, until they are
suspended or superseded by the occupying belligerent; and in practice they are
not usually abrogated, but are allowed to remain in force, and to be administered
by the ordinary tribunals, substantially as they were before the occupation. This
enlightened practice is, so far as possible, to be adhered to on the present occasion.
The judges and the other officials connected with the administration of justice may,
if they accept the supremacy of the United States, continue to administer the ordi
nary law of the land, as between man and man, under the supervision of the
American commander in chief.
" The native constabulary will, so far as may be practicable, be preserved. The
freedom of the people to pursue their accustomed occupations will be abridged
only when it may be necessary to do so.
" While the rule of conduct of the American commander in chief will be such
as has just been defined, it will be his duty to adopt measures of a different kind
if, unfortunately, the course of the people should render such measures indispens
able to the maintenance of law and order. He will then possess the power to
replace or expel the native officials in part or altogether, to substitute new courts
of his own constitution for those that now exist, or to create such new or supple
mentary tribunals as may be necessary. In the exercise of these high powers the
commander must be guided by his judgment and his experience and a high sense
of justice.
"One of the most important and most practical problems with which it will be
necessary to deal is that of the treatment of property and the collection and
administration of the revenues. It is conceded that all public funds and securi
ties belonging to the government of the country in its own right, and all arms and
supplies and other movable property of such government, may be seized by the
military occupant and converted to his own use. The real property of the state
he may hold and administer, at the same time enjoying the revenues thereof, but
he is not to destroy it save in the case of military necessity. All public means of
transportation, such as telegraph lines, cables, railways, and boats, belonging to
the state may be appropriated to his use, but, unless in case of military necessity,
they are not to be destroyed. All churches and buildings devoted to religious
worship and to the arts and sciences, all schoolhouses, are, so far as possible, to
be protected, and all destruction or intentional defacement of such places, of his
torical monuments or archives, or of works of science or art is prohibited, save
when required by urgent military necessity.
"Private -property, whether belonging to individuals or corporations, is to be
respected, and can be confiscated only for cause. Means of transportation, such
as telegraph lines and cables, railways and boats, may, although they belong to
private individuals or corporations, be seized by the military occupant, but unless
destroyed under military necessity are not to be retained.
" While it is held to be the right of the conqueror to levy contributions upon
the enemy in their seaports, towns, or provinces which may be in his military
pos ession by conquest, and to apply the proceeds to defray the expense of the
war, this right is to be exercised within such limitations that it may not savor of
confiscation. As the result of military occupation the taxes and duties payable
by the inhabitants to the former government become payable to the military occu
pant, unless he sees fit to substitute for them other rates or modes of contribution
to the expenses of the government. The moneys so collected are to be used for
the purpose of paying the expenses of government under the military occupation,
such as the salaries of the judges and the police, and for the payment of the
expenses of the Army.
"Private property taken for the use of the Army is to be paid for, when possible
1030 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
in cash at a fair valuation, and when payment in cash is not possible receipts are
to be given.
"All ports and places in Cuba which may be in the actual possession of our
land and naval forces will be opened to the commerce of all neutral nations, as
well as our own, in articles not contraband of war, upon payment of the prescribed
rates of duty which may be in force at the time of the importation.
" WILLIAM MCKINLEY.''
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 18, 1898—11.45 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The following memorandum from the Secretary of the Treasury is sent to you
for your information and guidance:
"You will at once arrange to collect custom duties and port charges on goods
and ships entering Santiago or other ports or places coming under your control.
For custom dues adopt Spanish schedules as heretofore applied to Spanish products,
whether goods are shipped from United States or other country.
"Abolish $1 tax per ton on cargoes imported or exported. Require every vessel
entering to pay 20 cents per registered ton as port dues. No charge for clearing.
Collect present tax, 5 cents per gross ton, on iron ore exported. Collect charges
as per export-tariff schedule. This order subject to modification later on. Shall
send you expert customs officer soon as practicable. This order supplemental to
the President's proclamation of this date. "
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 18, 1898— 10. 2Q p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Corps, near Santiago, 18. Dispatch just received from
Greely asking that Sampson be requested to close Kingston cable. The following
cables are now in working order in Santiago: First, Kingston; second, Cienfuegos
and way stations; third, Havana by way of Catadore; fourth, French cable from
Guantanamo, but being repaired to-day to this point; and fifth cable, name not
known. I have directed Major Greene to at once take possession of the offices of
these cables and stop all messages except from consuls to their Government and
official messages from the army and navy. Do you wish any modification of those
orders?
SHAFTER, Major-General.
NEW YORK, July IS, 1898 — 11.50 p. m.
General CORBIN, Washington:
Please see telegraphic instructions to-day from Secretary of War to Shafter
regarding cables, and my own telegram. They cover the case and should be car
ried out or trouble will ensue.
GREELY.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 19, 1898—12.10 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Headquarters, near Santiago, Cuba, 19. It is now too late for Admiral Sampson
to sign articles of capitulation. They were completed three days ago. Delivered
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1031
one to the Spanish commander; the other was forwarded by the hand of Colonel
Astor to you. I did not sign them myself. They were only signed by the com
missioners appointed to prescribe the details of the surrender. The surrender was
made to me in person verbally and later by General Toral, declaring in the pres
ence of myself and the general officers commanding here that he then and there
surrendered the Spanish army and city of Santiago, represented by a detail of 100
men from the different regiments of his command. This surrender included the
officers and men of the navy, who were a part of his command.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 19, 1898—12.30 a. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The Supreme Court of the United States has held that captures made by the
Army and by the Navy jointly, or by the Army unassisted by the Navy, are not
the subject of prize. In view of this I suggest that the floating marine and naval
property captured should be turned over to the Navy, as the War Department
does not desire to be troubled with them, while the Navy is better fitted to man
and take care of them or tow them to the United States, as the President may
hereafter order.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA, VIA HAITI, July 19, 1898—2.42 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters, 18. My chief surgeon tells me to-night that he needs at once 500
hospital attendants, 100 immune nurses, and a large number of immune doctors.
The case is one of such importance that I shall not put any nonprofessional
opinions against his. It means only the expenditure of a little money, and they
should 1e sent at once.
W. R. SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA, July 19, 1898—2.48 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters, 18. The roster of prisoners has been handed in this afternoon by
General Toral. The total is 22,789, of which volunteer mobilazados will probably
remain.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA, July 19, 1898—9.47 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters, near Santiago, 19. My ordnance officer reports over 10,000 rifles
sent in and about 10,000,000 rounds of ammunition. Send officers and troops
to-morrow to receive surrender of interior garrison. About 2,000 soldiers at these
places. Will send officers to receive surrender of coast garrison, Guantanamo,
Boicbon, and Saguci Pancinia.
W. R. SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA, July 19, 1898—10.05 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Front, near Santiago, 19. Think payment had better be postponed. Canvas
and company records are on board transports and some have gone to United States
on ships returning for supplies. Rolls can not be made out now. Will inform
you when ready.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
1032 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898—11.35 a. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Referring to your cablegram of yesterday, no modification of your orders in
reference to cable messages is desired.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 189S — 11.40 a. m.
General GREELY,
Chief Signal Officer, United States Army, Neiv York City:
Instructions regarding cables will be carried out.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, July 19, 189S.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR:
SIR: I have the honor to inclose for your consideration copy of a letter from the
chairman of the executive committee of the Red Cross. Mr. Barton states
therein that the charter for the steamer State of Texas expired on the 5th instant,
and that he has been notified by the owners that for any further use of the vessel
he must pay $400 per day instead of §175, as under the charter agreed upon. He
therefore asks that immediate facilities be afforded the State of Texas for dis
charging her cargo at Santiago, in order that she may be returned to New York
and turned over to her owners.
I respectfully ask that you telegraph the necessary instructions to the general
in command at Santiago to enable the Red Cross steamer to promptly leave that
port after discharging her cargo of relief supplies.
WILLIAM R. DAY.
[Inclosure.]
THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS,
58 Williams Street, New York, July 16, 1898.
Hon. WM. R. DAY, Secretary of State, Washington, D.C.
SIR: It seems that Mr. Schieren left Washington without getting my telegram
sent to him on the 14th instant concerning the discharge of the steamship State
of Texas.
I desired him to confer with you, with a view to getting your influence, through
the Secretary of War or otherwise, affording the State of Texas some facilities in
the way of lighterage or piers for discharging her cargo, in order that we might
return her to New York. You will remember that her charter was made for
thirty days, with the privilege of extension, the charter price being $175 per day.
In consequence of the uncertainties confronting us, we have made three separate
extensions, the last one expiring on the 5th instant, and the owners of the vessels
notified us that, having granted these three extensions at the charter price — we
had more than overdrawn our option of extension — for any further use of the
vessel they must charge us at the rate of $400 per day. While we believe that
some compromise can be made with them for the time subsequent to the 5th
instant, we feel that it is extravagant for us to continue the vessel in our service,
ven at the initial cost of $175 per day, although we telegraphed Miss Barton to
keep the vessel regardless of price while she was of such immeasurable benefit to
her. From the terms of the capitulation of Santiago, as reported, the Red Cross
is permitted immediate entry into that harbor, and I beg to ask that you use your
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1033
influence in our behalf, to the end that there may be no unnecessary delay in per
mitting the State of Texas to enter and discharge.
Yours, very truly, STEPHEN E. BARTON,
Chairman Executive Committee,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Ship half the troops by the Plant system and half by the Florida Central and
Peninsula.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA, July 19, 1898— 12.11 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters, 19. I hope you will hurry the two regiments of immunes from
New Orleans and Galveston. Their services would be of greatest use now if here.
I would not be obliged to send men in town as I am now. Entrance was very
quiet. Force surrendered will, from Spanish figures given, prove much larger
than my own.
SHAFTER.
NEW YORK, July 19, 1898—2.06 p. m.
GENERAL CORBIN, Washington:
Telegram received that instructions regarding cables will be carried out. Have
consequently notified telegraph companies that plain commercial and domestic
business and press matter will be handled.
GREELY.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI,
July 19, 1898— 7. 35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters, 19. When will the transports for Spanish prisoners arrive? It is
very necessary that they should come as early as possible. Please make arrange
ments so that families of officers can accompany them on some transports.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI,
July 19, 1898— 7.40 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters, 19. When can I expect the two immune regiments?
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898 — 8 p. m.
Major- General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary War desires to know the exact condition of your command as to yellow
fever. How many regiments are infected?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1034 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898— 10.20 p. m.
Ma.i or- General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The Secretary of War directs that you cause every effort to be put forth to dis
charge your freight and return transports. They should clear for Newport News
and not return to Tampa. Let us know how soon and how many you can give us.
They are needed to get troops to Porto Rico, and at the same time get your sup
plies. This is a matter of first importance.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 10, 1S98 — 11.06 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER,
Santiago, Cuba, i'ia Playa del Este:
You are hereby directed to permit the use of foreign cable lines for the trans
mission of messages to and from neutral diplomatic agents with their several
governments.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 10, 1898 — 12 midnight.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Headquarters, 19. The packers are giving out very fast, and I am unable to
replace them by soldiers. One hundred packers should be sent here without delay.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLAYA, July 20, 1898—10.12 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Santiago, 20. Lieutenant Bernard was killed.
SHAFTER. Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898—12.30 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
It is expected that bids for the transportation of Spanish prisoners will be opened
in New York this morning (Wednesday), and the transportation be sent you as
rapidly as possible. Information as to departure of immune regiments will be
given you early this morning. It is thought that they will sail not later than
Tuesday, probably much earlier. It all hinges on ships. The troops are ready,
and it is said they are very fine.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Secretary War directs you to enable the Red Cross steamer State of Texas to
discharge cargo and leave that port as soon as possible, at request of Stephen P.
Barton, through Secretary of State.
CORBIN.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1035
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary War directs you send a fair sample of about 100 Mauser rifles, illus
trating various conditions of the arms— good, bad, and indifferent— and 2, 000 car
tridges to the commanding officer, Springfield Armory, at first opportunity.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago:
By direction of the President, the Secretary War authorizes the North American
Trust Company, of New York, to locate at Santiago for their banking business, and
designating them as the financial agents there, so far as the Government may need
their services, until further notice.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Office of the Secretary, July 20, 1898.
By direction of the President, issue an order at once authorizing the North
American Trust Company, of New York, to locate at Santiago for their banking
business, and designating them as the financial agents there so far as the Govern
ment may need their services.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 21, 1898.
By direction of the President, the Secretary of War designates (until otherwise
ordered) the North American Trust Company as the fiscal agents of the Gov
ernment at Santiago de Cuba for such service as the Government may require.
It must give such bond as may be required by the Secretary of the Treasury and
subject to his approval.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
The NORTH AMERICAN TRUST COMPANY,
New York City.
PLATA, VIA HAITI, July 20, 1898.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
Santiago, 20. Referring to your message about neutral diplomats using foreign
cables, I will say they have use of it for the purpose of unition.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 20, 1898— 9.20 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Santiago, 20. The light at Morro has been injured by cannonading. The lens is
broken and can not be repaired here. A lantern is used in place of it. The buoys
have been removed, but will be replaced soon and light established. There is no
difficulty in entering harbor, as there are more experienced pilots here who do not
require the buoys to bring the ships safely in.
SHAFTER.
1036 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 21, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary of War desires early report of probable time of return of transports
used in taking your army to Santiago. As the bay is now open, it is thought they
can be returned at an early date. Give names and dates they can return. Situa
tion here makes this a matter of first importance.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 21, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The contract for transportation of prisoners provides that 8,000 prisoners shall
be taken on board at Santiago eight days from to-day.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
JULY 21, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The following order of the President, directing the opening of postal communi
cation between the United States and Santiago de Cuba and such other portions of
the enemy's territory as may from time to time come into the possession of the land
and naval forces of the United States, is transmitted to you for your information
and guidance, namely:
" POST-OFFICE DEPARTMENT, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
" OFFICE OF THE POSTMASTER-GENERAL,
"Washington, D. C., July 21, 1898.
' ' In view of the occupation of Santiago de Cuba by the forces of the United
States, it is ordered that postal communication between the United States and that
port, which has been suspended since the opening of hostilities with Spain, may be
resumed, subject to such military regulations as may be deemed necessary.
"As other portions of the enemy's territory come into the possession of the land
and naval forces of the United States, postal communication maybe opened under
the same conditions.
"The domestic postal service within the territory thus occupied maybe con
tinued on the same principles already indicated for the continuance of the local
municipal and judicial administration, and it may be extended as the local require
ments may justify under the supervision of the military commander.
"The revenues derived from such service are to be applied to the expenses of
conducting it, and United States postage stamps are therefore to be used.
"The Postmaster-General is charged with the execution of this order, in coop
eration with the military commander, to whom the Secretary of War will issue
the necessary directions.
"WILLIAM McKlNLEY."
By order of the Secretary of War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 21. 1898.
Mrs. SAMUEL THOMAS, Tuxedo, N. Y.:
Have your friend send nightshirts to Col. J. M. Brown, United States Army, 39
Whitehall street, New York, for shipment to the sick at Santiago. The steamer
Olivette sails with medical and hospital stores on Monday.
H, C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1037
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 21, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Are there any captured ships that would be of service for use as transports? If
so, we will have crews for them and put them in our service. About the captured
rifles, would it not be well for you to arm the volunteers in your command with
Mauser rifles that are in perfect order? Give them about 600 rounds to the man
and ship the balance of the guns here to be overhauled at the arsenals, and send
along also the balance of the ammunition. How many prisoners and how many
guns have been turned in? What are the prospects for the balance of the sur
rendered prisoners coming in and surrendering? What truth in the reports that
some of them are going to refuse to surrender and will oppose you?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 21, 1898.
Col. J. M. BROWN, Army Building, New York City.
SIR: The following telegram was sent this date to Mrs. Samuel Thomas, Tuxedo,
N. Y., namely:
" Have your friend send nightshirts to Col. J. M. Brown, United States Army,
39 Whitehall street, New York, for shipment to the sick at Santiago. The steamer
Olivette sails with medical and hospital stores on Monday.
"H. C. CORBIN."
This for your information.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 21, 1898 — 11.65 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Now that the campaign is closed, the action of the President in promoting the
officers who most distinguished themselves in the Santiago campaign must leave
with you some surplus generals, particularly with the rank of major-general.
Please inform me those you wish retained with Fifth Corps, in order to have the
others assigned to commands commensurate with their rank.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 22, 1898—12.07 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Two of the captured ships were reported to me to be in good order; that one of
them could carry 1,000 men, the other 800. These ships were private property;
were taken possession of by the Navy and have been taken away with their crews,
who claim not to have been in the military service. I think they are in Guan-
tanamo. Their taking away was protested against by the consignors, but as they
had been taken from the harbor I could do nothing. General Toral suggested to
me the use of the ships. I think I can arm the volunteers with Mauser rifles;
about 5,000 or 6,000 Spanish Mausers; about the same number Mauser Argentina
and Remingtons. I think prospects of troops in the interior surrendering and
coming in good. At San Luis, 20 miles from here, they declined, not believing
Toral had surrendered, and insisted upon sending in to see for themselves. I had
two troops of cavalry now in San Luis. I have no doubt of their surrendering.
SHAFTER, Major-General .
7833— VOL. 2 20
1038 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 22, 1898 — 1.22 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Sent two troops of cavalry with Spanish officers and Lieutenant Miley to receive
surrender of Spanish troops at San Luis and Palmas. They had not heard of loss
of Cervera's fleet or of Toral's surrender; they declined to surrender unless they
could come in and see for themselves. A detachment of officers and men came in
last night and returned this morning apparently satisfied.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 22, 1898— 3.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Instructions were given you yesterday to open the English cable for all business;
of course under censorship. Has the order been carried out? Answer immediately.
By order Secretary War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 22, 1898— 3.55 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Latest report for yesterday shows 214 new cases of fever and 1 death from dys
entery—Private Alfred Webster, Company A, Twelfth Infantry.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 22, 1898—4 P- m.
EAGAN, Commissary-General, Washington, D. C.:
The Mississippi came in yesterday. The beef is delightful. We issued to our
troops and hospitals about 25,000 pounds. Some troops and yellow fever at
Siboney and we can not reach them. About 33,000 pounds daily average con
sumption. We have to lighter it ashore. Ships holding our stuff should not draw
over 14 feet and should not be with troops where rations are mixed with ours,
causing loss to us. Our losses from this source are large. Full rations are be,ng
issued and fresh bread to two divisions. All will have fresh bread in a few days.
Cor bin's son left me at Siboney. What is the price of beef?
WESTON, Commander.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 22, 1898 — 4.03.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Surgeons report increase in fever cases. Wide difference of opinion as to how
much of it is yellow fever. Every regiment has more or less fever cases. The
Seventeenth and Twenty-fifth about 200 each; many others only 8 or 10 per cent,
merely normal; so far but 17 deaths from disease— 2 of them dysentery and the
rest fevers. Fresh beef has just arrived and we are issuing this morning, and we
are unloading tents. The minute the prisoners can be disposed of will put troops
20 miles inland on railroad and hope for improvement.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 22, 1898 — 4.86 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Now that we are in the harbor of Santiago, we are discharging transports very
rapidly. Will telegraph you later when you can expect them.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1039
AD JUT ANT- GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 22, 1898—11 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Fonr paymasters will leave on the Olivette, sailing Monday nigiht. These will
bring checks, etc., for the payment of officers. Secretary of War thinks it would
be well to prepare the rolls in order that the men may be paid, to enable them to
send money to their families.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
WASHINGTON, July 22, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The New York Journal people are in great trouble, Their men have all been
arrested. Can you not arrange so that the Journal may be represented. The
Journal has been doing good work.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 22, 1898— 11.25 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General, Washington, D. C.:
English cable was opened and is being operated as directed.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 22, 1898— 11.35 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Your order in reference to cable between Santiago and Kingston carried out.
I am told very little business is offering.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 22, 1898— 11.47 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
State of Texas discharged.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 23, 1898. (3.05 a. m. July 2\, 1898.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Have seen to-day, for first time, criticisms of Davis, which are unjust and untrue.
The outcome shows whether my conduct of the campaign was correct or not. I
was prostrated by two days' riding in the intense heat, while I was perfecting my
plans for the attack. These were carried out exactly as I had directed, and the
result was success. Hence the criticism of Davis, therefore, shows only the folly
of the writer. Officers and men were soaked to the skin for days, and they were
out of tobacco part of the time, but they had full rations of bacon, hard bread, sugar,
and coffee all of the time. Notwithstanding nay weakness, I directed the campaign
from beginning to end.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 23, 1898. (8.14, a. m. July 2^, 1898.}
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Referring to the question of more immune regiments, I have to say I think
there should be at least four to make this place secure against attack if the Hol-
guin troops remain at that place. Should they go west the two regiments will be
1040 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
sufficient, but there should be all the time one and I think better if two small
ships of the Navy could remain here. This upon the supposition that the Fifth
Corps is all removed. I fully appreciate the fact that everything that can be done
for the comfort of the troops will be. The greatest need now is for hospital tents.
I think at as early a day as possible the Fifth Army Corps should be rapidly moved
to some point in the north. It can be done so quickly that but few would die in
making the change, and once landed recovery would be speedy. Up to this time
but comparatively few deaths.
SHAFTEB, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 23, 1898—0.47 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Corps, 22. Cable about transports received. Some left
to-day. Will telegraph in the morning.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 23, 1808.
SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 21st
instant, communicating, for the information of this Department, a copy of a
telegram sent Major-General Shafter, Santiago de Cuba.
Very respectfully,
JNO. D. LONG, Secretary.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 23, 1808.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Of the transports with you, including those reported having left yesterday, we
need room for 6,000 from Tampa, having no transportation for that number.
You will then order all others to repair to New York as speedily as possible. We
can handle the quarantine question better there than at Southern ports, and land
troops there quite readily.
The Secretary of War asks for report on fever conditions to-day, and what
progress is being made in getting troops to the high grounds, and how effective
this is going to be. Would you advise sending more than the two immune regi
ments now on the way to you? The desire is to help you in every way possible.
As soon as it can be done with safety, etc., it is the intention to bring the entire
Fifth Corps north for rest and recuperation.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 23, 1808.
Colonel KIMBALL, Army Building, New York City:
Secretary of War wishes you to see that the paymasters going to General
Shafter have plenty of time on Monday to get their funds from the assistant
treasurer on board.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1041
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July S3, 1898— 6.28 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Replying to telegram as to probable time of return of transports, I have to say
that five have already gone and that Colonel Humphrey tells me that he can send
three every two days. They will be unloaded just as fast as men can be made to
do it. Fresh beef gives the greatest satisfaction so far. It is a perfect success.
No vegetables to be had here. Please send plenty of onions and potatoes.
SH AFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
NEW YORK, July 23, 1898 — 8.45 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
The military authorities at Santiago having decreed the closing of the cable office
at that place at lO o'clock every night for the transmission of any Government
matter, it is my duty to notify you of that fact so that your Department may
know the reason why matter from your Department filed after 9.30 o'clock can
not be forwarded until 9 o'clock the following morning.
GRANT SQUIRES, Censor at New York.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, July 23, 1898 — 10 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
There is no objection to the New York Journal being represented here. Three
of their men were arrested and sent oat of Cuba for attempting to create disorder
in the city by circulating and posting large pictorial posters headed " Remember
the Maine. " This action was so outrageous that I took the course that I did.
Whenever the Journal sends respectable men here, they will be received and
treated as all other correspondents are.
SHAFTER, Major-Oeneral.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, July 23, 1898 — 10.05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
The intercepted dispatch which you forwarded to me to-day was delivered to
me yesterday and its contents immediately wired you and the original given to
General Toral.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 23, 1898—10.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Major Webb, Thirty- third Michigan, is convalescent from an attack of yellow
fever.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 23, 1898 — 11.32 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
The following men died at the yellow- fever hospital at Siboney to-day: Jack Done-
gan, civilian; Bert Louis, band, Seventh Infantry; Private Fred A. Percival, Com
pany F, Thirty-third Michigan; and on the 21st, Sergt. J. Britton, Troop G, First
Cavalry; William J. Howe, teamster; Patrick Sullivan, Company E, Seventh Infan
try. No deaths at front have been reported as yet. Complete report will be sent
in the morning. Dr. Pope was relieved by me to-day as chief surgeon, as he is
1042 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
brokon <lo\v*i. Major and Surgeon Havard takes his place. The situation is not
alarming, though there are many sick with fever — about 1,500. Exact number
will be given in the morning. Only a small part of these sick are down with yel
low fever — about 10 per cent. Slight changes of all the troops have been made to
get them on fresh ground, and the artillery and cavalry have been moved about
3 miles. It is out of the question to move any more troops away until the prison
ers are started for Spain and until the railroad is repaired. So far everything is
very quiet, but the Cubans are feeling very sore because they were not permitted
to take part in the conference leading to the capitulation and because I will not
permit them to go into the city armed. They expected and claim as their right to
take possession of the city and control affairs. General Garcia has left lor the
interior with their force. Reported he is to join Gomez.
SHAFTER, Major- General, Commanding.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 23, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Cuba:
The President has ordered the Navy Department to turn the two ships back to us
that you captured at Santiago. We shall want men for them. Have you any men
for that purpose? If not, we will have to ship crews from here. Of course we
could not take the crew which has been exposed to yellow fever.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 23, 1898— 11.41 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
To insure the prompt dispatch of Government business, it is desired that the
office at Santiago be kept open day and night.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 23, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Cuba:
The New York Journal is in terrible distress because of their exclusion from
Santiago. I would like very much if representatives of that paper could be
returned with your approval. What of the report of the assault of Sylvester
Sco^el upon you? If the report is true, he should receive severe punishment.
Are you getting the troops back into the hills? Our ship at New Orleans for the
two immune regiments has been laid up. They will not start from there until
Monday. Can not some cover be found for those prisoners? We shall get ships
to you to ship them as soon as possible. It may be a week before any of them
arrive.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, July 24, 189S — 5.27 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Number of new cases of fever of all classes for yesterday, approximately 396.
Deaths not previously reported, Private Daniel A. Stone, Company D, First Illi
nois Infantry, typhoid fever, July 20. Sergt. J. Blair, regimental quartermaster,
Twelfth Infantry, died July 22 of dengue fever and asthenia, and on July 23, of
malarial fever, Privates William Peacock and Garatt Learneshock, both of Com
pany E, Second Infantry.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1043
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, July 24, 1898— 5.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
The report of casualties in figures was sent you on July 10. A full report giving
name, rank, and regiment of killed, wounded, and missing was forwarded by mail
July 12, and the supplemental report, containing names of about 15 men that had
not been included, was forwarded a few days later. I have the retained copies, but
on account of uncertainty of mails I dislike to forward them.
SH AFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 24, 1898- 11. 15 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Lieutenant Miley has just returned from San Luis and Palma Soriano, where he
went four days ago to receive surrender of Spanish troops. The number surren
dered was larger than General Toral reported. Three thousand and five Spanish
troops and 350 volunteers guerrillas and volunteers gave up their arms, gave
parole, and have gone to work. Three thousand stands of arms were turned in,
loaded on ox carts, and started for the railroad, Spanish troops accompany ing him
to San Luis, and all apparently greatly delighted at the prospect of returning
home. They were on the verge of starvation, and I have to send them rations
to-morrow. If the numbers keep up as they have, there will be about 24,000 to
ship away— nearly 12,000 here, 3,000 from San Luis, 6,000 from Guantanamo, and
over 2,000 at Sagua and Baracoa.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 24, 1898—11.15 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The casualty report in figures reached here to-day. That containing names will
doubtless be along very soon. If not, will inform you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 24, 1898—9.46 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
The exclusion of those three men of the Journal should not be revoked. One
thousand prisoners war, and some of them in the town with the Cubans ready to
make trouble. The action of these men deserved death. The Journal can send
other men here if it chooses, and they will be treated with every courtesy. Scovel
was abusive and insubordinate, refusing to obey order of one of my staff officers
to leave the roof of building when officers were about to raise American flag, and
had to be ejected. He then came to me and was very insolent in complaining to
me of my staff officer's action, one word leading to another, until he struck at
me, but did not hit me. I could have tried him and probably had him shot, if I
desired, but I preferred to fire him from the island. A trial would only have given
him the notoriety he seeks.
Have moved troops as much as I can, with 11,000 prisoners to guard and 2,000
more expected any hour. I have no cover except the bowers, which the prisoners
put up themselves. Will see to-morrow if there are any extra shelter tents, and
if so, issue them. They are no worse off than my men have been for a month. We
are now getting tents off very fast, and I hope in the next three or four days to
have my men much better protected. I hope you will authorize the subsistence
1044 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
of Spanish officers as passengers. General Toral claims that it is from fifteen tc
seventeen days from here to Spain. I was of the opinion that it was not more
than half of that. Have no men here for crews of captured vessels who have not
been exposed to yellow fever, though 1 think the crews are ail iimimnes, as is
everyone who lives here. Will ascertain about it to-morrow.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 24, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The report of casualties is of no value whatever, as the numbers are not at all
interesting. It is the full name, rank, and regiment that is being called for impa
tiently from all parts of the country.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
SANTIAGO, July 25, 1898—10.56 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
The following disinfectants should be sent at once: Ten thousand pounds chlo
ride of lime, 2,000 gallons crude carbolic acid, 10,000 pounds sulphide of iron.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 25, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Disinfectants asked for in cable of this date will be sent you on Olivette, sailing
from New York to-morrow.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 25, 1898—12.41 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Is it by order of Secretary of War that General Greely directs that cipher mes
sages be sent and received by Lurienne, manager French cable? I think this will
open the door to grave abuses.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 25, 1898— 1.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary War directs that all matters coming from Santiago be censored by
Mr. Squire at New York instead of at Santiago.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
SANTIAGO, July 25, 1898 — 1.40 p. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Steamer Resolute arrived this morning. All in good condition.
SHAFTER.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1045
SANTIAGO, July 25, 1898 — 6.47 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Number of new cases for the 24th instant about 500; at least 450 returned to
duty; accurate figures will be given hereafter. Notwithstanding figures, the situ
ation somewhat improving. One death, Sergt. J. Larnenn, Troop C, Third Cav
alry, yellow fever, Siboney.
SH AFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 25, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Have you received my long telegram of 18th instant directing you to publish, in
both English and Spanish, President's instructions to Secretary War regarding
conduct to be observed during the military occupation of the enemy's territory?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, July 25, 1898— 6.55 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Fifteen hundred copies of the President's proclamation were printed as directed
and distributed throughout the territory.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, July 25, 1898—7 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Command can be mustered for pay at the end of this month.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 25, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL, DEPARTMENT OF THE EAST,
Governors Island, New York:
Secretary War directs you order noncommissioned officer in charge of party to
sail on Olivette to guard quartermaster's funds as well as those of the Pay Depart
ment.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
GOVERNORS ISLAND, NEW YORK, July 25, 1898 — 9.20 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
A noncommissioned officer and five men, Battery H, Fifth Artillery, sent to
steamship Olivette to guard funds of Pay and Quartermaster's Departments, as
directed in your two telegrams to-day. Fourteenth Pennsylvania, Fort Dela
ware, reports part of ordnance stores received.
GILLESPIE, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 25, 1898 — 10.50 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary War did authorize General Greely to allow Mr. Lurienne to send
cipher message by cable. This with the understanding that such ciphers should
be on matters relating to the lease, etc., of the cable line. Secretary War directs
104t> INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
that you give the matter careful consideration and act upon lines of your own
judgment. Probable whole cable business and management thereof will be rele
gated to you.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General '.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 25, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Some friends of General Surnner wonder that he was not recommended for pro
motion with others. What was his service in the campaign?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, July 25, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba :
The Berlin sailed from New Orleans this morning with two regiments of im-
inunes. All ships, including the Berlin, which come to Santiago hereafter must
be rigidly guarded, so that by no possibility can anyone go aboard or near her or
her crew and thus infect them with yellow fever. Otherwise our whole line of
transportation will be tied up and we will be crippled beyond repair. See that
the Berlin is discharged and sent immediately away, and put an officer in command
who shall enforce this rule without any deviation whatever. Let none of tne
crews of any of these ships go ashore.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898.
The license heretofore granted Sylvester Scovel, of the New York World, is
hereby revoked, and he will not be permitted to accompany any part of the army
in the field under any conditions whatever.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898—12.10 a. m.
General KIMBALL, Quartermaster, Army Building:
Secretary War authorizes the representatives of the New York Herald with cre
dentials from Mr. Reick to take transport on the Olivette to Santiago.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, July 26, 1898—12.17 a. m.
AD JUT ANT- GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Press reports not true. I only know of three ships having arrived, one from
Kingston, the others from the United States. The Bratton has sold its cargo.
The other ship from New Orleans has sold only a part of it. and tells me he is
going away to-night. I think he will sell before he leaves. The trouble is they
did not expect to pay any duty and arrived here without any money. The Spanish
customs as applied to Spanish subjects has only been collected and the 20 cents
per ton as ordered by the Secretary. I discovered this morning an attempt on the
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1047
part of the municipal authorities to collect a local tax of 40 cents per 100 kilos, in
this instance amounting to $2,500. I had already settled this matter by ordering its
noncollection. The fact is, there is no money here to do business, and merchants
are very timid about making purchases, fearing the effect of the Red Cross sup
plies, who really are feeding the town. The New Orleans man, for instance,
brought 29 head of cattle, which he sold at $85 per head. The person buying kills
one a day, selling the meat at 70 cents per pound. Of course only a few people
buy. The first we were here people were starving to death, and I think a few now
are from the effects of starvation. I am enforcing the orders strictly, but the
ways of the Spanish officials are at times difficult to follow. I am positive, how
ever, that the customs have been honestly administered.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898—12.37 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
What disposition do you recommend to be made of the detachments of cavalry
and recruits for regiments of your corps left at Tampa? Your order to the troops
printed in the press of to-day is timely and received with favor by those in authority
here. You are working on lines that give entire satisfaction.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26. 1898 — 10.35 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The press reports three ships having arrived at Santiago with merchandise and
leaving without discharging their cargoes on account of heavy port duties. You
were telegraphed that the tonnage charged for ships entering and clearing was 20
cents per ton each way; that is, a ship of 2,000 tons will be $40. The customs dues
are to be exactly the same as charged to the Spaniards on any entries in Cuba,
which varies very much from our own. Have you that list? Are there any articles
in it that you find excessive and that you would recommend changed?
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 26, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
In a cable this morning the following sentence was sent: " You were telegraphed
that the tonnage charged for ships entering and clearing was 20 cents per ton each
way; that is, a ship of 2,000 tons will be $40." Of course it is an error. The orders
are that 20 cents shall be charged for tonnage one way. The $40, therefore, should
be $400.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, July 26, 1898 — 10.47 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A. , Washington:
The navy turned over five captured merchant ships yesterday.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
1048 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO, July 26, 180S — 10.55 a. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
I do not recommend that either recruits or detachments of cavalry at Tampa be
sent here. I do recommend the cavalry division be ordered to Tampa as soon as
possible to join their horses.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Would you recommend the cavalry division to return to Tampa, notwithstand
ing the presence of yellow fever among them?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898—3.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
To what use can the captured merchant ships be put?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, July 26, 1898 — 4.07 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
The captains of the five ships returned here by Admiral Sampson last night
desire to telegraph to Havana for the purpose of getting money with which to pay
their crews. The claim is made, and is undoubtedly true, that these ships are the
property of private persons, except one, the Mexico, which belongs to the Trans-
Atlantic Company. The officers and crews come ashore to-day. 1 see no objec
tion of their doing this, as officers and crew will be set at liberty.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary War desires all courtesies not conflicting with customs dues be accorded
Mr. D'Azavedo, in charge of steamer Bratton, owned by Flint, Eddy & Co., New
York, loaded with provisions and now at Santiago waiting to unload.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 26, 1898— 9.20 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY. Washington:
Referring to surplus of major-generals in this command, say that Young and
Hawkins to remain North and Kent to be relieved. This will leave in Fifth
Corps: Chaffee, First Division; Lawton, Second Division; Bates, division. Fourth
Corps: Wheeler, cavalry division, with Sumner and Wood commanding his
brigades; First Division, one brigadier, General Ames; Second Division, two,
Ludlow and McKibben; leaving in Fifth Corps three brigadier-generals short.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1049
SANTIAGO, VTA HAITI, July 26, 1898 — 9.25 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
The following is the sanitary condition for July 25: Total sick, 287; total fever,
2,138; new cases of fever, 495; cases of fever returned to duty 412. Private Ward
Marrs, Company E, Thirty-third Michigan, died of yellow fever July 24.
SH AFTER, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898—11.20 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
There is no objection to the men telegraphing for the money to pay their crews,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898— midnight.
General BROOKE, Newport News, Va.:
The following has just been given out from the White House by authority:
" The French ambassador, on behalf of the Government of Spain and by direc
tion of the Spanish minister for foreign affairs, presented to the President this
afternoon at the White House a message from the Spanish Government looking
to the termination of the war and a settlement of terms of peace."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
SANTIAGO, July 27, 1898— 4. 11 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
The order is understood 20 cents per ton and but one way. No clearance charges.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, July 27, 1898— 5.50 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
All courtesies are being extended to Eddy & Co. not incompatible with public
service.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., July 27, 1898— 6.32 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington D. C. :
Transport Fanita sailed at 12.50 p. m. for Santiago with 22 packers, 3 doctors,
and Major Hersey, First Volunteer Cavalry, aboard. Baggage of officers at San
tiago, which was not unloaded from the transports while there, also sent back on
Fanita.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 27, 1898— 7.55 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Captured ships can be used to transport troops from here to Tampa or for any
coast work that is to be done here. The Mexico will carry 1,000 men. Have cap
tain and chief engineer on each of them taken from the transports.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
1050 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 27, 1898— 8.32 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Reports for yesterday show total sick, 3.770; total fever cases, 2,924; new cases
of fever, 639; cases of fever returned to duty. 5:58. Death list for yesterday:
First Lieut. A. J. Babcock, Thirty-third Michigan, typhoid fever, Siboney;
Privates James A. Marine, Company H, Thirty- third Michigan, yellow fever;
William Dollard, Company C, Thirty-third Michigan, yellow fever; William
Francis Poore, Company D, First District of Columbia Volunteers, typhoid fever;
P. H. Mahoney, Company D, Twentieth Infantry, typhoid fever; Corpl. Charles
E. Wangle, Company E, Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever; Civilian Team
sters E. G. Coba, yellow fever, and Moore Stuart, yellow fever, all at Siboney;
Privates Albert Bergunde, Company G, Sixteenth Infantry, pernicious malarial
fever, and Charles Clemmens, Company H, Thirty-fourth Michigan, malarial
remittent fever, both with regiment. Deaths not previously reported: Pri
vates Broody, Company G, First Infantry, dysentery, July 17; J. Laine, Com
pany G, Ninth Infantry, dysentery, July ID; G. T. McLenathan, Troop A, Second
Cavalry, yellow fever, July 20; W. E. Ham ill, Troop A, Second Cavalry, yellow
fever, July 20; Andrew Johnson, Troop F, S cond Cavalry, yellow fever, July 20;
Walter Wischman, Troop F, Second Cavalry, yellow fever; Harvey Atkins. Com
pany I, Second Massachusetts, nostalgia, July 25, and a colored soldier, name
unknown, July 21, at detention hospital.
SH AFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 27, 1898—9.20 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A. , Washington:
Referring to your telegram of yesterday as to duties, I give you Spanish dnties
collectible here on each 100 pounds of the articles that may be regarded as prime
necessities, and suggest that this matter be submitted to the customs department
and let them regulate it, although it seems to me that the tariff on salt meat and
lard is pretty high, and perhaps on some other things: Rice, 55 cents; flour, 69
cents; potatoes, 24 cents; beans, 60 cents; lard, $2.90; bacon, $2.90; butter, $2.02:
cheese, free; ham, $2.90; codfish, $1.14; condensed milk, $4.60; oil, $1.08; vinegar.
69 cents: wine, 69 cents; onions. 34 cents; garlic, 34 cents; soap, 23 cents; candles,
$1.10; matches, $9.20; beef, preserved, $1.38; pork, preserved, $2.90; beef, canned.
$4.60; fish, canned, 69 cents; vegetables, preserved, 64 cents; jerked beef, $1.82;
corn meal, 69 cents; poultry, $4.60; eggs. $2.76; vermicelli, 92 cents; biscuits,
ordinary, 32 cents: beer, 64 cents; oxen, each, $8; cows, each, $7; hogs, each, $5;
calves, each, $6; sheep and goats, each, $1.50. It is important that customs officers
come here as early as possible, and also for Guantanamo, where we have had sev
eral applications to transact business.
SH AFTER, Major- General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 27, 1S98.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.
SIR: The inclosed copy of cablegram from Maj. Gen. W. R. Shafter in reference
to Spanish duties collectible at Santiago de Cuba is sent you for your information.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 27, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.
SIR: For your information I inclose copy of a telegram received from Major-
General Shafter, Santiago, Cuba, in reference to customs dues.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1051
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, July 27, 1898— 4.33 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Having consulted Dr. Havard, chief medical officer, in regard to moving cav
alry division, he states that he regards it as possible, practicable, and wise. In
the division there are now but two, at most three, suspicious cases, and these can
be disposed of, but the division would have to be isolated there; that the trip
would have such a good effect on body and mind that their recovery would be
very much hastened. Seventy-three new cases of fever in that division yesterday;
61 returned to duty. No death.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, July 28, 1898 — 10.08 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OP THE ARMY, Washington:
Transports from Santiago are being unloaded just as fast as it is possible to do.
Four transports, Yucatan, Allegheny, Comal, and San Marcos, leave for Tampa
this morning. The Seguranqa will go to-morrow, and the Miami and Matawa.
Shall the last three go to Tampa or New York?
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 28, 1898—10.20 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
You should keep the cavalry division isolated and report from time to time its
condition, Secretary War being inclined, if it can be done with due regard to the
public health, to order it back.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, July S8, 1898 — 2.33 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Steamer Port Victor has just arrived, with 63 officers and men on board, of Sig
nal Corps. They are not wanted here. What shall be done with them? Can
send them on transport this afternoon to Tampa, if thought best. They will not
be permitted to land. Orders of July 1 indicate they are to report to Major-Gen
eral Miles.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 28, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Secretary War directs Signal Corps detachment be returned to Tampa.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, July 28, 1898— 4.23 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Replying to your telegram of yesterday, captured merchant ships can be used
for transports. Have captain and chief engineer already engaged for each and on
board with picked-up crew. Am using the Thomas Brooks to-day to send rations
to Spanish prisoners at Guantanamo. Under date of 26th instant reported the
number of crew required for each vessel.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
1052 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO, July 28, 1898 — 4.36 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Gentlemen representing large sugar plantation at San Luis desire to purchase
and pay for some subsistence stores for use of their laborers — 400 people. Impossi
ble for them to purchase these supplies here at present. It seems to me better to
let them pay for them than to give them to them, as will be the case if they are
not permitted to buy. Shall I do this?
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO, July 28, 1898 — 4.54 p. m.
AD JUTANT-GENER A L, Washington:
Headquarters Fifth Army Corps, Santiago de Cuba, July 28. The men's leggings
are wearing out rapidly. Need 15,000 pairs for infantry.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, July 28 , 1898— 8.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Santiago condition for the 27th: Total sick, 4,122; total fever, 3,193; new cases
of fever, 822; cases fever returned to duty, 542; deaths, Private J. H. Farell, Com
pany H, Ninth Massachusetts Volunteers, at Siboney, yellow fever; Private
William H. Byers, Company G, Seventeenth Infantry, cerebral apoplexy.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 28, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Cuba:
Would it not be well to encourage your command by telling them they will be
moved north as soon as the fever cases subside? It would stimulate them, it
seems to me, and that frequently is a tonic. We have selected Montauk Point,
Long Island, for your command when it can be moved. How many troops should
be sent to take the places of your command? How many Spaniards have sur
rendered to date?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 29, 1898— 2.50 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Have the Sun of Saturday, July 23, in which comments are made as to my treat
ment of General Garcia. I desire to say that General Garcia was invited by me
personally to go into the city of Santiago at the time I entered it, but he declined
upon the ground that the Spanish civil officers were left in power. It was fully
explained to him that those officials were continued in power until it was conven
ient to change them for others. General Garcia's assistance to me has been
purely voluntary on his part, and he was told at the beginning that I did not exer
cise any control over him except such as he chose to give. The trouble with Gen
eral Garcia was that he expected to be placed in command at this place; in other
words, that we would turn the city over to him. I explained to him fully that
we were at war with Spain, and that the question of Cuban independence could
not be considered by me. Another grievance was that, finding that several thou
sand men inarched in without opposition from General Garcia, I extended my
own lines in front of him and closed the gap, as I saw that I had to depend on my
own men for any effective investment of the place.
SHAFTER. Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1053
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 29, 1898—9 a. m.
General SH AFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Secretary of War authorizes you to sell subsistence stores to the gentlemen rep
resenting sugar plantation at San Luis, as per your telegram yesterday.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 29, 1898 — 10.30 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Referring to your cablegram yesterday, send Seguranqa, Miami, and Matawa to
Tampa.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, July 29, 1898 — 1.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
The supply of doctors is inadequate, and has been for some time. Men are suf
fering for proper medical attendance. Havard wired yesterday for 25. There
should be 50, and they should be here within a week. Doctors themselves are rap
idly falling sick, and I am having to take medical students and young doctors out
of the ranks of volunteer regiments. The Surgeon-General does not seem to appre
ciate the situation. Daily reports show rapid increase of cases, but at the same
time they are not severe; but it is only by prompt attention and care that serious
sickness can be prevented.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, July 29, 1898 — 1.48 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
There seems to be a great deal of fear on the part of Spanish and other perma
nent residents here that the city of Santiago is to be turned over to Cubans after
the war, and many of them propose leaving; in fact, I am informed that the
Philadelphia has full orders for its available room returning to New York. I
have assured them that I did not believe the United States was going to relin
quish their hold on Santiago or leave it without a stable and sufficient garrison
and suitable government, but they seem to want other and higher assurances. Is
the Government willing or prepared to give them it? Would do much to allay
the alarm that is felt here.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY,
Washington, D. C., July 29, 1898.
To the honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 27th
instant, transmitting, for the information of this Department, copy of a cablegram
received from Major-General Shafter, Santiago, Cuba, in reference to customs
dues.
Respectfully, yours, O. L. SPAULDING, Acting Secretary.
7833— VOL. 2 21
1054 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington^ July 30, 1898 — 12.30 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Replying to your telegram saying that there was great fear on the part of Span
ish and other permanent residents that the city of Santiago is to IK» abandoned by
our forces. 1 am directed by the Secretary of War to invite your attention to the
President's proclamation. It is thought this makes the intentions of our Govern
ment quite clear.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 29 (via Bermuda, July 30, 1898—2.30 a. m.).
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Sanitary condition for the 28th: Total sick, 4,274; total fever, 3,406; new cases
of fever, 696; cases of fever restored to duty, 590. Deaths: Private Michael Mc-
Goldrics, First Infantry, asthenia following malarial fever.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAYTI, July 30, 1898 — 10.45 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Made known Secretary's telegram that troops would go to Long Island as soon
as fever subsided, and it had a very good effect on the men. Two regiments of
immunes in addition to the two already sent will be sufficient to garrison this
place and the surrounding towns, where insurgents are already behaving badly
and where there is great and well-grounded fear of molestation. This force will
be sufficient to defend the town, even if the Spanish troops at Holguin do not leave
there or surrender. The count of prisoners has not yet been accurately made, but
so far about 21,500 have surrendered and there should be 3,000 or 4,000 at Sagua
and Bara^oa. Will send transport around there to receive their surrender as soon
as immunes arrive.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 30, 1898.
General SHAFTER. Santiago, Cuba:
The Surgeon-General fully appreciates the situation, and has sent immune doc
tors and nurses as rapidly as possible. Sixty-five doctors and 129 nurses already
sent; more to follow.
Those soldiers who have recovered from fever should be detailed to assist at fever
hospitals.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, July ,io, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith the inclosed copy of a telegram,
dated Playa del Este, the 28th instant, received on this date in the Department,
from Rear-Admiral Sampson, concerning conditions existing at Guantanamo:
" PLAYA, July 30, 1898.
ik SECRETARY OF THE NAVY, Washington:
'• There are about 5.000 Spanish soldiers in Guantanamo and Caimanera, 1 ,700 of
them sick. They have not yet been congregated in one encampment, as suggested
by us, between two rivers on the north and west and Point Manati on the west
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1055
side of Joa. There are political prisoners still in jail in Guantanamo, kept there
by order of General Pareja for their safety from the violence of the Spanish vol
unteers, who have already, it is said by Consul Brooks, attempted to take them
from jail, being prevented only by a force of cavalry in the streets. By Pareja's
energy these politicals are still under Spanish control and can not with safety be
removed until the city is occupied by our forces or Cuban authorities. Steps
should be taken, in interest of sanitation and humanity, and garrison be placed in
Guantanamo so that the prosperity of the district may begin with the reopening
of the port. Two lines of torpedoes have been removed from the channel in front
of fort, and commercial vessels may now pass to Caimanera, but steps must be
taken for organization. One hundred and sixty thousand rations arrived this
morning from Santiago, but the master of the transport comes to me for orders,
not knowing what to do with them. I hesitate to take any steps in these matters
without request from ihe army, though most ready to assist if desired. Sent fol
lowing to Shafter: k Transport 31 arrived with 160,000 rations and requested direc
tions. Have sent it to Caimanera. Is this what was desired, and can I do any
thing to aid your work in this vicinity?' "
Very respectfully,
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
WASHINGTON, July 30, 1898 — 11.03 p. m.
Major-Genera] SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
If the Eighth Ohio can be spared from your command, and your surgeon in
chief advises that they can go to Porto Rico without danger of infecting the troops
now there, I would suggest that said regiment be transported to Ponce, Porto
Rico, to join Garretson's brigade, to which it belongs. What about reported
political prisoners held at Guantanamo? They should be liberated if held for no
other offense,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 31, 1898— 10.15 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
The Secretary of War directs transports Miami and Matteawan, if not already
sailed to Tampa, be sent to New York, as General Miles has sent some of his trans
ports to Tampa.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO SANTIAGO DE
CUBA, AUGUST, 1898.
PLAYA, August 1, 1898 — ll.lo a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington-
The Louisiana is ready to start for New York to-morrow. I desire to know if I
can not send on her some of Wheeler's dismounted cavalry, which can be spared.
SHATTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1. 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The Secretary of War authorizes you to send some of Wheeler's dismounted
cavalry on the Louisiana to New York, where they will be put in camp at Mon-
tauk Point. Great care should be had that no man infected with fever be sent.
On the result of this shipment will depend further action in moving your com
mand. Have a careful medical officer come with them.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., August 1, 1898— 12.40 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Dr. Armstrong, brigade surgeon, reports the Santiago arrived at Tampa with
160 convalescents, most of them from yellow fever; will be detained in quarantine
at least seven days. It would have been much better to have expended this time
in voyage to Northern port, where climate would benefit convalescents. Trans
ports with such convalescents cause anxiety and danger to the South that should
be avoided. Would urge War Department that no such transports from Cuba
proceed to ports south of Delaware Breakwater until after October. (Signed
Armstrong, major and brigade surgeon.) The chief surgeon concurs; so do I.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 30- August 1, 1898 — 1.56 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
It is impossible to render trimonthly reports for June. Many companies have
had their records carried off on transports to the United States, and many are
wholly without stationery. A full supply of such blanks should be sent.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
A full supply of blanks were mailed Jnly 20 to headquarters Fifth Corps and to
each division of the corps, including artillery brigades.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1056
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1057
GOVERNORS ISLAND, New York, August 1, 1898 — 2.05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Major Dodge, paymaster, asks details of 1 noncommissioned officer and 6 pri
vates to guard funds of transport Breakwater, sailing 4th instant for Santiago.
GILLESPIE, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August J, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF THE EAST,
Governors Island, New York:
Secretary War authorizes detail of 1 noncommissioned officer and 6 privates to
guard funds of transport Breakwater.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The Secretary of War directs you forward recommendation of the commis
sioners concerning disposition of Spanish arms, as set forth in terms of capitula
tion just delivered by Colonel Astor.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 30, 1898.
(Via Bermuda, August 1, 1898.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
The following ships have been sent north from this port since the 20th, to Port
Tampa: July 20, Aransas; July 23, the Clinton; the 24th, the Santiago; 28th,
Comal, San Marcos, Allegheny, and Yucatan; 30th, Louisiana, Seguranqa, Knick
erbocker, and Saratoga. To Fort Monroe: the Concho, Leona, and Rio Grande;
23d, the Alamo. The Iroquois leaves for New York early to-morrow.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 30, 1898.
(Via Bermuda, August 1, 1898.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
The following are all of the original ships in the harbor not yet unloaded: Berk
shire, Breakwater, Matteawan, Miami, Stillwater, and Vigilancia. Work on these
ships will be proceeded with as rapidly as possible.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898 — 10.20 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Bellinger, quartermaster, Tampa, reports as follows:
" Yucatan arrived at quarantine last night. Have just heard from the quaran
tine surgeon that there are about 150 convalescent soldiers at quarantine who came
on board the Santiago. Reports these men as being almost without clothing and
nearly starving; says that he is doing everything he can to look after them, feed
them, and get them proper nourishment, but desires to know what will be done
about clothing. Surgeon states their condition is horrible, but we are doing
everything in the world to help them."
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1058 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August /, 1898 — 10.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Severe criticisms are finding their way to print that the sick are being sent home
not supplied with water and proper food. No ship with sick and wounded should
be sent without an experienced commissioned officer in charge, one who will know
before leaving that the ship is at least supplied with the necessities for the journey,
including, of course, medicines.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898 — 10.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Of course you need not send any wagon transportation with Wheeler's division
coming home. The immune regiments will need it.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898— 10.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Hurry the Berlin back to New Orleans for Richie's regiment. Sergeant's and
Ray's regiments are coming to you soon, sailing from Savannah.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 1, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Cuba:
Am informed there is a lot of old brass cannon, old style, at Santiago, captured
by you. If so. send them to Fort Monroe. Also send a few Mauser rifles. The
Omaha Exposition wants them. Also any captured flags you may have.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 1, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Cuba:
The President has ordered an investigation made upon the Seneca and Concho.
It seems they came away with patients, without attendance and medicine, and a
shortage of water. There must be no more people shipped north without good
attendance and ample supplies for any emergency. It should be a rare case that
people not belonging to the Army should be given transportation.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898—12.15 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
The Secretary of War desires that you continue the health report of your com
mand. None has been received for three days.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1059
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 2, 1898 — 1.15 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba :
Your telegram to-day reports Berkshire, Malteawan, Miami, Stillwater, and
Vigilancia, as the only ships now with you of the original fleet. The list of ves
sels in the Quartermaster- General's Office has you also charged with the Catania,
Gate City, Gussie, Orizaba, and Maneto. When can these vessels be discharged
and sail for New York?
Can you spare the water boat Kanawha to go to Ponce with a load of water to
relieve the Maverick, which should be discharged? Could you not spare one or
two of the steam lighters Bessie, Cumberland, and Laura, also to go to Ponce?
When will Mississippi return to Tampa for a second load of beef? Beef for
General Miles is being sent in transports that are carrying troops to him.
Port Victor should be returned, as soon as discharged, to Tampa for more beef
and supplies; also the Michigan, which sailed for Santiago July 31. The Missis
sippi, Port Victor, and Michigan, are to form a regular line to carry beef and
other stores to you, and they should be discharged and returned to Tampa as soon
as practicable.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898 — 8.54 a- ni.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Replied to your dispatch yesterday that General Duffield left for the United
States on July 25 by steamship Santiago.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898—9 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL. U. S. A.. Washington, D. C.:
Berlin, with Hood's regiment, just arrived; also Grande Duchesse from Porto
Rico, and Olivette from New York.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898—10.25 a.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
I request that funds for the purchase of delicacies for sick in hospital— in this
instance, chickens, which are here for sale from the North — be supplied by the
Medical Department to the medical officer in charge here, Dr. Havard. He has
not a dollar of hospital funds; the amount should not be less than $2,000. With
the revival of trade there will be no difficulty in getting such things here from
ships that will come in here. A large lot of chickens here now.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898 — 11.15 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary condition for July 29: Total sick, 4,164; total cases of fever, 3,212; new
cases of fever, 609; cases of fever returned to duty, 792. Death list: Private
P. D. Gearny, Company G, Sixteenth Infantry, July 28, dysentery; on July 29,
Principal Musician George Holderness, Thirty-fourth Michigan, yellow fever;
Private Max H. Pausler, Company C, Thirty- third Michigan, yellow fever; Private
William Brent, Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever; Private Edward Benjamin.
1060 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Company D. Thirty-third Michigan, dysentery: Private David McCafferty, Com
pany E, Second Infantry, pernicious malarial fever; Private Gus Graem, Com
pany L, Seventy-first Nesv York, dengue; Sergt. William A. S. Young, Company
E, Seventy-first New York, dengue; Private Rinaldo K. Sheed, Company H,
Thirty-fourth Michigan, acute dysenterj7; Private William J. Dolan. Company D,
Thirty-fourth Michigan, malarial remittent fever.
SH AFTER, Major-General
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898 — 11. 18 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
I have in the hospital wounded and sick prisoners to-day, 2.181.
SH AFTER, Major-General
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898—11.41 a. m.
General Duffield left for the United States ten days ago.
SH AFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898 — 11.53 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Sanitary condition for July 30: Total sick, 3,892; total cases fever, 2,692; new
cases fever, 534; cases fever returned to duty, 815. Deaths on July 30: Capt.
Charles Dodge, Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever; Private S. O. Johnson,
Company F, Seventh Infantry, asthenia, following yellow fever and diarrhea;
Maj. Patrick J. Grady, Ninth Massachusetts, functional disease of the heart;
Private John F. Minnis, Company H, Second Infantry, pernicious malarial fever;
Private John H. Clease, Company E, Second Infantry, pernicious malarial fever.
On July 29, Private Andrew Thorn, Company G, Ninth Infantry, malarial
fever and diarrhea.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898—11.56 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Message regarding cipher dispatches received. Do the instructions include the
daily sick report?
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Message regarding cipher dispatches does not include sick report.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August ^, 1S98.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary of War directs that a tug be sent at once to Egrnont Key with
an officer to obtain the list of the sick on the transport in quarantine there.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
CORRESPONDING:-: — CUBA. 106 1
SANTIAGO BE CUBA, August 2, 1898 — 11.52 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A.. Washington, D. C.:
Matteawan and Miami not quite unloaded. Will send them to New York.
Louisiana leaves in a few minutes for the same place.
SHAFTER, Major General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Hold transports sailing to-morrow until the Secretary can determine about bring
ing your troops home.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898— 12.04 p. ™»
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Colonel Page, Third Infantry, has not yellow fever, doctor states, but was very
low. Has gone to United States.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898 — 12,26 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C'.:
All political prisoners have been immediately released as soon as we reached
them. Have not heard from Guantanamo, but General Ewers went there three
days ago to receive the surrender of arms and political prisoners. They were
undoubtedly released on his arrival.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898—12.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
I am told that at any time an epidemic of yellow fever is liable to occur. I advise
that the troops be moved as rapidly as possible whilst the sickness is of a mild
type. With the departure of the first lot of prisoners all but a brigade can go,
and now cavalry division can be spared.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898 — 12.50 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Referring to occupation of Hibera, I recommend that at least a brigade of dis
mounted cavalry be sent to that place, and I would send them on the Miami and
Matteawan, that can leave here to-morrow, or, at the latest, the day after. This
will be a start toward getting the troops on their way home. I understand Hibera
is a much healthier place than this. On account of the proximity of Spanish troops
I would not advise sending a smaller force than that I have indicated. At the
same time I can send some Cuban supplies from here and rations for troops.
This will not materially delay the transports mentioned. Status of Cuban flag
fully understood.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
1062 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA,' VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898— 1.15 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
The man formerly employed under the consular service to inspect vessels is
doing that work carefully. It is desired, however, that a regular officer be sent
here, properly equipped for disinfection.
SHAFTER, Major-Oeneral.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, Augusts, 1898 — 4.66 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
The chief medical officer of the army has just reported to me that most articles
of medicine are nearly exhausted and suggests that we may take from the sup
plies of the Spanish hospital enough to tide us over. I do not propose to do this
except as a last resort. It is understood the Olivette has supplies of medicines.
When is she to be looked for?
SHAFTER, Major-Oeneral.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Olivette, with abundance medical stores, sailed last Tuesday; was due yesterday;
should reach you any hour. Let us know when she does; we are anxious about it.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General .
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 1, 1898.
(Received August 2. 1898 — 7.17 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Sanitary report for July 31: Total sick, 4,255; total fever, 3,164; new cases of
fever, 653; cases of fever returned to duty, 722. Deaths on July 30: Private Bergh,
Troop F, Sixth Cavalry, malarial fever; Private Edward Button, Troop G, Ninth
Cavalry, malarial fever; Private Staffings, Company B, Twelfth Infantry, dysen
tery. On July 31: Private J. Kosling, Company H, Thirty-third Michigan, yellow
fever; Private Samuel J. Powers, Troop F, Second Cavalry, yellow fever; Sergt.
Charles A. Coons. Company H, First Infantry, typho-malaria; Private Harry
Hague, Company H, Eighth Ohio, malarial fever; Private Louis Kocarnik, Battery
F, Fourth Artillery, gunshot wound of chest and heart, evidently suicidal;
Private F. J. Vivian, Company D, Thirty-fourth Michigan, remittent malarial
fever: Private John A. McDonald, Company D, Thirty-fourth Michigan, remit
tent malarial fever.
SHAFTER. Major-Oeneral.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The Commissary-General has heretofore shipped large quantities of corn meal,
rice, canned corn, onions, and tomatoes. Have they been distributed to the
army? He will send at once dried fruit, oatmeal, and condensed milk. Can you
not give to the Cubans the bacon and flour and reserve the items herein men
tioned for our army? What further are your needs in the way of doctors, nurses,
and medical supplies?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1063
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Please answer about Duffield. What was the reason the Relief came away with
so few people aboard when there were so many sick and wounded at Santiago?
Answer fully to-day.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WASHINGTON, August 2, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago:
After full consideration with Surgeon-General it is deemed best to have you
move your command up to end of railroad where yellow fever is impossible.
Then we will move them north as rapidly as possible. What do you advise? It
is going to be a long job at best to get so many troops away.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 3, 1898—9.11 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Has Colonel Astor delivered papers sent by me?
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Colonel Astor delivered the papers on Monday, August 1.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898.
(Received August 3, 1898—9.16 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Have had Eighth Ohio inspected by competent medical officer to-day, who reports
yellow fever and measles in camp. Diagnoses based on urine analysis in connection
with clinical history. This regiment has been by itself all the time since it landed,
but is infected, as are all other regiments, in some degree, in this command.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898.
(Received August 3, 1898—9.32 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Transports that were to be here in eight days have not yet, on the 22d day,
reported, nor hospital ship from Guadeloupe. Twenty-six hundred Spanish pris
oners in hospital.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898.
(Received August 3, 1898—9.34 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Complete health reports have been forwarded every day. French cable has
been broken and other not able to keep up with the business.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
10f>4 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO DF. CUBA, August ,?, 189S.
(Received August 3, 1898—9.39 a.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U S. A., Washington. D. C.:
In reply to Secretary's telegram, I have to say that quite a number of very old
and beautiful cannon, bronze and brass, were captured. Will ship them as
directed. Will also send the Mauser rifles. No flags captured.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 2, 1898.
(Received August 3, 1898—11.45 a m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY. Washington, D. C.:
Sanitary report for August 1: Total sick, 4,239; total fever cases, 3,179; new
cases of fever, 689; cases fever returned to duty, 679. Deaths on August 1 : Private
Melville B. Suffoan, Company C, Ninth Infantry, acute malarial fever and diar
rhea; Private Arthur Fisette, Company C, Thirty-third Michigan, yellow fever;
Private William Bartholomew, Troop D, Second Cavalry, yellow fever; Private
Ball Lemeter, Company L, First Illinois, yellow fever; Private Albert Duschen,
Company E, First Illinois, yellow fever; Private Isaac A. Lester, Company E,
Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever; Private W. M. Jewel, Company H, Second
Infantry, pernicious malarial fever; Private A. H. Simpson, Company M, Eighth
Ohio, malarial fever; Private Arthur Nelson, Company B, Eighth Ohio, dysen
tery: Private Frank Carregie, Company F, Seventh Infantry, asthenia; Private
Timothy Rothe. Company G, Eighth Infantry, thermic fever and exhaustion;
Private Charles F. Harrison, Company F, Twenty-second Infantry, dysentery;
Private Silias Undergrave, Company H, Second Massachusetts, typhoid fever;
Artificer Leonard L. Weiker, Company H, Eighth Ohio, malarial fever and
despondency; Sergt. John Oliver, Company E, Thirty -fourth Michigan, acute pul
monary tuberculosis.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, Augusts, 1898 — 12.05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL. U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your telegram as to the Seneca and Concho coming away without
attendants and medicines and short of water, the Seneca and Concho were ordered
to stop at Sibouey and report to Dr. La Garde to carry convalescents home. The
question of their supply of water was one to be attended to by Colonel Humphrey,
who tells me to-day that the captain did not ask for water. He did not personally
inspect them. Dr. La Garde telegraphs me as follows: "Acting Assistant Sur
geons Hicks and Birds accompanied Seneca. They were furnished such medicines
as could be spared. There were convalescents and waiters enough to look after
the sick on a short voyage. We did the best we could for them under the circum
stances. Concho was accompanied by Surgeon Lesser, of the Red Cross, and four
sister nurses. The same thing with regard to medicines and help was done for
them. We were short of help and everything pretty much, but we did all we
could for them." Surgeon La Garde has the reputation of being a very thorough
and careful man and has been working under the most disadvantageous circum
stances, but I have no doubt that he did the best he could, and in this connection
I wish to say now that from the day this expedition left Tampa until to-day there
has never been sufficient medical attendants or medicines for the daily wants of
the command, and three times within that time the command has been almost
totally out of medicines. I say this on the word of the medical directors, who have
in each instance reported that fact to me; the last t me yesterday, when the propo
sition was made to take medicines away from the Spanish hospital. I understand
from the public prints that the Surgeon-General states that if the men came away
unsupplied it was the fault of the commanding general. Such is not the case. It
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1065
is as La Garde says. Everything possible was sent with them. The matter of
shortage of water is inexcusable. The chief quartermaster took it for granted,
however, that they had sufficient water, or the masters would have called for more.
Referring to the convalescents on the Yucatan, the same remarks apply as to med
icines and attendants. There is no excuse for lack of food, as there has at all
times been plenty of that. I have no doubt that many more were put on the ship
than should have been, owing to the great desire to get home, as they had the fear
of yellow fever and were almost wholly without hospital accommodation. The
sick and wounded had only the clothing on that they wore into battle, and of
course that was ragged and worn out by the time they reached home. There
was none to issue them at the time they left, and their own extra clothing they
could not get at. There has never been a case of suffering here that could be
remedied by the means at hand that was not attended to. The surgeons have
worked as well as any men that ever lived, and their complaint has been universal
of lack of means and facilities. I do not complain of this, for no one could have
foreseen all that would be required, but I will not quietly submit to having the
onus laid on me for the lack of these hospital facilities. Secretary's letter, hands
of Major Sniffen, given me to-day. Will reply fully to-morrow.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 3, 1898 — 2.42 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A, Washington:
Referring to your telegram of yesterday in reference to transports, I have to say
that the Catania and Gate City were not in the original fleet, and Gussie has not
been here for weeks. Do not know where she is. Orizaba, loaded with siege guns,
ammunition, engineering material, and forage for General Miles, will probably
leave to-morrow. Manteo is not a transport, and has been used as a lighter.
Kanawha can't be spared; she is the only boat here which can water vessels lying
off the dock. Her anchors, chains, etc., are gone, and she could not go to sea.
Port Victor, Grand Duchesse, and Olivette are here. It is uncertain how soon they
can be unloaded, but work will be pushed. Miami and Matteawan now unload
ing: Gate City sails to-morrow; Berkshire and Vigilancia will be unloaded next.
Sixteen ships have been sent back since July 20. Port Victor has 200,000 pounds
of beef on board; 70,000 pounds coming off daily. No more can be taken, as there
is no cold storage on shore, though one will be constructed soon. Bessie and
Underwriter were sent here to go to join General Miles. Two lighters can be
spared and will be sent with Colonel Humphrey, who is relieved to date, to-morrow,
to enable him to join General Miles.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, FJa.:
The Secretary of War directs that the San Marcos sail at once for New York.
See that competent medical officers are sent in charge of the sick and that there
are sufficient supplies on board. Acknowledge receipt and report action taken.
This opens a way for many convalescents to get north.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-Genera1.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., Augusts, 1898— 4.05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram directing San Marcos to take convalescents north just received.
Shall give necessary orders promptly.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
1UGCJ INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 3, 189S.
Major-General SH AFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Santiago arrived at Tampa with 116 yellow-fever convalescents. Why did you
send them there when they were all ordered to New York?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Have a medical officer detailed to meet the wants of the men on the Santiago.
Give this your personal attention, and see that men are clothed and cared for
promptly. You are authorized to send these men on the hospital train that will
reach Tampa to-morrow. Failing in this, grant the men furloughs for thirty days
and transportation to their homes.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, Augusts, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Having reference to telegrams of to-day concerning convalescent men going
north, the one saying the sick would go by transport holds, as the hospital train
can not be sent.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 3, 1898 — 5 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Santiago was ordered to Tampa from Washington. 1 do not know and am
unable to learn why. Fever convalescents were sent on it. Someone blundered.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 3, 1898— 5.20 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington :
General Duffield is in the United States. The Relief was never in Santiago. Dr.
La Garde, in charge of all hospitals in Siboney, telegraphs me this in reference to
sending so few men on the Relief and putting men off of it on to transports, and I
have no doubt that every word of it is gospel truth. The people on ships seem to
be scared to death at the thought of yellow fever. La Garde says Relief refused
from the beginning to take anything but wounded. She was so afraid of becoming
infected toward the last that she hesitated to take anything. This is all the
answer I know to give on the subject. She transferred some of the wounded we
gave her to other transports before leaving.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, Augusts, 1898 — 6.35 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
What rate of duty to be assessed upon tobacco imported into Santiago?
SHAFVER.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1067
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, Augusts, 1898— 7. 17 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
All stores sent here have been distributed promptly to men, especially onions
and tomatoes. Substitution can be made with Cubans' rations as suggested. To
take the place of doctors going sick, 20 more should be sent; also 30 male nurses,
and it would be better to send 50. Supplies on Olivette, except quinine, will last
only one week.
SH AFTER, Major- General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 3, 1898.
SIR: Your attention is respectfully invited to that portion of this telegram that
refers to the great need of a garrison at Guantanamo
The rations referred to in this telegram belong to the army.
Very respectfully,
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
ADJUTANT- GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER,
Commanding Fifth Army Corps, Santiago, Cuba:
Secretary War directs that you assist Admiral Sampson in distributing rations
to Spanish soldiers at Guantanamo and Caimanera.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 3, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
In reply to telegram this date, stating that it is deemed best that my command be
moved to end of railroad, where yellow fever is impossible, I have to say that under
the circumstances this move is practically impossible. The railroad is not yet
repaired, although it will be in about a week. Its capacity is not to exceed 1,000
men a day at the best, and it will take until the end of August to make this move,
even if the sick list should not increase. An officer of my staff, Lieutenant Miley,
who has looked over the ground, says that it is not a good camping ground. The
country is covered with grass as high as a man's head when riding a horse, and up
in the hills there is no water and it will be re riuired to pump water 2 miles. He also
states that rainfall is twice as great as it is here and the soil is a black loam that is
not suitable for camping. Troops that have been sent to that locality have been
housed in barracks. In my opinion there is but one course to take, and that is to
immediately transport the Fifth Corps and the detached regiments that came with
it to the United States. If it is not done, I believe the death rate will be appalling.
I am sustained in this view by every medical officer present. I called together
to-day the general officers and the senior medical officers and telegraph you
their views. There is more or less yellow fever in almost every regiment through
out the command. As soon as it develops they are sent to hospital, but new
cases arise, not very many, it is true, and it is of a mild type, but nevertheless it is
here. All men taken with it will, of course, have to be left and have to take their
chances. Some will undoubtedly be taken sick on the ships and die, but the loss
will be much less than if an attempt is made to move this army to the interior,
which is now really an army of convalescents; at least 75 per cent of the men
1068 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
having had malarial fever, and all so much weakened by the exposure and hard
ships which they have undergone that they are capable now of very little exertion.
They should be put at once on all the transports in the harbor and not crowded at
all, and this movement should begin to-morrow and be completed before the ir>th.
All here believe the loss of life by doing this will be much less than if more time
is taken. If the plan is adopted of waiting until the fever is stamped out, there
will be no troops moved from here until the fever season is past, and I believe
there will then be very few to move. There are other diseases which are prevail
ing—typhoid fever, dysentery, etc., and severe types of malarial fever which are
quite as fatal as yellow fever. The matter of moving this army has been placed
before you, and you have the opinions of all commanding officers and chief sur
geons, who fully agree with me as to the only course left open for the preservation
of this army. There can be no danger to the people at home, and it seems to me
that infected ships is a matter of small moment.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, Augusts, 1898— 10.05 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Following letter giving the opinion of the medical officers of this command is
sent for the consideration of the War Department:
"The ADJUTANT-GENERAL FIFTH ARMY CORPS.
"SiR: The chief surgeon of the Fifth Army Corps and the chief surgeons of
divisions consider it to be their imperative duty, after mature deliberation, to
express their unanimous opinion that this army is now in a very critical condi
tion. They believe that the prevalent malarial fever will doubtless continue its
ravages and that its mortality will soon increase; that there is imminent danger
that the yellow fever, now sporadic and of a mild type, may any day assume a
virulent type and become epidemic. They unanimously recommend that the only
course to pursue to save the lives of thousands of our soldiers is to transport the
whole army to the United States as quickly as possible. Such transport they con
sider practicable and reasonably free from danger. The proposed move to the
plateau of San Luis they believe dangerous and impracticable.
•'Very respectfully,
"V. HAVARD,
"Major and Surgeon, United States Army, Chief Surgeon.
"H. S. KILBOURNE,
"Major and Surgeon, Chief Surgeon Second Division, Fifth Corps.
"M. WOOD,
"Major and Chief Surgeon First Division, Fifth Corps.
" FRANK J. IVES,
"Major and Surgeon U. S. Vols., Chief Surgeon Provisional Division.
"H. S. T. HARRIS,
"Major and Surgeon U. S. Vols., Chief Surgeon Cavalry Division."
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The Secretary of War directs you to load the two transports with troops from
your cavalry division and start them to New York.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1069
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 3, 1898 — 11.40 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Santiago report for August 2: Total sick, 4,290; total fevers, 3,038; new cases of
fever, 594; cases of fever returned to duty, 703. Deaths, July 31: Private C.
Conrad Johnson, Company A, First Infantry, acute dysentery. August 1: Pri
vate S. V. Johnson, Company F, Seventh Infantry, asthenia following yellow
fever; Corpl. James M. Brooke, Company L, Second Massachusetts, dysentery;
Private Andrew Rydeberg, Company B, Third Infantry, tuberculosis pulmonalis
August 2: Private James W. Wheeler, Company C, Second Massachusetts, heart
disease; Sergt. Richard Bearse, Company B, Second Massachusetts, nostalgia;
Private O. W. Johnson, Battery F, Fourth Artillery, yellow fever, Corpl. Harry
A. Shaw, Company F, Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever, Private Albert J.
Chapman, Company A, Thirty-fourth Michigan, malarial fever, Private Thomas
R. Bennett, Company H, Thirty-fourth Michigan, remittent malarial fever and
acute gastritis; Private William Cheevers, Company I, Seventy-first New York,
exhaustion following malarial fever.
SH AFTER, Major -Oeneral, Commanding,
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 3, 1898.
(Received August 4, 1898—1.13 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Following letter giving the views of the general officers of this command is sent
for the consideration of the War Department:
"To Maj. Gen. W. R. SHAFTER, Commanding United States forces in Cuba:
"We, the undersigned general officers commanding various brigades, divisions,
etc., of the United States army of occupation in Cuba, are of the unanimous
opinion that this army must be at once taken out of the island of Cuba and sent
to some point on the northern seacoast of United States; that this can be done
without danger to the people of the United States; that there is no epidemic of
yellow fever in the army at present — only a few sporadic cases; that the army is
disabled by malarial fever to such an extent that its efficiency is destioyed and it
is in a condition to be practically entirely destroyed by the epidemic of yellow
fever sure to come in the near future. We know from reports from competent
officers and from personal observations that the army is unable to move to the
interior, and that there are no facilities for such move, if attempted, and will not
be until too late. Moreover, the best medical authorities in the island say that
with our present equipment we could not live in the interior during the rainy sea
son without losses from malarial fever almost as badly as from yellow fever.
This army must be moved at once or it will perish. As an army it can be safely
moved now. Persons responsible for preventing such a move will be responsible
for the unnecessary loss of many thousands of lives. Our opinions are the result of
careful personal observations and are also based upon the unanimous opinion of our
medical officers who are with the army and understand the situation absolutely.
(Signed) J6s. Wheeler, maj or- general, volunteers; Samuel S. Sumner, command
ing Cavalry Brigade; William Ludlow, brigadier-general, United States Volun
teers, commanding First Brigade. Second Division; Adelbert Ames, brigadier-
general, United States Volunteers, commanding Third Brigade, First Division;
Leonard Wood, brigadier-general, United States Volunteers, commanding Citj
Santiago; Theodore Roosevelt, colonel, commanding Second Cavalry Brigade,
J. Ford Kent, major-general, volunteers, commanding First Division, Fifth
Corps; J. C. Bates, major-general, volunteers, commanding Provisions Division,
Fifth Corps; H. W. Lawton, major-general, volunteers, commanding Second
Division, Fifth Corps; C. McKibbin. brigadier-general, United States Volunteers,
commanding Second Brigade, Second Division."
SHAFTER, Major-General.
7833— VOL. 2 22
1070 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 4- 1898 — 1.15 a. m.
General SH AFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
In addition to Hood's regiment, it is proposed to send four other immune regi
ments. Will five do the garrison duty required? Two liners have been ordered
from Porto Rico. Counting these and the transports now with you, how many more
transports will be needed? How many men will transports be required for, approxi
mately? Of course, the returning transports bringing immunes will be available.
You will begin the movement at once, using the ships you have to their limit, but
not beyond; not to the extent of crowding. Of course, you will leave detail for
caring for property and prisoners until immunes arrive.
Have any of the ships for Spanish soldiers arrived? Be sure and give me an
early estimate of transportation required.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 3, 1898.
(Via Bermuda, August 4, 1898—11.49 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Have conferred with General Shafter as ordered. He decides we are unfit to
go to Porto Rico, and urges that we be sent north. When will we be ordered to
move?
C. Y. HARD.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 4, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The Secretary of War directs that no official report of the campaign under you
be given to the press until the same shall be released by him.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 4, 1898 — 1.47 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Request that 23 ambulances, with teams and drivers, be sent here without delay.
Those on hand are nearly worn out and new supply is imperatively needed.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 4, 1898— 4.17 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Referring to inquiry of this day, I have to say that at least two brigades should
be kept here until the bulk of Spanish troops are removed. In my opinion five
regiments of immunes will be a sufficient garrison for this place. San Luis. Guan-
tanamo, and the towns on the north coast which were surrendered— a battalion of
four companies is sufficient for any of these places, except Santiago. The presence
of troops will be sufficient to preserve order. The joy of the people is so great at
feeling that they are secure that I make this small estimate. All the guerrillas are
disarmed, and the only fear that the people apprehend is from the insurgents, and
they (the insurgents) assure me that they will not interfere with any of them,
though in many cases this promise will not be kept from inability to control the
men. In think General Wood is by far the best man to leave in command of this
post, and perhaps of the whole district. If he is not to have the entire command,
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1071
1 would suggest Lawton as the only other man there in every way equipped for
the position. The Twenty- fourth Infantry will necessarily have to remain, as it
is now in the yellow- fever camp at Siboney; the Twenty-fourth Infantry has had
a great deal of sickness, but it is now decreasing. I will answer more fully in
reference to it when I can investigate its condition a little better. Have eight
companies each of the Ninth and Tenth Cavalry, and they can stay here tempora
rily, I think, without great danger. Report of transports required will be made
as early as possible. Embarkation will necessarily be slow, and, on account of so
many men being sick, much more room will be required than when coming down.
This matter will receive the closest attention. The joy of this army at receiving
orders to return is intense. Twenty-seven hundred and eight Spanish prisoners
sick; between 50 and 60 died yesterday in their hospital. So far, riot a Spanish
transport has arrived, but they are looked for hourly, and by no one with greater
impatience than the Spanish troops themselves, who are the most orderly, tractable,
and generally best behaved men that I have ever known. The strength of the
command is about 18,500, but I doubt if there will be more than 17,000 to be
transported at this time.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 4, 1898— 5.07 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
I have taken possession of $25,000 of Spanish bank notes lying in the branch of
Bank of Spain in this city. There are $45,000 of stamps and stamped paper here;
shall I take possession of that also?
WM. R. SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 4, 1898 — 10 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary of War wishes you to understand that the cables of yesterday and
to-day, taken together, will be considered your instructions to move your troops
without further orders. The transports that are with you or that may arrive will
be delayed for this purpose.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 4, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
You can load all ships in harbor that can be properly supplied with medicine
and medical attendance for Montauk Point. Will hurry other ships forward as
rapidly as possible. The ships on the way from Spain should take at least 15,000
prisoners. We are doing everything possible to relieve your gallant command.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 4, 1898.
(Via Haiti, August 5, 1898—12.37 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 3: Total sick, 3,778; total fevers, 2,696; new cases
of fever, 449; cases of fever returned to duty, 585. Deaths— July 31 : Private Canad
C. Johnson, Company A, First Infantry, acute dysentery; August 2: Private
Harry Boostel , Company A, Eighth Infantry, dysentery; Private Hugh Galbreath,
Company G, Seventh Infantry, yellow fever; August 3: Sergt. Christian Larsen,
1072 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OK WAR WITH SPAIN.
Company F, Twelfth Infantry, typhoid fever; Private Thomas J. Barrett, Com
pany E, Seventeenth Infantry, chronic dysentery; Private Henry Kaester, Company
L, Thirty-fourth Michigan, malarial fever; Private Peter D. Haan, Company D,
Thirty-fourth Michigan, malarial fever; Private Joseph Greiner, Company D,
Thirty-fourth Michigan, malarial fever; Private George Martin, Company L,
Thirty-fourth Michigan, malarial fever.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 5, 1898 — 9.16 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
First Lieut. James B. Steele, Signal Corps, United States Volunteers, died of
yellow fever at 2 a. m. this day.
LA GARDE, Surgeon.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, D. C., August 5, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
On further consideration the Secretary of War directs that the Mobile and
Mohawk be sent to Tampa for the cavalry and then to go to Santiago for Shaf ter's
troops with the least delay. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898 — 11 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
It is proposed to create a new military department, to be known as the Depart
ment of Santiago, to include all that portion of Cuba surrendered by General
Toral and adjoining territory that may hereafter be surrendered. In selecting a
department commander the President and Secretary of War naturally turn to the
general officers serving with you, but in view of the letter signed by them hesitate
to make a selection of one of them until you are heard from. As there will be
two brigades, it is thought a department commander, with rank of major-general,
and two brigadiers should be assigned. Your recommendation desired.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898—11 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Take advantage of all our transports in Santiago to send your troops north. It
is difficult for us to have complete knowledge of all that are there, so the Secretary
of War authorizes you to take any and all that come your way. In the meantime,
we are sparing no effort to send to you all that we can get.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898—11.50 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The St. Louis and St. Paul have been ordered to Santiago. As these ships are
soon to be released from Government service and take up passenger traffic, it is
very desirable on their account, no less than the safety of the troops, that extra
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1073
caution be taken that no yellow fever cases are put on board these or any other
transports.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, Augusts, 1898 — 5.04 p. m.
SECRETARY OP WAR, Washington:
For some time American silver has been received on par with American gold
and paper.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 5, 1898—9.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 4: Total sick, 3,354; fever cases, 2,548; total new
cases of fever, 502; total fever cases returned to duty, 549. Deaths, August 4:
Joseph Hynes, Troop E, Ninth Cavalry, and David Mertner, Troop E, Third Cav
alry, cause not reported; Peter L. Vanderboem, Company L, Thirty-fourth Mich
igan, malarial fever; H. L. Pease, Company H, Eighth Infantry, malarial fever;
Patrick Nealy, Company F, Thirty-fourth Michigan, yellow fever; L. Pagner,
Company G, Thirteenth Infantry, yellow fever; Fred Roper, Company H, Twenty-
first Infantry, yellow fever; Alfred H. Taylor, Company H, Twenty-first Infantry,
yellow fever; Owen Thornton, Company B, Thirty-fourth Michigan, yellow fever;
Paul Zamback, Company K, First Illinois, yellow fever; Charles Thoman, Com
pany A, Eighth Ohio, malarial fever; William Cornin, Company C, Twenty-second
Infantry, malarial fever; William Murphy, Company E, Eighth Infantry, thermic
fever exhaustion; William Gibson, Company G, Seventh Infantry, typhoid fever;
Nathan J. Abbott, Company B, Seventh Infantry, typhoid fever.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898 — 10.40 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
The Secretary of War directs that the money and Spanish stamps taken from
the branch Bank of Spain be held by you, or some one designated by you, subject
to the orders of this Government.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
GLENCOVE DEPOT, LONG ISLAND, August 5, 1898— 10.45 p. m.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Transports will be loaded at our dock in Fort Pond Bay. Government maps
show water clear sailing and good harbor, except when weather heavy from north
east, when it would be necessary to wait in Gardners Bay. Do not expect north
east weather in August.
W. H. BALDWIN, Jr., President.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, Augusts, 1898 — 10.50 p. m.
COMMANDING OFFICER, EIGHTH ILLINOIS VOLUNTEER INFANTRY,
Springfield, III.:
The instructions of this afternoon are so modified that your regiment should be
in New York on Tuesday to take the steamer Yale for Santiago. The regiment
1074 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
should take its camp and garrison equipage and ten days' rations. The Quarter
master-General will notify you of transportation. Acknowledge receipt.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 5, 1898— 11.20 p. m.
Governor TANNER, Springfield, HI:
The Secretary of War directs that the Eighth Regiment of Illinois Volunteer
Infantry leave in time to take steamer Yale in New York on Tuesday next. The
Quartermaster-General will give the quartermaster in Chicago instructions as to
railroad transportation.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 6, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Hereafter no civilian must be allowed on the transports to the detriment of any
soldier. You speak of having one week's medical stores. What came on the
Olivette?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6', 1898 — 12.10 a, m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Transports bringing your troops north should sail for Fort Pond Bay, Montauk,
Long Island. Should storms obtain, the ships may have to wait in Gardners Bay;
but nothing of the kind is expected in August.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 6, 1898 — 10.36 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
Citizens permitted on transports going north were the newspaper men whom I
regarded as here by authority. There are none now to be in the way. The med
ical stores that came on the Olivette were included in my statement that only a
week's supply was on hand.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 6, 1898—10.38 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Would like very much to have two immune regiments sent here as soon as possi
ble to take the anties here. Forward estimate of transports to-day. None of the
Spanish ships have arrived.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August G, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Why are transports sent to Tampa with sick or convalescents against positive
orders? Stop them and send them all to Newport News or New York.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1075
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898.
General GRAHAM, Camp Alger, VOL.:
Surgeon-General requests that immune nurses who have volunteered to Surgeon
Girard for duty at Santiago be ordered to that point. Secretary War directs that
you send an officer with those nurses to New York City in time to take steamer
Yale, which sails on Tuesday. The officer will place the detachment on board the
steamer, reporting them to the senior surgeon, and then return to his station at
Camp Alger.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898—12.15 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War directs that you assemble 25 ambulances, with teams and drivers,
and send them to Savannah in charge of an officer detailed for that purpose. On
arrival there they will be reported to Colonel Ray or Colonel Sargent for transpor
tation to Santiago, where they are greatly needed with General Shaf ter's army.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
SANTIAGO, August 6, 1898 — 1.18 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
Following telegram under date July 15 was received, and has governed since that
date:
" General SHAFTER, Santiago:
" Secretary of War directs that all matters coming from Santiago be censored
by M. Squires at New York instead of Santiago.
"H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General."
Since that date no interference has been had with telegrams to the United States.
Colonel Green has, however, looked out for all foreign dispatches, and when there
has been any question about it they have been submitted to me.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 6, 1898 — 1.31 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Steamer Resolute has not been here for several days. Have no idea where she is.
SHAFTER, Major-General,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The Resolute has taken marines to the Isle of Pines, and she should return any
day, and when she does will report to you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 6, 1898 — 1.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A. , Washington:
In addition to the ships here and that have been ordered here, it is the estimate
of Colonel Humphrey that we should have 15 ships of the class of the Conchot
Alamo, and Leona.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
1076 INVESTIGATION OP CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SPRINGFIELD, MASS., August 6, 1898 — 3.17 p. tn.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
The people of Springfield and western Massachusetts note with pleasure your
action to transport General Shafter's army to Long Island. Inasmuch as our
Second Massachusetts Regiment was first of the volunteers to land in Cuba and
was foremost in battles of Santiago, we respectfully urge that the regiment be
among the first to return. We are preparing to minister to their wants immedi
ately upon arrival.
Signed on behalf of Springfield committee of 300 by Herbert Myrick, chairman,
and indorsed by the Springfield Volunteer Aid Association.
[Not signed.]
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 6, 1898— 6.42 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Have consulted Lawton about staying. He desires very much to do so. Will
forward his letter by first mail. Wood also is perfectly willing to stay. They
are the two best men in the army here. There should be three brigadiers, one for
the town, General Wood, and one for each brigade. Young and active men
should be sent. Suggest that the third battalion of Roosevelt's regiment be sent
here, and that the horses of the four troops of the Second Cavalry be left for their
use. I renew my recommendation that Major Miley be appointed brigadier and
be assigned here. There is no more competent officer in this army. For the third
I would recommend Ewers, Ludlow, or that Bisbee be promoted and given a
brigade. He is also one of the solid men, and all of these officers are in compara
tively good health. I believe it would be better to make these two promotions
than to detail anyone.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 6, 1898— 7.55 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 5: Total sick, 3,697; total fever, 2,532; new cases of
fever, 434; cases of fever returned to duty, 601. Death list, August 5: First Lieut.
James B. Steele, Signal Corps, yellow fever; Private Warren Green, Company H,
Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever; Corp. George Haven, Company D, First
Illinois, yellow fever; Corp. Martin C. Nettingham, Company M, Thirty-third
Michigan, acute meningitis; Archie Beattie, Company C, First Illinois, yellow
fever; Edward Penn, Company B, Twenty-fourth Infantry, pernicious malarial
fever; Private B. C. Hayes, Company B, Twentieth Infantry, pernicious malarial
fever; Private Francis W. Caney, Company H, Ninth Massachusetts, pernicious
malarial fever; Private Thomas W. Jilbert, Company D, Thirty-fourth Michigan,
pernicious malarial fever; S. J. Major, Company C, Second Massachusetts, yellow
fever: Private George W. Coleman, Company M, Eighth Ohio, fever. August 6:
Private Robert Ramsay, Company C, Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever: Sergt.
Jesse J. Griffith, Company C, First Illinois, yellow fever; Ambrose Wein, Seventh
Infantry, yellow fever.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, August C, 1S98.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
DEAR Slit: I have the honor to transmit below a copy of a telegram just received
from Mr. Stephen E. Barton, chairman of the Central Cuban Relief Committee.
Very respectfully,
WILLIAM R. DAY, Secretary of State.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1077
[Telegram received.]
NEW YORK, August 6, 1898. (Received 1.50 p. m.)
Secretary DAY, State Department, Washington, D. C.:
We chartered tug Triton and schooner Morse, now at Santiago, to distribute
relief to Gibara, Curasao, and other ports, and Red Cross relief, Porto Rico. Miss
Barton cables, "Government want tug Triton." Please prevent interference by
Government. Have cabled Miss Barton, "Assist Government with Triton if pos
sible, but keep control of her." She has no other vessel.
BARTON.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 7, I8bo.
General SH AFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Colonel Humphrey telegraphs the Quartermaster-General that you had directed
him to seize the Triton and send to General Miles. Secretary of War directs that
this not be done.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI. August 7, 1898—11.09 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
The Gate City came here stripped of all its conveniences, carpets taken up,
cushions off the seats, chairs taken out, no sheets, no blankets. It is an outrage
that a ship in that condition should be sent here to carry troops and officers north.
I am told this was done by orders given the ship in New York.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL.
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, D. C. , August 7, 1898.
General Shafter's dispatch regarding the Gate City is a surprise to this office.
This ship was chartered from the Ocean Steamship Company of Savannah, Ga.,
in the same condition she was used in their service for carrying passengers from
Savannah to Boston. She went from Savannah to Fernandina, and after being
there for a few days was sent to Tampa, at the suggestion of General Miles and
contrary to my wishes. I desired that she should be sent north and equipped with
ventilating apparatus, condensers, and proper equipment for transport service.
General Miles insisted that this could be done at Tampa. The ship was sent and
fitted out there. No orders were ever given by this office to take from the ship
her equipment as a passenger steamer. If this was done, it was by order of the
company's officers from New York, no doubt fearing the ship might be contami
nated with yellow fever.
A telegram has been sent to the company, as follows:
" 'The Gate City came here stripped of all its conveniences, carpets taken up,
cushions off the seats, chairs taken out, no sheets, no blankets. It is an outrage
that a ship in that condition should be sent here to carry troops and officers north.
I am told this was done by orders given the ship in New York.'
" If such is the condition of this ship, orders must have been given from your
New York office, as no such orders were given from here or our New York office.
Consider that the ship, as she reported to General Shafter, was not in serviceable
condition for transport service. The charter money will be held from time she
reported in this unserviceable condition, and settlement will be made only in pro-
1078 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
portion to number of troops they were able to carry on her after fitting her up as
best they can in Santiago for trip north. It is to be hoped that you did not take
same steps with City of Macon."
M. I. LUDINGTON,
Quartermaster-General, United States Army.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 7, 1S98.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Quartermaster-General reports Gate City was chartered while at Savannah,
June !), to transport troops to Santiago and has not been in New York since.
Possible owners may have given orders from there. The matter is being investi
gated. In the meantime, make the best use you can of her.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. COUBIN, Adjutant- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 7, 1898— 1.51 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Replying to telegram asking why sick and convalescents are sent to Tampa
against orders, I can't find that any have been sent. Discharged soldiers and
civilian employees have been permitted to go on steamers bound for Tampa, and
may have taken sick on the voyage.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 7, 1898—4.51 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Gate City, with 550 men. Third and Sixth Cavalry, has sailed for Montauk Point
this a. m. Tents should be ready for them.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 7, 1898—6.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT -GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Triton was doing nothing and ordered her seized and put to work here in the
bay. Was not going to send her to General Miles until I had orders. Believe she
is chartered to the Red Cross, but they are not using her.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 7, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Your order for the use of the Triton in Santiago Harbor is in the light of your
cable approved.
General Young has been assigned to temporary command at Montauk Point and
is preparing camp for your command. Men and horses of your command left at
Tampa are passing through here to-day for that camp.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 7, 1898— 7.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 6: Total number sick, 3,681; total number fever
acses, 2,638; total number new cases fever, 431; total number fever cases returned
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1079
to duty, 477. Deaths, August 5: Private M. W. Desmond, Company L, Ninth
Massachusetts, typhoid fever; Private Dallas Tennay, Company K, Thirty-fourth
Michigan, malarial fever; August 6, Private George P. McLaughlin, Company B,
Ninth Massachusetts, typhoid fever; Private John A. Lewis, Company B, Twenty-
fifth Infantry, chronic diarrhea; Private A. J. Grills, Company H, Thirty-fourth
Michigan, typhoid fever; Maj. M. J. O'Connor, Ninth Massachusetts, pernicious
malarial fever; Corpl. Albert E. Koch, Company A, Second Infantry, pernicious
remittent fever; Private Burton Salisburg, Company B, Twenty-first Infantry,
chronic diarrhea; Private Anthony Massa, Company A, Seventh Infantry, thermic
fever.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 8, 1898.
SIR: In view of the natural inclination to take possession of all kinds of interest
ing relics in the shape of small arms, bronze cannon, flags, scrolls, and other para
phernalia likely to be found upon Spanish vessels, or in Spanish fortifications,
especially in the old towns in Cuba, it is desirable that such collections should
become the property of the Government.
You will direct that such articles when collected be, so far as possible, equitably
divided with respect to numbers and value between the army and navy.
A similar letter has been sent by the Secretary of the Navy to the commander
in chief United States naval force on North Atlantic Station, with a request to
confer with you, and you are requested to confer with him.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
Maj. Gen. WILLIAM R. SHAFTER, United States Volunteers,
Commanding Fifth Army Corps, Santiago de Cuba.
Inclosure: Copy of letter of Secretary Long.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898—1.10 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The tents of your troops should be turned in to the quartermaster for storage,
until otherwise disposed of. The immune regiments are bringing their own tents.
Sargent's and Ray's regiments sail from Savannah to-day and to-morrow.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, August 8, 1898—3.11 p. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Miami, Matteawan, and Vigilancia sailed this morning, having on board First
Volunteer Cavalry, First Regular Cavalry, Battery H, Fourth Artillery, Thir
teenth Infantrv, and Sixth Infantry.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 8, 1898 — 5.44 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
There are three separate piers, giving fair facilities for boats of draft under 14
feet. Over that they will have to lay off and troops be lightered. The Alicante
has just come in. The St. Louis tells me they can't come in the harbor at all, and
that they will have to lighter out to her.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
1080 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE, \IA BERMUDA, August <?, 1898—6 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Mobile left yesterday, Arcadia to-day, for Santiago.
GILMORE.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August S, 1S98 — 7. // p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
In connection with my telegram of 3d instant and the letter of the general
officers to me of same date, I have the honor to say that since then I have talked
with the division commanders, and they join ine in saying that the first report
was made so strong because of the weakened and exhausted condition of the com
mand, more than 75 per cent of which have been ill with a very weakening malarial
fever, lasting from four to six days, and which leaves every man too mucli broken
down to be of any service and in no condition to withstand an epidemic of yellow
fever, which all regard as imminent, as there are more or less cases in every regi
ment here. For strong and healthy regiments coming here now and a little later,
With plenty of tentage to cover them and not subject to any hardships and with
plenty of nourishing food, the danger, in my opinion and that of the division com
manders, would be reduced to a minimum. For days this command lay in trenches
without shelter, exposed to sun and rain, and with only hard bread, bacon, and
coffee, and these hardships account for its present condition, to none of which will
troops coming now be subjected.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 7: Total number of sick, 3,445; total number of fever
cases, 2,498; total number of new cases, 412; total number fever cases returned to
duty, 406. Deaths, August 7: Private Ranger Mellin, Company I, Ninth Massa
chusetts, typhoid fever; Private Charles Wren, Company G, Eighth Infantry,
pernicious anemia; Private Daniel Gruber, Company C. Eighth Infantry, thermic
fever; Private Hans Larsen, Company H, Third Infantry, typhoid fever: Private
Fatlick Stevens, Company F, First Cavalry, typhoid fever; Private Frank J.
Muck. Company D, Thirty-fourth Michigan, typhoid and gastric fever; Corpl.
George L. Hopper, Company H, Eighth Ohio, yellow fever; Ira N. Reyer, Com
pany K, Eighth Ohio, yellow fever; Corpl. Dudley Wilson, Company G, Eighth
Ohio, yellow fever: Private Charles Diggs, Company D, Twenty-fourth Infantry,
yellow fever; Private Frank Dibler, Company F, Eighth Ohio, yellow fever.
SHAFTER, Major-Oencral.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August S, 1898 — 10 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Mobile left Ponce yesterday, and the Arcadia to-day, for Santiago. These ships
will be for use of your troops coming north.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, Augusts, 1898 — 10 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The Eighth Volunteer Infantry sails for Santiago on Yale to-morrow morning.
This is a fine regiment; officers and men all colored. They volunteered for this
duty. Of course, you will use Yale for returning your troops.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1081
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 8, 1898 — 11.50 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington:
Clara Barton asks for the detail of George Hassett, Company B, Thirty-third
Michigan Volunteers. He is at present assisting her, with the consent of his
colonel. I have no objection to the detail, if the War Department has not.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 9, 1898—12.15 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OP THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 8: Total number of sick, 3,017; total number fever
cases, 2,086; total number new cases, 254; total number fever cases returned to
duty, 390. Deaths: Private William J. Galvin, Company A, Eighth Infantry, in
termittent malarial fever, August 7. August 8: Private James Conley, Troop C,
First Cavalry, pernicious malarial fever; Private John Pepper, Company E, Sixth
Infantry, acute dysentery; Private E. W. Whiting, Company A, First Illinois,
typhoid fever; Corp. John Kyte, Company L, Eighth Massachusetts, pernicious
malarial fever; Capt. John A. Leininger, Company F, Eighth Ohio, pernicious
malarial fever; Private Gustuv A. Bjork, Company A, Twelfth Infantry, acute
diarrhea, and Private W. Kellock, G, Twenty-second Infantry, malarial fever,
remittent and diarrhea; Private Theodore Hartman, Company H, Eighth Infan
try, gunshot wound of head, suicided; Private Herbert Daw, Company F, Thirty-
third Michigan, yellow fever and pneumonia; Private Walter Reeves, Company
G, Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever; Private Charles Hoadley, Company L,
First Illinois, stenosis of common bile duct.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 9, 1898 — 10.12 a. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington:
I ordered tents left standing, as there will be a few men of each regiment left,
and, because there has been no weather to dry them, and if packed as they are,
would mold and be ruined in a month. I will have them taken down and packed
whenever there is enough sunshine to dry them.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, August 9, 1898 — 10.16 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
I find a large civil list here with what I consider exorbitant salaries, for which
all are clamoring. Beginning with the civil governor, I will pay the police and
customs authorities from the receipts for customs, which are about $6,000 per day,
but the great horde of officials I will not pay. Such as are necessary to conduct
the business of the city I will pay what I regard as reasonable. If it meets with
the approval of the Secretary, I think the greater part of the officials could be
discharged — their services not being required.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898—10.45 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary War has no objection to detail of George Hassett, Company B, Thirty-
third Michigan, with Clara Barton.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
1082 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 9, 1898 — 11 a. m.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington:
Alicante is now being loaded with Spanish sick. It is to carry 1.000. They will
be loaded and the ship will leave this afternoon or early in the morning. No other
transports in.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington August 9, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Rate of duty to be assessed upon tobacco imported into ports and places in the
island of Cuba occupied by the forces of the United States are as follows: Tobacco
in cakes, so-called " breva," or in carrots, per 100 kilos, $10.50; in powder or snuff
or otherwise manufactured, per pound, 12 cents; leaf tobacco, stemmed, per pound,
$1.50; leaf tobacco, unstemined, per pound, $1. Cigars and cigarettes: On cigars
weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand, per thousand, $3.60; weighing not
more than 3 pounds per thousand, per thousand, $1; on cigarettes weighing more
than 3 pounds per thousand, per thousand, $3.60; weighing not more than 3 pounds
per thousand, per thousand, $1.50.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, August 9, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The Secretary of War desires to know at once what facilities you have for light
ering men out to the ships St. Paul, St. Louis, and Yale, and whether captured
ships can not be used for that purpose. The Yale sails from New York to-morrow
with the Eighth Illinois, and should be in Santiago the 13th.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 9, 1898 — 11.25 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
I have all necessary facilities for lightering men out to ships St. Louis, St. Paul,
and Yale.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 9, 1898— 11.30 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
We must have coal here. A loaded collier, with all the necessary appliances for
unloading, should be sent as soon as possible. Steamer Baltimore reported to have
sailed from Philadelphia on the 21 st of July and two schooners reported to have
sailed on the 20th and 28th of July have not yet arrived.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 9, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
It is deemed advisible to at once establish a large hospital at Santiago. Can you
get the lumber, labor, and material to put this order into execution immediately?
Will send you nurses and doctors as many as desired. This is of the utmost
importance. Answer, giving number of nurses and doctors you deem will be
required.
E. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1083
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 10, 1898—12.05 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 9: Total number of sick, 2,830; total number fever
cases, 2,043; total number new cases, 233; total number fever cases returned to
duty, 327. Deaths, August 8: Private Louis C. Heath, Company G, Seventy-first
New York Volunteer Infantry, pernicious malarial fever; Private William Adams,
Company F, Twentieth Infantry, pernicious malarial fever; Mickelson Albert,
Company A, First Illinois Volunteer Infantry, typhoid fever; Capt. Gregory Bar
rett, Tenth Infantry, chronic dysentery and malarial fever. August 9: Private
John Wilson, troop Tenth Cavalry, right sobar pneumonia following yellow fever;
Private John Hogan, Company D, Thirty-fourth Thirty-fifth Michigan, typhoid
fever; Private Franklin Campbell, Company G, Seventh Infantry, perforation of
base of brain from tertiary syphilis; Private F. G. Covety, Company M, Thirty-
fourth Michigan, yellow fever; Private M. D. Perkins, Company G, Seventh Infan
try, yellow fever; Private Joseph Lane, Company I, Ninth Massachusetts, typhoid
fever; Private George Cullman, Company L, Thirty-fourth Michigan, typhoid
fever; Private Merritt Chambers, Company A, Fourth Infantry, dysentery and
exhaustion; Private William Green, Company H, Second Massachusetts, typhoid
fever; First Lieut. Richard Harden, First District of Columbia Volunteer Infan
try, abscess of liver.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1898 — 10 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Probable date of sailing of Ninth Massachusetts desired. Give name of transport.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 10, 1898— 4.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
The Ninth Massachusetts will probably be among the last to leave. It is in
General Bates's division, which is guarding Spanish prisoners. All of General
Wheeler's division has gone except Ninth and Tenth United States Cavalry, and
all of General Kent's division will be gone to-day except 532. General Lawton's
division will go next.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 10, 1898 — 4.51 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL Washington:
There are no facilities here for sterilizing clothing, and I ask if the issue of cloth
ing recommended in your telegram of yesterday is to be gratuitous?
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 10, 1898 — 6.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A. , Washington:
Coffins can not be had here. Suggest a supply be sent. Knocked down, 150
large, 250 medium, and 100 small size. If metallic caskets are to be furnished for
officers, 25 should be sent. All these to meet demand from time to time.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
1084 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 10, 1898— 7. 53 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A.. Washington:
In reference to building a hospital, I have had careful inquiry made and find
there is very little lumber here and carpenters can not be had. The quickest way
to build the hospital will be to have the lumber prepared and to ship it. with all
the necessary material and about 100 carpenters. General Wood tells me that
the hospital here is one of the best in the world, and capable of accommodating
2,000 men. It has perfect modern cooking appliances and sterilizing plant, also
isolation wards. Spaniards have had :5,000 sick in hospital; 1 ,100 taken out yester
day and to-day. Hospital ought to be vacated in two weeks. Has never been
used for infectious diseases. We have plenty of hospital tents now. General
Wood and Dr. Havard think Spanish hospital will be sufficient for all wants of
command. Doctors tell me this hospital can be thoroughly cleaned in two or three
days. Havard thinks 20 doctors enough, and 50 nurses. Army doctors preferred.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 11, 1898 — L.J.15 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The clothing necessary to replace that destroyed, to guard against spread of
fever, etc., is to be a gratuitous issue. You, of course, will give such orders that
will best protect the interests of the Government and all concerned.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 11, 1898 — 12.15 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The following order issued to-day:
"By direction of the President a geographical military department is hereby
established, to be known as the Department of Santiago, to consist of all that part
of the island of Cuba and the islands and keys adjacent and belonging thereto as
have or may hereafter come under the control of the United States. The head
quarters of the department will be established in the city of Santiago.
"Maj. Gen. Henry W. Lawton, United States Volunteers, is hereby assigned
to the command of the Department of Santiago.
" Brig. Gens. Leonard Wood and Ezra P. Ewers, United States Volunteers,
will report to Maj. Gen. Henry W. Lawton, United States Volunteers, for duty
in the Department of Santiago.
"The officers of the several staff departments now on duty with the general
officers above named are temporarily assigned to like duties at their respective
headquarters.''
You will arrange with General Lawton for him to assume command at such
time as you and he shall agree, it being understood that he will have control of
only the troops sent to Santiago for garrison duty and the sick and convalescents
of your command left there. It is expected that General Wood will be left in
command of the city.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 11, 1898—4.15 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Extend every courtesy to Congressman Fitzgerald's brother and friend, who
arrive on the Yale to bring back remains of Ninth Massachusetts soldiers.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1085
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 11, 1898— 11. 40 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL, UNITED STATES FORCES, Santiago de Cuba:
The Secretary of War directs that the following instructions be sent you:
"That medical officers of the United States Marine-Hospital Service be imme
diately detailed for duty at Santiago, and subsequently at other Cuban or Porto
Rican ports under control of the United States forces, to carry out the require
ments of the quarantine law of 1893, such officers to issue certificates and perform
other duties of sanitary or port inspectors.
' ' That all sanitary matters pertaining to the condition of transports and crews
be placed under the jurisdiction of the medical officers of the United States
Marine-Hospital Service. Every vessel engaged in the transport service between
the United States and Cuban or Porto Rican ports to carry a medical officer of the
Army or of the Marine-Hospital Service, whose duty shall be that of sanitary
inspector of the vessel, and who shall see that in a foreign port no material or per
son is taken aboard liable to convey yellow fever; to keep the crews of the trans
ports under surveillance, and, on the return voyage, act as sanitary inspector.
' That there be placed at Santiago and chief ports, where practicable, a receiving
ship for the recreation of those who take passage for ports in the United States.
This ship would be practically a detention camp and quarantine station, and pas
sengers seeking homeward voyage would be taken from this vessel after they had
undergone a period of observation and disinfection of their effects.
" Surgeon Carter, United States Marine-Hospital Service, has been appointed
sanitary inspector at Santiago."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 11, 1898 — 11.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 10: Total number of sick, 3,255; total number of
fever cases, 2,151; total number new cases of fever, 307; total number fever cases
returned to duty, 235. Deaths August 10: Private Frank Fuller, Company M,
Thirty-third Michigan, typhoid fever; Sergt. Arthur H. Heney, Thirty- third Mich
igan, yellow fever; William J. Moseley, Company H, Twenty-fourth Infantry,
yellow fever; Private M. C. Thompson, Troop G, Tenth Cavalry, yellow fever;
Private Harvey McGuire, Company E, Sixth Infantry, pernicious malarial fever;
Private William J. Waters, Company B, Eighth Infantry, typhoid pneumonia;
Private Herman W. Goetz, Company F, First Illinois, typhoid fever; Corpl. John
Dunn, Company B, Eighth Infantry, pernicious malarial fever; Private P. Vesper,
Company M, Second Massachusetts, acute diarrhea.
SH AFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 11, 1898— 11.52 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Lieutenants Bell and Herron, First District Columbia, are well.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS,
Santiago de Cuba, August 1, 1898.
(Received August 11, 1898.)
MY DEAR GENERAL CORBIN: I inclose an order just received from General
Miles, which I will obey, and send the man by the first opportunity. I don't think,
however, that General Miles has any authority to divert any part of my command,
and I would like to have a decision on the subject. He claimed to me, when I
7833— VOL. 13 23
1086 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
had some communication with him on the subject, at the time he was making
orders after he had left me and gone to Guantanamo, that as the Major- General
Commanding the Army he had a right to command any part of it, in any place
it was. and by that authority he was issuing his orders. I don't wish to be small
about anything, and I don't care to be raising questions, but I am either in com
mand here or I am not, and if my command can be interfered with by similar
orders to this there is ho extent to which it may not go.
Sincerely, yours, WM. B. SHAFTER.
[Inclosure.]
PONCE, PORTO Rico, July 31, I8i>8.
(Received Cuba Station, August 1, 1898.)
Maj. Gen. WM. R. SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Major-General Commanding directs that you send Frederick L. Brady, First
United States Volunteer Cavalry, by first conveyance to army headquarters,
Port Ponce. Porto Rico.
W. S. SCOTT,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 11, 1898 — 9.15 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
I have sent 385 laborers to General Shafter on transport Miller, sailing to-day,
being 135 more than you directed. They were not needed here. If not required
at Santiago. I recommend they be transported back to the United States and dis
charged. They were hired in Charleston. Should be paid by quartermaster in
Santiago and discharged.
MILES.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, August 12, 1898—1.25 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington. D. C.:
Sanitary report for August 11: Total number sick, 3,010; total number fever
cases. 2.340: total number new cases. 221 ; total number fever cases returned to duty,
279. Deaths— August 10: Hosp. Steward H. R. Breiner, Ninth Massachusetts,
typhoid fever; Private C. Chamberlain, Company I, Thirty-fourth Michigan, per
nicious malarial fever; Private J. P. Lindberg, Company F, First Illinois, typhoid
fever. August 11: Private Peter H. Devoe, Company E, Seventh Infantry, yellow
fever; Private Robert Boetther, Company I, First Illinois, dysentery; Private
Charles Whiting. Company G, Third Infantry, yellow fever; Private John Brack-
man, Company L, First Illinois, yellow fever; Private Charles Schneider, Com
pany L, First Illinois, yellow fever; Private Forest Godley, Company G, Seventh
Infantry, yellow fever; Private John H. Shaw, Company F, Seventy-first New
York Volunteers, pernicious malarial fever; Private E. C. Kroupe, Company F,
Seventy-first New York Volunteers, typhoid fever; Private A. H. Leek, Company
E, Twenty-second Infantry, typhoid fever; First Lieut. W. L. Elliot. Twelfth In
fantry, malarial fever — remittent; Private E. J. Griffin, Company H, Eighth
Infantry, thermic fever; Private H. S. Davis, Company E, Second Massachusetts,
embolism.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 12, 1898 — 10.03 a. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington:
St. Louis left the Morro during the night of the llth with Ninth and Tenth
Infantry, two companies of the Seventy-first New York. St. Paul should have
left Guantanamo last night or this morning with Second Infantry, four companies
of the Seventy-first New YOI-K . and General Kent, with his headquarters. Morteno
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1087
leaves in a very few minutes with Twenty-first Infantry. Rio Grande, with Col
onel Sargent's regiment on board, just arrived.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898 — 5 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The President directs all military operations against the enemy be suspended.
Peace negotiations arenearing completion, a protocol having just been signed by
representatives of the two countries. You will inform the commanders of the
Spanish forces in Cuba, as far as you can reach them, of these instructions. Fur
ther orders will follow. Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington; August 12, 1898 — 5 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
General MERRITT, Manila:
General SHAFTER, Santiago.
The Secretary of War directs that the following proclamation of the President
be sent you for your information and guidance.
"BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
"A PROCLAMATION.
"Whereas by a protocol concluded and signed August twelfth, eighteen hundred
and ninety-eight, by William R. Day. Secretary ot State of the United States, and
his excellency Jules Cambon, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the
Republic of France at Washington, respectively representing for this purpose
the Government of the United States and the Government of Spain, the United
States and Spain have formally agreed upon the terms on which negotiations for
the establishment of peace between the two countries shall be undertaken; and
"Whereas it is in said protocol agreed that upon its conclusion and signature
hostilities between the two countries shall be suspended, and that notice to that
effect shall be given as soon as possible by each Government to the commanders
of its military and naval forces:
"Now, therefore, I, William McKinley, President of the United States, do, in
accordance with the stipulations of the protocol, declare and proclaim on the part
of the United States a suspension of hostilities, and do hereby command that orders
be immediately given through the proper channels to the commanders of the mili
tary and naval forces of the United States to abstain from all acts inconsistent
with this proclamation.
" In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the
United States to be affixed.
"Done at the city of Washington this twelfth day of August, in the year of our
Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-eight, and of the independence of
the United States the one hundred and twenty-third.
(Signed) " WILLIAM MCKINLEY.
"By the President:
"WILLIAM R. DAY,
"Secretary of State"
Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
1088 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
The protocol provides:
1. That Spain will relinquish all claim of sovereignty over and title to Cuba.
2. That Porto Rico and other Spanish islands in the West Indies, and an island
in the Ladrones, to be selected by the United States, shall be ceded to the latter.
3. That the United States will occupy and hold the city, bay, and harbor of
Manila pending the conclusion of a treaty of peace, which shall determine the
control, disposition, and government of the Philippines.
4. That Cuba, Porto Rico, and other Spanish islands in the West Indies shall be
immediately evacuated, and that commissioners, to be appointed within ten days,
shall, within thirty days from the signing of the protocol, meet at Havana and
San Juan, respectively, to arrange and execute the details of the evacuation.
5. That the United States and Spain will each appoint not more than five com
missioners to negotiate and conclude a treaty of peace. The commissioners are to
meet at Paris not later than the 1st of October.
6. On the signing of the protocol, hostilities will be suspended, and notice to
that effect will be given as soon as possible by each Government to the com
manders of its military and naval forces.
SANTIAGO, August 12, 1898—6.09 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
Second Massachusetts l.as already sailed; also Seventy-first New York. Troops
are being sent by brigades and division.
SH AFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 12, 1898— 6.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
It is said Private F. C. Percival, Company F, Thirty- third Michigan, has been
reported in home apper as dead. This is a mistake; he is convalescing at Siboney.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 12, 1898— 10.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of the President's proclamation of
this date.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August 12, 1898 — 11.15 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Major-General Miles telegraphs as follows:
" I have sent 385 laborers to General Shafter on transport Miller, sailing to-day,
being 135 more than you directed. They were not needed here. If not required
at Santiago, I recommend that they be transported back to the United States and
discharged. They were hired in Charleston. Should be paid by quartermaster in
Santiago and discharged."
H. O. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898—11.45 p. m.
Major-General SHAFTER. Santiago de Cuba:
Transports Miller and Mohawk left Ponce to day for Santiago.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1081)
SANTIAGO, CUBA, August 12, 1898— 11.52 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Telegram received— message as to peace negotiations being about concluded.
Will notify Spanish at Holguin by courier to-morrow and Manzanillo and Cien-
fuegos by wire, and will try and get Havana. Will also notify all Cuban forces
I can reach.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898 — 12.20 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Telegram acknowledging receipt of one from this office in reference to peace
negotiations received. We are in direct communication with Blanco from this
end.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
SANTIAGO, August 13, 1898 — 10.11 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
I take it for granted that there is no objection now to opening all telegraph
lines and cables in Cuba.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 13, 1898 — 10.30 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Your cablegram received. Secretary of War directs all cable and telegraph
lines be opened.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, August 13, 1898—10.54 «• m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
Is it the intention that all money in Major Giffen's hands not necessary for the
payment of troops here be turned over to the North American Trust Company
and left here? If so, please give the necessary orders.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898 — 11.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
It is not intention that money in Major Giffin's hands be turned over to North
American Trust Company or left in Santiago.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEW YORK, 80 WALL STREET, August 12, 1898.
(Received August 13, 1898.)
Col. FRANK J. HECKER, Quartermaster and Colonel Volunteers,
War Department, Washington, D. C.
DEAR SIR: Respecting the steamer Cheribon, which has been engaged to carry
troops from Santiago to Spain , 1 have a cable to-day saying that the instructions
1090 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
to the French consul at Marseilles to give this steamer safe conduct arrived after
her departure. Would you therefore kindly arrange that this ship be allowed to
enter Santiago without delay on her arrival to enter upon her duties as before
stated?
Anticipating thanks, I have the honor to remain,
Yours, very truly, J. M. CEBALLOS.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898 — 11.30 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The steamer Cheribon, which has been engaged to carry troops from Santiago to
Spain, left before instructions to the French consul at Marseilles were received.
Secretary War directs you allow this ship to enter Santiago without delay on her
arrival.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
The Harvard sailed from Newport News for Santiago to-day. The Secretary
of War would like a brief statement of the probable departure of all your corps.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Military telegraphic censorship liberally administered will continue under com
manding general. Messages obviously detrimental to the United States are
prohibited. Cipher messages are allowed only as follows: First, Governments
and diplomatic, including Spain; second, messages in transit between United
States and points south of Cuba, via Jamaica or Haiti.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
SAVANNAH, GA., August 13, 1898 — 6.11 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S A. Washington, D. C.:
Sail at half past 3 p. m. with 41 officers and 957 men and ambulance train of
Fifth Army Corps.
RAY, Colonel.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 13, 1898— 6.15 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Shall I also discontinue press censorship?
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, August 13, 1898 — 11.27 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Sanitary report for August 12: Total number sick, 2,475; total number fever
cases, 1,951; total number new cases, 213; cases of fever returned to duty, 358.
Deaths August 11: Musician T. M. McDonald, Company D, Seventeenth Infantry,
exhaustion and dysentery. August 12: Private Abram Benson, Company E,
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1091
Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever; Sergt. Fred E. Stewart, Maine Volunteer
Signal Corps, yellow fever; Private Charles Hicks, Company F, Twenty- fourth
Infantry, yellow fever; Private Ellis Bland, Company A, Eighth Ohio, yellow
fever; Private Adolphe Missal, Company F, Third Infantry, typhoid fever; Private
S. D. Loundy, Company F, Twentieth Infantry, organic heart disease, measles,
bronchitis; Corpl. George E. Whipple, Company M, Second Massachusetts, per
nicious malarial fever; Private Perry H. Howard, Company B, First Infantry,
chronic dysentery; Second Lieut. William M. Wood, Twelfth Infantry, sesthenia,
consequent remittent malarial fever; Private Joseph E. Ashmore, Company D,
Twelfth Infantry, malarial fever, remittent; Private E. B. Moore, Company H,
Eighth Infantry, remittent malarial fever; Musician William H. Leonard, Com
pany H. Third Infantry, pernicious malarial fever; Q. M. Sergt. Frank E. Alden,
Company L, Seventy-first New York, pernicious malarial fever.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898 — 11.30 p.,m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
You may discontinue press censorship.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Personal.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, August 13, 1898.
Major-General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Do you not think it would be wise in you to recommend Sumner and Ludlow
for promotion to major-general? Of course they can hold the rank but a little
time, and to promote the one without the other will seem severe. Have they not
fairly earned it?
R. A. ALGER. Secretary of War.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 14, 1898 — 12.41 a. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Rio Grande, Seneca, and Comcmcfte, with Ninth and Tenth Cavalry, Fourth and
Twenty-fifth Infantry all loaded, and will go out this afternoon unless hurricane,
of which reports have been had as blowing south of Jamaica, prevents. The
Breakwater, City of Macon, and Arkadia will go to-morrow with two light bat
teries and Twelfth and Seventeenth Infantry. One of the hardest rain storms we
have yet had is raging this afternoon. Am getting the sick left behind in very
comfortable condition. Two thousand Spanish troops to be loaded to-morrow,
and only other ship that is in as soon as it can coal, probably two days. My own
health is excellent; not been better for years. Hope to get troops off so as to be
able to start the latter part of the week for the United States. As you see, num
ber taken sick rapidly decreasing for lack of fuel, nearly all of three divisions
having left, but we have a large number of sick men. Are doing the very best by
them possible. Will ship 400 convalescents on Catania Monday.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 14, 1898,
Major-General LAWTON,
Commanding Department Santiago, Santiago, Cuba:
What would you wish in the way of Signal Corps officers, taking into consid
eration that all telegraph lines in Cuba, except cables, are Government lines. In
1092 INVESTIGATION <)F CONDUCT OK WAR WITH SPAIN.
this connection yon might also make known your wishes as to all staff officers you
desire as department commander.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE COMMISSARY-GENERAL OF SUBSISTENCE.
AUGUST 14, 1898.
So far as advised, the President and the Secretary of War are not at this time
prepared to give any orders for any gratuitous issue to any one in Cuba. Com
missary stores at Tampa will be disposed of to the best advantage of the public
service.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT- GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 14, 1898 — 2 p. m.
General SHAFTER. Santiago:
Third United States Volunteers — immunes — with 41 officers and 9r>? men, and
ambulance train of Fifth Army Corps, sailed from Savannah for Santiago
yesterday.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
MONTAUK, N. Y., August 14, 1898— 2.15 p. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Sailed from Santiago, Cuba, Monday last, 8th instant; arrived this morning.
Condition of troops on board (Sixth and Thirteenth Infantry, regulars) much
improved by voyage; no new cases of sickness developed; no yellow fever; no
deaths.
A. AMES,
Brigadier-General Volunteers, Commanding.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 14. 1898-^-3.10 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
Recommend Suinner and Ludlow for promotion. Will give reasons for not
recommending Sumner heretofore when I see you. All adverse criticism came
from persons at hitter's headquarters. Probably it is wise to make the recommen
dations you suggest in view of the fact that the war, so far as Spain is concerned,
began and ended with the campaign in which these officers took part. There are
some other officers— old and faithful men— who fought gallantly and who are
richly deserving of consideration. Had intended to recommend them in my report,
but will do so now. They are equally meritorious as those who have heretofore
been made, and their promotion will give them the opportunity of going out of the
service happy and contented men. I hope you will be able to bring it about. They
are Lieut. Col. Charles D. Viele, First Cavalry; Lieut. Col. William Wherry, Sec
ond Infantry; Col. John Page, Third Infantry, if living; Lieut. Col. Gilbert S. Car
penter, Seventh Infantry; Lieut. Col. John H. Patterson, Twenty-second Infantry,
dangerously wounded commanding his regiment; Lieut. Col. Aaron S. Daggett,
Twenty-fifth Infantry. Each of thes-e officers is deserving, and it seems to me
that the promotion ought to go, in a great measure, to the men that did the fight
ing, and in this, I am sure, the Secretary will agree with me. There is one other
officer whose promotion I again wish to renew— that of Maj. John D. Miley, assist
ant adjutant-general. This officer did as much, if not more, to bring about the
buccessful result of the fight on the 1st and 3d of July as any officer in the com-
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1093
mancl, and I think more so. He was fully apprised of my plan, and saw that it
was carried out to the letter on the field. He is now, and has been since, engaged
in most important and delicate duties in receiving surrender of outlying garrisons,
and which have been performed in a most admirable manner. I also request that,
as a personal favor to me, the appointment of Mr. Robert Sterling Clark to be cap
tain and assigned to duty on my staff as my personal aid. Let me congratulate
you, Mr. Secretary, on the firmness and directness with which you pursued the
line of policy determined upon and which has resulted so gloriously for our country.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, August 14, 1898 — 3.17 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- Oeneral U.S.A., Washington:
All of cavalry division, Kent's division, Lawton's division, except Seventh and
First Infantry and sick and suspects of those commands, have already sailed,
leaving Bates's division, Eighth Ohio Infantry, batteries of light artillery, one bat
tery of heavy artillery, four troops of Second Cavalry, and two companies of engi
neers yet to go. If ships expected with immunes get here, as they ought to-, to-day
or to-morrow, will get the most of the command away within the next two or three
days. All depends on the transports, and, as they have not arrived, can't closely
approximate time.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, August 14, 1898 — 5.37 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
I have the honor to report for your information that there was taken in at the
customs house here, from July 30 to August 13, inclusive, $58,445.24.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 14, 1898— 7 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington:
Everything is going very well here. Men that under ordinary circumstances
would be sick are trying to pull themselves together so as to be ready to go. Large
number of typhoid-fever cases. I think I shall have things in three or four days
so that I can leave, but will not do so until arrangements for those left are made.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, August 14, 1898 — 8.25 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Sanitary report for August 13: Total number sick, 2,514; total number fever
cases, 1,947; total number new fever cases, 179; total number fever cases returned
to duty, 357. Deaths, August 12: Private William H. Saunders, Troop B, First
United States Volunteer Cavalry, remittent malarial fever, acute dysentery; Pri
vate Reuben Ingle, Company A, Twentieth Infantry, malarial toxaemia; Private
Olof Husby, Company L, Thirty-fourth Michigan, malarial fever; Corpl. Henry
J. Jennings, Company K. Ninth Massachusetts, typhoid fever. August 13: Pri
vate John E. Fallon, Company H, First Illinois, yellow fever; Private Daniel J.
Malaney, Company G, Thirty-third Michigan, yellow fever; Private Irvine Laut-
zenheiser, Eighth Ohio, pernicious malarial fever; Private Edward Myott, Com
pany L, Thirty-fourth Michigan, typhoid fever; First Sergt. E. L. Sherrott,
Company G, Seventy-first New York, typhoid fever.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
1094 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
MONTAUK, N. Y., AucjUKl ///, 189S—4.(>7p. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington. D. C.:
Five hundred and sixty-one men, Third and Sixth Cavalry, landed and in camp
from Gate City; 41 taken to general hospital; no infectious disease. Vigilancia is
now being unloaded: 090 troops of Sixth and Thirteenth Infantry; no deaths; 21
sick; dysentery and malarial fever. St. Louis held for disinfection; 872 troops of
Ninth and Tenth Infantry, 2 companies Seventy- first New York, 6 troops First
Volunteer Cavalry; 24 sick; 1 died 2 a. m. to-day, buried at sea, yellow fever; no
other cases. All troops from the Gate City and Vigilancia shall be comfortably
quartered in camp to-night.
YOUNG, Major- General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 15, 1898 — 1 p. m.
General CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Chief Signal Officer, 1 assistant, and detachment of 30 men will be sufficient for
territory now occupied. Other staff officers necessary : Ad j utant- general , inspector-
general, chief quartermaster, chief surgeon, judge-advocate, clerks, and messen
gers; in fact, complete staff. I have only one aid, appointed yesterday. All
others of my old staff sick and not capable of further service here. I believe all
who have served here through campaign should go north and be replaced by others.
This suggestion approved by General Shafter. Only competent and able officers
should be sent. Duties will be onerous and important. Will King, Seventh Cav
alry, come as aid, and will Brooke, Fourth Infantry, appointed aid, now north
sick, return? If possible, inform me. Department and other officers stationed at
Santiago should receive commutation quarters. Rents high and suitable quarters
scarce.
LAWTON,
Major- General Volunteers, Commanding.
MEMORANDUM FOR QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL.
AUGUST 15, 1898.
The Secretary of War desires to know the officers of your department you would
recommend to serve in the Department of Santiago as chief quartermaster.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE JUDGE-ADVOCATE-GENERAL.
AUGUST 15, 1898.
The Secretary of War desires to know the officers of your department you would
recommend to serve in the Department of Santiago as judge-advocate.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
MEMORANDUM FOR SURGEON-GENERAL.
AUGUST 15, 1898.
The Secretary of War desires to know the officers of your department you would
recommend to serve in the Department of Santiago as chief surgeon of department.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 10<)5
CAMP WIKOFF, MONT AUK, N. Y., August 15 1898 — 1.53 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
The Miami, with First Volunteer Cavalry and battalion of Third Cavalry, now
disembarking. General Wheeler is on shore. General Kent aboard St. Paul; will
not disembark until to-morrow. Desire immediate instructions. Think that Gen
eral Wheeler would like to be ordered to Washington temporarily. In that case
I would naturally fall in command of cavalry division. If it is desired that I shall
remain in charge of construction of camp, I must necessarily be in command of
the troops. Please send me orders this afternoon.
YOUNG, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 15, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A. , Washington:
Fifteen paymasters here, ready to start to-morrow or next day on Orizaba for
Porto Rico. General Miles does not wish any transports sent from here to Porto
Rico. What shall I do with paymasters?
SHAFTER, Major-General. .
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898— 4.15 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The fifteen paymasters referred to in your cablegram this date will be returned
to this country. General Miles does not wish any transports sent from Santiago
to Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1S9S — 4.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary War directs me to inform you. that the U. S. S. Badger and U. S. S.
Prairie, now at Guantanamo, have been ordered to report to you to transport
troops north. With what you have in sight, how many more transports do you
estimate you will need?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 15, 1898 — 4.52 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General U. S. A., Washington:
Please wire me condition in which troops arrive, and oblige,
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898— 5.10 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Can not the Clinton be loaded with supplies of Miss Clara Barton and sent to
Havana, and thence to New Orleans, for cancellation of charter? The Navy is
sending the Badger and Prairie to you to-day for troops.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1096 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 15, 180S—5.28 p. ???.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Olivette sailed at 4 this afternoon for Fortress Monroe with 203 sick on board.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
Official copy of above cablegram sent to the Surgeon- General with memorandum
as follows:
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, August 15, 1S9S.
The Secretary of War directs that detailed arrangements be made for the recep
tion of these sick on their arrival.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 15, 1898—7.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 14: Total number sick, 2,715; total number fever
cases, 1,506; total number new cases, 129; number fever cases returned to duty,
226. Deaths — August 11 : Corp. Marion Ames, Company H, Second Massachusetts,
typhoid fever, Private Charles H. Blake, Company G, Second Infantry, malarial
remittent fever, complications, diarrhea; Private John O'Connor, Company K,
Seventy-first New York, malarial remittent fever. August 12: Private John
Mandig, Company K, Sixteenth Infantry, malarial fever and dysentery; Private
Ernst Smith, Company F, Tenth Infantry, malarial fever, diarrhea, epilepsy; Pri
vate William H. Clanz, Company A, Tenth Infantry, malarial fever and debility.
August 13: Private Frank Boyer, Company A, Twentieth Infantry, typhoid fever;
Private Arnold Geisinan, Company K, Seventy-first New York, remittent fever
and anaemia; Private Herbert Hill, Troop K, Tenth Cavalry, yellow fever; Private
James W. Hamilton, Troop B, Third Cavalry, yellow fever; Private Socrates
Maupin, Company G, First District Columbia, typhoid fever; Private Thomas H.
Welsh, Company L, Ninth Massachusetts, asthenia; Private J. M. McNamara,
Company K, Ninth Massachusetts, pernicious malarial fever. August 14: Private
Joseph W. McFadden, Company G, First Cavalry, typhoid fever; Private Frank
P Meadows, Company D, Sixteenth Infantry septicaemia from chronic dysen
tery: Lewis F. Wick, Company G, Thirty-third Michigan, yellow fever; Private
Frank Burton, Company L, Thirty-third Michigan, yellow fever; Private Jacob
P. Phillips, Company E, Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever; Private John E.
Grigg, Company I, First Illinois, typhoid fever; Corp. Robert Anderson, Troop B,
Tenth Cavalry, yellow fever; Private Ernest Johnson, Troop F, Tenth Cavalry,
yellow fever; Private Walter Gibman, Company F, Twentieth Infantry, measles.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15 , 1898— 10.15 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
So far the troops have arrived in splendid condition; only one death.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
FREEPORT, LONG ISLAND, August 15, 1898 — 9.12 a. m.
President McKiNLEY:
Returning soldier thinks my son in hospital at Siboney, Cuba, about July 23
This may aid the inquiry which you directed.
GEO. WALLACE.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 10!) 7
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 16, 1898 — noon.
General LAWTON,
Commanding Department Santiago, Santiago, Cuba:
Until permanent department staff can be assigned you, confer with General
Shafter and have necessary officers yet remaining with Fifth Corps to report to
you for temporary duty.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 16, 1898— 12.40 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington:
As near as I can estimate it, we require transports for 2,000 men. This in addi
tion to all that are now in sight.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 16, 1898 — 1.13 p. m.
General CORBIN. Adjutant- General, Washington:
Definite instructions as to policy to be observed toward the Cuban army should
be given. These people still maintain their organization, are scattered through
the country in vicinity of city, are threatening in their attitude, and keep the
inhabitants stirred up and panicky by threats and acts of violence.
H. W. LAWTON, Major-General, Commanding.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 16, 1898— 1.18 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
A naval officer from Guantanamo informs me that the Prairie left several days
ago for the North. The Badger is there.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 16, 1898—1.21 p. m.
General CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Hood's and Sargent's regiments of immunes, now here, are undisciplined,
insubordinate, and vicious; are not controlled by their officers; terrorize the com
munity by violent acts, and can not be relied upon for any duty. General Law-
ton should have at least one regiment he can depend upon, and these I recommend
be mustered out of the service as soon as their place can be filled with better
troops.
SHAFTER, Major-General Commanding.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 16, 1898 — 2.11 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Sergeant Frink, Company K, First Illinois, is in Santiago Harbor hospital, con
valescing from a slight attack of yellow fever.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
1098 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August J<>, 1898 — 4.15 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF SANTIAGO,
Santiago, Cuba.
Replying to your message for instructions, the President directs that you be
informed that the United States is responsible for peace, and must maintain order
in the territory surrendered and in your department, and must protect all persons
and their property within said jurisdiction. Interference from any quarter will
not be permitted. The Cuban insurgents should be treated justly and liberally,
but they, with all others, must recognize the military occupation and authority
of the United States and the cessation of hostilities proclaimed by this Govern
ment.
You should see the insurgent leaders and so advise them.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1S98 — 5 p. m.
General SH AFTER, Santiago:
Replying to your telegram concerning inefficiency of the Second and Third regi
ments of volunteers, the Secretary of War directs me to inquire if the Fifth Regi
ment of United States Infantry would meet the demands of the situation. The
Fifth Cavalry is available, but is affected with typhoid fever. Disciplinary meas
ures should be applied by the department commander to make the volunteers effi
cient. You will confer with General Lawton,and let us have your views and
recommendations as soon as possible.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898 — 5.10 p. m.
General SH AFTER, Santiago:
Can not the Clinton be loaded with supplies of Miss Clara Barton and sent to
Havana, and thence to New Orleans for concellation of charter? The Navy is
sending the Badger and Prairie to you to-day for troops.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
(This telegram is found under correct date, August 15.)
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI. August 1C>, 1898— 8.03 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, A djutant- General, U. S. A., Washington:
I have now about completed arrangements for an economical administration of
the civil government of Santiago. I relieved the civil governor, with his large fol
lowing, as superfluous, and the mayor's office, with his numerous boards. Coun
cils have been cut down to a very reasonable number, but with still enough to
conduct the business of the office. The courts are being rehabilitated. The minor
courts are in operation, but the judges of the superior courts have all resigned, as
they would not serve under the United States. I have not yet appointed their
successors, as it is not an absolute necessity and 1 am not sufficiently acquainted
with the men to make a judicious selection, but will do so soon. Mails, hospitals,
and police have been thoroughly rearranged, cut down to the lowest limit. Police
force has been reduced to 60 men instead of nearly 200 and placed under charge of
the mayor instead of the civil governor of the territory. Heretofore the authority
of the mayor and chief of police extended to towns 25 miles from here, but I have
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1099
confined them now to this municipality. The custom-house officials have been
reduced in numbers about one-half and about 50 per cent of their pay. It is now
working admirably, under Mr. Donaldson's management, as are all the other insti
tutions except the superior courts. Large numbers of prisoners, held for political
offenses and trivial criminal charges, some having been confined for years, were,
after careful investigations by the judge-advocate and myself, set at liberty.
Receipts of the custom-house a little over $20,000 on Friday and nearly $13,000
to-day, making a total of over $86,000 daring month of August. I have asked no
questions whatever, whether a man was a Cuban or a Spaniard. Most of the offi
cials are Cuban officers, or Cuban born. I hope that in a short time things will
quiet down. The whole trouble here is that there is nothing for men to do in the
country. It has absolutely returned to its wild state and has got to be settled and
made anew. The attitude of the pronounced Cubans is hostile. They so far show
no disposition to disband and go to work, and until they do there will be trouble,
for they have got to live, and they will have to live by robbery — there is no other
way. A dual government can't exist here; we have got to have full sway of the
Cubans. It is sincerely to be hoped that wise counsels will prevail among the
Cubans and, as war is no longer possible to them except with ourselves, that they
will resume their peaceful vocations and without delay, but it is hard for those
who have been living by violence and without working to resume their former
conditions. The immune regiments that have reached here are, I think, among
worst that I have ever seen, being poor material, without discipline, vicious, and
degraded. I think it will be necessary to muster them out as soon as danger from
disease is over and replace them with better men.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO, CUBA, August 16, 1898 — 8.07 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
I will load the Clinton with Miss Clara Barton's Red Cross supplies for Havana,
with orders to proceed immediately after unloading to New Orleans for annul
ment of charter.
SHAFTER , Major- General.
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 10, 1898 — 8.15 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General, U. S. A., Washington:
Leona left to-day with two companies Ninth Cavalry, three companies Twelfth
Infantry, two companies Thirty-fourth Michigan, one battery heavy artillery, and
Lieutenant Parker with Gatling-gun battery. Arcadia also left with two light
batteries.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 16, 1898 — 8.23 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
Eighth Ohio is now on board the Mohawk. Will sail in the morning.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1898—9.20 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The President directs that further inquiries be made for Private Wallace, of the
Seventy-first New York, for whom inquiry was made a few days ago, and you
reported him in hospital. The regiment has returned and can give no account of
him.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
1100 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE, August 16, 1898 — 10.06 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Unionist and Nueccs leave to-day for Santiago.
QILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1898 — 10.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Unionist and Nueces left Ponce to-day for Santiago.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 16, 1898 — 10.45 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Three transports are now en route from Tampa to Santiago. The Chester, that
took the First Regiment of Engineers to Porto Rico, arrived there yesterday, and
also ordered to report to you. It is thought these transports will bring the rest of
your troops excepting sick and convalescent.
Secretary of War desires to know the total number of sick that the regiments
of your corps left behind, and General Lawton should be instructed as fast as
these men convalesce to get them all home.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August 17, 1898.
General SHAFTER. Santiago:
Referring to your telegram of yesterday, saying you will require transports for
2,000 men in addition to all in sight; transports Santiago and Yucatan sailed
from Tampa 13th, and Allegheny sails to-day. Capacity of these three is 2,000.
Will they give you sufficient transportation?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 17, 1898 — 10 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The Orizaba, now transporting troops from the Yale into the harbor, should,
upon completion of this duty, proceed immediately to Porto Rico with Major
Dodge and paymasters to pay off troops in Porto Rico. General Miles has been
advised of this.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, August 17, 1898.
Tell President McKinley that I and the suffering reconcentrados appreciate
beyond expression his kind consideration and promptness in placing the Clinton
at my disposal to take supplies to Havana. She is partially unloaded, but on
account of the simultaneous loading of the Spanish prisoners, our own sick, and
returning troops, the rush of work, and the crowded condition of the wharves and
warehouses with army supplies, Clinton will not be unloaded until Friday next.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1101
It would then require until Tuesday night to load her with supplies. Might I
earnestly and respectfully suggest that you direct that Major Osgood, commissary,
who arrived on the Clinton, be directed to retain the supplies now on the ship
which, in his opinion, can be well spared from the enormous supplies here, adding
as much of ours as possible, and proceed with me, the Commissary-General approv
ing, as the Government representative, to cooperate with me and give me authority
to distribute these stores? I am authorized by Major Osgood to state that if he
were instructed on Thursday morning to prepare the boat, he would have her
ready to sail Friday morning, thus saving from four to five days' time, which
means much to all and everything to many of this suffering humanity.
CLARA BARTON.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 17, 1898 — 12.22 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
Colonel Ray's regiment arrived this morning; 275 light artillery men leave this
p. m. for Guantanamo, to be loaded on Resolute, and 200 of Thirty-fourth Mich
igan to be loaded on Badger.
SHATTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 17, 1898 — 12.26 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
Catania with 375 convalescents left for Montauk Point this morning.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 17, 1898 — 2.2Q p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General, U. S. A., Washington:
Major Miley has just returned from Baracoa and Sugua de Tanamo. At the
two places there were 7,756 officers and men surrendered, 2,321 stands of arms, and
413,000 rounds of ammunition, 5 Krupp guns, ranging in caliber from 5 inch down
to 2 inches. Troops were very short of food, but fifteen days' rations were given
them by Major Miley, and a large amount of Red Cross supplies landed at the
same time at both places. These troops knew nothing whatever of the destruc
tion of Cevera's fleet, the fall of Santiago, or any later events. They accepted the
situation, however, and appeared to be glad at the opportunity of getting home.
Major Miley states that on the door of the commanding officer was posted a bul
letin purporting to be a telegram from the naval commander at Manila, informing
Sagasta of his great victory over Dewey at Manila and Sagasta's thanks to him for
theeame. Country in the vicinity of these towns in the same condition as that
here— utterly destroyed and grown up. Inhabitants said that in eighteen months
they would be able to harvest their crop of bananas, which is the principal product
of Baracoa. A regiment of insurgents were found in the vicinity of each place,
camped within a few hundred yards of Spanish troops calmly observing each
other.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
TAMPA, FLA., August 17, 1898 — 6.27 p. in.
SURGEON-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington. D. C.:,
Movement of Fifth Infantry from here indefinitely postponed. Please get it
away. Key West is near, and this city may get into quarantine in near future.
O'REILLY, Chief Surgeon.
7833— VOL. li 24
1102 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 17, 1898 — 5.24 P> m.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General, U. S. A.. Washington:
I have shown telegram in reference to Fifth Infantry to General I^awton, and
he has seen my dispatch of yesterday in reference to Hood's and Sargent's regi
ments. General Lawton has no fears but that he can enforce discipline, and will
apply disciplinary measures; but with green officers and men this is a matter of
time, and meanwhile disorders individual in character are constantly occurring,
which are mortifying and embarrassing to him and bring disgrace and discredit
on the service. The Cubans if turned loose would not behave worse. He would
like very much to have the Fifth Infantry for duty in this city, and I recommend
that it be sent here. There is a vast amount of property here and a great deal of
captiired property, and in this, the third largest city of Cuba, it is absolutely
essential that the troops of the United States be respected. It is stated in a daily
1 taper here that General Gomez is expected in this vicinity soon, and Cuban sol
diers are notified to meet him at Cobra, about 4 miles from here. It is also reported
in the streets that General Garcia is coming with him. The assemblage of such
a force may lead to complications of a grave character.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 17, 1898—7.15 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 16: Total number sick, 1,516; total number fever
cases, 1,139; total number new fever cases, 92; total number fever cases returned
to duty, 236. Deaths, August 12: Private John W. Linguist, Company C, Third
Infantry, malarial fever, exhaustion, and heart trouble. August 14: Rowell Wil
liams, civilian, typhoid fever. August 15: Ward Wilford, Company B, Eighth
Ohio, remittent malarial fever. August 16: Private Carl Linsener, Company F,
Twelfth Infantry, typhoid fever; Corpl. John S. Lee, Company G, Eighth Ohio,
yellow fever; Private James T. Sills, Company C, Thirty-third Michigan, dysentery.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 17, 1898—8.16 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
Shipment of troops will have to be suspended to-morrow until medical supplies
can be unloaded from the Yale, which has just arrived. Supplies on hand so much
reduced that chief surgeon reports not safe to deplete them any further.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 17, 1898 — 10.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary of War desires to know condition and whereabouts Corpl. Joseph
Sampson Stevens, Troop K, Rough Riders, reported as having fever. Also Emil
W. Rosenberg, First Illinois.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 17, 1898.
Hon. LEVI P. MORTON, Newport R. I.:
Have cabled General Shafter for information concerning Corpl. S. Stevens and
will let you know as soon as reply is received.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1103
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 17, 1898 — 10.30 p. m.
Hon. ELISHA DYER, Jr., Newport, R. L:
Have cabled General Shaf ter for information concerning Corpl. Joseph Sampson
Stevens, and will wire you as soon as reply is received.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CANTON, OHIO, August 18, 1898—9.30 a. m.
ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington:
Can you give word about body of Capt. John A. Leininger? Is he on the
Mohawk?
JOHN LEININGER.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 18, 189S.
Major-General SHAFTER. Santiago, Cuba:
Secretary War desires to know whether body of Capt. John A. Leininger, Eighth
Ohio Volunteers, is on the Mohawk. Answer.
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 18, 1898— 5.15 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
Body of Capt. John Leininger was placed in casket and buried in city cemetery.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 18, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Private A. D. Wallace, Seventy-first New York, is at Siboney, convalescent from
an attack of dysentery.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 18, 1898 — 9.35 a. m.
Mr. GEORGE WALLACE, Freeport. L. L:
General Shafter this morning reports as follows: " Private A. D. Wallace, Sev
enty-first New York, is at Siboney. convalescent from an attack of dysentery."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 18, 1898 — 10.27 a. m.
...V^IN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Transport Hudson sailed for Santiago from Mayaguez yesterday.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 18, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Transport Hudson sailed from Mayaguez, Porto Rico, yesterday for Santiago.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
1104 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August IS,
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Inform General Lawton that the Fifth United States Infantry has been assigned
to Department of Santiago and will sail from Tampa for Santiago Friday and
Saturday.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutaut- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 18, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF SANTIAGO,
Santiago, Cuba:
With the Fifth United States Infantry added to your department, have you
immediate demand for more troops for garrison duty?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 18, 1898 — 12.52 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
I think the transports from Tampa will take all the well men. Olivette and
Catania or some other hospital ships should return at once for convalescents, of
which there will soon be a large number.
SHAFTER. Major-General.
Official copy of foregoing telegram furnished the Quartermaster- General with
following memorandum:
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, August 18, 1898.
Official copy respectfully furnished the Quartermaster-General United States
Army. The Secretary of War desires, until the sick of the Fifth Army Corps are
brought away from Santiago, that arrangements be made for a vessel fitted to
carry that class of soldiers to leave Santiago at least once a week.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, August 18, 1898.
Miss CLARA BARTON, Santiago, Cuba:
Clinton can not be used until unloaded. Stores aboard were sent on special
request and are necessary for the comfort of officers and men at Santiago. The
Government will send, as soon as ship can be loaded at Port Tampa, 2,000 tons of
supplies for relief of destitute. This accomplishes same result and in shorter
time. Will not this meet your wishes even better than recommended in your
cablegram yesterday? Would it be asking too much for you to go to Havana to
superintend the distribution of these stores? Under the law only the destitute
and those in immediate danger of perishing can receive these supplies.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 18, l898—r>.20 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General, U. S. A., Washington:
Clinton can be unloaded to-morrow and will then be turned over to Miss Barton
to carry her supplies to Havana, after which it will proceed to New Orleans for
cancellation of charter.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1105
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 18, 1898— 7.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 17: Total number sick, 1,639: total number new
cases, 101: total number fever cases, 1,246: total number fever cases returned to
duty, 202. Deaths, August 17: Private Frank A. Vine, Troop E, Ninth Cavalry,
meningitis: Private Arthur Maleham, Company L, Thirty-third Michigan, dysen
tery: Private W. Harland Young, Company I, First Illinois, typhoid fever: Pri
vate Eugene A. McLaughlin, Company A, Ninth Massachusetts, typhoid fever.
SH AFTER. Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 18, 1898— 7.47 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
Receipts from custom-house yesterday were a little over §10,000; to-day, a little
over $17,000. Receipts in gold for month of August, $86,000. This is on the mini
mum tariff and only about one-third of the rate of duties collected under Spanish
rule.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August IS, 1898— 7.52 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
Mr. Jar vis suggests sending the Spanish notes, of which I have $23,000, with
him to Havana, as he thinks he may realize something on them. Shall I do so?
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 18, 1898— 11.15 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
The President says hold Spanish notes for the present.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., August 18, 1898— 2.18 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Telegram directing Fifth Infantry to proceed to Santiago received.
FREEMAN, Commanding.
ATLANTA, GA., August IS, 1898 — 2.35 p. m.
AD JUT ANT- GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Your two telegrams of the 17th for movement Fifth Infantry to Santiago, Cuba,
received. Orders issued by telegraph accordingly.
PENNINGTON,
Brigadier-General, Comma nding,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August IS, 1898.
Colonel O'REILLY, Chief Surgeon, Tampa, Fla.:
The Fifth Infantry will sail for Santiago Friday and Saturday.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General^
HOG INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAI/S OFFICE,
Washington, August 18, 1898.
COMMANDING OFFICER TWENTY-THIRD KANSAS VOLUNTEER INFANTRY,
Topeka, Kans.:
Secretary of War directs that you proceed by rail with your regiment, fully
armed and equipped, to New York City, in time to reach there next Wednesday,
24th instant, to embark upon a transport to be provided to take your command to
Santiago, where, upon arrival, you will report to the commanding general, Depart
ment of Santiago, for duty. Communicate with the chief commissary at Omaha,
Nebr., concerning your travel rations, and with the chief quartermaster at the
same point for your transportation. Take every precaution for the comfort and
convenience of your men, and sufficient stores of all kinds for the journey.
Acknowledge receipt, and communicate to this office from time to time progress
in execution.
HEIST AND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 19, 1898 — 1.15 a. m.
PIERSON, War Department, Washington:
Tell Secretary Alger I appreciate to the greatest possible extent his responsive
and practical sympathy. His suggestions are better than I had asked, and are
promptly adopted. If the Clinton is unloaded in time, I will leave here Saturday
morning. Will take 40 mules. Fago here. N eed two additional wagons and har
ness for all my mules. Please give me some horse feed from here.
CLARA BARTON.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 19, 1898 — 9.5.5 a. m.
General CORBIN, Adjutant- General, Washington:
A squadron of cavalry would be a great convenience, otherwise I will have suf
ficient troops. I trust no serious complications will arise.
LAWTON,
Major-General, United States Volunteers.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 19, 1898— 9.5H a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Clearance was granted yesterday for Ardanmohr for Gibara.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 19, 1898—10.45 a. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General, U. S. A.. Washington:
Clinton will be unloaded to-day and will be turned over to Miss Barton to trans
port her Red Cross supplies to Havana, with the understanding that she is to be
unloaded at once upon arrival at that port, and the steamer will then have orders
to proceed to New Orleans for cancellation of charter.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 19, 1898—10.47 a. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General, U. S. A., Washington:
D. H. Miller, with First Infantry and some stevedores, has just sailed.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1107
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 19, 1898.
General SH AFTER, Santiago:
Transport Florida left Ponce, Porto Rico, yesterday for Santiago.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT -GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 19, 1898.
Mr. JOHN LEININGER, Canton, Ohio:
General Shaf ter telegraphs body of Capt. John Leininger was placed in casket
and buried in city cemetery.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 19, 1898.
Badger and Resolute left Santiago yesterday for Montauk, Long Island, with
troops on board. Yale left Santiago this morning for Montauk.
CHAS. H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 19, 1898 — 4.40 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington:
•s In what condition are the troops reaching Montauk Point?
SHAFTER, Major-General.
CAMP WIKOFF, MONTAUK POINT, N. Y.,
August 19, 1898 — 6.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Many sick on Mobile. Ship is at pier and sick being taken to hospital in ambu
lances. The well men will remain aboard until weather clears. We are provid
ing for them. I specially request that Colonel Weston be ordered to-day to be
chief commissary here; if not permanently, until organization is perfected. I
have arranged to have full benefit of services of Generals Young, Rand, and
Williston. They are active and efficient.
JOSEPH WHEELER, Major-General.
NEW YORK, August 19, 1898— 6.55 p. m.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. C.:
Please wire exact condition of my son, Thomas Callender, Seventy-first Regi
ment, New York, in hospital at Santiago.
THOMAS CALLENDER.
207 East Fifty-seventh Street, New York.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 19, 1898—8 p m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 19: Total number of sick, 1,245; total number of
fever cases, 915; total number of new cases, 91; total number of fever cases
1108 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
returned to duty, 136. Deaths, August 15: Private Cornelius Hanks, Hospital
Corps, U. S. A. , typhoid fever. August 16: Private Charles Gombert, Company K,
Seventy-first New York, remittent fever and amygdalitis. August 17: Private
Robert H. Armstrong, Company D, Eighth Ohio, yellow fever; Private Allie D.
Vandyke, Company A, Thirty-third Michigan, yellow fever; Humphrey Mont
gomery, Company A, Twenty-fourth Infantry, typhoid fever; Private J. D. Mori-
arty, Company E, Ninth Massachusetts, typhoid fever; Ashley Field, Company
M. First Illinois, pernicious malarial fever. August 18: Private Arthur Burnham,
Company K, Second Massachusetts, typhoid fever; Private Anton Anderson,
Company E, Third Infantry, typhoid fever; Private Millard Taft, Company H
Third Infantry, pernicious malarial fever and acute diarrhea.
SHAFTER, Major-General
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 19, 189S — 10.15 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Please wire condition of Thomas Callender, Seventy-first New York Regiment.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1898— 10.15 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
Troops are arriving at Montauk Point in fine shape.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TOPEKA, KANS., August 19, 1898 — 9.53 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram ordering this command to Santiago has been received. We are
not fully equipped, having never received belts and knapsacks. Otherwise we are
all ready to go.
BECK, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 19, 1898.
COMMANDING OFFICER TWENTY-THIRD KANSAS, Topeka, Kans.:
Belts and knapsacks will meet you in New York City.
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
PENNSYLVANIA DEPOT, JERSEY CITY, N. J.,
August 20, 1898 — 9.18 a. m.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Reported arrival of Mobile with 1,600 on board; 300 sick; 2 died on the way.
She ought never to have carried over half the number. This is against positive
orders, which were to give men plenty of room and crowd no ship. Have to inves
tigate at once. Cable Shafter. Relief here. Order her to Santiago to-morrow.
The hospital ship Missouri will sail Monday.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War*
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1109
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 20, 1898 — 9.50 a. in.
General LAWTON, Commanding Department Santiago, Santiago de Cuba:
The President especially desires to know exact condition of Archer B. Wallace,
Company K, Seventy-first New York Volunteers. Has he left for this country?
If not, when do you expect to send him? Answer at once; waiting.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 20, 1898 — 11 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
All the troops have arrived in good shape, except those on the Mobile, which is
reported to have been overcrowded. Ten deaths on the way. The Secretary of
War directs that plenty of room be given on all transports.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August SO, 1898 — 11 50 a. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General, Washington:
The Fifth Corps ambulance train has been in part unloaded for use here. With
the returned garrison not more than 10 or 15 will be required, but there should be
2 or 3 in each place garrisoned to transport sick; and I suppose the whole 25 will
not be too many and will have them unloaded here. There are 100 six and four
mule wagons, which, of course, are a great many more than will be required.
I think, however, they better be left here, as they can be shipped from here to
other places in Cuba as well as from United States, and the grazing here is excel
lent. There are 8 fine pack trains fully equipped in this part of Cuba. Pack
trains only are suitable for transportation. Wagons can only be used in the
villages and in their immediate vicinity.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 20, 1898 — 12.15 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Replying to your cablegram of this date, the Secretary of War directs that al
the transportation, including the ambulance train of the Fifth Corps, remain at
Santiago subject to the disposition of the commanding general of the department.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 20, 1898—12.20 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War,
Naval Parade, New York City:
Find the Mobile had carrying capacity of 1 ,000 men and like number of animals.
As there were no animals it is not thought that the ship was overcrowded.
Have wired General Shaf ter your instructions that abundant room be given on
every transport. Also informed him of the reported bad condition of the Mobile.
General Breckinridge reports early departure of the First Corps for Lexington
and Knoxville.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1110 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 2o, 7,svw — 1.39 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
The Yucatan with r>00 Seventh Infantry, Santiago with 500 Thirty-fourth Mich
igan, and the Hudson with 500 First District Columbia left this morning.
SHAFTER, Major-Oeneral.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 20, 1898 — 8.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
When will the Orizaba, with Major Dodge and paymasters, sail for Porto Rico?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA. VIA HAITI, August 20, 1898 — 3.31 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Lieutenant Wallace convalescent at Siboney hospital from yellow fever. Will
be sent north as soon as possible, probably day after to-inorrow.
LAWTON, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 20, 1898— 4 p. m.
General LAWTON, Commanding Department Santiago, Santiago, Cuba:
General Shafter reported on 18th Private A. B. Wallace, Company K, Seventy-
first New York, was convalescent at Siboney from attack of dysentery. You
repoTt to-day Lieutenant Wallace convalescent at Siboney hospital from yellow
fever. Is the Lieutenant Wallace you refer to Archer B. Wallace, of the Seventy-
first New York Volunteers? Answer at once; party waiting.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 20, 1898—5.47 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Following received from surgeon at Siboney: •' Wallace is feeble and has fever
from time to time. He is not able to walk and could only travel under medical
supervision. Unless he could go on a hospital ship, I would advise his waiting a
few days."
LAWTON, Major- General, Commanding.
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 20, 1898 — ft. 18 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Last message correct. A. B. Wallace had yellow fever, followed by dysentery.
LAWTON, Major-General Volunteers, Commanding.
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 20, 1898—8.22 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Orizaba will be sent to Porto Rico at the earliest possible moment, within three
days. She is coaling now, which, with the facilities here, is very slow work.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1111
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 20, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 20: Total sick, 1,111; total number fever cases, 827;
new fever cases, 87; number fever cases returned to duty, 178. Deaths, August
13: Private Robert C. Guy, Troop D, Second Cavalry, typhoid fever. August 19:
Private James B. Ill, Company A, Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow fever, fol
lowed by dysentery; Private Joseph Wallace, Company M, Ninth Massachusetts,
typhoid fever.
SH AFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 20, 1898—9.50 p. m.
General LAWTON, Commanding Department Santiago,
Santiago, Cuba:
Send A. B. Wallace, Seventy-first New York, on next hospital ship, if able to
travel.
By order Secretary War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 20, 1898 — 10.27 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
At least one large transport more will be needed for troops, and two others, car
rying 300 or 400 each, can be used as soon as they get here. Surgeon reports to
me to-night he has 400 convalescents now ready, and this number is being added
to daily. They should be gotten away from here with the least practicable delay.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 20, 1898 — 10.4.1 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A. , Washington:
Referring to your telegram about overcrowding the Mobile, her captain reported
that, loaded as she was, going to Porto Rico he could carry 3,000 men, and that he
could carry 2,000 comfortably, therefore did not consider a few less than 1,700 as
too many. Ship was carefully inspected by a board of officers, and Dr. Ives, a
member of the board, states it was not overcrowded. Accommodations for officers
were, however, somewhat deficient. The large number of deaths can probably be
accounted for by the fact that this brigade took nearly all their sick with them.
Greatest care has been taken in this respect. Transports have been loaded with
from 200 to 300 men less than the same ship brought down.
SHAFTER, General.
WASHINGTON, August 20, 1898 — lip. m.
Mr. W. J. COURCEY,
Adjutant-GeneraVs Office, Washington.
DEAR SIR: Before taking train for home it occurs to me to write, making one
more request. I wish you would send an additional instruction to General Law-
ton, directing him to notify your office when A. B. Wallace, of Seventy-first New
York, starts for home, what hospital ship he is on, and to what port she sails and
probable date of arrival. 1 know you will do this, and thank you in advance.
When you get the word, please telegraph me, so that I may arrange to meet the
vessel.
Very truly, yours, GEORGE WALLACE,
Freeport, Long Island, Neiv York.
P. S. — Please drop me a line on receipt of this, so that I may know you have it.
1112 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
NORTH ADAMS, MASS., August 21, 1898—10.55 a.m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Maj. H. C. Bowen, Second Massachusetts Regiment, left sick at Santiago. If
he is able, will you please have him placed on hospital ship Bay State.
W. B. PLUNKETT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 21, 1898.
General SH AFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Have you any horses which can be used as a part of the mount of the squadron
of cavalry which is to be sent at an early date?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August SI, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Referring to your cablegram of yesterday, in which you say at least one more
large transport will be needed for troops, and two others, carrying 300 or 400 each,
can be used as soon as they can reach you, the Quartermaster-General informs me
that the Berlin sailed from New Orleans the 17th with Ninth United States Vol
unteers and should now be at Santiago. She can carry from 1,000 to 1,500 troops.
The Knickerbocker, capacity 700, and Saratoga, capacity 600, sailed from Tampa
this morning with Fifth Infantry.
The Florida, capacity 400, sailed from Ponce for Santiago on the 18th.
The hospital ship Missouri, which can carry comfortably 400 convalescents and
sick, is to sail from New York to-morrow afternoon, the 22d.
The Seguranca, which can carry fairly comfortably 400 convalescents, is to sail
from New York the 23d.
The Vigilancia, with Twenty-third Kansas, is to sail from New York the 24th.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
, Washington, August 21, 1898—1.25 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT SANTIAGO, Santiago de Cuba:
The press reports continue to give accounts of outlawry and bad conduct on the
part of the troops recent] y sent to your department. The Secretary of War desires
that rigid disciplinary measures be adopted to rid these regiments of incompetent
officers and vicious enlisted men. Men and Officers discharged should be given, in
every instance, transportation to this country, as their remaining in Cuba would
only lead to further trouble.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 21, 1898—2.tfp. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Harvard with 630 of Thirty- third Michigan, and Prairie, 206 of Seventh Infantry,
left to-day.
SH A FT ER , Commt i nding.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1113
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 21, MM— 3.33 p. m.
ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington:
We leave for Havana to-day, should arrive Thursday. Clinton all that could
be wished; fully loaded; well manned with good workers. Thanks and blessings
for all.
CLARA BARTON.
NEW YORK, August 21, 1898 — 4.17 p. m.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
My son Thomas, of Company G, Seventy-first New York Volunteers, is desper
ately ill at Santiago. Will you kindly wire Colonel Kimball, New York, to take
aboard Seguranga, transport No. 12, nurse, Miss Ward, whom I desire to send there
to bring him home. This favor will be to a Union veteran, all of whose sons are
now in the service.
T. S. CALLENDER.
207 East Fifty-seventh Street, Neiv York.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August Si, 189S— 4.31 p m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Sanitary report for August 21: Total sick, 1,025; total fever cases, 698; number
new fever cases, 75; fever cases returned to duty, 129. Deaths August 19: Private
Norman McMillan, Company M, Seventy-first New York, yellow fever; Private
Frank E. Sharp, Company C, Thirty-third Michigan, typhoid fever; Private Mose-
ley Gains, Troop B, Tenth Cavalry, typhoid fever, followed by yellow fever; Corpl.
Walter C. Jarvis, Company A, Ninth Infantry, pernicious malarial fever; Private
Richard Rique, Company C, Ninth Infantry, typhoid fever; Justice W. Harwood,
civilian, acute dysentery; John C. Wright, civilian, pernicious malaria; F. N.
Naftzger, Company D, Eighth Ohio, yellow fever. August 20: Private August L.
Johnson, Company E, Thirty-fourth Michigan, typhoid fever; James S. Smith,
Company B, Second Infantry, yellow fever.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 21, 1898— 4.40 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
The truth bad enough. Every possible lawful means adopted to maintain order.
In every known case the offenders have been placed in confinement. A general
court is now in session. Report of disorders in Eighth Illinois at San Luis thor
oughly investigated. No foundation whatever for report. Discipline assuming
normal condition. No serious violations for several days.
' H. W. LAWTON,
Major-General Volunteers, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 22, 1898 — 1 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
If Maj. H. C. Bo wen, Second Massachusetts, is able to travel, Secretary War
wishes him placed on hospital ship Bay State. Answer.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
1114 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898—10.45 a. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT SANTIAGO, Santiago, Cuba:
Please notify this office when A. B. Wallace, Seventy-first New York Volun
teers, now in hospital, leaves for this country, name of ship, and destination.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 22, 1898.
Mr. GEORGE WALLACE, Freeport, Long Island, Neiv York:
Mr. Courcey received your letter, and General Lawton has been cabled as per
your request.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFTCE,
Washington, August 22, 1898— 12.30 p. m.
Colonel KIMBALL, Army Building, New York City:
Secretary of War directs that you allow Miss Ward, a nurse employed by Mr.
T. S. Callender, 207 East Fifty-seventh street, New York, to go on Seguranga.
She goes to Santiago to bring home Thomas Callender. Company G, Seventy-first
New York Volunteers, who is ill.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 22, 1898 — 12.30 p. m.
T. S. CALLENDER, 207 East Fifty-seventh street, New York City:
The following has been sent Colonel Kimball, Army Building, New York City:
" Secretary of War directs that you allow Miss Ward, a nurse employed by Mr.
T. S. Callender, 207 East Fifty-seventh street, New York, to go on Scguran^a.
She goes to Santiago to bring home Thomas Callender, Company G, Seventy-first
New York Volunteers, who is ill."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WHITE PLAINS, N. Y. , August 22, 1898—2.56 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Can information be given as to condition of Thomas Fitzgerald and Frank Den-
ham, privates, Company C, Seventy-first New York, who were left at Santiago?
G. K. Cox.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 22, 1898— 3.15 p. in.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT SANTIAGO, Santiago, Cuba:
Secretary of War directs that Major Bowen, Second Massachusetts, who has
been left at Santiago, be sent home on first returning hospital ship as soon as able
to travel.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1115
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 22, 1898 — 5.27 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Thomas Callender, Seventy-first New York, has had yellow fever, but is conva
lescent.
SHAFTER, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 22, 1898.
THOMAS CALLENDER, 207 East Fifty-seventh street, New York City:
General Shafter reports as follows: "Thomas Callender, Seventy-first New York,
has had yellow fever, but is convalescing."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 22, 1898— 8.4.7 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
I recommend that all the Mauser rifles and the ammunition for the same be
shipped to some arsenal in the north with as little delay as possible, to prevent rust.
There are several millions of this ammunition, and probably 10,000 or 12,000 stands
of these arms. Of course a large number of those turned in were Remington and
another inferior weapon. The surrender at Baracoa shows a total of 23,726 sur
rendered, a little less than 3,000 of them being guerrillas and volunteers, leaving
about my original estimate of 21,000 to be shipped. So far no sickness among
incoming regiments.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 22, 1898— 9 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
The Berlin has just arrived with the Ninth United States Volunteer Infantry on
board. There are now plenty of transports here and in sight to take all the bal
ance of the troops and a large number of convalescents. The Spanish prisoners
will all be loaded by Saturday. Many are going on board to-day. I think I will
leave either the afternoon of the 24th or the morning of the 25th.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 22, 1898— 10.25 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Sanitary report for August 22: Total sick, 1,101; total fever cases, 817; total new
fever cases, 156; total fever cases returned to duty, 91. Deaths, August 20: Pri
vate C. W. Richardson, Company L, First Illinois Volunteer Infantry, dysentery;
Private Michael O'Malley, Company K, Ninth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry,
pernicious malarial fever; Musician John Lymons, Company E, Thirty- fourth
Michigan Volunteer Infantry, typhoid fever. August 21: Sergt. Henry Connors,
Company G, Thirty-third Michigan Infantry Volunteers, typhoid fever following
yellow fever; Private John Richards, Company C, Twenty-fourth Infantry, yel
low fever; Private Sandy Smith, Company H, Twenty-fourth Infantry, yellow
fever; Corpl. Charles A. Butcher, Company A, Tenth Infantry, typhoid fever.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 22, 1898— 10.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington:
No suitable horses here for cavalry purposes; those used for orderly service at
brigade and division headquarters General Lawton wished to retain for same pur-
UK) INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
pose, so as to keep his cavalry intact. Moreover, they were probably not selected
especially for cavalry service. General Lawton deems the captured ponies too
light for the work which may be required of the cavalry.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 22, 1898 — 10.35 j>. in.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
Not expecting any surplus of transportation home, I had prepared the Mexico
to bring my headquarters and guard horses, etc , on, and had also loaded on it
about ten or twelve large bronze cannon, very beautiful pieces of workmanship,
which were captured here. As there is no expense at all attached to bringing it,
I desire to know if it would be approved by the War Department.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 22, 1898—10.36 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
Telegram just received. The Berlin, Knickerbocker, and Saratoga were not
known to be coming here, as well as the Missouri, Seguranca, and Vigilancia.
These are all that will be required for troops, and also carry all convalescents. I
think, however, it would be well to send the Olivette to take some of the most
severe cases.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 22, /«v.w — 11.17 p. in.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
The following letter has just been received from the soldiers who are now embark
ing for Spain:
" To Major-G-eneral SHAFTER, Commanding the American Army in Cuba.
" SIR: The Spanish soldiers who capitulated in this place on the 16th of July last,
recognizing your high and just position, pray that through you all the courageous
and noble soldiers under your command may receive our good wishes and fare
well, which we send them on embarking for our beloved Spain. For this favor,
which we have no doubc you will grant, you will gain the everlasting gratitude
and consideration of 11,000 Spanish soldiers, who are your most humble servants.
"PEDRO LOPEZ DE CASTILLO,
" Private of Infantry,"
Also the following letter addressed to the soldiers of the American Army:
"Soldiers of the American Army:
'•We would not be fulfilling our duty as well-born men, in whose breasts there
lives gratitude and courtesy, should we embark for our beloved Spain without send
ing to you our most cordial and sincere good wishes and farewell. We fought you
with ardor, with all our strength, endeavoring to gain the victory, but without the
slightest rancor or hate toward the American nation. We have been vanquished
by you (so our generals and chiefs judged in signing the capitulation) , but our sur
render and the bloody battles preceding it have left in our souls no place for resent
ment against the men who fought us nobly and valiantly. You fought and acted
in compliance with the same call of duty as we, for we all but present the power
of our respective States. You fought us as men, face to face, and with great cour
age, as before stated, a quality which we had not met with during the three years
we have carried on this war against a people without religion, without morals,
without conscience, and of doubtful origin, who could not confront the enemy,
but. hidden, spot their noble victims from ambush and then immediately fled.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1117
This was the kind of warfare we had to sustain in this unfortunate land. You
have complied exactly with all the laws and usages of war as recognized by the
armies of the most civilized nations of the world, have given honorable burial to
the dead of the vanquished, have cured their wounded with great humanity, have
respected and cared for your prisoners and their comfort, and, lastly, to us whose
condition was terrible, you have given freely of food, of your stock of medicines,
and you have honored us with distinction and courtesy, for after the fighting the
two armies mingled with the utmost harmony. With this high sentiment of
appreciation from us all, there remains but to express our farewell, and with the
greatest sincerity we wish you all happiness and health in this land which will no
longer belong to our dear Spain, but will be yours, who have conquered it by force
and watered it with your blood, as your conscience called for, under the demand
of civilization and humanity, but the descendants of the Congo and of Guinea,
mingled with the blood of unscrupulous Spaniards and of traitors and adventur
ers, these people are not able to exercise or enjoy their liberty, for they will find
it a burden to comply with the laws which govern civilized communities.
" From 11.000 Spanish soldiers.
"PEDRO LOPEZ DE CASTILLO,
"Soldier of Infantry, Santiago de Cuba, 21st August, 1898."
SHAFTER, Major-General.
NEW YORK, August 23, 1898 — 9 a. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D, C.:
Kindly instruct Santiago authorities to by all means detain Private Callender,
Seventy-first New York, who is ill there, till my nurse arrives. She sails to-day
on the Seguranca, and is to bring him home.
T. S. CALLENDER.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 23, 1898 — 10 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Detain Private Thomas Callender Seventy- first New York, now in hospital,
until nurse, sent by his father, arrives. Nurse sails to-day on Seguranca.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August ~V, 1898 — 10 a. m.
T. S. CALLENDER, 207 East Fifty-seventh Street, New York City:
Have instructed General Shafter to detain your son until nurse arrives.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August 33, 1898 — 10 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Please catte condition of Thomas Fitzgerald and Frank Denham. Company C,
Seventy-first New York, now in hospital.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
78;^— VOL. 2 25
1118 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23 ', 1898 — 10 a. m.
G. K. Cox, WJiiteplains, N. Y.:
Have cabled General Shafter for condition of Thomas Fitzgerald and Frank
Denham. As soon as information is received will forward it to yon.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898 — 12.10 a. in
General SHAFTER, Santiago de Cuba:
There are no objections to yonr bringing captured cannon mentioned in your
cable of to-day.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1S9S — 10.05 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The Secretary of War is anxious that Major Dodge and his paymasters get to
Porto Rico soon as possible. How soon can they get away? The Secretary feels
that the delay has been already too long. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August ;?3, 1898—11.46 a. in.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General, U. S. A., Washington:
Assistant Surgeon Harlory was very sick with yellow fever, but has recovered,
and is on the way north.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
On what steamer was body of Lieutenant Elliot, Twelfth Infantry, shipped?
CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 23, 1898 — 12.28 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Major Bowen. Second Massachusetts, died August 13. Death was not reported
by surgeon in charge of hospital until last night. Investigation as to failure is
being made.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898 — 2.45 p. m.
Mr. W. B. PLUNKETT, NortK Adams, Mass.:
Referring to your telegram of 21st, General Shat'ter reports as follows: "Major
Bowen, Second Massachusetts, died August 13. Death was not reported by sur
geon in charge of hospital until last night. Investigation as to failure is being
made."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1119
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 23, 1808— 3 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General U. S. A., Washington:
Telegram in reference to paymasters received. It was impossible to send them
earlier unless a transport sent here for troops had been taken, and I thought it
more important that troops should be moved than the paymasters. The Orizaba,
which they are to go on, is now ready and can sail to-day. It has been delayed
taking 350 tons of coal. Last night two of the paymasters, Thrift and Folger,
were taken sick, and it is believed this morning they have yellow fever, which they
undoubtedly took while stationed in the city here making payments. They have
been removed to detention hospital. Under these circumstances, I am at a loss
what to do about sending the ships to Porto Rico, though I do not believe there is
any danger to be apprehended, certainly no more there than here. If transferred
to the Florida, the only ship available, they will have to remain here two days, as
boat has to be coaled. I await instructions.
SHAFTER, Major-General '.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 23, 1898 — 3.26 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Referring to your message about remains of Col. Charles A. Wikoff , it is imprac
ticable to take them to the United States at this time. Neither casket nor skilled
undertakers can be found here. Please notify his widow in Easton, Pa.
McCLERNAND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 23, 1898— 8. 35 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington:
Thomas Fitzgerald and Frank Denham, Company C, Seventy-first New York, are
convalescent patients in the hospital, being able to walk about and do light duty.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 23, 1898— 8.50 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington:
Fifty-five privates of the Second Massachusetts are remaining here, 3 at Siboney
and 52 at the Second Division field hospital. Thirty of the latter have been sent
to the hospital ship Bay State; 22 remain, 9 of whom are detailed to look after the
sick. Of the 13 remaining patients only 4 are able to travel on transports. The
above is chief surgeon's report.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 23, 1898 — 8.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Archer B. Wallace improving, but not quite well enough to go home.
LAWTON, Major-General Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898 — 9 p. m.
Hon. GEORGE WALLACE, Freeport, Long Island, N. Y.:
Commanding general, Santiago, telegraphs to-day as follows: "Archer B. Wal
lace improving, but not quite well enough to go home."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General,
1120 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898 — 9 p. m.
C. K. Cox, White Plains, N. Y.:
General Shafter cables today as follows: " Thomas Fitzgerald and Frank Den-
ham, Company C, Seventy-first New York, are convalescent patients in the
hospital, being able to walk about and do light duty."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 23, 1S98 — 9.20 p. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Sanitary report for August 23, 1898: Total number sick, 900; total fever cases,
031; total new fever cases, 74; total fever cases returned to duty, 85. Deaths:
August 13, Maj. H. C. Bowen, surgeon Second Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry,
typhoid fever. August 20, August Anderson, Company F, Twentieth Infantry,
remittent malarial fever, with heart failure. August 21, Private Thomas Begley,
Company C, Twenty-first Infantry, malarial remittent fever and dysentery; Sergt.
Thomas Maher, Company H, Twenty-first Infantry, typhoid fever. August 22,
William Walthus, civilian, chronic diarrhea; Private Robert M. Ziegler, Com
pany I, Sixteenth Infantry, typhoid fever; Private George Kent, Company A,
Thirty-fourth Michigan Volunteer Infantry, typhoid fever; Andrew Little, Com«
pany G, Second Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, septicemia and suppurative
parotitis.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 23, 1898 — 9.35 p. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Transport Minnewaska, with Second Cavalry mounted squadron, headquarters
and 256 men First District of Columbia, 2 companies and 95 men Thirty-third
Michigan, battalion of engineers, balloon detachment, and 35 horses belonging to
light batteries, sailed to-day. The Specialist, with 4 officers and 110 men and
horses belonging to light batteries, will sail soon.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
NEW YORK, N. Y., August 23, 1898.
H. C. CORBIN, Esq., Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.
DEAR SIR: My son. Thomas S. Callender, jr., Company G, Seventy-first New
York Volunteers, is ill at Santiago, as per my previous letter to you. Your permit
to take Miss Ward, my nurse, aboard the Seguranya, that she might go to San
tiago to bring the boy home, also received, and I thank you.
The nurse. Miss Ward, sails to-morrow. All that I have now to ask you is
that you will kindly cable proper authorities at Santiago to by all means keep him
in Santiago till Miss Ward gets there and takes him in charge.
Your prompt action on my previous letter was admirable.
Respectfully,
THUS. S. CALLENDER.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August $4, 1898 — 12.30 a. in.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Let the Orizaba return to Montauk Point to go through quarantine. Paymasters
will be furnished from here for Porto Rico.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CORRESPONDED 'E CUBA.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 24, 1898.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Detain Thomas S. Callender, jr., Company G, Seventy-first New York Volun
teers, now in hospital, until nurse arrives.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WORCESTER, MASS., August 24, 1898 — 12.12 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington D. C.:
Is there any information as to condition of Lieut. E. B. Fish, Company H, Second
Massachusetts, left as yellow-fever suspect in Santiago?
GEORGE F. HOAR.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 25, 1898 — 11.30 a. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General U. S. A., Washington-
T. J. Camp, Seventy-first New York, is now in hospital sick with yellow fever.
Wintergill, Second Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, is on the hospital ship Bay
State, convalescent.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898—11.30 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Is Alex. Gray, clerk to Paymaster Thrift, sick?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
MEMORANDUM FOR THE SURGEON-GENERAL.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898.
Have you received any information in regard to condition of this officer — Lieut.
E. B. Fish, Company H, Second Massachusetts, supposed to have been left in
quarantine at Santiago as yellow-fever suspect?
W. H. C., A. A. G.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898 — l:\30p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Please wire condition and whereabouts of Lieut. G. H. B. Smith, Fourth Infantry.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898 — 12.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary of War desires that the Orizaba, with paymasters and whatever else
she can carry, be gotten off for Montauk Point, New York, soon as possible.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1122 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 25, 1898— 2.34 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A.. Washington:
Wired you yesterday saying two paymasters had been taken off Orizaba sup
posed to be suffering with yellow fever, and asking if ship should proceed to Porto
Rico, and also suggesting remaining paymasters might be transferred to transport
Florida and sent to Porto Rico. I am holding ships awaiting reply.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25 ', 1898 — 3 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Your cablegram this date received and not understood, as three^ telegrams have
been sent you for the Orizaba to sail for Montauk Point, New York, with pay
masters, etc., aboard.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 25, 1898— -2. 28 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, U. S. A., Washington:
I have to-day transferred all business relating to customs over to Major-General
Lawton. There has been collected, with the exception of a small amount in July,
$102,093.50. Salaries of officials and all expenses, including street cleaning, city
officials, police, etc., have been paid to date, leaving over $90,000 in the treasury.
The expenses of the custom-house have been cut down from $40,000 per annum to
$28,000, and that in time can be materially reduced. These collections were all
made under the minimum tariff, including a large reduction in tonnage. The
economy and celerity which has characterized the business of the custom-house
has been brought about, in a great measure, under the supervision and good man
agement of Mr. Donaldson.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 25, 1898 — 3.36p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL. U". S. A., Washington:
Command all embarked this morning except Twenty-fourth United States
Infantry, detachment of recruits for First Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and a part
of the Ninth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, all of which will embark to-morrow
morning on transport now here. General Bates is with First Illinois on Berlin
and Berkshire with 350 convalescents. Leave this a. m. for Montauk Point. I
will leave with headquarters and one company of First Infantry on Mexico by noon
to-day. Instructions about Orizaba proceed to Montauk Point just received.
Allegheny left yesterday with Ninth Massachusetts on board. Unionist, having
on board one company of First Illinois and private horses, leaves to-day. Sara
toga, with Lieutenant-Colonel Freedman and 350 of the Fifth Infantry, arrived this
morning; 300 more expected on the Knickerbocker in two or three hours.
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL, DEPARTMENT OF SANTIAGO,
Santiago, Cuba:
General Shafter failed to send sanitary report for August 24. Secretary of War
directs that these reports be made at (5 o'clock every evening.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1 123
MONTAUK POINT, LONG ISLAND, August 30, 1898—12.04 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Report my arrival on steamship Berlin with following: Majors Woodruff, Ives,
Irons, Lieutenant Reeve, of my staff; Col. Henry L. Turner, commanding Second
Brigade, and three staff officers; Lieutenant-Colonel Laiman, commanding First
Illinois Volunteers, 35 officers and 785 men; also Captains Fisher, McMullen, and
Taggart, and Lieutenant Fraser and 3 surgeons and detachment of 51 men. Pri
vate Waldron, Company A, First Illinois, died this morning of typhoid fever.
All the sick are doing well.
J. C. BATES,
Major- General, Commanding Third Division.
MONTAUK, N. Y., September 1, 1898—10.52 a.m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Just arrived at Montauk Point with headquarters and one company First
Infantry. No sickness on board. Am on steamer Mexico, one of ships captured
in Santiago Harbor, an excellent transport. Have eleven pieces of very old artil
lery on board. What disposition shall be made of them?
SHAFTER, Major- General.
HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS,
Camp at Montauk Point, September 3, 1898.
MY DEAR GENERAL ALGER: I am very sorry not to be able to come to meet you
and the President on your arrival this morning, but I am still in detention camp,
and yesterday, for the first time, had considerable fever. 1 am feeling much bet
ter, however, this morning, though rather weak.
I hope you will find the appearance of everything here satisfactory. In a little
drive I took the first day I came here it seemed to me an admirably well selected
and arranged camp.
I hope to be out of detention to-morrow and. take command.
Thanking you for your many kindnesses, and trusting that the President and
yourself are very well, I am,
Faithfully, yours, WM. R. SHAFTER.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, etc.
HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS,
Montauk Point, Long Island, September 3, 1898.
MY DEAR GENERAL ALGER: I have just seen the New York World of to-day, in
which it refers to an interview with me day before yesterday.
Every word which refers to charging incompetency or gross mismanagement of
supply departments or that alleges that persons ordering the army to Cuba are
responsible for present condition of army is absolutely false. I not only never
said this, but entertain no such opinion. I only spoke to the reporter on the success
of the campaign and the natural difficulties to be overcome.
I suppose, General, you have gotten used to newspaper lies by this time and can
appreciate the situation. I am,
Very respectfully, WM. R. SHAFTER.
Hon. R. A. ALGER. Secretary of War. etc.
1124 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAIi WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, October 3. 1898— 11 a. in.
Major-General SH AFTER, Montauk Point, N. Y.:
Secretary of War authorizes you to issue order announcing disbandment of the
Fifth Army Corps.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
GENERAL ORDERS, \ HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS,
No. 50. J Camp Wikoff. Long Island, Octobers, I.W8.
In compliance with instructions of this date from the Secretary of War, the dis
bandment of the Fifth Army Corps is hereby announced.
The short and successful campaign of this corps before Santiago de Cuba will fill
a brilliant page in the history of our country.
By command Major-General Miles.
E. J. McCLERNAND,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
GENERAL ORDERS, ) HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, October 7, 1S98.
By direction of the Secretary of War, the Third, Fifth, and Sixth Army Corps
are discontinued; the First, Second, and Fourth Army Corps will be reorganized
and assigned to camps as below specified:
First Army Corps. Maj. Gen. J. C. Breckinridge, U. S. V., commanding, lead-
quarters at Macon, Ga.
First Division, headquarters at Macon, Ga. :
First Brigade, Atlanta, Ga.: Thirty-first Michigan, Fourth Tennessee, and Sixth
Ohio.
Second Brigade, Macon, Ga.: Third United States Volunteer Engineers, Second
Ohio, and Sixth Virginia.
Third Brigade, Macon, Ga.: Tenth United States Volunteer Infantry and
Seventh United States Volunteer Infantry.
Second Division, headquarters at Columbus, Ga.:
First Brigade, Columbus, Ga. : First West Virginia. One hundred and sixtieth
Indiana, and Third Kentucky.
Second Brigade, Americus, Ga.: Eighth Massachusetts, Twelfth New York, and
Third North Carolina.
Third Brigade, Albany, Ga. : Second Missouri, Third Mississippi, and First
Territorial United States Volunteer Infantry.
Second Army Corps, Maj. Gen. W. M. Graham, U. S. V., commanding, head
quarters at Augusta, Ga.
First Division, headquarters at Augusta, Ga.:
First Brigade, Augusta, Ga.: Tenth Ohio, First Maryland, and Thirty-fifth
Michigan.
Second Brigade, Summerville, S. C.: Fourteenth Pennsylvania, Third Connecti
cut, and Ninth Ohio (battalion).
Third Brigade, Augusta, Ga. : Thirteenth Pennsylvania, Eighth Pennsylvania,
and Fifteenth Minnesota.
Second Division, headquarters at Greenville, S. C.:
First Brigade, Greenville, S. C.: Two hundred and third New York, Second
West Virginia, and Fourth New Jersey.
CORRESI ONDENCE —CUBA. 1 125
Second Brigade, Spartanburg, S. C : Fourth Missouri, Fifth Massachusetts, and
Two hundred and first New York.
Third Brigade. Columbia, S. C. : First Rhode Island, Second Tennessee, and
First Delaware.
Third Division, headquarters at Athens, Ga. :
First Brigade, Athens, Ga.: Fifteenth Pennsylvania, Third New Jersey, and
Two hundred and second New York.
Second Brigade, Athens, Ga. : Third Georgia and Twenty-second New York.
Fourth Army Corps, Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler, U. *S. V., commanding, head
quarters at Huntsville, Ala.
First Division, headquarters at Huntsville, Ala.:
First Brigade, Huntsville, Ala.: Eighth United States Infantry and Tenth
United States Infantry.
Second Brigade, Huntsville, Ala.: Sixteenth United States Infantry and Sixty-
ninth New York.
Second Division, headquarters at Anniston, Ala.:
First Brigade, Anniston, Ala.: Second United States Infantry, Fourth Ken
tucky, and Third Alabama.
Second Brigade, Anniston, Ala. : Second Arkansas, Third Tennessee, and Fourth
Wisconsin.
Cavalry Brigade, Huntsville, Ala.: Second United States Cavalry, Sixth United
States Cavalry, and Tenth United States Cavalry.
Artillery battalion (two batteries, A and F, Second), attached to headquarters,
Fourth Corps.
The movements involved in the above-directed reorganization and assignment
will commence under the direction of corps commanders on October 27, 1898. As
far as practicable they will be so timed that only one regiment shall reach a par
ticular camp on the same day.
The commander of each corps will direct the officer who is to command any camp
to be established under this order to proceed to the designated point, accompanied
by one or more staff officers, for the purpose of making necessary preliminary
arrangements for the reception of the troops, whom he should precede at least ten
days. He will bo furnished with the report and the information concerning the
particular camp site submitted by the board of officers who recently considered
the subject of the location of winter camps in certain of the Southern States.
Requisition will be made upon the Quartermaster's Department for the flooring
and boxing of tents. Those intended for the men will be erected according to a
model to be supplied by the Quartermaster-General. Sufficient and proper hospi
tal accommodation will be provided, and the necessary measures for placing the
camp in good sanitary condition will be taken in advance of the arrival of the
troops.
Corps commanders will recommend such new assignments of general officers as
the provisions of this order may render necessary, or as they may deem to be for
the best interests of the service. Assignments or transfers of general staff officers
should also be recommended by them when considered advisable.
Orders for moving to the proper points organizations not brigaded but attached
to army corps will be issued from the headquarters of the corps concerned.
It will be borne in mind that the troops who are to occupy the camps herein pro
vided for are to be prepared and held in readiness for service in Cuba. They may
be ordered to that island on short notice, either by regiments or brigades
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO PORTO RICO,
AUGUST, 1898.
BURLINGTON, VT. , August 1, 1898—9.52 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
Having sons in the Vermont regiment, we protest against it being sent to Porto
Rico unless there is need of its services there. When peace is declared, we expect
our boys will be sent home.
JOHN D. WYMAN.
G. A. BARBER.
N. R. SPAULDING.
ROBERT CAMPBELL.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., August 1, 1898— 11.05 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
In assigning troops and officers to expedition for Porto Rico, won't you allow
the State of Texas a representation and give me a command with at least one
Texas regiment?
J. R. WATIES, Brigadier-General
AUSTIN, TEX., August 1, 1898— 12.48 p. m.
SECRETARY OP WAR, Washington, D. C.:
I respectfully indorse the request of Brigadier-General Waties.
C. A. CULBERSON, Governor.
ST. LOUIS, Mo., August 1, 1898—1.25 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.
DEAR GENERAL ALGER: If you can, send Fifth Missouri with General Wade.
Company H is a Sons of Veterans company, and the regiment is first class.
JNO. W. NOBLE.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., August 1, 1898—2.10 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary, Washington, D. C.:
The One hundred and fifty-eighth Indiana was among the first to reach Chicka-
mauga. Only three regiments have been there longer. Will be obliged if they
can go with Wade; they are a splendid lot of men.
CHAS. W. FAIRBANKS.
ROCKBRIDGE ALUM SPRINGS, VA., August 1, 1898— 3.20 p. m.
Secretary ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
Please send Fifth Missouri to Porto Rico. My son, Ralph, lieutenant, Company F,
that regiment, anxious to join expedition.
JOHN J. ING ALLS,
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1127
ST. Louis, Mo., August 1, 1808— 5.05 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
The undersigned respectfully urge that the First Regiment Missouri Volunteers
be included in General Wade's selection for Porto Rico service.
HENRY ZIEGENHEIN,
Mayor.
CHRIS SHARP,
President Merchants' Exchange.
JNO. C. WILKINSON,
President Business Men's League.
L. D. KlNGSLAND,
President Manufacturers' Association.
I. W. MORTON,
President Commercial Club.
FRENCH LICK, IND., August 1, 1898— 5.30 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
The men and officers of One hundred and fifty-eighth Indiana Regiment urgently
request that they be detailed for Porto Rico expedition, and I second their request.
DAVID TURPIE.
ATLANTA, GA., August 1, 1898— 6.09 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
A number of soldiers in hospital in Charleston, S. C., ready to join their com
mands in Porto Rico. If they are to go, where shall 1 order them for transport?
PENNINGTON,
Brigadier-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The transports coming to you from Porto Rico will carry all animals of the Fifth
United States and First Ohio Cavalry. The Secretary of War directs that they
both go and be loaded as soon as possible and be put under way to Porto Rico.
Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP,
Tampa, Fla., August 1, 1898—6.23 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department. Washington, D. C.:
Telegram of to-day directing First Ohio Cavalry be put under way to Porto
Rico received.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
DELPHI. IND., August 1, 1898—6.40 p. m.
Hon. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
If at all possible, send the One hundred and fifty-eighth Indiana Regiment to
Porto Rico.
C. B. LANDIS.
1128 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF \VAK WITH rtPAIN.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 1, 1898 — 7 ;>. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Major-General Miles directs me to report that there has been no deaths among
commissioned officers of this command during the month.
GlLMORE.
PLATA PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Will President appoint permanent collector at Port Ponce, or shall I keep a mil
itary officer on this duty? By error St. Paul was reported arrived this morning;
should have read Prairie.
MILES.
PONCE, August 1, 189$ — 7. JO p. m.
SECRETARY OF STATE, Washington:
Have official information from consuls at San Juan. One says resistance impos
sible. Volunteers refuse to march. No ammunition.
HANNA, Consul.
NEW YORK, August 1, 1898— 8.10 p. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Do send the First Missouri, now at Chickamauga, to the front with General
Wade. This regiment are nearly all St. Louis boys. There is a tremendous
appeal from influential men in St. Louis in their behalf. Why not send them
with General Wade?
R. C. KERENS.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. , August 1, 1898 — 8.45 p.m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I earnestly urge acceptance of the One hundred and fifty-eighth Indiana Regi
ment, now at Chickamauga, for the Porto Rico expedition.
JESSE OVERSTREET.
FORT GRANT, ARIZ., August J, i89S—io.$3 p. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Will the Adjutant-General help me in the matter referred to in my official mes
sage of to-day? Have written so many letters and made so many efforts in other
ways that I venture to address him personally and beg his assistance.
GRESHAM, Captain.
FORT GRANT, ARIZ., August 1, 189S—W.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
One hundred and thirty-seven men and one officer, constituting L and M troops,
Seventh Cavalry, at this post, beg to be part of the 50,000 volunteers to occupy
Porto Rico, Cuba, and Philippines. They are a fine set of men, fairly drilled,
equipped, and most eager to go to the front. Shortage of officers can be supplied
if necessary by good noncommissioned officers.
GRESHAM,
Captain, Seventh Cavalry, Commanding L and M troops.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1 12(J
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898 — 11.30 p. m.
General PENNINGTON, Atlanta, Ga.:
Order soldiers ready to join their commands in Porto Rico to Newport News
for transports.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898 — 11.30 p. in.
Hon. R. C. KERENS, New York City:
Your request concerning First Missouri will be complied with if it can be done.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898 — 11.30 p. m.
C. B. LANDIS, Delphi, Ind.:
Your request to have One hundred and fifty-eighth Indiana sent to Porto Rico
will have the very best consideration possible.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MEMORANDUM DICTATED BY THE SECRETARY OF WAR, TO BE EMBODIED IN AN
ORDER TO THE QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL.
WAR DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL.
Notify the Postmaster-General daily of all ships sailing for Santiago and Porto
Rico, where from, name of ship, time of sailing, etc.
Also, to tell the Adjutant-General to notify the Postmaster-General of any
changes of regiments that are made.
GENERAL ORDERS, ) WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
No. 111. \ Washington, August 2, 1898.
The commanding officers of the following regiments United States Volunteer
Infantry will report to Maj. Gen. J. F. Wade, United States Volunteers, War
Department, Washington, D. C., by telegraph, for instructions and orders:
First Rhode Island, First North Carolina, First New Hampshire, First New
Jersey, Second Texas, First Maine, Fourth Missouri, First Alabama, First Ver
mont, First West Virginia, First Connecticut, Third Tennessee, Twenty- second
New York, First Arkansas, Fifty-second Iowa, Third Virginia, First Delaware,
and First Maryland.
These regiments will be organized into brigades, as follows:
First Brigade: First Rhode Island, Fourth Missouri, Twenty-second New York.
Second Brigade: First North Carolina, First Alabama, First Arkansas.
Third Brigade: First New Hampshire, First Vermont, Fifty-second Iowa.
Fourth Brigade: First New Jersey, First West Virginia, Third Virginia.
Fifth Brigade: Second Texas, First Connecticut, First Delaware.
Sixth Brigade: First Maine. Third Tennessee, First Maryland.
Major-General Wade, United States Volunteers, is, by direction of the Secre
tary of War, assigned to command of these brigades and will conduct them to
Porto Rico. On his arrival there he will report to Maj. Gen. John R. Brooke,
United States Army, for duty with the forces under the immediate direction of
the Major-General Commanding the Army.
1130 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
The commanding generals of the several army corps in which these regiments
are now serving are enjoined to give General Wade every possible assistance in the
movement herein ordered.
These regiments are detached from the corps with which they are now serving
for this campaign only, at the termination of which they will be returned to their
respective corps. They will be accounted for on all returns as on detached service.
On completion of this service General Wade will resume command of the Third
Army Corps.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. COKBIN, Adjutant-General.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
To the honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a note of the 28th ultimo
from the French ambassador, who states that the consul of France at San Juan,
Porto Rico, has telegraphed him that, at the joint request of the consuls, the
captain-general has recognized, in writing, the neutrality of a place outside the
city where foreigners have taken refuge and that as soon as the United States
forces make their appearance, a notification of this humane arrangement will be
given to the general in command.
The French ambassador states that he brings this matter to our knowledge in
order that such instructions may be sent to General Miles as may be thought
proper.
Respectfully, yours, WILLIAM R. DAY.
[Inclosure.]
EMBASSY OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC IN THE UNITED STATES,
Washington, July 28^ 189S.
Mr. SECRETARY OF STATE:
The consul of France at San Juan de Porto Rico telegraphs me that, at the
joint request of the consuls, the captain- general has recognized, in writing, the
neutrality of a point selected outside of the city where the foreigners have taken
refuge.
Our consul adds that as soon as the Federal vanguard shall make its appearance,
he intends to notify the general commanding the American army of this humane
arrangement.
I have the honor to bring this fact to your knowledge in order that you may be
ble to send General Miles such instructions as you may think proper.
Be pleased to accept, Mr. Secretary of State, the assurances of my very high
consideration.
JULES CAMBON.
Hon. WILLIAM R. DAY,
Secretary of State of the United States, Washington.
VAN WERT, OHIO, August 2, 1898—1.12 a.m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
Second Ohio was one of the first regiments mustered. They beg to go to Porto
Rico. I earnestly urge their prayer.
G. L. MARBLE.
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., August 2, 1898—11.45 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
Minnesota boys at Chickamauga impatient to go to front. Can you not befriend
them and place them where they may face the foe? Their sires fought and fell at
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1131
Gettysburg. If there be more fighting, their sons seek the field of honor and
danger.
W. H. EUSTIS.
PRESCOTT, ARK., August 2, 1898 — 11.45 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
I sincerely trust you will allow the Arkansas troops to participate in the Porto
Rico expedition.
THOS. C. McRAE.
NORTHFIELD, MINN., August 2, 1898—11.49 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary, Washington:
Respectfully urge that Fourteenth Minnesota Regiment be sent on Porto Rico
expedition. Men anxious to go. Sincerely hope you will.
JOEL P. HEATWOLE,
Member Congress, Third District.
NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y., August-', 1898— 12 m.
Hon. GEORGE D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
If possible, please have Third Regiment New York Volunteers included in Porto
Rico expedition.
J. P. LINDSAY.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., August 2, 1898 — 12.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Reed's Battery, Fifth Artillery, with eight 3.6-inch rifles, will be ready to sail
to-morrow for Porto Rico on the Aransas. To what port shall they be ordered
to sail?
JNO. I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
General RODGERS, Port Tampa, Fla.:
Should sail for Ponce, Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 2, 1898 — 1.03 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Captain Wester, of the Swedish army, presented credentials to me last night
and is desirous of accompanying my command to Porto Rico. I will have room
on my vessel to accommodate him if it is the desire of the Department to have the
Captain accompany the expedition. Please wire your wishes in the matter.
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington , August #, 1898.
General GRANT, Newport Neu-s, Va.:
Captain Wester, of the Swedish army, should be given room on vessel.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1132 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
LITTLE ROCK, ARK., August 2, 1S98— 1.31 p. m.
Hon. G. D. MEIKLEJOHN, Washington, D. C.:
Please do all you can to have First Arkansas, now at Chickamauga, ordered out
with next expedition.
HENRY M. COOPER.
LITTLE ROCK, ARK., August 2. 1898—~\()Jp. m.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Second Arkansas, Colonel Cook, anxious to go with General Wade. Will highly
appreciate it if you will give Arkansas boys a chance for active service.
A. S. FOWLER,
JOHN MCCLURE.
PORT CHESTER, N. Y., August 2, 1898— 3.08 p. m.
General ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
Eighth New York most anxious for immediate service. Can't you send them to
Porto Rico and oblige them and yours?
JOHN MURRAY MITCHELL.
ATLANTA, GA., August 2, 1898 — 3.18 p. m.
Gen. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
Please favor number of your Georgia friends by sending First Georgia to the
front.
W. H. JOHNSON,
Chairman Republican State Committee.
EUREKA SPRINGS, ARK., August 2, 1898— 4.03 p. m.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
Officers and men of First and Second Arkansas Volunteers, now at Chicka
mauga, are ready and anxious to go to Porto Rico. Hope you can send them.
J. H. BERRY.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., August 2, 1898 — 4.15 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
I cordially indorse Colonel Durbin's application to have the One hundred and
sixty-first Regiment Indiana Volunteer attached to General Wade's expedition to
Porto Rico.
JAMES A. MOUNT, Governor.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., August 2, 1898— 4.16 p. m.
Hon. H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington, D. C. :
I cordially indorse Cojonel Durbin's application to have the One hundred and
sixty-first Indiana Volunteer Infantry attached to General Wade's expedition to
Porto Rico.
JAMES A. MOUNT, Governor.
MEMORANDUM FOR COLONEL HECKER, UNITED STATES ARMY.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
Referring to the matter of the dispatch of the Yale, the Department is advised
that she has begun coaling at Tompkinsville. and will not be ready to leave for
about five days.
CHARLES H. ALLEN, Assistant Secretary.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1 133
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Load the Hudson and Manitoba and put them under way for Ponce, Porto Rico.
The Yale will report to you Monday and will easily overtake those going ahead.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Paymaster will leave to-night to pay your command. Hold rolls there.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL CAMP THOMAS,
Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
The Secretary of War directs that you put en route for Newport News the
Fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. On arrival the commanding officer will report
to General Grant for duty with the troops going to Porto Rico. The regiment
should be fully equipped for field service.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant- General.
PONCE, VIA HAITI, August 2, 1898 — 7 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Transports Mofiawk, Whitney, and Florida arrived at this port this morning.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA HAITI, August 2, 1898 — 7 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Transport St. Paul arrived at this port at 5 this afternoon.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898— 8.25 p. m.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington:
Has Fifth Cavalry started? General Miles wishes First Ohio Cavalry to follow
the Fifth immediately, and authorizes this statement. Please get them off
promptly. Cavalry a necessity with Garretson in handsome affair after landing.
Both well. Answer.
HAYES, Major.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898 — 9.10 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
At the time of the arrival of the army in Porto Rico American money was at a
premium of 125 per cent; it afterwards fell to two for one, and has since gone
down to premium of 75 per cent, resulting, in my judgment, from the fact that
customs dues are fixed in Porto Rican money and only Porto Rico money received.
This, in my judgment, is wrong, and I have directed that American money be
received for customs dues at a premium of 100, which, considering the condition
of the two Governments, would seem but fair, until I can obtain further informa
tion or authority from Washington. I request that the rate of exchange be fixed
7833— VOL. 2 26
1134 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
by the Government with the least possible delay, as it would greatly facilitate
public and private business.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, imw—y.sr p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Please inform me how soon ample quartermaster and commissary funds will be
available at this place. We are using native transportation and employing labor
in unloading transports and storing supplies. Abundance of beef, cattle, coffee,
sugar, and supplies of that character can be obtained in the country. Request
that no more fresh beef be sent, as it can not be used more than a day from the
coast. I also recommend that the manufacture of Springfield rifles, ,45-caliber
ammunition, all white-canvas tentage. and black- leather equipments of every
description be discontinued, as they are obsolete and should not be a part of the
army equipment.
MILES, Major-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898— 10.47 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Some 300 volunteers have surrendered, and reports are received from different
parts of the island that volunteers refuse to march or fight any longer and that in
many places they are willing to surrender and receive their paroles and return to
their homes I respectfully suggest that in any peace negotiations all islands in
the West Indies, such as Isle of Pines, Vieques, and others over which Spain has
dominion, be ceded to the United States.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
ST. LOUIS, Mo., August 2, 1898— 1.25 p. m.
The PRESIDENT:
Officers and men of the First Arkansas, now at Chickamauga, as well as people
of the State, urgently and respectfully ask that this regiment be included in com
mand about to be sent to Porto Rico. I hope this request can be granted.
S. W. FORDYCE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898— 9.20 p. m.
Major HAYES (care General Garretson), Ponce, Forto Rico:
Orders given some days ago for Ohio Cavalry to follow Fifth United States
Cavalry.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY.
WAR DEPARTMENT, QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August ~, 1898.
Colonel Humphrey, at Santiago de Cuba, August 2, cables as follows:
k' After all the fresh beef was taken from the Mississippi I sent her to report to
General Miles, to unload the mules there, and return to this point. No time was
lost by this, inasmuch as no further work on her cargo at this port was possible
for a week. The Port Victor is in the same position; so will be the Olivette and
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1135
Michigan when they come. I am of the opinion that more supplies are coining
here than are needed, but of course I do not know what is proposed in the near
future; can not say as to that."
It is respectfully requested that instructions be given to General Miles to have
the Mississippi return direct from Porto Rico to Tampa just as soon as possible.
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898— 9.50 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War directs that as soon as the Mississippi discharges her cargo she
be returned to Tampa. It is important that she reach there as soon as possible.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898 — 10 p. m.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
The Fifth Illinois Infantry has been ordered to report to you to go to Porto Rico.
How many men will you have, all told, approximately?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHATTANOOGA, TENN., August 2, 1898 — 7.50p.m..
Gen. HENRY C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Third Brigade, including Second Ohio, want to be sent to Porto Rico. I was
transferred on assurance that my brigade would move. Others are working to
supersede us. Can't you push us along to join our commander?
ABE S. BICKHAM.
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., August 2, 1898— 1.05 p. m.
Hon. G. D. MEIKLEJOHN:
The Fourteenth Minnesota, now at Chickamauga, very anxious to go to Porto
Rico next expedition. Won't you see that they go?
L. FLETCHER.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, Augusts, 1898.
The following is a copy of a telegram just received from the commanding officer
of the U. S. S. Puritan:
" ST. THOMAS, August 2.
"SECRETARY OF NAVY, Washington, D. C.:
" Ley den, Puritan, and Amphitrite have arrived, as ordered, at Cape San Juan,
Porto Rico. No information. Two troop vessels waiting. We require coal.
Await further instructions.
"RODGERS."
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary
1136 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 3, 189S.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Eico:
Captain Rodgers cables the Navy Department that " the Leyden, Puritan, and
Amphitrite have arrived, as ordered, at Cape San Juan, Porto Rico. No
information. Two troop vessels waiting. We require coal. Await further
instructions."
The Secretary directs you cause these vessels to be informed of the point at
which you desire the troops to embark.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., August 3, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
As you ought to know, the last caliber .45 Springfield rifle was manufactured in
1893. Smokeless-powder cartridges are now being manufactured and will be for
warded. I suggest that you get along with what the Government has on hand.
The question of currency and duties will be taken up to-day. Your action requir
ing all duties to be paid in United States currency is approved and will be
adhered to.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
FRENCH LICK, IND., August 3, 1898 — 11.05 a. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Allow me, by request of men and officers of One hundred and fifty-eighth Indi
ana at Chickamauga, respectfully urge detail for active service at the front; Porto
Rico preferred.
DAVID TURPIE.
NEW YORK, August 3, 1898 — 1 p. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
If you have the disposition to confer lasting favor upon me and friends of
Fourteenth New York, Wilder's regiment, please send same to Porto Rico. The
command full, well equipped. Its career in your hands.
HENRY H. ADAMS.
LITTLE ROCK, ARK., August 3, 1898 — 1.35 p. m.
Hon. G. D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Influence is being brought to bear to secure assignment of Second Arkansas
Regiment as against First Arkansas for Porto Rico expedition. Friends of the
First claim preference by virtue of seniority and other qualifications. Request of
Cooper, Bemmel, and others for assignment of First Regiment forwarded to Presi
dent yesterday, to which I desire to add my name. Answer.
G. A. A. DEANE.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA., August 3, 1898 — 2.49 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
The Fifth Illinois infantry left for Newport News this morning.
J. C. BRECKINRIDGE,
Major-General, Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1137
NEW HAVEN, CONN., August 3, 1898— 5.30 p. m.
Ad jutant- General CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Can you not arrange it to include Light Battery A, of Connecticut, in the very
next expedition that leaves this country. They are organized under the first class,
in fact, they are made up largely of Yale students and graduates who offered two
separate organizations many days before the first call for troops was issued. They
have been drilling three months at Niantic. The light battery itself, of which the
Yale boys now form nearly a half, has a famous record in the civil war, and
is very dear to the hearts of Connecticut people. Between the interest in them
and the interest of the Yale boys, the State and thousands of other people outside
of the State have grown from uneasiness and anxiety to a mood of indignant pro
test that they should be so long ignored. One battery which was organized after
the plan which the Yale boys first proposed, and in which they were refused, is now
at the front in Manila. Other organizations recruited since then and which have
tried to steal their members from them are going or have gone to the front. Peo
ple up here can not understand it and have requested me to petition you in the
most urgent way that this state of affairs be remedied.
N. D. SPERRY, M. C.,
Second District Connecticut.
VAN WERT, OHIO, August 3 1898— 6.31 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Second Regiment Ohio fully equipped and anxious to go to Porto Rico.
F. W. PURMORT.
ANNAPOLIS, MD., August 8, 1898 — 6.40 p. m.
General CORBIN, Adjutant- General, Washington, D. C.:
I earnestly hope the designation of First Maryland for General Wade's division
will not prevent the Fifth Maryland from going as already determined. If Fifth
should not go I shall be placed in most embarrassing position.
WILMER, Adjutant-General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., August 3, 1898— 9.07 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Captain Reed's Battery G, Fifth Artillery, with eight 3.6-inch rifles and full
conplement of men, horses, and ammunition sailed for Ponce, Porto Rico, on
Aransas at 7 o'clock p. m.
RODGERS, Chief of Artillery.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3. 1898 — 9.30 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
General Rodger s reports to-day from Fort Tampa as follows:
"Captain Reed's Battery G, Fifth Artillery, with eight 3.6-inch rifles and full
complement of men, horses, and ammunition sailed for Ponce, Porto Rico, on
Aransas at 7 o'clock p. m."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
1138 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
BURKES STATION, VA., 'August 3, 1898— 10.40 p. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN.
Adjutant-General of the Army, Washington, D. C.:
I see two of our regiments are going. Is there any hope for us?
LARZ ANDERSON.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898— 10.15 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of State has been informed that the consul of France at San Juan,
Porto Rico, has telegraphed that at the joint request of the consuls the captain-
general has recognized the neutrality of a place outside the city where foreigners
have taken refuge, and that as soon as the United States forces make their appear
ance a notification of this humane arrangement will be given to the general in
command.
The Secretary of War directs that as far as practicable you recognize this
arrangement.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898 — 12.45 a. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Inquiries are made as to what you desire done with road machine left by Gen
eral Stone at Tampa.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898 — 1 a. m.
ABE S. BICKHAM, Chattanooga, Tenn.:
Am sorry not to be able to send your command just now, but you will go to
Havana before very long.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
NEW HAVEN, CONN., August 3, 1898— 1 p. m.
JOHN ADDISON PORTER:
Peace negotiations find the Yale Battery still at Niantic without orders to move
even to a camp of instruction. Worse than that, the reliable information reaches
here confidentially that a batch of mustering-out rolls have been received here.
Five or six weeks after the Yale Battery was organized an emissary came from
the corresponding organization in Pennsylvania, which was then neither recruited
nor equipped in anything like the shape of the Yale Battery, and tried to seduce
some of the best Yale men from the Connecticut battery. Twitchell and other
Yale boys stood by their ship. Now the Pennsylvania battery goes to Porto Rico,
while these boys have the prospect of being sent home from the Niantic railroad
station. Yet the Yale men, who make the life and soul of this battery, offered
two separate organizations, of 70 and 173 men, respectively, many days before the
first call came. The governor's mistakes can not account for this remarkable and
exasperating treatment. Men of the finest spirit, intelligence, enthusiasm, and
ability are being treated like dogs, and Connecticut and Yale are sore at heart.
For two months they have been waiting to see these boys given a chance to fight.
I can not refrain from laying these facts before you.
LEWIS S. WELSH.
CORRESPONDENCE CUE^A. 1139
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 3, 1898— 3.16 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Steamer Hudson is loaded and ready to sail with six companies of the First Ken
tucky. They only await the paymaster, who is expected here at 12 m. I am now
loading the Manitoba, and expect her to sail to-morrow night.
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
AUGUSTA, August 3, 1898.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General of the Army, Washington. D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to request that if possible the First Maine Volunteer Infan
try may be one of the organizations going with General Wade to Porto Rico as
reenforcements to General Miles s army.
Maine has taken great pride in furnishing the Government with troops of the
best material, and with thorough equipment. On all sides the First Maine was
reported to be one of the very best regiments among those organized by the States.
The Maine detachment of the Signal Corps was exceptional in its personnel and
equipment. The batteries here awaiting orders are as good in material and equip
ment as the best.
Maine, having thoroughly done her part, is extremely anxious to be represented
at the front, and if it is possible to give the First Maine Volunteer Infantry its
opportunity in Porto Rico I trust that you will do so.
Yours, very respectfully,
JOHN T. RICHARDS, Adjutant-General
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
Washington, August 3, 1898.
Hon. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant -General, U. S. A.
SIR: Inclosed please find some telegrams from friends of mine who are officers
in the Fifth Missouri Regiment, now at Chickamauga Park.
They are very anxious to get permission to accompany General Wade's expedi
tion to Porto Rico.
I hope you will grant their request, if possible.
Very respectfully, WEBSTER DAVIS,
Assistant Secretary.
[Inclosures: Four telegrams from officers Fifth Missouri asking to go to Porto
Rico.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 4, 1898—1.30 a. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The President directs that a military officer be kept on duty as collector of port
at Ponce until an appointment is made.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. COR3IN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, August 4, 1898—9.55 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Transport Mississippi arrived to-day. Massachusetts ran aground before enter
ing harbor.
MILES.
1140 1NVESTIGATIOX OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ST. PAUL, MINN., August 4, 189S.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
It is thought by our people that one of the Minnesota regiments at Chickaiuanga
ought to be sent to Porto Rico, and I think so, too.
C. K. DAVIS.
AUGUSTA, ME., August 4, 189S—L37 p. m.
Gen. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I earnestly recommend the sending of General Mattocks and his brigade to
Porto Rico and his appointment to the military and civil governorship.
E. C. BURLEIGH.
BANGOR, ME., August 4, 1898 — 2.06 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
General Mattocks earnestly desires his brigade, including Maine regiment, be
ordered to Porto Rico. Hope you will send his brigade.
C. A. BOUTELLE.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, August 4. 1898 — 3.0G p. m.
General LUDINGTON, Washington:
Send half allowance of transportation and money to hire remainder. How soon
will Travois be here?
MILES.
PONCE, August 4, 1898— 3.25 p. m.
General CORBIN, Washington:
General Miles desires that the road machines left by General Stone be forwarded.
GILMORE, Brigadier-General.
NEW YORK, August 4, 1898 — 5.56 p. m.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
We respectfully request and urge that our well-drilled and able-bodied Four
teenth New York Regiment, commanded by a Regular Army officer, Colonel
Wilder, be included in any command to be sent to Porto Rico or into active serv
ice. No regiment better fitted or commanded.
C. P. Huntington, F. D. Tappin, Howard Gould, W. L. Strong, Edward
E. Poore, H. W. Cannon, Charles A. Moore, R. A. C. Smith, Charles
Stewart Smith, J. Edward Simmons, Duniont Clark, and 25 others.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., August 4, 1898— 7.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Are the regiments ordered to General Wade's command to take full allowance
of wagon transportation?
BRECKINRIDGE,
Major-General Volunteers, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 4, 1898 — 9.30 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Instructions have been given to forward road machines by first transport leav
ing Tampa for Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN . Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1141
BATESVILLE, ARK., August 4, 1898 — Ul p. m.
President WILLIAM McKiNLEY:
Papers state General Wade has selected First Arkansas Regiment for his Porto
Rico expedition. I am much disappointed that Colonel Cook's regiment is not
also provided for, in view of your statement to me that his promotion can not be
expected unless he goes to the front; and Arkansas is anxious for a brigadier.
His regiment, the Second, and their friends are frantic for it to go. I beg of you
to provide for it. Please telegraph me here to-day your reply.
DANIEL W. JONES,
Governor of Arkansas.
SHREVEPORT, LA., August 4, 1898 — 12.10 p. m.
Adjt. Gen. H. C. CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
We urge Louisiana's claim to place in Wade's army for Porto Rico. The State
has had no chance in this war. Can you not arrange to include First Regiment
Louisiana Volunteers, now at Miami, but under orders to move on Saturday?
N. C. BLANCHARD.
UNITED STATES SENATE,
Washington, D. C., August 4, 1898.
Gen. R. A. ALGER.
MY DEAR GENERAL: If you can send Rosser as one of the brigadiers to Porto
Rico, please do so. He is at Chickamauga. I congratulate you upon the splendid
success of our arms and the prospect of peace so brilliantly won.
Dorr't bother to answer this, and believe me, very truly, yours,
JNO. W. DANIEL.
MEMPHIS, TENN., August 4, 1898.
Gen. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
DEAR SIR: We learn that the Second Infantry Tennessee Volunteers is
extremely anxious to be detailed by you to go to Porto Rico, and the officers
request that some effort be made by the citizens to urge that this regiment be so
detailed. We dislike to trouble you, but see no way of urging their request
except by a communication to you direct, so we write, begging to urge that you
give this Tennessee regiment an opportunity to show what stuff they are made of.
These are Memphis boys, and we all take a pride and an interest in them.
Very truly, yours,
P. P. VAN VLEET.
CHICAGO, ILL., August 4, 1898.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.
MY DEAR GENERAL: A friend of mine and George Willits wants to accompany
him to Porto Rico on the same transport. His name is Allan Reid; he is a son of
Gen. Hugh J. Reid, of Iowa, and a very nice fellow. Hope you can help him. I
shall be in Washington Tuesday or Wednesday.
Sincerely yours, CHARLES B. MACDONALD.
ATLANTA, GA., August 4, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your telegram of 1st instant about sending soldiers to Porto Rico,
shall recruits of Eleventh and Nineteenth Infantry at McPherson be sent to New
port News for transport to Porto Rico?
PENNINGTON,
Brigadier-General, Com manding.
1142 INVESTIGATION OF rONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 4, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF STATE.
SIR: Referring to your note of August 2, 1898, inclosing copy of note from the
French ambassador, I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a telegram to
General Miles on the subject contained therein.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
(Copy of telegram referred to on page 000.)
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, August 4. 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to inform you that a telegram has been received from the
consul at San Juan, Porto Rico, dated the 3d instant, reading as follows:
" With General Miles's approval have consulted consuls in San Juan urging sur
render. Ana informed will refuse surrender now, but long resistance impossible.
I think Macias will surrender without fighting."
Respectfully yours, WILLIAM R. DAY.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 4, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Request authority to discharge as unsuited to the service enlisted men rendered
so by their own misconduct.
MILES.
WARSAW, ILL., August 4, 1898— 4.41 p. m.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
In the name of thousands of Illinois people, I thank you for restoring the Fifth
Illinois Infantry to General Grant's command and ordering it to the front.
B. F. MARSH.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., August 4, 1898 — 5.54 p. m.
General STERNBERG, Surgeon- General, Washington. D. C.:
Surgeons of One hundred and sixtieth Indiana Regiment at Newport News pro
test against being transported on steamships Alamo and Concho, said to be fever
infected. Please investigate and advise.
J. A. MOUNT, Governor.
PROCTORSVILLE, VT., August 4, 1898— 8.53 p. m.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
When is Vermont regiment likely to reach Newport News? Answer to Proctor.
REDFIELD PROCTOR.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 4, 1898 — 9.30 p. m.
Hon. REDFIELD PROCTOR, Proctor, Vt.:
Can't tell when Vermont regiment will reach Newport News. Will be delayed
by use of transportation to bring Shafters army out of Cuba, which now seems
imperative.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1 143
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August b. 1898.
Hon. WILLIAM POTTER, Philadelphia, Pa.
DEAR SIR: This is your order to Major-General Miles and other commanding
officers of United States forces, to admit the yacht May to all ports in Porto Rico,
with supplies for the army, it being understood that no goods are to be imported
into Porto Rico upon said yacht for sale.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WASHINGTON, D. C., August 5, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce:
What is the prospect of getting ships off that were reported aground? Do you
wish all of your siege train? Answer immediately.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF,
Atlanta, Ga.:
Send recruits for Eleventh and Nineteenth Infantry, at camp near Fort McPher-
son, to Newport News for embarkation to Porto Rico.
If necessary an officer from another regiment may be sent in charge, with
instructions to return from Newport News, travel involved being necessary for
public service.
Report number sent, each regiment, and date of departure.
By order Secretary War:
WARD, Assistant Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The condition of General Shafter's command is so afflicted with malarial fevers
that the Secretary of War has ordered all the troops that took part in the Santiago
campaign to be taken to Montauk Point, Long Island. He directs that you send
all available transports now with, or that may come to, you to Santiago to help in
this work. General Shafter reports 3,778 sick with different kinds of f avers; as
yet very few clearly denned cases of yellow fever. It is hoped that the troops will
get away before it becomes pronounced or epidemic. Six of the immune regiments
will be sent to Santiago for garrison duty and a new military department created,
consisting of the territory surrendered by the terms of the capitulation.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
AD JUT ANT- GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Having reference to our talk over the 'phone just now, it has been decided that
you complete loading of the Manitoba with least possible delay, with instructions
to discharge on arrival at Porto Rico as fast as possible, and then proceed to
Santiago to report to General Shafter.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
1144 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 189S.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
While the Secretary of War gave you permission to go to Porto Rico with one
of your divisions at such time as you might see proper, he directs that no orders
be given Lieutenant-Colonel O'Reilly to relieve him from duty at Tampa, as it is
important that he remain there t o meet the necessities of the hour.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 6, 1898—11.51 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Mobile and Mohawk ordered to Port Tampa to bring Fifth Cavalry here prior to
order for all transports to report to Shafter. Where will these two vessels go?
Desired to get cavalry here as quick as possible.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898 — 1.35 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War says Mobile and Mohawk should go directly to Santiago. This
in reply to General Gilmore's cable of even date to Secretary War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP,
Tampa, Fla., August 5, 1898 — 12.34 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Eight regiments volunteer infantry at Fernandina not under orders for Porto
Rico. None here.
COPPINGER, Major-General Commanding.
RAYMOND, Miss., Augusts, 1898 — 4.30 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Please let the First Mississippi Regiment go to Porto Rico.
T. C. CATCHINGS.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, August 5, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
No excuse whatever for either ship going ashore. The Roumania was off yes
terday, and gone to Arroyo to disembark. It is expected the Massachusetts will be
off to-day. Her captain totally incompetent. I have asked Captain Sands to
place navy officer in command. Troops are disembarking at Guanica, Ponce, and
Arroyo; balance of siege train can be held until I ascertain what resistance will
be made at San Juan. Cavalry much needed, and I request authority to send
either Mohawk or Mobile direct to Tampa for Fifth Cavalry. No more hay
required. Abundance of grass in country. Commissary and quartermaster funds
most needed.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1145
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, D. C., August 5, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs me to inform you that $50,000 in coin was sent
your quartermaster by General Brooke; $100,000 more by City of Chester, sailing
to-morrow.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898 — 9.40 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War directs you stop shipping the siege train to General Miles.
This is according to the General's wishes.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898 — 11.25 p. m.
Major-General BRECKINRIDGE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
The Secretary of War directs that when the regiments ordered to General Wade's
command are moved that one-half of the wagon transportation will probably be
taken; but, further than getting regiments in condition to move, no steps will be
taken until further orders, as the transportation to move General Shafter's army
to Montauk exhausts our resources in that direction.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, August 5, 1898— 12.25 p. m.
General CORBIN, Washington:
New York, Brooklyn, Philadelphia cavalry here. Please order First Ohio by
next transport, regardless others.
HAYES, Major.
MEMPHIS, TENN., August 5, 1898.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.
DEAR SIR: In the name of a great many good citizens of Memphis and Tennes
see, and at the request of a good many of the soldiers and officers of the Second
Infantry, Tennessee Volunteers, I write to ask that if it can be done without doing
violence to your present established plans for them that you send this regiment to
Porto Rico.
Yours, very truly, [Unsigned.]
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 5, 1898— 9.30 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
I have the honor to report that the Manitoba sailed at 5.50 p. m., in compliance
with your orders. I placed on board Batteries A and C. Pennsylvania Volunteers,
and the two Pennsylvania cavalry troops, with their equipment and horses, except
20, which reached here late. I also shipped on the Manitoba all the horses, private
horses included, mules, wagons, tentage, and equipment of my command except
the wagons and mules of the One hundred and sixtieth Indiana, for which there
was not room on the ship. The remaining troops of my command are ready with
me to step on the transports as soon as they reach here. The Fifth Illinois Volun
teers reported this morning and is in camp here.
GR AN T , Brigadie r- General.
1146 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 5, 1898— 11.15 p. m.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Transport Obdam will report to you Sunday morning, and she will be used by
you instead of steamer Yale, which has been transferred to Santiago. The Obdam
has capacity for 1,300 men, and it is thought she can carry this number without
any inconvenience or crowding, and you will exercise great care to see that the
men are placed at the best possible advantage, not, however, to the extent of crowd
ing or discomfort. Acknowledge receipt.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
MEMPHIS, TENN., August 5, 1898.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.
SIR: The Memphis Cotton Exchange earnestly urges upon you to consider favor
ably the desire of the Second Infantry, Tennessee Volunteers, to be selected as
part of the proposed expedition from Camp Alger, Va. , for the Porto Rico cam
paign.
Very respectfully. HENRY HOTTER, Secretary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — 12.10 a. m.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Secretary War thinks you should proceed to join General Miles along with your
troops going on the Obdam. The rest of your brigade may be detained several
days at Newport News. It is impossible to fix the exact date when transports
can be furnished you, as it is considered the first importance to get General
Shafter's army out of Cuba. That part of your brigade left behind should be
given in charge of an experienced officer, who will look after the discipline and
comfort of the remaining portion of your brigade until transports can arrive to
take it to you.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
JACKSONVILLE, FLA., August 6, 1898 — 1.12 a. m.
General ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
SIR: My battery men and officers are still at your service either at Santiago,
Porto Rico, or Philippine Islands.
Respectfully, J. GUMBINGER,
Captain, Wilson Battery F. S. T.
HELENA, MONT., August 6-7, 1898— 1.42 a. m.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
If possible send Grigsby's cavalry to Porto Rico or Cuba. They want to get
into or near a fight.
THOMAS H. CARTER.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1147
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 6, 1898 — 10.10 a. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Your two telegrams in reference to transport Obdam are received and contents
noted. I will leave at the earliest moment possible with all the troops I can take
on board. The Leona reported to me this morning. I can board her in a few
hours with the rest of the First Kentucky. Shall I do so?
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — 11.15 a. m.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Do not make use of Leona, as she has imperative orders to leave at once for
Savannah, where she is needed.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — noon.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
A part of General Grant's brigade sailed from Newport News yesterday. Thir
teen hundred more will sail to-morrow. The Fifth United States Cavalry and
First Ohio are waiting for the two transports you were authorized by wire yes
terday to send them. The Secretary War desires an early report of how many
more troops, if any, you require to prosecute the campaign in Porto Rico. He
wishes to hurry forward every man you require, but no more than you need.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SPRINGFIELD, ILL., August 6, 1898.
Hon. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Please accept my grateful thanks for the consideration and prompt action of
the War Department on my late recommendations in relation to the movement of
Illinois troops, and through you I desire to thank Secretary Alger. You will find
the Eighth Regiment equal to any emergency, and ready to leave for New York
the moment transportation is furnished.
J. R. TANNER.
PONCE, August 6, 1898 — 2.35 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
General Brooke reports Hains's brigade, Fourth Ohio, Third Illinois, captured
Guayamo yesterday. Slight skirmish with enemy in and about town. Enemy's
strength estimated about 500. Not ascertained that any of enemy were regulars.
Resistence not strong. Private John O. Cordner wounded below knee; C. W.
Riffee, both legs below thigh; S. W. Wolcott in right foot— none serious — all Fourth
Ohio. One Spaniard killed, two wounded, as fa** as known.
MILES.
WAR DEPARTMENT, August 6, 1898—11 a. m.
Mr. C. P. HUNTINGTON, New York City:
Telegram concerning Fourteenth New York has been received and will have
most careful consideration. The removal of General Shafter's army from San
tiago makes it difficult at this time to send any considerable number of troops to
Porto Rico.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
1148 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — 11.10 a. m.
Hon. T. C. CATCHINGS, Raymond, Miss.:
If possible, First Mississippi will be sent to Porto Rico, but removal of General
Shafter's army from Santiago makes it impossible to send any considerable num
ber of troops at this time.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 0, 1S98 — 11.15 a. m.
Mr. N. C. BLANCH ARD, Shreveport, La.:
If possible. First Regiment Louisiana Volunteers will be sent to Porto Rico,
but removal of General Shafter's army from Santiago makes it impossible to send
any considerable number of troops at this time.
H. C. CORBLN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898.
Hon. N. D. SPERRY, New Haven, Conn.:
Referring to your telegram of August 3, Battery A has been assigned to the
Porto Rico expedition under immediate command of Major-General Wade. The
time of departure can not be determined at this time, for the reason that we are
taxing the transports to the limit to get General Shafter's army out of Cuba.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
COLD SPRING, PUTNAM COUNTY, N. Y., August 6, 1898 — 2.43 p. m.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Please wire General Miles that Lafayette Post will supply, in accordance with
its custom in New York City, flags for all public schools in Porto Rico, and how
many needed.
D. BUTTERFIELD.
ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War directs me to forward, for your information, following telegram,
just received from Gen. Daniel Butterfield:
"Please wire General Miles that Lafayette Post will supply, in accordance with
its custom in New York City, flags for all public schools in Porto Rico, and how
many needed. "
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898.
Gen. DANIEL BUTTERFIELD, Cold Spring, Putnam County, N. Y.:
One hundred flags have been sent General Miles, but he has been informed of
your generous offer, and when his reply is received it will be communicated to you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PONCE, August 6, 1898— 4. 10 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Message relative to Mobile and Mohawk received. Will be sent to Tampa. There
has been some delay unloading these vessels, owing to grounding of Massachusetts
and Roumania.
MILES.
CORRESPONDENCE — C UB A. 1 1 49
PONCE, August 6, 1898 — 7.05 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Owing to the serious condition of General Shafter's command, I would not delay
a single ship, notwithstanding our need of cavalry, and will order Mohawk and
Mobile and every other vessel that can be spared to go with all speed to Santiago.
MILES.
NEW YORK, August 6, 189S— 7.10 p.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Sail to-day for Port of Ponce with 1,083 enlisted men, 47 officers, and 52 civilian
teamsters on transport Chester.
GRIFFIN, Colonel.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — 8.50 p.m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The First Regiment United States Volunteer Engineers. 47 officers and 1,080
enlisted men and 52 teamsters, sailed on City of Chester to-day from New York to
join your forces at Ponce.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898—9 p. m.
Major HAYES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
First Ohio will .come with Fifth United States Cavalry.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — 9 p.m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Ships with carrying capacity of 2,000 men and like number of horses left Ponce
last evening for Tampa to take Fifth United States Cavalry and First Ohio Cavalry
to Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — 11 p. m.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor, by direction of the Secretary of State, to send you the
following text of a telegram received to-night from Mr. Philip C. Hanna, United
States consul at San Juan de Porto Rico, now at Ponce with the army of occupation:
" PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 6, 1898.
"(Received 6th— 9.35 p.m.)
"Secretary MOORE, Washington:
" Recommend first paymaster bring large supply of silver and change. Short
supply. Very embarrassing.
"HANNA."
A copy has also been sent to the Navy Department.
Respectfully, yours,
ALVEY A. ADEE,
Second Assistant Secretary.
7833— VOL. 2 27
1150 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 7, 1898 — 11 a. m.
Hon. THOMAS H. CARTER, Helena, Mont.:
It is not possible to send Grigsby's regiment to Porto Rico at this time, or any
other regiment, for that matter, for the reason that every transport we have is
being used to bring General Shafter's army out of Cuba.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 7, 1898—1.23 p. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
The Obdam is reported to you as having a capacity for 1,300 men. I have had
a survey of her made which shows that she should carry but 600. By crowding
some 150 more might be accommodated. To carry more than 750 soldiers, will
have to occupy the unused coal bunkers and other parts of the ship intended for
freight, where there is neither light nor ventilation. To do so would endanger the
health and lives of the men, and in event of a storm the probable loss of the ship.
I think a half regiment is all that should be loaded. Shall I act on my own judg
ment or take a full regiment? I am ready to march my men aboard now.
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
TAMPA, FLA., August 7, 1898—3.37 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
The Secretary of War having stopped the further shipment of the siege train to
General Miles, I now request instructions as to the disposition to be made of the
batteries serving with the train, the ordnance material, and quartermaster's trans
portation. There are about 1.800 men, 1,300 animals, and a large amount of
artillery material collected here. A considerable time will be necessary to com
plete the shipment of the command. After consulting with General Coppinger
and the chief surgeon, I report that the condition of health of the men and animals
requires their removal at once from the South, and if it is considered advisable to
maintain any portion of this siege train for service or future instructions, I am of the
opinion that the interests of the service will be subserved by moving it to a point at
least as far north as Washington. The chief surgeon, Fourth Army Corps, informs
me that the sanitary conditions at Jacksonville, Fernandina, or other points along
Gulf or South Atlantic coast would not afford relief from conditions existing here;
also that there are many cases of typhoid fever in camp, and although it is the
healthiest camp at Tampa, a rapid depletion of the command may be expected
from this disease, if not from infection. General Coppinger has authorized me
to fully represent this matter, and early action is requested.
JOHN I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General Volunteers, Chief of Artillery.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA.. August 7, 1898— <>.M p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Upon personal inspection I find that the report upon which I based my telegram
to you this morning was incorrect, and that I can take a regiment on the Obdam.
GRAN T , Brigadier- General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1151
COLUMBIA, PA., August 8, 1898 — 10.22 a. m.
Adjutant- General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Will the peace make any change in the movement of General Snyder and his
headquarters? I believe they are now in Tampa under orders for Porto Rico.
Kindly answer.
M. S. QUAY.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898 — 11.15 a. m.
Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, Tampa, Fla.:
Please telegraph at once the batteries that are with you and referred to in your
telegram of yesterday. It is hoped we will be able to telegraph you orders for a
change of your men very soon. Would you recommend batteries with you going
back to their station, as it is not probable they will be needed with General Miles?
Your recommendation is desired.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898 — 1.10 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
How many troops can the transports now at Tampa take to Porto Rico? Have
conference with quartermaster and others having knowledge, as it is desired to
order troops not going to Porto Rico north as soon as camps can be determined
on. An early reply is desired.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PONCE, August^, 1898— 1^2 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
I think enough troops have been ordered to Porto Rico. No more light batteries
required.
MILES.
PONCE, August 8, 1898 — 1.50 p. in.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Replying to General Butterfield's inquiry concerning public schools in Porto
Rico, there are 546 public and 38 private.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898.
DEAR GENERAL BUTTERFIELD: Inclosed is a copy of General Miles's report
upon the number of flags that can be utilized.
With sincere regards, I am, faithfully, yours,
HENRY C. CORBIN.
Gen. DANIEL BUTTERFIELD, Coldspring, N. Y.
PONCE, August 8, 1898 — 3.10 p. in.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
General Schwan's command is marching around the west end of Porto Rico;
General Henry, with Garretson's brigade, is moving across via Ad juntas and
1152 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Utuado to Arecibo, thence to San Juan. General Brooke has one brigade
bet ween Guayainas and Cayes, General Wilson, with Ernst's brigade, is at Coamo;
American flag is floating in nearly all the principal places in Porto Rico. A
small fort has been built at the entrance of Guanica Bay, which I hold; respect
fully recommend be named Fort Capron, in honor of Captain Capron. Would
recommend that no more troops or laborers be sent to Porto Rico.
MILES. Major-General Commanding Army.
PONCE, August 8, 1898 — 3.16 p. m.
General CORBIN, Washington:
Cavalry will shorten campaign materially. Secure additional horse transports;
old ones ordered Santiago. Answer.
HAYES.
YBOR CITY, FLA., August 8, 1898— 5. w p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
The batteries referred to in my telegram of August 7 are H and K of Second; D
of Fourth; K and M of Fifth; E of Sixth, and H and K of Seventh Artillery;
all of which are now in this camp. I request telegraphic orders for myself and
Maj. C, P. Townsley to proceed to Washington for consultation in reference to
recommendations for dispositions of these batteries. Experience has demonstrated
and I [understand] the Major-General Commanding Army would desire to retain
a few batteries equipped with siege material in order to work out the problem of
the proper armament and equipment for a siege train in the field. Experience has
shown that this work must be intrusted to the artillery service.
JNO. I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 8, 1898—7.30 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Bills presented for payment of salary of Catholic priests in this diocese from
custom-house funds. This method has been in vogue. What action shall be taken?
MILES.
FRANKFORT, KY., August 8, 1898 — 8.07 p. m.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Please let Third Kentucky go to Porto Rico. You will place many Kentuckians
under lasting obligations by doing this.
W. O. BRADLEY, Governor.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 8, 1898—8.15 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Postmaster, Santiago, reports all army mail returned to New York. None
received here from any source since arrival St. Louis. Please arrange that the
mail for the 20,000 troops for this island be either sent by transports or that the
Post-Office Department send a special dispatch boat.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1153
UNITED STATES CAMP,
Tampa, Fla. , August 8, 1898—9.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram received. Following transports are now at Port Tampa: Santiago,
which will take corps headquarters and one battalion of Fifth Infantry; Rita,
assigned for depot quartermaster's supplies, and Clinton for depot commissary
supplies. No other transports reported here. Major Bellinger at Egmont, 35
miles away. No telegraph there. Shall confer with him after he returns.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898 — 10 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
It' you can spare labor that has been sent you, send 250 by first boat going to
General Shafter, Santiago.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898 — 10 p. m.
Hon. M. S. QUAY, Columbia, Pa.:
It is not probable any more troops will go to Porto Rico, as General Miles has
just telegraphed he has enough to close the campaign.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898 — 10 p. m.
Governor W. O. BRADLEY, Frankfort, Ky.:
Should there be any more troops going to Porto Rico, favorable consideration
will be given claims of Third Kentucky.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 8, 1898— 11.45 p. m.
ADJUTANT- GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
United States engineer boat Suivanee has arrived here in tow, with orders to
report to Colonel Black. Colonel Black in Porto Rico. What shall be done with
her?
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898.
COMMANDING OFFICER, UNITED STATES FORCES, Newport News, Va.:
What troops have sailed for Porto Rico? When will next vessel sail and with
what troops? Be specific.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, August 9, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
No payments as suggested can be made from the public revenues.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
1154 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898 — 10.45 a. in.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
United States engineer boat Suwanee has arrived at Santiago with orders to
report to Colonel Black. What disposition do you wisii made of her?
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PHCENIX, ARIZ., August 9, 1898— 1.09 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
I have the honor to request that I be ordered to accompany troops to either Porto
Rico or Manila.
J. A. BALDWIN,
Captain, Ninth Infantry.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington , August 9, 1898 — 1.30 p. in.
The POSTMASTER-GENERAL, Washington:
The following has been received from Major-General Miles, Ponce, Porto Rico,
and is sent you for your information:
"Postmaster, Santiago, reports all army mail returned to New York. None
received here from any source since arrival St. Louis. Please arrange that the
mail for the 20,000 troops for this island be either sent by transports or that the
Post-Office Department send a special dispatch boat."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August ,9, 1898 — 1.35 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
I am informed the naval vessels at this place have been ordered round to San
Juan. In order that there may be no conflict of authority, I request that no
aggressive action be taken against that place, that no landings be made or
communication held with the Spanish officials or forces on this island by the Navy.
MILES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898 — 2.45 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
General Rodgers telegraphs as follows:
•' The batteries referred to in my telegram of August 7 are H and K of Second,
D of Fourth, K and M of Fifth, E of Sixth, and H and K of Seventh Artillery, all
of which are now in this camp. I request telegraphic orders for myself and Maj.
C. P. Townsley to proceed to Washington for consultation in reference to recom
mendations for disposition of these batteries. Experience has demonstrated, and
I understand the Major-General Commanding the Army would desire to retain a
few batteries equipped with siege material in order to work out the problem of
the proper armament and equipment for a siege train in the field. Experience has
shown that this work must be intrusted to the artillery service."
What do you recommend? Inquiries made for Sherman.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1155
POST-OFFICE DEPARTMENT, August 9, 1898 — 4.33 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General, War Department:
Replying to your telegram to-day regarding mail for Porto Rico and Major-
General Miles's army, I would state that since the St. Louis sailed mail by which
he reports having received 3 pouches of letters and 32 bags of papers were sent via
steamer Chester, leaving New York on the 6th instant, and 1 registered sack, 3
pouches of letters, and 58 sacks of papers go forward via steamer Alamo, leaving
Newport News to-day. We endeavor to catch every steamer of whose sailing we
are advised by your Department. Mail returned from Santiago intended for troops
in Porto Rico will go forward by first steamer after this date.
CHAS. EMORY SMITH,
Postmaster- General.
PONCE, August 9, 1898 — 5.05 p. tn.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following received from General Wilson: "General Ernst's brigade captured
Coamo, 8.30 this morning, Sixteenth Pennsylvania, Colonel Hulings, command
ing, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Biddle, of my staff, having made a turning move
ment through the mountains, striking the Aiboneto road half mile beyond town,
captured entire garrison, amounting 150 men; Spanish commander Illeroa and
Captain Lopaz killed. Our loss reported 6 wounded, only 1 severely. Men and
officers behaved excellently. General Ernst, Colonel Hulings, and Colonel Biddle
are especially to be commended. This is very important capture and well executed.
Names of wounded as soon as received here."
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 9, 1898 — 6 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
The major-general desires to know what action was taken on his telegram to
Secretary of 4th, asking for authority to discharge summarily undesirable men.
Case is urgent.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898—8.45 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Postmaster-General telegraphs as follows:
"Replying to your telegram to-day regarding mail for Porto Rico and Major-
General Miles's army, I would state that since the St. Louis sailed mail by which
he reports having received 3 pouches of letters and 32 bags of papers were sent
via steamer Chester, leaving New York on the 6th instant, and 1 registered sack,
3 pouches of letters, and 58 sacks of papers go forward via steamer Alamo, leaving
Newport News to-day. We endeavor to catch every steamer of whose sailing we
are advised by your Department. Mail returned from Santiago intended for
troops in Porto Rico will go forward by first steamer after this date."
H. C. Corbin, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 9, 1898 — 10 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Comanche and City of Macon sailed to-day for Santiago.
GILMORE.
1156 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
WASHINGTON, D. C., August 9, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
It is deemed advisable to at once establish a large hospital at Ponce. Can you
get the lumber, labor, and material necessary to put this order into execution
immediately? Will send you nurses and doctors as many as desired. Tins is of
the utmost importance. Answer, giving number of nurses and doctors you deem
will be required.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 9, 1898 — 2.10 p. m.
ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Wagner returned to Washington sick. Request I be authorized to expend funds
for secret service work and $5,000 be placed to my credit and funds sent at once.
SCOTT, Captain.
RESIGNATIONS — SIXTH MASSACHUSETTS.
BOSTON, MASS., August 4, 1898.
Hon., RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Have received telegram from Major-General Wilson informing me of resigna
tion of colonel and lieutenant-colonel of Sixth Massachusetts Infantry at Ponce.
Should esteem it a favor if your Department could furnish me with information
regarding cause of resignation and present condition of the regiment; also condi
tion of Captain Gihon and other wounded of the regiment.
ROGER WOLCOTT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 4, 1898—4.20 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War desires to know if there is any unusual cause or incident con
nected with the reported resignation of the colonel and lieutenant-colonel of the
Sixth Massachusetts. This inquiry is made at instance of governor of Massachu
setts.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 4, 1898 — 9.35 p. m.
Governor ROGER WOLCOTT, Boston, Mass.:
Nothing is known here of the resignation of the colonel and lieutenant-colonel
of the Sixth Massachusetts. General Miles has been directed to report in the
premises.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 4, 1898.
(Received 1.47 a. m., August 5, 1898.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following officers, ordered before board under section 14, act April 22, have ten
dered resignation, to take effect this date; approved by board. .Recommend resig
nation be accepted by cable: Col. Charles F. Woodward, Lieut. Col. George H.
Chaffin, Maj. George H. Taylor, Capt. Ulysses A. Goodell; all Sixth Massachu
setts Volunteer Infantry.
MILES.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1157
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898.
Governor WOLCOTT, Boston, Mass.:
In reply to inquiry concerning the resignations of the officers ot the Sixth Mas
sachusetts Volunteer Infantry, General Miles sends the following cable:
" Following officers, ordered before board under section 14, act April 22, have
tendered resignation, to take effect this date; approved by board. Recommend res
ignation be accepted by cable: Col. Charles F. Woodward, Lieut. Col. George H.
Chaffin, Maj. George H. Taylor, Capt. Ulysses A. Goodell; all Sixth Massachu
setts Volunteer Infantry. "
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT, August 5, 1S9S.
Governor WOLCOTT, Boston:
Having reference to previous telegram forwarding cable from General Miles
concerning certain resignations in Sixth Massachusetts; what action do you
advise?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 5, 1898— 5.20 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
When Sixth Massachusetts Infantry was ordered to be ready to disembark near
the entrance of Santiago Harbor Colonel Woodward feigned sickness. At Guan-
ica, when his regiment was ordered ashore, he again feigned sickness and went on
hospital ship. Was examined by Colonel Greenleaf, chief surgeon, who pro
nounced him well and ordered him off the ship. During this time seven compa
nies of his regiment were engaged in sharp encounter under command of General
Garretson. Colonel Woodward was ordered before examining board and ten
dered his resignation. Its acceptance will save expense of court-martial. The
lieutenant-colonel of same regiment is incompetent. He remained in his tent
while part of his regiment was engaged. He was within sound of the fight and
did not even assemble balance of regiment to reenforce part engaged if it should
have been necessary. Acceptance of resignations of both these officers would
benefit the service.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
BOSTON, MASS., August 6, 1898.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
If resignations in Sixth are accepted, will appoint Lieut. Col. Edmund Rice as
colonel, as recommended by General Miles. Desire also to appoint Adjt. Butler
Ames as lieutenant-colonel.
ROGER WOLCOTT, Governor.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 6, 1898 — 7.10 p. m,.
General CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Have resignations of colonel and lieutenant-colonel of Sixth Massachusetts been
accepted? It is important to have an efficient officer in command of the regiment
at once.
By command General Miles:
GILMORE, Brigadier-General.
1158 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898— 8.50 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War has accepted resignations of colonel and lieutenant-colonel of
Sixth Massachusetts. Orders by mail, and you can inform them of this action.
All well here.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, August 6, 1898— 8.50 p. m.
GOVERNOR OF MASSACHUSETTS, Boston:
At the urgent request of General Miles, I have this day accepted resignations of
the colonel and lieutenant-colonel of Sixth Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of War accepts resignations of Col. Charles F. Woodward. Lieut. Col.
George H. Chaffin, Maj. George H. Taylor, and Capt. Ulysses A. Goodell, Sixth
Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, to date August 5.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898.
Governor ROGER WOLCOTT, Boston, Mass. :
Resignations of Maj. George H. Taylor and Capt. Ulysses A. Goodell. Sixth
Massachusetts, accepted to date August 5, in addition to resignations of Colonel
Woodward and Lieutenant- Col on el Chaffin. Is it understood that you desire to
appoint Lieutenant-Colonel Rice as colonel and Adjt. Butler Ames as lieutenant-
colonel of the regiment? If so, assent of President will be given to appointment of
Colonel Rice.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
BOSTON, MASS., Augusts, 1898— 4 p. m.
Adjt. Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram received. Rice commissioned as colonel Sixth Massachusetts,
date August 5. Request for him leave of absence from regular service.
[Unsigned.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August .9, 1898.
Governor ROGER WOLCOTT, Boston, Mass.:
Indefinite leave granted Capt. Edmund Rice, Fifth Infantry, to enable him to
accept your appointment as colonel Sixth Massachusetts.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1159
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898.
MILES, Ponce:
Rice commissioned colonel Sixth Massachusetts. When mustered should resign
as inspector-general volunteers.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
After careful consideration the Secretary of War concurs in the recommenda
tion of the Surgeon- General that men be discharged as provided in regulations
only. The desired end can be met on surgeon's certificate of disability, so that
the men discharged can be given transportation and subsistence to their homes.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1898 — 1.15 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary of War directs me to inform you that General Miles reports that no
more troops are required in Porto Rico and that no more will be sent. Orders
will issue very soon for the remaining troops of your corps to move for the North.
A report of the sanitary condition at Fernandina is requested. Any troops on
board transports will be disembarked and said transports put under way at once
to report to General Shafter at Santiago to bring the troops of the Fifth Corps
north. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1898 — 4 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
In response to your cablegram of 7th instant, $2,000 has this day been placed
to the credit of Maj. J. D. Black, commissary of subsistence of volunteers, with
the assistant treasurer United States in New York City.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, August 10, 1898— 4.15 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram stating no more troops needed Porto Rico just received. Fourth
Corps headquarters already on board transport, which is nearly ready to sail.
Am I authorized to proceed to Porto Rico, vessel to go thence immediately to
Santiago?
COPPINGER.
VALPARAISO, IND., August 10, 1898— 6.45 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I earnestly urge that Indiana troops be sent to Porto Rico. They are as good
as the Rough Riders.
E. D. CRUMPACKER.
1160 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898 — 7.55 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
It is reported that a number of Porto Ricans are now serving life or shorter
term sentences in Spanish military prison or penal settlements in Spain, Africa,
and elsewhere beyond the limits of Cuba and Porto Rico for purely political
offenses against the Spanish Government. Relatives and great many friends of
these have appealed to our Government in their behalf. I recommend that any
terms of peace concluded between the United States and Spain should make pro
vision for the relief of these unfortunates fuliy as those now resident on these two
islands.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898 — 7.40 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Have established telegraphic communication with General Brooke, who reports
that in a skirmish on the 8th instant with the enemy about 3 miles north of Guay-
ama General Hains forced the enemy to retreat. The following men of Fourth
Ohio were wounded, none killed: Capt. Edward O. Thompson, Company K, in
right wrist; Private Samuel F. Jones, right knee; Private Noble W. Haniacker,
Company C, in ankle; Private Harry S. Haines, Company C, in right foot; Private
William Jeddington, Company A, in hip.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898— 7.43 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
The following is list of wounded, Sixteenth Pennsylvania, in skirmish beyond
Coamo, August 9: Corporal Barnes, Company E, left side; Private C. C. Frank,
Company C, right side; Private George Whitlock, Company C, right side; Private
L. Ubold, Company T. right elbow; Private E. V. Jolly, Company F, left arm.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898 — 8. 40 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Replying to your telegram. Any sized hospital can be established. Lumber,
labor, and material abundant; or the relief ship may be detained, with other trans
ports of the Government, and be converted into hospital ships, if advisable, and
remain in safe harbor. Matter being carefully considered by Colonels Greenleaf
and Senns and Major Torney. who will render best judgment to-morrow and give
number of nurses and doctors required. The command is in good health thus far,
with the exception of cases that bring the germs of disease from Chickamauga and
other camps.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898— 8.50 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
General Miles desires engineer boat Suwanee, with its naphtha launch, sent to
this port soon as possible.
GILMORE, Brigadier-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898 — 9 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant- General, Washington:
Transports Hudson, Gypsum King, and Manitoba arrived here to-day.
GILMORE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898 — 9.02 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL or THE ARMY, Washington:
Fifty-eight wagons belonging to Hains's brigade were left at Charleston. Send
them to join brigade early as possible.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1898 — 10 p. m.
Major- General BROOKE, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Wagons belonging to Hains's brigade will go by Obdam, which sails about 13th
for Ponce.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
[Personal and confidential.]
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898— 10.50 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
I am fully convinced that Sampson has sent orders to the commander of this
fleet, soon as army leaves south coast to take his fleet, go round to San Juan, and
demand the surrender of the capital or bombard the city, and not to waste ammu
nition on any of the batteries. First, to bombard a city containing innocent
women and children would be a violation of the first order of the President; sec
ond, it is an interference with the work given the army by the President. I ask
that any such action be suspended. After we have raised the flag over all the
principal cities and arrived at San Juan, any aid by the navy against land bat
teries, intrenchments. or fortifications would be advisable, but not against a city
of noncombatants. The control of all military affairs on the land of this island
can be safely left to the army.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898— 11.45 p. m.
General CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
In reply to your cable, it is highly important that the siege train be completely
organized and fully equipped, and now is the best opportunity we have had in
thirty years to have it fully supplied. General Rodgers should be intrusted with
this duty and supplied with all such guns, material, horses, etc., as he may require.
All well.
MILES, Major-General, Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., August 10, 1898 — 11.57 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Engineer tools and instruments which were ordered by General Miles to be sent
to Porto Rico were to-day loaded on the Santiago, whose destination has just been
changed to Santiago, Cuba. If this material will not now be needed by General
Miles, I recommend that it be kept on the Santiago until that vessel arrives in
New York, and that it be then stored at Willets Point. If it is still wanted in
Porto Rico, it should be unloaded and put on another transport, as the Santiago
is to sail very soon. An early reply is important.
CHITTENDEN, Engineer.
1162 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1898 — midnight.
General COPPINOER, Port Tampa, Fla.:
In reply to your telegram of this date, asking if you are authorized to proceed
to Porto Rico, I am directed by the Secretary War to make reply in the negative.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, August 10, 1898.
SCOTT, Captain, Ponce, via Bermuda:
Mail report expenditures secret service work; balance remaining; necessity foi
additional allotment.
MEIKLEJOHN, Assistant Secretary.
WASHINGTON, D. C.. August 11, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Am assured there is no cause for your apprehension, but, for a certainty, posi
tive orders have been issued prohibiting the move you suggest.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA. , August 11, 1898 — 8.52 a. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
I am advised the Obdam has orders to clear for Charleston. Shall I reload the
20 horses and men of Battery C which Grant attached to Fifth Illinois Infantry
for transportation to Porto Rico?
J. S. CULVER,
Colonel Fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 11, 1898 — 9.20 a. m.
Col. J. S. CULVER,
Fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, Newport News, Va.:
Your telegram this date at hand. You will reload the 20 horses and men of
Battery C to go to Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEW YORK, August 11, 1898— 3.08 p. m.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant- General. Washington, D. C.:
Telegram received yesterday from depot quartermaster, Newport News, states:
•'Does not know when steamer will sail." Steamer Concho sails from here direct
to-morrow for Porto Rico. Shall I take her?
ADAMS, Captain, Fifth Artillery.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 11, 1898.
Capt. THOMAS R. ADAMS,
Fifth Artillery, Governors Island, New York:
Secretary War directs you take steamer Concho to-morrow for Porto Rico.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant- General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1163
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 11, 1898 — 3.25 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following message received from Schwan, near Hormigneros, 10th: "Advance
guard, including cavalry of this command, while reconnoitering northwest of
Rosario River, near Hormigueros, developed strong Spanish force, which lay con
cealed in hills north of Mayaguez road. In general engagement which followed
Lieutenant Byron, Eighth Cavalry, my aid-de-camp, was wounded in foot, and
Private Fermberger, Company D, Eleventh Infantry, and one other private was
killed and 14 enlisted men were wounded. It is reported that the most if not the
entire Spanish garrison of Mayaguez and surrounding country, consisting of 1,000
regulars and 200 volunteers, took part in engagement. We drove enemy from his
position and it is believed inflicted heavy loss. A wounded Spanish lieutenant was
found in field and brought in our lines. Conduct of officers and men was beyond
all praise. I propose to continue my march on Mayaguez at early hour to-mor
row. (Signed) Schwan."
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 11, 1898— 9.22 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
From my personal observation and from all I have learned since allow me to
make the following suggestions to avoid trouble in the future: That only immune
troops be sent to Santiago, and I think two regiments infantry, two batteries of
light artillery, and one troop cavalry will be ample. The guns and horses are
already there. It is true many have enlisted as immunes who are not such. These,
if sent, will contract fever and soon demand removal. Hence I advise that rigid
inspection of all officers and soldiers be made and only those who are strictly
immunes be sent. Colored men from the Gulf States take the fever, but the per
centage of mortality is much less.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 11, 1898— 9.35 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following from Schwan: "Immediately after repulse yesterday Spanish troops,
joined by what were left in Mayaguez, moved in direction Lares. Have sent
scouts in that direction. My command entered Mayaguez at 9 o'clock this morn
ing. Schwan."
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 11, 1898 — 9.45 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following is result of conference and recommendation by Surgeons Greenleaf ,
Torney, and Daly regarding case sick of army in Porto Rico: "General Miles:
Hospital of lumber can be built, but one of tents preferable. We, however,
urgently recommend speedy return of sick to United States on properly equipped
transports or hospital ships. Fifty doctors and 150 trained male nurses required
at once."
MILES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 11, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs that you confine trade between United States and
Porto Rico to American vessels, but impose same navigation and tariff charges on
them as on other vessels. Abolish Spanish §1 tax per ton avoirdupois on all goods
1164 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
exported or imported. Substitute 20 cents tax per register ton of vessel and 2 cents
per ton on vessels for American ports in Cuba. Retain 50 cents tax per avoirdu
pois ton on merchandise landed at San Juan and Mayaguez. General tonnage tax
on ships entering or clearing in ballast, half rates.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE,
LAFAYETTE POST, REGIMENTS OF VOLUNTEERS,
New York, August 11, 1898.
Maj. Gen. NELSON A. MILES,
Commanding United States Army, Porto Rico.
MY DEAR GENERAL MILES: As advised by the Adjutant-General, Lafayette
Post has determined to supply the public schools of Porto Rico, as far as practica
ble, with the United States flag. Comrade Allen C. Bake well, our junior vice-
commander, has kindly volunteered to visit Porto Rico in the discharge of this
duty. I have asked him to undertake correspondence with yourself to get an idea
from you of the numbers and sizes necessary. Our advices from the War Depart
ment are your (Gilmore) telegram about 540 public schools and some 30 or 40 pri
vate schools.
Comrade Bakewell will ask your advice as to sizes, and forward you with this
two samples of bunting flags and two sizes of silk flags. If you would kindly
suggest which, if either, of the sizes would be best for the purposes; the idea
being to place the small silk flag inside the schools, with possibly the Constitution
of the United States, printed in Spanish and English languages, interlined; and
possibly, also, a portrait or likeness of President McKinley.
If you will write to Adjutant-General Corbin about the sizes desirable, we will
endeavor to start our comrade with a limited number to commence operations
within the territory or towns under your control, and forward to him the addi
tional quantity required. It may be that you will undertake to relieve him of the
detail, and prefer to have it done by military authority through army officers
proper.
Major Bakewell will go in his uniform and act as a volunteer aid, without pay,
on your staff, if this is acceptable to you, and possibly bring another comrade,
who will come under like conditions.
If this programme is agreeable to you, will you 'kindly wire Adjutant-General
Corbin to so advise Major Bakewell and myself, and we will put the matter under
way at once. Major Bakewell's address is No. 1 East Forty-first street, New York
City.
A copy of this letter has been forwarded to Adjutant-General Corbin, so that
he will understand your dispatches on the subject, and it will of course be honored
and approved at headquarters in Washington.
While our post expects to bear all the cost of providing the flags and material, and
our comrades to serve without pay, we should naturally look for such transporta
tion about and through the country and return as the Government and yourself
can furnish, probably without expense to the Government.
I shall address the Adjutant-General on this subject, and be assured of his views
before your reply reaches me.
I congratulate you on your successful campaign, and the undoubted benefits,
both to Porto Rico and the United States, to result.
I am, very truly, yours,
DANIEL BUTTERFIELD,
Commander Lafayette Post.
P. S. — Major Bakewell will in person write you for such further information as
may occur to him desirable for the discharge of his duty. (With this letter.)
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1165
ADJUTANT- GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898—12.45 a, m.
Major- General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Replying to your telegram of yesterday, the Secretary of War directs me to
inform you that on the recommendation of Major-General Shafter five regiments
of infantry are now on the way to Santiago — four immune regiments and a regi
ment of colored volunteer infantry from Illinois. The latter sailed from New
York on the Yale to-night.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898—12.45 a. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs me to inform you that a new military department
has been created by the President, consisting of Santiago Province, with head
quarters at Santiago. Major-General Lawton, United States Volunteers, has been
assigned to the command. Brigadier-Generals Wood and Ewers have been ordered
to General Lawton for duty, General Wood retaining command of the city.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
TAMPA, FLA., August 12, 1898—10.11 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Two officers and 24 men belonging to Eleventh and Nineteenth United States
Infantry are at Tampa awaiting transportation to Porto Rico. Shall this detach
ment await transportation to regiments from here, or accompany command ordered
to Huntsville?
SNYDER, Brigadier-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898.
General SNYDER,
Commanding United States Forces, Tampa, Fla.:
Two officers and 24 men belonging to Eleventh and Nineteenth United States
Infantry, now at Tampa, referred to in your telegram of even date, will proceed
to Charleston. S. C., and, upon her arrival, take passage upon the steamer Obdam
for Porto Rico to join their regiments.
By order Secretary of War:
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898.
Maj. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, U. S. V.,
Chief of Artillery, Tampa, Fla.:
The matter of the siege train has been under consideration for some time. The
Chief of Ordnance believes the following to be the best course to pursue, namely,
to select two siege guns, two siege howitzers, and two siege mortars, and turn
them over to a battery or batteries having sufficient men to man and operate
them, with station at some point where they can be used for practice and experi
ment to develop their usefulness, needs and requirements, and such alterations as
may be necessary for their complete efficiency, the remainder of the guns to be
7833— VOL. 2 28
1166 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
sent to Rock Island Arsenal for storage and safe-keeping, and to receive such
alterations as experience from time to time suggests and demands.
Your recommendation and advice are requested, upon receipt of which orders
for the artillery troops under your command will issue.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 12, 1898—12.40 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant- General. Washington:
Transport Miller left here to-day for Santiago.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898 — 3.45 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War desires to know how much of Henry's transportation left at
Tampa should be sent to Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898 — 4>%3 P- wi.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The President directs all military operations against the enemy be suspended.
Peace negotiations are nearing completion, a protocol having just been signed by
representatives of the two countries. You will inform the commander of the
Spanish forces in Porto Rico of these instructions. Further orders will follow.
Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898 — 5 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico,
General MERRITT. Manila,
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The Secretary of War directs that the following proclamation of the President
be sent you for your information and guidance:
'By THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
"A PROCLAMATION.
''Whereas, by a protocol concluded and signed August twelfth, eighteen hun
dred and ninety-eight, by William R. Day, Secretary of State of the United States,
and His Excellency Jules Carnbon, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary
of the Republic of France at Washington, respectfully representing for this pur
pose the Government of the United States and the Government of Spain, the
United States and Spain have formally agreed upon the terms on which negotia
tions for the establishment of peace between the two countries shall be under
taken; and
" Whereas it is in said protocol agreed that upon its conclusion and signature
hostilities between the two countries shall be suspended, and that notice to that
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1167
effect shall be given as soon as possible by each Government to the commanders of
its military and naval forces:
"Now, therefore, I, William McKinley, President of the United States, do, in
accordance with the stipulations of the protocol, declare and proclaim on the part
of the United States a suspension of hostilities, and do hereby command that
orders be immediately given through the proper channels to the commanders of
the military and naval forces of the United States to abstain from all acts incon
sistent with this proclamation.
"In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the
United States to be affixed.
" Done at the city of Washington, this twelfth day of August, in the year of our
Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-eight, and of the independence of
the United States the one hundred and twenty-third.
"(Signed) WILLIAM MCKINLEY.
"By the President:
"WILLIAM R. DAY, Secretary of State."
Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
The protocol provides:
1. That Spain will relinquish all claim of sovereignty over and title to Cuba.
2. That Porto Rico and other Spanish islands in the West Indies and an island
in the Ladrones, to be selected by the United States, shall be ceded to the latter.
3. That the United States will occupy and hold the city, bay, and harbor of
Manila pending the conclusion of a treaty of peace which shall determine the con
trol, disposition, and government of the Philippines.
4. That Cuba, Porto Rico, and other Spanish islands in the Went Indies shall be
immediately evacuated, and that commissioners, to be appointed within ten days,
shall, within thirty days from the signing of the protocol, meet at Havana and
San Juan, respectively, to arrange and execute the details of the evacuation.
5. That the United States and Spain will each appoint not more than five com
missioners to negotiate and conclude a treaty of peace. The commissioners are to
meet at Paris not later than the 1st of October.
6. On the signing of the protocol hostilities will be suspended, and notice to that
effect will be given as soon as possible by each Government to the commanders of
its military and naval forces.
PONCE, August 12, 1898 — 4.57 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant- General, Washington:
Transport Mohawk left here for Santiago to-day.
GILMORE.
PONCE, August 12, 1898— 4.56 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
In my opinion permanent arrangements should be made for furnishing nearly
a million of people in this island and about 20,000 troops with a daily mail.
MILES.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 12, 1898.
The honorable the POSTMASTER-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to inclose herewith copy of a cablegram received this date
from Major-General Miles regarding the postal arrangement for the island of
Porto Rico.
Very respectfully, H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant- General, for the Secretary of War.
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 12, 1S98—6.22 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Under Spanish law all notaries public and most, if not all, officials in this island
have given bonds in cash and bonds in mortgages from $5.000 up for the faithful
performance of their duties, and that these securities are deposited in Spain.
Under these circumstances it would seem only just that all money or securities
now held by Spain for the proper performance of official duties in the island now
about to pass from her control be delivered to the United States without [with]
full list of names and such other data as will enable the United States to settle up
these cases justly.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 12, 1898 — 9.12 p. in.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Request that two paymasters be sent here direct from Washington with neces
sary funds to pay this army. Those sent to Santiago, Special Orders 177, wounded
[would] be quarantined for ten days, and if ship infected with yellow fever would
not be allowed to land on island.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 12, 1898— 11.47 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following forwarded for information of Department:
"Colonel GREENLEAF:
"I have the honor to report to you results of my investigations concerning ori
gin typhoid fever among our troops in Ponce and its vicinity, as requested in your
order recent date. There are at present about 250 cases typhoid fever in array of
invasion this point. Careful study of 200 cases of which I have reliable informa
tion shows disease in every instance was contracted before leaving United States.
By far largest number contracted in camp George H. Thomas, Chickamauga, Ga.
Second and Third Regiments Wisconsin Volunteers furnished largest contingent,
followed by Sixteenth Pennsylvania and Second Massachusetts. Camp Alger
comes next. Fewest cases from Tampa. Typhoid fever indigenous in Ponce to
some extent throughout entire year and from the large number of infected cases
extra precaution will become necessary to prevent further spread of the disease
among our troops. In view of great prevalence of the disease in Camp George H.
Thomas, it appears to me Medical Department of the Army should recommend
immediate evacuation of the camp.
"(Signed) N. SENN."
[Indorsement.]
"Sixth Illinois from Camp Alger came here in transports with us. About 200
cases, mostly typhoid, developed en route, which 1 returned on transports. Con
curring in Dr. Senn's opinion regarding origin of the disease, I recommend that all
fever infected camps in the United States be abandoned. Every possible pre
caution has been taken here to prevent its spread.
" (Signed) GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon. "
MILES.
NEW YORK, August 12, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
President's proclamation addressed to General Shafter reached Santiago at 7. 09.
The same to General Miles will probably not be forwarded over the poorly main
tained English lines before to-morrow.
GRANT SQUIRES, Censor.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1169
NEW YORK, August 12, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
All important messages, including two most urgent ones, went out of my office
over Haiti cable within ten minutes of receipt here; but in case of Miles s mes
sage, fear that the unfriendly English West Indian Cable Company will close, as
usual, at 6 o'clock, although, anticipating important matter, had requested them
to keep open for it.
SQUIRES. Censor.
TELEGRAPH DIVISION, August 12, 1898.
General CORBIN:
Haiti office, New York, reports as follows: " The West India and Panama Com
pany closes at 6 p. m. and it will be impossible to get the President's proclamation
through to Ponce before morning. "
This is simply in line with the service we have had to contend with during the
trouble at Porto Rico. The Government has to pay heavy tolls and receives but
little if any consideration.
Respectfully, CHAS. O. PIERSON,
Lieutenant, in Charge.
The tolls on this cablegram amounted to $6(>0.04.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12. 1898—11.45 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The following dispatch has been received from Captain Crittenden, Corps of
Engineers, Tampa, Fla.:
" Engineer tools and instruments which were ordered by General Miles to be
sent to Porto Rico were to-day loaded on the Santiago, whose destination has just
been changed to Santiago, Cuba. If this material will not now be needed by
General Miles, I recommend that it be kept on the Santiago until that vessel
arrives in New York, and that it be then stored at Willets Point. If it is still
wanted in Porto Rico it should be unloaded and put on another transport, as the
Santiago is to sail very soon. An early reply is important."
Your instructions are desired.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEW YORK, August 12, 1898.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.
GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose for the information of the Department,
copy of a letter this day sent to General Miles at Porto Rico with samples of
flags. The letter explains itself. Of course we desire your approval of the matter.
I should be glad to know that our course is satisfactory and acceptable, also
that we may be advised of the size of the flags already sent to General Miles. I
suppose regulation size or garrison flag.
Will you order transportation for our committee?
I am. very truly, yours,
DANIEL BUTTERFIELD.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF STATE.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit to you herewith copy of a telegram from
Major-General Miles, dated Ponce, August 12, 1898, touching the matter of bonds
1170 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
given under Spanish law by all notaries public and most, if not all. officials on
the island.
Very respectfully, H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant- General, for the Secretary of War.
For inclosure, see page 000.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Military telegraphic censorship, liberally administered, will continue at tele
graphic centers controlled by you. Messages detrimental to the United States are
forbidden, and also all ciphers, except that Governments and diplomatics, Spain
included, are allowed.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 13, 1898— 1.06 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
General Wilson reports Major Lancaster, with Pott's battery, at 1.30 p. m. 12th
instant, quickly silenced enemy's battery at Asomanta, near Aibonito, and drove
him from his position and rifle pits; no infantry fire on our part. Lieut. John P.
Hains, Third Artillery, struck by stray Mauser bullet; not serious. A shell from
enemy's gun burst just over one of our pickets, killing Corporal Swanson; wound
ing Corporal Jenks, Company L, Third Wisconsin, neck and arm; Private Vought,
same company, seriously, in abdomen; Private Bunce, same company, in chest,
not seriously.
M ILES.
TAMPA, FLA., August 13, 1898—l.?3p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
With reference to my telegram of August 8 and in the absence of the special
instructions requested, I recommend that Sage's Battery, Sixth Artillery, and Cof
fin's Battery, Fifth Artillery, be retained in service equipped with four howitzers
and four siege rifles, respectively, with station at Washington Barracks, D. C. , and
that the other batteries of this command be directed to turn in their siege material
and transportation to the ordnance and quartermaster depots near this point and
ordered to their former stations at once. It is urgent that this command be moved
north, as there is no abatement in the increase of typhoid fever.
JOHN I. RODGERS, Chief of Artillery.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1808.
Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, Tampa, Fla.:
Telegram of this date received and recommendations contained therein approved
by the Secretary of War. You will give necessary orders for batteries to join
accordingly, informing department commanders of date of dej>arture. The Ord
nance and Quartermaster's Departments have been informed and will give instruc
tions for disposition of property.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1171
PONCE, August 13, 1898 — 1.55 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Major-general commanding desires me to acknowledge receipt of the telegram
directing that all military operations against the enemy be suspended.
GILMORE.
NEW YORK, August 13, 1898— 3 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Service inquiries regarding receipt President's proclamation to Miles have been
hurried forward, but, with numerous relays on every route to Ponce, answers can
only be obtained after delays. It is reasonably certain, however, that message
reached St. Thomas late last evening and Ponce by 9 this morning, and that
General Miles now has it.
SQUIRES.
PONCE, August 13. 1898— 4.56 p. m.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Engineer tools — your cable this date — major-general commanding says not
required here.
GILMORE.
YBOR CITY, FLA. , August 13. 1898—6 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Reference being had to your telegram of the 12th instant, and the suggestions of
the Chief of Ordnance that the ordnance property pertaining to the equipment
of the siege artillery be turned into Rock Island, I am decidedly of the opinion
that this property should first be turned into Lieutenant-Colonel Thompson at
Port Tampa. The circumstances under which it was ordered to and received at
Tampa and delivered at this camp and urgently ordered hence to Santiago and
Porto Rico before the verification or receipt of invoices involve a serious problem
of accountability, and the most direct way of solving this problem is to return the
property to the officer to whom it was originally invoiced and who has the facili
ties for storing, packing, and shipping it to Rock Island. The wagons and trans
portation should be turned into the depot quartermaster here. I recommend that
Batteries H and K of the Second Artillery, H and K of the Seventh, D of the
Fourth, and M of the Fifth be dismounted and ordered to their former stations at
once. I recommend that Battery D of the Fifth Artillery be equipped with four
siege rifles and E of the Sixth with four siege howitzers and ordered to the station
recommended for them as instruction batteries for the siege artillery service, and
that Battery B, Fifth Artillery, which is now in Porto Rico, equipped with six
siege mortars, be made upon its return the instruction battery with these pieces.
The composition of the armament should be uniform in each battery, and not
mixed, as suggested by the Chief of Ordnance. There are 74 light artillery recruits
of Second and First Artillery and a similar number of unassigned light artillery
recruits here. Instruction as to their disposition should be sent. Field officers
should be ordered to their respective stations.
JOHN I. RODGERS,
Brigadier- General, Chief of Artillery.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 13, 1898— 6 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General, Washington, D. C.:
There are approximately 100 men attached to Richard's battalion, of the Six
teenth Pennsylvania, belongs to commands in Porto Rico. Shall they move to
1172 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
with him or be turned over to Colonel Smith, commanding here, or
shall they be forwarded to their commands by the Obdam when she sails? I also
have three horses belonging to General Grant's and General Brooke's staff, left with
me for transportation to Porto Rico. Advise their disposition.
J. S. CULVER,
Colonel Fifth Illinois Infantry, Commanding Detachment at Newport News.
PONCE. VIA BERMUDA, August 13, 1898 — 7.15 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following is complete list of casualties in engagement near Hormigueros,
August 10: Killed. Frederick Fermberg, D, Eleventh Infantry. Wounded: First
Lieut. Joseph C. Byron, Eighth Cavalry. Following wounded of Eleventh Infantry:
Sergt. William S. Wheeler, seriously; Corpl. Joseph P. Ryan, C; Private William
Rossiter, G. serious; Private Arthur Shays, G; Private E. John L. Johnson, D;
Private A. Sands, D; Private Paul I. Milzkie, E; Private Henry Gerrick, E;
Private Harry E. Arrick, E; Private Samuel R. Cobb, I; Corpl. Ames Wilkie, E,
serious; Samuel G. Fry; Private G. Curtis, Light Battery D, Fifth Artillery.
Doctor thinks all but one of wounded likely to recover.
MILES.
PONCE.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
In press reports of my dispatch giving list of casualties !in engagement near
Hormigueros, August 10, appeared the sentence, "Doctor thinks but one of injured
likely to recover. :' Original copy of cablegram reads, " Doctor thinks all but one
of wounded likely to recover. "
MILES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898 — 11.30 p. m.
Col. J. S. CULVER.
Fifth Illinois Infantry, Newport News, Va. :
The men attached to Richard's battalion, belonging to commands in Porto Rico,
should be sent to join the regiment on the Obdam. The three horses belonging to
General Grant's and General Brooke's staff should also be sent.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF ARTILLERY,
Tampa, Fla., August 14, 1898.
Lieut. Col. FRANK G. SMITH, Sixth Artillery,
Commanding Siege Artillery, Camp Rodgers, Tampa, Fla.
SIR: Under special telegraphic instructions of the 13th instant from the Secre
tary of War, the following movements of troops and disposition of property will
be made with as little delay as possible:
1. The following batteries of your command now serving as siege artillery are
hereby dismounted, and, under such instructions as you may give, will turn in the
armament and ordnance property pertaining to their equipment as siege artillery
to the depot ordnance officer at Port Tampa, Fla., or as may otherwise be directed
from this office, and they will then proceed to and take station at the posts desig
nated opposite their respective names, viz: Battery H, Second Artillery, to Fort
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA 1173
Trumbull, Conn.; Battery K, Second Artillery, to Fort Constitution, N. H.; Bat
tery D, Fourth Artillery, to Fort McHenry, Md.: Battery M, Fifth Artillery, to
Fort Hancock, N. J.; Battery H, Seventh Artillery, to Fort Adams. R. I.; Battery
K, Seventh Artillery, to Fort Totten, N. Y. All public animals, the harness,
wagon transportation, and other quartermaster property pertaining to the equip
ment of the above-named batteries as siege artillery will be turned in to the depot
quartermaster, Tampa, Fla.
2. Batteries K, Fifth Artillery, and E, Sixth Artillery, will remain mounted as
instruction batteries in siege artillery service, and will proceed to Washington
Barracks, D. C. . and there take station.
Battery K, Fifth Artillery, will be equipped with a battery of four 5-inch siege
rifles, complete, and Battery E, Sixth Artillery, with a battery of four 7-inch
siege howitzers, complete; each battery to be provided, in addition, with artillery
harness supplied from that now on hand in the siege train.
Each battery will retain six 6-mule wagons for the transportation of platforms
and six G-mule wagons for the transportation of ammunition.
You will give orders for the transfer of such armament and equipment from
that now on hand in the siege train as is necessary to carry out these instructions.
All surplus armament and ordnance property pertaining to these batteries will
then be turned in to the ordnance officer at Port Tampa, Fla. All surplus public
animals, wagons and harness, and surplus quartermaster property pertaining to
these batteries will be turned in to the depot quartermaster at Tampa, Fla.
3. The property pertaining to the quartermaster, commissary, medical, and ord
nance departments of your command will be turned in, under your direction, to
their respective depots, at Tampa, Fla., and the officers on duty with those depart
ments will then report to the senior officer of their respective departments on duty
at Tampa, Fla., for further instructions.
You will arrange for the movement of the batteries with the least delay practi
cable and in the order which will best satisfy the existing conditions of health.
4. The Quartermaster's Department will furnish the necessary transportation
for the above movements and the Commissary Department will furnish the neces
sary subsistence.
5. You will order all officers under your command remaining on duty at Camp
Rodgers after the execution of these orders to proceed to their respective stations
and report for duty, and you will then proceed to join your proper station.
The travel enjoined is necessary for the public service.
Very respectfully,
JOHN I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, United States Volunteers, Chief of Artillery.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 14, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of War desires to know if it is true, as printed, that La Duke, of the
Second Wisconsin Infantry, was executed under sentence of court-martial.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 14, 1898 — 9.30 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Messrs. Potter, Van Rennsaller, Vanuxem, and Groff arrived on private yacht
May with load of supplies, which will greatly contribute to the comfort of the troops,
and especially the sick and wounded. They also brought a large number of Amer
ican flags, which have been sent to the different town and cities, and soon will be
1174 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
waving over the best part of Porto Rico. The action of these patriotic and philan
thropic gentlemen, and the National Relief Commission, which they represent, is
highly appreciated by a grateful army, while the display of our national colors
will give great joy to the people.
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
PONCE. VIA BERMUDA, August 14, 1S98 — 9.33 p. in.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Troops mostly camped in mountain region and in good health. Hope paymas
ters now at Santiago will return to Washington and no steamers be permitted to
come here from Santiago. Every effort being made to keep yellow fever from
Porto Rico.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 15, 1898 — 12.25 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Chester arrived to-day with First Volunteer Engineers.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898—10.20 a. m.
General RODGERS, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary of War desires to know if, before your command leaves for the North,
it would not be possible to assist in loading the ordnance on trains for shipment
North. It seems impossible to get intelligent labor in sufficient numbers to accom
plish this. Of course the Secretary of War does not wish to jeopardize your com
mand, but if this work can be done by your men, or the heaviest part of it, he
would like it very much. If, however, it is not advisable for the men to do the
work, you can leave officers in charge of the matter, and the Ordnance Depart
ment will employ labor. Telegraph names of officers left in charge.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 15, 1898 — 11.31 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Snag boat Suwanee, here from Tampa, ordered to report to Colonel Black; not
wanted here. What shall be done with it?
SHAFTER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898— 12.10 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Snag boat Suwanee should be sent to General Miles, Ponce. Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898 — 12.10 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Snag boat Suwanee, now at Santiago, under orders to report to Colonel Black,
has been directed to proceed to Ponce, Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — CUBA. 1175
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898.
Col. H. W. CHITTENDEN, Engineer Volunteers, Tampa, Fla.:
Engineer tools and instruments referred to in your telegram of 10th instant, and
loaded or. transport Santiago, are not needed or required by General Miles in
Porto Rico.
HEIST AND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., August 15, 1898— 3.03 p. m.
Major HEIST AND, Washington, D. C..
Yours date, Chittenden, signed Heistand, undelivered. Party left for Hunts-
ville, Ala.
LIEUTENANT PIERSON, Volunteer Signal Corps.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898.
Col. H. W. CHITTENDEN, Engineer Volunteers, Huntsville, Ala.:
Engineer tools and instruments referred to in your telegram of 10th instant, and
loaded on transport Santiago, are not needed or required by General Miles in
Porto Rico.
HEISTAND. Assistant Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 15, 1898—3. 11 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following dispatches received from General Schwan, sent before he received
notification of suspension of hostilities. " In camp, 2 miles north Las Marios, via
Gauco, August 13: Burke's column, while descending valley of Rio Grande, fired
into by retreating Spaniard force from mountain slope, north side stream. Fire
returned, thought with effect; none of our men hurt; Spanish force, numbering
about 1,500, heading for Lares and Penino. Received surrender of commanding
officer, Colonel Soto, sick in cottage near, attended by two Spanish surgeons. Have
directed they be sent to Mayaguez and held as prisoners or paroled, as you deter
mine. Shall close my command here and be governed in movements to-morrow
by reports we expect to receive during the night; probably march to Lares. Roads
most difficult." "Camp near Los Marios, August 14: After sending dispatch last
evening company of Eleventh Infantry brought 40 prisoners, including battalion
commander and lieutenant; also number Spanish soldiers wounded yesterday.
Cavalry scouring the country toward Lares for fugitives— deserters from Spanish
column, which has been thoroughly disorganized and demoralized by pursuit.
Prisoners report our fire yesterday very effective and well directed. :' Please notice
on map our troops occupy best part of Porto Rico. They are moving in such
strong columns in concert that nothing could check their progress. They would
have occupied the entire island within four days if they had not been stopped by
order to suspend hostilities. There were some unavoidable delays before troops
could be landed, but none after. Will disembarking of troops that are now in
transports be considered an act of hostility?
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 15, 1898— 3. 54 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Referring to snag boat. General Miles has directed me not to send any boats to
Porto Rico.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
1176 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898 — 4.30 p. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
As General Miles has directed no more boats be sent to Porto Rico, and as the
Clinton is no longer required, and is to be sent back to New Orleans, she could
tow the Sinwtnee to Tainpa, and the Clinton then proceed to New Orleans, and
discharge her cargo.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August 15, 1898.
Brig. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS,
Chief of Artillery, Ybor City, Fla.:
Secretary of War approves the recommendations in your telegram of the 13th
instant, and directs that you give the necessary orders for carrying them into exe
cution, so far as relates to the troops under your command, and notify this office
and department commanders of departure of batteries.
Communicate with regimental commanders as to disposition of recruits: and
direct field officers referred to to report by wire to department commanders in
which their regiments are stationed for assignment to posts. Supply departments
are furnished with copies of your telegram, and Ordnance and Quartermaster's
departments will give instructions for disposition of property. Acknowledge
receipt and report action.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
YBOR CITY, FLA.. August 15, 1898— G. 20 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Your second telegram this date, relative to shipment of troops, received. I gave
the necessary orders yesterday, and movement will commence as soon as quarter
master furnishes transportation. When shall I send the 71 light- artillery recruits
now unassigned to any regiment?
JOHN i. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillerr.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898.
Brig. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, Cliief Artillery, Ybor City, Fla.:
Send recruits for light batteries Second Artillery to Fort Adams, R. I. ; those
for light batteries First Artillery to Sullivan's Island, S. C.
Assign the 74 available light-artillery recruits to First Artillery and send to
Sullivan's Island. Telegraph number sent each regiment.
By order Secretary of War:
WARD, Assistant Adjutant-General.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, D. C., August 15, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
SIR: I am in receipt of a telegram from Ma-jor-General Miles, dated Ponce. Porto
Rico, August 15, 1898, of which the following is a copy:
"Request that light-house tender be sent immediately to buoy harbor. Impor
tant in order to protect cable lines, as well as to mark dangerous and uncharted
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1177
shoals. Require two first-class cans, two first-class nuns, and one third-class nun,
all with complete equipment. If answer is affirmative, cable company will prob
ably loan buoys temporarily. Acknowledge. 2.46 p. m.
"MILES."
In this connection I have the honor to state that the only light-house tenders
competent to perform the service proposed were loaned to the Navy Department
at the beginning of the war, and are now armed vessels, under the command of
o'ficers of the Navy. It is therefore impracticable to comply with the request of
General Miles.
It is deemed proper that the answering of his telegram should be done by the
War Department rather than by the Treasury Department.
Respectfully, yours,
L. J. GAGE, Secretary.
(Answered on August 19.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1898.
General MILES, Porto Rico:
Secretary War directs you order Capt. W. S. Scott to report to General Lee,
Jacksonville.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1898—2.30 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs that as soon as the First Regiment of Volunteer
Engineers disembarks from the transport Chester it be ordered to report to Gen
eral Shafter at Santiago. The necessities for the early departure of this ship and
any other transports available for General Shatter's army are very great.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1898.
Brig. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, Ybor City, Fla.:
If it is desirable that your command should leave Tampa before the guns, car
riages, ammunition, and siege material, with which it is equipped, can be shipped
to northern arsenals, you should leave your ordnance officer, and, if necessary,
other officers and a sufficient number of experienced non-commissioned officers
and competent men to direct and render every assistance to the laborers, which
Colonel Thompson is authorized to employ, in the work of receiving the property,
material, preparing it for shipment, loading, and other work connected with its
removal from Tampa. Upon completion of the work the officers and men thus
assisting Colonel Thompson will proceed to join their proper stations.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
YBOR CITY, FLA., August 16, 1898 — 6 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your telegram this date, every assistance of this command has
already been offered to Lieutenant- Colonel Thompson, depot ordnance officer, to
load the artillery material on cars and prepare it for his shipment to arsenals. He
should be ordered to send promptly his agents here to verify the property and
1178 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
superintend this work in order not to delay the execution of the orders of the Sec
retary of War as already reported to you, and for reasons stated it is essential
that this property should first be turned over to Lieutenant Colonel Thompson,
to whom the Chief of Ordnance should send instructions as to its final destination.
There is no occasion that I can see for any delay in this work or for lea\ing any
artillery officers behind.
JNO. I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
PONCE, August 16, 1898— 10.08 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Transport Almo arrived to-day.
GILMORE.
PONCE, August 16, 1898 — 3.27 p. in.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington:
Two or three paymasters, with sufficient money, should be sent on the Obdam
to pay this command, and those at Santiago ordered home. It is too great risk to
have them come here from a command infected with yellow fever, with all their
clerks, attendants, and infected money and clothing. It is opinion of Colonel Green-
leaf that no money, exposed as their paper money will be, should be permitted to
land. We have no means of properly disinfecting.
MILES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 17, 1898 — 10 a. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of War has ordered paymasters at Santiago, under charge of Major
Dodge, to come to you for the payment of troops in Porto Rico. These paymas
ters have been on board ship in harbor of Santiago, but have not been off, and
the money has not been out of iron safes since it left the depository in New York.
The Surgeon- General and Secretary of War are of the opinion that there is no pos
sible risk in these officers coming to you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 17, 1898 — 1.15 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Commissioners under protocol, for Cuba, General Wade, Admiral Sampson, and
General Butler; for Porto Rico, General Brooke, Admiral Schley, and General
Gordon.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 17, 1898 — 8.32 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Am in cable communication with Captain-General Macias. We could make all
necessary arrangements for evacuation by Spanish and full occupancy by the
American forces if authorized, and request that necessary authority be granted.
MILES.
PORT TAMPA CITY, FLA., August 17, 1898— 6.40 p. m.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Have been sick in bed with malaria and fever, but have gotten up to go to siege
artillery camps. Your telegram says General Rodgers has been telegraphed to
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1179
ship all guns of siege train to Watervliet Arsenal; carriages, machines, and imple
ments to Rock Island, and ammunition to Dover powder depot. General Rodgers
writes that he has order from Secretary of War, through military channels, to
cause all siege material to be turned in to me, and orders to give officers and men
to assist me in preparing it for shipment, loading, and work connected with its
removal from Tampa. I am personally not able to do this work, and have no men
competent to properly check this siege material. Besides, the value and impor
tance of these stores demand the constant presence of an officer to check same to
prevent loss and discover shortage and make proper certificates as to same. Even
if well and I could do this work, 9 miles away, I would have to leave depot prac
tically unattended for some time, and the depot work at present demands all
my time. I have sent Binderwald, who will hire carpenters, laborers, procure
lumber, nails, and other material to assist in preparing stores for shipment and
loading stores. General Rodgers has his two volunteer ordnance officers, volun
teer quartermaster, regimental quartermaster, and apparently plenty of men.
Under these circumstances recommend that Secretary of War be requested to
direct Maj. John L. Chamberlain, chief ordnance officer, United States Volunteers,
on duty as ordnance officer of siege train, to receive these stores from the captain of
batteries and invoice them to Northern arsenals. I will give him every assistance in
my power. I have receipts from ordnance officers of siege train for all important
parts of this material and almost all other unimportant articles, except some that
were rushed off on first expedition to Cuba. It will be absolutely necessary to have
this property thoroughly checked in order to determine each captain's property
responsibility and prevent confusion in the settlement of returns due to the great
haste with which this siege train has been equipped. Lieutenants MacNeal,
Hunter, McGlachlin, Todd, and Major Chamberlain have successively been de
tailed organizing. Major Townsley, chief ordnance officer, is also in camp. Please
answer quickly.
THOMPSON, Ordnance Officer.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 18, 1898.
Brig. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, Chief of Artillery , Tampa, Fla.:
Maj. John L. Chamberlain, chief ordnance officer, United States Volunteers, is
directed to receive the siege guns, carriages, ammunition, and material from the
battery commanders in your command, giving the proper receipts therefor; then
invoice and ship them to Northern arsenals, in accordance with instructions from
the Chief of Ordnance. United States Army.
By order Secretary War:
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 18, 1898—12.45 a. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Replying to your telegram of yesterday, Secretary War directs me to inform you
that arrangements for the evacuation of Porto Rico by the Spanish forces can only
be made under the provisions of the protocol, which has been furnished you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 18, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE (care General Miles), Ponce, Porto Rico:
You have been designated commissioner under the protocol to arrange for the
evacuation by Spanish troops from the island of Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
1180 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August IS, 1898—11.30 p. m.
General SCHWAN (care General Miles), Ponce, Porto Rico:
Would you like to return here for duty?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 19, 1898—10.21 a. in.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Transport Florida left here yesterday for Santiago to report to General Shaf ter.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 19, 1898.
Ma.jor-General MILES, Porto Rico:
Secretary Treasury states that the only light-house tenders competent to per
form the service proposed in your telegram to him of 15th instant were loaned to
Navy Department at beginning of war and are now armed vessels under command
of officers of Navy; that it is therefore impracticable to comply with your request.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 19, 1898.
MY DEAR GENERAL: Your letter of the 12th instant, inclosing copy of your com
munication to Maj. Gen. Nelson A. Miles, Porto Rico, has been received. Your
action in sending United States flags for use of the public schools in Porto Rico
is highly approved by the Department, and I desire to thank you and the Lafay
ette Post for the kindness shown.
Your understanding that the regulation size flags have been sent General Miles
is correct.
Very truly, yours,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
Gen. DANIEL BUTTERFIELD,
256 Broadway, New York City.
PONCE, August 19, 1898 — 4 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington:
Cablegram received. Will I receive instructions?
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 19, 1898—7.30 p. m.
Major-General BROOKE (care of General Miles), Ponce, Porto Rico:
Cablegram received. Instructions will issue.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General,
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1181
PONCE, August 20, 1898—1.51 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Morgan sailed New Orleans to-day. Concho from New York arrived to-day.
G-ILMORE.
PONCE. August 20, 1898— 1.55 p. m.
General CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
I shall be glad to go in about three weeks. My command still occupies out
posts. Will wire if I can get off earlier.
SCHWAN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 20, 1898.
General BROOKE, Porto Rico:
Your appointment as one of the commissioners to meet commissioners on part
of Spain has been signed and will be sent to you on first steamer.
CORBIN.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 21, 1898—7.28 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL CJ. S. A., Washington:
The arrangements for supplying flags through Butterfield and Bakewell. Lafay
ette Post, satisfactory. The larger of the sizes sent will be acceptable. Please
notify them.
NELSON A. MILES, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 21, 1898.
General DANIEL BUTTERFIELD,
Cold Springs on the Hudson:
General Miles cables as follows to-day:
"The arrangement for supplying flags through Butterfield and Bakewell. Lafay
ette Post, satisfactory. The larger of the sizes sent will be acceptable. Please
notify them.
"NELSON A. MILES. Major-General."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 21, 1898— 8.05 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR. Washington:
Everything accomplished that could be desired: only details to be arranged by
commission for evacuation of Spanish troops. Some Spanish troops now marching
to San Juan preparatory to embarking for Spain. I have 106 guns, mortars, and
howitzers, field and siege, which I intended to use at San Juan if Spanish had not
been captured outside, which our troops were doing. These available if needed
elsewhere. Amongst number are 10 light, very powerful dynamite guns. If
desirable, any of the above, with ammunition and men, can be shipped via New
Orleans and San Francisco to Manila. I expect very soon to return to Washington.
7833— VOL. L> 29 MILES.
118*2 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 22, 1898 — 4.45 p. m.
Colonel CLOUS (care General Miles), Ponce, Porto Rico:
No order excluding the vessels of any nation from entering Ponce has been
issued. In what form was it received?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 22 , 1898 — 6 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Transports Washington and Roumania left for Santiago. Massachusetts will
sail Friday. Whitney leaves here to-day for New Orleans.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 22, 1898 — 10 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of War directs that transport Massachusetts sail from Ponce direct
to New York without going to Santiago. Shafter reports that he has sufficient
ships.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898— 12.45 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs the Pennsylvania and New York volunteer cavalry
be sent home on first returning transports for muster out. Pennsylvania troops
to Mount Gretna; New York, to Hempstead. Report day of sailing.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 23, 1898—2 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Severe rains. Sickness increasing. Many volunteers have strong reasons for
going home. Steamers returning empty. Ask authority to grant leave absence
and furlough to one-third of the command and furnish transportation to place of
muster. These men will rejoin when required. This very important request.
Reply soon. This plan could be applied to all commands.
MILES, Major-General Commanding,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898— 4.30 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The volunteers will be reduced by the muster out of entire regiments, amount
ing in numbers to about 100,000 men. For this reason the Secretary of War does
not approve your request to furlough one -third of the volunteer troops in Porto
Rico. Volunteer cavalry of New York and Pennsylvania should be sent home on
first returning transport.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1183
PONCE, August 23, 1898— 8. 25 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. A., Washington:
Services needed by Nicaragua Canal Commission. Request cable orders to
return to Washington.
HAINS.
ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 24, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War directs you order General Hains to Washington.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 24, 1898 — 10 a. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
General Shafter cables has transports enough to move troops north. Trans
ports here can be used to transport third of this command home. One battalion
from each regiment volunteers, leaving strongest here. Think course very advis
able. Shall it be done?
MILES.
PONCE, August 24, 1898 — 12.10 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Transport Aransas left here to-day for New Orleans.
GILMORE, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 24, 1898— 12.30 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
You will return to the north such troops of your command as are not needed in
Porto Rico, and can use transports now at your disposal for this purpose. Every
provision should be made for the comfort of returning soldiers. Adequate sup
plies of every kind, with medical officers to attend the sick, should be detailed. You
will determine what troops shall return and what remain. The destination to
which your ships should sail will be given later in the day after conference with
Surgeon- General and quarantine authorities. The point selected will be the one
that will give the least delay in disembarking.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August ££, 1898— 12.45 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Troops in Porto Rico whose services are no longer needed there will be sent
home, as directed in previous cable of to-day. Transports carrying them should
sail for New York. There will be less detention there than any other point.
This after conference with the highest medical authorities. Please give instruc
tions to have departure of each ship reported by cable.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1184 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 24, 189S — 7.2$ p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Under the plan to reduce by muster out, I suggest that advantage be taken of
empty transports returning to send back all volunteer light batteries and the
Fourth Pennsylvania, Sixth Illinois, Second Wisconsin. That would leave one
regiment each from Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Illinois, Wisconsin, Ohio,
Kentucky, First United States Volunteer Engineers, one battalion provisional
engineers, and regular troops, which will be ample.
MILES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 24, 1898 — midnight.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Your suggestion of returning all volunteer light batteries and the Fourth Penn
sylvania, Sixth Illinois, Second Wisconsin is approved by the Secretary of War;
the return of the New York and Pennsylvania cavalry should be among the first
to come.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 25, 1898 — 1.56 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Ready to return to Washington, as suggested in your cablegram, as soon as my
services can be spared by commander of forces in Porto Rico.
SCHWAN.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898. (Received 4.35 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: So many calls having been made upon this Department for facilities for
reaching Porto Rico and Santiago, both on the part of officers and the Post-Office
Department, it has been determined to send the steamship Seneca from New York,
noon on Monday.
Will thank you to advise the different bureaus at once, so that they may take
advantage of the sailing of this vessel from New York to Ponce, and from thence
to Santiago and return to New York. I will so advise the Post-Office Department.
Respectfully,
M. I. LUDINGTON, Quartermaster-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898 — 5.10 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Further sending of transports to Santiago should be suspended, as all the Fifth
Corps has or will have left by to-morrow.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898 — 11 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of War directs as soon as service of Brigadier-General Schwan can be
spared from troops in field, that he be ordered to report to the Adjutant-General
of the Army for duty.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1185
PONCE, August 26, 1898—10.40 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Transport Obdam arrived here yesterday.
GILMORE.
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington. August 26, 1898,
COMMANDING GENERAL UNITED STATES FORCES, Porto Rico.
SIR: This will be presented by the Rev. J. A. Hartwell, accompanied by the Rev.
P. McHale. clergymen of the Catholic faith, who come to minister to people of
their faith in the island of Porto Rico. They have had a conference with the
President and he understands fully their mission; and I ana instructed to ask at
your hands the consideration shown the most favored of their class.
Very respectfully,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEW YORK, August 26, 1898—4.33 p. m.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Please wire Porto Rico to find when schools will be open.
D. BUTTERFIELD.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 26, 1898—11 p. m.
COMMANDING-GENERAL, Ponce, Porto Rico:
When will schools open in Porto Rico?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
NEW YORK, August 26, 1898 — 12.51 p. m.
Hon. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Please see that Troops A and C, New York Volunteer Cavalry, about to embark
on return voyage from Ponce, are not overcrowded and are supplied with abundance
of water.
T. C. PLATT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 26, 1898 — 11 p. m.
Hon. T. C. PLATT, Manhattan Beach Hotel, Long Island:
Will give instructions that A and C troops are not crowded on return voyage.
Pray tell me when they took to water?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEW YORK, August 26, 1898 — 2.25 p. m.
HENRY C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. A., Washington, D. C.:
Troops A and C, New York Volunteer Cavalry, are coming home from Ponc<>.
Please do not overcrowd, and give them plenty of water.
GILBERT E. JONES.
11 86 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 26, 1898— Up. m
GILBERT E. JONES, 222 Madison avenue, Neiv York City:
I will see that your darling pets are not crowded, but since when did they take
to water?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
PONCE, August 27, 1898—4.46 p. m.
ADJUTANT -GENERAL, Washington.
Schools opened August 15.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 27, 1898 — Midnight.
General BROOKE, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Admiral Schley and General Gordon sail for San Juan Wednesday next on
transport Seneca.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 27, 1898— Midnight.
General BROOKE, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War desires to know who you wish named as secretary and recorder
ot ttie commission of evacuation. Preferably some officer on duty with forces in
Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN ; Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 28, 1898 -1 a, m.
Gen. DANIEL BUTTERFJELD,
Cold Springs on the Hudson, N. Y.:
Commanding General Porto Rico cables as follows: "Schools opened August 15."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant -General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 29, 1898 — 1 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs report of what troops have left Porto Rico for
home.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 29, 1898.
Colonel BIDDLE, Engineer Department, Washington:
Am ordered home with 3 regiments of infantry, 6 batteries of volunteer artillery,
and 5 troops of volunteer cavalry. Go to New York and arrange for landing and
encampment till troops are fit to march through cities to depots of respective roads
which take them home. Best camps probably South Brooklyn near Thirty-ninth
street landing. Will sail about Friday.
WILSON, Major-General, Volunteers.
CORRESPONDENCE CUBA. 1187
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August 29, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: The Yucatan will sail from New York on Wednesday, September 7, to
Porto Rico and Santiago, returning from Santiago to New York.
Will thank you to advise bureau officers, so that they may put themselves in
communication with the depot quartermaster in New York, who will advise them
as to the pier from which the vessel will sail.
The Post- Office Department has already been notified.
Respectfully,
M. I. LUDINGTON,
Quartermaster- General, United States Army.
COLUMBUS, OHIO, August 30, 1898— 12.45 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Citizens of our State appeal to me to intercede with you to have the sick of the
Fourth Ohio regiment, now in Porto Rico, sent home, and, if it can be done with
out detriment to the service, the entire regiment. What can I say to them? Please
answer.
ASA S. BUSHNELL, Governor.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 30, 1898 — 1 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The three infantry regiments, batteries, and troops ordered home, under Gen
eral Wilson, should sail direct for New York. Date of sailing of each transport,
number of officers and men aboard each, will be reported by cable. Regiments on
their arrival will be routed to their homes, where they will be given sixty days'
furlough, at expiration of which time they will be mustered out of service. New
York cavalry will go to their armory in New York City. Philadelphia troop to
their armory in Philadelphia. Transportation will await arrival of volunteer
regiments in New York to conduct them to their homes; hence, importance of
knowing exact number on board each ship and organizations to which they belong.
Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 30, 1898 — 1 p. m.
AD JUT ANT- GENERAL, Washington:
No troops have as yet embarked. Will report by cable all departures promptly.
WILSON, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 30, 1898— 11.45 p. m.
Hon. A. S. BUSHNELL, Governor of Ohio, Columbus, Ohio:
Your telegram, addressed to the Secretary of War, received. The sick of the
Fourth Ohio and all other regiments in Porto Rico are being brought home as
rapidly as it is advisable to subject them to travel. The services of the Fourth
Ohio can not be spared at this time.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
1188 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH 8PAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 30, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL U. S. FORCES, Ponce, Porto Rico.
SIR: The War Department has been advised by the Acting Postmaster- General
that Maj. James E. Stuart, Charles F. Trotter, John M. Hasten, William Mooney,
and M. A. MacDonald, of the Post-Office Department, have heen detailed as a
committee to proceed to Porto Rico for the purpose of examining into and report
ing upon the conditions, operations, and requirements of the postal service on
that island, both within the territory occupied by the military forces and, as far
as practicable, throughout the island.
The Acting Postmaster-General thinks it may possibly be necessary for this
committee to have a military escort at times, and that it will certainly be neces
sary for them to have the assistance of the military commanders in the matter of
transportation.
The Secretary of War therefore commends these gentlemen to your kindly office,
and directs that you cause necessary orders to be issued that will furnish them
transportation and military escort, and. to take such other measures as in your
judgment will facilitate the earring out of their mission.
Very respectfully,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 31, 1898—11.03 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Cable relative to reporting sailing of troops and subsequent movement in United
States received, instructions will be fully carried out.
WILSON, Mojo, -General.
CLEVELAND, OHIO, August 31, 1898— 6.06 p. m.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Ascertain through the commanding officer in Porto Rico the condition of the
following private soldiers, Company L, Fourth Ohio. It is reported they are very
sick. If they are sick, and yet able to travel, how soon can they be sent home on
furlough? Lyinan W. Ermentrout, Charles B. Jackson, Fred. C. Wolf, John M.
Ewalt, John C. Wood.
[Unsigned.]
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 31, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL UNITED STATES FORCES,
Ponce, Porto Rico:
The President makes following inquiry:
Ascertain through the commanding officer in Porto Rico the condition of the
following private soldiers, Company L, Fourth Ohio. It is reported they are very
sick. If they are sick, and yet able to travel, how soon can they be sent home on
furlough? Lyman W. Ermentrout, Charles B. Jackson, Fred. C. Wolf, John M.
Ewalt, John C. Wood.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE FROM THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U, S, A,, RELATING
TO THE CAMPAIGNS IN THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
AND PORTO RICO,
1189
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO THE PHILIPPINE
ISLANDS, MAY, JUNE, JULY, AND AUGUST, 1898.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C.. May 3, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to recommend that Gen. Thomas M. Anderson be sent to
occupy the Philippine Islands, in command of the following troops: Two bat
talions Fourteenth Infantry; two troops Fourth Cavalry; one regiment of infan
try, California Volunteers; two batteries heavy artillery, California Volunteers;
one regiment of infantry, Oregon Volunteers; one regiment of infantry, Wash
ington Volunteers; the troops to go with all the necessary appliances, supplies,
and equipment.
Very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding U. S. Army.
EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, May 4, 1898.
The troops designated by General Miles, if approved by the Secretary of War,
should be assembled at San Francisco, Cal., for such service as may be ordered
hereafter.
W. McK.
The above is only carrying out verbal instructions heretofore given.
To the SECRETARY OF WAR.
VANCOUVER BARRACKS, WASH., May 7, 1898.
(Received 2.50 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Band, Companies C, D, E, and F, Fourteenth Infantry, Major Robe command
ing, leave to-night for San Francisco. Oregon and Washington Volunteers will
be forwarded there by battalions as fast as mustered.
MERRIAM, Brigadier-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, PAYMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, May 10, 1S98.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY.
SIR: I have the honor to request that Maj. C. H. Whipple and Maj. C. E. Kil-
bourne, paymasters, be relieved by telegraph from their station at Portland,
Oreg., and ordered to proceed to San Francisco and thence to the Philippine
1191
1192 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Islands with the expedition now being organized; also that Maj. J. S. Witcher,
paymaster, be relieved by telegraph from duty at San Francisco and ordered to
Portland, Greg., for duty as chief paymaster.
Very respectfully, T. H. ST ANTON,
Paymaster-General U, S. Army.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 10, 1898.
Maj. C. H. WHIPPLE, Paymaster:
(Through Headquarters Department Columbia, Vancouver, Wash. )
You are relieved from duty at Portland, Oreg., by the Secretary of War, who
directs, as necessary for public service, that you proceed to San Francisco, Cal.,
and report in person for duty to the commanding officer of the expedition now
being organized to proceed to the Philippine Islands, and that you accompany
that expedition.
By command of Major-General Miles:
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
(Same as above to Maj. C. E. Kilbourne.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 10, 1898.
Maj. J. S. WITCHER, Paymaster:
(Through Headquarters Department California, San Francisco, Cal.)
You are relieved from duty at San Francisco by the Secretary of War, who
directs, as necessary for the public service, that you proceed to Portland, Oreg.,
and report by letter to the commanding officer, Department Columbia, for duty
as chief paymaster of that department.
By command of Major-General Miles:
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 11, 1898.
General OTIS, Denver, Colo.:
General Merritt has been assigned to the command of an expedition for the
Philippine Islands. It will consist of two and possibly three divisions, which
will be designated as the First Army Corps. The question of assignment of
general officers is now under consideration, and the Secretary of War bids me say
that if agreeable you will be sent second in command. Your pleasure in prem
ises desired at earliest possible moment. Please acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
DENVER. COLO., May 11, 1898.
(Received 10.35 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERA i, U. S. ARMY. Washington, D. C.:
Am prepared to respond to any assignment which authorities may make. This
in reply to telegram of this date concerning proposed expedition to Philippine
Islands.
OTIS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers.
CORRESPONDENCE E PHILIPPINES. 1193
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 12, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, U. S. Army,
Commanding Department of the East,
Governors Island, New York Harbor.
SIR : On being relieved from the command of the Department of the East, by
direction of the President you are assigned to the command of the expedition
being sent to the Philippine Islands. You will repair to San Francisco, Cal., and
assume command of and organize troops assembling there. You will be accom
panied by your authorized aids. General staff officers will be assigned you here
after. The travel enjoined is necessary for the public service.
Very respectfully,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 12, 1898.
General OTIS, Denver, Colo. :
Secretary War directs that you repair to San Francisco, and until General
Merritt arrives there, that you assume command of all troops assembling at that
place and to assist in their organization and equipment as rapidly as possible.
It is uncertain as to time that General Merritt will arrive, but as you are near,
it is suggested, agreeable to your telegram of last night, that you proceed at
once. General Merritt is now here, and is gratified that you are willing to go
with him.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, May 12, 1898.
SIR : Referring to your letter of the llth instant, concerning- the steamship City
of Pekin to be used for transporting troops and stores to the Philippine Islands,
I have to transmit herewith the following copy of a telegram, dated the llth
instant, received in this Department from the commandant of the navy-yard, Mare
Island, Cal. :
"Provision can be made for 1,200 men and 75 officers, including naval contin
gent, two officers in a room ; allowance also made for camp equipage and
rations for troops for six months. Weights will be as follows : Coal, 2,000 tons ;
officers, men, camp equipage, and six months' rations, 700 tons; leaving 1,300
tons for ammunition, stores, and other naval supplies. If troops are to be sent
away, quartermaster should make immediate arrangement for same, as at least
four days will be required to fit bunks.
KlRKLAND."
This Department is desirous of expediting the departure of the City of Pekin
as much as possible. She will be convoyed by the cruiser Charleston, and will
probably be the first vessel to arrive at the Philippine Islands. I have the honor
to request that you inform me, at the earliest possible date, how many men your
Department desires to send by this vessel, and also what date they will be ready
to embark, and I have also to request that the earliest practicable date be fixed
for the embarkation of these men.
Very respectfully,
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
1194 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 12, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL, DEPARTMENT COLUMBIA,
Vancouver Barracks, Wash.:
The steamer City of Pekin has been chartered for use in carrying troops and
freight to the Philippine Islands. She will sail from either Portland or Seattle
direct for the Philippines, and has accommodations for 1 .200 men and 75 officers.
Could either the Washington or the Oregon regiment be put in readiness to take
advantage of this transportation, say, within six or ten days; or, in brief, how
soon could they go? Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, May 12, 1898.
Mr. SECRETARY:
Referring to my request, as approved by the President and yourself in conver
sation this morning, I desire to have organized one battery of six Hotchkiss
mountain guns, manned by the selection of 100 noncommissioned officers and
men from the Eighth United States Cavalry, now stationed at Forts Meade,
Robinson, and Washakie, who have had experience in handling and packing this
peculiar weapon, with First Lieutenant Farrand Sayre, Eighth United States
Cavalry, to command.
With great respect, your obedient servant,
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
(Through the Adjutant-General.)
PHILADELPHIA, PA., May 12, 1898.
(Received 7.42 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Please telegraph me the present address of General Otis.
MERRITT, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 12, 1898.
General MERRITT, Governors Island, New York Harbor:
General Otis is at Denver, Colo.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
GOVERNORS ISLAND, N. Y., May 13, 1898.
(Received 11 a. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Please hold the order relieving me here till I have a chance to communicate
with the Secretary of War, for the present.
W. MERRITT,
Major-General Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1195
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 13, 1898.
Maj. Gen. JOHN R. BROOKE,
Chickamauga Park, Battlefield Station, Ga.:
With approval Secretary War Major-General Commanding directs that you
cause to be shipped six Hotchkiss mountain guns, with everything complete,
including sufficient amount of ammunition for each gun, to the depot quarter
master, San Francisco, for use of General Merritt's command,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 13, 1898.
General MERRIAM,
Commanding Department Columbia, Vancouver Barracks, Wash.:
Secretary War is anxious to have reply to my telegram last night concerning
troops for the City of Pekin. Yesterday the President assigned General Merritt
to the command of expedition to the Philippines. Major-General Otis will go
second in command. It is desired that you lend every assistance possible to the
commanding generals of the two departments, and the authority given you here
tofore in connection with organization of volunteers, to hasten the outfit of this
expedition. It is now thought that it will probably consist of about 12,000 men,
or one army corps. The Quartermaster's, Ordnance, and Subsistence departments
have been directed to assemble in San Francisco sufficient stores to meet the
demands of volunteers, who are not expected to arrive in anything like complete
working order. The Thirteenth Minnesota left last night. Barring want of
some articles of clothing, they are in fairly good condition. The General Com
manding the Army would like for you to repair to San Francisco soon as possible
and give the organization of these troops your personal attention, any way until
the arrival of Generals Merritt and Otis, and then cooperate with them as hereto
fore stated. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
OFFICE OF CHIEF OF ORDNANCE,
Washington, May 13, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF THE COLUMBIA,
Vancouver Barracks, Wash.:
There are sufficient supplies at Benicia Arsenal, Benicia, Cal., for completing
the equipment of the Washington or Oregon regiment for passage on steamer City
of Pekin, mentioned in Adjutant-General's telegram of yesterday. As the use
of these stores would affect supply collected for another purpose, request that if
requisition is made it be sent to this office, that the order to Benicia may be tele
graphed from here.
FLAGLER, Chief of Ordnance.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 14, 1898. (Received 4.45 p. m.)
Major-General OTIS, Headquarters, Denver, Colo.:
The Secretary of War directs, if possible, that you reach San Francisco by
Monday night, in order to sail on the City of Pekin. which will carry the First
Regiment California Volunteers and four companies of Fourteenth United States
1196 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Infantry, amounting in all to 1,200 men. On arrival at the Philippines yon will
confer with Admiral Dewey with view to occupying such part of the islands as
you may be able to do with this force until the arrival of other troops, which will
be put under way in very near future. Acknowledge receipt.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
(Same to Major-General Otis, on board train en route from Denver to San Fran
cisco. Major-General Otis, San Francisco, Cal.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 14, 1898.
Col. JAMES A. SMITH,
First California Volunteers, San Francisco, Cal.:
The Major-General Commanding, with approval of the Secretary of War, has
designated your regiment to sail for the Philippines 011 the City of Pekin Monday
night, under command of Major-General Otis, who is expected to arrive in San
Francisco during Monday. In the meantime you are enjoined to make every
effort to thoroughly equip your command. The commanding officer of Benicia
Arsenal has been directed to furnish you necessary arms, and you will see that
you have necessary supply of tent-age and not less than 400 rounds of ammuni
tion per man. Acknowledge receipt, and give general report of the condition
of your regiment.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 14, 189S.
COMMANDING OFFICER BATTALION FOURTEENTH U. S. INFANTRY,
Presidio of San Francisco, Cal.:
The Major-General Commanding, with approval of the Secretary of War, has
designated your battalion to sail for the Philippines on the City of Pekin Monday
night, under command of Major-General Otis, who is expected to arrive in San
Francisco during Monday. In the meantime you are enjoined to make every
effort to thoroughly equip your command. You will see that you have necessary
supply of tentage and not less than 400 rounds of ammunition per man. Acknowl
edge receipt, and give general report of the condition of your battalion.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 14, 1898.
Captain LONG,
Depot Quartermaster, San Francisco, Cal.:
The Major-General Commanding, with approval of the Secretary of War, has
given orders for the First California Volunteers and the four companies of the
Fourteenth Infantry in camp at the Presidio to sail from San Francisco, on the
City of Pekin, to the Philippine Islands, Monday night. You are enjoined to
make every effort to see that these troops are as thoroughly equipped as possible
before sailing. Acknowledge receipt, and report the general condition in which
these troops will be able to leave on Monday evening.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1197
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 14, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, CaL:
Secretary War directs that General Otis embark on steamer City of Pekin,
sailing from port of San Francisco on Monday evening, carrying the First Cali
fornia Volunteer Regiment and the four companies of the Fourteenth Infantry
now supposed to be in camp at the Presidio. Every effort will be made to thor
oughly equip these troops by the time named for them to sail. Acknowledge
receipt.
By command General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 14, 1898.
Major-General OTIS, Headquarters, Denver, Colo.:
Having reference to telegram sent you at 4.45, Secretary War authorizes you
to take with you such staff officers and clerical assistance as you may desire. It
is of first importance for you to reach San Francisco in time named in my previous
dispatch, namely, Monday evening.
By command General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
(Same to General Otis on board train en route from Denver to Sail Francisco.
Same to General Otis, San Francisco, Cal.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 14, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF COLORADO, Denver, Colo.:
It is not known that General Otis has left, but in the event that he has, every
effort will be made to reach him with the telegram sent at 4.45 this afternoon
directing him to reach San Francisco by Monday night. Acknowledge receipt.
By command General Miles:
H. C. CORBIX, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 14, 1898.
COMMANDING OFFICER BATTALION FOURTEENTH U. S. INFANTRY,
Presidio, San Francisco:
Take 400 rounds ammunition per man. If not on hand, make requisition on
commanding officer Benicia Arsenal by telegraph.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 14, 1898.
Col. L. S. BABBITT, Benicia Arsenal, Benicia:
Furnish First California Volunteer Infantry, Colonel Smith, 400 rounds ammu
nition per man and such arms as necessary to fully arm them; also, 400 rounds
per man to Battalion Fourteenth United States Infantry, under orders to saij
Monday night.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
7833— VOL. 2 30
1198 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 14, 1898,
Col. JAMES A. SMITH.
First California U. S. Volunteers, The Presidio, San Francisco, Cal.:
Make requisition by telegraph on commanding officer Benicia Arsenal for 400
rounds ammunition per man; also, such arms as may be necessary to fully arm
your regiment.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
DENVER, COLO., May 14, 1898.
(Received 9.20 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
Washington i D. C.:
Telegram just received. Can not catch evening train. Telegram later.
OTIS, Major-General, U. S. Volunteers.
DENVER, COLO., May 14, 1S9S.
(Received 9.33 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram not received until too late to catch evening train. Staff officers
and clerical force are fully prepared to start early to-morrow morning. Baggage
has been shipped by express. Horses and all transportation left Denver early this
morning by fast freight. We leave early to-morrow morning by special car and
reach San Francisco Tuesday evening. All arrangements have been perfected.
Officials and clerks are now beyond reach with orders to report promptly to-morrow
morning.
OTIS, Major- General, U. S. Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
/ Washington, May J4.
General MERRIAM,
Headquarters, Vancouver Barracks, Wash.:
By direction of the Secretary War, following instructions have been given to
the commanding officer Fourteenth Infantry, Presidio of San Francisco: "The
Major-General Commanding, with approval of the Secretary of War, has desig
nated your battalion to sail for the Philippines on the City of Pekin Monday night
under command of Major-General Otis, who is expected to arrive in San Francisco
during Monday. In the meantime you are enjoined to make every effort to thor
oughly equip your command. You will see that you have necessary supply of
tentage and not less than 400 rounds of ammunition per man. Acknowledge
receipt and give general report of the condition of your battalion." This has been
sent direct by reason of want of time to communicate through your headquar
ters. The same instructions have been given to the commanding officer of the
First Regiment of California Volunteers, San Francisco, Cal. Benicia Arsenal
will furnish arms for the volunteers. Acknowledge receipt.
r H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1199
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 14, 1898.
(Received 11.48 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Telegram this day relative to embarkation of troops on City of Pekin just
received. Bearing on this subject following telegram has just been sent to Gen
eral Merriam at Portland. Captain Ruhlen, who in company with Captain Long
and Commander Gibson, of the Navy, and general manager Pacific Mail Steam
ship Company, inspected City of Pekin, City of Sydney, and Australia to-day,
reports that vessels can not possibly be ready to sail before Friday, May 20, but
may be able to leave Saturday. Captain Ruhlen says to facilitate matters and
prevent further delay it is necessary to know designation of commands and num
ber of men to go on each vessel, also if artillery or cavalry horses are to go.
Number of animals must be known, because thus far no arrangements have been
made on any vessels for live stock. Space for stock on three vessels named very
limited, and must necessarily take up nearly all deck room now allotted to me for
exercise.
FIELD,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General,
In absence of Department Commander.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, May 14, 1898,
MY DEAR SIR: The President has just received the inclosed letter from General
Merritt, and directs me to say that he would be glad to have you read it and that
he wishes to talk with you about it.
Very truly, yours, JOHN ADDISON PORTER,
Secretary to the President.
Hon. R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War.
[Inclosure.]
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE EAST,
Governors Island, New York City, May 13, 1898.
To His Excellency WILLIAM McKiNLEY,
President of the United States.
Mr. PRESIDENT: As I promised yesterday in my interview with you, I have the
honor to furnish the following as my estimate of troops necessary to constitute
an expedition to the Philippines with a fair chance of success after arriving there.
In this connection I desire to point in very emphatic terms to the fact that the
volunteers from the Northwest are not as well drilled or disciplined as those from
any State in the East or interior. For that reason I urgently request the number
of regular troops I have asked for. I feel that I would be doing the country, the
force in Manila Harbor, and myself a great injustice to attempt to carry out your
wishes with a smaller force or one differently constituted. I make this repre
sentation because I feel sure, Mr. President, that you will consider it in all its
bearings, after which I am thoroughly willing to leave the matter in your hands
and to cheerfully obey your instructions.
In the above connection I desire to call your attention to the fact that an
immense volunteer reserve can be advanced to perfection as soldiers day by day
here, and are within supporting distance of any force operating against Cuba or
Porto Rico, should it be necessary, while the command that goes to the Philip
pines must depend on itself in the face of casualties from sickness or other causes
1200 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
and can not be readily reenforced. If I neglected to represent this matter to you
fully and freely. I would feel that I had failed in an important duty.
It is ray purpose later to ask for the general and staff officers necessary for the
command.
With great respect, your obedient servant,
WESLEY MERRITT, Major-General.
Estimate of composition of a field force of 12,000 effectives for the Philippine
expedition.
Regulars:
Four regiments infantry . . . .4, 800
Two squadrons cavalry 800
Two field batteries 350
One mountain battery 100
6,050
Volunteers:
Six regiments infantry . .7,200
One squadron cavalry . 400
Two field batteries 350
One mountain battery 100
8,050
Two companies of engineers (regulars) - 300
All appliances, including mines and instruments to work them.
Necessary men of Hospital Corps and Signal Corps.
Total, 14,400 men, supposing every organization full.
This would give about 12,000 effectives on landing and taking the field. It is
agreed that these must go in two detachments, about one-half at a time.
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
ASHLAND, OREG., May 15, 1898.
(Received 3.35 p. in.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Chief quartermaster reports Pekin, Sydney, and Australia will require a week
to prepare for sea transport. I do not know who has been charged with prepara
tion of transports, but have ordered quartermaster to rush whatever is required.
MERRIAM, Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 15, 1898.
(Received 5.45 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C. :
The First Regiment California Volunteers and four companies of Fourteenth
Infantry can and will be immediately and thoroughly equipped with clothing and
equipage from this depot. Have seen quartermasters of organization. They
will submit requisitions to complete equipment, which will be filled early Mon
day. Regarding sailing of Pekin, please see telegrams to Quartermaster-General
of yesterday afternoon and to-day.
LONG,
Quartermaster in Charge,
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1201
SURGEON-GENERAL'S .OFFICE,
Washington, May 15, 1898.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY.
SIR: I have the honor to request that the commanding general, Department of
California, be directed to send five hospital stewards or acting hospital stewards
from posts in the Department of California and of the Columbia with the expe
dition for the Philippine Islands, and that these instructions be communicated by
telegraph.
Very respectfully, GEORGE M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General U. S. Army.
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE EAST,
Governors Island, New York City, May 15, 1898.
(Received May 16, 1898.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I inclose copy of letter written to the President on May 13, which explains
itself. This letter was written for the reason that, on the President's invitation,
I was to put before him what was wanted, in my opinion, for the expedition to the
Philippines.
Since posting the letter it has occurred to me that your office should have a copy
of it, and I accordingly inclose a copy.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
W. MERRITT,
Major-General, Commanding.
(Inclosure is found on pp. 11 and 12.)
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE EAST,
Governors Island, New York City, May 15, 1898.
(Received May 16, 1898.)
His Excellency WILLIAM McKiNLEY,
President of the United States.
SIR: Since my letter to you of May 13, 1 have been studying the problem before
me with all the assistance I can get from my staff and from men who have lived
in the Philippine Islands.
To the list submitted on the 13th of necessities for the expedition, I desire
to add: One siege battery, fully manned and equipped; an ordnance detachment
of 2 officers and 25 men, with necessary tools.
The question of trains must necessarily be postponed until more definite infor
mation can be had, but present information indicates that it will be impera
tive to carry with the expedition an advance guard pontoon train and all the
draft animals for artillery and trains. The most suitable horses and mules can
be purchased on the Pacific coast.
I need hardly urge the importance of my learning at the earliest possible
moment what Admiral Dewey reports of the military situation, and if cable com
munication can not be had with him at an early date it seems to me that a dis
patch should be got to him from Hongkong in order to obtain answers to the
following inquiries:
First. What is the total strength of the Spanish forces in the island?
Second. How much of this force is in or about Manila?
Third. What proportion of the troops is Spanish and what native?
Fourth. What amount and caliber of field artillery have they?
i.202 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Fifth. Can we operate field artillery, or will mountain artillery alone be practi
cable?
Sixth. What number of horses can be had in or near Manila? What work are
they equal to?
Seventh. What food supplies is it imperative to bring?
Eighth. Will bridge trains be needed, and how much?
I have been in consultation with an intelligent physician who has passed much
time in the eastern country, including the Philippines, and I ani convinced that
the expedition must be fitted out very carefully with reference to the conditions
to be met there. These conditions are not the same as those obtaining in Cuba.
If the Quartermaster's Department has no reliable man to furnish this informa
tion, I can send such a man to Washington.
There is urgent necessity that the chiefs of the staff departments be appointed
at once to assist in organizing and equipping their specialties. They will need
time to get information of the conditions and to study their respective problems.
We are going too far from our base to permit of any guesswork.
The following list of staff officers is given as being those that I would select,
but any capable men, chosen by their respective chiefs, would be agreeable
to me:
Adjutant-general, Col. J. B. Babcock.
Inspector-general, Col. R. P. Hughes.
Judge-advocate, Col. John W. Glaus, or Capt. Francis J. Kernan.
Chief quartermaster, Col. J. G. C. Lee, or Col. J. W. Pope.
Chief engineer, Col. G. W. Goethals, or Col. H. M. Chittenden.
Chief surgeon, Col. J. Van R. Hoff, or Maj. C. E. Woodruff.
Chief commissary, Col. David R. Brainard,
Chief signal officer, Maj. R. E. Thompson.
Chief paymaster, Col. F. M. Coxe, or Maj. G. R. Smith, or Maj. J. L. Bullis.
Ordnance officer. Capt. W. A. Simpson, Seventh Artillery, and Lieut. L. M.
Fuller, Ordnance Department.
Personal staff as now constituted, with Lieut. C. S. Babcock as additional aid.
I do not yet know whether it is your desire to subdue and hold all of the Span
ish territory in the islands, or merely to seize and hold the capital.
It seems more than probable that we will have the so-called insurgents to fight
as well as the Spaniards, and upon the work to be accomplished will depend the
ultimate strength and composition of the force.
With great respect, your obedient servant,
W. MERRITT, Major-General, U. S. Army,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 10, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENTS CALIFORNIA AND COLUMBIA,
San Francisco, CaL:
Assistant Secretary War directs that five hospital stewards or acting hospital
stewards from posts in Departments California and Columbia be sent with
expedition for Philippines.
WARD, Assistant Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY, May 16, 1S9G.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL.
The Assistant Secretary has the honor to state that the War Department has
been informed by Captain Long, quartermaster, U.S. Army, San Francisco, that
CORRESPONDENCE — PHILIPPINES. 1203
Commander Gibson, of the Navy, has positively stated that the City of PeJcin
will not be ready to sail before Friday, the 20th instant, and possibly not before
the 21st instant.
Secretary of the Navy has wired for advices.
GOVERNORS ISLAND, N. Y., May 16, 1898.
(Received 4.43 p. m.)
The COMMISSARY-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
I think that Colonel Brainard should go to San Francisco and report to General
Otis, now in charge there, in order to make every preparation for the subsistence
of the command going to the Philippines.
MERRITT, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 16, 1898.
Major-General MERRI AM, Vancouver Barracks, Wash.:
Secretary of War directs that until further orders you establish your headquar
ters at San Francisco, Cal. You will continue to exercise command of both the
Departments of the Columbia and of California.
You are authorized to retain possession, for yourself and authorized aids, of
the quarters now occupied by you at Fort Vancouver. Acknowledge receipt.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO. CAL., May 16, 1898.
(Received 10.41 p. m.)
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram directing my headquarters San Francisco until further orders
received.
MERRIAM,
Major-General, Comanding Departments California and Columbia.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., May 16, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to submit the following: In order to make the United
States force as strong and effective as possible, with a view to its maintaining
our possession and our flag on the Philippine Islands, and at the same time relieve
our navy as speedily as possible, I suggest that the command sent there consist
of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth United States Infantry, two squadrons Fourth
Cavalry, one battery of heavy artillery from the Seventh, and two batteries
of light artillery from the Seventh, and in addition 12,975 volunteers from Cal
ifornia, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah, Washington,
North Dakota, South Dakota, Idaho, Wyoming, Minnesota, already designated.
I also recommend that two 12-inch guns, two 10-inch guns, with disappearing
carriages, and eight mortars, to be dismounted, also two 8-inch guns now at
Benicia Barracks — all to be placed on board ships at San Francisco and sent
to Manila, there to be mounted as speedily as possible for the defense of that
harbor, and used together with any rapid-fire guns that can be spared from the
fleet now at that place. When this is accomplished the fleet can be released for
1204 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
more important service. The guns and mortars referred to should be replaced
as soon as possible by others sent to San Francisco from the gun foundries and
arsenals on the Atlantic coast.
Very respectfully, yours, NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General^ Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 16, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT EAST,
Governors Island, New York:
Recommendations of Major-General Commanding Army concerning composi
tion of expedition to Philippine Islands this day referred to you by Secretary War
for remark.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
[First indorsement.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 16, 1898.
Respectfully referred to Maj. Gen. W. Merritt. U. S. Army, Governors Island
N. Y., for an expression of his opinion on the subject contained herein, and for
any suggestions he may desire to make.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
[Second indorsement.]
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE EAST,
Governors Island. May 17, 1898.
Respectfully returned to the Adjutant-General of the Army.
I consider the composition of the force outlined by the Major-General Com
manding the Army as unsuited to the ends to be accomplished, and insufficient
in efficiency for the expedition to the Philippines.
Two regiments of regular infantry, two-thirds of a regiment of regular cavalry,
and two light batteries is a very small proportion of the 42 regular regiments in
the Army when the work to be done consists of conquering a territory 7,000 miles
from our base, defended by a regularly trained and acclimated army of from
10,000 to 25,000 men, and inhabited by 14,000,060 of people, the majority of whom
will regard us with the intense hatred born of race and religion.
Besides, if I am not greatly mistaken, the suggested command is only on paper,
as the Fourteenth Infantry is only partially available. My letters of May 13 and
15 give the composition and minimum strength of the regular force I deem nec
essary.
W. MERRITT,
Major-General, Commanding.
[Third indorsement.]
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., May 18, 1898.
Respectfully submitted to the Secretary of War.
The reference to the Spanish troops is believed to be very much exaggerated.
No reports have been received thus far that there is anything like the number
indicated in the above indorsement, while the population of that territory is prob
ably nearer one-half the number stated. The number of troops already ordered
to the Philippine Islands is three times as many as Admiral Dewey called for.
CORRESPONDENCE— PHILIPPINES. 1205
The force ordered at this time is not expected to carry on a war to conquer an
extensive territory, and the chief object of the within letter was to suggest a
means of quickly establishing a strong garrison to command the harbor of Manila,
and to relieve the United States fleet under Admiral Dewey with the least possi
ble delay. This, in my judgment, is of preeminent importance. The troops
mentioned in the within letter as available to send to that department number
15,425. The Tenth Pennsylvania Volunteers, ordered to-day, will be approxi
mately 1,000 more. These troops, in my judgment, are all that would be advisa
ble to send to the Philippine Islands at this time. If it be deemed advisable to
send additional regiments, they can be sent from New Orleans or Tampa, but the
force now ordered to be sent is, as already indicated, 10,000 more than will be
required for the purpose. It is, however, in my judgment, of the highest impor
tance that orders should be sent to place the six high-power guns and eight 12-inch
mortars, with at least 50 rounds of ammunition per gun and mortar, on vessels at
San Francisco, and possibly Puget Sound, with the least possible delay, and sent
to the harbor of Manila and mounted as speedily as possible. It may be advisable
to send additional guns. These orders should be sent by telegraph, and the Engi
neer and Ordnance Departments should be directed to expedite the work by every
possible means.
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 16, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, U. S. Army,
Governors Island, New York Harbor:
Order this day issued assigns you to command of Department of the Pacific.
The department is intended to include Philippine Islands only; but this fact is
not mentioned in orders, and will be communicated to you in confidential letter
of instructions.
Secretary War directs that you proceed without unnecessary delay, accompanied
by your personal staff, to San Francisco, Cal.
The travel enjoined is necessary for the public service. Please acknowledge
receipt.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
GOVERNORS ISLAND, N. Y., May 16, 1898.
(Received 8.34 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram containing assignment to the Department of the Pacific received.
Who will succeed me in command here?
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, May 17, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith for your information copies of three
dispatches from the consul at Manila, dated February 22, March 19, and March 27,
1898, respectively, relative to the political situation in the Philippine Islands.
Respectfully, yours,
THOS. W. CRIDLER,
Third Assistant Secretary.
120f> INVESTIGATION OP CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
[Inclosure No. 1.]
No. 9.] CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES,
Manila, Philippine Islands, February 22, 1898.
Hon. THOS. W. CRIDLER,
Third Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
SIR: Without specific instructions it seems my duty at this critical period to
inform the Washington Government somewhat as to the political conditions here.
But as I have been here less than a month vigilance has not overcome all difficul
ties, and the rigid censorship of the press in general and the suppression of such
publications as uttered the truth have made news gathering onerous.
I have before me a lengthy dispatch giving dates of many warlike and political
matters, with rumors, observations, and conclusions, but deem it wise to write
more briefly to-day, to bide events and wait specific instructions from you.
Peace was proclaimed, and since my coming, festivities therefor were held, but
there is no peace and has been none for about two years. Conditions here and in
Cuba are practically alike. War exists, battles are of almost daily occurrence,
ambulances bring in many wounded, and hospitals are full. Prisoners are brought
here and shot without trial, and Manila is under martial law.
The Crown forces have not been able to dislodge a rebel army within 10 miles of
Manila, and last Saturday, February 19, a battle was there fought and 5 dead left
on the field. Much of such information is found in my longer dispatch referred
to, and which is at your command.
The governor-general, who is amiable and popular, having resigned, wishes
credit for pacification, and certain rebel leaders were given a cash bribe of $1 ,650,000
to consent to public deportation to China. This bribe and deportation only mul
tiplied claimants and fanned the fires of discontent.
Insurgents demand fewer exactions from church and state, a half of public
offices, and fewer church holidays, which seriously retard public business.
A republic is organized here as in Cuba. Insurgents are being armed and
drilled, are rapidly increasing in numbers and efficiency, and all agree that a gen
eral uprising will come as soon as the governor-general embarks for Spain, which
is fixed for March.
While some combatant regiments have recently been returned to Spain, it was
for appearance only, and all authorities now agree ^that unless the Crown largely
reenforces its army here it will lose possession.
Command me for any desired information.
Your obedient servant, OSCAR F. WILLIAMS, Consul.
[Inclosure No. 2.]
CONSULATE OP THE UNITED STATES,
Manila, Philippine Islands, March 19, 1898.
Hon. THOS. W. CRIDLER,
Third Assistant Secretary of State.
SIR: Matters are in a serious state here. I have daily communication by cable
and letter with Commodore Dewey, but we pass letters by British and other ship
masters and by private parties, because cables and letters are tampered with.
Insurrection is rampant, many killed, wounded, and made prisoners on both
sides. A battle ship, the Don Juan de Austria, sent this week to the northern
part of Luzon to cooperate with a land force of 2,000 dispatched to succor local
forces overwhelmed by rebels.
Last night special squads of mounted police were scattered at danger points to
save Manila.
I caution Americans against bearing arms in violation of local law, although
threats have been made by Spaniards that all Americans would soon have their
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1207
throats cut. Certain ones are so frightened as to frequently come to my consu
late and hotel, and spies watch all my movements.
Yesterday I examined stock of an American who had been threatened and
abstracted his ledger. To-day his inventory and accounts were placed in my safe.
To-day two others came to me to send their effects to some American ship lying in
the bay, and I have so planned.
I have no instructions from you as to these delicate complications, but so far
have gotten on well. I fly our flag all the time; give double hours to the consu
late, and have notified Americans that they can find me all the time at the consu
late, or at my hotel, or on the path between. We have many holidays, but I keep
open consulate every day, including Sundays, so Americans may find me.
.Rebellion never more threatening to Spain. Rebels getting arms, money, and
friends, and they outnumber the Spaniards resident and soldiery probably an
hundred to one.
Report says that holy week the insurgents plan to burn and capture Manila.
But if so you will learn it by wire before you receive this dispatch.
My March quarterly reports may be delayed or captured. If no trouble thwarts
my work, all reports from here will be sent by first mail after March 31, but my
consular agents at Cebu and Iloilo are both absent, and hence I may not receive
their reports for transmission as early as I send my own.
All news comes indirect from Washington. I hear nothing as to relations
between United States and Spain, and depending upon unofficial reports I must
act as if peace reigned. I can only assure you of vigilance and loyalty, await
your instructions, and remain,
Your most obedient servant, OSCAR F. WILLIAMS,
Consul.
[Inclosure No. 3.]
Special.] CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES,
Manila, Philippine Islands, March 27, 1898.
Hon. THOS. W. CRIDLER,
Third Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
SIR : Because of having given daily information to Commodore Dewey as to
disturbances here I have assumed that he informed the Washington Government,
and I have written little on war matters.
Cuban conditions exist here possibly in aggravated form. Spanish soldiers are
killed and wounded daily, despite claimed pacification, and the hospitals are kept
full.
The majority of casualties are reported from the ranks of the native insurgents
and the cruelties and horrors of war are daily repeated.
Cavite is the naval port of Luzon, situated about 8 miles across the bay from
Manila and about 20 miles distant by way of bay shore and public highway, and
last Thursday, March 24, a Crown regiment of natives, the Seventy-fourth, sta
tioned there, was ordered to advance against native insurgents near by. The regi
ment refused to obey orders, and eight corporals were called out and shot to death
in presence of the regiment, which was again ordered to advance and threat made
that a refusal would be death to all. All did refuse and were sent to barracks to
await sentence. On the morning following, Friday, March 25, the entire regiment,
with arms and equipments, marched out of the barracks and deserted in a body to
the insurgents, saying they were willing to fight the foreign enemies of Spain but
would not fight their friends. >
Since beginning this dispatch I learn of the desertion to the insurgents of
another entire regiment. These are said to be the severest setbacks received by
Spain during the two years' insurrection here.
1208 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
On Friday morning, March 25, a church holiday, a meeting of natives was being
held near my consulate in Manila, the natives being unarmed. The building was
surrounded by police and military, the meeting broke up, 12 natives wantonly
shot to death, several wounded, and 62 taken prisoners. Saturday morning,
March 26, the 62 prisoners were marched in a body to the cemetery and shot to
death, although it was shown that several were chance passers-by or employees in
ships adjoining — not being in attendance at the meeting.
It was cold comfort to the widows and orphans of innocent men to have Span
ish officers present them the mangled corpses of husbands and fathers.
Such horrors, usually on a smaller scale, but at times attended by greater dis
regard for modern rules of war, occur almost daily; and the piteous cry goes up,
" Will it ever stop? "
The Crown forces are now building a cordon of small forts on city's outskirts
for defense against provincial natives, who are expected to soon attack Manila.
In fact, two detectives and one messenger have come to me this evening with
information that attack was to be made to-night, and everybody is anxious, as
8,000 native insurgents are encamped only 5 miles away.
The insurgents seem to lack arms and organization, but, so far as I can learn,
outnumber the Spanish forces and inhabitants twenty to one. Arms are being
obtained and organization slowly effected, and all classes fear the near future. It
is said that the only reason why Manila has not been taken and burned is because
a vast majority of its population is in perfect accord with the insurgents.
Because of anxiety among Americans and my wish to keep in reach of all
demands I keep the consulate open double hours and on all holidays and Sundays,
with biggest flag flying, so any needing a refuge may find it.
Barbarities are reported as daily practiced, such as placing prisoners and sus
pects in black hole dungeons in the walls of old Manila, so placed that with rise
of tide prisoners are drowned. Several hundred reported to have so perished.
Cruelties too horrid for an official report are detailed to me every day, and it
seems that the cry of outraged humanity would soon compel Spain to abolish
Middle Age methods of warfare.
Christian nations are such only in name when such atrocities as daily blacken
the calendar are known to be perpetrated here and no effort made to protect the
weak.
There is to-day no Christian nation. Policy and mock diplomacy govern all,
and the vilest cruelties of war are added to the mangling of old men, women, and
children to make full the measure of iniquity.
The American Indians would not permit one of their tribes to practice such
barbarities. Why should so-called Christian nations decline to call a halt upon
Spanish outrages?
All information as to defenses of Manila has been sent to Commodore George
Dewey, at Hongkong.
For fear of confiscation this dispatch and other mail goes by messenger to
Hongkong, to be there mailed.
Cable is cut in three places. I keep copies of dispatches, etc., but at present
for reasons they are not copied on the register at consulate.
I remain, sir, your most obedient servant,
OSCAR F. WILLIAMS,
United States Consul, Manila.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 11, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL UNITED STATES TROOPS, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War directs as necessary for public service that Lieutenant-Colonel
Babcock, assistant adjutant-general, proceed to San Francisco, Cal., for duty as
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1209
adjutant-general of the Department of the Pacific (General Merritt), to whom he
will report by letter for instructions. Adjutant-General appreciates your action
in waiving your prior claim to Colonel Babcock, and requests that you designate
someone of the recently nominated lieutenant-colonels and assistant adjutants-
general of volunteers as your adjutant-general.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
GOVERNORS ISLAND, N. Y., May 17, 1898.
(Received 1.07 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
In the event of my having command of the expedition to the Philippine Islands
I would request that Capt. Putman Bradlee Strong, assistant adjutant-general,
U. S. Volunteers, be ordered to report to me for duty with the expedition.
W. MERRITT,
Major- General , Commanding.
GOVERNORS ISLAND, N. Y., May 17, 1898.
(Received 3.03 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram in which Secretary orders me report in Washington before leaving
for San Francisco received. I expect to hear from General Otis, reporting situa
tion, to-day or to-morrow. As soon as this information comes I will start for
Washington.
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 17, 1898.
(Received 7.50 p. m.)
The COMMISSARY-GENERAL, U. S. ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Army and Navy officers going on Pekin report that the charter does not pro
vide messing or room attendance for officers. The general manager Pacific
Mail says he will not subsist officers or furnish room attendance unless all
expenses first guaranteed. I report this as a matter of information to be laid
oefore the Secretary. Pacific Mail willing to do all above if guaranteed by Gov
ernment and officers are willing to pay cost. Can not such arrangement be made?
CLOMAN, Acting Commissary.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 17, 1898.
(Received 8.23 p. m.)
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
City of Sydney is equipped and will be coaled ready to load Saturday. Every
thing possible has been quickly done to make her comfortable. Steamship author
ities heartily cooperating. Recommend steamship company should cook and
serve rations for troops and furnish bill of actual expenses to Government; Gov
ernment to supply rations. The company insists upon this, and that Government
should guarantee payment of board of officers, either through commissary or
otherwise. Is it intended that City of Sydney should stop at Honolulu? Provi
sions of charter not known.
LONG, Quartermaster in Charge.
1210 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SAN FRANCISCO. CAL., May 17, 1SOS.
(Received 8.50 p. m.)
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Australia will be equipped and coaled ready to load Saturday. Everything
possible has been done to make her comfortable for long journey. Extra ventila
tion, lighting, lavatories, berths, galleys, life-preservers, and tanks for water have
been placed. Ship carries 1 ,200 tons coal, which includes 500 tons in ballast. She
should stop at Honolulu for coal and water. Is it intended by charter that the
company should furnish and cook rations for troops at 60 cents per day, or shall
troops furnish, cook, and serve their own rations? This is important. Require
ment of charter not known here.
LONG, Quartermaster in Charge.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, May 17, 189S.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF WAR TO TAKE TO THE CABINET MEETING.
Herewith contains all the information it is possible to furnish from the office
of the Adjutant-General upon the questions submitted by General Merritt — from
1 to 9. The Secretary of the Navy has cabled Commodore Dewey to get this
information, but it will require a week or ten days.
MAY 25, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL :
Let this be referred to General Merritt for his information.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
SPANISH TROOPS IN THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.
According to the latest authentic sources of information the Spanish troops in
the Philippine Islands are the following :
Officers.
Men.
Horses.
White.
Native.
7 regiments of infantry . .
372
461
31
11
61
4
31
155
14
11,368
15 "expeditionary" battalions
20,149
1 cavalry regiment -
453
249
126
104
1 expeditionary squadron _
161
2,196
72
2 artillery regiments -
1 ordnance detachment . _ -. ...
1 regiment of engineers
1,266
3,530
415
15
3 tercie of guardia civil (gendarmery)
26
Caraljineros (custom guards)
Train
88
Sanitary detachment
4
245
~22~823~
Total
593
1,144
17,047
Grand total, 41,014 officers and men. '
The "expeditionary"' battalions are those which were organized in Spain and
sent to the islands to assist in the suppression of the insurrection.
In estimating the present strength of these troops it is well to take account of
a statement contained in the Spanish press during the month of March. This
statement announced the return of a battalion of marine infantry from the Phil
ippine Islands, with a total strength of 322 officers and men out of an original
800. It is of course not improbable that some troops suffered more than others,
but there can be little doubt that the Spanish contingent of the army in the Phil
ippines, as given above, may be safely cut down 50 per cent or more, and these
troops probably do not number more than 10,000 men to-day.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1211
No data are available regarding the native troops. It is known that some of
them joined in the insurrection, but it is not known how far their defection
spread. These natives probably never were very loyal to Spain and are no doubt
a questionable element of strength of the Spanish army at this time.
The organizations that make up the above force are the following:
(1) Regimiento de Legazpi, No. 68, Colonel ; headquarters at Jolo; in
the field in Luzon and Mindanao, and detachments in Carolina and Paragua
Island.
(2) Regimiento de Iberia, No. 69, Colonel Real; headquarters at Zamboanga;
in the field in Mindanao and Manila.
(3) Regimiento de Magallanes, No. 70, Colonel Camina; headquarters at
Manila ; in the field in Luzon.
(4) Regimiento de Mindanao, No. 71, Colonel Lasala; headquarters at Higan;
at Manila, and in the field in Mindanao.
(5) Regimiento de Visayas, No. 72. Colonel Seijas; headquarters at Manila; at
Manila, and in the field in Mindanao.
(6) Regimiento de Jolo, No. 73, Colonel — — ; headquarters at Manila; in the
field in Luzon and Mindanao.
(7) Regimiento de Manila, No. 74, Colonel Pazos; headquarters at Manila;
in the field in Luzon and Mindanao.
The expeditionary battalions are called •' Battalones cazadores expeditionarios,"
expeditionary rifle battalions ; there are 15 in all. In addition to this infantry there
were three battalions of marine infantry, all of which have returned to Spain
since January 1, 1898, in a most deplorable condition.
The cavalry regiment is called " Regimiento caballeria de Filipinas,"and has its
headquarters at Manila, where the squadron above enumerated as "expedi
tionary" is also located. This last-named squadron is called the "Escadronde
Lanceros Expedicionario," No. 1. Whether it actually is a lancer squadron, as
the name would imply, is not known.
Of the two artillery regiments one is a fortress artillery regiment, stationed at
Manila, and probably badly cut up by the fire of the United States squadron in the
naval battle of Manila. The other regiment is a mountain artillery regiment,
organized by royal order of July 1, 1896, and its organization is unknown, but,
judging from the small number of guns of a caliber suitable for the field, it
contains but few batteries; it is not unlikely that in view of the subsidence of
the insurrection the organization was never completed.
The artillery material sent to the Philippine Islands up to May 1, 1897, in con
nection with the insurrection is as follows (according to official Spanish state
ments): 6 guns, compressed bronze, caliber 9 cm.; 6 guns, steel, long, caliber 8
cm.; 6 guns, steel, short, caliber 8 cm.; 2 guns, compressed bronze, caliber 12
cm.; 4 guns, field, caliber 57 mm.; 2 howitzers, compressed bronze, caliber 15 era.;
2 mortars, compressed bronze, caliber 15 cm.; 4 mortars, compressed bronze, cali
ber 9 cm., and approximately 10,000 rounds of artillery ammunition.
Small arms: 24,521 Mausers, caliber 7 mm.; 478 Mauser carbines, caliber 7 mm.;
18,000 converted Remingtons, model 1871-89; 100 carbines, model 1871, Reming
ton; 2,302 machetes, model 1881; 980 cavalry sabers, model 1895; 300 sabers for
foot troops, model 1879; 120 lances.
Ammunition: 15,486,750 rounds Mauser, caliber 7 mm.; 33,500,000 rounds
Remington, model 1871-89; 66,000 rounds revolver ammunition, Lefaucheux
(rim-fire pattern) ; 200,000 rounds revolver ammunition, Smith; 20,000 pounds of
powder and supply of reloading materials.
Question 2. It is impossible to tell how many of the Spanish troops are now
near Manila. It is safe to say none can get there now that were not there before
the destruction of the Spanish fleet. Probably Admiral Dewey could get a defi
nite answer from the insurgents, with whom he is, no doubt, in communication.
1212 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Question 3. The proportion of white troops to natives is given in answer to
Question I. If the natives have all remained loyal to Spain they outnumber the
white troops at this time probably 2 to 1.
Question 4. The answer to this question is contained in the answer to the first
question.
Question 5. It is difficult to answer this question, on account of lack of definite
information of a topographical character. All maps and charts are extremely
defective, except for coasts. However, the whole surface of the Philippine Islands
is essentially mountainous, the only plains being alluvial districts at the rivers'
mouths and in the spaces made by the intersection of the ranges. The highest
mountain is estimated at from 8,800 to 11.000 feet. Only natural roads exist,
rough, stony, and in very bad condition, except in Luzon and Cebu, where there
are some highways. During the rainy season the inundations of the rivers make
traveling in the interior almost impossible. Roads are neglected on account of
the great number of water ways in the archipelago. On the whole, it would seem
as though mountain artillery would be better than field artillery. The Spaniards,
however, have some field artillery, as mentioned elsewhere.
Question 6. No specific information oil this subject exists in this office. Many
horses are raised in the two northernmost islands, 30 miles from Luzon, and,
according to one of the authorities, horses are found in all of the islands. In
the island of Panay there is a celebrated breed of horses. In time of peace draft
horses are more or less plentiful in Manila, but are now probably an article of
food.
Question 7. Rice is the staple food, though frequently the supply is not equal to
the demand. Potatoes, pease, and even wheat are raised in the higher localities.
Buffalo are found everywhere in number, both wild and domesticated, As com
munication with the interior will be more or less difficult, it would be best to
take along a full supply of the United States Government ration as now fixed for
service in Cuba.
Question 8. While the mountain torrents could probably not be bridged by ordi
nary pontoon bridges, tnere is plenty of wood on the banks with which to bridge
these streams, with men familiar with this work. During the rainy season, how
ever, large tracts of low-lying regions are known to be covered with water, and
in this case a large bridge train would be very useful. Then there is also to be
considered that the city of Manila is divided into two parts by the river Pasig,
and occasions might arise when a pontoon bridge train would be necessary to
establish communication between the two cities.
The above contains all the information this office can give on the questions
jubmitted to the President by General Merritt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PORTLAND, OREG., May 12, 1898. (Received May 18, 1898.)
The PAYMASTER-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to report that I will this day proceed to San Francisco,
Cal. , for the purpose of reporting to the commanding officer of the expedition
now forming to proceed to the Philippine Islands, in compliance with the tele
graphic instructions from the office of the Adjutant-General of the Army, dated
May 10, 1898.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
CHAS. H. WHIPPLE,
Major and Paymaster, U. S. Army.
CORRESPONDENCE — PHILIPPINES. 1213
PORTLAND, OREG., May 12, 1808. (Received May 18, 1898.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY.
(Through the Paymaster-General, U. S. Army.)
SIR: I have the honor to inform you that I will this day proceed to San Fran
cisco, Cal. , for the purpose of reporting to the commanding officer of the expedition
now forming to proceed to the Philippine Islands, in compliance with telegraphic
instructions from the Adjutant-General's Office, dated May 10, 1898.
Very respectfully,
CHAS. E. KILBOURNE,
Major and Paymaster, U. S. Army.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 18, 1808.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY.
SIR: I have the honor to recommend that the following-named medical officers
be ordered to report to Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt for duty with the expedition to
the Philippines:
Lieut. Col. Henry Lippincott, deputy surgeon-general, U. S. Army, now on
duty at Fort Sheridan, 111.
Maj. Robert H. White, surgeon, U. S. Army, now on duty at the Presidio of
San Francisco, Cal.
Maj. William H. Corbusier, surgeon, U. S. Army, now on duty at Angel
Island, California.
Capt. William O. Owen, assistant surgeon, U. S. Army, now on duty at Fort
Bayard, 1ST. Mex.
Capt. Edward R. Morris, assistant surgeon, U. S. Army, now on duty at Fort
Spokane, Wash.
Capt. Harlan E. McVay, assistant surgeon, U. S. Army, now on duty at
Alcatraz Island, California.
First Lieut. Henry Page, assistant surgeon, U. S. Army, now on duty at the
Presidio of San Francisco, Cal.
It is requested that this order be communicated by telegraph.
Very respectfully,
GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General U. S. Army.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May IS, 1808.
Lieut. Col. HENRY LIPPINCOTT, Deputy Surgeon-General:
(Through Commanding Officer, Fort Sheridan, 111.)
Order made to-day directs you report to Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, San Fran
cisco. Cal., for duty with the expedition to the Philippines.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 18, 1898.
Capt. WILLIAM O. OWEN, Assistant Surgeon:
(Through Commanding Officer, Fort Bayard, N. Mex.)
Order made to-day directs you report to Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, San Fran
cisco, Cal., for duty with the expedition to the Philippines.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
7833— VOL. 2 31
1214 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 18, 1898.
Capt. EDWARD R. MORRIS, Assistant Surgeon:
(Through Commanding Officer, Fort Spokane, Wash.)
Order made to-day directs you report to Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, San Fran
cisco, Cal., for duty with the expedition to the Philippines.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant -General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May IS, 1898.
Lieut. HENRY PAGE, Assistant Surgeon:
(Through Commanding Officer, Presidio of San Francisco, Cal.)
Order made to-day directs you report to Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, San Fran
cisco, Cal., for duty with the expedition to the Philippines.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 18, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Recommended that commanding general Philippine expedition be authorized
to transfer enlisted men from organizations to Hospital Corps equitably as service
may require.
MERRIAM, Major-General, Commanding.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, UNITED STATES,
Washington, D. C., May 17, 1898. (Received May 18, 1898.)
General ALGER, Secretary of War.
DEAR GENERAL: Should you decide to send any Eastern troops to Manila, I
would respectfully request that the Tenth Pennsylvania Volunteers be taken.
They are anxious to go.
Sincerely, yours, J. B. SHOW ALTER.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May IS, 1898.
Col. A. S. HAWKINS,
Tenth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, Mount Gretna, Pa.:
The destination of Tenth Pennsylvania has been cnanged to San Francisco,
where it will form part of expedition to the Philippines.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
(Same to governor of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Pa.; adjutant-general Penn
sylvania, Mount Gretna, Pa.; commanding officer, Mount Gretna, Pa.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 18, 1898—11.30 a. m.
Col. A. S. HAWKINS,
Tenth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, Mount Gretna, Pa.:
Referring to my telegram this morning, Tenth Regiment will be placed imme
diately en route for San Francisco.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
(Same to governor of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Pa.; adjutant-general Penn
sylvania, Mount Gretna, Pa.; commanding officer, Mount Gretna, Pa.)
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1215
MOUNT GRETNA, PA., VIA LEBANON, May 18, 1S98.
(Received 2.08 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C. :
Orders to report my command to San Francisco received; 175 men without
uniforms or equipment; 160 men unarmed. Would like to be armed and
equipped here.
HAWKINS, Colonel.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, May 18, 1898.
Colonel HAWKINS, Mount Gretna, Pa.:
To delay your command at Mount Gretna for the arms and uniforms would
bring you to San Francisco after the time appointed for sailing. Hope to have
these things ready for you when you reach San Francisco.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL.
It is requested that the Quartermaster-General take the necessary steps to pro
vide the uniforms and all other things needed for this command when it reaches
San Francisco.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF ORDNANCE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, May 18, 1898.
Copy of dispatch to Colonel Hawkins from the Adjutant-General, referred to
the Chief of Ordnance, who is requested to see that this regiment is provided with
the necessary arms and equipments upon reaching San Francisco.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HARRISBURG, PA., May 18, 1898.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
I have your telegram this date announcing the Tenth Regiment will be placed
immediately en route for San Francisco.
HASTINGS, Governor of Pennsylvania.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 18, 1898.
(Received May 19—1.32 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Arrived last evening. Have spent entire day in investigations and inspections
and will telegraph result at length.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 18, 1898.
(Received May 19, 1898—6.45 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Have to-day examined conditions and made careful inquiry into work of supply
departments in fitting out expedition. Have inspected the three vessels already
chartered and casually the troops which have arrived. The vessels secured are
1216 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
the City of Pekin, City of Sydney, and the Australia. The two first are in abcmt
the same stage of preparation; should be ready to load on Saturday. Galleys and
bunks should be complete on Friday. The Australia should be ready for troops
on Monday. These vessels can not carry any quartermaster's transportation (ani
mals and wagons). Will have these vessels inspected to ascertain if seaworthy
and in good sanitary condition. Their carrying capacity when crowded will not
be over 175 officers and 2,500 men, independent of Navy contingent which goes on
Pekin. Plans of all decks of these vessels will be furnished me as soon as carry
ing arrangements completed. No other vessels suitable for the transportation of
troops can be secured by Government at present. Those sailing from this port
are the Ohio, the Senator, the China, the Colon, the St. Paul, the Columbia, and
State of California. The Ohio is en route for Seattle, and advertised to leave that
port for Alaska June 15. The Senator, St. Paul, Columbia, and State of Cali
fornia can not be chartered; available only by seizure. The China, from Hong
kong, will reach this port about June 2 and the Colon, from Panama, about May
24; the Conemangh , not suited for troops but adapted for animals and freight, now
en route to Seattle. Any of these vessels if secured must be put in condition for
troop transportation, and it is doubtful if troops could be sent in them from this
port in less time than four weeks, present absence of vessels considered. The
Pekin is to take on eighty odd officers and men of Navy and a large tonnage of naval
stores, etc., and doubtful if more than single full regiment of. troops of army can
be safely transported. Vessel has made no provision for messing officers and will
not unless high rate stipulated for and money guaranty. Troops present and
intended for embarkation are band and four companies Fourteenth Infantry (9
officers and 276 men), two regiments and two battalions of California infantry
(thirty-four companies in all), two companies of California heavy artillery, giv
ing for California nearly 3,000 officers and men. First Oregon Regiment, twelve
companies, arrived this afternoon. A regiment from Minnesota, Nebraska, Kan
sas, Colorado, each, and the Wyoming battalion will arrive on or before the 20th
instant. None of the troops are properly equipped, but a few can be made avail
able for service in distant country with means at hand. Articles of ordnance,
tentage, and light clothing especially needed. Some of the Calif ornia troops have
old .50-caliber Springfield muskets. I have not assumed command here of incom
ing troops in obedience to my orders of the 12th instant, and I am at a loss to
understand that it is the intention of the authorities that I, with staff and not to
exceed an infantry regiment of untrained troops, proceed to the Philippines and
occupy such parts of the islands as I may be able imtil other troops are sent to that
distant point. I might be of service in putting the troops here in condition. I
request immediate instructions.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May IS, 1898.
(Received May 19, 1898—7.33 a.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C. :
Brigadier-General Anderson with two companies Fourteenth Infantry reached
Seattle from Alaska to-day. Will arrive Vancouver Barracks to-morrow.
MERRIAM, Major-General Commanding.
SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 19, 1S98.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to recommend that the commanding general Department
of the Colorado be directed to send without delay three hospital stewards or
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1217
acting hospital stewards (preferably stewards), to San Francisco, Cal., and that
they be ordered to report for duty to the general commanding the Philippine
expedition.
It is requested that all the necessary orders in the case be communicated by
telegraph.
Very respectfully, GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General U. S. Army.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 19, 1898.
COMMANDING OFFICER DEPARTMENT COLORADO, Denver, Colo. :
Assistant Secretary "War directs three hospital stewards, or acting hospital
stewards (preferably former) , sent at once to San Francisco to report for duty to
general commanding Philippine expedition.
WARD, Assistant Adjutant-General.
GOVERNORS ISLAND, N. Y., May 19, 1898.
(Received 10.16 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
I hear from General Otis that he has asked if he should proceed to the Philip
pines on the Pekin or remain in San Francisco temporarily. By all means he
should remain in San Francisco. I can't see that there is any reason for a gen
eral officer going with these first troops.
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 19, 1S98.
Gen. E. S. OTIS, U. S. Army, San Francisco, Cal.:
Your telegram of last evening has been submitted to the Secretary War and by
him to the President. After full consideration of situation it has been decided
that it is not necessary for you to embark with the troops first going to the Philip
pines, but that Brig. Gen. T. M. Anderson go in your stead. The Secretary
War further directs you assume command of all troops assembling in San Fran
cisco for Philippine expedition. This of course will not mean that you are to
assume command of either military departments. The ships Australia, 2,755 tons,
the City of Sydney, 3,000 tons, and the Centennial, 2,100 tons, have been chartered
for the expedition for the Philippines. The Zelandia, 2,500 tons, will arrive in
San Francisco May 27. Mr. Huntington offers the China, 5,000 tons, to arrive
May 27, and the Colon, 2,600 tons, to arrive in San Francisco May 23. All the
above steamers have been chartered except China and Colon. Secretary War
desires report from you as to largest number troops that can be accommodated
on these ships, after which it may be deemed advisable, even necessary, to press
into service the ships named in your telegram. Arrangements for the messing
of officers will be made in best way to meet interests of all concerned. It is
desirable that you confer with Mr. Huntington to ascertain from him whether it
is not possible to get charter of other ships. Also desirable that you make fre
quent reports upon situation and progress until General Merritt's arrival.
Acknowledge receipt.
By command General Miles :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
121 S INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 19, 1898.
General MERRIAM, U. S. Army,
VaiH'onn-r Barracks, Wash.:
Following has been sent General Otis, and is transmitted to yon for your infor
mation and guidance:
(Here is repeated telegram to General Otis, as above.)
Secretary War directs that General Anderson repair to San Francisco, to go in
command of first troops leaving for the Philippines. He will be guided by
instructions heretofore telegraphed General Otis. Acknowledge receipt.
By command Major-General Miles :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
DENVER, COLO., May 19, 1898.
(Received 3.10 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
In obedience to your telegram 19th, Acting Hospital Steward Thomas D. Hare,
Whipple Barracks, and Acting Hospital Steward Shelby G. Cox, Fort Bayard,
have been ordered by telegraph to San Francisco to report to general commanding
Philippine expedition. Chief surgeon department recommends that Hospital
Steward Land, on furlough until September 6th (last address Oroville, Cal.,) have
his furlough revoked by Adjutant-General Army, by telegraph, and be ordered
to report in like manner at San Francisco.
In absence department commander —
VOLKMAR, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 19, 1898—11.45 p. m.
Major-General MERRITT, Governors Island, New York Harbor:
Agreeable to your request of this date, General Otis has been directed to remain
in San Francisco, and not go with first expedition leaving in few days. General
Anderson, brigadier-general volunteers, will go in charge.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 19, 1898.
General MERRITT, Governors Island, New York:
The Major-General Commanding directs that you be notified that the Eighteenth
and Twenty-third Infantry have been ordered from New Orleans to San Francisco,
to report on arrival to General Otis.
By order Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 19, 1898 — 11.45 p. m.
General MERRITT,
Commanding General, Department East, Governors Island, New York.
Having reference to previous telegrams concerning expedition to Philippines,
Secretary War bids me inform you that to the regular force the Eighteenth and
Twenty-third Regiments Infantry have been ordered from New Orleans this
evening.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILI PPINES. 1219
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 19, 1898.
(Received May 20, 1898—2.05 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Preparations on steamer City of Pekin progressing as rapidly as possible.
Promised that she will be ready for troops on Saturday. Bunks and galleys to be
completed to-morrow. Sanitary board of medical officers called this morning to
determine number of troops that can be safely transported under existing neces
sities. Reports at length, fixing number at 1,000 in steerage; number could be
increased 200 if upper deck used, which is not practicable. The Navy contingent
and First California number 59 officers and 1,041 enlisted men, all that can with
any prudence be transported by Pekin. Can not obtain plans of decks until
to-morrow afternoon, after completion of bunks, but doubt if that number can be
provided with bunks. Vessel's tonnage, 4,000 tons dead weight, and with coal and
naval stores already taken and to be taken on after leaving dock only about 6,000
tons can be loaded for Army; may be necessary to reduce subsistence stores.
Both vessels, City of Sydney and the Australia, will be ready to load on Saturday;
both now as far advanced as Pekin. Have deck plans of Sydney; can not take more
than 800 men, and them closely packed. The Australia may be able to transport
600 men. Will make further examination to-morrow and will endeavor to have
sanitary inspection of both Sydney and Australia made. Those two vessels would
transport the battalion of Fourteenth Infantry and the regiment of Oregon vol
unteers now here and in fair shape. Will make further suggestions when more
definite information obtainable. I still await further instructions.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U. S.,
Washington, D. C.. May 19, 1898. (Received May 20, 1898.)
General ALGER, Secretary of War.
DEAR GENERAL: The officers and men of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Volun
teers desire to be ordered to the Philippines. They are a splendid regiment, as
well drilled as regulars. I would be gratified to learn, should you determine to
send any more volunteers from the East to the Philippines, that the Fifteenth had
been selected.
Respectfully, J. B. SHOWALTER.
VANCOUVER BARRACKS, WASH., May 20, 1898.
(Received 2.16 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram 19th instant to General Merriam, transmitting for his information
and guidance instructions sent to General Otis, received and forwarded to Gen
eral Merriam at San Francisco, Cal.
DAVIS, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 20, 1898.
(Received 4.40 p. m. )
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram directing that I remain here temporarily, received. Will send First
California Volunteers by steamer City of Pekin, which, with Navy contingent, will
require all vessel's space. It is well outfitted, and will have six months' supply
from all supply departments. This freight, together with personal baggage of
1220 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
troops, will fully meet carrying capacity of vessel. The three vessels, City of
Pekiu, City of Sydney, and the Australia, should sail together, as reported in iny
dispatch of last night. All equally prepared, and together will transport 2,500
men, with their officers, although crowded. Can send out, besides First California,
the battalion of Fourteenth Infantry, and another regiment of volunteers, increased
by necessary detachments. Suggested in telegram of last night that First Oregon
be sent, but several cases of measles developed and isolated camp ordered. First
Colorado, of full regimental strength, well equipped, well officered, and having
superior medical officers, will arrive in morning, and I suggest that it be placed
on vessel as soon as practicable. Will not delay Pekin materially. If plan approved,
will use some discretion in matters. Have telegraphed General Anderson to be
here Sunday morning.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 20, 1898.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, CaL:
Your telegram this date has been submitted to Secretary War and Major-
General Commanding, who approve of plan therein set forth.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 20, 1898 — 4.58 p. m.
General CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.
Your telegram directing General Otis to take command of expeditionary troops
here and General Anderson to report to him, received and action taken. This will
relieve pressure here.
MERRIAM,
Major-General, Commanding Department.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 20,1898.
(Received May 21,1898—2.11 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram this date approving suggestions received. City of Pekin, with naval
contingent, First California Volunteers, hospital detachment, with six months'
supplies and baggage of troops, will be loaded to full capacity. Vessel will take
troops on board, proceed to Mare Island, take on 400 tons navy ammunition, and
can then clear. She should be ready to go to Mare Island early Monday morning.
In meantime First Oregon Volunteers and battalion of Fourteenth ' Infantry,
nearly 1,400 enlisted men, and possibly increased by detachments, will take City
of Sydney and the Australia and join Pekin Tuesday morning, 24th instant, when
all vessels depart. All organizations properly equipped and supplied for six
months. Navy finished loading Pekin this evening, except Mare Island freight
and army freight, about 600 tons, loaded to-morrow, and troops follow next day,
Commander Gibson, who goes in charge of Pekin, has instructions to proceed to
Honolulu, and from there proceed to Philippines under orders of commanding
officer of cruiser Charleston, still here being repaired. Charleston will not make
more than 9 knots an hour from Honolulu, while Sidney and Australia can make
about 14. This will greatly delay progress of troops. If convoy by Charleston
not necessary, the three vessels should be permitted to proceed together to Philip
pines at usual rate of speed. They are coaled for full distance. Can not naval
authorities modify Commander Gibson's instructions in this respect?
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1221
Have assumed command of troops. Mr. Huntington left city Wednesday for
the East. Will confer with his representative to-morrow about steamers China
and Colon. Will report number of troops that can be transported by vessels., as
directed in telegram of yesterday.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 21, 1898.
GENERAL OTIS, San Francisco, CaL:
Referring to your telegram of last evening, instructions to Commander Gibson
have been modified, and ships will follow movements of Pekin, and conform to
the instructions of the navy commander of the Pekin.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 21, 1898.
Brig. Gen. THOMAS M. ANDERSON,
Vancouver Barracks, Wash.:
Order issues to-day directing you report in person to commanding general,
Department Pacific, San Francisco, for duty with expedition to Philippine
Islands. Similar telegram sent you yesterday. Please acknowledge receipt.
SCHWAN,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 21, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL UNITED STATES TROOPS,
San Francisco, CaL:
Assistant Secretary War authorizes commanding general Philippine expedition
to transfer enlisted men from organizations to hospital corps equitably, as service
may require.
WARD, Assistant Adjutant-General.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, May 21, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: By direction of the Secretary of State I have the honor to inform you
that a telegram has been received from the consul at Hongkong, China, dated
May 19, 1898, in the following words:
" This answers Long's cable to Dewey. From best information obtainable
Dewey can not reply under a week. Twenty-one thousand Spanish troops, of
which 4,000 natives, 2.000 volunteers. All but 1,000 at Manila. They have
10 mountain guns, no large field artillery, proven last rebellion not practicable.
Plenty good ponies 12 hands high. No food Philippines but rice. Large supply
rifles should be taken for insurgent allies. "
Respectfully yours,
ALVEY A. ADEE,
Second Assistant Secretary.
1222 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Official copy respectfully referred to Major-General W. Merritt, U. S. Army,
commanding Department of the Pacific, San Francisco, Cal., for his information.
By command of Major-General Miles:
WM. H. CARTER,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE. May 26, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 21, 1898.
General BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Oa.
Please state whether the Hotchkiss guns sent to San Francisco for the Philip
pine exDedition were mountain guns with pack saddles.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WASHINGTON. May 21, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY.
SIR: I desire to call your attention to the fact that, as the Fifteenth Infantry is
not to accompany me on the Philippine expedition, one regular regiment to
replace the same be ordered to San Francisco for the expedition . Either the Fourth
or the Twentieth would be satisfactory to me, or any other regiment that can
better be spared. No orders as yet have been received with reference to the Third
Artillery, now at San Francisco, which, I understand, is to accompany my expedi
tion. It should be recruited to war strength. In this request is only considered
the batteries that will probably accompany me, as the two at San Diego and Fort
Canby will probably not be sent.
In the matter of the Fourth Cavalry, there are four troops at the Presidio and
four troops in Washington and Idaho.
I take it for granted, from conversation already had, that these will accompany
the expedition, and it is with a view to this that I ask that Major Kellogg, who is
a ranking major, be sent with the command.
The matter of machine guns has been called to my attention as being most
important on the mission that I am to undertake. Of the Gatling guns, model
1883, there are, as I learn from the Ordnance Department, Gat Springfield Armory,
and corresponding carriages for these G guns at Rock Island Arsenal. I should
like to have these batteries sent. Of Gatling guns, model 1881 , there are 7 guns at
Springfield Armory, 4 carriages at Rock Island Arsenal, and 3 carriages at Alle
gheny Arsenal. I should be glad to have these also sent. There are 2 guns
and carriages at the Presidio of San Francisco of the Gatling type, with long
barrels; 1 gun and carriage at Angel Island, San Francisco Harbor. This makes
a total of 16 giins and carriages, which would be eminently useful to me with my
command. It is understood that 6 Hotchkiss guns, 1.65-inch caliber, with car
riages and pack outfits complete, have been ordered from Chickamauga to San
Francisco for the use of this expedition. If this has not been done I hope it will
be attended to. I desire especially to call attention to the necessity for the addi
tional infantry regiment for which I have asked. If this is sent the regular troops
at my disposal will be less than those originally promised, namely, 5,000.
Very respectfully,
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., May 21, 1898.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR : In addition to the troops applied for this morning I should like two com
panies of engineers to report for duty to me at San Francisco. A consultation
with the Chief of Engineers results in his statement that he has at least 60 men at
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1 223
Willets Point, and Lieutenant Echols, well instructed, who could be sent to me.
If I can not do better I should be glad to have these. I fear it is futile to apply
for Griffin's entire organization of engineers, but if it is possible to get them in
shape before the last expedition leaves I should be glad to have them.
In conversation with the President yesterday he was very much impressed
with the advantage that would result from having mines, submarine, and appli
ances on hand at Manila. If these can be furnished I request that it may be
done. An ordnance detachment of mechanics is, in my opinion, especially neces
sary. It is also important that a siege battery should be sent with the command,
and this I consider rather more important than the two regular light batteries
applied for in my first estimate, which I am willing should not be sent at present.
Very respectfully,
W. MERRITT, Major-General, U. S. Army.
WASHINGTON, D. C., May 21, 1898.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL UNITED STATES, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I find, in my letter of this date, that I omitted to mention the general offi
cers who are, in my opinion, necessary to the success of my expedition. Otis and
Anderson are already in San Francisco and have received the necessary orders.
I should like, in addition, to have four other general officers, and I request them
in the following order: Brig. Gen. George W. Davis, Brig. Gen. A. R. Chaffee, and
if Col. Edwin V. Sumner, Seventh Cavalry, is appointed to a brigadier-generalcy,
as I recommend, I would also like to have him.
If the President appoints general officers from civil life I should be particularly
glad to have Col. F. V. Greene, of the Seventy-first New York, and Colonel Garret-
son, of Ohio, to report to me. These officers, as I understand it, have expressed
a willingness to go.
If the officers above named, in addition to Otis and Anderson, can not join me
I request that at least four others be sent with me, and leave the selection to
yourself.
Very respectfully, W. MERRITT, Major-General, U. S. Army.
WASHINGTON, May 21, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY.
SIR: The following officers for service on my staff, who have not yet been
ordered and whose services I consider essential, are reported, as you requested, in
order that you may give the necessary orders in the case: Judge-advocates,
Crowder and Kernan; attending surgeon, Woodruff; ordnance officers, Simpson
and Sturgis; engineers, Bement and Potter, of the engineers.
I also desire that Dr. Bourns be appointed a division or brigade surgeon and
accompany my command. He is a citizen from Georgia.
It would be greatly in my favor if Major Kellogg could be ordered with the
battalions of the Fourth Cavalry that are going. I should like also to have young
Babcock, who has just graduated from the Academy, and whose father is assist
ant adjutant-general of the expedition, be appointed as an additional aid.
Very respectfully,
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 21, 1898 — 11.20 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Have seen vice-president of Pacific Mail Steamship Company, from which City
ofPekin and Sydney chartered, about charter of steamers China and Colon, and he
1224 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
informs ine that he has received proposition from Assistant Secretary of War,
which he lias answered. The three vessels, Pekin. Sydney, and Australia, will be
prepared to depart on Tuesday, transporting the navy contingent, the First Cali
fornia and the First Oregon regiments of volunteers, an officer and 50 men
detached from the battalion of heavy artillery California Volunteers, which
includes all members Avho have any knowledge of the service of artillery, and the
battalion of the Fourteenth Infantry; in all. 125 officers and nearly 2,400 men.
These are all that can be safely transported. Delay may be caused by failure to
receive the contracts of charter of City of Sydney and Australia. Copies must be
furnished the captains of vessels before sailing, and they have not been received.
If not received I would suggest that I may be authorized to direct new charter
parties to be made here in accordance with the charter party of Pekin, which
would be satisfactory except as to Sydney, wherein owners would require that
deck stores be furnished by Army, which would not amount to $500. I would
further suggest that on each vessel, Sydney and Australia, an officer of the Navy,
chosen from those taking passage on Pekin, be detailed to direct those transports,
sailing on same, and to represent the Army in same way as Commander Gibson
represents the Navy. This I thought might be arranged through conference of
Navy and War Department authorities, and would be of great benefit should
emergency arise.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 21, 189S.
(Received May 22, 1898— G a. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.;
The speed of vessels Pekin, Sydney, and Australia reported by me last evening
as about 14 knots is the best speed of vessels and can not be maintained without
great consumption of coal, leaving little in bunkers upon arrival at Manila.
Careful consideration of the subject by Commander Gibson and captain of Pekin
has resulted in following conclusion, viz: That an average run of 12 knots would
cover the distance in twenty-five days, and with 11 knots in a little more than
twenty-six days. That it would be prudent and in the interests of good seaman
ship to call at Honolulu with all three ships and take on coal, which would not
require more than two days: this to meet any unexpected emergency from the
enemy or the elements. Coal in two of the vessels constitute the ballast, and
good supply must be kept on hand. Will leave this subject to the discretion
of navy officers.
OTIS, Major-General Volunteers.
PORTLAND, OREG., May 17, 1898. (Received May 23, 1898.)
PAYMASTER-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to report that I arrived at Portland, Oreg., this morning,
and have complied with the telegraphic instructions of the Adjutant-General of
the Army, dated 10th instant.
Very respectfully, JOHN S. WITCHER,
Major and Paymaster, U. S. Army.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 23, 189S.
Gen. E. S. OTIS, San Francisco, Col.:
The Secretary of War directs that General Anderson, or the senior officer of
the troops sailing on the Pekin, Australia, and Sydney for the Philippines, on
arrival will confer fully with Admiral Dewey as to whole situation and dis-
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1225
pose of the troops so as to have them under the protection of the guns of the
Admiral's fleet until the arrival of the main force of the army under General
Merritt and General Otis. Importance of the speedy return of transports going
with these troops should be kept in view. This instruction is not intended to
deprive General Anderson of the fullest discretion after consultation with Admiral
Dewey. Hearty cooperation with the senior officer of the Navy is enjoined. He
must, however, be governed by events and circumstances of which we can have
no knowledge. The President and Secretary of War rely upon the sound judg
ment of the officer in command. Acknowledge receipt.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 23, 1898.
Gen. E. S. OTIS, San Francisco, CaL:
Having reference to telegram of this date giving instructions of the President
and Secretary of War to General Anderson, the President and Secretary War
remark that in event of General Anderson not joining, or not being able to go,
that it will be expected that General Otis himself will assume immediate com
mand and proceed to join Admiral Dewey. Acknowledge receipt.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., .Ma?/ 23, 1898 — 12 m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
City of Pekin with troops on board, consisting of 11 officers and 76 enlisted men
of the Navy, 50 officers and 970 men of the First California, is about to leave dock
to anchor in bay and take on 400 tons of ordnance and ordnance stores. It will
require at least twenty-four hours to load these stores. The City of Sydney and
the Australia are nearly loaded, They will take on to-morrow the Second Ore
gon (50 officers and 965 men) , the band and five companies of the Fourteenth
Infantry (9 officers and 340 men), and detatchment of California Heavy Artil
lery (1 officer and 50 enlisted men). General Anderson is here and will embark
on Australia with staff. City of Sydney and Australia will then join City of
Pekin in bay, when all vessels will sail together under modified instructions
received by Commander Gibson, of the Navy. The entire force, Navy and Army
combined, will exceed 2,500; accurate numerical strength later. Vessels should
leave port to-morrow evening or early Wednesday morning. Nothing yet
heard of charter parties for steamers City of Sydney and Australia. Will tele
graph more accurate details later, and will report strength of forces now encamped
here, independent of departing troops. Will furnish General Anderson written
instructions to govern him en route and after arrival at destination.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
NEW YORK, May 23, 1898.
(Received 3 p. in.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
No papers received. Have arranged to start for San Francisco Tuesday after
noon at 5. Will I receive papers in time?
PUTNAM BRADLEE STRONG,
12 West Fifty-seventh Street.
122(> INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 23, 1898.
BRADLEE STRONG,
13 West Fifty-Seventh Street, New York City.:
Papers will reach you in due time. Do not delay your departure for San Fran
cisco on their account.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 23, 1898.
(Received 9. 35 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram of this date received. General Anderson arrived yesterday morning.
Has completed all arrangements and takes quarters on steamer Australia. I tele
graphed fully several hours ago. City of Pekin left dock at 1 o'clock and is now
loading in bay. City of Sydney and Australia will be loaded and join Pekin as
soon as or before she is loaded. The three vessels should sail to-morrow evening
fully equipped and supplied for six months.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 23, 1898 — 10 p. m.
Gen. E. S. OTIS, San Francisco, Gal.:
Immediate report desired as to number of troops armed and equipped suffi
ciently efficient to take steamer on Saturday or even Monday next.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 23, 1898,
(Received May 24, 1898—4 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
The Pacific Mail Steamship Company will not consent to let City of Sydney sail
without knowledge of stipulations of charter party, which probably will not reach
this point before 26th instant, as Quartermaster-General telegraphs it was not
mailed until 20th. Company believes from information received that that con
tract now en route will prove unsatisfactory and not in accordance with its propo
sitions. The vessel will leave forcibly or otherwise, although I may direct
quartermaster here to enter into contract with stipulations similar to those con
tained in navy charter party for City of Pekin, omitting all mention of deck
stores.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 24, 189S.
General OTIS, San Francisco CaL:
Secretary of War desires me inform you that the Secretary Navy has given
instructions that the Charleston convoy the Pekin and other ships from Honolulu
to the Philippines. See that this information reaches General Anderson, if pos
sible, before steamer sails.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1227
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington May 24, 189S.
Capt. CHARLES E. WOODRUFF,
Assistant Surgeon, Jackson Barracks, New Orleans, La.:
Order issues to-day directing you proceed at once to San Francisco and report
to General Merritt, commanding Department Pacific, for duty in that Department.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 24, 1898.
Lieut. FRANCIS J. KERN AN,
7 Myrtle Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y.:
Order issues to-day directing you proceed at once to San Francisco and report
to General Merritt, commanding Department Pacific, for duty in that department.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, GAL., May $4,, 1898.
(Received 5.24 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
The troops now in camp and intended for expedition, First California, Second
Oregon, Fourteenth United States Infantry, and detachment of California Heavy
Artillery. Already shipped are Seventh California, First Colorado, Thirteenth
Minnesota, First Nebraska, Twentieth Kansas regiments, averaging 47 officers
and 968 enlisted men, having a total of 236 officers and 4,842 enlisted men. Also
here in camp a battalion of California Heavy Artillery, two battalions Idaho, one
battalion Wyoming, and the Utah Artillery, numbering 63 officers, 1,464 men;
total, all told, 299 officers, 6,306 enlisted men. Tenth Pennsylvania Regiment
will arrive to-day. Of these troops the Colorado, Minnesota, and Nebraska regi
ments are in fair condition; need to be outfitted with certain necessary stores not
yet received, but arrive in two or three days. These regiments are being inspected
to ascertain what ordnance necessary. They can be placed in condition to sail
early next week. All other infantry organizations can not be put in condition in
less than two weeks. Carefully inspected yesterday by an officer of my staff.
The Utah Battery, if it had horses and harness, could leave at any time. The
great obstacle to moving is vessel transportation. Only one small vessel chartered;
full capacity, 800 men; and she can not discharge freight upon arrival and be put
in condition to transport troops before the 31st instant. Have reported on this
subject. Quartermaster making every effort here and not meeting with much
success. Think seizure only possible solution.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 24, 1898.
(Received 8.35 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMV, Washington, D. C.:
Steamer City of Sydney, with troops on board and prepared to sail, anchored in
bay beside City of Pekin. Australia loaded and ordered to leave dock at 4 o'clock
this afternoon and anchor in bay. Am not sufficiently informed when Pekin will
complete loading naval stores, but understand that it will be this evening. The hour
of departure of the three vessels depends upon Navy authorities. Strength of
122S INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
General Anderson's command, 117 officers and 2,382 enlisted men. Navy con
tingent, 11 officers and 76 enlisted men. Total for vessels, 128 officers, 2,458
enlisted men. Request made on owners of Sydney to let Sydney go. If not
acceded to, then impressment ordered. Bequest has been complied with. Report
on this subject by mail.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
NEW YORK, May 24, 1898.
(Received 7.42 p.m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
I leave for San Francisco to-night.
PUTNAM BRADLEE STRONG.
SAN FRANCISCO, May 24, 1898.
(Received May 25, 1898—1 a. m.)
Gen. G. M. STERNBERG, 1016 Sixteenth street NW. , Washington :
As Lippincott is chief, pray retire me thirty-years. Substitute Parkhill here.
Recent bereavement overwhelming. Written General Moore.
WHITE.
FORT SPOKANE, WASH., May 25, 1898.
(Received 2.38 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Received telegram Wednesday that order had been issueu sending me to San
Francisco. Order not yet received. Shall I proceed at once?
MORRIS, Assistant Surgeon.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 25, 1898.
Capt. EDWARD R. MORRIS, Fort Spokane, Davenport, Wash.:
Telegram to you 18th instant from this office was sent to notify you of necessity
for your departure for San Francisco.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General.
TACOMA, WASH., May 25, 1898.
(Received 4.26 p. m.)
G. D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to telegrams passed between Secretary Alger and myself about two
weeks ago relative chartering Pakshan to Government, Senator Cockrell wires
me to-day that you express some doubt of steamer's safety for ocean voyage.
Pakshan has always been engaged in ocean trade; made trip from Hongkong
here last January, which is stormiest month. Lloyd classes her Al. Captain
Robinson, quartermaster, Seattle, has examined her; report filed in General
Ludington's office. There is no safer or more suitable steamer on this coast than
Pakshan for transporting Manila troops. This is easily demonstrable.
HUGH C. WALLACE. '
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1229
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 25, 1898.
Gen. WESLEY MEREITT, San Francisco, Gal.:
Secretary of War desires report of the number of troops of the different arms
necessary for the defense of Pacific coast.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 25, 1898.
COMMANDING-GENERAL DEPARTMENT PACIFIC,
San Francisco, CaL:
Order made relieving Maj. B. H. White, surgeon, from duty with Philippine
expedition. Please notify him at once.
SCHWAN, Assistant Adjutant-General
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 25, 1898.
(Received 10.10 p.m.)
ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Your two dispatches received at 5 p. m., and understood. Endeavored to com
municate with General Anderson, but too late, as vessels with troops were moving
and City of Pekin had crossed the bar.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 26, 1898.
General MERRIAM, San Francisco, CaL:
Secretary of War is anxious to have you report the number of troops and the
several arms thereof, in your opinion, necessary to garrison the posts on the
Pacific coast.
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 26, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Will report number and kind of troops for coast defenses in a day or two. The
greatest need is competent staff officers to replace those ordered east and west
from both departments and who were familiar with local conditions. Clerks and
messengers also taken away, and still we have our full share of war preparations.
MERRIAM, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 27, 1898.
Major-General MERRIAM, San Francisco, CaL:
Your statement that the number of your staff officers and clerks is insufficient
is fully appreciated here. Steps will be taken to remedy this as soon as possible.
It is the same everywhere. The staff for an army of 25,000 does not fill the needs
of an army of 250,000.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
7833— VOL. 2 32
1230 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, May 27, 189S.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith, for your information, the following
copy of an extract from a dispatch, dated the 24th instant, received in this Depart
ment from Rear- Admiral Dewey, U. S. Navy, commanding the United States
naval forces on the Asiatic Station:
"Organizing forces near Cavite, and may render assistance that will be valu
able. I do not consider submarine mines practicable here on account of great
depth and width of bay and entrance. If attacked by superior force, the squad
ron will endeavor to give good account of itself."
Very respectfully, JOHN D. LONG,
Secretary.
The SECRETARY OF WAR.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 27, 1898 — 4 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
I am badly in need of general officers to take charge of camp to organize com
mand. Have any of the officers asked for in my communication of the 21st been
ordered to report to me? If yes, please state who; if no, please have two or three
ordered at once. This I consider an imperative necessity.
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 27, 1S9S.
Col. F. V. GREENE,
Seventy-First New York Volunteers, Tampa, Fla.:
You have been nominated brigadier-general of volunteers to-day, and will be
ordered to duty with expedition to Philippine Islands. Please telegraph Maj . Gen.
Wesley Merritt, San Francisco, probable date of your arrival there. Acknowl
edge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
(Telegraph same to Colonel Garretson, Cleveland, Ohio.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 27, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, Cal.:
Col. F. V. Greene, of New York, Colonel Garretson, of Ohio, and Col. Marcus
P. Miller, Third Artillery, this day nominated brigadier-generals, and will be
ordered to report to you for duty with Philippine expedition. Secretary Wai-
desires to know what other general officers, if any, you wish to join that expedi
tion. The above is reply to your telegram this date.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. , May 27, 1898.
(Received 10. 15 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Minimum force needed to garrison Pacific coast defenses 2,600 well-trained
heavy artillery, 2,000 infantry, 500 cavalry. This provides barely for two reliefs
at the guns mounted, and small supports and patrols, also leaving Puget Sound
to depend upon naval protection.
MERRIAM. Major-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1231
CLEVELAND, OHIO, May 27, 1898.
(Received 8.47 p. m.)
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram received. I will report to General Merritt by telegraph at once.
G. A. GARRETSON.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 27, 1898—12 midnight.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, Gal.:
Your telegram for interpreter and stenographer received. I will submit it to
Secretary War to-morrow, and, if possible, get approval. The Secretary War
remarked to-day that he expected you would accompany the second expedition
sailing for the Philippines. Acknowledge receipt.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 28, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, CaL:
Having reference to your telegram of last night, giving number of men neces
sary for protection of your coast, you mention 2,600 well-trained heavy artillery.
Could not two regiments infantry be utilized for this purpose, as there is no
heavy artillery, as such, available in the service? Early reply desired.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, May 28, 1898.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith a translation of a cipher dispatch,
dated the 25th instant, at Cavite, received in this Department from Rear- Admiral
George Dewey, U. S. Navy, commanding the United States naval force on the
Asiatic Station, containing certain information obtained at the request of the
War Department.
Very respectfully,
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
[Inclosure.]
HONGKONG. May 27, 1898.
SECRETARY OF NAVY, Washington:
CAVITE, May 25. — The following is information required for General Merritt:
FIRST. Between 35,000 and 40,000 Spanish troops of all kinds in Philippine
Islands.
SECOND. Fifteen thousand at Manila.
THIRD. About 60 per cent Spanish.
FOURTH. Seven 8-centimeter and two 12-centimeter field guns at Manila; can
not ascertain number outside.
FIFTH. Light field guns best.
SIXTH. Nearly impossible to get horses near Manila.
SEVENTH. All supplies must be brought.
EIGHTH. Bridge train not necessary.
1232 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
Cavite now in iny possession. Would be excellent base. Plenty forage and
water to be had. Very difficult to obtain coal of any kind. Rainy season will
shortly begin. Climate extremely hot. The discipline and efficiency of the Span
ish troops is very low.
DEWEY.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, May 28 ', 1898.
GENERAL: I transmit herewith, for your information, copy of a dispatch from
Rear- Admiral Dewey, dated Cavite, May 25th, instant.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
Maj-Gen. WESLEY MERRITT.
Commanding Army of Occupation to the Philippines,
Palace Hotel, San Francisco, Gal.
Inclosure (copy of foregoing dispatch) .
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, May 28, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, U. S. Army,
Commanding Army of Occupation to the Philippines,
Washington, D. C.
GENERAL: The following instructions of the President are communicated to
you for your information and guidance:
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, May 19, 1898.
To the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: The destruction of the Spanish fleet at Manila, followed by the taking of
the naval station at Cavite, the paroling of the garrisons, and acquisition of the
control of the bay, have rendered it necessary, in the further prosecution of the
measures adopted by this Government for the purpose of bringing about an hon
orable and durable peace with Spain, to send an army of occupation to the Phil
ippines for the twofold purpose of completing the reduction of the Spanish power
in that quarter and of giving order and security to the islands while in the pos
session of the United States. For the command of this expedition I have desig
nated Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, and it now becomes my duty to give instructions
as to the manner in which the movement shall be conducted.
The first effect of the military occupation of the enemy's territory is the sever
ance of the former political relations of the inhabitants and the establishment of
a new political power. Under this changed condition of things the inhabitants,
so long as they perform their duties, are entitled to security in their persons and
property and in all their private rights and relations. It is my desire that the
people of the Philippines should be acquainted with the purpose of the United
States to discharge to the fullest extent its obligations in this regard. It will
therefore be the duty of the commander of the expedition, immediately upon his
arrival in the islands, to publish a proclamation declaring that we come, not to
make war upon the people of the Philippines nor upon any party or faction
among them, but to protect them in their homes, in their employments, and in
their personal and religious rights. All persons who, either by active aid or by
honest submission, cooperate with the United States in its efforts to give effect
to this beneficent purpose will receive the reward of its support and protection.
Our occupation should be as free from severity as possible.
Though the powers of the military occupant are absolute and supreme and
immediately operate upon the political condition of the inhabitants, the munici-
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1233
pal laws of the conquered territory, such as affect private rights of persons and
property and provide for the punishment of crime, are considered as continuing
in force, so far as they are compatible with the new order of things, until they
are suspended or superseded by the occupying belligerent; and in practice they
are not usually abrogated, but are allowed to remain in force and to be adminis
tered by the ordinary tribunals substantially as they were before the occupation.
This enlightened practice is, so far as possible, to be adhered to on the present
occasion. The judges and the other officials connected with the administration
of justice may, if they accept the authority of the United States, continue to
administer the ordinary law of the land as between man and man, under the
supervision of the American commander in chief. The native constabulary will,
as far as may be practicable, be preserved. The freedom of the people to pursue
their accustomed occupations will be abridged only when it may be necessary to
do so.
While the rule of conduct of the American commander in chief will be such as
has just been denned, it will be his duty to adopt measures of a different kind if,
unfortunately, the course of the people should render such measures indispensable
to the maintenance of law and order. He will then possess the power to replace
or expel the native officials in part or altogether, to substitute new courts of his
own constitution for those that now exist, or to create such or supplementary
tribunals as may be necessary. In the exercise of these high powers the com
mander must be guided by his judgment and his experience and a high sense of
justice.
One of the most important and most practical problems with which the com
mander of the expedition will have to deal is that of the treatment of property
and the collection and administration of the revenues. It is conceded that all
public funds and securities belonging to the government of the country in its own
right, and all arms and supplies and other movable property of such government,
may be seized by the military occupant and converted to the use of this Govern
ment. The real property of the state he may hold and administer, at the same
time enjoying the revenues thereof, but he is not to destroy it save in the case of
military necessity. All public means of transportation, such as telegraph lines,
cables, railways, and boats belonging to the state, may be appropriated to his use,
but unless in the case of military necessity they are not to be destroyed. All
churches and buildings devoted to religious worship and to the arts and sciences,
all schoolhouses, are, so far as possible, to be protected, and all destruction or
intentional defacement of such places, of historical monuments or archives, or of
works of science or art, is prohibited, save when required by urgent military
necessity.
Private property, whether belonging to individuals or corporations, is to be
respected, and can be confiscated only as hereafter indicated. Means of transpor
tation, such as telegraph lines and cables, railways, and boats, may, although they
belong to private individuals or corporations, be seized by the military occupant,
but unless destroyed under military necessity are not to be retained.
While it is held to be the right of a conqueror to levy contributions upon the
enemy in their seaports, towns, or provinces which may be in his military posses
sion by conquest, and to apply the proceeds to defray the expenses of the war,
this right is to be exercised within such limitations that it may not savor of con
fiscation. As the result of military occupation the taxes and duties payable by
the inhabitants to the former government become payable to the military occu
pant, unless he sees fit to substitute for them other rates or modes of contribution
to the expenses of the government. The moneys so collected are to be used for
the purpose of paying the expenses of government under the military occupation,
such as the salaries of the judges and the police, and for the payment of the
expenses of the army.
1234 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Private property taken for the use of the army is to be paid for, when possible,
in cash at a fair valuation, and when payment in cash is not possible receipts are
to be given.
In order that there may be no conflict of authority between the Army and the
Navy in the administration of affairs in the Philippines, you are instructed to con
fer with the Secretary of the Navy, so far as necessary, for the purpose of devis
ing measures to secure the harmonious action of these two branches of the public;
service.
I will give instructions to the Secretary of the Treasury to make a report to me
upon the subject of the revenues of the Philippines, with a view to the formula
tion of such revenue measures as may seem expedient. All ports and places in
the Philippines which may be in the actual possession of our land and naval
forces will be opened, while our military occupation may continue, to the com
merce of all neutral nations, as well as our own, in articles not contraband of
war, and upon payment of the prescribed rates of duty which may be in force at
the time of the importation.
WILLIAM McKiNLEY.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER. Secretary of War.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 28, 1898.
(Received 6.33 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
I have not yet received President's instructions for the conduct of affairs in the
Philippines. Unsigned copy was shown me at White House, and I was told offi
cial copy would be furnished. Also, when order was issued directing me to
assume command of the Department of the Pacific I was informed that special
confidential instructions would be sent me. These have not been received.
MERRITT, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 28, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Your telegram received; your instructions for the conduct of affairs in Phil
ippines, I think, was mailed yesterday. Secretary War remarked they would be.
Will see him early in morning, and if they have not been sent they will reach
you by following mail.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 28, 1898 — 1.04 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram yesterday regarding interpreter and my expected movements received.
OTIS, Major-General of Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 28, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
After further consideration Secretary War does not wish General Garretson
to go to the Philippines. Brig. Gens. Charles W. King, Francis V. Greene, and
Harrison Gray Otis, of the new generals, have been ordered to report. Would
you like the services of Gen. Marcus P. Miller or any other general not already
assigned?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1 235
LAKELAND, FLA., May 28 1898— 4.36 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C. :
Order from Shafter to proceed to San Francisco immediately. Will leave
to-night unless otherwise instructed. Telegraph will reach me St. Charles Hotel,
New Orleans. Sunday evening.
F. V. GREENE, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 28, 1898.
Gen. F. V. GREENE, St. Charles Hotel, New Orleans, La.:
Secretary War is very glad of your prompt compliance with orders to report to
General Merritt. I hope the assignment pleases you. This order was made on
the earnest solicitation of the General himself. I take more satisfaction in your
promotion than that of any other, and, as I told the President, am sure you will
give fully as good account of yourself as any of the distinguished men nominated
in same list. With world of good wishes.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 28, 1898.
Gen. HARRISON GRAY OTIS, Los Angeles, Col.:
The President bids me say to you, in anticipation of your confirmation as brig
adier-general, you will be assigned to duty with General Merritt for duty with
expedition going to Philippines. Acknowledge receipt and let me know if this
will be agreeable. If you go with General Merritt, it will be necessary for you to
report soon as possible.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 29, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Gal.:
Secretary War just informed me your instructions for government and guidance
after your arrival in Philippines were mailed you yesterday.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CLEVELAND, OHIO, May 28, 1898. (Received May 29, 1898.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Washington.
MY DEAR GENERAL: Since I talked to you to-day I have learned to my very
great chagrin that an officious friend of mine had telephoned Senator Hanna that
I did not want to go to the Philippines with General Merritt, and asked the Senator
to use his influence to have the order changed. I do not know whether this caused
the Secretary to change the order or not, but if it did I am extremely mortified,
and want him and you to know that it was done entirely unknown to me and
unwarranted by me. It causes me extreme annoyance to be apparently guilty of
such an unsoldier-like proceeding. I do not care particularly for the detail, to be
sure, but I would have gone to the end of the earth before I would have asked,
directly or indirectly, for the change of an order.
1236 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
Will you kindly show this letter to the Secretary of War, so that he may under
stand my feelings in the matter?
With many thanks for your kind messages of congratulation, I am,
yours, sincerely,
G. A. GARRETSON.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. May 29, 1S9S.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Col.:
The Secretary War directs me to inform you that the force going to the Philippines
will be increased so as to make the effective force 20,000. I would be glad if you
will intimate the States from which you would like to have the additional force
sent.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 29. 1898.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL.
The Secretary of War directs that clothing and equipments of all kinds be pre
pared for 20,000 men for the expedition to the Philippines.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 29, 1898.
MEMORANDUM OF THE COMMISSARY-GENERAL.
The Secretary of War directs that rations be prepared for 20,000 men for the
expedition for the Philippines for three months.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 29, 1898.
(Received 6.15 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
In reply to your dispatch of to-day, the additional force should be sent from
States having their troops in best order for immediate shipment. The great
est difficulty to contend with here is want of organization. The addition of
the Twentieth and Fifteenth regiments of infantry would be of greatest value.
Some of the unorganized volunteers would have a better chance to become effi
cient in posts now occupied by the Fifteenth Infantry than they would have if
shipped immediately on a long voyage. This request for an increase to the regu-
ular force for the expedition is in keeping with the promise made to me by the
President and Secretary of War when the organization of the Philippine expedi
tion was put under discussion.
WESLEY MERRITT. Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 29, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Cal:
Secretary War desires to know number of animals in your opinion should be
taken with the several expeditions of your command going to Philippines.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1237
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 29, 1898.
Major-G-eneral MERRITT, United States Army,
San Francisco, CaL:
Secretary War directs that you call upon all commanders of troops in San
Francisco to forward to this office a trimonthly field return on the 31st instant,
also that a similar return showing strength and names of all officers on date of
sailing of any expedition for the Philippines.
H. C. CORBIN. Admtant-General.
ADJUTANT-Q-ENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 29, 1898. '
COMMANDING OFFICER U. S. FORCES FIRST ARRIVING AT PHILIPPINES.
Care Admiral Dewey, via Hongkong, China :
Report required by cable as to desirability of transporting animals to meet
requirements of troops operating in Philippines.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 30, 1898.
(Received 3.40 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, D. C.:
I find a constant and growing necessity for a sum of money which shall be
available for use in carrying out my plans, and I request that a contingent fund
of at least $10,000 be placed to my credit for such use as I find the interests of
the service demand.
WESLEY MERRITT, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 30, 1898.
(Received 4.48 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D, C.:
When in Washington I was informed that eight batteries of Third Artillery and
two squadrons of Fourth Cavalry were to constitute part of Philippine expedi
tion. Am I to take these troops without further orders from your office. They
must have ample notice to make preparations.
MERRITT, Major-General.
MEMORANDUM MADE BY COLONEL CARTER.
Major-General Miles stated to Colonel Carter, May 30, afternoon, that he did not
think it advisable to send any of the Third Artillery on the Philippine expedition.
That it could not be spared from Pacific coast. Two squadrons of the Fourth
Cavalry to accompany expedition, but should not take their horses, because there
is nothing for them to eat there and would probably die on the way over. Two
light batteries of the Seventh Artillery detailed for the expedition in accordance
with the General's wishes. Did not think the Fourth and Twentieth or any other
regular infantry regiment should be moved to go with that expedition. He has
no suggestion to make as to what volunteer regiments should go in place of the
Fourth and Twentieth, if any were sent.
1238 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN
Secretary of War directs that on Tuesday morning the composition of General
Merritt's forces, as far as determined, including the general officers detailed thereto,
be reported to him. showing exactly what expedition now consists of and what
is necessary to complete it up to 20.000 men.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 30, 1898.
(Received 5. 55 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL UNITED STATES ARMY,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Replying to inquiry of Secretary of War, I hesitate to take with command all the
animals that will probably be needed, as well-informed persons tell me they proba-
.bly will not stand the climate and other changed conditions. The cavalry horses
of the squadrons of Fourth Cavalry which accompany the expedition, two ani
mals to each gun and caisson taken, and not to exceed 50 wagons and teams in the
quartermaster's department, and say 25 horses to be purchased here to provide
for contingencies, should, in my opinion, be taken.
MERRITT, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., May 30, 1898.
(Received 9.46 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
In my letter of May 15 I requested that certain information be obtained by
cable from Admiral Dewey. Has this information been received? If not can I
hope to obtain it soon?
W. MERRITT, Major-General .
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 30, 1898 — Midnight.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Having reference to your expressed wish that all regular troops possible be sent
with your expedition to Philippines, Secretary of War desires to know if, in your
opinion, there is a regiment of volunteers now on Pacific coast that you think
would be willing to take post of Fifteenth Infantry in Arizona and New Mexico.
Secretary of War desires, far as possible, to ascertain whether this is practicable
and report accordingly.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 31, 1898—12.30 a.m.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Admiral Dewey was requested, under date May 15, to give information asked
for in your letter of that date. As yet no reply has been received. The moment
it is it will be sent you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 31, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
The Secretary of War has just approved requisition upon Treasury Department
for §10,000, to be placed to your credit with assistant treasurer in San Francisco,
as per your telegram on this subject.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — PHILIPPINES. 1239
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washintgon, May 31, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Col.:
The Secretary of War directs me to inform you that the charter for the China
and the Colon has been perfected. These ships will be ready to sail from San
Francisco for the Philippines within three or four days. The Secretary of War
desires to know the number of men you will have ready to embark on these two
ships. Will telegraph you later in day the organizations that will be ordered to
fill your expedition.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, May 31, 1898.
SIR: The Department is to-day in receipt, by your reference, of an official copy
of the instructions of the President to Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, United States
Army, commanding the army of occupation to the Philippines.
Very respectfully,
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
Hon. R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.
SAN FRANCISCO, GAL., May 31, 1898.
(Received 4.20 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
In reply to your telegram, General Miller has received orders to report to me,
which is very satisfactory. For additional brigadier-generals I would like Hall,
Gilmore, and Mac Arthur.
W. MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, May 31, 1898 — 12 midnight.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Cat.:
After careful consideration Secretary War directs but one battalion of four
companies of Third Artillery be detailed for expedition to Philippines. Thinks
that four troops of Fourth Cavalry, dismounted, are all that can be spared. If,
however, after conferring with General Merriam, he feels he can spare eight
troops, you will be instructed to order them to report to you. It is not thought
any horses should be taken for cavalry. The artillery and cavalry organizations
going with you will be filled to maximum before leaving — cavalry to 100 per
troop and artillery to 200 men. Are you able to report that any volunteer regi
ment in your command can be sent to relieve the Fifteenth Infantry? In mean
time we are making efforts on this side of continent to secure services of volun
teer regiments in order that Fifteenth may come to you, which will be recruited
to maximum before sailing. General MacArthur will be ordered to report to you.
General Gilmore will remain on duty with General Miles, and Secretary War, for
reasons that will occur to you, does not care to order General Hall before first
ascertaining that these services will be agreeable to him.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 1, 1898 — 12.15 a. m.
General MERRIAM, San Francisco, Col.:
Secretary War directs me inform you that four batteries Third Artillery,
recruited to maximum, and four troops Fourth Cavalry will be ordered to report
1240 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
to General Merritt to form part of expedition for the Philippines. I shall he able
to telegraph you in a day or two the volunteer regiments that will he ordered to
report for duty in your command for the two departments. Secretary War
desires to know if remaining batteries of Third Artillery are recruited to maxi
mum. With assistance of infantry proposed ordered, they will be able to man
guns on Pacific coast.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 1, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
General Mac Arthur has been ordered to report to you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 1, 1898.
GOVERNOR OF IOWA, Des Moines, Iowa :
I desire to know if it will be agreeable for a regiment from your State now
awaiting assignment to be ordered to report to General Merritt, San Francisco,
for duty with expedition to the Philippines. Consider this confidential, and it
should not be known to troops for obvious reasons.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
(Same to governor of Tennessee, Nashville, Tenn.; governor .of Kentucky,
Frankfort, Ky.; governor of Virginia, Richmond, Va.)
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 1, 1898.
(Received 5.46 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram received. Every effort has been made to discover a volunteer
regiment willing to relieve the Fifteenth Infantry, as directed in your telegram.
No regiment will accept this duty voluntarily. I still think it important that
one should be ordered for this service.
W. MERRITT, Major-General .
DENVER. COLO., June 1, 1898.
(Received 7.26 p. in.)
Senator TELLER, Washington, D. C.:
The Colorado boys in Torrey's cavalry are anxious to go to Philippines instead
of Cuba.
ALVA ADAMS, Governor.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 1, 1898.
(Received 9.26 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington D. C.:
Referring to your telegram relating to the Fourth Cavalry and Third Artillery,
General Merriam tells me he could spare the eight troops probably, certainly six
troops, of the Fourth Cavalry. In regard to taking this cavalry dismounted, I am
of the opinion that it would be feasible and very desirable to take the serviceable
horses now with the cavalry command — say forty or fifty horses to the troops.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1241
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 2, 1898.
General MERRIAM, San Francisco, Cal. :
Secretary War directs yon confer with General Merritt as to number of troops
of Fourth Cavalry you can spare for his expedition, and to order the number you
and he agree upon.
By command of Major-General Miles :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 2, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Cal. :
Secretary War directs that you exercise your own judgment as to taking horses
with the six or eight troops of the Fourth Cavalry as General Merriam may
determine he can spare for this duty. Secretary War thinks it would be well to
make an experiment, with a view, if successful, to have others follow in a later
expedition.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 2, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Cal. :
Referring to your telegram of May 30 concerning eight batteries of Third
Artillery and two squadrons of Fourth Cavalry, Secretary War directs you con
fer with General Merriam on this subject. In previous telegram to-day you
were informed that either six or eight troops of the Fourth Cavalry would be
taken. He does not think that more than four batteries of Third Artillery should
go at this time, but these should be filled to the maximum.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. , June 2, 1898.
(Received 4.56 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C. :
Under your telegram yesterday four batteries Third Artillery, Major Hess
commanding, ordered to report to General Merritt. These batteries not yet filled
to maximum, but recruiting rapidly. To make up cavalry squadron have
ordered one troop from Vancouver and three from Presidio, Major Kellogg to
command. This leaves two troops at Walla Walla with Major Rucker, one at
Boise, one old and two new troops with band at Presidio, Lieutenant-Colonel
Morris commanding, and two troops in National Park. If more of this cavalry
is to join Merritt's force, Morris desires to go with it, but I doubt his fitness for
field service.
MERRIAM, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 2, 1898.
(Received 6.15 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Replying to your dispatch of 31st ultimo, there are more men ready to embark
than the ships China and Colon, which you mention, will accommodate. The
Zealandia it is understood here is also to sail at the same time, and there are more
1242 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
than sufficient men tinned and equipped ready to load her also. The total capacity
of the three ships is reported by the board of survey as 205 officers and 2,313 men,
and the ships are reported staunch and in good sanitary condition. They will
not be ready to sail under a week. It is important of course that additional
transports be chartered at once.
W. MERRITT,
Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. , June £, 1898.
(Received 8.20 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Adjutant-General Cowles, Raleigh, N. C., has some competent men for Signal
Corps. Request they be enlisted at Raleigh and ordered here to report to Major
Thompson for Volunteer Signal Corps.
W. MERRITT,
Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 2, 1898.
(Received 8.40 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Request authority to transfer operators from volunteer and regular regiments
to Volunteer Signal Corps in cases meeting approval of regimental commanders.
MERRITT,
Major-General, Commanding.
MILWAUKEE, Wis., June 2, 1898.
(Received 3.25 p. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Chicago papers report General Greene on way to Pacific yesterday. Am
eagerly awaiting orders here.
CHARLES KING.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 2, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT,
San Francisco, CaL:
Commissions of Major Hale, assistant adjutant-general, Major Strother, chief
engineer, and Captain Mott, assistant adjutant-general, mailed to them at San
Francisco. They can accept and execute oaths at once.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 3, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Major-General MERRIAM, San Francisco, CaL:
With exceptions noted below, orders issued to-day provide for the detail from
each battalion of a regiment and from each independent battalion, by the com
manding officer thereof, of one recruiting party, to consist of one officer and four
enlisted men, one of whom should be qualified to perform clerical work; and in a
CORRESPONDENCE — rPHILIPPINES. 1243
like manner from each troop or battery not otherwise provided for above, a recruit
ing party of one officer and one enlisted man, and in addition from each regiment
or organization consisting of two battalions, one medical officer for service with
recruiting parties therefrom. Each party to proceed to locality where organiza
tion was raised for the purpose of enlisting recruits to fill such organization
already in service to the maximum published in General Orders, 29, current series,
from these headquarters. The names of the officers, their respective organizations,
and the points to which sent to be reported as early as possible to the Adjutant-
General of the Army. You will give the necessary orders for transportation and
subsistence, the travel enjoined being necessary for the public service. Instruc
tions for recruiting officers and blank forms will be sent on or about the 7th
instant to adjutant-general of the State, to whom officers in charge of recruiting
parties should apply for the same. Complete returns not having been received
here, each recruiting officer, before proceeding to comply with these instructions,
will inform himself, by conference with his commanding officer and inspection of
returns, of the number of enlisted men required under this plan by the organiza
tion for which he is to recruit, which detailed information you will please compile
and report to the Adjutant-General of the Army. Each recruiting officer thus
detailed will also be an acting quartermaster.
Organizations from, the following States, whose apportionment under the first
call exceeded their quota under both calls, will not be considered in this order,
namely: Delaware, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Arizona, Nevada, North Dakota,
South Dakota, Vermont, District of Columbia, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Indian
Territory.
The organization of additional companies except cavalry necessary for the com
pletion of regiments to twelve-company basis, battalions to four-company basis,
will be taken up in the near future under the same rules that governed the organi
zations and muster in of the troops raised under the President's first call, but it
is not intended that this latter work shall interfere with the above, and it is there
fore not begun at this time.
Each commander detailing a recruiting officer under these instructions will
promptly mail to the chief commissary and chief quartermaster, respectively, of
the department into which the recruiting officer is sent a copy of the order of
detail, with the signature of the recruiting officer inscribed upon the same.
Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 3, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Col.:
Your telegram concerning effort to get volunteer regiment to relieve the Fif
teenth is received. Every effort is being made on this side of continent, but with
out results.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
NEW YORK, N. Y., June 3, 1898.
(Received 11.46 a. m.)
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Have bought for delivery in St. Louis, June 10, 25 horses and 100 mules for
Astor Battery; also harness and saddles, all subject to Government acceptance.
Please instruct depot quartermaster at St. Louis to accept and care for everything
until battery can take charge on its way to Philippines.
J. J. ASTOR.
1244 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 3, 1898.
General WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, Col.:
Should batteries and cavalry intended for your expedition be provided with
horses and mules and transported to San Francisco, or should they be sent there
without them?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 3, 1898.
(Received 3.22 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
You informed me under date of May 29 that special instructions for my gov
ernment of the Philippines had been mailed me. The paper has not yet been
received. Will you see if it was mailed the date indicated?
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 3, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Col.:
Special letter of instructions for government of the Philippines mailed to you
by me on morning of May 31 by special delivery; also at same time another
letter inclosing copy of dispatch from Admiral Dewey.
JOHN TWEEDALE, Chief Clerk.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 3, 1898.
(Received 3.41 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
After careful consideration of the subject in consultation with General Mer-
riam, I have decided to take but six troops of the Fourth Cavalry. The sugges
tion of the Secretary of War in regard to shipping a portion of the horses first
will be complied with.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., Junes, 1898.
(Received 7.26 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
On May 12 I was informed by Secretary of War that I could have 100 men
of Eighth Cavalry to man Hotchkiss mountain guns. In letter of same day
I asked that these men, with Lieutenant Sayer commanding them, be ordered to
San Francisco at once. Has this been done?
W. MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 3, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Col.:
Major Bement has just been ordered to report to you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — PHILIPPINES. 1 245
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 4, 1898.
General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Secretary of War directs that you be informed that owing to the reported seri
ous condition of the frontier bordering the Sioux Indian reservations and the
trouble between the Apaches and reservation Indians in Indian Territory, it is
regarded as absolutely necessary to keep the Eighth Cavalry at their present sta
tions. You are authorized, however, to select from the Fourth Cavalry men to
man the Hotchkiss guns shipped to you, but none of these should be taken from
the two troops now in the Yellowstone Park.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 4, 1898.
(Received 4.19 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your dispatch of June 3, it is my intention to take the horses of
the regular cavalry that are now here, but not the horses for Utah batteries now
here. If additional batteries and cavalry are intended for the expedition, it will
probably be necessary to take them without horses or mules. Please inform me
what other batteries and cavalry it is the intention to assign to this command.
MERRITT, Major- General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 4, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Should you desire General Hughes to command a brigade, you are, of course, at
liberty to assign him; General Babcock also. All such assignments are left to
your discretion.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 5, 1898.
General MERRITT. San Francisco, CaL:
Following telegram, June 4, from commanding officer, Fort McPherson, is
repeated for your information:
" Troops for Eighteenth and Twenty-third Infantry left this evening; first sec
tion at 7.40; last section at 9.15; Eighteenth Infantry, 472; Twenty-third Infantry,
423; arrive at San Francisco Thursday."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
BOSTON, MASS., June 4, 1898. (Received June 5, 1898.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General's Office, War Department, Washington, D. C.
DEAR SIR: In accordance with the request of the honorable Secretary of Wai ,
which came to us from you, we have written to General Merritt in regard to the
Philippines, and inclose copy for your reading.
We remain, very truly, yours, HENRY W. PEABODY & Co.
7833— VOL. 2 33
124() INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
BOSTON, MASS., June 4, JS9S.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, U. S. Ariny, San Francisco, Col.
SIR: In accordance with our overtures and the official indorsements which we
inclose, we are pleased to respond to the request of the honorable Secretary of
War in submitting to yon some information regarding the Philippines. Our close
business relations there the past eight years, and especially the residence at Manila
nearly four years of Mr. Charles L. Smith, now connected with our Boston office,
enable us. perhaps, to have some information that may be useful, at least in con
firming what you find from other sources.
His description of the recent conditions at Manila, received by private advices,
we believe to be equally reliable to the facts which he states from his earlier
observations, viz:
Climate. — The southeast monsoon sets in during April, and rains are frequent
in the afternoon during May and become heavier in June, while July is generally
the rainiest month of the year, there being a downpour of rain for ten to twelve
days at a time, so that the country is practically under water. During August
the rains become more spasmodic, though there are usually many heavy storms.
September is the last of the southeast monsoon, and with October we have the
northeast monsoon, with almost uniform clear, dry weather until April again.
The rainy season in Manila is generally considered as healthy a season as any, as,
coming after the long hot, dry period, it washes the country and air clear of all
impurities, and practically the only danger from this season is the exposure to the
weather, with consequent chills and colds.
Location. — Manila is built entirely on the low, swampy land at the mouth of
the river Pasig, and the country back of the city, extending to the foothills, some
20 to 25 miles away, is of the same swampy character, and is given up chiefly to
the cultivation of rice. Consequently, during the Wet season the country inland
from Manila is practically impassable, especially for troops of any kind. There
are very few roads, and these narrow and poorly made. In fact, it would be very
difficult at this season for troops to maneuver to any extent in the rear of the city.
The city is built on both banks of the Pasig, and is intersected in every direction
by a network of creeks and canals. Most of these are only 10 to 20 feet wide and
easily spanned by portable bridges, but very difficult to cross by fording, as they
all have a soft mud bottom. The river Pasig has two bridges and one or two
smaller ones.
Natives. — My own experience with the natives, and especially with the native
troops, is that they nave no particular love for the Spaniards, and, while they will
fight under the Spanish rule with the utmost valor so long as they think the Span
ish are invincible, yet when they once become convinced that the Spanish are to
be defeated they will immediately turn against their commanders and join the
opposing forces. This has happened several times in the recent insurgent engage
ments, and, in my opinion, would be sure to be the case if they were attacked by
American forces. It may be interesting for you to know that, in all the recent
troubles with the natives in Manila, not one Englishman or English-speaking man
in the islands has been interfered with by the natives. On the contrary, they
have been doing everything possible to win the sympathy of the English-speaking
people, and it seems reasonable to suppose that they would help the American
troops, and that, with the Spaniards once conquered, we should have no trouble
in bringing the natives into submission.
Spanish troops. — There have been apparently about 50,000 troops sent to the
Philippines from Spain, but of these apparently only about one-half are now fit
for service, the balance having died or been invalided home. Of these 25.000 now
in the islands apparently nearly one-half are south of Manila, distributed in
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1 247
small detachments at the various ports throughout the archipelago. A month
and a half ago it was supposed that there were some 7,000 to 8,000 Spanish troops
in Manila and about 3,000 to 4,000 native troops, making a total fighting force of
not exceeding 12,000, which might be added to by volunteers. It is obviously
impossible for the troops in the southern islands to return to Manila, as there is
no possible communication except by water. The Spanish troops that were dis
tributed throughout the island of Luzon to curb the recent insurgent uprising
will find it extremely difficult to return to Manila, as there are no thoroughfares
by land even on that island.
Defenses. — You are undoubtedly fully advised in regard to the principal fortifi
cations in Manila. Since the recent troubles with the insurgents the Spanish have
arranged a system of three-story blockhouses at the back of the city, forming a
chain covering 6 to 8 miles in extent, there being about fifteen of these houses,
occupied by 50 to 100 troops each. My recollection of the fortifications and
defenses of the city leads me to believe that the best approach to take the city with
troops would be to land on the beach just above Malate, which is about a mile
and a half to the south of the old walled city and on the same side of the river.
There are no fortifications to speak of at this point, and there is good ground for
the formation of troops to advance on the city. All the fortifications that protect
the city are on this side of the river, and the advance could be made without hav
ing to count on crossing the bridges. .
Health. — The chief danger to our troops at this season of the year would be
constant exposure to the weather. The Spanish troops endeavor to avoid camp
ing on the ground as much as possible. In Manila the troops live in barracks, and
when out of the city they always make a great effort to spend the night in some
village where they can be quarted in the houses. Of course, at times this is
impossible, and they then wrap themselves in heavy blankets and sleep on the
ground. Their uniform consists of a light gauze suit of underclothes and blue
and white stripe cotton drill. Yellow fever and cholera are unknown. While
there is more or less smallpox, it is not epidemic. The great danger arises from
dysentery, which is very easily contracted if one is allowed to get chilled. My
own experience proved that the greatest protection from illness during the rainy
season was wearing a woolen band around the abdomen, commonly known as a
" cholera belt." This proved very effective in preventing the dangerous chills to
the stomach. To be thoroughly wet during the rainy season and then sleeping
without proper protection or warmth is almost sure to bring on a chill, and dys
entery follows quickly. This constant exposure to the weather during the rainy
season would be the chief danger to our troops, but with Manila once ours there
would be ample accommodations for troops in the Spanish barracks or in the large
warehouses erected for the storing of hemp and sugar, which must be more or
less vacant while the blockade of Manila continues.
We have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, yours,
HENRY W. PEABODY & Co.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 6, 1898.
(Received 6.30 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
I consider it important that the authorities in Washington should know how
matters are dragging with the Philippine expedition. Owing to changes neces
sary to be made in the chartered transports, the next detachment can not sail
before about the 15th. This includes the China, Colon, and Zealandia. They
124S INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
will carry, all told, about 2,500 men and officers. This, including1 the detachment
already sailed, will be, in round numbers, about 5.000, only about one-fourth the
entire expeditionary force contemplated. There are plenty of men as fit to go as
these already ordered. The need being transports, as already reported (see dis
patch of 2d instant), can they not be hurried? I am not complaining, but report
the facts, as they do not seem to be understood in Washington. In the meantime
we are doing all that is practicable in instructing the commands in camp here.
MERRITT, Major-General Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 6, 1898.
General MERRITT, San Francisco, Col. :
The Secretary of War directs that you be informed that Light Batteries B and
G, which have been ordered to report to you, can not be supplied with ammuni
tion for several weeks. It is expected ammunition will arrive in San Francisco
not later than the 30th, and will be hurried before that time if possible. The
batteries come without horses. In order that more men may be selected for one
of these batteries it is desired to know about what date you would expect them
to leave San Francisco for the Philippines, and also that they may have as much
time as possible to complete fitting out here.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 7, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Your telegram last evening concerning the lack of transports has been submitted
to the Secretary of War and to the President, and every effort is being put forth
to secure transportation needed. Any action on your part looking to speedy sup
ply of transportation will be approved. The same, however, should be reported
at once to this office. The President as well as the Secretary of War give you
the widest latitude in this matter.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 7, 1898.
(Received 5.50 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D, C.:
The question of the necessity of taking with us machines of sufficient capacity
to distill water for drinking purposes has been strongly brought to my attention
by the chief surgeon of the expedition. Inquiries directed by me ascertain the
facts that distiller's pumps, boilers, and tanks of sufficient capacity for drinking
water for the command can be obtained in a reasonable time here at a cost not to
exceed $12,000. I desire authority to proceed in this matter. I also find that at a
cost not to exceed $7,500 we could procure three or four good portable steam
boilers and engines and the necessary pump and about 2 miles of wrought-iron pipe
and fittings for the purpose of taking water from a tower to a higher level and
providing large camps with water from one or more sources of supply. I consider
this also as a necessary matter, and request authority to carry it out.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1249
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 7, 1898.
(Received 5.55 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
In reference to the fleet of transports to sail next week, I assume that the ques
tion of a naval convoy has been considered by the authorities in Washington,
this in view of the information given me that it was contemplated to request
Admiral Dewey to meet the fleets en route.
MERRITT. Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 7, 1898.
(Received 6.27 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Archbishops Ireland and Riordan recommend as the priests who would be of
special service to us the appointment of Father Francis Brooks Doherty as chap
lain, U. S. Army. I approve and earnestly recommend this appointment.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE PACIFIC,
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF PAYMASTER,
San Francisco, CaL, May 30, 1898. (Received June 8, 1898.)
The PAYMASTER-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to request that authority be given the pay department of
the army in the Philippines to issue checks on New York and San Francisco to
officers and soldiers for money which they may wish to send to their families.
In order to do this the existing Treasury regulations should be rescinded which
forbids a disbursing officer to issue a check for less than $100 ' ' for money to pay
troops."
After pay day the men can make application to the paymaster for checks for
money for mailing, and it will keep the money so received in the pay department
and lessen the amount to be sent from the United States. Moreover, it would be
a great accommodation to both the officers and men paid on headquarters and
company rolls.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
CHAS. McCLURE,
Major and Paymaster, U. S. Army, Chief Paymaster.
[First indorsement.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, PAYMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 8, 1898.
Respectfully referred to the honorable the Secretary of the Treasury, through
the Secretary of War, inviting attention to the within suggestions of the chief
paymaster, Department of the Pacific, that officers and enlisted men may receive
from the paymaster checks in exchange for money.
Reference is made to sections 3620 and 5488, Revised Statutes, and rules of the
Treasury Department made in accordance therewith, as published in inclosed
Treasury Department circular, No. 125, 1897.
Paymasters are authorized by Army Regulations (1349) to issue to enlisted men
checks for amount of pay due them on the pay roll, but the suggestion of Major
McClure relates to any sum which a soldier may desire to remit by mail.
1250 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
It is hoped that the views of the Honorable Secretary of the Treasury may be
received before the departure of paymasters ordered for duty with the Philippine
expedition.
T. H. STANTON,
Paymaster-General U. S. Army.
[Second indorsement.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 8, 1S98.
Respectfully submitted to the honorable the Secretary of the Treasury.
G. D. MEIKLEJOHN.
Assistant Secretary of War.
[Third indorsement.]
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, June 10, 1S9S.
Respectfully returned to the Honorable the Secretary of War, with the informa
tion that checks drawn for the purpose herein mentioned would not be a violation
of the regulations of this Department, and the convenience to the paymaster in
obtaining ready money in this manner, as well as the accommodation to both
officers and men at that far-away place, would seem to warrant the War Depart
ment in modifying Article 1349, Army Regulations, herein referred to, so far as it
relates to disbursements at the Philippine Islands. If a check is drawn for a por
tion of pay due, it should be drawn in favor of the soldier, and the object or pur
pose should be stated as " part pay for month of - — ." If for any sum which
the soldier may desire in exchange" for money after he has been paid, the check
should be drawn by the paymaster in favor of himself and indorsed by him, pay
able to the order of the soldier, and the object or purpose should be stated as "to
obtain cash to make payments at a distance from a depositary."
L. J. GAGE, Secretary.
[Fourth indorsement.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, PAYMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 11, 1898.
Respectfully referred to the Adjutant-General U. S. Army, recommending
modification of Army Regulations 1349 in accordance with foregoing decision of
the Secretary of the Treasury.
T. H. STANTON,
Paymaster-General U. S. Army.
[Fifth indorsement.]
The Secretary of War approved the recommendation of the Paymaster-General.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, June 14, 1898.
(General Orders, No. 70, June 16, 1898, issued accordingly.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 8, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, U. S. Army,
Commanding Department Pacific. San Francisco, Gal.:
The following dispatch, dated 24th ultimo, received by Navy Department from
Rear-Admiral Dewey, is repeated for your information :
"Organizing forces near Cavite, and may render assistance that will be valu
able. I do not consider submarine mines practicable here on account of great
depth and width of bay and entrance. If attacked by superior force, the squad
ron will endeavor to give good account of itself."
By command of Major-General Miles :
CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1251
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 8, 1898.
(Received 5.10 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
The prospects as to transports is improving; hope to have five sail about the
15th, carrying 4,000 men and officers. The Indiana, Ohio, Belgic, and City of
Pueblo should be ready to sail about June 25. Capacity not yet determined. I
again call attention to the consideration of the Government at Washington of the
question of convoys for these transport ships, which must of necessity be helpless
in a fight.
MERRITT, Major-General Commanding.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 8, 1898.
The SECRETARY OF THE NAVY.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith a telegram just received from Gen
eral Merritt, commanding the expedition to the Philippines. I desire to know
what reply shall be made.
Very respectfully, R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 9, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Instructions have been given Commissary-General about loading ships, but this
must not delay departure of troops.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 9, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Secretary War regrets there is no fund available for the hire of trained cooks
for enlisted men on transports. The men will have to be instructed to do their
own cooking. There seems to be universal complaint throughout the service,
and the sooner the men understand that they are to do the work themselves, and
the officers so instructed, the better it will be for the service. For a hundred
years the soldiers of the Army have cooked for themselves, and it is not under
stood why at this late day change should be made. This, however, is immaterial,
as there is no fund available.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 9, 1898.
MEMORANDUM.
Hon. W. S. Shallenberger, Assistant Postmaster-General, telephones War
Department that urgency of the case makes it necessary to wire to San Francisco
to-day so as to get the Railway Mail Service in touch with the Philippine
expedition.
1252 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
The Postmaster-General has designated one railway mail superintendent and
one clerk from San Francisco to accompany the expedition, and desires to obtain
rations and quarters for them. They will be on ship and on land, serving the
troops. How can this be done? Wants an early reply to-day.
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 9, 1S9S.
Maj. G-en. WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, Cal.:
Postmaster-General has designated F. W. Vaille, assistant superintendent Rail
way Mail Service, and one clerk, to be selected by postal authorities at San Fran
cisco, to proceed to Philippine Islands to establish and facilitate postal connec
tions and mail service with American forces at Manila. You are directed to
transport them to Manila, and requested to extend such aid and facilities in prose
cution of their work as you consistently can.
G. D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 9, 1898.
DEAR SIR: Referring to your telephonic message of this date regarding the
establishment of postal relations with American forces in Asiatic waters, I beg
to invite your attention to the inclosed copy of a telegram which has just been
transmitted to General Merritt, commanding the Philippine expedition, which it
is hoped will subserve the ends in view.
Very respectfully, G. D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary of War.
Hon. W. S. SHALLENBERGER,
Second Assistant Postmaster-General.
Inclosure (see preceding telegram).
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington June 9, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, U. S. Army,
San Francisco, Cal.:
For use of expedition Secretary of War approves expenditure not exceeding
$12,000 for purchases of machines for distilling drinking water. Secretary also
approves expenditure not exceeding $7,500 to purchase portable steam boilers,
engines, pump, wrought-iron pipe, and fittings for purpose set forth in your tele
gram of 7th instant.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 9, 1898.
(Received 6 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C. :
I have been asked to make requisition for Battery A, Light Artillery, Second
Brigade, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. This battery, without guns, could be
useful if they could be given me in addition to the troops originally contemplated,
as I now have 21 Gatling guns and could assign a portion of them to these men.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1253
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 9, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Capt. F. M. Linscott's First Troop Nevada Cavalry, U. S. Volunteers, unequipped
and without tentage, mustered in and now at Cheyenne, Wyo., has this day been
ordered to San Francisco without horses.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 10, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Replying to your telegram of June 9, Light Battery A, Second Brigade, Massa
chusetts Volunteer Militia, will not be taken into the service under the second
call.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 10, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: The Department finds that it has no available man-of-war fast enough and
with sufficient steaming radius to convoy the army transports mentioned in Gen
eral Merritt's telegram to the Adjutant-General of the 8th instant, as preparing
to start for Manila about the 15th instant. It is considered that no danger of cap
ture would be incurred by the transports in crossing the Pacific at present, but as
a precaution Admiral Dewey will be requested to send, if practicable, one of his
cruisers to Guam, there to meet the army transports and convoy them to Manila.
Very respectfully,
CHAS. H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 10, 1898.
The SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: Ref erring to my letter of the 10th instant concerning the departure, about
the 15th instant, of a division of the army for Manila, you are requested to com
municate to this Department the sailing day of the division above mentioned,
when finally settled, as also the places at which it will touch, and its estimated
sea speed, in order that Admiral Dewey may be requested to have a cruiser at
Guam in time to convoy the division thence to Manila.
Very respectfully,
CHAS. H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 10, 1898.
(Received 4.53 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Request that three Webster's Unabridged Dictionaries and three English-Span
ish dictionaries be furnished for use of these headquarters, and that proportionate
share of funds for contingent expenses for Adjutant-General's Office, Military
Department, for next fiscal year be allotted this department.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
1254 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 11, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
One hundred thousand dollars, appropriation for contingencies of the Army for
Philippine expedition, is available for your use. To whose credit shall this snm
be placed, and at what place, so as to be available for your purposes?
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 11, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
The President regrets his inability to appoint the Catholic priest mentioned in
your telegram to chaplaincy in Army, but he bids me say you can have the serv
ices of any one or all the Catholic priests in the service.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. June 11, 1898.
COMMANDING OFFICER ASTOR BATTERY, Westchester, N. Y.:
Secretary War directs you put your battery in readiness to proceed to San
Francisco, to report to Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, as part of expedition to Philip
pines. The question of horses is one that Mr. Astor will have to determine for
himself. No horses will be taken with any artillery troops going to Philippines;
so the question of their transportation need not delay your departure. Quarter
master-General remarks that unless too much money has been paid for these
horses that he can take them and pay cost price. Mr. Astor's agent had better
correspond with Quartermaster-General on subject. All other appointments of
battery, such as harness, had better go; also any ammunition, and everything
belonging to battery, except horses. They will have to be supplied from native
stock after arrival of troops. This will be authority for Quartermaster's Depart
ment to furnish transportation. Colonel Kimball, Army building, New York
City, is the officer to whom you should apply; also chief commissary, in same
building, with view to your securing travel rations. Acknowledge receipt, and
report action taken.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 13, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, Cat.:
The following has been received from the Navy Department, and is sent to you
for your information:
" The Department finds that it has no available man-of-war fast enough, and
with sufficient steaming radius, to convoy the army transports mentioned in
General Merritt's telegram to the Adjutant-General of the 8th instant, as prepar
ing to start for Manila about the 15th instant. It is considered that no danger
of capture would be incurred by the transports in crossing the Pacific at present,
but as a precaution Admiral Dewey will be requested to send, if practicable, one
of his cruisers to Guam, there to meet the army transports and convoy them to
Manila."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1255
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 13, 1898.
Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
The Astor Battery leaves Jersey City this afternoon at 5 p. m. , via Pennsylvania
Railroad for San Francisco, to report to you for duty, with full equipment in
every respect, including ammunition, but without horses or mules. Acknowledge
receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 13, 1898.
(Received 4.18 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
The ships Zealandia, Colon, China, and Senator will be ready to sail on Wed
nesday, carrying about 3,300 troops. Are there any special orders in regard to
route to be followed, and in regard to naval convoy for these vessels?
MERRITT, Major-General Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 13, 1898.
(Received 6.15 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Please request Navy Department to place its coal at Honolulu at the disposal
of the army transports, four in number, to sail on the 15th en route to Manila.
MERRITT, Major-General Commanding.
(MEMORANDUM, A. G. O., JUNE 13, 1898.)
Colonel Carter presented the above dispatch to Captain Bradford, Chief of the
Bureau of Equipment, who agrees to telegraph to consul at Honolulu, through
General Merritt, authorizing the fleet sailing from San Francisco on June 15, con
sisting of four steamers, to use the naval coal at Honolulu, the cost of the same to
be repaid by the Quartermaster's Department, provided the Quartermaster's
Department has no coal of its own at that point.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 13, 1898.
(Received 9.45 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
The troops now present, those en route to the Philippine Islands, and the Ten
nessee Infantry and Nevada cavalry, and batteries which I have been informed
will be sent me, will constitute in all about 17,000 men. I request that the 20,000
troops promised me may be filled by the assignment of the First Maine, now at
Chickamauga, and the Ninth New York, now at Chickamauga.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
J
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 13, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
The Secretary of War directs that you communicate to the War Department
the sailing day of the next detachment of the Army for Manila, which it is reported
will sail about the 15th instant, and also the places at which it will touch and its
estimated sea speed, in order that Admiral Dewey may be requested to have a
cruiser at Guam in time to convoy the detachment thence to Manila.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
1256 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 13,
(Received 10.04 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
In reply to your telegram in relation to convoy, the China, Zealandia, Colon,
and Senator will sail on the 15th and keep an estimated sea speed of 10 knots.
They will touch at Honolulu, and probably remain there not longer than two days.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 13, 1S98.
(Received 10.05 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
In reply to your telegram in relation to appropriation of §100,000 for contingen
cies, I suggest that this sum may be placed to my credit as follows: Fifty thou
sand in the subtreasury of New York City and fifty thousand in the subtreasury
of San Francisco.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 14, 1898—12.15 a. m.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Your request for additional troops to be assigned to expedition for Philippines
is received. Our returns show that your command, present and having sailed,
amounts to 15,700. To fill these regiments will require 3,300 recruits, which you
should receive within few days. This .will make your force quite 20,000. The
President remarks, however, after reading your telegram, as fast as transporta
tion is provided you should have the full 20,000, or even more if required. This
request will be kept in mind and additional troops, if need be, furnished you as
fast as transportation can be provided. We have information that Shafter's
expedition is sailing at this hour.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 14, 1898.
(Received 3.48 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
I recommend, as important to facilitate the objects of this command, that the
troops of the Philippine expedition be constituted an army corps, and I further
recommend the following-named officers, now practically serving as corps staff
officers, should be promoted to fill vacancies made by the creation of an additional
army corps, as follows: Maj. Thomas H. Barry, assistant adjutant-general U. S.
Army, as lieutenant-colonel and assistant adjutant-general U. S. Volunteers;
Maj. E. H. Crowder, judge-advocate U. S. Army, as lieutenant-colonel and
judge-advocate U. S. Volunteers; First Lieut. Charles L. Potter, Corps of Engi
neers, U. S. Army, as lieutenant-colonel and chief engineer U. S. Volunteers;
Capt. Charles W. Whipple, Ordnance Department, U. S. Army, as lieutenant-
colonel and inspector-general U. S. Volunteers. Letter in detail on this subject
mailed you yesterday.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1257
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 14, 1898— 1140 p. m.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CuL :
Secretary War desires to know what general officers you have designated to
command outgoing expedition about leaving San Francisco for Philippines.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 15, 1898.
General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
The Chief of Bureau of Equipment of the Navy will telegraph his agent to your
care authorizing use of naval coal at Honolulu. Quartermaster here will pay for
amount used. In case Quartermaster's Department should have coal on hand at
that point of course you will make use of it.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, D. C., June 15, 1898.
CONSUL-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands:
(Care Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, U. S. Army, San Francisco. Cal.)
If army need coal for four transports sailing from San Francisco about June
16 please provide it. Use navy coal if necessary.
BRADFORD.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 15, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Secretary War is inclined to approve your request to organize an army corps
for expedition to the Philippines. In that event, would you expect to be assigned
or have General Otis assigned and you command the Department expedition. It
would seem, for many reasons that will occur to you, that it would be better to
have General Otis announced as corps commander. Of this, however, your
views are requested.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 15, 1898.
(Received 3.07 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Replying to your telegram, Brig. Gen. Francis V. Greene, U. S. Volunteers, will
command the expedition about leaving for Philippines.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 15, 1898.
(Received 8 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C. :
The transports Zealandia, China, Colon, and Senator sailed at 1.45 p. m.
to-day, under command of Gen. F. V. Greene. Troops embarked : Tenth Penn
sylvania, First Colorado, First Nebraska, one battalion Eighteenth United States
125S INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Infantry, one battalion Twenty-third United States Infantry, Batteries A and B,
Utah Artillery, detachment United States Engineer Corps, with general r.nd staff
officers, surgeons. Hospital Corps men, post-office employees. The total embarked
is 3,540. Special return of troops embarked will be submitted as soon as possible.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
Official copy respectfully furnished the honorable the Secretary of the Navy.
By order of the Secretary of War :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, June is. 1898.
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 15, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, Cal. :
I have informed the Post-Office Department that the transports going to Manila
will carry such mail as may be turned over to them to the Hawaiian Islands.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 14, 1898. (Received June 15, 1898.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN.
MY DEAR SIR : I have received the following very satisfactory dispatch from
General Merritt :
" SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 14, 1898— 1.59 p. m.
" MURAT HALSTEAD, Washington, D. C.:
'•Will be very glad to have you go with the expedition in the capacity you
mention, and you may say so to the President.
"WESLEY MERRITT.
"Major-General, U. S. Army."
That settles it very agreeably. I sent a copy of the General's dispatch to the
President. I would be glad to know — indeed it's of importance to me to have the
earliest information — as to when General Merritt will start. I have pretty nearly
two thousand things to do. If there happens to be any reason for secrecy as to
the movements of the General, I will take a hint and make the trip absolutely
confidential ; but do not suppose that there will be any hesitation in announcing
his departure.
Yours, truly, with old-fashioned regards, MURAT HALSTEAD.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 15, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, Cal.:
The President is anxious that Murat Halstead accompany you to the Philip
pines. Will you kindly telegraph me for Mr. Halstead's information the probable
date of your departure, as he has many matters of importance on hand, and does
not desire to tarry any considerable time in San Francisco.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 1C, 1898.
(Received 8.47 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
In reply to your dispatch relative to the establishment of a cable from Manila
to Hongkong, it has been suggested to me by an officer of high rank in the West-
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1259
ern Union Company that it would be unnecessary to land the cable. He thinks
cable could be worked from a hulk or war vessel anchored outside of marine
league.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO. CAL., June 16, 1898.
(Received 9.30 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your telegram 15th instant in relation to the organization of an
army corps for the expedition to the Philippines, which was addressed to General
Merriam, but no doubt intended for me, and in which you ask my views as to
the officer to be announced assigned as corps commander, I request consideration
of my letter llth instant, in which my views are fully expressed, and which
should reach you by to-morrow. I deem it of great importance that I should be
orignally assigned to the command with discretionary power to transfer the corps
to General Otis after the assembling of all the troops at the Philippines, retaining
myself command of the Department.
MERRITT. Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 17, 1898.
(Received 3.02 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Replying to your dispatch of 15th instant, I can not tell definitely when I will
start for Philippines. Certainly not for ten days, when the next expedition starts,
and may not then. I will keep Mr. Halstead informed, through you, of the exact
date of my departure.
W. MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 17, 1898.
(Received 4.41 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Little or no information can be obtained here in regard to coal supply now
available at Manila for return of transports. If nothing definite is known at Wai-
Department, should not this information be asked of the naval commander at
Manila? In view of his statement in telegram furnished from the War Depart
ment that it is difficult to obtain coal, it is possible that colliers should be taken
from here. Very desirable to know privately at once in regard to this matter.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 17, 1898.
(Received 9.50 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
I intend, if everything is propitious, to sail with the next detachment to Manila.
In view of this and the growing necessity for a convoy, I request that the Phila
delphia, now at the navy-yard here, may be placed at my disposal for transporta
tion, and to act as a convoy to the transports. She can return to this port at once
after the performance of the duty, or remain at the Philippines under such orders
as may be given. I ask that this request may be laid before the President.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
12()0 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 17, 1898.
(Received 11.03 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
The transports Morgan City, Ohio, Indiana, Valencia, and City of Para are now
being fitted out with the total capacity for about 4,000 men. It is expected these
ships will be ready to sail in about ten days.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 18, 1898.
SIR: This Department requests to be informed whether the commanding officer
of the military expedition that sailed from San Francisco to Manila on the loth
instant was instructed to touch off Guam to meet a convoy from Admiral Dewey,
in case one is there. This course was recommended in a letter from this Depart
ment to the War Department, dated the 10th instant.
Very respectfully,
JOHN D. LONQ, Secretary.
The SECRETARY OF WAR.
CAMP MERRITT, CAL., June 12, 1898.
(Received June 18, 1898.)
DEAR GENERAL CORBIN: General Merritt was good enough to assign me on
arrival here to command the next detachment sailing to the Philippines, consisting
of First Battalion, Eighteenth Infantry; First Battalion, Twenty-third Infantry;
detachment Company A, Engineer Battalion, United States; First Colorado
Infantry; First Nebraska Infantry; Tenth Pennsylvania Infantry; two batteries
Utah Artillery; in all, something over 4,000 men. The troops are thoroughly
equipped, well drilled, and in every way a splendid body of men. I have spent
nearly all this week inspecting and drilling them. We have four ships, China, the
finest vessel on the Pacific, Colon, Zealandia, and Senator. The bunks, galleys,
sinks, and other arrangements for the men are as far superior to those of the
transports I was on in New York Harbor as can possibly be imagined. We expect
to sail on Wednesday, June 15. I belive it is General Merritt's intention to sail
in person with the next detachment, about ten days later, but I have no positive
knowledge.
I do not know whether we shall have much or little fighting to do at Manila, or
what the nature of our work will be there. But I feel that the President, Secre
tary of War, and yourself, as well as General Merritt, have done everything that
could possibly be done for me personally, and if I fail to do my part in justifying
their confidence in me, I assure you it will not be for lack of trying.
I inclose a photograph taken just before I left New York, and hope you will
find a place for it in your collection.
I trust the country will appreciate the tremendous amount of hard and success
ful work you have done during the last sixty days, and with best wishes I remain,
Very sincerely, yours,
F. V. GREENE.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Washington.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June IS, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
In reply to your telegram of yesterday, Secretary War has been unable to see
Secretary Navy about the Philadelphia. Either he or I will see him this evening
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1261
and send his reply to-morrow morning. Agreeable to your request, I laid your
telegram before the President, who remarked that he was glad you intended
going with next detachment to Manila.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
BROOKLYN, N. Y., June 18, 1898 — 12 m.
HENRY C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
If the change announced hurries Merritt's sailing, please telegraph me, Hotel
Margaret, Brooklyn; otherwise, nothing to say.
MURAT HALSTEAD.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 18, 1898.
Hon. MURAT HALSTEAD,
Hotel Margaret, Brooklyn, N. Y.:
General Merritt says he will not sail for at least ten days and probably not
that soon, but will advise me later so that I may keep you informed.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 18, 1898 — 5.57 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
I request that the special attention of the President and the Secretary of War
may be invited to the necessity of placing transports at my command after arrival
of expedition at Philippines. The flag must be carried to outlying islands, and
it is obvious that I must have ships. Suggest permanent assignment of sufficient
vessels to carry 2,500 men at a trip.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
LISBON, June 18, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Milago, Washington:
Spanish reserve fleet sailed 16th instant. Five auxiliary cruisers accompany
it with 4,000 troops. Every newspaper rumor believes for China Sea.
LIEUTENANT SLOCUM.
HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES EXPEDITIONARY FORCES
AND DEPARTMENT OF PACIFIC,
San Francisco, CaL, June 11, 1898. (Received June 19, 1898.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to state that, in my opinion, it will greatly facilitate future
operations of the Philippine expedition under my command if the troops com
prising the expeditionary forces (20,000 in number) should be constituted an army
corps, and that I be given discretionary power to assign in the future the next in
command under me, after the occupation of the islands, to the command of the
corps, should I see fit in the public interest to do so. By making the command an
army corps many matters of military administration would be better served so far
as the interests of the troops are concerned, and I would be left free, if I find it
desirable to transfer the command of the corps, to devote my attention to the
important matters of the government of the vast territory and the general military
operations.
7833 -VOL. 2 34
12()'2 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
In the event that this is approved and the eighth corps created, I very earnestly
ask that the officers heretofore selected by me, and now in reality performing the
duties of corps staff officers, may be appointed to, and assigned with, the volun
teer rank to which they would be entitled under section 10 of the act of Congress
approved April 22, 1898, as follows: Maj. Thomas H. Barry, assistant adjutant-
general, U. S. Army, as lieutenant-colonel and assistant adjutant-general, U. S.
Volunteers; Maj. E. H. Crowder. judge-advocate, U. S. Army, as lieutenant-
colonel and judge-advocate, U. S. Volunteers; First Lieut. Charles L. Potter,
Corps of Engineers, U. S. Army, as lieutenant-colonel and chief engineer, U. S.
Volunteers; Capt. Charles W. Whipple, Ordnance Department, U. S. Army, as
lieutenant-colonel and inspector-general, U. S. Volunteers. This last nomination
with a view to giving Captain Whipple, as ordnance officer, the rank to which his
important services entitle him, and for which no provision is made in the law.
Very respectfully, W. MERRITT,
Major-General, U. S. Army.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 19, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
In case the recruits and regiments now with you do not reach 20,000, as agreed
upon for your army corps, would you still prefer the First New York, Colonel Bar
ber, over all others? It looks now as though one additional regiment would have to
be ordered to report to you. Would like to know your preference as to regiments.
It is understood First New York is very desirous of going with you. It is now on
garrison duty at Governors Island and other posts in that vicinity, and is becom
ing efficient and well equipped, so that it would leave and sail the day after it
reached San Francisco if it was agreed upon.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PAYMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. June 19, 1898.
The SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I desire to submit the following matter for your consideration:
After the occupation of the Philippine Islands it will be quite difficult for dis
abled officers ordered to their homes to obtain transportation (as transportation
by transports will be very irregular) unless mileage can be advanced to them.
I would therefore recommend that the President be requested to authorize the
payment of mileage in advance to disabled officers ordered to their homes from
that point.
Very respectfully, T. H. STANTON,
Paymaster-General U. S. Army.
OAKLAND PIER, CAL., June 20, 1898.
(Received 10.45 a. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.
Astor Battery arrived Oakland 10 p. m. June 19.
MARCH,
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1263
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 20, 1898.
Capt. P. C. MARCH,
Astor Battery, Presidio, San Francisco, Cal.
Muster-in rolls of your battery not received. What has become of them?
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 20, 1898.
Capt. GRANVILLE K. PALMER, Cheyenne, Wyo.,
Commanding Light Battery A, Wyoming U. S. Volunteer Artillery:
By direction of the Secretary of War you will proceed at once, without horses,
taking such guns, carriages, harness, ammunition, and ordnance supplies as you
now have, with your battery to San Francisco, Cal., and report to Major-General
Merritt. Upon receipt of this order you will at once communicate with chief
quartermaster, Denver, Colo., for the necessary transportation, and with the
chief commissary, Denver, Colo., for ten days' field rations, the necessary travel
rations, and coffee money. The Quartermaster-General and Commissary-General
have instructed the chief quartermaster and chief commissary, Denver, to pro
vide the transportation, rations, and coffee money.
Send direct to Quartermaster-General and Chief of Ordnance, respectively,
separate telegraphic lists of the exact state of your equipment, including tentage
and ammunition. Also to General Merritt, reporting to him at the same time
and to this office the date of your departure. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 20, 1898.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C. :
In reply to your telegram, would still prefer Colonel Barber and the First New
York. The Kansas regiment and the Tennessee troops now with me are, in my
opinion, unlikely to be fit for some time to become a part in this expedition, and
in that view it would be well to assign me at once two good regiments, including
Colonel Barber's. The Kansas regiment has been here some time, and has made
itself prominent by its want of capacity, so far as officers are concerned. The
recent arrival of the colonel may improve these conditions, but as it now stands
the regiment is unfit to embark. The Tennessee regiment, which just arrived, is
completely destitute of equipment in any direction, and of instruction and drill
to a great extent. Colonel Smith, of the Tennessee regiment, impresses me as a
very excellent soldier, and he tells me he has good officers in his command, but
the prospects are that it will be some time before the regiment can be put in shape
for duty in the field. For the above reasons I am anxious that other regiments be
assigned my command.
MERRITT, Major-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 21, 1898.
GENERAL ORDERS.
The following order has been received from the War Department:
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 21, 1898.
By direction of the President the forces comprising the Philippine expedition
under command of Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, U. S. Army, are hereby constituted
1264 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
an army corps, to be known as the Eighth. Major-General Merritt is assigned to
the command of the Eighth Corps, with authority to transfer the command of the
corps to Major-General Otis or the next officer in rank at such time as he may
deem it expedient as a matter of military administration.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
By command of Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 21, 1898.
General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
By direction of the President the forces comprising the Philippine expedition
under command of Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, U. S. Army, are hereby constituted
an army corps, to be known as the Eighth. Major-General Merritt is assigned to
the command of the Eighth Corps, with authority to transfer the command of the
corps to Major-General Otis or the next officer in rank at such time as he may
deem it expedient as a matter of military administration.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 21, 1898.
(Received 2.44 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Since my arrival here the duties performed by myself and staff have required
our being stationed in this city, where there are no public quarters. Commuta
tion of quarters denied under decision, it is understood, of the War Department.
Request authority of Secretary of War for commutation for myself and staff for
one month.
W. MERRITT, Major- General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 21, 1898.
(Received 7.50 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Dispatch from General Greene received by carrier pigeon which left the ship
40 miles at sea gives his opinion that the sea speed of 11 knots instead of 10 knots
can be maintained by that fleet. Possibly Admiral Dewey should be notified
accordingly.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 21, 1898 — 12 midnight.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Secretary of War decides you and your staff are entitled to commutation of
quarters while in the city of San Francisco.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 21, 1898—12 midnight.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Having reference to your telegram June 18, Secretary War directs that such of
the transports as may be needed to the carrying capacity of 2,500 men will be pro-
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1265
vided from the transports carrying the last of your command to Philippines. The
hire or purchase of these steamers will be arranged, and you will be notified.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 22, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Careful inquiry has been made of naval commander at Manila to ascertain coal
supply available there for return of transports. More definite plans can be
entered into when we have report of the expedition that went under command of
Brigadier-General Anderson. Secretary War desires that you obtain all possible
information concerning supply of coal on which to base your recommendation as
to the advisability of colliers going with you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 22, 1898.
(Received 5.30 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Authority requested to purchase here such surgical instruments as are needed
for Philippine expedition, bills to be paid by medical purveyor in city. The
instruments needed are for treatment of eye, ear, and throat troubles. The neces
sity is urgent.
W. MERRITT, Major-General .
[First indorsement.]
WAR DEPARTMENT, SURGEON-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
June 23, 1898.
Respectfully returned to the Adjutant-General of the Army.
I do not agree with General Merritt that the instruments referred to are
urgently needed. Captain Woodruff, assistant surgeon, United States Army, now
on duty with General Merritt, and recently appointed brigade surgeon, asked to
have a lot of instruments for the treatment of eye, ear, and throat troubles, and
which had been purchased for his use, sent to him by express from Jackson Bar
racks, La. This request has been complied with. He has since telegraphed for
authority to buy additional instruments, and I declined to authorize the purchase
because I consider it an unnecessary expenditure. This telegram from General
Merritt indicates an attempt on his part to get what he wants in spite of my disap
proval. I have been extremely liberal in authorizing purchases for the Manila
expedition, but I am unwilling to give Dr. Woodruff carte blanche for the purchase
of special instruments not on the supply table of the Army. He has already been
greatly favored in this way, and, as stated, the instruments selected by himself
have been sent to him by express.
GEO. M. STERNBERG,
Surgeon-General U. S. Army.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 22, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
The commission of Maj. Carroll H. Potter will be mailed to him to-morrow.
He will be assigned to the Fourteenth Infantry.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 22, 1898.
(Received 8.31 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Five transports, with about 4,000 troops, will sail on the 27th. The ship Neui-
port will start in time to overtake advance fleet, with from 500 to GOO men and
officers. Before niy own departure I request definite information on following
points: Can I have the Philadelphia by July 1? The prestige and importance of
my mission would be more clearly indicated in the islands by the arrival of a
Government vessel with my headquarters. Also referring to my telegram on
the subject, is it necessary to take colliers from here for the return supply of coal
for the transports? If no Government vessel accompanies this fleet, I ask that
arrangements be made for convoy in dangerous zone. This precaution seems
more important as time for the enemy to prepare to intervene transpires. Also, in
view of possibility of foreign interference with my troops landing at the Philip
pines, I desire instructions to how far, in the opinion of the Government, force
should be used to enforce our rights.
MERRITT, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 22, 1898.
To General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Please inform this office whether the third Philippines expedition has been
ordered to stop at any place, where and at about what date. In case a stop at
the Caroline Islands or in that vicinity is made it is the intention to send a war
ship from Manila to meet the expedition.
H. C. CORBIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 22, 1898.
(Received 10.05 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Cipher telegram of this date just received. Third expedition to the Philippines
has not been ordered to stop at any place except Honolulu, where it coals, nor is
it the intention to stop at the Caroline Islands or elsewhere. I sent a cipher dis
patch this morning to you on the subject of a convoy, and presume that this is not
the answer to that dispatch.
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 23, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
The Secretary War desires to know whether the commanding officer of the mili
tary expedition that sailed from San Francisco to Manila on 15th instant was
instructed to touch off Guam to meet convoy from Admiral Dewey in case one is
there.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 23, 1898.
(Received 4.11 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
The commanding officer of the military expedition that sailed from San Fran
cisco for Manila on the 15th instant was duly instructed to touch off Guam to
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1267
meet convoy furnished by fleet to Manila. It was with a view to this that the
carrier-pigeon message from General Greene was transmitted to Washington, as
he is making faster time than was at first supposed he would.
MERRITT, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 23, 1898.
(Received 5.15 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
No information direct from Manila in regard to the available coal supply there.
Appears to be obtainable in this city so far as my chief quartermaster has been
able to ascertain. It was learned that arrangements for 5,500 tons from Australia
for navy at Manila had been made; but whether this supply has actually been
received or how much remains can not be ascertained. If anything is heard from
General Anderson or Admiral Dewey on this subject, please let me know at once.
MERRITT, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 23, 1898 — 11.30 p. m.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Your request to purchase surgical instruments such as are needed for Philip
pine expedition, and that bills be paid by medical purveyor in city, is received,
and referred to Surgeon-General, who, among other things, remarks that "a very
liberal supply of all instruments and medical supplies has been furnished for
Manila expedition," and declines to authorize further purchase, because he con
siders it unnecessary expenditure. He says he has been extremely liberal in
authorizing purchases for your expedition and is unwilling that further purchases
shall be made, in which Secretary of War concurs.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 24, 1898.
(Received 2.30 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C. :
Referring to my telegram concerning Father Doherty, I have been informed
that the War Department states his going to Manila rests with me. If so, I
would like to have him go.
W. MERRITT, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 24, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL :
The Department would be glad for Father Doherty to accompany you to
Manila, but there is no way in which he can be given rank or pay, as there is no
vacancy for chaplain. Of course, if he desires to accompany you at his own
expense, or that of his church, it will be viewed with favor.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 24, 1898.
(Received 2.35 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
If it is intended to assign the California regiment now being mustered under
second call for volunteers to my command for duty in Philippines I would be
glad to have it.
W. MERRITT, Major- General.
1268 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 24, 1898.
Maj. Gen. WESLEY MERRITT. San Francisco, CaL:
The disposition of the new regiment of California Volunteers has not been
determined.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 84, 1898.
(Received 8.32 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
My chief quartermaster has now concluded a contract for supply of coal at
Manila, varying from 3,000 to 6,000 tons, deliveries of which are to begin on or
about July 31. It should, however, be considered in reference to subject of send
ing collier from here that no company will guarantee the time of delivery, the
"on or about" being construed liberally. Therefore the Government can not
depend upon having a supply of coal delivered as a result of contracts made here
before some time in August. I have now definite information that the coal for
the Navy Department, referred to in my telegram of the 23d instant, about
5,400 tons started for Manila on the steamer Nyanza from Newcastle, Australia,
Thursday, the 23d instant.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 24, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: Referring to the telegram of General Merritt, of date the 22d instant,
regarding the expedition to Manila in which he proposes to embark, I have to
remark as follows :
The cruiser Philadelphia can not be ready for sea until several weeks after
July 1.
The question of whether it will be necessary to take the colliers from San Fran
cisco in order to coal the transports at Manila for the return voyage from the
Philippines can best be settled by ascertaining on board the transports what
their expenditure of coal will be in making the voyage out and back. It seems
probable that some coal must be taken on board at Manila for the return voyage,
though there is no information in this Department on that subject. It is not
apparent that any man-of-war will be ready, of appropriate speed and endurance,
in time to convoy the transports that leave on the 27th instant, and in view of
the present movements of Admiral Camara it is uncertain whether Admiral
Dewey will find it possible to detach any vessels from his fleet to convoy the
transports when they approach the Philippines. However, Admiral Dewey will
be communicated with on this subject.
The Navy has no reserve of coal at the Philippines, and it would seem that the
transports will have to make some provisions for coal for the return voyage.
Respectfully,
CHAS. H. ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 24, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
In reply to your cipher telegram of 22d, which has been read by both the Pres
ident and Secretary War, I am instructed to inform you that the Navy Depart
ment reports that the Philadelphia will not be ready for any service in less period
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1 269
than thirty days. This would seem to take her out of list of availabilities for
your service. The question of coal will be definitely determined within a day or
two. It is thought, however, that sufficient coal can be furnished the transports
to Manila, Commodore Dewey having considerable store accumulated. Definite
information will, if possible, be obtained by cable. Transports should take with
them all that is possible for them to carry. Arrangements will be made for con
voy in the dangerous zone. The Secretary War bids me say that the last para
graph of your telegram is not understood. It reads: "Also in view of foreign
interference with my troops landing at Philippines, I desire instructions as to
how far, in opinion of Government, force should be used to enforce our rights."
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 24, 1898.
(Received June 25, 1898—9.10 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
My telegram in cipher, from which you quote, read: "Also, in view of possibility
of foreign interference with my troops landing at the Philippines, I desire instruc
tions as to how far, in the opinion of the Government, force should be used to
enforce our rights." This inquiry was made in view of the many reports Ger
many was negotiating for control of Philippines. It perhaps is not important.
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 25, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Five steamers will sail on the 27th, with about 4,000 men. I sail on the 29th on
steamer Newport, with 500 men. Will overtake the first fleet at Honolulu. The
fleet will maintain an estimated sea speed of 10 knots; possibly slightly less. Will
require three days for coaling at Honolulu. I request that arrangements for con
voy may be made, and invite attention to persistent reports that Spanish squadron
is now on the way to western Pacific.
MERRITT, Major-General Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 25, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Can you obtain collier? If so, you are authorized by Secretary of War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 25, 1898.
General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
General Shafter's report just received confirms dispatches of Associated Press
as regards engagement yesterday at Santiago.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1270 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, June 26, 1S98.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: The appended telegram expresses the opinions of this Department in regard
to the best course to be pursued by General Merritt in conducting his expedition,
when he reaches the neighborhood of tha Philippine Islands. It will probably be
impracticable for Admiral Dewey to send the convoy any distance from Manila to
meet the General, but if it so happens that the convoy could be dispatched, the
best way to enable it to meet the military transports would be for the latter to
run as described in this telegram. It is therefore suggested that, if it meets with
your approval, the substance of the appended telegram be sent General Merritt.
Very respectfully,
J. D. LONG, Secretary.
[Appended telegram.]
General MERRITT,
Commanding Military Expedition to Manila:
Navy Department can not furnish a convoy for your expedition of June 27, and
thinks the probability of meeting Spaniards very small, but recommends you to
run at greatest safe speed on as direct a course as practicable for a point 600 miles
east true from Cape Engano, at north end of Luzon, and thence to run west
true until reaching that cape. Possibly Admiral Dewey may be able to send a
convoying ship to look out for you upon this 600-niile line, but whether he can is
uncertain, for if Admiral Camara's fleet goes on eastward, it will arrive Manila
between July 30 and August 15, according to its rate of speed, and Dewey will
need all his ships to meet Carnara. Precious time will be saved by not touching
anywhere unless necessary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 26, 1898 — 11.45 a. m.
Maj. Gen. .WESLEY MERRITT, San Francisco, Col.:
The Secretary of War directs me to inform you that the Navy Department can
not furnish a convoy for your expedition of June 27, and thinks the probability of
meeting Spaniards very small, but recommends you to run at greatest safe speed
on as direct a course as practicable for a point 600 miles east true from Cape
Engano, at north end of Luzon, and thence to run west true until reaching- that
cape. Possibly Admiral Dewey may be able to send a convoying ship to look out
for you upon this 600-mile line, but whether he can is uncertain, for if Admiral
Camara's fleet goes on eastward, it will arrive Manila between July 30 and
August 15, according to its rate of speed, and Dewey will need all his ships to
meet Camara. Precious time will be saved by not touching anywhere unless
absolutely necessary.
In view of this, statement and importance of your reaching Admiral Dewey,
Secretary War directs you put forth every effort to leave at earliest possible
moment. Acknowledge receipt and report action taken.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 26, 1898.
(Received 3.01 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram of this date just received Will make preparations to sail as soon as
possible. Five transports will load and sail to-inorrow. My own vessel will sail
next day. Will report further to-day.
MERRITT, Major-Oeneral.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1271
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 26, 1898.
(Received 6.35 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to dispatch received this morning, I find by inquiry that it will be
necessary to stop at Honolulu for from twenty-four to thirty-six hours to coal
the vessels of the transport fleet. I purpose sending four of them ahead with a
view to their coaling before the arrivai of the other two. Four will start to-mor
row at greatest safe speed, the Valencia on Tuesday, and the Newport, on which I
sail, on Wednesday. These last two are faster than the other boats and will not
delay them at Honolulu. They are both unavoidably detained until the days
mentiond on account of necessary work.
MERRITT, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 27, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, San Francisco, CaL:
Orders issued to-day directing Colonel Barber's regiment New York Volunteers
to report to you for duty in the Philippines.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 27, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Your favor of June 22 just received, and I hasten to assure you that there was
no speech made of tiie kind you indicate on the occasion in question. The dinner
was a private affair given to me and a few friends by the mayor, and not a club
dinner, as represented, and which I have uniformly refused, though several have
been offered. There were no newspaper reporters present and nothing of the
character indicated was said. I have not seen the reports of the speech men
tioned, but the mayor applied to me and offered to contradict the whole thing if
I considered it important. I did not suppose that my friends would think I was
capable of such gratuitous folly as was indicated in the speech. Please assure
the President that I have said and done nothing which would compromise the
policy he has laid out in his treatment of the questions in the East. I am mak
ing every exertion to get the command off. Four vessels sail to-day, one
to-morrow, and my own early Wednesday morning. Expect to overtake the con
centrated fleet at Honolulu, and I will make no delay there that is not absolutely
necessary. You may be assured of this.
W. MERRITT, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 27, 1898.
(Received 8.50 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
The ships Indiana, City of Para, Morgan City, and Ohio sailed at 2 p. m. to-day,
General MacArthur in command. Valencia sails to-morrow morning and the
Newport Wednesday morning.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
1272 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 28, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF THE EAST,
Governors Island, N. Y.:
With approval Secretary War, Major-General Commanding Army directs you
to give immediate instructions for the First New York Volunteer Infaiity to pro
ceed to San Francisco, Cal., and report to the commanding general. Eighth Army
Corps, to accompany the Philippine expedition. Acknowledge.
HEISTAND, Adjutant-General.
GOVERNORS ISLAND. N. Y., June 28, 1898.
(Received 1.33 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram directing First New York Volunteer Infantry to proceed to San Fran
cisco received and orders issued accordingly.
ROYAL T. FRANK, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Major-General OTIS. U. S. Army,
San Francisco, Cal.:
It is desired that return be made by telegraph of organizations that have left
for Manila, giving names of commanding officers and strength of the several com
mands, commissioned and enlisted.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CAMP MERRITT,
San Francisco, Cal., June 29, 1898.
(Received 12.15 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Three expeditions have embarked for Philippines. Strength of first, 115 officers
and 2,386 enlisted men, General Anderson commanding. Of second expedition,
158 officers and 3,428 enlisted men, General Greene commanding. Field returns
of 'these troops forwarded. Last expedition, General Mac Arthur commanding,
General Merritt accompanying; strength, 197 officers, 4,650 enlisted men, and
35 civilians, made up of following organizations: Detachment of 6 enlisted men
of First Regiment Nebraska Infantry, U. S. Volunteers. Headquarters, band, and
Companies B, C, G, and L, Twenty-third United States Infantry, with recruits for
First Battalion, Twenty-third United States Infantry, 11 officers and 481 enlisted
men, Col. Samuel Ovenshine commanding. Headquarters, band, and Companies
C, D, F, and H, Eighteenth Infantry, with recruits for First Battalion, Eighteenth
Infantry, 9 officers and 519 enlisted men, Col.D.D.Van Valzah commanding.
Batteries G, H, K, and L, Third United States Artillery, 9 officers, 722 enlisted
men, Capts. W. E. Birkhimer and James O'Hara, Third United States Artillery,
commanding. Company A, Engineer Battalion, 2 officers and 100 enlisted men,
First Lieut. C. P. Echols, Engineer Corps, commanding. Thirteenth Regiment
Minnesota Infantry, U. S. Volunteers, 44 officers and 963 enlisted men, Col. C.
McReeve commanding. First and Second Battalions, First Regiment Idaho
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES 1273
Infantry, U. S. Volunteers, 32 officers and 657 enlisted men, Lieut. Col. J. W.
Jones commanding. First and Second Battalions, First Regiment North Dakota
Infantry, U. S. Volunteers, 30 officers and 642 enlisted men, Lieut. Col. W. C.
Treumann commanding. First Battalion, First Regiment Wyoming Infantry,
U. S. Volunteer s,l 4 officers and 322 enlisted men, Maj.F. M.Foote commanding.
Company A, Signal Corps, U. S. Volunteers, 5 officers and 55 enlisted men, Capt.
E. A. McKenna commanding. Artillery detachment Astor Battery, 3 officers and
99 enlisted men, First Lieut. P. C. March, Fifth United States Artillery, command
ing. Thirty-six staff officers, 65 enlisted men of Hospital Corps, U. S. Army; 19
enlisted men attached to General Merritt's headquarters; 30 civilian clerks;
2 civilian messengers, and 3 newspaper correspondents; total, 197 officers, 4,650
enlisted men, 35 civilians.
E. S. OTIS, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., June 29, 1898.
(Received 4.28 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
General Merritt, with staff, sailed this morning on steamer Newport. Will
overtake other five vessels of flotilla at Honolulu. Forty-five hundred officers
and enlisted men constitute this expedition. Return of same by mail.
OTIS, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
Col. T. H. BARBER,
First New York Volunteers, Governors Island, N. Y. H.:
Your telegram even date received. Uniforms should be obtained for recruits
before leaving. Supply of uniforms for the Tropics will be furnished on reaching
San Francisco, as will the additional arms and small parts thereof. This would
seem to be better than to await these stores at this end of the line. It is not
desired, however, that your regiment leave until the recruits are all comfortably
clothed.
By command Major-General Miles:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HONGKONG, July 3, 1898.
(Received 1.41 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington:
Cavalry, artillery, and riding horses desirable. Can get limited number of
draft animals here.
ANDERSON.
OFFICE MAJOR-GENERAL COMMANDING PHILIPPINE EXPEDITION,
San Francisco, Cal., June 28, 1898. (Received July 4, 1898.)
SIR: As already reported, I sail on the Newport to-morrow about 10 o'clock, and
expect to overtake the other vessels of the fleet at Honolulu.
I am sorry that more of the command can not accompany me, but it is out of
the question, and I purpose doing the best I can with the means at hand. It may
be possible to effect the capture of Manila with the troops that will be there when
1274 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
I arrive. I will consult with Admiral Dewey, and do everything that is possible
to carry orit the wishes of the "War Department and the President.
I can not leave the country without expressing my extreme satisfaction at the
excellent work that has been done by the officers of my staff, both personal and
general, in getting the commands in shape for service. My personal aids, as
well as General Hughes, Major Simpson, Colonel Whipple, and in fact all of the
staff, have done great work in teaching the new men their duties as soldiers, and
we have succeeded in giving them all, so far as they have sailed, a short course of
target practice. The material that I have sent is very fine, so far as I can judge.
The men are enthusiastic and willing to learn, and most of the officers are quite
satisfactory. Of course they have to contend with the want of experience in
military matters, but I am satisfied they will give a good account of themselves
if we have an opportunity to engage them at Manila.
I take it for granted that the possibility of the Spanish fleet arriving at Manila
before our troops get there is not great, and I will strain every nerve to anticipate
the Spaniards in arriving at Manila.
Thanking you, the President, and the Secretary of War, for the kindnesses
extended to me, I am,
Very respectfully, WESLEY MERRITT,
Major-General.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
War Department, Washington, D. C.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, July 6', 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith for your information a copy of an
unnumbered dispatch of May 12 last, from the consul at Manila, relative to the
political situation in the Philippine Islands.
Respectfully, yours, WILLIAM R. DAY.
[Inclosure.]
No. — . of May 12, 1898, from Manila, Philippine Islands.
CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, MANILA, PHILIPPINE ISLANDS,
Special Cruiser Baltimore, Manila Bay, opposite Cavite, May 12, 1898.
Honorable Judge DAY,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
SIR: To aid you, if possible, permit me to give assurance of the friendliness of
the Philippine natives to our country and to me as its representative.
During the period of my residence in Manila every week was a history of bar
barities by Spaniards and of efforts, often futile, of the natives to obtain rights
and protect their homes.
Scores of times I have heard hopes expressed that either the United States or
Great Britain would acquire these islands. In all this, foreign residents other
than Spanish concurred, and all such classes are most friendly to me.
In the struggle between Spain and the insurgents the deaths have been many
greater among the natives, first, because the Spaniards have been much better
armed; second, because the Spaniards killed many noncombatants — old men,
women, and children — while the natives refrained from such barbarities.
From concensus of opinions of many reliable people I estimate Spanish forces
here about as follows:
First. Naval force, in ships, annihilated in the notable battle of Manila Bay,
in which ten Spanish war ships were burned and sunk, two auxiliary gunboats
ditto, and about thirty steamers, schooners, tugs, etc., captured.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1275
Second. About 4,000 Spanish infantry, nearly a half of whom are in hospitals.
Third. About 6,000 native troops under Spanish officers: but if such officers
were deported their soldiers would eagerly follow our flag.
An insurgent leader, Major G-oiizales, reported to me last week on the Olympia
that they had 37,000 troops under arms, good and bad, surrounding Manila,
endeavoring to cooperate with us. In the main they are very poorly armed, but
have about 6,600 rifles taken from the Spaniards. They have captured the entire
railroad line and the River Pasig, thus cutting off supply lines, while we, by cut
ting off supply by bay and sea, can soon starve Manila into surrender.
These natives are eager to be organized and led by United States officers, and
the members of their cabinet visited me and gave assurance that all would swear
allegiance to and cheerfully follow our flag. They are brave, submissive, and
cheaply provided for.
To show their friendliness for me as our nation's only representative in this
part of the world, I last week went on shore at Cavite with British consul in his
launch to show the destruction wrought by our fleet. As soon as natives
found me out they crowded around me, hats off, shouting, "Viva los Americanos,"
thronged about me by hundreds to shake either hand, even several at a time —
men, women, and children — striving to get even a finger to shake, so I moved a
half mile shaking continuously with both hands. The British consul, a smiling
spectator, said he never before saw such an evidence of friendship. Two thou
sand escorted me to the launch, amid hurrahs of good feeling for our nation.
Hence I must conclude:
First. Our squadron can force surrender in a day — Spaniards are all cooped up
in Manila.
Second. Spanish officers of native regiments away. These 6,000, together with
selections from the 37,000 insurgents, can give us ample land force, and can be
well armed with rifles of Spanish soldiers and from barracks and arsenals.
Third. Few United States troops will be needed for conquest and fewer still for
occupancy. Expulsion of Spaniards, naval, civil, military, and cleric, will remove
all discord and danger, and civil government, crude in the beginning, but better
than the present, will be easy and be well received, while native priests, of which
there are many, can fully and with perfect acceptability meet all religious require
ments so far as present established religion is concerned.
All natives, all foreigners other than Spanish, and certain Spaniards in mer
cantile and retired life, will aid us to every extent. The people crave a change
of flag.
Hence I believe ample assurances are at hand that civil government by us will
be easy of organization and gratefully received by the people.
My communications to your Department are, these war days, supra-consular,
but on other lines I endeavor to serve our fleet and thus serve our nation.
All rejoice over the merited promotion of our Commodore to the rank of rear-
admiral, but every man of the fleet proved a hero, and it seems as if the shield of
Providence warded off the enemy's shot, leaving our men unharmed, our ships and
guns intact, and gave us the most important and unique victory of history.
The student of the next century will read with pride that the right arm of
Spain was broken at the battle of Manila Bay, and from this must come the acqui
sition of these islands, many times more extensive, more populous, and more valu
able than Cuba, or else their capture will force Spain to conditions of peace on
basis of honor, so much sought by our nation.
I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servant,
OSCAR F. WILLIAMS,
United States Consul.
127fi INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 6, 1898.
(Received 4.49 p. in.)
Adjutant-General HEIST AND, Washington. D. C.:
Your telegram of yesterday received. I am not expecting to send any troops
abroad on transports. Your telegram furnished Major-General Otis, in charge of
Philippine expedition in this city.
MERRIAM, Major-General.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington. July 7. 1898.
A cablegram from Rear Admiral Dewey, dated Cavite, July 4 — Hongkong. July
7 — states: "The United States troops have landed, and have been comfortably
housed at Cavite, Luzon Island. Insurgents still active. Aguinaldo proclaimed
himself president of the revolutionary republic on July 1."
A. S. CROWNINSHIELD, Secretary.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 7, 1898.
Gen. E. S. OTIS, San Francisco, Cal.:
The Secretary of War directs you to take the Titania. Rio Janeiro, Peru. Penn
sylvania, and City of Pueblo, and so many of your command as these ships will
accommodate, and proceed to join General Merritt. This will be the last expedi
tion going from the Pacific until the return of the transports now gone in advance.
It is desired Brig. Gen. H. G. Otis go with you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 7, 1898.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, Cal.:
First New York Volunteer Infantry, Col. T. H. Barber, should leave New York
to-day. This regiment is reported to be a very fine one, in excellent state of
equipment and discipline. It may be that you will wish it to go with the expe
dition mentioned in telegram sent you few minutes ago.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, July 7, 1898.
COMMANDING-GENERAL DEPARTMENT CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, Cal.:
Your telegram 6th instant, saying you are not expecting to send any troops
abroad on transports and that Adjutant-General's telegram of 5th instant fur
nished Major-General Otis, in charge of Philippine expedition, is not understood.
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
NEW YORK, July 7, 1898.
(Received 5.12 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C. :
The First Regiment Infantry New York Volunteers, Colonel Barber, has left
Jersey City for San Francisco; first section at 4 o'clock, and the fourth and last
section at about 4.30.
GILLESPIE, Brigadier-General Volunteers.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1277
UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
Hon. G. D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.
DEAR SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge yours of July 7, in the matter of
sending a geologist to the Philippine Islands.
I wish to personally thank you for the interest you have shown in sending Dr.
Becker, and I trust that the results will fully justify the action taken. Dr. Becker
has received a letter from the Secretary of the Navy to Admiral Dewey, and starts
out under the most auspicious conditions.
Truly, yours, CHAS. D. WALCOTT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, Gal. :
The Secretary is desirous of ha ring a regiment go to Honolulu for station; have
you one available? He would also like you to go in advance, if possible, of your
expedition, and remain at Honolulu until the forces overtake you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898.
General OTIS, San Francisco, Cal. :
Having reference to previous telegram concerning a garrison for Honolulu, you
are informed that the First New York, under Colonel Barber, is now en route
and will probably be more available than anything you have under command.
This only by way of suggestion.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 8, 1898.
(Received 7.10 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
The situation is as follows: Steamers Pueblo and Peru now loading with freight
of troops designated to embark thereon. Troops are remainder of Fourteenth
Infantry and remaining recruits for the two battalions of the Eighteenth and
Twenty-third Infantry which have already gone to Manila, detachment of battal
ion Third Artillery also gone, squadron of Fourth Cavalry, two light batteries of
Sixth Artillery, and the remaining enlisted men of battalions of volunteer organi
zations which have gone; all numbering 1,800, equal to full capacities of vessels.
The vessels can sail early next week and assignments can not now be changed
without making confusion. Steamer Titania not to be chartered for reasons
telegraphed yesterday to Assistant Secretary of War, hence instructions in your
telegram of yesterday can not be strictly carried out. The St. Paul can, I think,
be secured, and is expected in port on or before Tuesday next. This, with Riode
Janeiro and Pennsylvania, now discharging cargo, can transport 3,000 men or
more; vessels can be in condition about the same time, probably in twelve days.
Have directed charter of St. Paul on same terms as former charters contained.
I would recommend that I take the Pueblo and Peru on to Honolulu as soon as
prepared to sail, and there wait the remaining vessels of the flotilla; that a vessel
be secured to transport a regiment to Honolulu for station, to sail with them.
7833— VOL. 2 35
1278 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
This I think I can do. I would recommend that the Eighth California Volunteers
be designated for the Honolulu station. The colonel is an excellent national
guard officer of long standing and a good lawyer; the lieutenant-colonel (Car-
rington) is an army officer of experience, as is known. The remaining field offi
cers and a majority of the enlisted men have a long national giiard experience.
If suggestions are approved, will put the Eighth California in condition to embark.
Will telegraph more fully later, as soon as I can learn conditions in regard to
transports.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 8, 1898.
(Received 10.41 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
Washington, D. C.:
Have directed the charter of steamer St. Paul, expected here 10th instant or at
latest by 12th. Excellent vessel and terms moderate. Also directed charter of
sailing vessel Tacoma, at $200 per day, to transport stock and forage. She will
leave about 18th instant. Can, I think, secure vessels to transport regiment
to Honolulu — men per capita, freight per pound — at moderate rates. First mail
steamer for Honolulu leaves on 13th instant.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 8, 1898 \
Major-General OTIS, U. S. Volunteers,
San Francisco, CaL:
Your telegram received. Would it be possible to send any considerable number,
say a battalion, on mail ship ? Will reply to remainder of questions after con
ferring with Secretary of War to-morrow morning.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 9, 1898.
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
In accordance with telegraphic instructions this date, chartered steamship City
of Rio Janeiro, also steamship Pennsylvania. Arrangements have been made to
fit these vessels as rapidly as possible for transport service. Every endeavor will
be used to promptly complete them. Under direction of General Otis have also
chartered sailing ship Tacoma, which will be fitted as rapidly as possible for ani
mals, and will also take a large quantity of coal in ballast; should transport about
225 animals. Will report further on this ship. This morning I notified General
Otis that I could secure the steamship St. Paul, which is a sister ship of the
Senator. Reference to telegram of llth regarding Senator. St. Paul will carry
about 1,000 men, and 13 a new ship, most complete in every particular, with every
modern improvement, and can be rapidly fitted after arrival, and is expected
Sunday or Monday next. Can arrange to charter for $1,000 per day, perhaps less,
depending upon price fixed upon Senator. General Otis ordered me to charter
her, which I will do upon arrival. General Otis has concluded not to take the
Titania.
LONG, Quartermaster in Charge.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1279
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 9, 1898.
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Reference to your telegram 7th instant, report regular line of steamers leave
monthly for Honolulu on Oceanic Steamship Company, which now has only the
Alameda, Mariposa, and the Moata, the latter being under the British flag;
capacity, about 250 passengers each. Company reports no vessels available at
present for carrying troops. Alameda and Mariposa about same capacity as
transports Zealandia and Australia. Pacific Mail steamers have been run to
Honolulu, but do not now on account of having chartered majority to the Gov
ernment as transports. The Occidental and Oriental Line are British steamers
and can not be utilized. There is no regular line of ships reported as carrying
sugar, of which about 50,000 tons is brought here annually in small sailing ships.
There are two methods available for transport of troops to Honolulu: First, by
means of small steamships which have been used in Alaska trade, and with which
I think arrangements can be made to transport at so much a head and so much
freight per ton. These ships would carry, approximately, 250 passengers each,
and on the return trip could load with sugar and other freight at Honolulu. The
second is, if possible, to make arrangements with the Oregon Railway and Navi
gation Company for two or three of their steamships now used in trade for pas
sengers and freight between here and Portland, which possibly could be utilized
for this service as transports between this port and Honolulu if secured. Will
see the manager in the early morning regarding the latter suggestion and report
further.
LONG, Quartermaster in Charge.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 9, 1898.
(Received 4.40 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Ascertained that Honolulu mail steamer, which leaves this port on 13th or 14th
instant, can transport 150 men in steerage and a few in after cabin. Price, $21
per head, steerage; cabin passage, $75. Vessel can not take any freight. No
other mail steamer departing until latter part of the month.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, 'Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 9, 1898.
(Received 5.41 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
With reference to troops for station at Honolulu, find that by 18th instant can
secure four coast vessels, with capacity to transport 1,200 men and officers to
Honolulu, at $35 per capita and $10 per ton for freight. Freight capacity suffi
cient for all purposes. If speedy action taken vessels promised by 15th instant.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, Coil.:
In making up the final expedition going with you to the Philippines the Secre
tary War would like, if possible, that you take the South Dakota regiment, and
he would like to know if this is possible.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1280 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 9, 189S.
(Received 7.56 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
The South Dakota regiment can be taken, as yon suggest.
OTIS,
Major- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 0, 1S98.
SIR: The Department has ten engineer officers which it is desired shall be
transferred, as early as practicable, from the navy-yard, Mare Island, Cal., to the
fleet in Asiatic waters, under the command of Rear- Admiral George Dewey, U.
S. N., now stationed at Manila, Philippine Islands.
It is requested that these officers be allowed to take passage in an army trans
port, and that the necessary instructions be issued in order that they may take
passage on the first convenient transport sailing for Manila. It is further
requested that this Department be informed of the date upon which the steamer
selected will sail.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary of the Navy.
The SECRETARY OF WAR,
War Department, Washington, D. C.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 9, 1898.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, Cal.:
Secretary War directs that you furnish transportation to ten engineer officers
now at Mare Island, Cal., on one of the army transports to sail for the Philippine
Islands, in order that they may join the Asiatic fleet. Telegraph date on which
steamer will sail.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 9, 1898.
(Received 11.04 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Two transports will be prepared to sail by the 13th or 14th instant, and trans
portation can be furnished engineers enumerated in your telegram. The actual
time of sailing will depend upon instructions now awaited from your office.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, Cal.:
Your telegram recommending that you take the Pueblo and Peru and go in
advance to Honolulu is approved. Have you fully determined on the regiment
you will assign to garrison duty there ? There is no objection to the Eighth Cali
fornia other than it is thought that as California has one regiment on the way to
the Philippines the other States feel that details for service should be given to all
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1281
the States alike. Two regiments from any one State are for these reasons objec
tionable. You have no idea the anxiety for service, and how any sign of favor
itism is resented.
By order Secretary of War :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY.
Agreeable to the instructions of the President, the Secretary of War has ordered
the island of Honolulu to be garrisoned by one regiment of infantry. Provisions
will be made accordingly. It has not been determined that the permanent gam-
son will be of this size, but will be for the present. It is probable this island
will be attached to the Department of California, but this has not been fully
determined.
By order of the Secretary of War :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, CaL:
Under instructions of Assistant Secretary of War, it is understood that you are
to make all arrangements necessary for the charter of steamers for transportation
of troops to Honolulu. Have you determined what regiment you wTill send? All
things being equal, by reason of well-known ability and education, etc., of Col
onel Barber, of the First New York, it is thought it would be well to send his
regiment, if agreeable to him and in accordance with your own views. With
this suggestion the Secretary War leaves selection to you, but desires to know
what regiment you select before orders are issued.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898 — 9.10 p. m.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, CaL:
Secretary War directs that on the embarkation of the expedition now being
formed to go under your immediate charge that the remaining troops heretofore
destined for the Philippines will, until return transportation or other orders issued,
report to the commanding general Department of California for his orders.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898 — 9.15 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA, San Francisco:
The following instructions have been sent General Otis:
"Secretary War directs that on the embarkation of the expedition now being
formed to go under your immediate charge that the remaining troops heretofore
1282 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
destined for the Philippines will, until return transportation or other orders issued,
report to the commanding general Department of California for his orders."
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898 — midnight.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, Cal.:
At a conference to-night the President and Secretary War agreed that the First
New York Volunteers should be diverted from the force going immediately to
the Philippines and assigned to duty for the time being at Honolulu. It was
further agreed that the Hawaiian Islands should become a part of the geographical
limits of the Department of California. Under this new order of things the
troops going to Honolulu will report to the commanding general of that depart
ment, but you will stop en route, as heretofore directed.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 10, 1898 — midnight.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT CALIFORNIA, San Francisco, Col.:
Orders to-morrow will issue attaching the Hawaiian Islands to the Department
of California. The First New York Volunteers, Colonel Barber commanding,
will be assigned for the time being as the garrison at Honolulu. It is thought
you will find Colonel Barber, by reason of his ability and training, an officer
peculiarly fitted to the delicate duties devolving upon the first commanding offi
cer of troops on these islands.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 10, 1898.
(Received July 11, 1898—3 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
I understand that on application of Colonel Barber, First New York, to go
to Philippines, General Merritt applied for regiment. It should reach Ogden
to-morrow morning and I telegraphed Barber to know his desire and if regiment
fully uniformed and equipped. Chicago papers report men without uniforms.
Captain Murray informs me that he has completed muster of Eighth California,
1,287 strong, and reports that about 60 per cent are national guard men, well
drilled; that officers and men are very superior and that colonel an excellent sol
dier and strong man. Unfortunately, it is not fully armed and many arms in
possession captain has condemned. Benicia Arsenal has no .45-caliber rifles on
hand, but expects them daily, as they were shipped on 1st instant. Will tele
graph to-morrow, when I have more information as to actual conditions. Your
three telegrams of to-day received.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE — PHILIPPINES. 1283
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 11, 1898— 4.35 p. m.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, CaL:
If you should find that the First New York is not suitable for service in Hono
lulu and Colonel Barber would prefer to go to the Philippines, the Secretary of
War says that you can then select the California regiment. It was desired to
send the First New York for the reason that Colonel Barber was an educated sol
dier and a man of such character and ability as commended him for this delicate
and important duty. It is desired you confer with him before making final
selection.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 11, 1898.
(Received 7.35 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
The telegram of last night directing First New York to proceed to Honolulu
received. Telegram from Colonel Barber says regiment uniformed and equipped
and only needs light clothing, some tentage, and band instruments. Regiment
will arrive Thursday. Am promised sufficient excellent coast transportation to
send entire regiment on by 23d instant about or shortly after last steamer of next
expedition will sail. Terms, $35 per capita, officers and men, which is cheaper
than vessels can be chartered even if it were possible to charter any. Will direct
contract on these terms as soon as parties notify me that they can execute it
without fail.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 11, 1898.
SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of 21st ultimo,
inclosing copy of a letter from Messrs. Merryweather & Sons, of London, England,
asking that the carrying out of their contract with the fire authorities of Manila,
Philippine Islands, for furnishing fire apparatus, be not interfered with by the
United States officials when they occupy that city.
Replying thereto, I beg to inform you that the request of Messrs. Merryweather
& Sons has been favorably considered by the Department, and the papers in the
case will be transmitted to Major-General Merritt, commanding Department of
the Pacific, for his information and guidance.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
The SECRETARY OF STATE.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 12, 1898.
(Received 3.20 p. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
I recommend a board of engineer, artillery, quartermaster, and medical officers
be sent at once to Honolulu to select sites for military stations and defensive
works covering that harbor; necessary reservations should be secured at once.
MERRIAM, Major-General.
1284 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 12, 1898.
(Received 7.35 p. in.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Public sentiment favors California regiment going Honolulu. Eighth Califor
nia Infantry has most efficient field and good line officers. Men greatly superior
to average enlistments, representing all professions and skilled labor. It would
fulfill reasonable expectations in discipline and general soldier conduct.
W. L. BARNES.
Los ANGELES, CAL., July 13, 189S.
(Received 2.20 p. in.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
It is the earnest wish of our whole people, myself as well, that heavy batteries
A and D, U. S. Volunteers, California, be sent to Manila next expedition. The
boys are anxious to be in it.
H. BONEBRAKE.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 13, 1898.
(Received 2.40 p. m.)
Maj. H. O. S. HEISTAND, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Please use strong influence to have First Battalion California Heavy Artillery
assigned to Manila. My brother lieutenant Battery A, part of which already
gone first expedition, rest sidetracked for unknown reasons. Wire prospects and
oblige.
GEORGE E. MORSE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 13, 1898.
GEORGE E. MORSE, San Francisco, Col.:
Prospects not good for First Battalion California Heavy Artillery to be assigned
to Manila.
H. O. S. HEISTAND,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 13, 1898.
(Received 4.15 p. in.)
Secretary ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
I respectfully suggest that California troops be sent to Hawaii, on account of
our geographical, commercial, and social relations, and particularly recommend
for this service the Eighth California Regiment, Colonel Henshaw commanding.
JAMES D. PHELAN,
Mayor of San Francisco.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL, July 13, 1898.
(Received 4.45 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Great difficulty experienced in securing vessels for transportation of Honolulu
troops, as promises heretofore made can not be fulfilled. No ships in port can
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1285
ha.ve one-half of regiment shipped within fifteen days and rest before August 10.
Vessels Peru and Pueblo loaded, and troops can be placed on board to-morrow
morning. Vessels Rio and Pennsylvania ready for troops by 23d instant. St. Paul
not yet arrived; probably will be ready for troops by same date. Admiral Miller
can not start for Honolulu until after 20th instant — probably 23d or 24th. Shall I
embark troops on steamers Pueblo and Peru to-morrow and go on with ships to
Honolulu and there await rest of fleet, or let vessels remain here two or three
days to complete all necessary arrangements for entire flotilla? Please instruct
me as to my duties in Honolulu. Colonel Barber arrived with a portion of the
First New York. Entire regiment should be here to-morrow. Will consult him
as soon as possible and telegraph result. Bequest reply at once.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 13, 1898.
(Received 9.49 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Colonel Barber's regiment fully equipped except in the matter of light clothing,
which can be obtained here. He desires to go to Honolulu, provided it does not
prejudice his chances of going to Philippines ultimately. Have contracted for
transportation, and one-half of regiment can be embarked this month; remaining
early in August. Shall this regiment be sent?
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898—12.45 a. m.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, CaL:
Your telegram of this date, asking if the First New York shall be sent to
Honolulu, received, and the answer is in the affirmative. Your action in con
tracting for transportation, and one-half of regiment embarked this month,
remaining early in August, is also approved. It is further remarked that Colonel
Barber's station at Honolulu will not prejudice his chances in going to the Phil-
lippines later on. May have to remain some three or four months, however.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — 1 a. m.
Major-General MERRIAM, San Francisco, CaL:
Your recommendation that a board of engineer, artillery, quartermaster, and
medical officers be sent to Honolulu is received. After due consideration, the
Secretary of War is of the opinion that the number of officers available will not
admit of this action, but he directs as necessary for the public service that you
designate one officer in whom you have confidence to select sites for military
stations, etc., as indicated in your telegrams.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
1286 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
CONSULATE-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Honolulu, H. L, June 28; 1898. (Received July 14, 1898.)
Get: H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General, U. S. Army, War Department, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I am in receipt of a communication from General Merritt tit San Francisco,
advising me that the Navy authorizes the use of naval coal at this place for the
army transports. I am also in receipt of a letter from the chief quartermaster
at San Francisco to the effect that he lias contracted for 0,000 tons of coal to be
delivered here for the use of future transports which are expected shortly. It
hardly seems possible that this coal can arrive in time to coal the vessels of the
third expedition. Should these vessels, however, arrive before the army coal
does, I will coal them with navy coal, as I have done heretofore. I assure you
that while the transports are in Honolulu every other duty which I have to per
form will be laid aside so that the vessels may get away as quickly as possible.
I am, very respectfully, yours,
WM. HAY WOOD, Consul-General.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, July 14, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to inclose herewith for your information an extract from
a dispatch from our minister at Honolulu giving an account of the arrival at and
departure from that place of the second American expeditionary force sent to the
Philippines.
Respectfully, yours, WILLIAM R. DAY.
[Inclosure from minister to Hawaii, No. 175, June 27, 1898. — Extract.]
Copy No. 175.] LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES,
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, June 27, 1898.
Hon. W. R. DAY,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to report that there arrived here on the evening of the
23d instant the United States transports China, Zealandia, Colon, and Senator,
conveying the second expedition to the Philippines, Brig. Gen. F. V. Greene
commanding. These troops received the same generous treatment accorded those
of the first expedition, reported in detail in my No. 167 of June 8. There was
nothing left undone for the entertainment and comfort of the officers and men
which warm American sympathy and traditional Hawaiian hospitality could
provide. Good order and general good feeling prevailed. The impression made
upon the natives was very favorable, and it is noticed that they adopt a cordial
attitude toward our men, and speak in a friendly way of impending annexation.
On the morning of the 25th instant, having taken on board 1,667 tons of coal, the
fleet left the harbor.
*******
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
HAROLD M. SEW ALL.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, July 14, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to inclose herewith for your consideration, and for such
action as you may be pleased to take in the matter, a copy of a dispatch from our
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1287
minister at Honolul i, calling attention to the urgent necessity of providing for
officers and men of the expeditionary forces sent to the Philippines who have been
or may be left behind at Honolulu.
Respectfully, WILLIAM R. DAY.
[Inclosure from minister to Hawaii, No. 176, June 28, 1898.]
[Copy, No. 176.]
LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES,
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, June 28, 1898.
Hon. W. R. DAY,
Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to call your attention to the urgent need for some provi
sion on the part of our Government to meet the emergency created by officers and
men left here for various reasons from our expeditionary forces en route to the
Philippines.
From the second expedition these numbered 17, as will appear from inclosed
memorandum; of these, 9 were cared for by the Red Cross Society of Hawaii; 1,
Private H. C. Fisk, Company D, Nebraska Volunteers, died at the Red Cross
Hospital, and was buried under the direction of the society (newspaper reports of
the funeral inclosed); 1 is now at the Queen's Hospital in a very sick condition.
The transportation of the convalescents home has been provided for by an order
on the quartermaster at San Francisco, but little money was given them for their
maintenance here.
Lieutenant Ritchie, of the Tenth Pennsylvania Volunteers, with a Red Cross
surgeon of the same regiment, was left behind. Through the generosity of W. G.
Irwin, esq., of Honolulu, they were enabled to take the Belgic, leaving the 26th
instant for Hongkong, whence they hope to reach Manila.
A hospital steward of the Regular Army and a surgeon of the Volunteers are
also here. I have requested Captain .Leutze, of the Monterey, to take them on
board the collier Brutus.
Four coal bearers from the Colon have been assisted at the consulate as dis
tressed American seamen.
The Red Cross Society will accommodate all it can at its hospital, and carry on
its work to the limit of its resources, but it is feared that coming expeditions may
exhaust these, and there are some cases that can not be taken to its hospital for
treatment.
As for the men who are well and left here by mistake, they must depend upon
outside assistance, both for maintenance and transportation.
In my No. 166, of June 8, I suggested that it might be necessary for our Gov
ernment to establish a military camp or sanitarium here. The need of the latter
is already apparent. Already the town is exposed to an epidemic of measles, a
disease that is very fatal to the natives, brought by the troops, and against which
there is established here on passenger steamers a strict quarantine. If the neces
sity for isolation and Government medical supervision of our troops here exist
now, it will certainly be greater when they begin to be sent back from Manila,
and are landed here, as many will have to be, because unable to continue the
journey.
It will be plain, I think, on the above statement that the emergency created,
which will become more serious at each succeeding expedition, and which neither
the consulate nor this legation are able to meet, ought to be brought to the atten
tion of the War Department, to which I respectfully suggest a copy of this dis
patch with inclosure be submitted.
I have the honor, etc., HAROLD M. SEWALL.
1288 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
[Inclosure in No. 176.]
Memorandum of officers and men left at Honolulu from the second expeditionary
force, United States troops, to the Philippines.
Private W. J. Malone, Company L, will be sent to San Francisco per Rio
Janeiro. .
Corporal C. A. Shuler, Company L, will be sent to San Francisco per Rio
Janeiro.
Private Charles Butler, Company C, First Nebraska Volunteers, will be sent to
San Francisco per Rio Janeiro.
Sergeant Leonard Stafford, Company E, First Nebraska Volunteers, will be sent
to San Francisco per Rio Janeiro.
Private Charles Craig, Company F, sick at Red Cross Hospital.
Private H. C. Fisk, Company D, died at Red Cross Hospital.
Paul Miller, Company D, Twenty-third Infantry, Regular, now at Queen's
Hospital, but will be sent to San Francisco per Rio Janeiro.
Moneton Dene, hospital steward, U. S. Army, Plattsburg, by Brutus.
Dr. McAllister, surgeon, Tenth Pennsylvania Volunteers.
Herbert Stanon, Hospital Corps, First Regiment Colorado.
Herbert Howard, private, Company H, First Regiment Colorado, have ticket to
San Francisco by Rio.
Lieutenant Ritchie, Tenth Pennsylvania, W. F. Warrick, Tenth Pennsylvania,
went by Belgic.
Four firemen to go by Rio to San Francisco.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 14, 1898.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington.
SIR: I would respectfully urge that the First California Heavy Artillery be
ordered to Manila, if such course is consistent.
Very respectfully, E. F. LOUD.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898.
Maj. Gen. E. S. OTIS, San Francisco, Cal.:
It is reported here that Colonel Barber objects to going to Honolulu. If this is
true, you will designate another regiment. It is the desire of this Department to
meet Colonel Barber's wishes as far as consistent with the interests of the service.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898— 3.30 p. m.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, Cal.:
Having reference to telegram that you should stop at Honolulu, the Secretary
of War now directs that you need not give the matter any further consideration
than to confer with General Merriam and have the regiment to take station there
to report to him. This to enable you to give your entire attention to the embar
kation and departure of your command for the Philippines. It is feared any delay
on your part at Honolulu might interfere with the expedition.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — PHILIPPINES. 1289
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — 3.45 p. m.
Major-General MERRIAM, San Francisco, CaL:
General Otis will order a regiment to report to you to occupy the Hawaiian
Islands. You will cause arrangements to be made on the lines understood by
General Otis, which we will explain to you. Should you deem it best to go in
person, with one aid, to examine sites, etc., you are authorized to do so.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 14, 1898.
(Received 3.55 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Troops placed on board steamers City of Pueblo and Peru to-day, and I await
answer to my request for instructions in telegram of yesterday.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 14, 1898.
(Received 4.02 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Colonel Barber is a good soldier and says he can not object to any service which
Government assigns. He is preparing his regiment for Honolulu and will doubt
less sail with a portion of it in a very few days.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 14, 1898.
(Received 8.01 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram of to-day just received and not understood. Former expedi
tions have had sailing orders how to proceed, where convoys are to be met, and
ultimate destination. The steamers Peru and Pueblo are loaded and ready to
start under orders given men to go with them and stop at Honolulu and there
await for remainder of expedition, to leave 23d instant, and disposition of officers,
property, and freight has been made accordingly. All orders were issued yester
day and to-day for the loading of remaining vessels, and if steamer St. Paul
arrives within next two days the last vessel can leave here by 21st unless ordered
to the contrary. I will sail on Peru to-morrow or Saturday and await at Hono
lulu for the remaining transports, as intended, but request definite sailing orders.
OTIS, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — 9.30 p. m.
Major-General OTIS, San Francisco, CaL:
The Secretary War is glad you are going to be able to stop at Honolulu, and
approves your going to-morrow. The impression obtained that possibly this
would delay the expedition. To avoid this the telegram this afternoon was sent
you, and was not in any way intended to interfere with your plans already made.
Get away accordingly, and may good fortune go with you.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1290 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
BUTTE, MONT., July 16, 1898.
(Received 4.30 p. in.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary War, Washington, D. C.:
First Regiment Montana Volunteer Infantry is ordered to sail for Manila on
23d instant. Please permit no change to be made in these orders which will leave
our regiment behind. Answer.
LEE MANTLE.
SAN FRANCISCO, GAL., July 16, 1S98.
(Received 6.21 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
I request permission to join my regiment at Manila.
JAMES E. BARNETT,
Lieutenant-Colonel Tenth Pennsylvania Infantry, U. S. Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898— 12.85 p. m.
Hon. LEE MANTLE, Butte, Mont.:
Your telegram 16th to Secretary War. No change contemplated here.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CAMP MERRITT, CAL., July 17, 1898.
(Received July 18, 1898—1.50 a. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I am appealed to by the officers and men of the Seventh California Infan
try, and by a multitude of the regiment's friends, to urge the selection of that
regiment for early dispatch to Manila. I do not mean to interfere with the orders
of my superiors, who have already chosen the troops for the fourth expedition,
but, without exceeding my authority I will earnestly request the President,
through the Secretary of War, to order the early advance of this faithful, efficient,
well-disciplined, and excellent regiment, and I earnestly recommend the charter
of the necessary vessels for that purpose.
HARRISON GRAY OTIS,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers,
Commanding Third Brigade.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, July IS, 1898.
SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 6th
instant, inclosing copy of a dispatch dated May 12, from our consul at Manila,
relative to the political situation in the Philippine Islands.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
The SECRETARY OF STATE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 18, 1898.
Major-General MERRIAM,
Commanding Department California, San Francisco, CaL:
Secretary War directs that any portion of troops originally assigned to the
Philippine expedition remaining in San Francisco report to you for purposes of
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1291
further equipment, drill, and discipline. Secretary War further directs that
Camp Merritt be abandoned and these troops be placed in camp on the Presidio
Reservation. This Trill be authority for the commanding officer of these troops
to report as herein directed. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 18, 1898.
(Received 1.35 p.m.)
Hon. GEORGE D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I shall feel personally obliged if you will direct that the recruits for the Tenth
Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, now in San Francisco, be immediately
equipped for service, and that Lieut. Col. James E. Barnett, of the same regiment,
be ordered to immediately proceed to Manila with the recruits as soon as trans
portation can be provided. I make this as a personal request. Kindly reply by
wire.
BOIES PENROSE.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 18, 1898.
(Received 8.32 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Complying telegram directing report to be rendered regarding transports: Penn
sylvania sails 19th, 54 officers, 1,294 enlisted men, 1,280 rifles, caliber .45, and 200
rounds ammunition per man.
MERRIAM, Major-General, Commanding.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 18, 1898.
(Received 9.27 p.m.)
Hon. R."A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Seventh California Infantry has been in camp in San Francisco since May 7.
It is splendidly equipped, drilled, and disciplined. It was once ordered aboard ship
to go to the Philippines and orders subsequently revoked. Officers and men greatly
disappointed being withheld from active service. I earnestly hope you can con
sistently order them to Philippines by next transport. Your many California
friends will greatly appreciate your interest in their behalf. Please answer.
GEORGE C. PERKINS.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 18, 1898.
(Received 9.30 p.m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, U.S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
Your many friends in California earnestly hope you can comply with request
Seventh Regiment California Infantry wired Secretary War to-day.
GEORGE C. PERKINS.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. , July 18, 1898.
(Received 9.51 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram reference new Washington battalion and abandonment of Camp
Merritt as assignment to me expeditionary forces received.
MERRIAM, Major-General, Commanding.
1292 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July is, 1898.
(Received 11.28 p.m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
Will it not be possible to have Seventh California Regiment ordered West
Indies or Manila? They are equipped and personnel equal to any in service.
Were among first mustered in. Very anxious to go to the front.
U. S. GRANT, Jr.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898.
General MERRIAM, San Francisco, Col.:
What troops— give letters of companies— sailed with General Otis 15th instant?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898—12.30 a. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL, DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, CaL:
Report by telegraph the number and strength of each regiment now in your
command originally intended for the Philippine expedition.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 20, 1898.
(Received 3.45 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Complete Philippine organizations still here as follows: United States Volun
teer Engineer battalion, ten officers, 347 men; battalion California Heavy Artil
lery, 13 officers, 453 men; Twentieth Kansas, 46 officers, 1,243 men; First Tennes
see, 46 officers, 1,257 men; Seventh California, 40 officers, 1,232 men; Fifty-first
Iowa, 50 officers, 1,336 men; First South Dakota, 45 officers, 998 men. Total, 250
officers and 6,868 men. Besides these, the First Washington and Eighth Cali
fornia, both good full regiments, will be available here for field service shortly.
MERRIAM, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 20, 1898.
(Received 7.10 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Following organizations sailed with General Otis, 15th instant: C, E, G, I, K,
and L, Fourth Cavalry; D and G, Sixth Artillery; G, I, K, L, and M, Fourteenth
Infantry. Balance were detachment Signal Corps, recruits, etc.
MERRIAM, Major-General.
NAGASAKI, received July 21, 1808 — 8.50 a. m.
AD JUT ANT -GENERAL, Washington :
Cavite, July 21.— Steamer City Sydney sails San Francisco to-day.
ANDERSON, Commanding .
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES.
1293
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE PACIFIC,
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, July 6, 1898. (Received July 21, 1898.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to suggest the steamer Newport, in which I am now pro
ceeding to the Philippine Islands, as a vessel admirably adapted in every way for
one of the permanent fleet of transports which, I have been officially informed, it
is the intention of the War Department to furnish for the use of this expedition.
This vessel has recently had her boilers and engines thoroughly overhauled and
replaced, and will probably not require repairs in that direction for some time
come.
The inclosed tables show the more than ordinary facilities for ventilation pos
sessed by this vessel and the economical expenditure of coal at a speed of 10
knots. The ship is capable of making 14 knots, and she is undoubtedly a very
excellent sea boat, as indicated by her behavior in a severe blow which we encoun
tered soon after leaving San Francisco.
I desire to call the attention of the War Department particularly to this last
quality of the ship, as this is now the season of typhoons in the Philippines, and
it would be unwise to navigate in those waters with transports loaded with
troops, unless the ships were in every way fit to ride out a storm of great severity.
For a short run this ship could carry almost a full regiment.
For the reasons above stated I particularly recommend the purchase or hire of
this ship for the permanent use of the expedition in carrying troops to and from
the outlying islands, and that authority may be given me (by cable) to retain
her on arrival at Cavite, if I consider it desirable to do so.
Very respectfully, W. MERRITT,
Major- General Commanding.
FACILITIES FOR VENTILATION, STEAMSHIP NEWPORT.
Forward of midships, in the steerage deck, there are three hatches; one is a
hatch 14 feet square. There are two companion ways 5 by 4, and one about 4 feet
square. Besides, there are two 14-inch iron ventilators — all forward. The side
hatches on the quarters are so situated that they can be left open in any kind of
weather. Then she has, on the deck below, capacity in the shape of cargo ports
for throwing the whole side open. There are also ventilators in the aft part of the
ship — one of 24 inches, and 2 of about 14 inches. She is well supplied with wind-
sails — two 3 feet in diameter, and one of 2 feet. There are no bulkheads in the
cargo space on the steerage deck, and therefore there is free passage for currents of
air. There are on this deck deadhead lights of about 10 inches, which can be opened
in fair weather. The cargo ports above referred to may be opened when the
vessel is lying in port, and give perfect ventilation in the steerage deck, and the
upper portion can be opened at sea in smooth weather.
Table showing economy in the consumption of coal, steamship Newport.
Knots.
Tons per
day.
10.3
10.96
10.37
11.33
10.10
10.3
38.8
30
33
37
38
30
63.16
10.53
165.8
37.6
Average: Knots, 10.53; consumption, 37.6.
7833— VOL.
1*294 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
U. S. S. MOHICAN (3D RATE),
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, July 6, 1898. (Received July 21, 1898.)
SIR: Two army stragglers from the second expedition to Manila received on
board this vessel for rations have this day been transferred to the troopship
Indiana.
Very respectfully, G. M. BOOK,
Commander, U. S. Navy, Commanding.
The SECRETARY OF THE NAVY,
Navy Department, Washington, D. C.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Washington, July 21, 1898.
The SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to apprise you of the receipt of a telegram from Mr.
Rounsvelle Wildman, consul-general of the United States at Hongkong, China,
readir as follows:
" CONSULATE-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES,
" Hongkong, July 21, 1898. (Received 6.23 a. 111.)
"DAY, Washington:
" Second expedition arrived Manila Sunday. Monterey not arrived.
" WILDMAN."
A copy of this telegram has been given to the Secretary of the Navy.
Respectfully, yours,
WILLIAM R. DAY.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 21, 1898.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
The following telegram received to-day from Admiral Dewey:
"CAVITE, July 17.
" Situation unchanged. Secondarmy detachment arrived to-day. All well on
board. The health of the squadron continues good. No sickness whatever. In
view of information received, shall retain City of Pekin and China as auxiliaries.
Shall return other transports to the United States as soon as possible.''
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 21, 1898.
Maj. Gen. HENRY C. MERRIAM,
Commanding Department of California, San Francisco, Cal.
SIR: I have the honor to inform you that I have forwarded by to-day's mail, in
two mail bags, 1,200 copies of Customs Tariff and Regulations for the Philippine
Islands, addressed to Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt. commanding Department of the
Pacific, Manila, Philippine Islands, in your care, which please cause to be safely
forwarded to General Merritt at the earliest practicable date, and inform this
office of the date of shipment.
Very respectfully, H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General^
P. S. — The publication referred to is a confidential one.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1295
BURLINGTON, IOWA, July 21, 1898.
(Received 8.47 p. m.)
Honorable SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Not one Iowa regiment mentioned in any expedition against Spaniards. Spe
cial demands in this State for assignment of Fifty-first Iowa to next expedition to
Manila. Such orders would give great satisfaction in State.
JOHN GEAR.
CAMP MERRITT, San Francisco, Cal., July, 16, 1S98.
(Received July 22, 1898.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.
SIR: As per telegram this day sent, I hereby make application for permission
to rejoin my regiment, the Tenth Pennsylvania Infantry, II . S. Volunteers, at
Manila.
I have here 248 recruits which I have organized into a provisional battalion under
command of Lieut. C. C. Crowell. Their equipment and drill will proceed as
satisfactorily as if I were present, and consequently I feel that my duty lies with
my regiment.
I have the honor to be, your most obedient servant,
JAMES E. BARNETT,
Lieutenant Colonel Tenth Pennsylvania U. S. Volunteers.
TOPEKA, KANS., July 22, 1898,
(Received 12.16 p. in.)
Honorable SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Twentieth Kansas disappointed at not being sent to Manila. Say California
and Iowa assigned ahead of them. They are as well drilled and as efficient as other
regiments. The people of Kansas would be pleased to have you look into this mat
ter and send the Kansas regiment in its turn.
CHARLES CURTIS.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, July 22, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR : Referring to my letter of the 14th instant, inclosing a copy of a dispatch
from our minister to Hawaii, in which he called attention to the urgent necessity
of providing for officers and men of the expeditionary forces sent to the Philip
pines, who have been or may be left behind at Honolulu, I have the honor to
inclose herewith, for your information, a copy of a dispatch from the minister
reporting the action taken by Major-General Merritt to meet the emergencies set
forth in the minister's earlier dispatch.
Respectfully, yours, WILLIAM R. DAY.
[Inclosure : From Mr. Sewall, No. 180, July 8, 1898.]
No. 180.] LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES,
Honolulu, July 8, 1898.
Hon. W. R. DAY, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
SIR: Referring to my dispatch No. 176, of June 28, I have the honor to report
that having called the attention of Major-General Merritt to the needs it presents,
he at once took steps to provide for them. Funds will be furnished for the care
1296 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
of the sick left here, and arrangements have been effected for the establishment
of a Government hospital here, which will be in operation so soon as a building
which has been leased can receive necessary alterations, and the equipment of
supplies and medical staff can be brought here.
The Red Cross Society will continue its work to the extent of its powers.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
HAROLD M. SEW ALL.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, July 32, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to inclose herewith for your information copies of dis
patches from our minister at Honolulu, reporting the arrival at that place on the
5th-7th instant of the third expeditionary force of American troops sent to the
Philippines.
Respectfully, yours, WILLIAM R. DAY.
[Inclosures: From minister to Hawaii, Nos. 181 and 183, of July 8, 1898.]
No. 181.] LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES,
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, July 8, 1898.
Hon. W. R. DAY, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to report that the United States troop ships Ohio and the
City of Para, of the third expedition to the Philippines, arrived here on the 5th
instant, the Morgan City and the Indiana the 6th, and the Newport and Valencia
the 7th instant.
The troops of this expedition have been received with the same hospitality that
has been so generously extended to the previous expeditions.
After taking on 1,812| tons of coal, the ships left the harbor at noon. To-night
they have returned, two of them within the harbor, the Indiana being in tow.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
HAROLD M. SEW ALL.
No. 182.] LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES,
Honolulu t Hawaiian Islands, July 8, 1898.
Hon. W. R. DAY, Secretary of State.
SIR: Referring to my dispatch No. 181, of to-day's date, I have the the honor to
report that the United States steamer transport Newport did not return with the
other transports, but has continued on her course.
General Merritt informed me yesterday that it was his intention to proceed with
the Newport at good speed and overtake the Monterey; and this is, I believe, what
he has done.
I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,
HAROLD M. SEWALL.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 25, 1898.
(Received 10.18 p. m.)
General CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
Secretary of War has intimated Seventh Regiment California Volunteers, that
have been in camp since first of May, can be sent in next expedition to Manila.
May I venture to urge you to kindly expedite the detail, and thereby favor a
splendid regiment of soldiers.
GEO. C. PERKINS.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1297
Los ANGELES, CAL., July 26, 1898.
(Received 8.16 p. m.)
Adjt. Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Much feeling with reference to Seventh Regiment, now at San Francisco; criti
cisms extend outside military circles. If possible, kindly aid in procuring per
mission to sail.
STEPHEN M. WHITE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898 — 11.15 p. m.
General MERRIAM, San Francisco, CaL:
There is great pressure being brought to bear upon the Department for the ship
ment of the Seventh California to the Philippines. Secretary of War would be
glad, if you can do so with due regard to the rights of others and plans already
made, to hasten the departure of this regiment.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 27, 1898.
Brig. Gen. H. C. CORBIN.
SIR: Referring to attached communication from General Merritt respecting the
steamer Neivport, I have the honor to state that steps have been taken to ascer
tain the price at which this ship can be purchased; that such price is so much in
excess of her intrinsic value that it would not be advantageous for the Govern
ment to purchase her. She is now chartered at a price of $1,000 per day and
General Merritt can retain her as long as may be absolutely necessary, but it is
hoped that two ships recently purchased by the Government, the Scandia and Ari
zona, will give General Merritt adequate transportation facilities for the perma
nent use of the expedition in carrying troops to and from the outlying islands.
Yours, respectfully,
FRANK J. HECKER,
Colonel and Quartermaster Volunteers, Chief of Transportation.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 27, 1898.
(Received 3.08 p.m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your telegram regarding Seventh California, I found expedition
ary camp here filled with odd detachments of recruits and battalions of broken
regiments. My selections for embarkation are made with a view of restoring
organization as a matter of first importance. As shipments continue the Seventh
California can take precedence if desired.
MERRIAM, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 27, 1898 — 3.80 p. m.
General MERRIAM, San Francisco, CaL:
As shipments continue, Secretary War desires that the Seventh California be
given precedence as far as can be done without interfering with arrangements
you have already made.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1298 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 27, 1898.
General MERRIAM, San Francisco, Cal.:
Secretary of War desires to report as to whether Lieut. Col. James E. Barnett,
Tenth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, at Camp Merritt, in charge of recruits
for his regiment, has been sent to join his regiment.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 27, 1898.
(Received 7.31 p.m.)
Adjutant-General CORBI*, Washington, D. C.:
Replying to your telegram this date, Lieut. Col. James E. Barnett, Tenth Penn
sylvania, is still on duty at Camp Merritt.
MERRIAM, General .
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 29, 1898.
The COMMANDING GENERAL EIGHTH ARMY CORPS
AND DEPARTMENT OF THE PACIFIC.
(Via San Francisco, Cal.)
SIR: Referring to your communication of the 6th instant, suggesting the steamer
Newport as a vessel admirably adapted for one of the permanent fleet of trans
ports, the Secretary of War desires me to inform you that steps have been taken
to ascertain the price at which this ship can be purchased; that such price is so
much in excess of her intrinsic value that it would not be advantageous for the
Government to purchase her; and that she is now chartered at a price of $1,000
per day, and you can retain her as long as may be absolutely necessary, but it is
hoped that two ships recently purchased by the Government, the Scandia and
Arizona, will give you adequate transportation facilities for the permanent use
of the expedition in carrying troops to and from the outlying islands.
Very respectfully,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General '.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., July 29, 1898.
(Received 4.38 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Steamer St. Paul sails to-day for Philippine Islands with companies C, H, I, and
K, First South Dakota Volunteers, Lieutenant-Colonel Stover commanding; 310
recruits, Thirteenth Minnesota Volunteers; 155 recruits, First Colorado Volun
teers; detachment Medical Department, etc. Total, 25 officers, 814 enlisted men,
3 civilians, 794 rifles, caliber .45, and 279 rounds ammunition per man. One
million rounds ammunition shipped on Rio de Janeiro 22d instant and not reported
heretofore.
MERRIAM, Major-General .
HONGKONG, received July 30, 1898 — 1.03 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington :
Cavite, July 25. Arrived te-day about 12. Health of commands good. Remain
der fleet four days in rear. All troops assigned me will probably be needed.
MERRITT, Major-General, Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE — PHILIPPINES. 1299
ROME, July 31, 1898. (Via France.)
Monsignor MARTINELLI, Apostolic Delegate, Washington :
The vicar apostolic of Hongkong telegraphs that the monks prisoners of the
rebels are in danger of death. The Holy Father wishes that you take steps at
once to have the Government of the United States prevent this evil.
M. CARDINAL RAMPOLLA.
ROME, July 31, 1898. (Via France.)
Monsignor MARTINELLI, Apostolic Delegate, Washington :
Those monks are in Cavite, Philippines.
M. CARDINAL RAMPOLLA.
HONGKONG, received August 1, 1898 — 4.05 a. m.
ADJUTANT GENERAL, Washington:
Situation difficult. Insurgents have announced independent government; some
are unfriendly, fearing they will not be permitted to enter Manila with my troops.
Will join Dewey in note demanding surrender, with assurance of protection from
insurgents.
It may be important have my whole force before attacking if necessary to hold
insurgents while we fight Spanish.
MERRITT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
'Washington, August 1, 1898.
General MERRITT, Manila, Philippines:
Information has been received that monks and other prisoners in hands of the
insurgents at Cavite are in danger of being put to death. This should not be per
mitted if you are in position to prevent it.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO. CAL., August 1, 1898.
(Received 5.56 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
The Eighth California Volunteers, being thoroughly organized, equipped, and
drilled, are anxious to be ordered into active service at earliest possible moment.
Can not this be done? Please answer.
W. S. LEAKE, Manager Call.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 1, 1898.
(Received 11.23 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
The Eighth California Volunteers are anxious to be ordered into active service
as soon as possible. This regiment is well drilled and equipped and in perfect
health. Can you not expedite the matter?
JOHN D. SPRECKELS.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898 — 12. 15 a. m.
General MERRIAM,
Commanding Department of California, San Francisco, Cal. :
The President directs that if any of the military force of the island of Hawaii
desires to become a part of your volunteer army, that you are authorized to
1300 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
organize, not to exceed a battalion of infantry, nominating the officers, and causing
the officers and men to be mustered into the service, and have them to report to
Colonel Benham for duty.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 2, 1898.
(Received 1.40 p. m.)
Gten. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
I have a brigade of infantry which would be ready for Manila in three weeks if
accepted.
MATTHEW SCHLAUDEIKER.
SANTA ROSA, CAL., August 2, 1898.
(Received 4.12 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
Strong California influences desire Eighth Regiment California U. S. Volun
teers, now unattached, be given opportunity for service at front. Regiment well
drilled, equipped, and of exceptionally high personnel, and anxious for active
service. Can you not do something for them?
J. A. BARHAM, M. C.
SAN FRANCISCO, August 2, 1898.
(Received 4.20 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
The California State Red Cross Society feels the urgent need of more nurses at
Philippines, and asks for transportation for ten trained male nurses on Arizona
or Scandia, and 12 feet square space for supplies to establish and maintain hospi
tal at Manila.
Mrs. W. B. HARRINGTON, President.
Mrs. O. F. LONG,
M. H. HECHT,
CHARLES SONTAG,
Committee.
CARSON, NEV., August 2, 1898.
(Received 8.03 p.m.)
ASSISTANT SECRETARY MEIKLEJOHN, Washington, D. C. :
First Battalion Nevada Infantry Volunteers, 415 strong, in fine condition, and
anxious for service; telegraph if you can send them to Manila or elsewhere and
when.
WM. M. STEWART.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington. August 3, 1898.
The honorable The SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: Referring to my confidential letter of the 28th ultimo, inclosing a copy of
a dispatch from our minister to Hawaii reporting a delay in the departure of the
CJ. S. S. Monadnock from Honolulu, and which was accompanied also by a copy
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1301
of a memorandum on the Ladrone and Caroline Islands, prepared by the minister,
I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a revised memorandum on the
same subject, which he desires to have substituted for the former one.
Respectfully, yours,
WILLIAM R. DAY.
[Inclosure: From Mr. Sewall, No. 185, July 19, 1898, with accompanying memorandum.]
No. 185.] LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES,
Honolulu, Haivaiian Islands, July 19, 1898.
Hon. WILLIAM R. DAY, Secretary of State,
Washington, D. C.
SIR: Referring to my confidential dispatch of July 8, 1898, I have the honor to
inclose a revised memorandum on the Caroline and Ladrone groups of islands,
which I respectfully ask may replace that on the files of the Department.
I have the honor to be. sir, your obedient servant,
HAROLD M. SEWALL.
MEMORANDUM ON THE CAROLINE AND LADRONE GROUPS.
The only Spanish colony at Ponape is located on a point in the harbor sloping
gradually toward the water, the site of an American mission, destroyed by the
Spanish at the time of a native uprising. A wall of adobe and coral surrounds
the inland portion of the colony from water to water. There are no defenses on
the front or water portion of the colony. Outside this wall there was a moat in
progress, with a few watchtowers and sentries, and within this a small fort, evi
dently built for storage of ammunition and place of refuge in case of attack by
natives. There are no mounted guns on the wall nor on the water front or landing
side of the colony. On the inner fort there are some small guns, evidently old-
fashioned. No access is allowed here. The residences of the governor-general
and all the Spanish colony are on the point of land within this large inclosure.
There are 200 Spanish officers and men, a captain being the ranking officer.
In the harbor there are what are known as the inner and outer anchorage.
Beacons are on all the numerous shoals in the harbor. The inner anchorage is the
nearest to the colony; outside of this a larger and deeper anchorage, and within a
mile, anchorage for a whole fleet. To land at the colony in a boat a straight course
must be made from the inner anchorage until the rear portion of the colony bears
right abeam; then steer direct for the landing, otherwise a boat is likely to
ground in shoal water unless at the highest tides. The Spanish had begun a boat
passage from the colony to the inner anchorage, but that is no sign that it will
ever be finished.
In this inner anchorage is usually anchored the Spanish gunboat Quiros, some
what similar to the Callao recently captured by Admiral Dewey at Manila. The
Quiros is a wooden vessel of not over 400 tons, officered by a captain and two
lieutenants. She carries 1 rifled gun on each side and 1 on her stern, and on her
bow a larger gun. The officers for the most part of the time are on shore.
All the natives of Ponape are well armed with knives, Winchester rifles, and
ammunition, and are violently hostile to the Spanish.
The Island of Hogoleu, Rouk, or Turk has probably the finest harbor of all,
with good passage, with short intervals, around the entire reef, which is 80 miles
in circumference. There are few coral patches in this lagoon and the water is
deep, say from 20 to 40 fathoms, and still deeper in places. The ships of the world
could anchor there at one time. The surrounding reef is low and dangerous, with
1302 INVESTIGATION OK CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
a few trees or shrubbery on it in places. The islands in the lagoon, on board a
vessel approaching from any direction, can be seen a long time before the sur
rounding reef, as some of them are eight and ten hundred feet high.
The Island of Yap, northeast of the Pelews, has an excellent harbor and an
inner and outer anchorage. The inner anchorage has water deep enough for any
craft, but is very contracted. There are no Spanish fortifications here of any
sort. A Spanish governor is here, with a body guard of native police.
The same description applies to the Guam of the Ladrones, but here is a large
town of 4,000 people. A large ship can not anchor very near to the island proper
or the boat landing. There is a boat landing on the outside of reef, near town.
A bold headland marks the right side of the entrance, and has on it what appears
to have been a fort.
The Saturnus, a Spanish unarmed merchant steamer of about 1.000 tons, runs
regularly between Manila, Yap, Guam, and Ponape, taking about six weeks for
the round trip. When the American missionary vessel Morning Star was at
Ponape, the 28th of February last, the Saturnus was then daily expected and
several days overdue.
The weather about the groups is not variable, the trades blowing quite regu
larly from the east the year around; November, December, and January are the
months of wet and squally weather.
In regard to coal, it is to be had at Jaluit, in the Marshall Group, of the German
firm, and at Butaritari, of the Gilbert Group, of a Chinese firm, which keeps on
hand a good quality, and the price charged is about $12.50 a ton.
OAKLAND, CAL., August 3, 1898.
(Received 2.25 p.m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
The Eighth Regiment California Volunteer Infantry, unassigned, anxious for
active service at front. It is well drilled, equipped, of excellent personnel, both
officers and men, and in good health; also backed by strong California influences.
Can you not help them?
S. G. HILBORN.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 4, 1898.
(Received 5.42 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Light Battery C, Utah Volunteer Artillery, has reported at these headquarters.
What disposition is intended for these troops?
MERRIAM, Major-General Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, D. C., August 4, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMEMT OF CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, CaL:
Make any use you can of Light Battery C, Utah Volunteers. If you have
transportation, and battery is in serviceable condition, you may send it to the
Philippines; otherwise, dispose of it the best you can.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1 303
DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
Washington, August 5, 1898.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
MY DEAR SIR: The Secretary of the Chinese legation called this morning to
say that Mr. Chin has been appointed by the Chinese Government as its consul at
Manila, and to request that Mr. Chin be allowed freely to pass into that city. I
assured him that I had no doubt that Mr. Chin would be permitted to go to his
post without hindrance. If this view is in accordance with your own, may I
ask you to communicate it in such manner as you deem proper to the military
authorities at Manila.
Very truly, yours, WILLIAM R. DAY.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898.
Mrs. W. B. HARRINGTON,
President California State Red Cross Society, San Francisco, Gal.:
Secretary of War has referred your telegram of August 2 to commanding gen
eral Department California.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
COLD SPRING, PUTNAM COUNTY, N. Y., August 6, 1898.
Major-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Will be very gratified if my old regiment, Twelfth New York, can be ordered
to Merritt. Please do it if possible.
D. BUTTERFIELD.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — 8.50 p. m.
Gen. DANIEL BUTTERFIELD,
Cold Spring, Putnam County, N. Y.:
It is not probable any more troops will be ordered to Merritt. If so, the Twelfth
will have consideration.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 7, 1898.
General MERRITT, Manila, via Hongkong:
At the request of the Secretary of State, you will allow Mr. Chin, the Chinese
consul, to pass in and out of Manila as freely as the circumstances will admit, and
extend to him the courtesies shown the most favored of diplomatic agents.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 7, 1898.
Hon. WILLIAM R. DAY, Secretary of State.
SIR: In reply to your letter of August 5, I beg to inform you that the following
cable has this day been sent, via Hongkong, to Major-General Merritt:
"At the request of the Secretary of State, you will allow Mr. Chin, the Chinese
consul, to pass in and out of Manila as freely as the circumstances will admit,
and extend to him the courtesies shown the most favored of diplomatic agents."
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
1304 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
HONGKONG, received Washington, August 9, 1S98 — 7.28 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Mac Arthur's troops arrived 31st. No epidemic sickness; five deaths. Lieuten
ant Kerr. Engineers, died spinal meningitis. Landing at camp delayed account
high surf. Artillery outposts behaved well. Held position. Unnecessary to call
out brigade. To gain approach to city Greene's outposts were advanced to con
tinue line from the Camino Real to beach on Sunday night. Spanish attacked
sharply. Spanish loss rumored heavy. Our loss, killed, Tenth Pennsylvania
Infantry, John Brady, jr., Walter E. Brown, William E. Brinton, Jacob Hull, jr.,
Jesse Noss, William H. Still wagon; First California, Maurice Justh; Third Artil
lery, Ell Dawson; First Colorado, Fred E. Springstead. Seriously wounded, Tenth
Pennsylvania, Sergt. Alva M. Walters, Privates Lee Snyder, Victor H. Holmes,
C. S. Carter, Arthur J. Johnson; First California, Capt. R. Richter, Private C. J.
Edwards: Third Artillery, Privates Charles Winfield, J. A. Mcllroth. Thirty-
eight slightly wounded.
MERRITT.
SAN FRANCISCO, August 9, 1898.
(Received 4.50 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Government transports Scandia and Arizona will sail about Saturday with
Seventh California Regiment, remainder of Eighteenth and Twenty-third Infan
try, and all recruit detachments. This will leave expeditionary troops still here
as follows: Twentieth Kansas, First Tennessee, Fifty-first Iowa, Eighth Cali
fornia, battalion California Heavy Artillery, Light Battery C, Utah volunteers;
aggregate, about 6,000 men. So far as I am informed, Quartermaster's Depart
ment is making no provision for transportation of these troops. What action is
desired.
MERRIAM, Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 9, 1898.
(Received 8.31 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Company E and 44 men, Company D, First New York, Captain Pickard com
manding, sail for Honolulu on steamer Mariposa Wednesday night. Total, 4
officers, 150 men; 147 rifles, caliber .45; 40 rounds ammunition per man. Supply
of 200 per man will go on next steamer.
MERRIAM. Major-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August ,9, 1898.
(Received 9.28 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Report Companies C, I, K. L, M, First New York Volunteers, Major Chase
commanding. 1 officer and 38 men; Company K, Second Volunteer Engineers;
total, 589 officers and men, sailed on steamer Charles Nelson. Companies I, L, M,
and remainder of K, Captain Rickon commanding, total, 239 officers and men,
sailed on steamer Lakme for Honolulu August 6. Total rifles, 889, caliber .45; 40
rounds ammunition per man. Previous report has not been made.
ME RRI AM , Major- General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1305
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898—11.55 p. m.
General MERRIAM, San Francisco, Gal.:
The Secretary of War instructs me to inform you that it is desirable that all
the expeditionary force remaining at San Francisco be put under way for the
Philippines at the earliest possible day. A report of what can be done is desired.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 10, 1898.
(Received 9.30 p. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Regarding shipping of remainder Philippine troops, I believe returning trans
ports promise quickest results. Australia and Sydney, due here about 14th, could
sail about 17th, taking 1,500; the Pekin, expected about 23d, could sail about
26th, taking about 1,300; other returning transports not yet reported, but may be
expected at corresponding dates. No other desirable ships for charter known,
possibly some may be available later.
MERRIAM, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1898.
General MERRITT, Manila, via Hongkong:
Six thousand troops at San Francisco. Can charter no more transports. What
ships have left Manila returning and on what dates? When ought first returning
ships reach San Francisco?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, August 11, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to apprise you of the receipt of a telegram from Mr.
Rounsevelle Wildman, Consul of the United States at Hongkong, China, reading
as follows:
CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES,
Hongkong, August 11, 1898. (Received 7.46 a. in.)
MOORE, Washington :
Information General Corbin, Steamship Sydney left Nagasaki 27th; Australia,
29th; Pekin, 6th. All direct Frisco without stop.
WILDMAN.
Respectfully yours,
WILLIAM R. DAY.
BURLINGTON, IOWA, August 12, 1898.
(Received 4.07 p. m.)
Honorable SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
All Iowa interested in movement of troops. Great disappointment if Fifty-
first Iowa doesn't sail on Arizona. Is such an order possible? Meeting being
held. Please answer.
THOMAS STIVERS, Editor Gazette.
1306 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 189S — 4.23 p. m.
Major-General MERRITT, Manila:
The President directs all military operations against the enemy be suspended.
Peace negotiations are nearing completion, a protocol having just been signed by
representatives of the two countries. You will inform the commander of the
Spanish forces in the Philippines of these instructions. Further orders will follow.
Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898 — 5 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
General MERRITT, Manila:
General SH AFTER, Santiago:
The Secretary of War directs that the following proclamation of the President
be sent you for your information and guidance:
•• BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
"A PROCLAMATION.
" Whereas by a protocol concluded and signed August twelfth, eighteen hundred
and ninety-eight, by William R. Day, Secretary of State of the United States, and
His Excellency Jules Cambon, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
the Republic of France at Washington, respectively representing for this purpose
the Government of the United States and the Government of Spain, the United
States and Spain have formally agreed upon the terms 011 which negotiations for
the establishment of peace between the two countries shall be undertaken; and
" Whereas it is in said protocol agreed that upon its conclusion and signature
hostilities between the two countries shall be suspended, and that notice to that
effect shall be given as soon as possible by each Government to the commanders of
its military and naval forces:
"Now, therefore, I, William McKinley, President of the United States, do, in
accordance with the stipulations of the protocol, declare and proclaim on the
part of the United States a suspension of hostilities, and do hereby command that
orders be immediately given through the proper channels to the commanders of
the military and naval forces of the United States to abstain from all acts incon
sistent with this proclamation.
"In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the
United States to be affixed.
"Done at the city of Washington, this twelfth day of August, in the year of our
Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-eight, and of the Independence of
the United States the one hundred and twenty-third.
(Signed) "WILLIAM MCKINLEY.
" By the President:
"WILLIAM R. DAY, Secretary of State."
Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1307
THE PROTOCOL PROVIDES
1 . That Spain will relinquish all claim of sovereignty over and title to Cuba.
2. That Porto Rico and other Spanish islands in the West Indies, and an island
in the Ladrones, to be selected by the United States, shall be ceded to the latter.
3. That the United States will occupy and hold the city, bay, and harbor of
Manila, pending the conclusion of a treaty of peace which shall determine the
control, disposition, and government of the Philippines.
4. That Cuba, Porto Rico, and other Spanish islands in the West Indies shall be
immediately evacuated, and that commissioners, to be appointed within ten days,
shall, within thirty days from the signing of the protocol, meet at Havana and
San Juan, respectively, to arrange and execute the details of the evacuation.
5. That the United States and Spain will each appoint not more than five com
missioners to negotiate and conclude a treaty of peace. The commissioners are
to meet at Paris not later than the 1st of October.
6. On the signing of the protocol hostilities will be suspended, and notice to
that effect will be given as soon as possible by each Government to the com
manders of its military and naval forces.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 12, 1898.
(Received 6.51 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Suspension of hostilities carries suspension of shipment of troops to Manila
unless otherwise instructed. In that case shall transports carry supplies for
troops now at Manila ?
MERRIAM, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898—12.15 a. m.
General MERRITT, Manila:
Under the changed conditions, set forth in telegram of yesterday, Secretary of
War desires your views as to necessity of sending you that part of your command
waiting transportation in San Francisco.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 13, 1898.
(Received 9.31 p. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Can you hurry answer on question of further shipment of troops to Manila?
Arizona ready to sail, and troops under General King waiting to go aboard.
MERRIAM, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898 — midnight.
Major-General MERRIAM,
Commanding Department of California, San Francisco, Cal.:
The Secretary of War has caused inquiry to be made of General Merritt as to
his needs for further force. You will hold the Arizona and General King's troops
in readiness to sail at once should it be so ordered. Will advise you soon as
possible. •
By order Secretary War:
H, C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1308 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, August 14, 1SOS.
(Received 3.35 p. in.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I request permission individually to rejoin Tenth Pennsylvania by steamer
Arizona; colonel sick.
BARNETT, Lieutenant -Colonel.
WASHINGTON, D. C., August 15, 1898.
(Received 6.55 p. in.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C. :
I shall feel obliged if you will direct Lieutenant-Colonel Barnett, Tenth Penn
sylvania Volunteers, now at San Francisco, to join his regiment without delay at
Manila. Please wire by reply to United States Senate Annex.
BOIES PENROSE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL, San Francisco, Cal. :
The Secretary of War directs that one of the transports belonging to the Gov
ernment now at San Francisco be immediately fitted up for a hospital ship for
Manila. Which do you recommend? Can not the work be largely done en route,
putting a large force upon it, to be completed by the time it arrives, and ship
ping the workmen by returning transports? Your views and recommendations
desired.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 15, 1898.
(Received 10.30 p. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C. :
Chief Surgeon and Majors Ruhlen and Long all recommend the Scandia for
hospital ship. She will be ready to sail about Saturday. Requires no considera
ble changes beyond those planned already, but work can not be well done at sea.
She can take a large amount of supplies needed at Manila, now loading, and also
balance of garrison for Honolulu. Arizona is ready for sea, including also large
amount of supplies for troops already at Manila. Troops assigned for this ship
under General King consist entirely of detachments of organizations now at
Manila and incomplete.
MERRIAM, Major-Oeneral.
HONGKONG, August 15, 1898. (Received 11.50 p. m.)
DAY , Washington :
Augustin says Dewey bombarded Manila Saturday. City surrendered uncondi
tionally. Augustin was taken by Germans in launch to Kaiserin Augusta and
brought to Hongkong. I credit the report.
WlLDMAN.
STATE OF WASHINGTON, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT,
Olympia, August 8, 1898. (Received August 16.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.
MY DEAR SIR: I have the word of General Merriam, department commander
at San Francisco, that the First Washington Volunteers is one of the very best
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1300
infantry regiments in the United States service. The men of this regiment are
desirous of service abroad. I sincerely hope that you will give them the oppor
tunity of serving their country in the Philippines.
Yours, very truly, J R. ROGERS, Governor.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. C., August 16, 189S.
Hon. J. R. ROGERS,
Governor of Washington, Olympia, Wash.
MY DEAR SIR: In reply to your letter of August 8, I beg to inform you that if
there are any more troops ordered to the Philippines the First Regiment of Wash
ington Volunteers will doubtless go. We have had this in mind all the time.
Very truly, yours,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WASHINGTON, D. C., August 16, 1898.
(Received 11.42 a. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C. :
It is quite important, which I can explain when I next see you, that Lieutenant-
Colonel Barnett, of the Tenth Pennsylvania Volunteers, be ordered to rejoin his
regiment at Manila by first steamer. I. trust that you will advise me that my
request has been complied with. Answer by wire to United States Senate Annex.
BOIES PENROSE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1898.
General MERRIAM, San Francisco, Cat. :
Secretary War directs Lieutenant-Colonel Barnett, Tenth Pennsylvania Volun
teers, be ordered to join his regiment at Manila by first steamer, turning over
command to next senior officer.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1898.
Senator BOIES PENROSE, Senate Annex:
Lieutenant-Colonel Barnett, Tenth Pennsylvania Volunteers, ordered to join
regiment at Manila by first steamer.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1898—11.30 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, Gal. :
Your recommendation that the Scandia be used for hospital ship is approved.
The necessary changes to this end will be made under your direction. In loading
her with supplies the Secretary of War directs that plenty of hospital and medical
stores be included. Note is made that the Arizona will carry the troops assigned,
consisting of detachments for regiments now in Manila under command of Gen
eral King, and is approved.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
7833— VOL. 2 37
1310 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
CAVITE, August 13, 1898. (Received August 17, 1898.)
Send the following telegram to the Adjutant-General:
'' Since occupation of the town and suburbs the insurgents on outside are press
ing demand for joint occupation of the city. Situation difficult. Inform me at
once how far I shall proceed in forcing obedience in this matter and others that
may arise. Is Government willing to use all means to make the natives submit
to the authority of the United States?
"MERRITT.
"DEWEY."
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 17, 1898.
Major-General MERRITT, Manila, Philippines:
The President directs that there must be no joint occupation with the insur
gents. The United States in the possession of Manila City, Manila Bay, and
harbor must preserve the peace and protect persons and property within the ter
ritory occupied by their military and naval forces. The insurgents and all others
must recognize the military occupation and authority of the United States and
the cessation of hostilities proclaimed by the President. Use whatever means in
your judgment are necessary to this end. All law-abiding people must be treated
alike.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MANILA, August 13, 1898. (Via Hongkong.)
(Washington, August 18, 1898—9.40 a. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
On 7th instant Admiral Dewey joined me in forty-eight hours' notification to
Spanish commander to remove noncombatants from city. Same date reply
received expressing thanks for humane sentiments, and stating Spanish without
places of refuge for noncombatants now within walled town. On 9th instant
sent joint note inviting attention to suffering in store for sick and noncombatants
in case it became our duty to reduce the defenses; also setting forth hopeless
conditions of Spanish forces, surrounded on all sides, fleet in front, no prospect of
reenforcement, and demanded surrender as due every consideration of humanity.
Same date received reply admitting their situation, but stating council of defense
declares request for surrender can not be granted, but offered to consult Govern
ment if time was granted necessary for communication via Hongkong. Joint
note in reply declining on the 13th. Joined with navy in attack with following
result: After about half hour's accurate shelling of Spanish lines, MacArthur's
brigade on right and Greene's on left, under Anderson, made vigorous attack and
carried Spanish works. Loss not accurately known, about fifty in all. Behavior
of troops excellent. Cooperation of the navy most valuable. Troops advanced
rapidly on walled city, upon which white flag shown, and town capitulated.
Troops occupy Malate, Binondo, walled city San Miguel. All important centers
protected. Insurgents kept out; no disorder or pillage.
MERRITT.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 18, 1898.
(Received 1.29 p.m.)
Hon. G. D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Confidentially, may I suggest that State and national politics are being compli
cated here, seemingly by whims of Regular Army officers, who appear to be gratify
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1311
ing personal ends. Seventh California been repeatedly promised, and each time
new excuses intervene. The Seventh had detail guarding Indians, which took
other troops. Was slated for the Arizona, and at General King's request recruits
put on her. Now guarding Scandia, and that ship to be taken for hospital pur
poses. Southern California feels this a conspicuous discrimination against her
regiment, which, first ready, roused local conditions; makes it wisdom to send
Seventh instead of recruits. States having regiments in Manila do not care
whether recruits are sent or not, but southern California wishes a representation
in Philippines.
MARTIN FRANK PIERCE.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 18, 1898.
(Received 9.45 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington D. C.:
Companies F, G, H, First New York Volunteers, Surgeon Davis and Chaplain
Schwartz, sail on steamer Alliance to-day for Honolulu. Total, 11 officers and 313
men, 312 rifles, caliber .45, and 200 rounds per man.
MERRIAM, Major-General.
SACRAMENTO, CAL., August 19, 1898.
(Received 12.03 p.m.)
The PRESIDENT, Washington:
The people here are anxious to have Seventh California regiment to go to Manila.
We hope nothing will interfere with arrangements to send them on Scandia or
Arizona.
STEPHEN M. WHITE, Senator.
JAMES G. MAGUIRE, M. C.
WAR DEPARTMENT, August 19, 1898 — 3.30 p. m.
Hon. MARTIN FRANK PIERCE, San Francisco, Col.:
There has been no intention on the part of this Department to discriminate
against California or any other State. It is not deemed expedient to send any
regiment to the Philippines at this time, as it is held, under conditions of the pro
tocol, that the troops and detachments belonging to the organizations now there
could only be sent; also supplies ; but it is doubtful whether new or independent
organizations could be added to General Merritt's force. Should this be decided
in the affirmative, I would take great pleasure in instructing General Merriam to
send a California regiment among first going to Philippines.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 19, 1898.
(Received 10.51 p.m.)
The PRESIDENT, Washington:
I beg to urge the forwarding of the Seventh California to Manila. I speak as
the friend and associate of Gen. H. G. Otis, whose earnest wish it was that this
command should be gived a place in the field.
L. E. MOSHER, Editor Los Angeles Times.
1312 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
RUSH.] EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, August 20, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL, U. S. Army, San Francisco, CaL:
Have detachment under General King await order at Honolulu. If the Arizona
has sailed, and she can be overtaken with this message, send fast boat to do so.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 20, 1898 — noon.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, CaL:
The Secretary of War directs that the troops of General Merritt's department
remaining in San Francisco be sent to Honolulu, as transportation is available,
there to await further orders. At least four months' subsistence and abundant
medical stores and medicines should be provided. All the medical officers should
go with this command. Where there is not the full complement, you are author
ized to employ acting assistant surgeons. The transports going to Honolulu
should remain in the harbor there until further orders. Acknowledge receipt
and report action taken.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HONGKONG, received August 20, 1898 — 2.25 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Reply your cablegram 13th regard sending forward troops now San Fran
cisco, my opinion no necessity for sending troops. Difficulty landing supplies
here much greater than anticipated. Shall transports now here, which brought
second and third expeditions, and are not yet unloaded, be held to return as many
troops to Un ted States as exigencies of terms upon which hostilities were sus
pended, and which are not known to me, will justify?
MERRITT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 20, 1898.
General MERRITT, Manila:
The President is glad to know you have ample force. Keep only such ships as
you may require for transportation purposes. Will you want a hospital ship, or
can you provide for all necessary hospitals at Manila? Every provision will be
made by you for the health of your command and comfort of your sick. One of
your ships may be found useful for hospital purposes; if so, you are authorized to
make any change necessary. In this connection, the Navy Department reports the
Government owns a hospital at Yokohama, with capacity for 600, and that there is
also hospital at Hongkong which you can use. A report of the health of the troops
of your command desired.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HONGKONG, received August 20, 1898 — 2.40 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Cablegram 12th, directing military operations be suspended, received afternoon
16th. Spanish commander notified. Acknowledge receipt of cablegram same
date containing proclamation of President.
MERRITT.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1313
HONGKONG, received August 20, 1898— 5 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
The following are the terms of the capitulation:
The undersigned having been appointed a commission to determine the details of
the capitulation of the city and defenses of Manila and its suburbs, and the Spanish
forces stationed therein, in accordance with agreement entered into the previous
day by Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt, U. S. Army, American commander in chief in
the Philippines, and his excellency Don Fermin Jardenes, acting general in chief
of the Spanish army in the Philippines, have agreed upon the following:
1. Spanish troops, European and native, capitulate with the city and defenses
with all honors of war, depositing their arms in the places designated by the
authorities of the United States, and remaining in quarters designated and under
the orders of their officers and subject to control of the aforesaid United States
authorities until the conclusion of a treaty of peace between the two belligerent
nations. All persons included in the capitulation remain at liberty, the officers
remaining in their respective homes, which shall be respected as long as they
observe the regulations prescribed for their government and the laws in force.
2. Officers shall retain their side arms, horses, and private property; all public
horses and public property of all kinds shall be turned over to staff officers
designated by the United States.
3. Complete returns in duplicate of men by organizations, and full lists of
public property and stores shall be rendered to the United States within ten days
from this date.
4. All questions relating to the repatriation of officers and men of the Spanish
forces and of their families, and of the expenses which said repatriation may occa
sion, shall be referred to the Government of the United States at Washington.
Spanish families may leave Manila at any time convenient to them; the return of
arms surrendered by the Spanish forces shall take place when they evacuate the
city or when the American army evacuates.
5. Officers and men included in the capitulation shall be supplied by the United
States, according to their rank, with rations and necessary aid as though they were
prisoners of war, until the conclusion of a treaty of peace between the United
States and Spain. All the funds in the Spanish treasury and all other public funds
shall be turned over to the authorities of the United States.
6. This city, its inhabitants, its churches and religious worship, its educational
establishments and its private property of all descriptions, are placed under the
special safeguard of the faith and honor of the American army.
F. V. GREENE,
Brigadier-General of Volunteers, U. S. Army.
B. L. LAMBERTON,
Captain, U. S. Navy.
CHAS. A. WHITTIER,
Lieutenant-Colonel and Inspector- General.
E. H. CROWDER,
Lieutenant-Colonel and Judge-Advocate.
NICHOLAS DE LA PENA,
Auditor-General Excts.
CARLOS REYES,
Colonel de Ingenieros.
JOSE MARIA OLAQUEN FELIA,
Coronel de Estado Major.
MERRITT.
1314 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 20, 1898.
(Received 10.15 p. m.).
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your telegram just received, Australia and Sydney, now coaling,
will sail in about three days with troops and supplies for Honolulu, and can
repeat trip twice a month. Pekin expected hourly; can do same. Colonel Bar
ber reports great difficulty in finding ground for regimental camp at Honolulu.
Larger camp still more difficult. Arizona sails to-night with supplies for General
Merritt and detachments under General King. I am also aboard to carry out
order of August 9 at Honolulu, and will also look into locations for camps there.
General Miller will supervise my office here in my absence. Scandia, converted
for hospital service under your order of 16th August, is loaded with hospital sup
plies and detachments for Manila, including money for pay of troops, and will
sail in three days.
MERRIAM, Major-Oeneral.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 20, 1S98.
(Received 10.50 p. m.).
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Transport Arizona sails to-day for Philippine Islands, with Brig. Gen. Charles
King, Third Battalion, Twenty-third Infantry, recruits for Tenth Pennsylvania,
First Nebraska, and First Colorado Volunteer Infantry. Total, 26 officers, 1,171
enlisted men, 9 civilians, 476 rifles, caliber .30; 690 rifles, caliber .45, and 196
rounds of ammunition per man. In addition to small-arms ammunition in hands
of troops, 1,000,000 rounds in bulk, caliber .30. Maj. Gen. H. C. Merriam, one aid,
one mustering officer, and Lieut. Col. George Rulilen, quartermaster, with three
clerks, also sailed Arizona for Honolulu.
MERRI AM , Major- General.
MANILA, received Washington August 20, 1898— 11.12 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Cable is now working to this point.
MERRITT.
HONGKONG, received August 20, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
In assault on Manila, August 13, General Anderson commanded division; Gen
eral Mac Arthur, First Brigade; General Greene, Second. Losses were as follows:
Killed— First Sergeant Holmes, Astor Battery; Sergeant Crimins, Astor Battery;
Bugler Patterson, Thirteenth Minnesota; Private Thollen, Twenty-third Infantry;
Private Dinsmore, First California. Wounded— Captain Seabeck, Thirteenth
Minnesota, serious; Captain Bjornstad, same regiment, badly; Lieutenant Bunker,
same regiment, slightly, and 40 enlisted men.
MERRITT.
MANILA, received August 21, 1898—4.4$ a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Major-General Otis, with steamers Peru and City of Puebla, has arrived; all
well; no casualties.
MERRITT.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1315
WASHINGTON, D. C., August 21.
Major-General MERRITT, U. S. Army, Manila, via Hongkong:
In my own behalf and for the nation I extend to you and the officers and men
of your command sincere thanks and congratulations for the conspicuously
gallant conduct displayed in your campaign.
WILLIAM MCKINLEY.
ST. PAUL, MINN., August 21, 1898.
(Received 12.37 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Please have Merritt wire names of enlisted men killed or wounded at Manila.
He reports 40 enlisted men without naming them, but names officers. People here
notice this and want names of enlisted men, especially from Minnesota.
C. K. DAVIS.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 21, 1898— 1.30 p.m.
General MERRITT, Manila, Philippines:
The Secretary of War desires names enlisted men wounded and killed; also
names of those died in hospital since arrival troops at Manila.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 22, 1898 — 1 a. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, Cal.i
Did the telegram to General Merriam of last night, instructing him to hold
General King's command at Honolulu, reach him before sailing?
H, C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 22, 1898.
(Received 2 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Dispatch to hold General King's command at Honolulu reached General Merriam
before sailing, and he will act accordingly.
FIELD,
Major, Second Artillery, Acting Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 22, 1898 — 4.15 p. m.
General MERRITT, Manila, Philippines:
Troops of your entire command should be put in camp or quarters as you
decide. The question of returning any can only be decided after the ratification
of the report of the Peace Commission, which may not be for some weeks, even
months. Arizona left yesterday and will be retained by you so long as needed.
She is the property of the Government. Also the Scandia, which has been fur
nished as a hospital ship. All other transports not needed for immediate use of
your command you will order sail for San Francisco as soon as possible.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1316 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAH WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 189S—1 a. m.
General MERRITT, Manila, Philippines:
The President will be pleased to receive any recommendations yon may desire
to make of officers serving in your command.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MANILA, received August 23, 1898— 4.40 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
President's direction in cipher dispatch have been anticipated. Feared at first
force would be necessary with insurgents; they rendered little assistance on the
13th, but some managed to enter unimportant suburbs which they have now
agreed to vacate. Conditions seem favorable. Health and spirits of troops
excellent.
J. B. BABCOCK, Adjutant-General.
ST. PAUL, MINN., August 23, 1898.
(Received 1.20 p. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Can't Merritt's second report, giving names and condition sick and wounded at
Manila, be hastened? People here in great distress.
THIRTEENTH MINNESOTA AUXILIARY ASSOCIATION.
MANILA, received August 30, 1898 — 1.28 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL , Washington:
Following is list killed, wounded, and deaths of enlisted men in this command
since August 1 :
August 2. — Killed: Lears, William P., private, E, First Nebraska. Wounded
severely: Duncan, John F., private, E, First Nebraska; Connor, Lawrence P.,
private, E, First Nebraska; Hansen, George, private, A, First Nebraska; Wick-
ham, Henry A. , private, A, First Nebraska. Wounded slightly: Oviatt, Joseph S. ,
private, A, First Nebraska; Peltzer, Charles E., private, E, First Nebraska;
McCauley, John P., private, A, First Nebraska.
August 5. — Killed: McCann, Robert, private, C, Fourteenth Infantry; Howell,
Samuel F., private, D, Fourteenth Infantry; Lauer, Clemens, private, F, Twenty-
third Infantry. Wounded severely: Head, Claud F. , musician, A , First Nebraska;
Lambert, Clinton, private, C, Fourteenth Infantry; Snow, Lucius, private, D,
Fourteenth Infantry. Wounded slightly: Ballard, Henry W. , private, F, Twenty-
third Infantry; O'Connor, Daniel J., private, D, Fourteenth Infantry; Sterling,
William W., private, K. First Colorado; Englehorn, George, private, K, First
Nebraska.
August 13. — Wounded severely: Newman, FentonF., private, C, Twenty-third
Infantry; Smith, Joseph, private, Twenty-third Infantry; Turk, Richard L., pri
vate, C, Twenty-third Infantry; Hay den, Thomas, private, Astor Battery; Carle-
ton, Mervin, sergeant, E, Thirteenth Minnesota; Williams, Henry E., corporal,
E, Thirteenth Minnesota; Growl, Frank M., private, G, Thirteenth Minnesota;
Little, Charles, private, F, Thirteenth Minnesota. Slightly wounded: McCann,
Robert E., private, C, Twenty-third Infantry; Morgan, Charles A., private, C,
Twenty-third Infantry; Parker, Robert R., private, C, Twenty-third Infantry;
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1317
Perg, Peter, private. H, Twenty- third Infantry; Booker, Harry, private, C, Twenty-
third; Van Pelts, Charles E. , private, Astor Battery; Sillman, Robert H. , sergeant,
Astor Battery; Hakel, George E., private, Astor Battery; Van Horn, Hallard,
corporal, Astor Battery; Seumore, William, Astor Battery; Baker, William B.,
Astor Battery; Smith, Frank, private, F, First Colorado; Brady. Edward F., pri
vate, K, First Colorado; Hammer son, Alfred T., private, First Colorado; Jones,
William A., private, G, Thirteenth Minnesota; Wallace, Lewis H., private, H,
Thirteenth Minnesota; Thorsen, Guiman, artificer, H, Thirteenth Minnesota;
Rice, Clarence T., private, E, Thirteenth Minnesota; Barrowman, Henry E., pri
vate, E, Thirteenth Minnesota; Twenty, George T., private, E, Thirteenth Min
nesota; Ulmer, Louis, private, L, Thirteenth Minnesota; Kahl, George, private,
L, Thirteenth Minnesota; Moore, William S., private, L, Thirteenth Minnesota;
Rider, Ernest L., private, L, Thirteenth Minnesota; Fitzloff, Henry, private, C,
Thirteenth Minnesota; Trenham, Milton A., private, D, Thirteenth Minnesota;
McDonald, Robert, private, K, First Colorado; Hansen, Albert S., private, F,
Thirteenth Minnesota; Ahlere, Charles J., private, G, Thirteenth Minnesota;
Wood, Charles P., private, E, Thirteenth Minnesota.
Died as result of wounds received in action:
Winfield, Charles, private, H, Third Artillery. August 2.
Snyder, Lee, private, E, Tenth Pennsylvania. August 3.
Mcllrath, John A., Battery H, Third Artillery. August 3.
Dunstore, John G., private, First California. August 14.
Dunn, Charles, private, Astor Battery. August 15.
Burnston, Charles, sergeant, G, Thirteenth Minnesota. August 16.
Phineas, Charles, private, I, First Colorado. August 18.
Died in hospital as result of disease:
Evans, William J., sergeant, C, First Nebraska. July 24.
Nicholas, Daniel J., private, H, First California. July 26.
Johnson, Edgar J., private, D, Second Oregon. July 28.
Berdine, Walter, private, E, Twenty-third Infantry. July 31.
Robeson, William B., Hospital Corps. August 2.
Paden, Leslie B., private, E, Thirteenth Minnesota. August 6.
Perkins, George H., private, B, First California. August 7.
Holbrook, Rufus R., private, C, Second Oregon. August 10.
Young, Edward C., private, A, Second Oregon. August 11.
Firn, Philip, musician, G, Eighteenth Infantry; Howard Neill, private, Hospital
Corps, August 14.
Minnich, Leroy S., private, C, First Wyoming. August 15.
Dickson, Henry, private, Thirteenth Minnesota. August 16.
Sergeant, Thomas H., private, Hospital Corps. August 17.
Sanders, William; August 17.
Pratt, Sidney, private, Thirteenth Minnesota, August 18.
Jobbling, Arthur, private, H, Eighteenth Infantry. August 19.
MERRITT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898 — 11.50 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT CALIFORNIA, San Francisco, CaL:
Scandia should leave with supplies as soon as possible and not take any troops.
She will be used as hospital ship if needed after reaching Manila. Inform Colonel
Long.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1318 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 24, 1S98.
Hon. C. K. DAVIS, St. Paul, Minn.:
General Merritt's list killed, wounded, and deaths enlisted men in his command
since August 1, just received, shows following names of enlisted men from Min
nesota: Killed, none. Wounded severely: Mervin Carleton, sergeant, Company
E; Henry E. Williams, corporal, E; Frank M. Growl, private, Company G; Charles
Little, private. Company F. Slightly wounded: William A. Jones, private, Com
pany G; Lewis H. Wallace, private, Company H; Guiman Thorson, artificer, H;
Clarence T. Rice, private, Company E; Henry E. Barrowman, private, Company
E; George T. Twenty, private, Company E; Louis Uliner, private, Company L;
George Kahl, private, Company L: William S. Moore, private, Company L;
Ernest L. Rider, private, Company L; Henry Fitzloff , private, Company C; Milton
A. Trenhani, private, Company D; Albert S. Hansen, private, Company F; Charles
L. Ahlere, private, Company G; Charles P. Wood, private, Company E. Died as
result of wounds received in action: August 16, Charles Burnston, sergeant, G.
Died in hospital as result of disease: August 6, Leslie B. Paden, private, E.;
August 16, Henry Dickson, private; August 18, Sidney Pratt, private — all of the
Thirteenth Minnesota.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 24, 1898.
THIRTEENTH MINNESOTA AUXILIARY ASSOCIATION,
St. Paul, Minn.:
Hon. C. K. Davis, St. Paul, Minn., has been furnished with General Merritt's
list Minnesota troops killed, wounded, and deaths enlisted men in his command
since August 1.
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant- General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 24, 1898.
(Received 8.40 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
A very large sum of money is now on board Scandia by authority Secretary of
War. Guard is necessary. Can detachment First New York, about 275 men,
under Lieutenant-Colonel Stackpole, be sent as guard and to complete Colonel
Barbar's regiment as garrison of Honolulu. As guard from Honolulu to Manila,
1 commissioned officer and 25 men, California Heavy Artillery, are available.
Fifty men of same organization have preceded them by two months. The sending
of these men will not interfere with the carrying of medical and other stores.
MILLER. Brigadier-General Volunteers.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 24, 1898.
(Received 8.41 p. m.
SURGEON-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
General Miller says ordered to send no more men to Manila. One hundred and
fifty Hospital Corps men here belonging there. Can not they go on the Scandia?
MIDDLETON, Chief Surgeon.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1319
SAN FRANCISCO, GAL., August 24, 1898.
(Received 10.40 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Colonel Babbitt asks for information as to disposition of ordnance stores sent
for use at Manila. Bequest telegraphic authority to ship 200 steel shells, 1,600
cartridges for 5-inch siege guns, and 4 azimuth telescopes to Manila, and retain
two 7-inch breech-loading howitzers, two carriages for same, 400 shells, and 912
cartridges at the arsenal.
MILLER, Brigadier-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 34, 1898.
(Received 11 p. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington:
Am hero with two majors, band, and two and one-half companies of First New
York Volunteers; total, 300 men. Please send us on Seandia to join balance regi
ment at Honolulu. Colonel Barber desires his full regiment with him.
STACKPOLE, Lieutenant-Colonel.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 24, 1898 — midnight.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, CaL:
Your telegram concerning Seandia is received. The detachment of First New
York can be sent as guard as far as Honolulu, and from Honolulu a commissioned
officer and 25 men from California heavy artillery should be sent, as recommended
in your telegram of this date. This, of course, will not interfere with carrying
medical stores and should not delay departure of ship.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 24, 1898 — midnight.
Brigadier-General MILLER, San Francisco, CaL:
The Secretary of War approves of your telegram of this date to ship 200 steel
shells, 1,600 cartridges for 5-inch siege guns, and 4 azimuth telescopes to Manila,
and retain two 7-inch breech-loading howitzers, 2 carriages for same, 400 shell
and 912 cartridges at the arsenal.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MANILA, received August 25, 1898 — 8.35 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Rio de Janeiro and Pennsylvania arrived 24th; all well; no casualties, excepting
Private Wenks, First South Dakota, who died between San Francisco and
Honolulu. MERRITT.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 25, 1898.
(Received 4.22 p. m.)
Hon. WILLIAM McKiNLEY:
Detail of 50 men from California heavy artillery by orders from Washington to
leave on transport Seandia in command of a lieutenant. Please have my brother,
Second Lieut. J. B. Morse, now in command of Battery A, First Battalion, detailed
to take command, and greatly oblige. GEORGE E. MORSE.
1320 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, Augustus, 1898 — 5.10 p. m.
General MERRITT, Manila, Philippines:
Whatever information you have which will be of value to the President and
the Peace Commission should be sent in cipher, and cable fully.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898 — 11 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, CaL:
Referring to Chief Surgeon Middleton's telegram of yesterday to the Surgeon-
General, the Secretary of War directs that the 150 Hospital Corps men be put on
the Scandia, if that number does not overcrowd the boat.
H. C. CORBIX, Adjutant-General.
MANILA, PHILIPPINES, received August 26, 1898 — 12.37 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Request order to return home via Paris commission, leaving command here to
Otis. If not via Paris, request order to return direct, to be accompanied by such
member of my staff as can be spared.
MERRITT.
CAMP MERRIAM,
San Francisco, CaL, August 25, 1898.
(Received August 26, 1898, 1.04 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Shall 150 Hospital Corps be sent to Manila on Scandia, in accordance with rec
ommendation of medical director, who urges their departure and claims they
are not troops as contemplated in telegram of 23d? Their going will cause no
delay; preparations already made.
MILLER, Brigadier-General Volunteers.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 26, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, CaL:
Secretary of War directs that you send orders by the Scandia for the Arizona,
which is at Honolulu, to go at once to Manila with the stores for both army and
navy which she has aboard. Both of these ships, the Scandia and the Arizona,
are loaded with supplies for the commands at Manila, and should proceed at once
to that point. Acknowledge receipt and report your action.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 26, 189b.
(Received 2.09 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram regarding Arizona just received, and your instructions will be car
ried to General Merriain, at Honolulu, by Scandia, which leaves to-morrow morn
ing at 9 a. m.
MILLER, Brigadier-General Volunteers.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1321
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 26, 1898— 5 p. m.
General MERRITT, Manila, Philippines:
The President directs that you transfer your command, with all your instruc
tions and general staff officers now on duty with you, to Major-General Otis,
U. S. Volunteers, and proceed without delay to the city of Paris, France, for con
ference with the Peace Commission. You will be accompanied by your three
regular aides. The commission will meet in Paris October 1. You should con
sult fully with Admiral Dewey, so you can present his views as well as your own
to the commission.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MANILA, PHILIPPINES, received August 27, 1898—12.43 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
In the event of no army representation appearing with the commission at Paris,
I withdraw my application of yesterday.
MERRITT.
MANILA, PHILIPPINES, received August 27, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Situation here as follows: About 10,000 armed Filipinos near Manila City and
suburb in this Parochial. Filipinos and their chief anxious to be friendly.
Little confidence is to be placed in their professions. They are superior as a
people than is generally represented; their leaders are mostly men of education
and ability.
Spanish prisoners now in city, 13,300; Spanish arms, 22,000; with large supply
of ammunition; also seacoast batteries and several batteries of field pieces.
These figures are close approximation only. Exact amount of Spanish public
funds in this Parochial, $882,451.39. Custom-house occupied since 15th instant.
Receipts up to the 26th, $51,283.58.
MERRITT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 27, 1898 — Midnight.
The PRESIDENT UNITED STATES, Somerset, Pa.:
Following just received in cipher from General Merritt, Manila:
" Situation here as follows: About 10,000 armed Filipinos near Manila City and
suburb in this Parochial. Filipinos and their chief anxious to be friendly. Little
confidence is to be placed in their professions. They are superior as a people than
is generally represented; their leaders are mostly men of education and ability.
" Spanish prisoners now in city, 13,300; Spanish arms, 22,000, with large supply
of ammunition; also seacoast batteries and several batteries of field pieces.
These figures are close approximation only. Exact amount of Spanish public
funds in this Parochial, $882,451.39. Custom-house occupied since 15th instant.
Receipts up to the 26th, $51,283.58."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 27, 1898— Midnight.
COMMANDING GENERAL U. S. FORCES, Manila, Philippines:
Secretary War directs that Maj. F. V. Greene, U. S. Volunteers, be relieved
from further duty with your command and report to Adjutant-General Army for
orders. He should come on first returning ship.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
132*2 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
MANILA, PHILIPPINES, received August 28, 1898 — 5.55 a.m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Regard coming of Scandia fitted up as hospital ship as most desirable. Will
not be necessary in that case to use any ships now here for that purpose. Such
of sick and wounded capable of making journey in transports about to leave
will be sent home. Will not be necessary to use the hospitals at Yokohama and
Hongkong for the present at least. Wounded are doing well. There are 180
patients of all kinds in hospital Manila and 69 in hospital Cavite, chiefly made
up cases that are likely to return duty soon. Total number deaths from dis
ease since first landing is 17: typhoid fever 9, cerebro-spinal meningitis 1, septi
caemia 1, paralysis 1, pneumonia 3, dysentery 2. If Major Corbussier, medical
purveyor, is not on way out recommend funds in his possession intended for pur
chase medical supplies be transferred by wire to Captain McVay, assistant sur
geon. Also recommend Chief Surgeon Lippincott be furnished $1 ,000 for hos
pital-fund purposes.
MERRITT.
MANILA, PHILIPPINES, received August 28, 1898 — 7 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Thank the President and yoii for highly satisfactory order. I now earnestly
request authority to order chief staff, General Babcock, to United States direct.
Otis has General Hughes chief of staff and Barry adjutant. General Babcock
not needed. His services campaign entitle him to this consideration. Also ask
authority to take Major Scriven with me on account of his fluency in French.
His position here is military secretary.
MERRITT.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL., August 28, 1898.
(Received 4.22 p. m.).
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Steamer Scandia sailed yesterday with remainder First New York Volunteers,
10 officers, 293 men, 293 rifles, caliber .45, and 235 rounds ammunition per man,
for Honolulu. One officer, 25 men, 3 pay masters, 5 medical officers, 139 Hospital
Corps men, etc., for Manila.
FIELD,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General,
in the absence of the Department Commander.
MANILA, PHILIPPINES, received August 29, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Paymasters have had no increased rank. McClure, Kilboume, and Whipple,
with me, have been efficient. Recommend McClure brevet brigadier-general
volunteers, Whipple and Kilbourne colonels volunteers, brevet.
MERRITT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 29, 1898— 11.30 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL U. S. FORCES, Manila, Philippines:
The President will not entertain recommendation for promotion by brevet other
than for services rendered in battle. This will govern in all cases.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE — PHILIPPINES. 1323
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 29, 1898 — 11.30 p. m,
COMMANDING GENERAL, Manila, Philippines:
Major Simpson will return to the United States and report to the Adjutant-
General of the Army. Simpson and Babcock should return on our own trans
ports direct to San Francisco.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 29, 1898 — 11.45. p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL UNITED STATES FORCES, Manila, Philippines:
Order General Babcock to return to the United States direct, reporting to this
office by telegraph upon arrival at San Francisco. You are also authorized to
order Major Scriven to accompany you to Paris.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, U. S. EXPEDITIONARY FORCES,
Cavite Arsenal, Philippine Islands, July 11, 1898.
(Received August 29, 1898.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY.
GENERAL: I have the honor to transmit the required reports of the voyage of
the transports of this expedition.
I need only summarize a few suggestions: When possible, it would seem expedi-
ient to let the commandant of an expedition have some control before his trans
ports start. Copies of the charters should be given the quartermaster on each
vessel. The promises of the agents to make changes and improvements should
not be taken for granted as fulfilled.
On our transports the cooking facilities were inadequate. The temperature of
the sea water being over 82° F., raised the temperature of the cold-storage rooms
so that there was great loss of beef.
In the Australia only 800 gallons of water could be distilled per diem, and the
water supply was inadequate.
Convoys should be able to run more than 9 knots an hour. A thirty-six days'
voyage in the Tropics is very trying when the vessels are crowded and not
intended for transports.
Men should not be allowed to take their bedticks on deck, even if allowed to
sleep there.
Very respectfully, THOMAS M. ANDERSON,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
Nine inclosures.
[Inclosure 1.]
ON BOARD S. S. CITY OF PEKIN, June 1, 1898.
(Received August 29, 1898.)
ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
First Brigade, United States Expeditionary Forces.
SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report as to the sanitary condi
tion of the S. S. City of Peking and of the troops on board from May 25, 1898, to
June 1,
!324 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
After leaving the port of San Francisco, May 25, 1898, I discovered a case of
measles (private. Company G) , and at once used precautionary measures to avoid
contagion. On May 28 one more case developed from Company G, and on May 31
one suspected case from the same company was placed in quarantine; on May 28
a severe case of tonsillitis was placed in the hospital, otherwise the health of the
command is good, excepting ordinary seasickness.
Dating from May 27 I have issued orders placing each battalion, sanitary con
dition of quarters, and health of men under the special charge of an assistant
surgeon, from whom I receive daily a written report.
A detail of the sanitary corps on duty with the battalion surgeons make hourly
inspection of the quarters of enlisted men, and report to the surgeon in charge.
As per special orders from this department, blankets, mattresses, and pillows are
brought on deck and thoroughly aired for two hours or more daily. Bunks and
woodwork are scoured with mercuric chloride solution.
Surgeons in charge of battalions each morning make a personal examination of
the men under their charge.
During the past four days, weather permitting, the men of this command have
received daily a hose bath under charge of a noncommissioned officer. Also
special days assigned for the washing and cleaning of clothes. Sinks for officers
and men under the special care of the sanitary corps. Average temperature of
sleeping quarters of men from date of leaving San Francisco, 70 degrees in fore
and aft parts of ship. The amidships very uncomfortable on account of heat
generated from fire room and boilers.
I have ordered men from that part of the ship to sleep on deck. Proper super
vision and care is taken to see that food is properly cooked and cleanly served.
A carcass of diseased beef was reported by this department and condemned by a
board of survey as unfit for food on May 27. I have made my informal inspections
during the day, also one inspection daily with the captain of the ship, representing
the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, and one inspection daily with Col. James
F. Smith, commanding this regiment. After consultation with the naval officers
and surgeons I learned that it would be unsafe to fumigate vessel on voyage on
account of explosives on board, therefore used the method of cleaning quarters
of men with mercuric chloride. The only method we had for fumigating was
formaldehyde, which is liable to generate gases that would be dangerous if in
contact with explosives.
May 29 every man was vaccinated and his name checked by his company
commander (976 men). I have made special investigation as to facility for sup
plying fresh water. The condensers have a capacity of 2,500 gallons per day.
Fresh water is iised only for cooking purposes, for drinking, and in officers' quar
ters. For bathing and washing salt water only is used.
Very respectfully,
WM. D. MCCARTHY,
Major and Surgeon, U. S. Volunteers.
[Inclosure 2.]
CITY OF SYDNEY, June 1, 1898. (Received August 29, 1898.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL UNITED STATES EXPEDITIONARY FORCES,
S. S. Australia.
SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report concerning the commis
sary department on board City of Sydney :
The means for cooking are so limited that it is not practicable to serve more
than two meals each day and have the food well prepared. To serve two meals
each day the galley is used day and night.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES 1325
Fresh bread has been served but three times, and then the quality was such
that hard bread was preferable.
Articles for sales to officers and enlisted men are almost exhausted, with the
exception of cigars and tobacco. This is due to the fact that I could not secure
the articles I asked the purchasing commissary for on such short notice.
I have on hand 8,400 pounds of fresh beef. The supply of rations provided for
in Special Orders, No. 4, paragraph 1, is properly segregated and can be issued
when required.
Very respectfully,
WM. A. BURNSIDE,
Second Lieutenant, Fourteenth Infantry, Commissary, City of Sydney.
[Inclosure 3.]
UNITED STATES EXPEDITIONARY FORCES, S. S. City of Sydney,
en route to Philippine Islands, June 2, 1898.
(Received August 29, 1898.)
ADJUTANT SECOND REGIMENT OREGON VOLUNTRERS,
S. S. Australia.
SIR: I have the honor to herewith make the following report as regards the
detachment of the Third Battalion, under my command, on board this vessel:
The detachment reported at the Pacific Mail dock at 11 o'clock a. m. on June
24, and were immediately assigned to quarters, taking them in a very orderly inan-
mer, without undue confusion.
On board I found a detachment of five companies of the Fourteenth Infantry,
U. S. Army, Capt. John Murphy, commanding, and a detachment of 50 men from
the California Heavy Artillery, Capt. D. Geary, commanding. Being the ranking
officer on the vessel, I assumed command. Captain McVea, U. S. Army, reported
to me as surgeon; Lieutenant Burnside, U. S. Army, reported as commissary
officer of the vessel.
As soon as practicable the command was divided into two divisions, the first
division consisting of the Fourteenth Infantry, numbering 387 soldiers; the sec
ond division consisting of a detachment of the Third Battalion, Second Oregon,
numbering 231 soldiers, and a detachment of the California Heavy Artillery, con
sisting of 50 soldiers, making a total of 281 soldiers.
On the morning of the 25th of June Chief Engineer Chalker, U. S. Navy,
reported on board with 20 sailors, with an order from Brigadier-General Otis to
furnish them transportation and subsistence until the arrival at the destination
of the vessel. These sailors were put in the second division.
As regards the commissary department, I beg to say that upon examination of
the ship's galley I found it inadequate to supply the demands made upon it. Have
therefore adapted myself to circumstances, and instructed the commissary officer
of the vessel to issue full rations to every man and to have the same served in two
meals, breakfast beginning at 8 o'clock a. m. and dinner at 4 o'clock p. m., daily,
the first and second divisions alternating daily as to which goes first. The sub
divisions of the divisions alternate the same as the divisions. At first there was
some confusion in serving the soldiers, and the meals were not what they should
be. However, after several days of unceasing effort upon the part of myself and
officer son board, we finally systematized affairs, so that the meals are now served
in a very orderly manner, and the men have plenty of good food, well cooked, and
are adapting themselves to the cramped quarters and circumstances.
On the main deck I have had shower baths arranged so that the soldiers can
take baths. However, at the present time they are inadequate to supply the
7833— VOL. 2 38
1326 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
demands made upon them, and I am endeavoring to perfect arrangements so that
the men can bathe every other day. Owing to the cramped quarters, it is very
difficult to manage affairs as they should be, but I am endeavoring to adapt myself
to circumstances and make the best of the facilities at hand.
As regards the medical department, I will say that we have been particularly
fortunate in the matter of serious illness. We have had, however, a number of
cases in the hospital, among them two cases of measles, which are at present
improving very rapidly. The bedding is brought on deck twice a week for airing,
and the sanitary condition of the vessel is very fair, particular attention being
paid to the ventilation of the berth deck and to the cleanliness of the water-closets.
Each commanding officer of the companies is held personally responsible for the
cleanliness of the quarters occupied by his command. Besides this, I have
appointed a provost-sergeant, who is responsible for the general policing of the
ship. The officer of the day is required to make three inspections daily of the
entire ship. The commanding officers of subdivisions are required to make fre
quent inspections of their quarters. I make two inspections daily, one at 11 o'clock
a. in. and one immediately after taps.
In general, I may say that the discipline of the troops on board this vessel, and
the general health of the same, are very good; and I am pleased to report that no
infractions, worthy of note, of any of the rules and regulations, as laid down for
the government of the troops, has occurred.
Very respectfully,
P. G. EASTWICK, Jr.,
Major, Second Oregon Volunteers,
Commanding troops on board S. S. City of Sydney.
[Inclosure 4.]
UNITED STATES EXPEDITIONARY FORCES, S. S. CITY OF SYDNEY,
En route to Philippine Islands, June 2, 1898.
(Received August 29, 1898.)
ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
First Expedition to Philippine Islands,
S. S. City of Pekin.
SIR: In compliance with the regulations, I have the honor herewith to make
the following report as regards the troops under my command on board the City
of Sydney.
The troops on board this vessel are a detachment of the Fourteenth Infantry,
U. S. Army, 387 soldiers and 10 officers, Capt. John Murphy commanding; 20
sailors of the Navy, Chief Engineer Chalker in charge; a detachment of Cali
fornia Heavy Artillery, 50 soldiers, Capt. D. Geary commanding; and a detach
ment of the Third Battalion, Second Oregon Volunteers, Maj. P. G. Eastwick,
jr., commanding.
All of the above-mentioned troops were embarked at San Francisco by 1 o'clock
p. m., May 24, 1898, and the vessel immediately swung into the stream and
anchored.
As soon as possible after embarkation I divided the troops into two divisions
and assigned them to sections of the deck, in accordance with a letter of instruc
tion dated May 24, 1898, signed by Major-General Otis.
The first division consists of the Fourteenth Infantry, numbering 387 soldiers.
The second division consists of the sailors of the Navy, numbering 20 men; the
detachment of California Heavy Artillery, numbering 50 men; and a detachment
of the Third Battalion, Second Oregon Volunteers, numbering 231 soldiers.
The quarters on the berth deck, assigned to the troops for sleeping purposes,
have been made as comfortable as possible; and I have paid especial attention to
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1 327
the cleanliness of the quarters and the ventilation of the same, which, under the
circumstances, I consider very good.
In regard to facilities for baths for the soldiers, arrangements have been made
on the main deck whereby baths can be had daily, if necessary, the second divi
sion using the baths in the forenoon and the first division using them in the
afternoon. However, the bathing facilities are not yet perfected, and it is hoped
that better arrangements can be made at an early date.
In regard to the commissary department, I will say that it was found imprac
ticable to serve three meals a day, owing to the small galley which was at our
disposal. We therefore serve full rations in two meals, breakfast beginning at 8
a. m., and dinner beginning at 3.30 p. m. To serve these two meals the galley is
used day and night. The troops have plenty of good wholesome food, the first
and second divisions alternating daily as to the service of meals.
The medical department, under the charge of the surgeon, is in a very satisfac
tory condition, and his report is filed herewith.
In general, I will say that the troops are being cared for in the best manner
possible, under the existing circumstances.
Very respectfully, P. G. EASTWICK, Jr.,
Major Second Oregon Volunteers,
Commanding troops on board City of Sydney.
[Inclosure 5.]
UNITED STATES EXPEDITIONARY FORCES, S. S. CITY OF SYDNEY,
At Sea, June 30, 1898. (Received August 29, 1898.)
ADJUTANT SECOND REGIMENT OREGON U. S. VOLUNTEERS,
S. S. Australia.
SIR: I have the honor to make the following report regarding the troops of my
battalion, consisting of Companies F, I, and M, under my immediate command,
and on board the S. S. City of Sydney.
The detachment embarked on May 24, 1898, comprising 12 officers, 1 hospital
steward, and 231 enlisted men. At Honolulu, where we stopped, 2 men reported
to M Company, in compliance with regimental order No. 64.
I desire to say that the discipline of the troops during the trip has been excel
lent. No serious breach of discipline has been reported, and all the volunteer
forces seem to be endeavoring to profit by their surroundings to learn all that is
possible and that a soldier should know. Officers' schools have been held daily,
Saturday and Sunday excepted, and instructions given in drill regulations, guard
manual, troops in campaign, and Army Regulations.
Noncommissioned officers' schools have also been held on the same days, and I
would respectfully recommend that a first sergeants' and company clerks' school
be organized for all of the first sergeants and company clerks in the regiment for
instruction in their respective duties, thus insuring a uniform observance in the
manner and custom of making out papers.
In general, I would state that, barring one unfortunate event, which was the
death of Private Elias Hutchinson, Company M, who was operated on for appendi
citis on June 16, and died on June 20, and was buried at sea with due military
honors on the same date, the voyage has been very successful.
Owing to the cramped quarters in the galley, we were unable to give but two
meals a day, but this has proven to be sufficient.
Very respectfully,
P. G. EASTWICK, Jr.,
Major Second Regiment Oregon U. S. Volunteers,
Commanding U. S. Troops on board City of Sydney,
1328 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
[Inclosure 6.]
UNITED STATES EXPEDITIONARY FORCES, S. S. CITY OF SYDNEY,
At Sea, June 30, 1898. (Received August 29, 1898.)
ACTING ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
First Brigade, First Expeditionary Forces, S. S. Australia.
SIR: In accordance with regulations, I have the honor to herewith submit my
report as regards the troops under my command on board the S. S. City of Sydney
as follows:
DATE OF EMBARKATION AND TROOPS EMBARKED.
On the 24th day of May, 1898, the following troops embarked on this vessel:
Five companies of the Fourteenth Infantry, under command of Capt. John Mur
phy, 387 enlisted men and 8 officers; a detachment of California heavy artillery,
Capt. Dennis Geary commanding, 50 enlisted men and 1 officer; 20 sailors of the
U. S. Navy, in charge of Chief Engineer J. H. Chalker; three companies of the
Third Battalion, Second Oregon Volunteers, Maj. P. G. Eastwick, jr., command
ing, 231 enlisted men and 12 officers. Capt. H. E. McVea, surgeon, U. S. Army,
and Second Lieut. W. A. Burnside, commissary, reported, making a total of 688
enlisted men and 24 officers; Lieut. Commander T. S. Phelps, jr., U. S. Navy,
being the naval officer on board.
ASSIGNMENT OF QUARTERS.
Immediately upon coming on board and assuming command, I assigned quarters
to the troops in accordance with instructions received from Major-General Otis,
under date of May 24, 1898.
For some twenty-four hours after embarkation affairs on board were in a con
fused state, owing to cramped quarters, but after that time rapidly improved, and
finally order was resumed.
SANITARY CONDITIONS.
In this connection I would respectfully state that under the existing circum
stances and the cramped quarters the sanitary conditions on board were very fair.
Frequent inspections of the ship were made by myself and the officer of the day
each day. Bedding of the men has been brought on deck for airing Wednesdays
and Saturdays, weather permitting. The water-closet facilities are sufficient; but
I would respectfully recommend in this connection that should this vessel be again
used to transport troops a stronger stream of water be kept constantly running
through the closets; and I would also recommend that a temporary structure be
built on the after part of the hurricane deck, to be used as an hospital to isolate
contagious diseases. During the voyage 22 cases of measles were reported by
the surgeons. However, all have become convalescent, and 18 cases have been
discharged.
SLEEPING ACCOMMODATIONS.
Sleeping accommodations for the enlisted men number 801 berths, and are dis
tributed as follows: One hundred and forty-one berths in the forward steerage,
318 berths in the main steerage, and 342 berths in the aftersteerage. As regards
the ventilation of the forward and main steerage, I will state that it is very good,
but in the aftersteerage very poor, the temperature reaching as high as 86°. As
regards the circulation of air, I will say in connection with the aftersteerage that
the wind sail does not seem sufficient to supply the requisite amount of air; and I
would respectfully recommend that, if practicable, an artificial current of air be
arranged to perfect the ventilation on this steerage.
During the voyage as many as could be accommodated have been allowed to
sleep on the hurricane deck during the hottest portion of the trip.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES.
COOKING FACILITIES.
In this connection, I would report that the galley facilities for the accommoda
tion of the number of men on board is entirely too small, and we were forced to
serve only two meals — breakfast at 8 o'clock a. m. and dinner at 4 o'clock p. m. —
the galley being used day and night, the facilities being much cramped, and prac
tically impossible to make as good bread as required.
As regards the galleys, I would most respectfully recommend that the two rooms
immediately aft of the galley on the starboard side be arranged for cooking pur
poses, as an additional galley; and I believe that by so doing three meals a day
may be served, or at least two meals and coffee.
COMMISSARY DEPARTMENT.
The commissary department has been managed as satisfactorily as could be
expected under the circumstances. However, I would recommend that, if con
sistent, prunes should be issued to the soldiers.
BATHING FACILITIES.
No provisions having been made for the bathing of the soldiers, I arranged with
the officer of the vessel to have a shower bath made forward on the starboard
side for the use of the men. However, this we found insufficient, and I would
respectfully recommend that at least four or five shower baths be erected at or
near the place at present occupied by the one bath being used.
WATER.
The capacity of the condenser on this vessel is practically about 1 ,500 gallons
per day. The consumption, including wastage, averages in the neighborhood of
2,000 gallons during the hottest days. In order not to run short, it was deemed
advisable, after having cautioned the men regarding the willful waste of water,
to lock the pumps at night and distribute barrels full of water for drinking pur
poses on the deck. This we found to do away with most of the waste.
EXERCISE.
Twenty minutes daity, Saturday and Sunday excepted, has been devoted by each
company to the setting-up exercises; also squad drill for recruits, as many as
could be accommodated on deck, has been had for forty-five minutes daily, except
ing Saturday and Sunday. Once a week fire and boat drill has been practiced in
connection with the ship's officers and crew.
During the voyage "call to arms " was sounded, and the following disposition
made of the troops to act in case of emergency. Three companies were placed on
the hurricane deck, lying down and concealed from view as effectually as possible;
also two companies were placed on the main deck, one company on the port side
and one on the starboard side, practically hidden from sight. The balance of the
troops on board were held in their quarters as a reserve.
SCHOOLS.
In compliance with General Orders, No. 2, headquarters First Brigade, United
States Expeditionary Forces, officers and noncommissioned officers' schools were
organized and held.
OFFICERS OF TRANSPORTS.
In this connection, I will say that the officers of the transport have been courte
ous and obliging in all respects, and have by their efforts aided materially in the
comfort of the troops on board.
1330 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
However, I would respectfully recommend that the commanding officer of the
troops, before sailing, be furnished with a copy of the charter, and also written
instructions as regards the authority of the ship's officers in regard to the troops
tinder his immediate command, by this means obviating any misunderstanding
that might arise.
On the 16th day of June, Private Elias Hutchinson, Company M, Second Regi
ment Oregon Volunteers, was operated on for appendicitis, but after lingering
for several days died at 6.20 a. m. June 20, and was buried at sea off the Island of
Guam, Ladrone group, 2° northwest of Point Orote, on the same day, with due
military honors.
Very respectfully, P. G. EASTWICK, Jr.,
Major, Second Regiment Oregon Volunteers,
Commanding U. S. Troops on board S. S. City of Sydney.
[Inclosure 7.]
ON BOARD S. S. CITY OF PEKIN,
July 1, 1898. (Received August 29, 1898.)
ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
First Brigade, United States Expeditionary Forces.
SIR: I have the honor to submit the following report as to the sanitary con
dition of the transport City of Pekin and the health of troops on board from
June 1 to July 1 1898:
I have taken every precaution to keep the men clean and free from vermin;
having them bathe daily, wash their clothes at least thrice a week; the surgeons
in charge of battalions examine bodies and clothing of men weekly. The
quarters of the men have been washed well with bichloride solution and the
berth deck and walls sprayed with a solution of phenol and acid carbol. The
result has been most gratifying; a careful individual inspection of every man, his
clothing, bedding, and quarters show that the entire command is free from vermin,
a condition I think unique on a troopship. The sick report shows that the
methods adopted by this department to have pure air have been most successful.
The officers and enlisted men have all shown a ready willingness to carry out all
orders and suggestions from the medical department. The Hospital Corps have
had litter drill daily, the limited space on board ship preventing any marching
exercises. They have also been instructed daily in calisthenic exercises.
I and my assistant surgeons have delivered several lectures to the officers and
noncommissioned officers on sanitation, hygeine, and how best to preserve health
in this climate, the use and abuse of fruits and vegetables indigenous to this
country.
The condition of the ship's drainage and plumbing is not good, having on sev
eral occasions broken through and flooded the sleeping quarters of men.
The hourly inspection by members of the sanitary corps and several inspections
daily by the surgeons have been continued as before; each surgeon giving a
written report every evening.
As was stated in last report to you, the men were all vaccinated on May 29. I
find that about 80 per cent were successful.
I have in use " social hall " for a hospital, which is fairly large, very airy, and
comfortable, giving facilities for doing even more work than has been necessary.
We have had only two serious cases this month — one a case of acute mania, devel
oping upon the evening of the 28th, and a concussion of the spine, owing to a
fall on June 30. This accident was apparently due to carelessness on the part of
the " ship crew,", a bunker hatch being left open without the officer of the day
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1331
being informed of the fact, therefore the danger was unknown, no sentry being
posted, and the man on his way to his quarters dropped through. The other
cases in the hospital consisted mostly of influenza and minor surgery.
The battalion surgeons have each been giving daily lectures to their sections of
the sanitary corps and the company bearers every afternoon in "first-aid"
work.
Very respectfully,
WM. D. MCCARTHY,
Major and Surgeon.
[InclosureS.]
HDQRS. FIRST REGIMENT CALIFORNIA U. S. VOLUNTEER INFANTRY,
Cavite Arsenal, P. L, July 7, 1898. (Received August 29, 1898.)
ACTING ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
First Brigade, United States Expeditionary Forces.
SIR: In compliance with directions from brigade headquarters, I have the honor
to report that the First Regiment California U. S. Volunteer Infantry, at 10.40
o'clock on the morning of May 23, 1898, bound for Cavite, Philippine Islands,
boarded the transport City of Pekin, chartered by the Navy Department, for
which port it sailed at 4.50 p. m. on the 25th of May.
On the 80th of May, 1898, the command participated in the memorial exercises
held on Decoration Day, at sea, arriving at Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, at 6.50
p. m. June 1.
On the morning of June 4 , at 10 a. m. , the transport began its voyage to the
island of Guam, convoyed by the United States cruiser Charleston, and sighted
the island at 4 o'clock in the morning, June 20, casting anchor in San Louis D'Apra
Harbor at 1.50 p. m. of the same day.
On June 22, at 4.05 o'clock p. m., the transport resumed its voyage for Cavite,
on the island of Luzon, Philippine Islands, where it arrived on June 30 at 5 o'clock
p. m.
The entire distance run was 7,246 miles. The voyage was without event, there
being no storms of any kind until the evening of June 29, one day out from
Cavite.
The enlisted men, 980 in number, were quartered in the steerage deck, in a
space 10 feet high, 425 feet long and 60 feet wide, exclusive of the space located
in the bow. Some of the berth-deck space was occupied by commissary supplies.
The bunks were well constructed and arranged in tiers three high, and, in some
places, four high. The tiers were from three to seven bunks deep, and I think
they were not sufficiently cut up by passages. Had there been a passageway,
however narrow, between every two bunks in the same tier, the ventilation would
have been somewhat improved and some of the inconveniences resulting from
seasickness avoided.
The full strength of the regiment on board the transport was 57 officers and 980
enlisted men. In addition she carried 123 naval officers and about 50 or 60 of a
crew — in all over 1 ,200 persons. While such a number of persons might be readily
transported in the Temperate Zone in a vessel of the size and tonnage of the
Pekin without any discomfort whatever, still I am of the opinion that the num
ber should be considerably lessened for a voyage in the Tropics, in view of the fact
that during storms the troops would all be compelled to remain below, under
battened hatches and without the advantage of windsails. However that may be,
I must say that during the trip the health of the command might be said to be
excellent, not more than 8 or 9 men being confined to hospital at any one time.
I am inclined to believe that this small sick list was due largely to daily salt-water
1332 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
bathing, morning and evening, sleeping in the open air on deck, calisthenic and
other exercises, and sanitary precautions taken by medical officers.
The rations furnished were ample, but I am of the opinion that some alteration
of the prescribed ration should be made to meet the changed condition of a life
in the Tropics.
I would, however, respectfully recommend that, for the purpose of cooking the
rations, a separate and distinct galley, adequate for the preparation of meals, be
set apart for the exclusive use of troops, and that over that galley neither the
captain of the vessel nor his crew be permitted to exercise any control whatever.
During the voyage in the warm belt practically but two meals a day were
allowed to the men. After reveille coffee and a piece of bread was given to each
man. At about 11 o'clock a regular meal was had, and at 5 o'clock dinner was
served.
Each morning the arms were inspected, and once a week a general inspection
was had. The quarters were inspected several times a day.
Officers and noncommissioned officers had instruction every day, except Satur
day and Sunday and the two days during which the transport was at Guam.
Drill in the manual and calisthenic and other exercises, prescribed by the brigade
commander, took place each morning, Saturdays and Sundays excepted.
The discipline of the regiment was satisfactory.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully,
JAMES F. SMITH,
Colonel First Regiment California U. S. Volunteer Infantry.
[Inclosure 9.]
HEADQUARTERS SECOND REGIMENT OREGON U. S. VOLUNTEERS,
Cavite, P. L, July 8, 1898. (Received August 29, 1898.)
ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
First Brigade, U. S. Expeditionary Forces, Cavite Arsenal, P. I.
SIR: In compliance with Army Regulations, I have the honor to make my report
in regard to transportation of troops of my command from San Francisco to this
point.
On May 24, 1898, we embarked at San Francisco on boaftrd the S. S. Australia
with part of my command, consisting of my headquarters and Companies A, B,
C, D, E, G, H, K, and L, and proceeded out into the bay and there dropped
anchor, awaiting final departure. About 3 p. m. May 25 we steamed out of the
harbor, heading for these islands, and arrived at Honolulu on the 1st day of June.
We left Honolulu on June 3 and arrived at Guam, Ladrone Islands, on the 20th
about 7 a. m. After a stoppage of about two days we left Guam at 2 p. m. June
22 and sailed for these islands, and arrived in the harbor off Cavite at 5 p. m.
June 30.
Outside of the ordinary complaints usual to a sea voyage of this kind the health
of the command during the trip was very satisfactory, considering the general
arrangements made for the comfort and the condition of the men while in transit.
A daily system of rations was arranged, after a few days out, in adapting our
selves to the different departments and the handling and custody of matters of
this kind.
A general system of work was organized for the trip, so far as it related to the
health and comfort of the command. We established a system of two meals a
day, with a luncheon of coffee and hard bread in the morning.
A system of drill was kept up, so far as practicable, aboard ship. Setting-up
exercises and the drill of the manual of arms was adhered to every day (Saturday
and Sunday excepted) and strictly complied with.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1 333
The bathing of the men was watched very closely, they being compelled to
bathe by companies twice a week, commencing by three companies each day on
the first three days of each week, to be followed up in like manner on the latter
three days of the week.
A general inspection of the quarters of the ship was followed out each day,
Major Jones, of the brigade staff, acting as inspecting officer, accompanied by the
commanding officer of this regiment.
Officers' schools were kept up each day during the trip, as follows: From 10.30
to 11.30 a school was given for the benefit of commissioned officers under, the
auspices of one of the brigade officers, where a system was given out in regard to
the construction of a quartermaster department, commissary department, and
the adjutant-general's department, according to regulations. General Anderson
himself kindly assisted in giving valuable information in regard to field maneu
vers at these schools. In the afternoons a school for noncommissioned officers
was given under the auspices of each battalion commander, the First Battalion
having a school from 2 to 3 p. m., and the Second Battalion from 3.30 to 4.30 p. m.
In the evening a school was held from 8 to 9 for commissioned officers on general
tactics and field maneuvers under the auspices of the commanding officer of the
regiment.
Church services were held every Sunday, and, so far as practicable, a general
military discipline was conducted all through the voyage.
The distance traveled by this command was as follows: San Francisco to Hono
lulu, 2,102 miles; from Honolulu to Guam, 3,339 miles; from Guam to Cavite,
1,756 miles; making a total of 7,197 miles.
I would respectfully state that the accommodations aboard ship were entirely
inadequate, so far as sleeping accommodations and a general healthful condition
was concerned. We were quite fortunate in having a very pleasant and satisfac
tory voyage all through, the time consumed in the trip being thirty-six days.
Also, I regret that conditions were such that compelled my command to come
into the field for service only partially equipped, so far as actual necessities, such
as clothing, shoes, and equipment, required for field service, owing to the limited
provisions made for these matters in the quartermaster department at San Fran
cisco. We are very short on these things that would be absolutely necessary for
a successful field campaign.
Accompanying this report you will find reports as made by Maj. P. G. East-
wick, jr., who was placed in command of Companies F, I, and M, of my regiment,
which sailed on board the S. S. City of Sydney on the same date.
Very respectfully,
O. SUMMERS,
Colonel Second Regiment Oregon U. S. Volunteers.
HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, U. S. EXPEDITIONARY FORCES,
Cavite Arsenal, Philippine Islands, July 9, 1898.
(Received August 29, 1898.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.
GENERAL: As the major-general assigned to the command of this expedition
has not reached here, and his time of coming is uncertain, I submit to you a
statement of the present condition of the expedition and of the character of our
surroundings .
The town of Cavite entirely covers the point of a narrow peninsula, 7 miles
from Manila by water: 27 by land. About one-third of this point of the penin
sula is occupied by the buildings of a navy-yard and arsenal; the rest by the
1334 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
town. But on the sea side of the town there is a line of stone forts and c.asemated
sea wall so extensive that 2,000 Spanish prisoners are confined therein, with room
for more.
There is also in the town an infantry barrack, formerly used by the Seventh
Spanish Infantry and now by the Second Oregon Infantry.
Between the town and the navy-yard there is a small inclosed stone fort, in
which we hold confined the 60 Spanish prisoners taken at Guam, kept as a matter
of comity for navy, the admiral commanding promising to reimburse the War
Department for the value of their rations.
Here I would state that as I had no orders or instructions in relation to the
capture of any of the Ladrone Islands, I allowed the navy to take the entire
responsibility, giving them a reinforcement of two companies; rationing and
guarding their prisoners — 6 officers, 54 soldiers — on the way over.
The buildings of the navy-yard* and arsenal are large and commodious, of stone
and brick. The houses of the town are built of stone and pesa, and resemble
closely the houses to be seen in Mexican cities. The villages of the natives on the
upper part of the peninsula are bamboo structures.
This command was landed within two days after our arrival, with five days'
rations and from 100 to 200 rounds of ammunition per man.
Apprehending that a strong Spanish squadron might arrive before our monitors,
Admiral Dewey strongly advised that we should not land anything more than
absolutely necessary subsistence and impedimenta. I acted upon this advice,
although it involved, of course, retaining the transports much longer than I would
otherwise have kept them.
As soon as it became probable that the monitors and the second land expedition
would soon arrive , I took the responsibility of landing our stores. This was advisa
ble, as the canvas clothing was damp and in many cases wet, and needed to be
opened and aired as soon as possible.
This has been a slow process, as the transports were anchored far from the shore
and all the impedimenta had to be carried by hand.
The ponies here are too small for transportation work, and loads of any weight
have to be hauled in carts drawn by the water buffalo, and they can only be
obtained by sending out some distance in the country for them. Very little in
the way of transportation, fuel, or forage can be obtained in this vicinity.
The district of Cavite — all the part south of the island from Manila — has been
for many years the head center of insurrections and the scene of warfare, and
consequently ordinary supplies can only be found here in small quantities. As it
is now the scene of insurgent warfare, the opposing forces have killed off nearly
all the cattle, and appropriate all the subsistence supplies they can seize.
General Aguinaldo tells me he has about 10,000 fighting men, but only 11,000
armed with guns. Most of these he has taken from the Spaniards. He claims to
have in all, 4,000 prisoners.
When we first landed he seemed very suspicious and not at all friendly, but I
have now come to a better understanding with him, and he is much more friendly
and seems willing to cooperate; but he has declared himself dictator and presi
dent and is trying to take Manila without our assistance. This is not probable,
but if he can effect his purpose he will, I apprehend, antagonize any attempt on
our part to establish a provisional government.
Manila is strongly fortified, and is difficult of approach from the land side on
account of dense bamboo thickets and swamp land in rainy season.
My information is that there are from 4,000 to 8,000 effective soldiers — regulars —
in Manila, and an uncertain number of half-breed volunteers, who are not likely
to give much trouble.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1335
As a result of experience, I would respectfully submit a statement as to sup
plies. I was only in San Francisco two days before sailing, and never saw the com
mand or had any control of it until I saw one regiment of it on board the steamer
on which I took passage myself. I had no opportunity to inspect it — to ascertain
its wants.
I was assured, however, that it was fully equipped and supplied with subsist
ence for six months. I found at Honolulu that a large part of the command had
no change of underclothing, and were beginning to be infested with gray backs.
I ordered a purchase to meet the emergency.
All quartermaster supplies have been invoiced to the regimental quartermasters
and all the subsistence to the regimental commissaries.
The estimates of the quartermasters for clothing had been cut down to a very
inadequate amount, upon a representation that they should only require for what
was absolutely essential, and that a full supply would be sent them hereafter.
Being entirely inexperienced, the regimental quartermasters made no protest,
and accepted what was given them. The result is that a number of men have not
a single garment of underclothing, the steaming process resorted toon the steam
ers to kill the vermin having destroyed the clothing.
The men of the Second Oregon Volunteer Infantry have only one pair of shoes
each, mostly badly worn, and nearly all of them shoes of their own, which they
were wearing when mustered in. Very few of them have Government shoes, as a
small lot sent them were nearly all too large. While thus cut down on essentials
the Second Oregon Volunteer Infantry was directed to take with them their State
tents, about 500 in number, which were useless to them, as we have no transpor
tation for tents and the weather is too hot to use them if we had.
I do not wish to reflect on the administrative organization. The conditions here
could not well be anticipated in San Francisco.
We have succeeded in buying a reasonable amount of fresh meat from steamers
bringing supplies in on speculation.
The health of the command is good, excepting the Second Oregon Volunteer
Infantry, which has 145 men on the sick report.
A refugee from Manila, just in, tells me that the people there have eaten up
nearly all their horses.
With great respect, your obedient servant,
THOMAS M. ANDERSON,
Brigadier-General Volunteers, U. S. Army, Commanding.
HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, U. S. EXPEDITIONARY FORCES,
Cavite Arsenal, Philippine Islands, July 14, 1898.
(Received August 29, 1898.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
Washington, D. C., U. S. A.
GENERAL: As I have an unexpected and very short notice of a sailing of a
merchant steamer to Hongkong, I will endeavor to give a concise statement of
this situation.
All the military stores of the expedition have been landed and stored in the
buildings of the navy-yard and arsenal. The soldiers are being drilled,
instructed, and disciplined. They have been sent out on practice marches, recon-
noissances, and target practice.
We are now beginning to collect water buffalo and carts for transportation,
and also to make scaling ladders of bamboo, etc.
1336 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
One battalion of the First California Volunteer Infantry is under orders to
cross the bay and go into camp between Paranaque and Manila, to secure a good
camp and to guard transportation to be collected there. A number of discreet
officers have made personal reconnoissances. Lieutenants McCain and Clark,
of the brigade staff, and Captain Case and Lieutenant Bryan, of the Second
Oregon Volunteer Infantry, have obtained valuable information as to the
defenses of Manila, landings on the bay, roads, trails, and camping places.
We have succeeded in getting out of Manila a gentleman who has heretofore
given very valuable information to Admiral Dewey. I have also obtained valu
able, and, I believe, trustworthy information, as it has been tested with varied
reports from other quarters. A small reconnoitering party has started from here
to-day to make, if possible, the circuit of the city.
The insurgents have the Spanish forces in Manila closely besieged by a bush
whacking force of brave and adventurous men, but of very loose organization.
A moderate amount of supplies go through their lines into the city, either by con
nivance or negligence. Provisions are scarce, but under present conditions the
city will not be starved out.
Telegraphic intelligence is said to go to the city by way of a telegraph line to
Borneo: and they receive their mails quite regularly through the foreign men-of-
war in the harbor.
As you are aware, we have no artillery or cavalry. As Admiral Dewey gave
all the captured guns and ammunition to the insurgents, the 50 heavy artillery
men have no guns to use and are only acting as infantry, and are at present
guarding prisoners.
I have no intelligence except newspaper reports from Hongkong as to what
reinforcements are coming and whether there will be light batteries or cavalry in
the expected command. Nor is it known, certainly, whether it will venture to
come on from Guam without convoy. I have no orders about the two transports
Australia and City of Sydney, but have kept them at Admiral Dewey's advice.
He stated to me, as I before advised you, that if the Spanish fleet arrived before
the monitors, he would not fight them, and that I should keep the transports to
get to a place of safety, as this place, Cavite, would be indefensible. He subse
quently told me that he thought he would make his fight in Subig Bay, and
suggests that I should move my forces there; that if defeated in a naval action
my command would be safe there; and, if successful, I could march to the termi
nation of a railroad, and move on Manila from the north. Upon this I stated
that I would, if in command, move my forces to the north side of the bay directly
from here by water. My reason for expressing this preference was that from
Subig to reach the railway I would have had to march over an almost impassable
mountain trail to the railroad, 131 miles from Manila, with inadequate transpor
tation. Whereas by going directly beyond Manila by water, and a short march,
the move can be made in a few hours; and by taking that position we would be
able to intercept any Spanish force attempting to reinforce Manila from the north.
But Admiral Dewey has just informed me this morning that he has resolved to
make his fight here in this bay. In the event that the Spanish fleet comes on by
way of the Red Sea, he proposes to attack Manila as soon as the monitors arrive.
I only fear that, in an attack on formidable land batteries, his fleet may be so
seriously injured as to lessen its chance of victory over the Spanish squadron.
Very respectfully,
THOMAS M. ANDERSON,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
NOTE. — News from Borneo reaches Manila via Iloilo.
CO RRESPONDENCE — PHILIPPINES. 1337
HDQRS. FIRST BRIGADE, U. S. EXPEDITIONARY FORCES,
Cavite Arsenal, Philippine Islands, July 18, 1898.
(Received August 29, 1898.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
Washington, D. C.
GENERAL: Since reading the President's instructions to General Merritt, I
think I should state to you that the establishment of a provisional government on
our part will probably bring us in conflict with the insurgents, now in active
hostility to Spain.
The insurgent chief, Aguinaldo, has declared himself dictator and self-appointed
president. He has declared martial law and promulgated a minute method of
rule and administration under it.
We have observed all official military courtesies, and he and his followers
express great admiration and gratitude to the great American republic of the
North ; yet in many ways they obstruct our purposes, and are using every effort
to take Manila without us.
I suspect also that Aguinaldo is secretly negotiating with the Spanish authori
ties, as his confidential aid is in Manila.
The city is strongly fortified and hard to approach in the rainy season. If a
bombardment fails, we should have the best engineering ability here.
Very respectfully,
THOMAS M. ANDERSON,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding.
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OP THE PACIFIC,
Manila Bay, Philippine Islands, July 25, 1898.
(Received August 29, 1898.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.
SIR: As cabled to-day, I arrived here at noon, and found the condition of things
as follows:
The insurgents seem to have surrounded the town of Manila and are lying off
at a distance, but making no attempt for its capture. I have conferred with
Admiral Dewey, and he is very anxious that nothing should be done until the two
monitors arrive. However, much will depend upon when the monitors reach
here and what I may discover in the meantime, that I will not attack at once after
the remainder of the fleet arrives. Before this reaches you it may be that I will
have cabled news which will make this unimportant, and for that reason I will
not enter into particulars.
As you have probably been informed, though I have not as yet seen General
Greene, there were four fatal cases of sickness in his fleet, one an officer — Lieu
tenant Lazelle. I have not heard the names of the men, but they probably have
been communicated by General Greene. The Newport, on which I sailed, has
arrived in this port with but one case of typhoid fever, which has been sent to the
hospital on shore. There were other cases of sickness confined to two or three of
the passengers, but they have all recovered.
The difficulties in the way of a preparation for attack, outside the absence of
the monitors, are very great, though not insurmountable. The landing of sup
plies and troops and the stores generally on vessels is very slow business. It all
has to be done by lighters having very little cap'acity, and there are very few
under the control of the Army. Beyond Cavite and south of Manila the troops
already landed occupy very good camps, and everything is being done to insure
the health of the men, which at present is good; but I fear very much that a long
1338 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
delay will result in considerable sickness, and for that reason I ani anxious to
make a demand for the surrender of Manila, and an attack, if need be, at as early
date as possible. In view of the critical condition of affairs, Admiral Dewey,
however, hesitates to expose his unarmored boats to the fire of the forts, in which,
it is said, some powerful modern guns are mounted, but as soon as the monitors
arrive he assures me that he will be able to make an attack which undoubtedly
will prove successful.
The approaches from the camp to Manila are narrow and inclosed by rice fields
and swamps which are practically impassable. There is one good main road
about 30 feet wide, but in places not wide enough for more than two vehicles to
pass each other. This is the best road that the vehicles can take, though approach
is also practicable by the beach. I am very much in hopes that the Monterey
will be here by the 1st of August and the other monitor only a few days later.
I visited the camp yesterday and made a reconnoissance of the approaches to
the city, so that I speak by personal knowledge of the above facts.
Very respectfully,
W. MEKRITT,
Major-General, U, S. Army.
MANILA, PHILIPPINES, received August 30, 1898— $.40 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
On eve of departure to-day, and having received no reply to my cablegram on
subject, have ordered General Babcock to proceed on first transport with official
report. This I believe will get approval of War Department. In view of custom
in such cases have also ordered Major Sturgis, acting aid, to accompany General
Babcock.
MERRITT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 30, 1898.
DEWEY, Manila:
The President directs use your discretion in regard to transportation of priests
and Spanish civil authorities that desire to leave Hongkong, determining, first,
attitude of English authorities there. The Secretary of War agrees to use of
transports.
(Signed) ALLEN, Acting Secretary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, August 30, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, Col.
SIR: General Babcock and Major Sturgis, now en route from the Philippines,
should, on arrival at San Francisco, report by telegraph to the Adjutant-General
of the Army and await orders at San Francisco.
Very respectfully,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 30, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Manila:
Confer with Admiral Dewey as to use of transports in connection with cable
to him from Secretary Navy this date.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PHILIPPINES. 1 339
NEW YORK, August 30, 1898.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Major Wadsworth telegraphs from Manila wishing to be ordered home. Hope
it can be done.
T. C. PLATT.
Los ANGELES, CAL., August 30, 1898.
(Received 10.05 p. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Condition Seventh Regiment something awful. Sickness arising from grossly
inadequate arrangements is fast accomplishing what enemy's bullets can not do.
Company H, from Ventura, especially suffering. In humanity's name urge these
unfortunates, citizens and soldiers, be mustered out or relieved from present
unspeakable distress, for which someone other than themselves must be
responsible.
STEPHEN M. WHITE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 30, 1898—11.45 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, Cat.:
The following received from Stephen M. White, Los Angeles, CaL:
" Condition Seventh Regiment something awful. Sickness arising from grossly
inadequate arrangements is fast accomplishing what enemy's bullets can not
do. Company H, from Ventura, especially suffering. In humanity's name urge
these unfortunates, citizens and soldiers, be mustered out or relieved from
present unspeakable distress, for which someone other than themselves must be
responsible."
The Secretary War desires immediate report on condition of this regiment, and
every remedy within your command applied.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MANILA, received Washington August 31, 1898 — 2 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL , Washington:
No casualties in August among regular officers.
OTIS.
PALACE, MANILA, PHILIPPINES, received August 31, 1898 — 2.38 a. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington:
General Merritt left for Hongkong yesterday noon, General Babcock accom
panying. Your instructions to General Babcock sent to Hongkong. Major
Scriven here ordered to Hongkong to join General Merritt at once. Major Simp
son here will return to San Francisco first opportunity. Telegraphic instructions
of 13th instant concerning Admiral Dewey received.
OTIS,
Major-General, U. S. Volunteers.
NAHANT, MASS., August 31, 1898.
(Received 9.28 a.m.)
Maj. Gen. H. C. CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Should be greatly obliged if Major Wadsworth, General Merritt's staff, Manila,
could be ordered home. Senator Platt makes same request. Wadsworth personal
friend.
H. C. LODGE.
1340 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ST. PAUL, MINN., August 31, 1898.
(Received 1.41 p.m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Please cable Manila and advise me as to truth of report of death of Lieutenant
Morley, Company G, Thirteenth Minnesota.
C. K. DAVIS.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 31, 1S98.
Hon. C. K. DAVIS, St. Paul, Minn.:
We have received complete reports from General Merritt giving names of
officers and men who have died, and the name of Lieutenant Morley of the Thir
teenth Minnesota does not appear.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 31, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL UNITED STATES TROOPS,
Manila, Philippines.
SIR: The Secretary of War directs me to inclose copy of a communication
received from a reliable source, together with newspaper clipping, concerning the
subject-matter of the said communication, with request that you give the matter
a thorough investigation and report the result of same to this office.
Very respectfully,
H. O. S. HEISTAND,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO PORTO RICO, MAY,
JUNE, JULY, AND AUGUST, 1898.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., May 26, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to submit the following:
As you are aware, the available force of the Regular Army, numbering some
17,000 men, has been ready for the field from the day that the Government decided
to take war measures against the Spanish Government, and, as it will be remem
bered, my first purpose was to form a junction with Gomez's troops on the south
coast of Cuba, in Santa Clara province. This movement was delayed, as the Navy
reported that it could not well furnish the convoys and desired all of their avail
able ships to meet the Spanish fleet. When it was reported that the Spanish fleet
had returned to Cadiz, transports were gathered in the Gulf to move a portion of
the Army to Cuba, and are now in readiness for that purpose.
In view of the fact that the Volunteer Army is neither equipped nor instructed,
or even supplied with ammunition sufficient to fight a battle, I deem it advisable
to suggest the use of the available force now on the Gulf in the following manner:
According to all accounts, the Spanish fleet is divided, a small portion being in
Cuban waters and the remainder at Cadiz, on the coast of Spain. If the ships
and torpedo boats under the command of Admiral Cervera have been inclosed in
the harbor of Santiago de Cuba, I suggest that the military forces go at once to
the assistance of the Navy, and by landing 15 miles east of Santiago de Cuba, at
Baiquiri, move over the low mountains toward Santiago de Cuba, where, by
placing the artillery in position, they can command the harbor of Santiago de
Cuba , and with field and siege guns would be able to destroy the fleet by a plung
ing fire, or at least assist our navy in entering the harbor, thereby destroying or
capturing the Spanish fleet as well as the garrison occupying that vicinity. We
can also communicate with General Garcia, who has 8,000 men in Santiago de
Cuba province, which would assist in the capture of the garrison. This might
be considered the first movement.
Second. If it shall be found, before the above movements can be accomplished,
that the Spanish fleet has escaped from Santiago de Cuba or shall have been cap
tured by our fleet, it would be well, in my judgment, to capture the island of
Puerto Rico by a combined attack of the Army and Navy with the least possible
delay. Twenty-five thousand men of the Army , principally artillery and infantry ,
with the assistance of the fleet, will, in my judgment, be sufficient to capture
that island.
While either of these movements is being accomplished additional arms can be
sent to Lieutenant-General Garcia, who can equip 15,000 additional troops, making
his army 23,000 men. He now practically has possession of the provinces of
Puerto Principe and Santiago de Cuba.
1341
7833 — VOL. 2 39
1342 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
When either of the two movements above indicated has been accomplished,
our troops can occupy the harbors of Bahia de Nipe and Bahia de Banes. (This
last-named harbor is now controlled by Garcia's troops. ) Also the harbors of
Pto. de Gibara, Pto. Padre, Pto. Maniti, Sabana la Mar, but more especially Pto.
de Nuevitas, can be occupied. The capture of these ports will have to depend
upon circumstances. The occupation of the last named and the railroad to
Puerto Principe, one of the principal cities of Cuba, will furnish a most excellent
base for the movement of the cavalry and a small force of light artillery in con
junction with the Cuban forces, moving thence west in the province of Santa
Clara, where a junction could be made with Gomez's forces. Our forces would
then be in possession of at least two- thirds of the island of Cuba, supported by all
of the available forces of Garcia and Gomez. By that time our volunteer troops
will be equipped and prepared to assume active operations for the complete occu
pation of the remainder of the island, either landing in the vicinity of Matanzas,
Mariel. or Havana, as is deemed most expedient at that time. This, in my judg
ment would add to the greatest discomfort of the Spanish forces. It would unite
all of the elements against the Spanish forces with the least exposure to fever,
and during the rainy season can best be accomplished of any practicable military
operations.
We will have a cavalry force much superior to the cavalry on the island, and it
can be reenforced at any time it is deemed advisable.
Of course, our ships, which are necessary to accomplish the objects specified,
should at all times have the safe convoy of the ships of the Navy.
Very respectfully,
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General, Commanding.
Confidential.] HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., May 27, '1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR : Referring to my letter of yesterday and to our consultation since, I desire
to submit the following :
As we are now about to inaugurate active military operations in conjunction
with the Navy, I think it would be advisable to load the transports at Tampa
with a strong force of infantry and artillery, move them to Key West, and thence
along the northern coast of Cuba, where they would have the full protection of
Admiral Sampson's fleet until they reach Admiral Schley's fleet at Santiago de
Cuba, and then by a combined effort of the Army and Navy capture the harbor,
garrison, and possibly the Spanish fleet at that point.
If, before reaching Admiral Schley's fleet, it shall be found that he has already
accomplished the above object, or that the Spanish fleet shall have escaped, I then
urge the importance of a combined attack of the An ly and Navy upon Puerto
Rico. We will be able to land a superior force, and I believe that a combined
effort will result in capturing the island, with its garrison, provided it is done
before it can be reenforced from Spain. The distance from Key West to Puerto
Rico is 1,040 miles, and from Cadiz, Spain, to Porto Rico it is 4,000 miles. The
possession of Porto Rico would be of very great advantage to the military, as it
would cripple the forces of Spain, giving us several thousand prisoners. It could
be well fortified, the harbor mined, and would be a most excellent port for our
Navy, which could be speedily relieved from any responsibilty in the charge of
that port, as we could leave a sufficient garrison to hold it against any force that
might be sent against it.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1343
Then we should commence, in my judgment, a movement toward the west by
capturing the ports along the northern cost of Cuba, at the eastern end, supply
ing the insurgents with abundance of arms and munitions of war, and as speedily as
possible land our cavalry and sufficient light artillery to enable them to move from
the harbor of Pto. de Nuevitas along the line of railroad to Puerto Principe. From
that base our cavalry and light artillery, in conjunction with the forces of Lieu
tenant-General Garcia and General Gomez, should move west to near Santa Clara.
These movements, in my judgment, can all be accomplished during the rainy
season, through a country comparatively free from yellow fever, well stocked
with cattle, and having grass sufficient for our animals. While this is being
accomplished, our Volunteer Army will be prepared to land in the vicinity of
Mariel, Havana, or Matanzas in sufficient force to complete the capture or destruc
tion of the Spanish forces upon the island of Cuba. The advantage of this move
ment will be that the Army and Navy will act in concert and close unison; that
it does not divide our Navy, and that it will utilize our most available military
force in the best way during the time of the year when military operations are
most difficult.
I believe that the entrance to the port of Cienf uegos can be obstructed or block
aded by one or two monitors to better advantage than to send the Army there,
where it would have to meet a strong garrison, which is already there, and all the
forces that can be quickly sent there by rail directly from Havana and Matanzas.
If the above plan is approved, troops could be ordered to embark on the trans
ports immediately, and the purpose would be the occupation of Spanish territory,
first by moving our troops as speedily as possible to Santiago de Cuba and Puerto
Rico, and later to the north coast of Cuba, especially our cavalry, this military
occupation to continue until hostilities cease.
Very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General, Commanding.
TAMPA, FLA., June 2, 1898.
(Received 5.30 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Before this expedition sails I think it highly important that it should be defi
nitely understood that position No. 2, mentioned in my letter of May 27, is to be
captured by a combined attack of the Army and Navy, provided neither shall
have received serious injury in the first movement, and that Port Banes, or Nipe,
be considered the place of rendezvous after Santiago de Cuba shall have been
taken. If it meets the approval of the Government, as soon as this expedition
sails another can be immediately organized to reenforce the first and make sure
of the capture of No. 2, and I request that transportation be immediately secured
for at least 15,000 men.
MILES,
Jhajor-General Commanding Army.
EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington.
General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
The President wants to know the earliest moment you can have an expedition
ary force ready to go to Porto Rico, large enough to take and hold the island,
without the force under General Shafter. W. McK.
June 4, 18»8.
1344 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
TAMPA, FLA. , June 6, 1898.
(Received 8.27 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Believe such a force can be ready as soon as sufficient transports could be gath
ered for (undutiful)* 23,000 volunteers. Will inform you definitely as soon as
reports can be received as to exact condition of regiments and batteries. This
corps has been organized and equipped in part for that purpose, and I believe it
sufficient. I offer the following merely as a suggestion: To leave No. 1 safely
guarded. This corps, with the combined assistance of the Navy, to take No. 2
first before it can be reenforced. In order to make sure of this, have it followed
by ( unbearable)! 22,000 additional volunteers as quickly as transportation can be
secured, utilizing what transports are now engaged, any prize steamers now at
Key West, and any Atlantic auxiliary cruisers that can be spared by the Navy.
Such a force ought to sail in ten days. Leaving sufficient force to hold No. 2, the
capture of No. 1 can then be easily accomplished and the troops then landed at
any point that might be thought advisable.
MILES,
Major-General Commanding Army.
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 6, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
The President says no. He urges the utmost haste in departure of No. 1, and
also of No. 2, as indicated by you, but that No. 1 must be taken first.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Washington, June 6, 1898.
The honorable The SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR : I have the honor to transmit below copy of a telegram just received in
cipher.
Respectfully, yours,
WILLIAM R. DAY.
"ST. THOMAS, June 6, 1898.
•'Secretary MOORE, Washington:
" If our Government intends to invade Porto Rico, I consider it important not
to underrate Spanish strength. Fortifications San Juan strengthened since last
bombardment. Mines have been placed outside; cannons along shore at all sea
ports. Her army consists of 5,000 regulars, 7,000 colonial; besides these, 16.000
volunteers are reported likely to increase. We can not now risk no less than
25,000 to take island without hard fighting.
"HANNA, Consul."
ADJUTANT-GFNERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 7, 1898—10 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
As you report that an expedition to Porto Rico (with 23,000 troops) can be
ready in ten days, you are directed to assemble such troops at once for the pur
pose. The transports will be ready for you in ten days or sooner, if you can be
ready. Acknowledge receipt.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
* Cipher word "undutiful," interpreted 33,000, should havelbeen 30,000. See telegram June 11
from General Miles,
t Cipher word "unbearable,11 interpreted 22,000, should have been 10,000.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1345
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 8, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
One brigade at least will be sent from here for No. 2, under command of General
Duffield. Shall you want more?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Tampa, Fla., June 9, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C. •
Reply to telegram 8th regard to Duffield going to No. 2; do not think more
will be needed from Washington.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 9, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa Bay Hotel, Tampa, Fla.:
You seem to have misunderstood me. It is my order that General Duffield
shall go with a brigade with No. 2.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
TAMPA, FLA., June 9, 1898.
(Received 6.55 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Your first telegram fully understood. Mine answered the question in your
last sentence, namely, "Shall you want more." I don't think more will be
required from Washington than Duffield's brigade at this time.
MILES,
Major-General Commanding Army.
TAMPA, FLA., June 11, 1898.
(Received 11.05 a. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Do not understand what 23 means in General Corbin's telegram of 7th instant.
My telegram of 6th to you indicates 30,000 outside of General Shafter's force.
Please refer to Secretary Day's letter transmitting telegram of Consul Hanna.
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding Army.
WAR DEPARTMENT, June 11, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa Bay Hotel, Tampa, Fla.:
Twenty-three thousand mentioned in telegram of Adjutant-General was due to
misinterpretation in the cipher " undutiful," which was made to read twenty-
three instead of thirty thousand.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 12, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
The following telegram was directed by the President:
Health of soldiers during period of preparation for second expedition is of the
first importance, which must be kept constantly in mind. If, in your judgment,
134fi INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Fernandina is better for the health of soldiers, make that the first point of con
centration for second expedition. The President is most solicitous that during this
hot season all the troops shall be stationed where they will have the best climate
and sanitary conditions the South will afford. I have wired General Lee about a
change of his troops, asking his advice. When will your second expedition be
ready?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
TAMPA, FLA., June 14, 1898.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
In my judgment, prudence and safety seem to dictate that the opinion of the
highest medical military authorities and the experience of many years should
prevail. It is well known that Jacksonville just at present, although not on the
coast, is healthful; so is Tampa and Mobile. Colonel Greenleaf states in his
report: "Experience has demonstrated the necessity for camping troops in such
places as may be made safe against the introduction of this disease (yellow fever) ,
and I recommend that provision be made as soon as possible for transporting the
troops now at Jacksonville (which would be a place of exposure should the dis
ease advance from its present location) to Fernandina, and that other troops be
transferred to Miami."
He states his opinion is formed after consultation with yellow fever experts,
including Marine-Hospital Service.
It will be an imperative necessity to move those troops at once should yellow
fever approach Florida, and it should be commenced now.
The troops at this place would have gone with first expedition had there been
transportation, and have for days been working to get ready for expedition No. 2.
In fact, these and a division at Ohickamauga are the only troops ready. Other
troops, not ready or required for immediate field service, can be sent to General
Lee at Fernandina.
I think it of the highest importance that the troops be placed in the three
healthful camps of instruction — Chickamauga, Fernandina, and Miami — away
from infected cities, as soon as possible, and the available force immediately
equipped for active service.
Is there objection to troops at Mobile going to Mount Vernon?
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
TAMPA, FLA., June 14, 1898.
(Received 6.20 p. m.,
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
I am informed that the Atlantic liners when loaded draw from 26 to 30 feet;
when light from 10 to 12 feet. These would be most useful, as they can be loaded
by means of lighters at many ports, and can go to ports having sufficient water to
unload, or with barges unload at others. They would be invaluable when we
move the cavalry and trains, and I hope they will be secured as rapidly as possi
ble. Understand prize steamers will be sold in New York and Key West on
27th, and hope they may be secured. Our greatest expense and difficulty will be
with water transportation. Should the expedition that has gone encounter storms
and be obliged to close ports and hatchways I fear result may be serious. Every
thing should be done to accommodate the troops.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1347
TAMPA, FLA., June 14, 1898.
(Received 6.20 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
There being no regular engineer troops available, I recommend that necessary
steps be taken to have a battalion of volunteer engineer brigade, now being organ
ized, sent to this place as soon as they can be mustered and organized, without
waiting for full equipment. They are necessary for preparing for the expedition
ary forces leaving here, and while waiting can be instructed directly under the
direction of the chief engineer at this place.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, June 14, 1898.
General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
For the second expedition you are directed to use troops now at Tampa, to be
reenforced by Schwan's division at Mobile, which we will reenforce with two
infantry brigades from General Graham's corps. This will make an army esti
mated at 29,000. In your judgment will more be required? Is it your purpose
to accompany this expedition?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, June 1^, 1898— 10.30 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War directs me to say that in fitting out expedition No. 2 you will
take into consideration two brigades that will be ordered from here. Will not this
render it unnecessary to call on General Brooke for so many as 15,000? He wishes
an early reply.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TAMPA, FLA., June 14, 1898.
(Received June 15, 1898—2.37 a. m.)
General LUDINGTON, Quartermaster-General, Washington, D. C.:
In reply to your telegram, transportation should be furnished for 30,000 men
and 3,300 animals. Men on battle ships use hammocks. I believe that hammocks
for men can be utilized on transports if frameworks are put up so that they can
swing them tight and strong. This will enable them to take them down during
day and clean the decks. Please telegraph this to Major Summerhayes and see if
he can not have it done. Hammocks ought not to take up more space than wooden
bunks if the frameworks are properly constructed. Appliances for seasickness,
life preservers, condensers, and fans for forcing fresh air to the lower decks should
be amply provided, otherwise there is going to be great suffering, and troops will
be unable to fight when they land. Am very anxious to have large steamers for
troops and cattle ships (American liners) for transporting animals. Shall be glad
to have the steamers as fast as they are chartered and fitted up sent to Port
Tampa, including those at Fernandina, as commence loading munitions of war and
stores as soon as they arrive. Those from Fernandina can be fitted up here. How
soon do you think it will be possible for you to furnish required transportation?
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
1348 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
TAMPA, FLA., June 15, 1S9S.
(Received 10.37 a. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
If two brigades come from Washington may not need all of 15,000 from Gen
eral Brooke, but will require nearly that number. The effective strength does not
equal numbers on rolls. Guards nonequipped and sick must remain behind.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
TAMPA, FLA., June 15, 1898.
(Received 2.39 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
As I told you before leaving Washington, it will be my effort to carry out the
wishes of the Administration, of course presenting the best information that I am
able to obtain on any subject, and will cheerfully comply with any decision.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 15, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Tampa, Fla.:
The telegram sent you last night about your forces was dictated by the Presi
dent. I now wish, if you are not satisfied with the decision about Miami, that
you would go there and come here as quickly as possible. There are many mat
ters that can be arranged better by personal contact than by correspondence.
Answer.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
Confidential.] HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., June 2,5, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: Regarding the second expedition, it should be composed, in my judg
ment, of two small divisions of General Coppinger's corps, now at Tampa, and
General Wilson's division from Chickamauga. These troops are the most
available.
General Schwan's division, now at Miami, Fla., formerly belonging to General
Coppinger's corps, should be transferred to General Lee's corps. This practically
disposes of all the troops belonging to General Coppinger's command.
I at one time suggested a change, but as it may cause some feeling and embar
rassment, I think that, under all the circumstances, it will be best to let General
Coppinger go as corps commander, reinforced by General Wilson's division,
which should be increased to 15,000 men, and which is in the best condition of
any command at Chickamauga.
If this suggestion is not approved, I see no other way than to direct that Gen
erals Coppinger and Wade exchange positions.
Very respectfully,
NELSON A. MILES, Major-General Commanding.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 26, 1898.
Maj. Gen. NELSON A. MILES, U. S. Army,
Washington, D. C.
SIR: By direction of the President an expedition will be organized with the.
least possible delay under the immediate command of Major-General Brooke,
U. S. Army, consisting of three divisions taken from the troops best equipped in
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1349
the First and Third Army Corps, and two divisions from the Fourth Army Corps,
for movement and operation against the enemy in Cuba and Porto Rico. The
command under Major-General Shafter, or such part thereof as can be spared
from the work now in hand, will join the foregoing expedition, and you will com
mand the forces thus united in person.
Transports for this service will be assembled at Tampa with the least possible
delay. The naval forces will furnish convoy and cooperate with you in accom
plishing the object in view. You will place yourself in close touch with the
senior officer of the Navy in those waters, with the view to harmonious and force
ful action.
Estimates will be made by you immediately on the several staff departments
for the necessary supplies and subsistence, such estimates to be submitted to the
Secretary of War.
For the information of the President, copies of all orders and instructions given
by you, from time to time, will be forwarded on the day of their issue to the
Adjutant-General of the Army. Also daily report of the state and condition of
your command will be made to the Secretary of War direct.
It is important that immediate preparation be made for this movement and,
when ready, report to this Department for further instructions.
Very respectfully,
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington. June 26, 1898.
The SECRETARY OF THE NAVY.
SIR: Inclosed please find copy of letter to Maj. Gen. Nelson A. Miles, U. S. Army,
which is furnished you for your information.
Very respectfully, R. A. ALGER,
Secretary of War.
(Copy of foregoing letter inclosed to Secretary of the Navy.)
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., June 27, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your confidential order of yes
terday, and have already given directions to execute the same. As no mention
is made of appliances not embraced in the divisions of the two corps mentioned,
I assume it is expected that I, as General Commanding the Army, will give
the necessary instructions for the equipment of the expedition with cavalry,
light artillery, siege train, wagon and pack transportation, reserve ammunition
and ammunition train, engineer battalion, Signal Corps, balloon material, pontoon
train, intrenching tools, hospital supplies, etc., which will be needed to effect
ively equip an expedition of the character contemplated.
Very respectfully,
NELSON A. MILES, Major-General Commanding.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., June 27, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE,
Commanding U. S. Troops, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
You are directed to immediately prepare three divisions taken from the troops
best equipped in the First and Third Army Corps, one of which is to be General
Wilson's division, already ordered. These will constitute a part of an expedition
1350 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
under your immediate command. Where absolutely necessary, you are author
ised and directed to make transfers of brigades and regiments, and of arms,
equipments, camp equipage, tentage, ammunition, transportation, and medical
supplies, to immediately fully arm and equip these three divisions to campaign
against the enemy in Spanish territory. These troops will be held in readiness
awaiting subsequent orders for movement by sea. Acknowledge receipt.
By command of Major-General Miles:
J. C. GILMORE,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., June 37, 1898.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa. Fla.:
Two divisions of your command will be immediately fully armed and equipped
for field service, including forty-five days' full rations and fifteen days' travel
rations and 500 rounds ammunition per man. You will be expected to go in
command of these two divisions. Acknowledge receipt.
By command of Major-General Miles:
J. C. GILMORE,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers.
NAVY DEPARTMENT,
Washington, June 29, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 26th
instant, inclosing, for the information of this Department, a copy of a letter to
Maj. Gen. Nelson A. Miles, U. S. Army.
Very respectfully, JOHN D. LONG,
Secretary.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., July 1, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to report, in accordance with letter of instructions, that
there has been no change in the condition of the troops for the second expedition.
As soon as transports can be provided the troops will be in readiness to embark.
In order that the troops should move in ample time, also to have an opportunity
for target practice, regimental, brigade, and division drill in the battalion exer
cises, and have the advantages of sea bathing, the divisions from the First and
Third Corps should move to near Port Tampa, where they will have these
advantages and be ready to embark.
Very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., July 2, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: In compliance with your letter of instructions of June 26, 1898, I have the
honor ;to report that there has been no change in the status of the troops for the
second expedition since yesterday.
Very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1351
HEADQUARTERS OP THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., July 5, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I do not wish to be misunderstood in regard to my two notes sent yon thig
morning. You informed me that you had three propositions to make in regard to
Santiago. I replied that I would be glad if any one of them could be executed;
and certainly no one could be more gratified than myself to hear that our navy
had entered the harbor of Santiago to silence the batteries that are now turned
upon our brave officers and men. It so happened that on returning to my office,
one of my staff officers volunteered his services, without the least knowledge of
what you had said to me, for the very enterprise which was suggested in one of
your propositions, and I sent notice of this to you for personal information.
I also informed you that in case it should not be thought advisable to adopt the
suggestions as indicated in your memorandum, I had another to suggest, having
in mind at the time the language of General Shafter's dispatch of last night
referring to the number of troops required, viz: " We will require twice the num
ber we <iow have;" also, " If we have got to try and reduce the town now that the
fleet «is destroyed, which was stated to be the chief object of the expedition, there
must be no delay in getting large bodies of troops here;" and also realizing the
fact»that much time would be necessary to get 20,000 more troops to that place, it
occurred to me that should it not be thought advisable to continue operations
against the garrison at Santiago, it would be a good time to move on to Porto
Rico, the capture of which place seemed to me of great importance at this time.
These notes were addressed to you with the expectation that if they were of
any service and met your approval, you would make such use of them as you
thought advisable, but not otherwise, and I request that this communication be
forwarded to the President in order to dispossess his mind of what must be a
misapprehension .
Very respectfully NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General, Commanding.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Washington, D. C., July 5, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: As the object for which the army was sent to Santiago de Cuba has been
accomplished, viz, the forcing of the Spanish fleet out of the harbor and its destruc
tion by the navy, I deem the present time most favorable for proceeding imme
diately to Porto Rico. I consider it of the highest importance that we should take
and keep that island, which is the gateway to the Spanish possessions on the West
ern Hemisphere, and it is also important that our troops should be landed there
as early as possible during this month. There are now about 4,000 men on trans
ports at Key West, approximately 7,000 will soon be at Charleston, S. C. , and there
are already 20,000 at Santiago. If this force is not sufficient, the transports can
return for more if required.
Very respectfully,
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General, Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., July 11, 1898.
(Received 10.15 a. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Snag boat Suwanee, Otto Bie, master, leaves Tampa to-day in tow steamer
Tarpon for Santiago under hurry orders from major-general commanding. To
make voyage safely must choose time for crossing, and can't accompany trans
ports. Light-draft naval convoy earnestly requested, to permit taking shelter
1352 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
along coast where necessary. Arrive Key West Tuesday. Telegraphic instruc
tions about convoy can be sent to Captain Bie through depot quartermaster Key
West.
BLACK, Lieutenant-Colonel, Chief Engineer.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 11, 1898 — 9. SO p. m.
Captain BIE:
(Through depot quartermaster, Key West, Fla.)
It is not possible to furnish convoy for light-draft vessels. The Navy
Department informs this office that since the destruction of the Spanish fleet
there is little danger. In view of this fact the Secretary War directs that the
transports in question proceed at once and without convoy.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 11, 1898 — 9.20 p. m.
Lieutenant-Colonel BLACK, Chief Engineer, Port Tampa, Fla.:
The following telegram has been sent Captain Bie, through depot quarter
master. Key West:
'•It is not possible to furnish convoy for light-draft vessels. The Navy
Department informs this office that since the destruction of the Spanish fleet
there is little danger. In view of this fact the Secretary War directs that the
transports in question proceed at once and without convoy."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
- WASHINGTON, D. C., July 14, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Cuba:
The conditions are such, on account of yellow fever, that I have ordered all
further shipment of troops to Santiago to cease. We are now arranging trans
portation for 25,000 men for Porto Rico. As soon as matters are settled at Santiago,
I think you had better return and go direct with this expedition. Yellow fever
breaking out in camps at Santiago will, I fear, deprive you of the use of all forces
there. That, however, can be determined later. As soon as Santiago falls, the
troops must all be put into camps as comfortable as they can be made, and remain,
I suppose, until the fever has had its run. It is a most difficult problem to solve,
but we are sure you and General Shafter, with the aid of the surgeon in charge,
will do all that can be done. Have ordered two immune regiments to Santiago,
and they, with the colored regulars, it seems to me, will answer to garrison the
places as long as our forces have to remain there.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 14, 1898 — 11.10 a.m.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
Secretary of War directs me to acknowledge receipt of your telegram last night,
and to inform you that yellow fever is reported to be so bad at Santiago that no
more troops will lie sent there or to that neighborhood for the present. Your
command will be a part of the Porto Rico expedition, which will sail in the near
future, but date not yet fixed. In the meantime the Secretary War desires your
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1353
views as to best disposition to be made of troops now with you. You might sail
to Fernandina or some other point on the coast and there await the assembling of
the entire expedition, leaving your wagons and heavy freight on board and dis
embarking the animals and men and going into camp. It is thought the expedi
tion will be under way in seven or eight days. The situation at Santiago is this:
That there will be a surrender or an assault at noon to-day; but by reason of the
sickness in that command it is practically unavailable for any further field serv
ice at this time. This the Secretary of War desires for the information of yourself
and your confidential staff officers. Early reply requested.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, July 14, 1898—12.10 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Camp near Santiago, Playa del Este, Cuba:
Confer with Admiral Sampson. Will telegraph fully later.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA, July 14, 1898.
(Received 6 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Camp Santiago, 14- — Your second dispatch received. Have already anticipated
in part. Was giving directions for separating the troops that have been infected,
and kept the troops that came on Yale, Columbia, Duchess, and part of those on
Comanche ready to disembark at Cabanas and on west side, where I had made
all arrangements for putting the troops in on that side of the harbor and opening
the entrance to the bay in conjunction with Admiral Sampson. I will now keep
these troops away from the infected district, and will probably let them go ashore
at Guantanaino. Other vessels en route will go into the harbor at Guantanamo.
Presume that will be a good rendezvous, at least for the troops coming from
Tampa. They could come in on the south side and go into safe harbor. Will
consult with admiral with regard to the rendezvous of troops at Porto Rico or
one of the islands immediately adjacent thereto. Will keep you fully apprised of
any important information.
N. A. MILES, Major-General.
PLAYA, July 15, 1898.
(Received 12.42 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Daiquiri, July 15. — We will' have to depend largely on unskilled troops and
siege artillery for troops now here and en route. Please send in following order
engineer corps from Tampa; dock construction corps, with laborers; signal
corps at Tampa; Nineteenth and Eleventh United States Infantry and Fifth
United States Cavalry at Tampa; full allowance of transportation for all com
mands; 800 pack mules, complete; 2 light batteries at Tampa, Captain Macomb,
commanding officer; also 2 batteries, 3.6 inches; 6 mortars, 3.6 inches; 2 batteries
5-inch siege guns; six 7-inch siege mortars; 12 siege howitzers, 7-inch, all with
ammunition; also horses and harness for siege artillery now here, all under com
mand of General Rodgers, now at Tampa. Send small dynamite guns, 400 freight
travois, with saddle. All infantry to be armed with smokeless powder arms, and
also arms to be shipped sufficient to supply all troops that are sent, and have them
sent with Springfield rifles; also an abundant supply of medical stores, ambu
lances, tents, and hospital supplies.
MILES, Commanding.
1354 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 189S — 3.04 P- m.
Major-General MILES, Playa del Este, Cuba:
The Secretary of War says no troops will be landed at Guantanamo, as we are
informed that there is much fever there. One of the islands immediately adjacent
to Porto Rico should be used instead.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898 — 3.50 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Playa del Este:
Secretary War wishes to know if, in your opinion and that of the medical
experts with you, it would be safe to make use of any of the troops now at San
tiago for the Porto Rico expedition. He does not wish any chances taken.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 15, 1S98.
(Received 5.40 p. 111.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Your dispatch ending my movement to Santiago received. Am not disposed to
leave here until transports for remainder of Ernst's brigade arrives. She sailed
from New York this morning. Meanwhile will give suggestions of Secretary
most careful consideration, and will report later.
WILSON, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
The Secretary War approves of your action in remaining in Charleston. Have
wired General Miles. He will doubtless give your destination and instructions.
It is now intended that your command will go to Porto Rico; probably directly
there. Hains's brigade will likely sail from Newport News. Report by cable to
General Miles at Santiago.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Playa del Este:
The Secretary War directs me to inform you that Ernst's brigade of Wilson's
division is now at Charleston ready to take steamer Sunday evening. General
Wilson has been directed to report by cable to you for instructions as to sailing
and destination.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1355
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 15, 1898— 10.15 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Playa del Este:
The Mohawk, a large steamer, with capacity of 1,100 men and 1,000 animals, is
now at Tampa. The First Ohio Cavalry reached there to-night. Shal1 this regi
ment be placed on board the Mohawk ? If not, give instructions as to what troops
shall. The Secretary War suggests again that none of these troops go to Santi
ago, but to be a part of the Porto Rico expedition now being organized under
your direction.
By order Secretary War:
"H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 16, 1898— -12. 22 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Playa del Este:
General Stone reports he has 600 laborers at Charleston. Same instructions
have been given him as in the case of General Wilson, to await orders from you
for destination.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., VIA TAMPA, July 16, 1898.
(Received 2.55 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
The following transports sailed this morning : Iroquois, with 10 officers and
surgeons and cargo of subsistence stores; Stillwater, with Major Reber's signal
corps, comprising 6 officers and 60 men, 53 animals and 8 wagons, 1 balloon; Mis
sissippi, with 1 officer, 205,000 pounds fresh beef, 8,220 sacks flour, also with 114
teamsters, 140 animals, and 27 wagons belonging to the First Illinois Infantry and
Randolph's artillery brigade; Wanderer sails to-day. In port, Mohawk, D. H.
Miller, Cherokee, Gussie, Morgan, Whitney, Arcadia, Florida, and Fanita.
RICE.
PLAYA, VIA HAITI, July 16, 1898.
(Received 6.28 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington:
Off Santiago, 16. — General Miles does not wish for the Ohio cavalry regiment
at present, but does want the troops mentioned in his telegram of Friday, the 15th,
to the honorable Secretary of War, viz: Eleventh and Nineteenth United States
Infantry and Fifth United States Cavalry, now at Tampa, Fla., and the other
troops in the order named.
GILMORE, Brigadier-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 16, 1898.
(Received 9.30 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Transport 21 arrived here 7 p. m. If I am to sail immediately I should begin
loading at once, otherwise troops are more comfortable on shore. What are your
instructions? What shall be done with surgeons, engineers, signalmen, and
officers of Miles's staff on board Duchess ?
WILSON, Major-General.
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, D. C., July 16, 189S.
Brigadier-General GILMORE, Play a del Este:
The troops mentioned in General Miles's cable of the 15th have been ordered to
report to him. As requested in his telegram, the First Ohio Cavalry will rot be
sent.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAY A, July 16, 1898.
(Received 4.06 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Aguadores Bridge, Cuba, 16th. — Enemy having surrendered, all now ready to
move direct to Porto Rico. Have consulted with Admiral Sampson this morning
and will gather all troops now on transports, some 3,000, in harbor of Guantananio,
and, together with such additional forces as may arrive, will move when admiral
is ready to Porto Rico. In the opinion of Admiral Sampson, Point Fajardo, Cape
San Juan, is safe, and best place to rendezvous transports with troops. Since all
transports should be directed to that place, will telegraph to Charleston and
Tampa before leaving Guantanamo. Will also telegraph you. Further, do not
think any of the Santiago troops available at present. It is hoped that by mov
ing them on high ground the fever may be stamped out. Doctors can not now be
decided. The Medical Department are exerting every effort. Telegraphed you
yesterday concerning troops and appliances, and to avoid mistakes would request
that it be repeated back. Please reply at Siboney to-day.
MILES.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, July 16, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Siboney, Cuba:
Instead of sending orders to Tarnpa, Charleston, and other places, send them
here for transmittal. The reason for this is that the transportation is a problem
atical one, and also there may be serious sickness in Tampa. We are assembling
fleet in deep water as rapidly as possible, and will forward to you as ordered as
rapidly as possible the commands you request.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 16, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Siboney, Cuba:
How many troopships can you send to Charleston immediately for the Porto
Rican expedition from Santiago, and what are they?
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 16, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL UNITED STATES FORCES,
Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary of War directs that you carry out the following instructions: Schwan's
brigade (to which the Fifth Infantry will be assigned) , the Fifth United States
Cavalry, two light batteries of the Seventh Artillery (Captain Macomb com
manding) , two batteries 3.6-inch guns and battery of six 3.6-inch mortars, two
batteries of 5-inch siege guns, one battery of six 7-inch siege mortars, and one
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1357
battery of twelve 7-inch siege howitzers, all supplied with ammunition, together
with horses and harness for all siege artillery now at Santiago, as well as the
detachment of engineers and detachment of the Signal Corps now at Tampa, be
put in readiness to embark without delay as transports arrive, the senior officer
to report by cable to Major-General Miles at Santiago for instructions as to desti
nation and time of sailing.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 16, 1898.
Brig. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS,
Chief of Artillery, Tampa, Fla.:
The following telegram has been sent to the commanding general United States
forces at Tampa:
(Here follows text of telegram from Adjutant-General to General Coppinger,
July 16, 1898.)
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 17, 1898.
(Received 3.08 a. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Transports all ready. Ernst's wagon transportation here. Hains's wagon
transportation will begin loading at Chickamauga Park Monday at 12; if
handled promptly, will arrive here Tuesday forenoon. Can be loaded rapidly,
and the whole expedition sail Wednesday. Inasmuch as there is no emergency
at Santiago, I assume this would be in time.
WILSON, Major-General.
PLAYA, July 17, 1898.
(Received 6.42 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Guantanamo Bay, July 17.— There is a strong fleet of naval vessels in this
harbor preparing to go to Spain. Would it not be well to suggest a strong com
bined movement on Porto Rico, to make sure of the capture of the island and the
reduction of the forts there as speedily as possible, as its occupation will probably
be all the assistance required of the Navy in the complete control of the islands
in the West Indies.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898 — 11 a. m.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C. :
The Secretary of War says let your men remain in camp until you hear from
General Miles as to sailing and destination.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898 — 11.25 a. m.
Major-General MILES, Play a del Este:
General Wilson reports the Duchess, which was intended to take your head
quarters' supplies, and loaded with many of the stores belonging to Garretson's
brigade, in Charleston ready to sail. She has capacity for 1,400 men. Do you
7833— VOL. 2 40
1358 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
wish her to bring one of the regiments of Ernst's brigade or to remain and sail
with Wilson's command now at Charleston? They can leave on next tide if you
so desire.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1S98 — 11.25 a. m.
General MILES, Play a del Este:
The following transports are now at Tampa: Gussie, with capacity for 800 men
and 200 animals; Morgan, 800 men and 200 animals; Whitney, 800 men and 200
animals; Arcadia, 800 men and no animals; Florida, 800 men and 100 animals;
Mohawk, 1,000 men and 1,000 animals. The Fanita is also there, but her capacity
is not known. On these transports the forces mentioned in your telegram of 15th
are now being loaded. The Secretary War is of opinion that it would be well
to have them sail from Tampa soon as possible, and that you designate their
destination accordingly.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898 — 11.26 a. m.
General COPPINGER, Port Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary of War directs that the troops ordered in telegram of yesterday
now embark on the transports at Port Tampa: Cherokee, Gussie, Morgan, Whitney,
Arcadia, Florida, Mohawk, and Fanita. Schwan's brigade, and as much more of
Snyders division as possible, should be placed on board these transports. Total
carrying capacity reported, 6,000 men and 2,000 animals.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898—11.30 a. m.
General MILES, Playa del Este:
The Secretary War desires to know where subsistence supplies, other than those
going with the men on the Porto Rico expedition, should be sent.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898— 12.12 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Port Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary War desires to know how far the loading of the troops, etc.,
under Gen. John I. Rodgers, has progressed. It is desired that it be done as fast
as possible. Same remark applies to other troops going on transports now in port.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
YBOR CITY, FLA., July 17, 1898.
(Received 12.35 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Lomia's battery, with six 7-inch siege mortars and ten 3.6-inch field mortars,
sailed for Santiago on the Nueees on the 13th instant, with horses for the Fourth
Artillery batteries also.
JOHN I. RODGERS, Chief of Artillery.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1359
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898—12.50 p. m.
General MILES, Play a del Este:
General Rodgers reports: " Lomia's battery, with six 7-inch siege mortars and
ten 3.6-inch mortars, sailed for Santiago on the Nueces on the 13th instant, with
horses for the Fourth Artillery batteries also."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, July 17, 1898 — 1.26 p. m.
General MILES, Siboney, Cuba, via Play a:
That there may be the fullest cooperation between the Army and Navy wire
me the plans you have for the Porto Rico expedition, giving all details, where
rendezvous, and where you propose to land, and what force required to make and
maintain your initial landing. It is important that you should rendezvous as
near as possible to telegraphic communication.
Nine thousand troops, with artillery, transportation, etc., can be started from
here for the point of rendezvous which you may designate during this week, and
more to follow as soon as transportation is provided. Answer to-day; important.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., VIA TAMPA, July 17, 1898.
(Received 4.15 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Transport Gussie sailed for Santiago to-day with 46 teamsters, 11 packers, 126
mules, and 24 wagons.
RICE.
TAMPA, FLA., July 17, 1898.
(Received 4.51 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram No. 4 just received. General Rodgers, now here, reports that load
ing was stopped in obedience to your orders last Thursday, the 14th. Since then
he has made no progress. Material for two batteries on the cars at Port Tampa,
ready for embarkation.
COPPINGER, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, D. C. , July 17, 1898—5.30 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary War directs me to say that the loading of transports will be
taken up and pushed vigorously, taking troops, stores, etc., heretofore ordered.
General Shafter reports the complete surrender and occupation of the city of
Santiago.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898—5.30 p. m.
General MILES, Santiago de Cuba:
Colonel Rice reports transport Gussie sailed for Santiago to-day with 46 team
sters, 11 packers, 126 mules, and 24 wagons.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
13GO INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PLAY A, VIA HAITI, July 17, 1898.
(Received 6.42 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Guantanamo Bay, July 17. — There is a strong fleet of naval vessels in this har
bor preparing to go to Spain. Would it not be well to suggest a strong combined
movement on Porto Rico, to make sure of the capture of the island and the reduc
tion of the forts there as speedily as possible, as its occupation will probably be
all the assistance required of the Navy in the complete control of the islands in
the West Indies?
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
PLAY A DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 17, 1898.
(Received 7.12 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Send Colonel Michler, General Stone, and my headquarters party and prop
erty on Duchess, and any regiment ready to go at same time, to rendezvous at
Point Fajardo, Cape San Juan, Porto Rico.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898 — 7.40 p. m.
General MILES, Play a del Este, Cuba:
The Duchess has just been ordered to sail with a regiment going direct to San
tiago. This was necessary for the reason that she has a large quantity of medical
stores, important to have delivered at Santiago as soon as possible. Having dis
charged these she can then proceed as you may direct. Colonel Michler and party
will be on board.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898 — 7.40 p. m.
Gen. JAMES H. WILSON, Charlesfon, S. C.:
Agreeable to the instructions of the Major-General Commanding the Army, the
Secretary of War directs that you place one regiment on board the Duchess and
let her go out on the first tide to Santiago, where she will discharge her supplies
for the command at that point, and will receive orders from General Miles to pro
ceed to the point of rendezvous for the Porto Rico expedition. If the transporta
tion for Ernst's brigade is available you will have it embarked and proceed with
the Duchess as herein ordered. General Miles is particularly anxious that Colonel
Michler and the headquarters' clerks shall go on the Duchess.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 17, 1898.
(Received 3.10 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington.:
Guantanamo Bay, July 17. — I have 2,500 men in this harbor on the Yale, Colum
bia, and Rita; have also four light batteries on transports at Daiquiri, and other
troops en route to Santiago. We are within forty hours of Porto Rico, but the
captain of the Yale reports he is nearly out of coal. Am anxious to sail to-mor
row to Point Fajardo, Cape De San Juan, Porto Rico. Am waiting reply from
Admiral Sampson, and as soon as received will cable you. Expect to leave within
two days. Would like 30,000 troops for that island.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1361
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 17, 1898 — 9 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Play a del Este:
The Fourth Regiment of Volunteer Infantry (immune), Colonel Pettit, is
reported thoroughly armed and equipped and ready for service. Secretary War
says you can have it for the expedition now in hand if you so desire. It is really
a very fine organization.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 17, 1898 — 9.16 p. m.
Major-General MILES,
On board U. S. S. Yale, off Siboney, via Playa del Este, Cuba.:
Your proposition to go to Porto Rico with 3,000 troops now afloat at Santiago
does not seem best, in view of the fact that you could not be reenforced for a
week or ten days.
About 12,000 troops will start this week to join you at such point as you and
Sampson may designate. Nipe is suggested by the Secretary of Navy and his
board, in which I concur. Until this is settled you should remain where you
are. Will cable progress every day. Give copy of this telegram to Admiral
Sampson.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 17, 1898.
(Received 11.35 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
The construction corps of dock and pier builders and laborers ordered from
New York have not arrived, but wired be available at Point Fajardo, Cape De San
Juan as soon as they arrive.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 17, 1898.
SECRETARY NAVY, Washington:
General Miles with troops still in Yale, contemplates requiring them on board
for an expedition to Porto Rico. Wise urges, if not ordered by the Department,
to proceed without delay, to Porto Rico. Troops should be landed in a healthy
place, and ship return north immediately, in compliance with Department's
orders. If delayed here beyond to-morrow night, only coal and provisions enough
to reach New York. All coal here needed for squadron.
WATSON.
PLAYA, July 18, 1898.
(Received 11.19 a. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
On board U. S. S. Yale, Guantanamo, July 18, 1898. — I consider it of highest
importance that some officers of the Navy, with efficient force, should proceed
with me immediately to Porto Rico, in order to seize wharfs and commanding
positions at and in vicinity of Point Fajardo, Cape San Juan. We can land and
take position to cover the deployment of the troops as fast as they arrive. After
consultation with Admiral Sampson, that place was considered best. I can
land there or on one of the islands. One transport can remain and balance
return, including Yale. It has abundance of coal to go there and return to New
13(12 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Vork. Not safe to transfer these troops to transports that have men on who have
been exposed to fever. I hope that you will ask that Admiral Schley be desig
nated and directed to cooperate with my movement and support my command.
Will remain at cable station and can talk freely with you.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., July IS, 1898.
(Received 11 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your telegram of yesterday estimating carrying capacity of the
Cherokee, Gussie, Morgan, Whitney, Arcadia, Florida, Mohawk, and Fanita at
6,000 men and 2.000 animals, I have to-day report from Captain Bellinger, officer
in charge ocean transportation, stating that he does not know the source of this
estimate, and that in his judgment 4,000 men and 2,000 animals would be a liberal
estimate for these transports; besides which the Gussie is no longer here.
COPPINGER, Major-General Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July IS, 1898 — 12 noon.
Major-*General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Embark troops on steamers as mentioned in your telegram of this date, and
speedily as possible, and get rest of your command to move speedily as possible.
By order of Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 18, 1898.
General MILES, Siboney, Cuba:
What have you determined upon? We wish to know where to direct trans
ports.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA, July IS, 1898.
(Received 12.24 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
On board U. S. S. Yale, Guantanamo, July IS, 1898. — Your telegram was not
received until 6 o'clock yesterday, forty-eight hours ago, when the surrender of
the Spanish forces was an accomplished fact. I notified Admiral Sampson that
I was authorized to organize and take an expedition to Porto Rico and desired the
cooperation of the Navy. Last night I sent a telegram saying that I was ready
to go with 3,000 men and desired an escort to cover debarkation. No replies have
been received to either of these communications. As the enterprise is so impor
tant and time valuable I think it advisable that some naval officer, with what
ever vessels may be spared, be ordered to report at once to act under the general
direction of the Commanding General of the Army. The experience of the last
few weeks should not be repeated.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1363
PLAYA, July 18, 1898.
(Received 1.06 p. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
I am taking part of Garretson's brigade, comprising Sixth Massachusetts and
Sixth Illinois, with artillery. These have not been on shore. Am also taking
General Henry and staff; also Captain Alger. The balance of Henry's division is on
shore, and so much infected that it can not be moved to Porto Rico with safety.
I think that by changing the camps to fresh ground almost daily, and through the
rigid and earnest efforts of the Medical Department and all officers and men, the
fever may be controlled. As soon as the regiments are free from the disease nearly
all can be moved to places of safety. Will communicate later.
MILES, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 18, 1898 — 1.10 p. m.
Major-General MILES,
On board Yale, Guantanamo, Play a:
In reply to your telegram of this date, the Secretary War directs you land
troops now on Yale and other transports at such points in Porto Rico as you may
designate. He gives you the fullest discretion, but your determination of time
and place of such landing should be made with full knowledge that reinforcements
can not reach you from five to seven days from this date. Admiral Sampson will
be ordered to give you such assistance as you and he may regard as necessary.
The Secretary War further directs that, on your landing on the island of Porto
Rico, that you hoist the American flag. Ernst's brigade, from Charleston, should
sail to-day, and so should the troops from Tampa; so that it is quite possible that
by your leaving orders at Santiago, or giving them direct, that these reinforcements
may reach you earlier than herein stated, but the Secretary of War and the Presi
dent did not think it well for you to consider them sure at an earlier date.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
LAKELAND, FLA., VIA SANFORD, July 18, 1898.
(Received 2.33 p. m.)
Gen.H. C. CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Ohio cavalry now completely equipped ; general impression prevails here and
at Tampa that we are side tracked and will not be moved. Please have us ordered
out with any expedition, anywhere, mounted or dismounted. Hayes just wired
from Santiago that he expects us in Porto Rican expedition, with assistance and
supplies for him. Are we going?
DAY, Lieutenant-Colonel.
PLAYA, VIA HAITI, July 18, 1898.
(Received 5.08 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Your telegram received. Going to Nipe will cause delay. Admiral Sampson
has just notified me that he hopes to be able during the day to make detail of
ships to cover landing in addition to the 3,000 troops now here which I am anxious
to disembark. There are six or eight ships en route from Tampa that can follow
us to Porto Rico. With this strong infantry and artillery force in addition to
1364 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
the assistance of the Navy I feel fully competent to take and occupy commanding
position until additional forces arrive, and would be glad to go at once; if any
unforeseen event should occur making it unadvisable to land on the main island
I can land the force on Brat Island and release the transports. I request author
ity accordingly.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July IS, 1898.
(Received 5.23 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
The great speed of the four American Atlantic liners, their carrying capacity for
troops and immense cold storage accommodations for fresh meat, vegetables, etc.,
render them invaluable for use as transports, and I hope that these steamers will
be continued under direction of Secretary of War for transporting troops and
supplies; their mission as war ships is perhaps ended and their use would save
many valuable lives and great expense. Siboney is a hotbed of yellow fever and
for some time free intercourse was allowed between town and transports. Yel
low fever cases have been taken off three transports. This is one reason why I
am anxious to move to Porto Rico the troops now on uninfected steamers.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 18, 1898.
General MILES, Siboney, Cuba:
The following dispatch was sent Admiral Sampson to-day by Secretary Long:
Admiral SAMPSON:
You will give Miles such assistance as you and he may regard as necessary for
landing troops now on Yale and other transports at Porto Rico, and maintaining
their landing. Yale will at once go from Porto Rico to New York to coal. Show
copy of this dispatch to Miles.
LONG.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 18, 1898.
(Received 8.45 p. m.)
General CORBIN, Washington:
Siboney, 18. — Unable to reach General Miles or Garretson on Yale, owing to
navy quarantine. Get Ohio cavalry ordered to Porto Rico, even if dismounted.
If absolutely impossible for regiment to go there I request assignment to staff of
Garretson, Henry, or some other general. Answer.
HAYES, Major.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 18, 1898.
(Received 8.47 p. in. )
General CORBIN, Washington:
Siboney, 18.— Captain Dickman, Eighth Cavalry, late commissary cavalry divi
sion, who kept our division supplied while others hungry, requests assignment to
Porto Rico. Answer.
HAYES, Major.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1365
PLAY A DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 18, 1898.
(Received 10.16 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Playa, IS. — At a meeting between Admiral Sampson and myself Saturday,
Cape De San Juan was considered best place to land at Porto Rico. I believe it
would avoid some complication and delay if we could go there at once. Men and
animals have been many days on shipboard.
MILES.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 18, 1898.
(Received 10.20 p. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Subsistence supplies, other than those going with men on Porto Rico expedi
tion, should be sent to harbor of Santiago, which is now open, and there are
ample facilities there for discharging commissary stores, which will be needed in
large amount.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 18, 1898—10.45 p. m.
Major-General MILES,
On board Yale, Guantanamo:
After a conference of the President, Secretaries of War and Navy this morning,
telegram was sent you directing you to land troops now on Yale and other trans
ports at such place in Porto Rico as you may determine upon. Like telegram
was sent Admiral Sampson. It is desired to know if the same has been received
by you.
By order Secretary War; H. C. CORBIN.
Adjutant-General.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 18, 1898.
(Received 10.55 p. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Regarding your telegram of yesterday, I think it important to go direct to Point
Fajardo, Cape De San Juan. All appliances for the expedition should be sent
there, if not already en route to Santiago. Tugs, lighters, construction corps,
engineer corps, under Colonel Black at Tampa. General Stone's boats now at
Jacksonville — artillery, cavalry, siege train, and infantry, ample hospital supplies
and appliances, and ambulances. Full transportation for all the organizations
should all be directed to go to Porto Rico; also officers to establish depots of
quartermasters, commissary, and ordnance supplies, and quartermasters' funds to
the extent of $100,000 for hire of native transportation and purchase of horses
should be sent. Troops from the North have been heretofore sent, and I would
suggest that Kiefer's division from Miami, Fla., or troops from Texas, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida be sent as a part of the command at
Porto Rico. Paymasters with ample funds should be sent at once to Santiago
and Porto Rico. A strong, fast, seagoing dispatch boat should also be sent to
Porto Rico.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
1366 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July IS, 1898.
(Received 11 p. m.)
Maj. Gen. JOHN R. BROOKE,
Washington, D. C.:
Miles cables me to hold my command ready to move when he sends orders.
Some delay by navy in preparation for movement on Porto Rico. Please com
municate with Secretary of War and advise me as nearly as possible how many
days we shall be delayed. Hains ' transportation will arrive before noon to
morrow.
WILSON, Major-General
WAR DEPARTMENT, July 18, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Siboney, Cuba:
Your cablegram concerning Nipe evidently was sent before you received my
last order. You are the judge of the situation.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 18, 1898.
General SHERIDAN, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
Do not assign Boynton. Secretary of War decides he can not be spared.
Hains's brigade should start for Newport News as soon as possible and camp
there until transports arrive. Four batteries of artillery to go same place at
same time. Reserve hospital corps the same. Headquarters transportation the
same. We leave here to-night.
JNO. R. BROOKE, Major-General.
PLATA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 19, 1898.
(Received 2.16 a. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
July 18. — Difficult to communicate with Admiral Sampson. Only message by
flag and telegraphs saying he hoped to-day to detail ships to accompany us to
Porto Rico. Question can be decided in Washington; and hope, considering all
things, it will be decided for us to go to Point Fajardo, Cape de San Juan, at once.
It would be better to rendezvous at Crab or Vieques Island, 20 miles away from
Cape de San Juan, than to go to harbor of Nipe. It might take some time to take
that place on account of mines. That and Nuevitas can be easily taken later.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
PLAY A, VIA HAITI, July 19, 1898.
(Received 7.55 a. m.)
General CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Steamer Yale, July 18. — General Miles wishes the Fourth Missouri Regiment
sent as per your cable. Desires it armed with .30-caliber rifle.
GILMORE, Brigadier-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1367
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898 — 9.40 a. m.
General MILES,
On Board Yale, Playa del Este:
It is evident from your several telegrams that the following has not reached you:
''In reply to your telegram of this date, the Secretary War directs you land
troops now on Yale and other transports at such points in Porto Rico as you may
designate. He gives you the fullest discretion, but your determination of time
and place of such landing should be made with full knowledge that reenforce-
inents can not reach you from five to seven days from this date. Admiral Samp
son will be ordered to give you such assistance as you and he may regard as nec
essary. The Secretary War further directs that on your landing on the island of
Porto Rico that you hoist the American flag. Ernst's brigade, from Charleston,
should sail to-day, and so should the troops from Tampa; so it is quite possible
that by your leaving orders at Santiago or giving them direct that these reenf orce-
ments may reach you earlier than herein stated, but the Secretary War and the
President did not think it well for you to consider them sure at an earlier date."
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898 — 10.30 a. m.
General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
General Miles was instructed yesterday to land the command with him at such
place on Porto Rico as he might determine. It is feared that the cablegram has
not reached him, otherwise you would have had orders. The Secretary War
directs that you place your men and everything with you on board, and to inform
this office at the earliest hour at which you can sail. Then, if orders have not
reached you from General Miles, instructions will be given from here. Your
early departure is very desirable. Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898 — 11.35 a. m.
Maj. WEBB HAYES,
Care General Shaft er, Santiago, Cuba:
Your cablegram received. The President would be glad to have you go with
any general officer, and this is authority ; but he says you must heed the quaran
tine regulations strictly. I am trying to get the First Ohio over to Porto Rico.
General Miles has not consented as yet.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 19, 1898 — 11.39 a. m.
Major-General MILES, Playa del Este.
(To be forwarded at once.)
Your telegram of to-day concerning Nipe is not understood. I cabled you yes
terday three times practically to go direct to Porto Rico, landing where to you
seems best.
Acknowledge receipt of this, so we may know you have it and that there is no
misunderstanding.
R. A. ALGER,
Secretary War.
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898 — 12 noon.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Having reference to telegrams relating thereto, the Secretary War desires to
know what troops are going on board transports and how soon they will be ready
to sail, and when the rest of your corps will move to new camp as directed in
telegrams of yesterday.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant -General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 19, 1898.
(Received 1.1:3 p. in.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Cablegram from Miles last night directs me to hold my command in readiness
to move when he orders it; says there is some delay by the navy in preparation
for movement against Porto Rico. Hains' wagon transportation now arriving
here. Can all be embarked by to-morrow. Have notified Miles and asked for
his opinion as to the number of days' delay to be expected. Hope some definite
answer can be given, because my command should either go to sea shortly or go
into camps in the country. The heat and humidity of the climate here gradually
increasing the sick list. Should we go to the country, I call attention to the fact
that it would be necessary to sink wells, as previously reported.
WILSON, Major-General .
PLAY A, July 19, 1898.
(Received 1.50 p. ni.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Order to go to Porto Rico received last night. Will move as soon as navy is
ready.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
PLAYA, July 19, 1898.
» (Received 1.59 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
In sending transports with troops and supplies they should carry sufficient coal
to take them to Porto Rico and return. Request also the colliers be sent to Porto
Rico with coal.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
PLAYA, July 19, 1898.
(Received 2.05 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Our messages must have crossed in transmitting. Order received, and am only
waiting for the navy.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., July 19, 1898.
(Received 2.08 p. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Please inform me at once whether it is the intention to have the troops at this
point mentioned in your telegram of the 16th instant to Coppinger, transported as
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1369
an expedition, all leaving at the same time. There are not enough transports here
for all the troops mentioned by you, and it is a question whether precedence should
be given to Schwan's brigade, the light artillery, and the pack train over cavalry.
It is necessary to know this specifically in order that the assignment of transports
may be made intelligently.
RODGERS, Senior Officer,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 189S — 3 p. m.
General RODGERS, Port Tampa, Fla.:
Troops should leave as they are ready. Since the destruction of the Spanish
navy there need be no waiting for convoy. Precedence should be given Schwan's
brigade, light artillery, and pack train. The assignment of transports should be
made accordingly, and the transports gotten under way as soon as possible Ships
having stores belonging to troops at Santiago should stop there and discharge,
going or returning. The point of landing of expedition will be Point Fajardo, as
fixed by General Miles. Get under way for that point as soon as possible.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 19, 1898.
(Received 4.50 p. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
1 p. m. — Referring to your dispatch of this morning, earlier dispatch of to-day
from me advises you of orders received from Miles, substance of which I sent to
Brooke at Washington last night immediately after receipt, requesting him to
communicate it to you. My supplies and wagons of Ernst's brigade will all be on
board to-night. Hains' wagon transportation, now arriving, will be loaded, and
whole command will be ready to go to sea to-morrow afternoon. I assume, how
ever, from Mile&'s dispatch from Playa del Este, July 18, received here at 9 p. m.
yesterday, that some delay on part of the navy has occurred, and that I am
expected to hold my command in readiness to sail when he orders it. Please con
firm order from Miles or send me other specific instructions for my government.
WILSON, Major-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., July 19, 1898.
(Received 6.18 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram about troop movements received. Generals Rodgers and Schwan at
Port Tampa making preparations to embark troops designated to take transports.
They have been directed to furnish desired information; will forward it as soon
as received. About balance, one regiment, the Thirty-second Michigan, leaves
for Fernandina to-night. To-morrow and each day thereafter two regiments will
move until all the troops here stationed have gone.
COPPINGER, Major-General Commanding.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 19, 1898.
(Received 6.36 p. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington. D. C.:
Following received from Playa at 3.40 p. m. to-day: "All troops and munitions
of war should be shipped to Point Fajardo, Cape de San Juan, Porto Rico, with
1370 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
at least forty-five days' supplies. Transports to have coal and water for return.
Please give instructions accordingly. (Signed) Miles."
WILSON, Major-General .
PLAY A DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 19, 189S.
(Received 6.40 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington:
Headquarters. General Miles has ordered to send Colonel Weston, Colonel
Humphrey, to him for expedition to Porto Rico. I can hardly spare him. (?) He
loaded the transports, knows where all the rations are, and has made all ammuni
tion^?) and knows when and what supplies are coming. There is no officer of
experience in the Subsistence Department here to take his place. Besides, I have
from 18,000 to 20,000 prisoners to ration and ship to Spain. I request that he be
not taken from me.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
PLAY A DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 19, 1898.
(Received 7.11 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Request the vessel now at Key West, or one of equal capacity, fitted with con
densers, be ordered to Porto Rico at earliest moment.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA., July 19, 1898.
(Received 7.47 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
The following transmitted for your information. Apparently General Brooke
did not receive the telegram referred to by General Wilson before leaving Wash
ington. General Brooke is expected here at 11.40 to-night.
" CHARLESTON, S. C., July 19, 1898.
" SHERIDAN, Assistant Adjutant-General, Chickamauga Park, Ga'.:
" 3 p. m. — Last night at 9 o'clock I received a cablegram from Miles directing
me to hold my command in readiness to move when ordered by him to do so,
saying some delay would be made navy in its arrangements to cooperate in expe
dition against Porto Rico. I at once notified Brooke in Washington and asked
him to communicate with War Department. At 11.30 to-day I received orders
from Cor bin apparent ignorance of my dispatch to Brooke, directing me to rush
loading and to notify him exactly when my command is ready to sail, whereupon
he will give me orders if none have previously been received from Miles. I am
pushing the loading as rapidly as practicable. Hains' transportation about
arriving; will be loaded by to-morrow afternoon. Can sail to-morrow night, but
venture to express the hope that orders will be reconciled and my instructions
shall be clear and explicit.
" WILSON, Major-General."
F. WADE, Major -General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
Your telegram to General Sheridan has been forwarded. General Brooke is
en route to Chattanooga. Your proposition to sail to-morrow night is confirmed
by the Secretary of War. This, it seems,- should make the situation clear to you.
Does it not?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1371
CHARLESTON, S.C., July 19, 1898.
(Received 8.22 p. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General U.S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
Following just received — 6.10 p. m.:
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 19.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
Off Santiago, 19. — Direct all troops for expedition to sail Point Fajardo, Cape
San Juan, Porto Rico, and report to General Miles. Telegraph to Guantanamo
when troops sail.
(Signed) GILMORE, Brigadier-General.
Have cabled that my command will sail 8 p. in. Wednesday. I understand
this to be an order to sail, and I have answered.
WILSON, Major-General .
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
Your telegram received. If you can do no better than to sail at 8 o'clock
Wednesday that will do, but earlier would be desirable.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 19, 1898.
(Received 10.12 p. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
At 8.40 this evening received the following:
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, 19.
General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
General Miles directs that you start your troops for Point Fajardo, Cape San
Juan, at the earliest time practicable.
GILMORE, Brigadier-General.
In pursuance of this explicit order I shall sail from here to-morrow afternoon
at high tide 6 p. m. You will observe that this cancels order to send Duchess via
Santiago.
WILSON, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C.:
Secretary War directs that you sail for Point Fajardo, Porto Rico, just as soon
as you can get away, but the Duchess should go by the way of Santiago and dis
charge such supplies as she has for General Shafter. Failing in this she should
go to Santiago after your troops leave her at Fajardo, as she has stores badly
needed by the command under General Shafter. You are charged with seeing
that she gets to Santiago as soon as possible and yet transport your troops.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT -GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 19, 1898.
Col. A. KIMBALL, Army Building, New York City :
Secretary War wishes you to confer with Colonel Hecker and General Wood
ruff, to arrange for sending direct to Porto Rico the subsistence stores for that
1372 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
expedition. They should have not less than 300 tons in addition to that which is
going on the Massachusetts. It is hoped that you and Colonel Hecker will be able
to charter a steamer, if only for one trip, for this purpose, or, if a ship is going, to
save 300 tons' space.
By order Secretary War: H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., July 19, 1898.
(Received 11.37 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Generals Rodgers and Schwan report from Port Tampa that there are not
sufficient transports here to take the organizations that have been ordered to
embark, and that the transports here are not ready to receive troops. Medical
officers report some of them not in sanitary condition, and all need overhauling.
The Miller has been rejected by Captain Bellinger. No troops have gone on
board the transports, although they are all ready, except the Fifth Infantry, only
two companies of which have as yet arrived.
COPPINGER, Major-General Commanding.
OFFICE OF FOURTH ASSISTANT POSTMASTER-GENERAL,
Washington, July 19, 1898.
MY DEAR SIR: Gen. J. K. Hudson is exceedingly anxious that his brigade,
Snyder's division, consisting of the First District of Columbia, Second New York,
and Fifth Maryland, should be numbered among the Porto Rico troops. It will
be exceedingly gratifying to me and the people of our State if General Hudson
and his brigade could be put into active service, as requested.
Very truly, yours,
J. L. BRISTOW.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER,
Secretary of War.
ON THE TRAIN NEAR DANVILLE, VA., July 19, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
In the hurry of leaving Washington the formal order for the movement of my
headquarters, the signal corps, reserve hospital corps, and four batteries of
artillery seems to have been omitted. Will you please telegraph it to Chicka-
mauga, Hains's brigade included. Also include movement of Third Brigade, First
Division , as soon as transports are provided. The cavalry will be very limited, and
I might take the troop of Sixth Cavalry at Chickamauga and company of Eighth
Infantry, on account of limited number of regulars going to Porto Rico. Please
let me hear decision as to this last.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898—12.30 a. m.
Lieutenant-Colonel DAY,
First Ohio Cavalry, Lakeland, Fla. :
It is impossible to answer your telegram of yesterday. The expedition is very
largely in the hands of General Miles. I have recommended that you be sent.
How is the health of your command?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1373
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898—12.30 a. m.
Col. FRANKLIN BARTLETT,
Twenty-second Regiment New York Volunteers, New York City:
Your telegram this date received. Will do the best I can. Can not offer, how
ever, any great encouragement.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898 — 12.30 a. m.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C. :
Referring to your last telegram, it is seen that the order from General Miles
cancels the Duchesse going via Santiago, but that does not relieve her of the neces
sity of going to Santiago, as mentioned in earlier telegram of this evening. As
you will not be able to reach General Miles by cable, Secretary War directs that
on reaching him you give him this information that the Duchess, must sail at
once for Santiago and discharge her freight there.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT- GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898.
Major-General WILSON, Charleston, S. C. :
The acting assistant surgeons on the Duchesse will accompany you to Porto
Rico.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLAYA, July 20, 1898.
(Received 10.40 a.m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington-.
The Nueces and Lampasas came in last night with engineer corps, artillery
train, and 600 troops. There are now ten transports here, ready to move to Porto
Rico, including four batteries light artillery and siege artillery, and other en route.
The horses are suffering and some dying from long and close confinement, and the
troops are subjected to much discomfort. I have been waiting for Admiral
Sampson to furnish proper naval assistance, as indicated in your telegram.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 20, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF THE NAVY.
SIR: I have the honor to furnish you copy of a cablegram just received from
Maj. Gen. Nelson A. Miles, Play a, Cuba.
Very respectfully, R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898.
General MILES, Play a, Cuba :
The Secretary of the Navy has again given instructions to Sampson to give you
immediate assistance to enable you to land and remain in Porto Rico. The Sec
retary War directs that as soon as transports are discharged you order them to
7833— VOL. U 41
1374 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
return for more troops and supplies. This he regards as first importance. Trans
ports having supplies for troops at Santiago should return via that port and dis
charge them.
By order Secretary War:
H. O. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., July 20, 1898.
(Received 1.18 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C. :
Have just arrived at camp and find that the Chesapeake and Ohio have as yet
assembled no rail transportation for Hains's brigade and other troops to go with
it to Newport News; neither has the company's agent communicated when it
could be assembled. I wish to also call attention to the fact that the route these
troops are to take is about 240 miles longer than the direct route and consumes
about eight hours more in time. I wish also to say that no contract to ship
troops from Battlefield Station should be made, as such shipments materially
interfere with incoming supplies. Troops shipped from here should go either
from Ringgold or Rossville.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major-General, Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., July 20, 1898.
(Received 3.36 p. in,)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D.C.:
Loading my brigade on transports progressing favorably since receipt of your
telegram of yesterday to General Rodgers. Hope to get Nineteenth Infantry off
to-morrow. Steamer Miller has been repaired and quartermaster accepts her.
SCHWAN, Brigadier-General.
FORT MONROE, VA., July 20, 1898.
(Received 4 p. m~)
Hon. THOS. C. PLATT, 49 Broadway, New York:
Wish you would wire General Corbin to send Third Brigade, First Division,
Third Corps, to Porto Rico, General Colby commanding. Looks as though they
would be left at Chickamauga. Please do this.
ISAAC V. BAKER.
Referred to the Secretary of War.
T. C..PLATT, U. S. S.
NEW YORK, July 22, 1898.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 20, 1898.
(Received 4.45 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Troops of my command sailing to-day as follows: Transport No. 30: Myself, 19
staff, 27 enlisted orderlies, clerks, etc., 45 officers, 1,153 enlisted men of the Third
Wisconsin. Transport La Grand Duchesse: General Ernst, 7 staff, 14 enlisted
orderlies, clerks, etc. , 41 officers, and 1 ,132 men of Second Wisconsin. Transport 21:
Col. Willis J. Hulings,with 32 officers and 767 [men] of Sixteenth Pennsylvania; also
Companies D and M, Sixth Illinois, 6 officers and 195 men, who were left here by
Garretson's brigade for lack of shipping accommodations. Five officers and 53 men
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1375
of Fourth Company, United States Volunteer Signal Corps, attached to my com
mand, and 6 officers, 6 hospital stewards, and 60 enlisted men of hospital and
ambulance corps are divided among the three transports. My reserve ammuni
tion consists of 1,093,000 rounds, besides what is carried on the person — about 50
rounds per man. Sick left in hospital as follows: Sixteenth Pennsylvania, 21 men;
Second Wisconsin, 2 officers and 76 men; Third Wisconsin, 2 officers and 62 men;
Signal Corps, 2 men.
WILSON, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898.
Maj. Gen. JOHN R. BROOKE,
Commanding Camp George H. Thomas, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
Referring to so much of your telegram of July 19 as relates to your request to
take with you the troop of the Sixth Cavalry at Chickamauga and company of
light infantry, on account of the limited number of regulars going to Porto Rico,
Secretary of War directs that in obedience to your request you take with you
said troop and said company of infantry and arrange for their transportation
and subsistence; also Signal Corps, hospital corps, and four light batteries.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GA., July 20, 1898.
(Received 8 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram regarding the troop of cavalry, company of infantry, signal
corps, hospital corps, and four light batteries received. I would further say that
the Third Brigade of the First Division, to which I have transferred Brigadier-
General Grant, is ready and can move at any time. Following this, the Second
and Third divisions are both ready to move . General Poland commands the Second
Division and General Sanger the Third Division. I would like to have instruc
tions in regard to shipping points for the two divisions herein mentioned. Please
give me this information. There seems to be a hitch in the transportation of
Hains's brigade to Newport News, which I have reported earlier to-day, and which
does not seem to be straightened yet. It should receive attention at Washington.
JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major-General Commanding.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 20, 1898.
(Received 8. 10 p.m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Seven fifteen p. m. Just leaving dock. Transport 21 delayed till next tide,
owing to obstinacy of mules.
WILSON, Major-General.
CHARLESTON, S. C., July 20, 1898.
(Received 8.11 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Total number of officers 164, and total number of men 3,407, on board transports
La Grand Duchesse, No. 30, and No. 21. [On] account delay in loading latter,
transports will be delayed until next tide. Detailed figures have already been
telegraphed.
WILSON, Major-General.
1370 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK AVITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1S9S — 10 p. m.
Mr. GREGORY, Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, Washington:
The following telegram has just been received from General Brooke, Chicka-
niauga:
" Have just arrived at camp and find that the Chesapeake and Ohio have as yet
assembled no transportation for Hains's brigade and other troops to go with it to
Newport News; neither has the company's agent communicated when it could be
assembled. I wish to also call your attention to the fact that the route these
troops are to take is about 240 miles longer than the direct route and consumes
about eight hours more in time. I wish also to say that no contract to ship
troops from Battlefield Station should be made, as such shipments materially
interfere with incoming supplies. Troops shipped from here should go either
from Ringgold or Rossville."
This is a great disappointment to the Secretary of War, and if arrangements
are not made at once with the Quartermaster's Department for proper transpor
tation by your line the movement will have to be made by other lines that can
furnish the transportation. It is imperative that these troops leave to-morrow
for Newport News.
H. C. CORBIX, Adjutant-General.
PLAY A DEL ESTE, VIA HAYTI, July 20, 1898.
(Received 8.25 p. in.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
July 20. — There is an excellent battalion of about 500 marines liere. If the
President would authorize, would like to take them with my command to Porto
Rico, as they are anxious to go and the Navy has no further use for them.
MILES.
JULY 20, 1898.
General MILES, Play a del Este, Cuba:
I do not think well of your suggestion about marines. We have army enough
for our work. Do not take Colonel Humphrey away from Santiago.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898.
GEORGE W. STEVENS,
General Manager Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Richmond, Va.:
Secretary War desires to see you earliest hour possible to-morrow about reported
deficiency of transportation to move brigade from Chattanooga to Newport News,
which your company has taken contract to move.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898.
General MILES, on board Yale, Play a:
Secretary of War desires to know what troops are now with you on board
transports. Give regiments and letters of batteries.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1377
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 1898.
General MILES, Play a:
Secretary War directs, in view of the emergency, that Colonel Humphrey be
directed to remain at Santiago until he can be relieved by an officer from here or
elsewhere. The distress of the situation is so great it is not possible to relieve
him at this moment.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PLATA DEL ESTE, July 20, 1898.
(Received 11.07 p. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Admiral Sampson came on board the Yale this morning. He had not at that
time seen the order of Secretary Long. He was furnished a copy of it, and after
sending to his flagship found the order there. I asked him to give us as strong a
force of the Navy as possible in the movement against Porto Rico. He said he
would inform me later. At 5 o'clock he came on board, and stated that he would
furnish, to assist our landing, the Yale and Columbia. These are the two ships
with which we left Charleston, S. C. He said that the Columbia would take three
or four days to coal. He also stated that he would give us the Cincinnati, but
does not know where she is. Also quote the New Orleans. If she is now at San
Juan, quote. If the New Orleans is not at San Juan, there is nothing to prevent
the small Spanish gunboats coming out of that harbor and attacking the trans
ports en route, and it is highly important that she should remain, blockading
that harbor while we land at Point Fajardo, Cape San Juan. This assures but
two vessels to cover our landing, and these are loaded with troops. The Columbia
and Yale could not silence a piece of artillery on shore without risking the lives
of from 300 to 1.500 of Garretson's brigade on board. This, in my judgment, is
not in accordance with the order of Secretary Long — to give such assistance as
is necessary for landing — or in accordance with your telegram of the 18th. I
think you and the President should be apprised of the fact that, while these 10
transports, loaded with troops and munitions of war, are waiting here, a great
portion of the American Navy [are] within cannon shot of this place, and some
of them actively engaged bringing into this harbor vessels which were captured
by and surrendered to the Army. There are battle ships enough here to enable
us to land within cannon shot of the city of San Juan. I request that positive
orders be given to the Navy to cover the landing of at least 10,000 troops on the
island of Porto Rico without delay, as that number will be there within a week.
NELSON A. MILES, Major-General Commanding.
EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, July 20, 1898.
Hon. JOHN D. LONG, Secretary of the Navy.
SIR: I hand you a dispatch just received from General Miles. It is evident
to me from this dispatch that Admiral Sampson is not proposing to furnish such
assistance as I have heretofore directed. He should send enough ships, and strong
enough, as will enable General Miles to land his troops in safety at Point Fajardo,
Cape San Juan, and to remain so long as their assistance is needed.
General Wilson has already sailed from Charleston, with orders to proceed to
Point Fajardo. If your convoy is delayed he will reach Point Fajardo without
any protection whatever, which must not be permitted. Wilson can not be
reached by wire. He has no guns on his ships. The Secretary of War says that
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
General Wilson is due to arrive at Point Fajardo in three or four days. Prompt
action should be taken to give General Wilson protection on his arrival there. It
seems to me a cruiser or battle ship, or both, should be detailed for this duty.
Please see that the necessary orders are issued at once.
WILLIAM MCKINLEY.
12 in., WEDNESDAY, July 20, 1S9S.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 20, 18<J8— Midnight.
General MILES, On board Yale, Play a:
The following has just been sent the Secretary of the Navy, and is, by direction
of the Secretary of War, sent you for your information:
"EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, July 20, 1898.
"Hon. JOHN D. LONG, Secretary of the Navy.
" SIR: I hand you a dispatch just received from General Miles. It is evident to
me from this dispatch that Admiral Sampson is not proposing to furnish such
assistance as I have heretofore directed. He should send enough ships, and
strong enough, as will enable General Miles to land his troops in safety at Point
Fajardo, Cape San Juan, and to remain so long as their assistance is needed.
" General Wilson has already sailed from Charleston, with orders to proceed to
Point Fajardo. If your convoy is delayed he will reach Point Fajardo without
any protection whatever, which must not be permitted. Wilson can not be
reached by wire. He has no guns on his ships. The Secretary of War says that
General Wilson is due to arrive at Point Fajardo in three or four days. Prompt
action should be taken to give General Wilson protection on his arrival there. It
seems to me a cruiser or battle ship, or both, should be detailed for this duty.
" Please see that the necessary orders are issued at once.
"WILLIAM MCKINLEY."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General. .
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 20, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL MILITARY EXPEDITION TO PORTO Rico:
By this note I have the honor to introduce Chief Clerk H. M. Robinson, of the
Railway Mail Service, who, with two assistants, W. H. Hahr and J. H. Kamp,
railway postal clerks, and Post-Office Clerks Nathan A. C. Smith, S. W. Kings-
more, and Edward Jifkins, has been designated by the Post-Office Department to
accompany the military expedition to Porto Rico, with a view to providing nec
essary postal facilities for the army and naval forces connected with the proposed
expedition.
The Department desires that these six postal men be furnished with the neces
sary transportation, and that every facility be extended to them in the transaction
of their postal work that you may grant consistently with the military interests.
Very respectfully,
G. D. MEIKLEJOHN, Assistant Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 21, 1898—12.30 a. m.
General BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
The matter of transportation is having active consideration. It is believed that
by morning it will be cleared up.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO EICO. 1379
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 21, 1898 — 12.30 a. m.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
Secretary War orders that Colonels Humphrey and Weston remain with you
until officers can be sent to relieve them.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 21, 1898—12.30 a. m.
Major-General MILES, on board Yale, Play a:
Wilson is on the way to Cape Fa jar do. A battle ship and armed cruiser must
be sent at once to protect them on their arrival. The President has so instructed
the Secretary of the Navy.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 21, 1898—12.1,5 a. m.
Major-General BROOKE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
The President and Secretary War wish to meet the expressed desire of Mr.
Lewis, a Member of Congress from the State of Washington, to see something of
the Army, its movements, administration, etc., and to this end would be glad if
you would consent to allow him to serve on your staff as a volunteer aid during
the Porto Rico campaign. He is a militia officer, with the rank of lieutenant-
colonel. He does not expect a status of pay. Do you approve?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 21, 1898.
General MILES, Play a del Este, Cuba:
The Secretary of the Navy just informs me that he received an order from the
President at 2 o'clock this morning to send the Indiana and Newark, or ships of
that class, at once to convey you and remain with you as long as needed. Don't
go without them.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PLAYA, VIA HAITI, July 21, 1898.
(Received 10.26 a. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Last night I sent this letter:
"JULY 20.
"Admiral SAMPSON,
" Commanding North Atlantic Squadron.
" SIR: lam informed by my Adjutant-General that you have designated the
Yale and Columbia as ships to render the assistance for landing of the troops and
for maintaining their landing, and also the Cincinnati, the whereabouts of which
I understand is not known, and the New Orleans, if it is at San Juan. If the
latter vessel is not at San Juan it ought to be and remain there, otherwise that
port is left open with nothing to prevent the Spanish gunboats known to be there
from coming out and capturing our transports now en route to Cape San Juan.
Second, since it is not known where the Cincinnati is it may or may not be of any
assistance. Third, the Columbia and Yale could not silence a battery of light
artillery on shore without jeopardizing the lives of the 300 to 1,500 troops on
1380 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
board. In view of the above facts I have to inform you that I do not consider the
force above mentioned available or sufficient to cover the landing of some 10,000
men now en route to Cape San Juan, and I beg leave to request that an additional
and ample force be immediately ordered to those waters.
" Very respectfully, NELSON A. MILES,
" Major-General Commanding U. S. Army."
Have received following reply:
" U. S. FLAGSHIP NEW YORK, FIRST RATE,
" Guantanamo Bay, July 20, 1898.
"NELSON A. MILES,
"Major-General Commanding V. S. Army.
" SIR: Referring to your letter of this date, the Cincinnati is ordered by telegraph
here. She is either at Key West, or within easy reach from there, on the Havana
blockade. The Annapolis, Wasp, and Leyden, ordered to attack Port Nipe, have
been ordered to Cape San Juan to assist in the expedition. The Gloucester will be
added. * Three monitors will join the expedition. The Cincinnati, Yale, Columbia,
Annapolis, Wasp* Gloucester, and Leyden are amply sufficient to cover the land
ing of 10,000 men at the point named without the monitors. The first four are
capable of silencing anything short of heavy guns in position.
" Very respectfully,
"W. T. SAMPSON,
" Rear- Admiral, U. S. Navy,
" Commander in Chief U. S. Naval Forces, North Atlantic Station."
With this support I will sail as quickly as the Columbia can get sufficient coal
to take her to Cape San Juan and last a few days. All are very glad at the pros
pect of reaching their destination.
MILES.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, July 21, 1898.
The DEPOT QUARTERMASTER,
Army Building, New York City.
SIR: This note will be presented to you by Mr. Moffett, a correspondent of the
Arkell Publishing Company, who has been detailed to visit Porto Rico.
Mr. Moffett is desirous of proceeding to Porto Rico on the Government trans
port Massachusetts, and I should be pleased if you would favor him in the direc
tion indicated, should you find it practicable to do so with due regard to the mil
itary interests.
Very respectfully, R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR CORRESPONDENT S PASS.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, War Department:
This is to certify that Mr. Moffett has been duly accredited to the War Depart
ment as a correspondent of the Arkell Publishing Company and McClure's
Magazine.
Military commanders are requested to permit him to pass freely, so far as in
their judgment it is proper and expedient to do so, and to extend to him such aid
and protection, not incompatible with the interests of the service, as he may
require.
Given at the War Department, city of Washington, this 21st day of July,
A. D. 1898.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1381
ARKELL PUBLISHING COMPANY,
New York, July 30, 1898.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.
MY DEAR SIR: We should like very much to send an extremely able and very
trustworthy correspondent on one of the transport ships, especially the Massa
chusetts, which is to sail, we believe, from this harbor to Porto Rico. Mr. Moffett
will also do work for McClure's Magazine. If we can get Mr. Moffett on board
the Massachusetts, we would appreciate the favor very highly.
Sincerely, yours,
B. ARKELL.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., July 21, 1898.
(Received 1.18 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
I hope to get off two full regiments of Schwan's brigade, two light batteries,
pack train, and Hoppin's troops to-morrow. The light batteries could, if desired,
sail to-night, but I think it advisable that they should go with the other troops.
The material for four other batteries is on the dock, waiting the arrival of trans
ports, and can be shipped promptly when they arrive.
JOHN I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
PLAYA, July 21, 1898.
(Received 2.38 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Playa, 21. — Massachusetts, Dixie, Gloucester, Cincinnati, Annapolis, Leyden,
Wasp, go with Yale, Columbia. We expect to sail at 3 o'clock.
MILES.
HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS AND CAMP GEORGE H. THOMAS,
Chickamauga Park, Ga., July 21, 1898.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.
MY DEAR GENERAL CORBIN: I give herewith a list of staff officers and organi
zations pertaining to my headquarters that will go to Porto Rico, and have
instructed for the present that any mail sent to us be first sent to your care in
Washington, so that you may know the points to which it should be forwarded.
As soon as we reach our destination I will relieve your office of the trouble of
forwarding the mail, but for the present I know of no better way to have it sent
to us than through your care.
Very truly, yours, JOHN R. BROOKE,
Major-General, Commanding.
Maj. Gen. John R. Brooke.
Lieut. James T. Dean, Fourteenth Infantry.
Lieut. F. B. McKenna, Fifteenth Infantry.
Lieut. C. W. Castle, Sixteenth Infantry,
Brig. Gen. M. V. Sheridan.
Lieut. Col. W. V. Richards.
Lieut. Col. P. D. Vroom.
Lieut. Col. G. W. Goethals.
Lieut. Col. R. Huidekoper.
1382 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Maj. W. A. Glassford.
Maj. J. M. Carson, jr.
Capt. G. McK. Williamson.
Lieut. Col. H. G. Sharpe.
Maj. C. F. Mason.
Lieut. Col. E. Hunter.
Capt. James A. Campbell.
Clerks.— Frank Steinhart, Adolf Gerhard, George F. Mizen, F. D. Oviatt, H. S.
Campbell, W. D. Hinckley.
Messengers. — Emil R. Schmidt, John Smith, Richard Heartery.
Company F, Eighth Infantry, Capt. W. L. Pitcher.
Troop H, Sixth Cavalry, First Lieut. John P. Ryan.
NEW YORK, July 21, 1898.
Hon. T. C. PLATT.
DEAR SIR: If you want to make some good votes this fall, have the Twenty-
second regiment sent to Porto Rico. They all think that you could do it. I
trust you asked for the transfer of my son, as I requested some days ago.
Yours, respectfully,
C. F. WRIGHT.
Referred to the Secretary of War for his consideration.
T. C. PLATT, U. S. S.
NEW YORK, July 23, 1898.
HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS AND CAMP GEORGE H. THOMAS.
Chickamauga Park, Ga., July 21, 1898.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY,
Washington, D. C.
SIR: In further consideration of the Porto Rican expedition which was directed
in the letter from the Secretary of War to Major-General Miles dated June
26 last, and the subsequent telegraphic and written correspondence on the
subject, and the recent verbal consideration given to it while in Washington, I
wish to say further in regard to this matter that the troops composing the First
Corps were set aside to comply with that portion of the instructions to General
Miles referring to troops from this camp. These three divisions, numbering about
32,000 men, are fully equipped, and for the time of their service are well instructed
and should be maintained as an organization wherever their services may be
required.
Giving expression to the thoughts suggested by the conversation with the Presi
dent, I would say that the number of troops necessary for the carrying out of the
purposes then expressed will be fully all of this corps, and possibly considerably
more, to the end that the presence of large numbers would conduce to the speedy
solution of the problems which are known to face us on that island. By this I mean
that with a force of this kind I have no doubt that the United States would be able
to accomplish the purposes outlined by his excellency with the least effusion of
blood.
I would therefore urge that this matter receive that attention which it seems to
me the gravity of the situation demands, and also as being the expression of one
who, in all probability, will be called upon to execute the purposes of the Govern
ment in that island.
I would ask that I be advised of the decision which may be arrived at in this
matter at the earliest possible moment.
Very respectfully,
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General, Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1383
TAUNTON, MASS., July 21, 1898.
Major-General CORBIN, War Department, Washington.
MY DEAR GENERAL: The First Massachusetts Artillery U. S. Volunteers, Third
Battalion, Battery I, is now stationed at Fort "Warren. As it has been pretty gen
erally conceded that there is nothing to keep them at their present situation now,
and as they are very anxious to get into active service, I have to ask that you will
assign them to duty as a part of the Porto Rico expedition. This battalion comes
from my own district from which, so far, no troops have been ordered South.
If it is possible for you to give them active service I hope you will do so. They
are a splendid set of fellows and there are none better in the land.
I remain, yours, very truly,
WM. C. LOVERING.
They can go either as infantry or artillery.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 21, 1898.
(Received 6.03 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Guantanamo Bay, July 21. — In order to avoid conflict of authority or misunder
standing, general directions were given General SJiafter to be executed under his
orders and supervision as follows: All regimental property and stores needed
with his command were to be unloaded without delay at Santiago; such transports
as were required for hospital ships would be selected; those loaded with troops
and supplies for Porto Rico were to go there, and all others as fast as emptied
returned to Tampa; tugs, lighters, and appliances for disembarking troops and
commissary and quartermaster stores not required at Santiago were to be for
warded to Porto Rico; quartermaster transportation wagon and pack trains not
required at Santiago to be also forwarded to Porto Rico. On completion of such
duties Colonels Humphrey and Weston to be sent to Porto Rico. This left the
whole matter under the direction and supervision of General Shafter, and it was
also left to his option to determine when the services of officers named could be
spared. As the Spanish prisoners have their own commissaries and quartermas
ters, General Shafter can issue to them stores in bulk for from five to ten days at
a time. There is no liability of their going away, as without arms they would be
in danger of the Cubans and they could not go by sea, hence they will require but
a small guard. There is not a single regiment of regulars or volunteers with
General Shafter's command that is not infected with yellow fever, from 1 case
in the Eighth Ohio to 36 cases in the Thirty-third Michigan. After consulting
with best medical authorities it is my opinion that the best mode of ridding the
troops of the fever will be as I have directed, namely, the troops to go up as
high as possible, selecting fresh camp every day. If this does not check the
spread of the disease, only way of saving a large portion of the command will be
to put them on transports and ship them to the New England coast to some point
to be designated by the Surgeon-General. Colonel Greenleaf , surgeon in chief,
believes the disease comes from occupying houses, shacks, and blockhouses that
have been occupied by yellow-fever patients, although I had given positive direc
tions prohibiting this before the troops landed. This was the case with the build
ing occupied as post-office, one occupied by correspondents, and those occupied
by the Thirty-third Michigan. In one blockhouse at Aguadores, where the
Spaniards usually kept a guard of 9 men, there originated 37 cases resulting in
death during the past year.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
1384 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
BUTTE, MONT., July 21, 189S.
(Received 6.3H p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALOER, Secretary of War, Wa^u'in/fon, D. C.:
On behalf of the people of Montana, I respectfully ask that Colonel Grigsby's
volunteer cavalry regiment be assigned to the Porto Rico expedition, subject to
General Brooke's approval.
LEE MANTLE.
PLAY A DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 21, 1898.
(Received 7.13 p. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Ouantanamo Bay, 21. — I hope you will order enough 30-caliber rifles sent to
Porto Rico by first steamer to arm Sixth Massachusetts, Sixth Illinois, and all
other regiments that have started with Springfields for Porto Rico; also put
30-caliber rifles in hands of troops before they leave, with belts and ammunition.
I will order all the ammunition from Shafter's corps, except 100 rounds per
man; that will give me a reserve of 3,500,000 rounds. I know you will forward
troops as rapidly as possible. Would like the organizations sent as nearly com
plete as possible — that is, the transportation belonging to the commands, suffi
cient amount of forage for animals, and complete rations. The latter is very
important — to keep complete rations together rather than shipped in bulk. I
would like cavalry in addition to the Fifth United States. If available, those
Western cavalry regiments could be sent with their horse equipments, and horses
purchased on the island of Porto Rico upon which to mount them.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
ABERDEEN, S. DAK., July 21, 1898.
(Received 7.20 p. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
If possible I wish you might order Third United States Cavalry, Colonel Grigsby ,
to accompany Porto Rico expedition.
JAMES H. KYLE.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, July 21, 1S9S.
(Received 7.23 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
The following troops are with me aboard transports, Guantanamo Harbor, en
route to Porto Rico: Four light batteries of Third and Fourth; Lomia's battery
(B), Fifth Artillery; Sixth Illinois; Sixth Massachusetts; 275 recruits for regiments
Fifth Corps; 60 Signal Corps; Seventh Hospital Corps; 3,415 all told; others
expected daily.
MILES.
PLAYA DEL ESTE, VIA HAITI, received July 21, 1898 — 11.35 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Santiago, July 20. — Transport Aransas leaves here to-day for Port Tampa;
Hudson for Fort Monroe. Aransas should have left yesterday. Yellow fever
developed and she had to return to Siboney. She had patients removed. Hudson
has 35 wounded officers on board. These vessels should be fully coaled and
watered and receive full supplies of ship stores before taking troops aboard for
General Miles 's expedition. Give Quartermaster-General copy of this.
HUMPHREY.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1385
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 22, 1898 — 12.30 a. m.
G-en. JOHN I. BODGERS, Port Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary of War is of the opinion that the light batteries should go with
General Schwan's brigade.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 22, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL, SECOND ARMY CORPS,
Camp Russell A. Alger, Va.:
Secretary of War directs that the squadron Pennsylvania Cavalry and squadron
New York Cavalry, now with your command, with their horses, fully equipped,
thirty days' rations for the men and ten days' forage for animals, and 500 rounds
ammunition for each man, proceed soon as possible by rail to Newport News for
embarkation, if transportation will permit, with Hains's brigade. If imprac
ticable to go with Hains's brigade, command will go into camp on arrival at New
port News and report fact. Travel by Chesapeake and Ohio is contemplated.
Necessary arrangements will be made by depot quartermaster, this city, who
should be communicated with. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
JULY 22, 1898.
Permission is hereby granted to the Army and Navy Christian Commission to
send their tents, equipment, and men in charge of the same, to Porto Rico, with
or following the troops among which they have worked when in the national
camps in the United States, or to which they may be assigned.
The transportation and facilities thus granted to be always subject to the con
trol of commanding officers, so as not to interfere with military operations.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 22, 1898 — 12 noon.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
What troops and letters of batteries or companies are to go on Porto Rican expe
dition from Tampa? Please answer at once.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjulmnt-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, July 22, 1898—12.43 p. m.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Leona, Concho, and Rio Grande ready to leave. Two ships a day can be
unloaded. Will start them as fast as they are unloaded. There are twenty-five
transports here in all.
SHAFTER, Major-General, Commanding.
MOLE ST. NICHOLAS, July 22, 1898 — 1.15 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
On board U. S. S. Yale, July 22, 1898. — Am disappointed in the nonarrival of
Colonel Hecker with construction corps. Colonel Black arrived without snag
1386 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF AVAR WITH SPAIN.
boats or lighters. Please send at least four strong seagoing steam lighters and
tugs; also General Stone's boats at Jacksonville, if not already sent, as soon as
possible. Am moving along well.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
CHICKAMAUQA PARK, GEORGIA, July 22, 1898.
(Received 3.03 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Second Brigade, First Division, First Army Corps, General Hains, commanding,
consisting of the Third Illinois, Fourth Ohio, and Fourth Pennsylvania, left to-day
for Newport News, 144 officers, 3,825 men, 150 rounds ammunition per man.
Sixty- two horses and 350,000 pounds of freight, without any wagon transporta
tion. To-morrow there will leave the following commands: The reserve hospital
and ambulance company of the corps and the hospital and ambulance company
of the brigade, consisting of 13 officers, 260 men, 68 horses, 118 mules, 21 wagons,
29 ambulances, and 40,000 pounds of freight. To-morrow myself and headquar
ters will leave for Newport News with 16 officers, 48 men, 47 horses, 66 mules, 12
wagons, and 30,000 pounds of freight; headquarters guard, 3 officers, 124 men, 70
horses, 26 mules, 5 wagons, and 16,000 pounds of freight; signal corps, 11 officers,
177 men, 43 horses, 84 mules, 18 wagons, and 40,000 pounds of freight. On Sun
day will leave for Newport News 4 batteries of artillery, 19 officers, 700 men, 319
horses, i72£nules, 16 guns, 16 caissons, 4 battery forges, 18 wagons, and 60,000 pounds
of freight.
JNO. R. BROOKE, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 22, 1898— 5.20 p. m.
General SH AFTER, Santiago:
The Leona, Concho, and Rio Grande, and perhaps four additional transports,
should go to Tampa, and the rest of the transports with you should proceed
directly to New York, as supplies and troops will be sent from there for the Porto
Rico expedition. Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
ST. THOMAS, WEST INDIES, July 22, 1898.
(Received 5.40 p. m.)
SECRETARY STATE, Washington:
A great many people of Porto Rico leaving the island. A great many suffering.
Would not recommend blockading an yother ports against food. However, we
must prevent ammunition arriving. I hope you will hasten invasion.
HANNA.
(Philip C. Hanna, United States consul, San Juan, Porto Rico.)
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 22, 1898.
(Received 7.35 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Troops embarking on transports to go to Porto Rico: Eleventh and Nineteenth
Infantry; Hoppin's troop (B), Second Cavalry; Light Battery M (Macomb) and
C (Lemly's), Seventh Artillery. These troops, with transportation and supplies,
exhaust capacity of transports now here.
COPPINGER, Major-General .
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1387
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 22, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Tampa, Fla.:
Has the Fifth Infantry sailed from Tampa? Several officers here belong to that
regiment wish to join it,
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA. , July 22, 1898.
(Received 8.17 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Fifth Infantry still here.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 22, 1898—10.50 p. m.
Major-General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The transports Leona, Concho, Rio Grande, and Aransas are leaving Santiago
for Tampa, and four others will leave in a few days.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 22, 1898 — 11 p. m.
Gen. THEODORE SCHWAN
(Through General Coppinger),
Tampa, Fla.:
If the Fifth Infantry is not filled to the maximum it should be done so by assign
ment of recruits now at Tampa awaiting assignment to other regiments. This
remark applies likewise to the Eleventh and Nineteenth. They should go to the
field in Porto Rico filled to the limit.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 22, 1898— 11.15 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary War directs as transports leave for Porto Rico that the name of
transports and number of officers and men and arm of service will be reported
at once to this office.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PROCTOR, VT., July 23, 1898.
(Received 10.45 a. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Can't you order Vermont regiment at Chickamauga to Porto Rico? Good
regiment and general desire that they go.
REDFIELD PROCTOR.
1388 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN
HAMILTON, MASS., July 23, 1898.
(Received 12.33 p. in.)
Major-General CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Our first regiment heavy artillery very anxious to go to Porto Rico. It is in
fine condition. Have already spoken to you about it. Earnestly hope that it may
be sent. General Brooke would like to have them. Think also very anxious that
our Eighth Regiment, one of the very best and most efficient in service, maybe
sent to Porto Rico from Chickainauga, as I have already urged.
H. C. LODGE.
HEADQUARTERS, CAMP ALGER, VA., July 23, 1898.
(Received 4.25 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
There are a number of men in this camp belonging to the Sixth Massachusetts
and Sixth Illinois who desire to go with the cavalry to Newport News, and thence
to Porto Rico to join their regiments, who are supposed to be en route with Gen
eral Miles from Santiago. Shall I send them?
GRAHAM, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 23, 1898.
General GRAHAM, Camp Alger, Va.:
Officers and men in your camp belonging to Sixth Illinois and Sixth Massachu
setts Volunteers should be sent with cavalry to Newport News, provided they are
armed and equipped.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHATTANOOGA, TENN., July 23, 1898.
(Received 5.08 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Left Camp Thomas at 2.30 this afternoon for Newport News.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major- General.
NEW YORK, July 23, 1898.
(Received 5.35 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Absolutely necessary for steamer Olivette to correct her compass. To do this
she will have to leave her pier at 12 o'clock noon, as it now appears that she will
not be ready to sail at noon Monday. She will sail on Tuesday at 12 o'clock noon.
This will give paymasters ample time to put money on board.
KIMBALL, Depot Quartermaster.
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 23, 1898.
(Received 5.45 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Have just caught the Second Georgia near Ybor City limits, Tampa, and
directed them to unload and camp there until further orders.
COPPINGER, Major- General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1389
VIA TAMPA, FLA., PORT TAMPA, FLA., July 23, 1898.
(Received 6.20 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Following boats just leaving here: Arcadia, with Macomb's battery, Seventh
Artillery, 170 men, with 10,000 rounds .45-caliber revolver ammunition and pack
train. The D. H. Miller, with Lemley's battery, Seventh Artillery, 170 men, and
10,000 rounds .45-caliber revolver ammunition and pack train; also one com
pany Eleventh Infantry. The Whitney, with Hoppin's troop, Second Cavalry,
comprising 3 officers, 90 men, with 500 rounds .80-caliber ammunition per man;
also one company Eleventh Infantry and transportation of Nineteenth Infantry
and brigade ambulance train. The Florida, with five companies Nineteenth
Infantry. The Cherokee, with General Schwan's headquarters and seven com
panies Nineteenth Infantry. The Mohaivk, with ten companies and transportation
of Eleventh Infantry, 33 Red Cross ambulances, mules, and drivers, and 524 pack
animals and packers. Eleventh Infantry numbers, approximately, 1.200 men,
with 400 rounds .30-caliber ammunition per man. Nineteenth Infantry has 1,177
men, with 500 rounds .30-caliber ammunition per man. The Port Victor sailed
this morning with commissary stores and mules and Tenth U. S. Signal Corps,
comprising 55 men; also 25 of Hospital Corps, with 5 surgeons.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, D. C.,
July 23, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary War directs that following the departure of Schwan's brigade
you cause the following regiments to be placed en route to Santiago, viz: Fifth
Maryland, First Florida, Second Georgia. It may be necessary to make transfers
to do this. If so, the Secretary directs that it be done, and a general officer and
staff assigned. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 23, 1898.
(Received 6.35 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram directing Fifth Maryland, First Florida, and Second Georgia
be placed en route for Santiago just received. The First Florida is now in camp
at Fernandina, the Second Georgia en route there, Fifth Maryland still here.
Shall the First Florida and Second Georgia embark at Fernandina or Tampa?
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., July 23, 1898.
(Received 7 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Last of six transports carrying Porto Rico expedition, 73 officers and 2,823
enlisted men, sails to-morrow morning. Quartermaster's Department will assign
first available transport to Fifth United States Infantry, which should follow
after receiving all recruits for regular regiments now at Tampa. Cable message
may reach me care United States consul, Santa Barara, Sarnana Bay. Santo
Domingo-
SCHWAN, Commanding.
7833— VOL. 2 42
1390 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA. FLA.. July 23, 1898.
(Received 7.43 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY. Washington, D. C.:
The transports Arcadia, Whitney, Miller, Florida, and Cherokee, the lattei
with General Schwaii's headquarters, sailed between 10 and 12.30 to-day with two
light batteries Seventh Artillery, one troop Second Cavalry, two companies
Eleventh Infantry, the full regiment of Nineteenth Infantry, and two sections
of general pack train. The Mohawk, which can easily overtake these boats, can
not sail before 10 o'clock to-morrow. It will carry 10 companies of Eleventh
Infantry, about 600 pack animals, the brigade ambulance train, and Red Cross
ambulances.
JNO. I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General Volunteers, Senior Officer at Port Tampa.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA. July 23, 1898.
(Received 9.30 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Concho, Alamo, and Leone left yesterday for Newport News. Rio Grande and
Santiago leave to-day for Tampa per your telegram of yesterday, and the next
four unloaded will go to same place.
SHAFTER, Major-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA BERMUDA, July 23, 1898.
(Received 10.28 p. m.)
The SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C., U. S. A.:
Can Captain McMillan go with me when I join General Miles's expedition? He
is assigned to duty with me. Will see General Shafter about it.
HUMPHREY.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 23, 1898 — lu.JU p. in.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Shafter reports Rio Grande and Santiago left to-day for Tampa; four other
transports will follow to-morrow and next day. Have troops ready to embark
as soon as they arrive, and send direct to Point Fajardo, Porto Rico.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
(Same to Gen. John I. Rodgers, Port Tampa, Fla.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 23, 1898— 10.45 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Use your judgment as to sending ships to Femandina for Florida and Georgia
regiments. Probably be better to embark them there. See that they have ammu
nition and get off to Porto Rico as soon as possible. Will the six ships coming
from Shafter take this brigade V
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE; — POKTO RICO. 1391
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 23, 1898— 11.15 p. m.
Hon. H. C. LODGE, Hamilton, Mass.:
Telegram received and submitted to Secretary of War, who remarks until reg
iments from other States have assignments to the field your application for the
heavy artillery and the Eighth Regiment he regrets can not be favorably con
sidered. You have one regiment at Santiago, while other States have none in the
field at all. The pressure for this representation is of such character as to force
the Secretary to equalize assignments among several States. The wisdom of this
you will readily see.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 23, 1898 — 11.30 p. m.
Colonel HUMPHREY, Santiago:
If General Shafter approves of Captain McMillan going with you, Secretary
War does.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July '23, 1898— 11.30 p. m.
Hon. REDFIELD PROCTOR, Proctor, Vt. :
Proposition contained in your telegram to Secretary War about Vermont regi-
mont will have consideration, and it is probable regiment will be ordered in not
distant future.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 23, 1898 — 11.45 p. m.
General RODGERS, Port Tampa, Fla.:
How much transportation will you need over what is now in port? It is desir
able that as fast as transports are loaded they be put under way for Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 23, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The troops leaving Tampa should sail for Point Fajardo, Porto Rico, where
General Miles awaits them.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., July 24, 1898.
(Received 12.23 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Transportation, in addition to that now in port, will be required for eleven
troops of Fifth Cavalry; eight companies of Fifth Infantry; two batteries, three
8.6-inch rifles, eight guns each; two batteries of 5-inch rifles, six guns each; and
two batteries 7-inch howitzers, six guns each, with horses, and transportation to
embark remainder of troops ordered in your telegram of July 16.
JNO. I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
1392 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July 24, 1898.
(Received 2.05 p.m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General's Office, Washington, D. C.:
First section, with General Hains, arrived 12.30. As it is impossible to get any
transport off to-night. General Hains's preference was to go into camp, which
really is best thing to do, as troops will be more comfortable in camp than they
would in cramped quarters aboard the transports. Other sections coming along
twenty to thirty minutes apart. General Brooke, on last section, will not arrive
until to-morrow morning. I find by putting 1 ,300 men each on St. Paul and St.
Louis we will be short space for about 150 men. Of course more men can be put
on the St. Louis and St. Paul, or, what I think would be better, the Seneca can be
ordered here from New York to take the 150, and reduce the number to be put
aboard the Massachusetts and Ronmania, making the men all round more com
fortable. I have wired Colonel Bird suggesting this. I return to Old Point Com
fort this afternoon, and take a boat for Washington to-night.
HECKER.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 24, 1898.
General BROOKE, Newport News, Va.:
The Secretary War has given orders for the two batteries of Pennsylvania
artillery at Newport News to go to Porto Rico as soon as transportation can be
provided. The St. Paul will be ready to sail from Newport News Tuesday. Do
you not think it would be well to have a regiment of your next brigade ordered
there in time to embark and sail as soon as possible? If you approve, issue the
order; or perhaps it would be better to order the entire brigade to get under way
as soon as possible and camp at Newport News and embark as transports are
ready. This would prevent delays. Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 24, 1898—2.30 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF THE EAST,
Governors Island, N. Y.:
Secretary War directs that soon as transportation can be furnished the two
batteries of Pennsylvania light artillery at Newport News be sent to Porto Rico to
report to General Miles. What is needed to complete their arms and equipment?
By order Secretary War :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 24, 1898 — 2.30 p. m.
General WADE, Chickamauga Park, Georgia :
Get the brigade that is to follow Hains ready for shipment to Newport News at
once. General Brooke will probably give orders for its leaving as soon as rail
road can give them cars. He has been advised that ships for one regiment at
least will be waiting there after Tuesday noon. Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1393
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 24, 1898.
(Received 4.40 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C. :
Your telegram just received. I do not know the capacity of six ships coming
from Shafter.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, GEORGIA, July 24, 1898.
(Received 7.15 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C. :
Telegram of this date, relative to getting brigade to follow Hains ready for
shipment, received.
J. F. WADE, Major-General Commanding.
GOVERNORS ISLAND, N. Y., July 24, 1898.
(Received 9.25 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C. :
Dispatch received. Saturday's report from Warburton, senior captain, shows
Light Battery A, Pennsylvania Volunteers, Newport News, has 75 horses, and
that 75 horses have been ordered purchased for Light Battery C. For condition
of these batteries on July 3 see copy of report from these headquarters July 5.
Only minor articles of equipment received since that date. Have directed Cap
tain Warburton to report direct to Adjutant-General articles needed to complete
equipment.
GILLESPIE, Brigadier-General.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, July 24, 1898—12 midnight.
Major-General MILES,
Care Major-General Brooke, via Newport News, Virginia:
Return all transports at once, including Yale, Harvard, St. Louis, and St. Paul.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
JULY 24, 1898.
Mr. J. J. HENNA, No. 8 West Fortieth Street, New York City.
SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the
23d instant to the honorable the Secretary of War, inclosing correspondence
between yourself and General Miles relative to the return of yourself and party
of about forty to the Island of Porto Rico, and, in reply thereto, to inform you
that the Secretary grants permission for yourself and party to return to your
homes by accompanying one of the expeditions; but this permission does not in
any way imply that any of the party will be employed as " commissioners, guides,
scouts," or in any other capacity, and no claims whatever for compensation as
such will be entertained, unless specially ordered by General Miles or the Secre
tary of War.
With assurances of high regard, I am, yours, very respectfully,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
(Correspondence follows.)
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 20, 1898.
Gen. NELSON A. MILES, Washington, D. C. :
DEAR SIR: In view of the projected invasion of Porto Rico by the American
Army, and authorized by a number of Porto Ricans now residing in the United
13!)4 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
States, I come to offer the services of the entire board of directors of the revolu
tionary party of the island, of which I have the honor of being president, and :i
contingent of about forty natives, to accompany the expedition about to be sent,
in the capacity of commissioners, guides, scouts, interpreters, and soldiers. In
coming to offer our services, we are only moved by a sense of duty toward tho
country where we were born, and to the one that gave us hospitality and citizen
ship, as well as by the conviction that the influence we will exercise ovo:- our
compatriots on our arrival in the island could not but quickly satisfy them that
the purpose of the American invasion is to redeem the natives from the ignomin
ious yoke of the tyrant, and not to conquer them with the sword and enslave them
again under another flag and master, as the Spaniards would have them believe —
thus facilitating and making victory easy for the American arms instead of having
to meet resistance and unnecessary shedding of blood on both sides. *
As I informed you in our interview this morning that it will take a couple of
weeks at least in which to organize our men, I would pray you to let me know at
your earliest convenience your decision on the subject.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, yours,
J. J. HENNA.
P. S. — Kindly forward answer to No. 8 West Fortieth street, New York.
[Telegram.]
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 21, 1898.
Dr. J. J. HENNA, 8 West Fortieth Street, New York:
Replying to your excellent letter of yesterday, I should be very glad to have you
and such members of the board of directors as can come here not later than
Thursday or Friday prepared to leave from Newport News Saturday. How long
they will be delayed en route is impossible to say; it depends on circumstances.
In order to be sure of being in time, I would advise that you be here as indicated,
or at Newport News Saturday to go on the steamer that leaves that port. There
will, however, be other steamers leaving Newport News in about a week or ten
days destined for the same place. You can exercise your own judgment in deter
mining time of your departure, according to above-indicated plans.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
[Telegram.]
WASHINGTON, D. C., June 23, 1898.
Dr. J. J. HENNA, New York:
You will not need to come until later. Will advise you by letter.
NELSON A. MILES, Major-General Commanding.
8 WEST FORTIETH STREET, New York, July 23, 1898.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
DEAR SIR: In compliance with your request at the interview held between our
secretary, Mr. R. H. Todd, and yourself yesterday, I beg to lay before you the
correspondence between General Miles and myself on the subject of the Porto
Rico invasion.
The manifesto proposed, a copy of which is in your possession, expresses our
sentiment and plan of action. We did not consider ourselves justified in publish
ing it for distribution on our arrival at the island without your authority, but
will follow your suggestions on the matter.
Should you consider it unnecessary to wait for an answer from General Miles,
kindly inform us where to report for duty.
With sentiments of the highest consideration,
I am, respectfully, yours, J. J. HENNA.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1395
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 25, 1898 — 10.10 a. in.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF THE EAST,
Governors Island, N. Y.:
Send noncommissioned officer and five enlisted men to report to commanding
officer of Olivette, sailing from New York this afternoon or to-morrow morning
(Colonel Kimball will give exact hour of departure) , to guard paymaster's funds.
They will return on first ship.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
PHILADELPHIA, July 25, 1898.
(Received 10.14 a. in.)
Gen. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
It would be most gratifying to the men of the First Troop and to their friends
here if they could be sent with General Brooke on Wednesday to Porto Rico.
This organization was the bodyguard of Washington in the Revolution and has
participated in every struggle of the country since. It is composed, rank and file,
of the best young men of this city — men of standing and fortune. It would be
a good thing for them and the country to have them among the first to land at
Porto Rico. I earnestly urge this upon you.
COL. A. LOWDEN SNOWDEN.
TAMPA, FLA., July 25, 1898.
(Received 10.37 a. m.)
SURGEON-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
No orders yet about Woodson's Fifth Corps ambulance train. I want some of
these to outfit brigade from this corps ordered to Porto Rico.
O'REILLY, Chief Surgeon.
WASHINGTON. D. C., July 25, 1898.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I shall feel personally obliged if you will direct that the First Brigade, Third-
Division, First Army Corps, commanded by General Wyley, be assigned to the
Porto Rico expedition.
BOIES PENROSE.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA., July 25, 1898.
(Received 12.01 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
General Grant's brigade ready to leave. No orders yet from General Brooke.
J. F. WADE, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 25, 1898 — 1.30 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
How many transports will you need to ship the troops ordered from your corps
to Porto Rico? The Fifth Infantry, Fifth Cavalry, and the Southern regiments
ordered in telegram Saturday should be first to go. There are six transports on
the way to you. How many more will you require? Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
139fi INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 25, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Telegram of 23d instant, directing that after the departure of Schwan's brigade
the Fifth Maryland, First Florida, and Second Georgia be placed en route for
Santiago, should have directed to place them en route for Porto Rico. Acknowl
edge.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
MADISON, IND., July 25, 1808.
(Received 2. 19 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Indiana importunes you to send her One hundred and fifty-ninth Infantry on
Porto Rico expedition.
M. C. GARBER, Editor Courier.
P. E. BEAR, Judge.
M. R. SULZER, ex-Member Republican State Committee.
ELLISON McGuiRE, Mayor of Madison.
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 25, 1898.
(Received 3.43 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram of this date correcting destination of Fifth Maryland, First Florida,
and Second Georgia regiments as given in your telegram of 23d is received.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., July 25, 1898.
(Received 3.57 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Transport Morgan leaving here at noon with Troop A, Fifth Cavalry, on board
under Captain Coombs and Second Lieutenant Valentine, 90 men with 500 rounds
.30-caliber ammunition per man, also 13 teamsters and transportation of the troops
and part of transportation of Nineteenth Infantry, 1,200,000 rounds .45-caliber
rifle ammunition also aboard.
COPPINGER, Major- General.
PHILADELPHIA, PA., July 25, 1898.
(Received 4.10 p. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
First Troop, Philadelphia City Cavalry, Captain Groome, earnestly desires to
be included in expedition leaving Wednesday for Porto Rico.
The standing of this company is so high that they feel entitled to be recognized
with first cavalry leaving for Porto Rico consistent with the public service; -we
will greatly appreciate your directions accordingly.
C. C. HARRISON.
PHILADELPHIA, PA., July 25, 1898.
(Received 4.33 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Don't want to urge favoritism, but Third Pennsylvania Volunteers is fully
equipped, in excellent health, and was first Pennsylvania regiment to front.
Justice to it and the Government should send it to Porto Rico.
A. K. McCLURE.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1397
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 25, 189S.
(Received 5.57 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram No. 2 just received. I need transports enough to carry Fifth Infantry,
strength to-day, 750 officers and men, 25 4-mule wagons complete, and 8 horses;
Fifth Cavalry, 1,082 officers and men, same number horses, 46 mules, wagons
complete; Southern brigade, 3,246 officers and men, 327 mules, 35 horses, 75 wag
ons, and brigade headquarters. I know nothing of the capacity of Shafter's
transports. You do not mention General Rodgers's siege artillery, part of which
awaiting shipment under your previous orders.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July 25, 1898.
(Received 8.05 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegram regarding two batteries of Pennsylvania artillery at Newport
News to go to Porto Rico and other matters contained therein is received. The
transportation now provided will be very much crowded, and I do not think they
can go with this part of the expedition. The St. Paul and Seneca have not yet
arrived. I have inspected the Roumania, Massachusetts, and City of Washing
ton and think arrangements for the men and animals very much contracted,
though it is possible they may get through without serious injury resulting. I
will telegraph General Wade to send Grant's brigade and the battalion Sixteenth
Infantry attached to it here at once, to go into camp and await transports. I
would again remind you that the Second and Third Divisions are all ready to
move, and that a brigade should be ready here to take Grant's brigade's place,
and so on through the list until all have gone, unless it be thought wise to send
troops to Savannah or Brunswick and load troops from these points. In connec
tion with this I would say that the transportation bringing Hains's brigade and
my headquarters and the batteries here has not been a success. It is a long dis
tance out of the way, and the railroad did not seem to have transportation of its
own and was not fully equal to the increased service. The train on which I was
bringing my headquarters here was forty-eight hours coming from Chickamauga.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General, Commanding.
TAMPA, FLA., July 25, 1898,
(Received 8.30 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
One troop Fifth Cavalry left on Morgan for Porto Rico to-day. The regiment
is in readiness to embark as soon as transports arrive. Require two large ships
to transport regiment, 1,000 men and horses and 250 mules and wagons. This is
the third time the regiment has been under orders to embark on transports, and
in behalf of the officers and men I urgently request that the steamer Michigan
and one other large transport expected to reach Port Tampa to-morrow may be
assigned to take us to Porto Rico without further delay.
WHITESIDE,
Lieutenant-Colonel Fifth Cavalry, Commanding.
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 25, 1898.
(Received 9.45 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington. D. C.:
Telegram No. 6 just received. The 52 unassigned light artillery recruits will be
sent under an officer on Porto Rico expedition when transports are available.
COPPINGER, Major- General.
1398 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. July 25, 1898 — 1( >...>'> p. in.
General SH AFTER, Santiago cle Cuba:
General Ludington has, at my instance, just wired Humphrey concerning
transports yet needed at Tampa. Please direct Humphrey to meet this requisi
tion, and to this extent previous instructions concerning transports are modified.
We are anxious to meet General Miles's expectation for troops, hence these
appeals for the ships with you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 25, 1S9S.
(Received 10.30 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram No. 5 received. Battery H, Seventh Artillery is here. Enlisted
strength, 200 guns, and material on cars ready to embark on arrival of ocean
transportation.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 25, 1898 — 11 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Your telegram of even date received. In addition to the transportation therein
reported, give the amount of transportation that will be required for General
Rodgers's siege artillery. Of course, it is supposed you would include everything
ordered.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 25, 189S.
(Received 11 p. m.)
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Chief Surgeon O'Reilly should be authorized to take such of the Fifth Corps
ambulance train as may, in his judgment, be necessary to outfit troops going to
Porto Rico.
By order Secretary War :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General,
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 25, 1898—11.15 p. m.
Hon. G. P. WETMORE, Newport, R. I.:
The Rhode Island regiment is not forgotten.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898—12.15 a. in.
General BROOKE, Newport News, Va. :
Press dispatches say that General Miles is disembarking at Ponce. The Secre
tary of War does not credit it, and yet feels that it may be so. He says that you
should sail for Fajardo ; not finding him. there, to then proceed to Ponce. Some
notice will doubtless be waiting at Fajardo. When will you get away?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 13t)i)
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July 26, 1898.
(Received 9.21 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C. :
I am informed that the commanders of the auxiliary cruisers do not announce
their presence at any shipping point. This should not be so. I understand also
that the troops now here with me en route to Porto Rico will sail under the con
voy of the St. Louis and St. Paul. If this is not correct please advise me, that I
may govern myself accordingly. I expect the batteries from Chickamauga during
the day.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July 26, 1898.
(Received 9.26 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C. :
Your dispatch regarding General Miles disembarking at Ponce received.
Please see my dispatch regarding sailing of the fleet now loading here in a body.
I will proceed to Fajardo and then find such orders as may be" waiting. Hope to
get away to-morrow. Neither the St. Paul nor the Seneca have been reported yet.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898 — 10 a. m.
General BROOKE, Neiuport News, Va. :
The Secretary of War does not wish transports loaded beyond the point of com
fort and safety of the men, even if you have to leave some of your men to follow.
At the same time, it is desirable that all space be utilized. Your command will
have the convoy of the St. Louis and St. Paul, and of course your ships should
sail within hailing distance.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA.. July 26, 1898.
(Received 10.40 a. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
General Snyder wishes to accompany his second brigade to Porto Rico. Most
of his first brigade having already gone. I approve unless you send instructions
to the contrary.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 26, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary of War approves of General Snyder going with his second brigade.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant- General.
STATE CAMP, PEEKSKILL, N. Y., July 26, 1898.
(Received 11.11 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
We have 1,087 men enlisted this morning, all armed, clothed, and equipped as
infantry, with the exception of 722 gun slings. First Battalion only has khaki
uniforms. Very anxious to secure khaki for other two battalions. Have no
engineering tools or equipment, though requisitions have been made. Anxious
to secure sheathed machetes for all enlisted men.
GRIFFIN, Colonel.
1400 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
COLUMBIA, PA., July 26, 18'JS.
(Received 12.35 p. in.)
Gen. R. A. ALGER. Washington, D. C.:
Hope you will approve General Coppinger's request for the departure to Porto
Rico of General Snyder with the next brigade of his division.
M. S. QUAY.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 26, 189S.
Senator M. S. QUAY, Columbia, Pa.:
Authority will be given to General Snyder to get away as soon as it can be
arranged. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., July 26, 1S98.
(Received 12.55 p. m.)
RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Ohio, Illinois, Michigan, and Kentucky troops have been sent to the front:
Indiana, which was the first to respond after the call, seems to have been overlooked.
I well understand that it has been unintentional, but our people do not so well
understand it. There is considerable apprehension and feeling about it, which I
think I should communicate to you.
CHAS. W. FAIRBANKS.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898— 1.30 p. m.
General WADE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
The Secretary War directs that an Indiana regiment be substituted for one of
the Illinois regiments ordered to Porto Rico, Illinois being represented by one or
more regiments now in the field and Indiana having none.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July 26, 1898.
(Received 2.22 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Replying to your telegram, letter will reach me here to-morrow. Am arrang
ing with a view to unloading at destination. Some corrections are in progress.
J. R. BROOKE, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898 — 4. p. m.
COMMANDING OFFICER,
First Regiment U. S. Volunteer Engineers, Peekskill, N. Y.:
It is proposed to send your entire regiment to Porto Rico. You will put forth
every effort to get all necessary clothing and equipment. It is expected to have
transport ready for you in New York in about eight days.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898— 4.25 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Porto Rico:
Conflicting reports here as to your place of landing. Why did you change?
Doraco, near Enseuada, about 15 miles west of San Juan, is reported an excellent
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1401
place to land. The Yosemite went in there and remained several days. Did yon
leave ships to direct Schwan and Wilson, now en route, where to find you?
General Brooke will leave Fortress Monroe to-morrow.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898 — 4.35 p. m.
General BROOKE, Newport News, Va.:
Associated Press reports following by way of St. Thomas:
"The United States expedition under the command of Maj. Gen. Nelson A.
Miles, commanding Army of United States, which left Guantanamo Bay during
the evening of Thursday last, July 21, was landed here — Port of Guanica — safely
to-day, after a skirmish with a detachment of the Spanish troops and a crew of
30 belonging to the launch Funistas, auxiliary gunboat Gloucester, formerly Mr.
J. Pierpont Morgan's steam yacht Corsair. Four Spaniards were killed and no
Americans were hurt. The troops were pushed forward promptly in order to
capture the railroad leading to Ponce, which is only about 10 miles east of this
place."
Secretary of War is doubtful in his mind as to the truth of this report, but it
may be so and is sent to you for your information. Of course, if you fail to con
nect with General Miles at Fajardo, you will have to look for him elsewhere on
the coast. Doubtless he has left instructions at Fajardo for you. We are trying
to get him by cable, asking him to do so if he has not already.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898 — 5.30 p. m.
Major-General BROOKE, Newport News, Va.:
One million three hundred fifty thousand rounds, caliber .45, shipped you to-day.
Remainder of the 2,000,000 rounds will be ordered to-night.
As to Major Lissak, he will be at Fort Monroe to-morrow morning. Command
ing officer, Fort Monroe Arsenal, telegraphs that he has turned over 200,000 rounds,
caliber .30, cartridges to cavalry troops, and 1,575,000 rounds, caliber .45, cartridges
to General Hains' Brigade— giving 500 rounds per man.
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 2S, 1898.
General BROOKE, Newport News, Va.:
Have you given orders for the wagon transportation of Grant's brigade?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July 2Q, 1898.
(Received 8,05 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Have ordered the wagon transportation of Grant's brigade to accompany
the brigade.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General, Commanding.
1402 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OP WAR WITH SPAIN.
VIA BERMUDA, ST. THOMAS, July 2ti, 1898.
(Received 9.35 p. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Circumstances were such that I deemed it advisable to take the harbor of Qua-
nica first, 15 miles west of Ponce, which was successfully accomplished between
daylight and 11 o'clock. Spaniards surprised. The Gloucester, Commander Wain-
wright, first entered the harbor; met with slight resistance; fired a few shots. All
the transports are now in the harbor, and infantry and artillery rapidly going
ashore. This is a well-protected harbor; water sufficiently deep for all transports,
and heavy vessels can anchor within a few hundred yards of shore. The Spanish
flag was lowered and the American flag raised at 11 o'clock to-day. Captain Hig-
ginson, with his fleet, has rendered able and earnest assistance. Hope to move
on Ponce in a few days, that being the largest city in Porto Rico. Notification
has been sent to transports going to Cape San Juan, and all transports and sup
plies should be directed to this port or Ponce until further notice. Troops in good
health and best spirits. No casualties.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898 — midnight.
General BROOKE, Neivport News, Va.:
The following has been received and is furnished you for your information and
guidance:
"Circumstances were such that I deemed it advisable to take the harbor of
Guanica first, 15 miles west of Ponce, which was successfully accomplished
between daylight and 11 o'clock. Spaniards surprised. The Gloucester, Com
mander Wain wright, first entered the harbor; met with slight resistance; fired a
few shots. All the transports are now in the harbor, and infantry and artillery
rapidly going ashore. This is a well-protected harbor; water sufficiently deep
for all transports, and heavy vessels can anchor within a few hundred yards of
shore. The Spanish flag was lowered and the American flag raised at 11 o'clock
to-day. Captain Higginson, with his fleet, has rendered able and earnest assist
ance. Hope to move on Ponce in a few days, that being the largest city in Porto
Rico. Notification has been sent to transports going to Cape San Juan, and all
transports and supplies should be directed to this port or Ponce until further
notice. Troops in good health and best spirits. No casualties.
"•MILES, Major-General Commanding Army."
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, July 26, 1898 — 10.20 p. m.
General BROOKE, Newport News, Va.:
Secretary War does not think it necessary to keep your fleet together going
over — the liners are so much faster.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 26, 1898 — midnight.
General BROOKE, Newport News, Va.:
The following has just been given out from the White House by authority:
" The French Ambassador, on behalf of the Government of Spain and by direc
tion of the Spanish Minister for Foreign Affairs, presented to the President this
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1403
afternoon at the White House a message from the Spanish Government looking
to the termination of the war and a settlement of terms of peace."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS FIRST ARMY CORPS,
Newport News, Va., July 26, 1898.
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.
GENERAL: We are here doing our best to get away to sea, as you know by my
telegram. There is a hitch in the arrival of the St. Louis and the Seneca, and
there is a great deal to do in getting aboard the troops and the ammunition.
Everything is here now except the batteries from Chickamauga. Their ship is
assigned to them and they go aboard as soon as they can do so. The other ships
are loading their baggage and supplies, and the men will go aboard as soon as
matters are arranged in that line. They will be the last to go.
I wish to say now again to you that I made the request that the three divisions
of my corps be sent to Porto Rico. You will remember I did this verbally, and I
have done so in writing. I would now say that if I have done anything thus far
which is worthy of any consideration,! have not a higher present ambition than
to have my whole corps under my command. Will you please say this to the
Secretary and the President and ask them to permit this corps to come to me
and to serve under my command in Porto Rico. If you get this in time to tele
graph me, do so, acknowledging its receipt and anything else you may have to
say. I do not now anticipate getting away before to-morrow afternoon or even
ing. It is a slow job, but I have avoided confusion thus far.
I am, very truly, yours,
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General, Commanding.
P. S. — I would say further that I fear we underestimate the Spanish force in
Porto Rico.
NEW YORK, July 26, 1898.
Hon. THOMAS C. PLATT, 49 Broadway, New York City.
MY DEAR SENATOR PLATT: I have been asked by several friends of the Sixty-
ninth Regiment to write to you for the purpose of enlisting your good offices
toward securing the regiment an opportunity of going to the front.
It is unnecessary for me to recall to you the distinguished reputation which
this regiment won during the rebellion.
Upon the declaration of the present war it was the first New York regiment to
answer the President's call and to volunteer to a man for active duty, without
any conditions whatever.
For over two months the 1 ,300 men which compose the regiment have been
held at Tampa, Fla., and yesterday, instead of being ordered on the Porto Rico
expedition, they were transferred to a new camp at Fernandina, Fla.
The military authorities have declared that the Sixty-ninth Regiment is in dis
cipline, efficiency, and morale the equal, if not the superior, of any regiment in
the service. Its lieutenant-colonel is one of the crack officers of the Regular
Army, and under the circumstances it is very natural that a great deal of irrita
tion should prevail among the members of the regiment and its friends at its
protracted detention in camp.
The Tammany politicians are spreading a rumor through the city that the regi
ment is being unjustly discriminated against.
I have too much confidence in the Administration to give any credence to such
1404 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
a base supposition, but I would very earnestly urge upon your part the advisa
bility of making an earnest effort with the War Department to have the regiment
immediately assigned to the front.
Any action upon your part will be very gratifying to myself, personally, and
to thousands of friends of the regiment in this city, and I shall see that the mem
bers of the regiment are made acquainted with your kindness in the matter.
I beg to remain, very respectfully, yours,
T. ST. JOHN GAFFARY.
Referred to the Secretary of War for his consideration.
T. C. PLATT, U. S. S.
NEW YORK, July 27, 1898.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July ,27, 1898.
(Received 10.17 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Your several telegrams received last night. Under present conditions it seems
to me that 1 should push on with what force I can put on the fast ships and get
to General Miles as soon as possible. Unless otherwise ordered, I will go on,
leaving the slower ships to come on as fast as they can. I hope to be able to get
away this evening with the St . Louis and St. Paul; and expect the batteries on the
Roumania. and the Massachusetts with its lading, and possibly the City of Wash
ington, will be able to start. The Seneca is held for, to me, unaccountable reasons
by the quarantine officer. I could send aboard the troops designated for it by
lighters. If that would meet the views of the Department, please advise me.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, D. C., July 27, 1898— 11.50 a. m.
General BROOKE, Newport News, Va.:
Your telegram is received, and Secretary War approves of proposition to go for
ward as rapidly as possible with fast ships, allowing slow ones to follow. Soon
as I can get necessary information about the Seneca from health officers, instruc
tions will be sent you concerning her. It may be that you will have to leave the
troops going on Seneca to board her after she is thoroughly fumigated, if it
is insisted this shall be done.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHARLESTON, KANAWHA COUNTY, W. VA., July 27, 1898.
(Received 12.59 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
My State was one of the first to respond for troops. Our First Regiment, now at
Chickamauga, is regarded by General Brooke as one of his best regiments. They
are very anxious to go to Porto Rico, and my State will feel it keenly if war ends
without giving them a chance to go to front. If possible, please have them go.
G. W. ATKINSON, Governor of West Virginia.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July ~'7, 1898.
Dr. A. H. DOTY,
Health Officer, Quarantine Station Staten Island, N. Y.:
When will the Seneca be released from quarantine? She is needed very much
for transportation purposes.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1405
QUARANTINE, STATEN ISLAND, N. Y., July 37, 1898.
(Received 2.55 p. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
The Seneca was released from quarantine on Friday last, and is now at Fort
Monroe. Olivette bound out this afternoon.
A. H. DOTY, Health Officer.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 27, 1898— 3 p. m.
General BROOKE, Newport News, Va.:
Health officer, quarantine, Staten Island, reports Seneca was released from
quarantine on Friday last, and is now at Fort Monroe. Olivette bound out this
afternoon.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA.. July 27, 1898.
(Received 3 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
In reply to telegram of 25th, transport room for siege artillery will be required
for 23 officers, 1,235 enlisted men, 116 civilian employees, 570 horses, 508 mules, 75
six and 6 four mule wagons, 4 ambulances, 12 7-inch howitzers, carriages, limbers,
platforms, and 1,200 rounds ammunition for same. Twelve 5-inch siege guns,
carriages, limbers, platforms, and 1,200 rounds ammunition for same. Sixteen
3.6-inch heavy field guns, carriages, limbers, caissons, and 2,300 rounds ammu
nition for same. Six farm trucks, in addition to foregoing, and tentage for the
command, and sixty days' rations and forage; also shears, gins, tackle, armament,
chests, tools, and appliances for disembarking, mounting, handling, and repairing
siege material.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 27, 1898— 3.50 p. m.
General SHAFTEK, Santiago:
Transports from Santiago are not reported returning to Tampa as fast as the
Secretary of War would like. We will need all you have to get the troops General
Miles wants from Tampa. Please have them hurried along there, as the General
has landed and waits reinforcements with impatience. You know how trying
his position is, and we are anxious to meet his every want and wish.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA. , July 27, 1898.
(Received 6.32 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Transport Fanita sailed at 12.50 p. m. for Santiago, with 22 packers, 3 doctors,
and Major Hersey, First Volunteer Cavalry, aboard. Baggage of officers, at
Santiago, which was not unloaded from the transports while there, also sent back
on Fanita.
COPPINGER, Major-General,
7833 — VOL. ^ 43
1406 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July 27, 1898.
(Received 9 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
I regret to say that the departure which I hoped to make to-night has been
defeated by reason of the overcrowded condition of the dock by freights not
belonging to the army. The spaces were so small and narrow that the loading of
the ships was a slow operation. I would .suggest that the Quartermaster-General
arrange for a clearing of the roofed docks in all future cases of loading of troops
at this point. In such case troops can be loaded with their supplies without diffi
culty. I hope to be off at an early hour to-morrow morning.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 27, 1898— 10.40 p. m.
General MILES. Porto Rico:
Secretary of War desires transport boats Moh a u-k and Mobile returned to Tampa
as soon as possible to transport from there to Porto Rico the siege artillery and
Fifth Cavalry.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 27, 1898— 10.40 p. m.
Lieutenant-Colonel WHITSIDE, Fifth Cavalry, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary of War has requested General Miles to return to Port Tampa trans
ports Mohawk and Mobile. When they reach Tampa they will carry your regi
ment and siege artillery to Porto Rico. The transport Michigan is a refrigerating
ship, and will run only between Tampa and Santiago.
H. C. CORBIN. Ad j 'at ani "-General.
OLD POINT COMFORT, VA., July 27, 1898.
(Received 10.41 p. in. )
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
General Duffield not on board Leona or Alamo, which arrived to-day. Captains
of these two report he expected to sail on Concho, which they think will arrive
to-morrow, Thursday. Will deliver message promptly when he arrives.
ALLEN, Quartermaster.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July 27, 1898.
(Received 10.45 p. m.)
Gen. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Can we not be ordered to leave here immediately for Porto Rico? Am under
orders to report to General Miles.
BARCLAY H. WARBURTON,
Captain Light Battery A, Pennsylvania Volunteers.
1 /AR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 27, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Porto Rico.
SIR: At the instance of the President, Hon. James W. Wadsworth is given
authority to visit the army operations in Porto Rico. He will be given trans-
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1407
portation to and return from Porto Rico, and all consideration due his position
as a Member of the House of Representatives.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 27, 1898.
General MILES, Porto Rico:
Secretary suggests you send your dispatches to St. Thomas for transmission via
Martinique.
CORBIN.
NEW YORK, July 27, 1898.
General CORBIN:
Message went 3.20 via Martinique, Government rate, $1.93^ per word. I added
to address words: " First dispatch boat starting for Porto Rico." As all West
Indian offices close 6 o'clock, suggest Departments wiring Porto Rico file
before 3 while we have to depend on this circuitous route.
SQUIRES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 28, 1898 — 12.15 a. m.
General BROOKE, Newport News, Va.:
The Secretary of War hopes you will be able to get away early in the morning.
I am instructed to say that the overtures for peace have not reached a stage that
in any way warrants a hesitancy or absence of vigor on the part of our army
operating against the enemy. You will give this information to General Miles,
whom we may not be able to reach by cable before you report to him. Acknowl
edge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEWPORT NEWS. VA., July -28, 1898.
(Received 10.20 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Your midnight telegram received. The troops will go on board this morning
and move out as rapidly as they are ready. The lightering from here to opposite
Fortress Monroe has been very slow work, but all the supplies of ammunition and
subsistence are now on board or going on board, and the troops are moving.
There is difficulty attending so long a distance of lightering, as you may well
imagine. Every day and hour since our arrival has been devoted to pushing the
work. The difficulties attending the loading of troops from these docks, which
are crowded with merchandise, is very great and should receive attention, so
that in any further movement there may be more space given to loading shins.
I hope to be off myself with the St. Louis this morning. I understand about the
conditions as related by you in the peace negotiations1. Good-by.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General Commanding.
140S INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
NEWIORT NEWS, VA., July 28, 1898.
(Received 10.20 a. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
The following will sail to-day: On Massachusetts, medical department, 13 offi
cers, 236 enlisted men; Signal Corps, 8 officers, 153 enlisted men; Sixth United
States Cavalry, 1 troop, 2 officers, 56 enlisted men; Eighth United States Infantry,
1 company, 1 officer, and 62 enlisted men; headquarters detachment, 15 enlisted
men. Artillery on steamer Roumania, 687 enlisted men, 19 officers. General
Hains will report his brigade.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General Commanding.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July 28, 1898.
(Received 3.40 p. in.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
My brigade, consisting of three regiments of infantry, 138 officers, 3,608 men,
with 1,750,000 rounds ammunition; 5 Sims-Dudley dynamite guns, 2^-iiich caliber,
with 300 rounds ammunition; three troops of cavalry, 8 officers, 291 men, with
150,000 rounds carbine ammunition, sail for Porto Rico this afternoon on the
steamers St. Louis, St. Paul, Roumania, Massachusetts, Seneca, and City of
Washington.
PETER C. HAINS, Brigadier-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 28, 1898.
(Received 3.46 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Two of my regiments have embarked for Porto Rico. Four other regiments
are under orders. I request permission to go to Porto Rico by first available
transport. Please wire answer.
COPPINGER,
Major-General, Commanding Fourth Corps.
PHILADELPHIA, PA., July ^<s', 1898.
(Received 4.14 p. in.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Can not special effort be made to expedite the departure of Battery A, Penn
sylvania Volunteers, from Newport News?
HENRY H. BINGHAM.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., July 28, 1898.
(Received 7.30 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
I have arrived with one regiment, First Kentucky. Expect the rest of my
brigade to-night. Am ready to sail and await orders.
GRANT , Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July J8, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The Secretary desires to know what troops have sailed for Porto Rico from
Tampa; what regiments and batteries have been designated to go. Nothing
specific in regard to movement from Tampa has been received here.
JOHN A. JOHNSTON, Assistant Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1409
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 28, 1898.
(Received 11.05 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
The following troops have sailed for Porto Rico: The Eleventh and Nineteenth
infantries, under General Schwan; Light Batteries C and M, Seventh Artillery;
Troops B, Second Cavalry, and A, Fifth Cavalry. All have been regularly
reported by wire. Following under orders and awaiting transports: Artillery —
D, Fourth; G, K, and M, Fifth; E, Sixth, and H, Seventh; Fifth Infantry, Fifth
Cavalry, General Hudson's brigade, comprising Second Georgia, Fifth Maryland,
and First Florida, and General Snyder's with division headquarters.
COPPINGER, Major-Oeneral.
FRANKFORT, KY., July 28, 180S.
(Received 7.55 p. in.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Have I ever, in any way, attempted to thwart the wish of General Brooke or
any other person that the First Kentucky Regiment should be sent to Porto Rico,
and did I not recommend to you some weeks ago that the regiment should be sent
to Maysville?
W. O. BRADLEY.
SPRINGFIELD, ILL. , July 28, 1898.
President WILLIAM McKiNLEY, Washington, D. C.:
The Fifth Volunteers, flower of Illinois, first responding to call, National
Guards from Springfield, Jacksonville, Peoria, Quincy, and Decatur, taken from
train at Chickamauga yesterday to make way for two Kentucky regiments, beg
to go to front immediately. I urge request be granted. Regiment and friends
are heartbroken.
RICHARD YATES.
SPRINGFIELD, ILL., July 28, 1S9S.
Gen. R-. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. G.
DEAR GENERAL: I this morning sent the President a telegram, of which I
inclose a copy.
The feeling throughout this vicinity is that through some inadvertence our
regiment is not receiving the recognition it is entitled to. As I was for five years
a member of this regiment I take the liberty to ask you to do whatever is possi
ble to enable them to go to the front. Their relatives and friends throughout this
section are greatly disappointed at the failure of the regiment to go to the front.
As I understand it, the regiment has been twice turned down for other regiments.
Respectfully, yours,
RICHARD YATES.
TOLEDO, OHIO, July 29, 1898.
(Received 12.05 a. m.)
General CORBIN:
Will Sixth Ohio go to Porto Rico? Please have them included. Want it bad.
J. H. SOUTHARD.
CINCINNATI, OHIO, July 29, 1898.
(Received 12.55 a. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
If possible, send Sixth Ohio to Porto Rico; now at Chickamauga. McMaken,
the colonel, was of Toledo Cadets and is a splendid officer. Give the boys a chance.
J. B. FORAKER.
1410 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OP WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 29, 1898 — 10.30 a. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Transports Yucatan, Allegheny, Carnal, and San Idarcos are en route from San
tiago to Tainpa. General Shafter has been directed to send transports Seguranca,
Miami, and Mattawan to Tanroa. These seven transports will carry approximately
5,300 ineii and 2,300 animals.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ST. THOMAS, July ,.".>, 1898.
(Received 2.11 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Port Ponce, Porto Rico, July 28, 1898, 1.30 a. m.— On the 26th garrison had a
spirited engagement on skirmish line. Our casualties, 4 wounded; all doing well.
Spanish lost 3 killed, 13 wounded. Yauco occupied yesterday. Henry's division
there to-day. Last evening Commander Davis, of the Dixie, moved into this port,
followed by Captain Higginson with his fleet early this morning. General Wilson ,
with Ernst's brigade, now rapidly disembarking. Spanish troops are retreating
from southern part Porto Rico. Ponce and port have population 50,000, now
under American flag. The populace received troops and saluted the flag with
wild enthusiasm. Navy has several prizes; also 70 lighters. Railway stock
partly destroyed, now restored; telegraph communication also being restored;
cable instruments destroyed; have sent to Jamaica for others. This is a prosper
ous and beautiful country. The army will soon be in mountain region; weather
delightful; troops in best of health and spirits; anticipate no insurmountable
obstacle in future. Results thus far have been accomplished without the loss of
a single life.
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding Army.
HELENA, MONT., July 29, 1898.
(Received 2.53 p. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary, Washington, D. C.:
Grigsby's Cavalry anxious to go to Porto Rico. They can quickly mount in that
country if their horses are left behind. If practicable would be gratified to have
them sent to the front.
THOS. A. CARTER.
ST. THOMAS, received July 29, 1898 — ;>.X6 p. m.
SECRETARY WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Port Ponce, Porto Rico, July 28, 1898, 4.15 p. m.—In the affair of the 26th Capt.
Edward J. Gibson, Company A, was wounded in left hip; Capt. J. H. Prior, Com
pany L, slightly wounded in hand; Private James Drummond, Company K, two
wounds in neck, and Private Benjamin F. Bostick, Company L, slight wound on
right arm. All of Sixth Massachusetts. All doing well. The Spanish retreat
from this place was precipitous, they leaving rifles and ammunition in barracks
and forty or fifty sick in hospital. The people are enjoying a holiday in honor of
our arrival.
MILES.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1411
PONCE, August f?9, 1S9S — 3. 14 p. m.
SECRETARY OF TREASURY, Washington:
Col. Frederick A. Hill, of Judge Advocate's Department, collecting customs
here. Will remain until permanent selection made. General Wilson recom
mends retention.
O. H. AUSTIN.
PHILADELPHIA, PA., July 29, 1898.
(Received 3.35 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Am advised part of Wiley's brigade has been ordered to Porto Rico. If not
against your judgment, hope you will include remaining regiment and keep Wiley
in command.
M. S. QUAY.
PEKIN, ILL., July 29, 1898.
(Received 4.43 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C..:
Four companies of the Fifth Illinois are from my district, and the people as
well as I feel keenly at the manner in which the Fifth have been humiliated. We
can not locate the cause, but we hope and ask for the Fifth to be sent to Porto
Rico immediately.
JOSEPH V. GRAFF,
Member of Congress. Fourteenth District, Illinois.
SPRINGFIELD, ILL., July 29, 1S98.
(Received 4.50 p. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
The reports in relation to the Fifth Illinois Regiment, now at Chickamauga,
have been coming here and have greatly excited the friends of the soldiers com
prising the Fifth Regiment in our State. It so happens that it is made up of
young men largely in and around Springfield. I am well acquainted with many
of the regiment. I feel aggrieved that that regiment has failed to go to the front,
especially that they were called back after they were ordered a day or two ago.
Will you please order the men either to Porto Rico or some other place where
they can be made to feel that they are not ignored ?
S. M. CULLOM.
SPRINGFIELD, ILL., July 29, 1898.
(Received 5 p. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Our people in Illinois are quite exercised over the apparent unfair treatment by
the Department of the Fifth Illinois, now at Chickamauga, Ga. This is one of the
best equipped regiments in the service. It is our home regiment. It includes
the Governor's Guards. Most of the officers and a large per cent of the men have
served from four to twenty years in the National Guard. It was the first regi
ment on the ground at Chickamauga. It has been twice disappointed by breaking
camp under orders to move, losing and giving away all their accumulation of
camp equipment, tent floors, etc., then ordered to return. Our people are feeling
1412 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
sore over this treatment. While I sympathize with this feeling, I am not willing
to believe that it was intentional on the part of the Department. I sincerely hope
that you will manage to send this regiment, and at once, on the Porto Rico
expedition.
JOHN R. TANNER, Governor.
STATE HOUSE, Springfield, III., July 29, 1898.
(Received 5.53 p. m.)
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Our people in Illinois are getting quite exercised over the apparent unfair treat
ment by the Department of the Fifth Illinois, now at Chickamauga. This is one
of the best equipped regiments in the service — it is our home regiment. It
includes the Governor's Guards. Most of the officers and a large per cent of the
men have served from four to twenty years in the National Guards. It was the
first regiment on the grounds at Chickamauga. It has been twice disappointed
by breaking camp under orders to move, losing and giving away all their accumu
lation of camp equipment, tent floors, etc., and then ordered to return. While I
sympathize with this feeling I am not willing to believe that it was intentional
on the part of the Department. I sincerely hope that you will manage to send
this regiment, and at once, on the Porto Rico expedition.
JOHN R. TANNER, Governor.
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, July 29, 1898.
(Received 7 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington:
The Seguranca, Knickerbocker, Saratoga, and Iroquois leave to-morrow night
for Tampa. The Miami and Matteawan have only forage on board; they will be
unloaded next. They have been retained until near last on account of their con
densing 13.000 gallons of water each per day, without which the fleet could not
have gotten along.
SHAFTER, Major-General
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., July -29, 1898.
(Received 9.31 p. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War,
Washington, D. C.:
I understand the Second Division, Second Brigade, First Army Corps, Chicka
mauga, desires to be included in the troops sent to Porto Rico. I am advised this
division has been longer at Chickamauga than any division there. I have no per
sonal information, but give you that which has come to me from those in position
to know. I am pleased to present the matter to you for your favorable consider
ation if entirely consistent with the public service. Our people are very grateful
to you for your recent kindness. I think the Government should make an effort
to send all the troops possible to Porto Rico. It will be a great lesson to them
and is fairly due them because of their response to the Government's call.
C. W. FAIRBANKS.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 29, 1898.
(Received 11 p. m.)
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Transports Seguranca, Knickerbocker, Saratoga, and Iroquois leave Santiago
to-morrow night for Tampa. You should have troops in readiness to embark for
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1413
Porto Rico on their arrival. Secretary of War directs me to say that he has no
objection to your going to Porto Rico with any part of your command when you
may desire, but on leaving that you will notify this office the next officer in rank
to yourself and who will succeed you in command.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CHICAGO, July SO, 1898.
(Received 11.23 a. m.)
General ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
I have the honor to request that Fifth Illinois be ordered to the front. A lot of
brave men are much disheartened and discouraged. Your kind personal atten
tion will be greatly appreciated.
W. E. MASON.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE
Washington, July 30. 1898 — 12.40 a. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of War directs me to inform you that the following transports left
Newport News for Porto Rico July 28:
St. Louis, with Third Illinois, 1,173 men, 46 officers, and General Brooke and
staff.
Roumania, with four batteries (Rodney's battalion), about 19 officers and 700
men, 16 guns and caissons, 4 battery wagons, 331 horses, 72 mules, reserve ambu
lance, signal corps and hospital wagons and stores, artillery ammunition, rations
for men, about thirty days' forage for 1,000 horses.
Massachusetts, with reserve ambulance corps, hospital corps (men and horses) ,
headquarters First Army Corps; Troop H, Sixth Cavalry; Troops A and C, New
York Volunteer Cavalry; City Troop, Pennsylvania Cavalry; Company F, Eighth
Infantry; total, 43 officers, 1,130 men, 1,005 horses and mules.
Seneca, with part Fourth Pennsylvania, 611 men, small-arms ammunition,
rations for men and- additional commissary stores, wagons and equipage signal
corps, 29 ambulances, and various small stores.
City of Washington, with part of Fourth Pennsylvania, 612 men, cargo of com
missary stores (overflow of Massachusetts) , small-arms ammunition, and rations
for men.
St. Paul, with Fourth Ohio, 44 officers, 1,211 men, battery dynamite guns,
Brigadier-General Hains and staff, Porto Rican Commission, newspaper corre
spondents, and transients joining Army in Porto Rico.
General Grant's brigade follows from Newport News, and will sail Monday or
Tuesday. General Shafter is sending the transports rapidly to Tampa. Troops
from there should be under way in considerable numbers by middle of the week,
unless we are embarrassed by the quarantine regulations, which are giving us
trouble all along the line.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, July 30, 1898.
(Received 12.50 a. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Transport Cherokee, with General Schwan on board and part of his brigade,
arrived this afternoon. Remainder expected soon.
MILSS.
1414 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT (>'• WAK WITH SPAIN.
NEW YORK, July 30, 1898.
(Received 10.50 a. in.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
Can I offer any suggestions or advice or inducement to send the Sixty-ninth
Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry to the front? I am very anxious that it
should be done, if possible. Answer Oriental Hotel.
T. ('. PLATT.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 30, 1S9S.
Senator PLATT, New York City:
Every consideration will be given your request for the Sixty-ninth New York
Volunteers to be sent to Porto Rico. The trouble is that your State already has
troops in the field, while other States have none at all and are claiming the honor,
and are claiming it with a vengeance. You see the trouble?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, SIGNAL OFFICE,
Washington, July 30, 1898.
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
SIR: As the West India and Panama Telegraph Company, an English corpora
tion subsidized by Spain, declines to receive messages addressed to Ponce, please
inform all offices that messages to General Miles and his army must be addressed
" St. Thomas, by first dispatch boat sailing for Ponce."
I am endeavoring to secure a modification of this order, and am in hopes that
the English company will accept the situation and reopen their office at Ponce.
Meanwhile, it seems to me that messages to and from Santiago should not be sent
over the wires of this hostile company, but that messages to and from Santiago
should be routed via Haiti.
Very respectfully, A. W. GREELY,
Brigadier-General, Chief Signal Officer U. S. Army.
PEKIN, ILL., July 30, 1898.
(Received 11.30 a. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I am authorized to-day by many officers from Fifth Illinois Infantry to deny
rumored lack of discipline, and to say it is perfect. They bore their trials like
soldiers, and I renew my request of yesterday that they be sent to Porto Rico
immediately.
JOSEPH V. GRAFF. M. C.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July xo,
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of War directs me to remind you that the Mohawk and the Mobile,
now with you, should be sent to Tampa to bring the Fifth Cavalry to you, as none
of the transports going to Tampa from Santiago have necessary provisions for
carrying animals.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1415
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 30, 1898.
Gen. J. J. COPPINGER,
Commanding Fourth Corps, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary of War directs that you take the necessary steps to unite the regi
ments belonging to General Hudson's brigade for service in Porto Rico in time
to take the transports now en route from Santiago to Tampa. These regiments
are understood to be the Fifth Maryland, Second Georgia, and First Florida.
General Miles has this day been directed to order the Mohawk and Mobile from
Porto Rico to Tampa. These vessels are fitted to carry men as well as public
animals and transportation.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 30, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs that transports bringing you troops, as soon as
discharged, be put under way at once for New York. This will expedite matters,
avoiding complications of quarantine at Southern ports, and thus enable the
Department to get you reinforcements and supplies in the quickest time possible.
The Santiago transports will bring you all that you ordered from Tampa; they
are all under way there.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE, Washington, July 30, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Maverick, with about half million gallons of water, will leave Savannah
to-day for Ponce.
Five thousand tons of coal is being loaded on schooners for same place.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
MATTAPOISETT, MASS., July 30, 1898.
(Received 12.11 p. m.)
Adjutant-General H. C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Earnestly urge that Battery A, Pennsylvania Volunteers be sent to Porto Rico.
ROBERT ADAMS. Jr.
WASHINGTON, D. C., July 30, 1898.
(Received 12.11 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I am very desirous that General Wiley's brigade — First Brigade, Third Division,
First Army Corps — be assigned to the Porto Rico expedition, and shall feel per-
ally obliged if you will so direct. Please reply by wire.
BOIES PENROSE.
SPRINGFIELD, ILL., July 30, 1898.
(Received 1.47 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I telegraphed General Corbin yesterday in relation to treatment of Fifth Illi
nois Regiment. Meetings of citizens are being held expressing indignation on
INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
account of what seemed to be discrimination against the regiment and in favor of
an Indiana regiment in turning the Fifth back after being ordered to go, and had
marched several miles to take the train. Can you not send that regiment at once
to Porto Rico? May I ask you to telegraph me to-day?
S. M. CULLOM.
CLEVELAND, OHIO, July 30, 1898.
(Received 4.19 p. in.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I am in receipt of a number of telegrams from friends, urging that the Sixth
Ohio be included in Porto Rico expedition. I feel compelled to repeat their
requests to you.
M. A. HANNA.
TAMPA. FLA., July 30, 189S.
(Received 5.05 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
It is important that Gen. Roy Stone direct what shall he done with road machine
here. Can you cable him for directions?
CHITTENDEN, Engineers.
NEWPORT NEWS. VA., July 30, 1898.
(Received 5.35 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
All of my command is here ready to sail when transportation is furnished.
Have you any orders for me?
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, D. C., July 30, 1898.
Gen. FRED. D. GR 4 NT, Newport News, Va.:
The Secretary of War directs that you take the cavalry and Pennsylvania artil
lery now at Newport News with you to Porto Rico. Until you report to your
corps commander, these troops will form part of your command.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 30, 1898.
Gen. FRED. D. GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
The Commissary-General was not in when your telegram came. It has been
sent to him. The Secretary of War authorized you to purchase, in open market,
the beef and bread necessary for your command until arrangements are made.
Cause your staff officers to make necessary vouchers.
CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
STATE CAMP, PEEKSKILL, N. Y., July 30, 1898.
(Received 8.30 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Colonel Hecker fears it will be necessary to take transport Minnewaska for
General Grant and give us Chester. Understand from. New York quartermas
ter Chester will not be ready for two weeks; boilers need overhauling. Under-
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1417
stand General Miles wants engineer troops. My whole regiment, with engineering
tools, pontoon equipage, and mules complete, can go on Minnewaska. Fear we
will not get off at all if we lose this transport.
GRIFFIN, Colonel.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 30, 1898 — 11.15 p. m.
Governor JOHN R. TANNER, Springfield, III.:
Replying to your telegram asking that the Fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry be
sent to Porto Rico, you are informed that it was no fault of the regiment or any
one connected with it that it was not sent. The facts are that the First, Third,
and Sixth Regiments of Illinois Volunteers were in, or ordered to, active service
when it was noted by the Department that other States had none, notably your
neighbor, Indiana,. In view of this fact the commanding general at Chicka-
mauga was ordered to substitute an Indiana for an Illinois regiment, and in the
exercise of this discretion he selected the Fifth. This may be and doubtless is a
hardship for the regiment. It had to be done, however, to give scant justice to
the State of Indiana, and you will say it is but fair.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
(Same to Senator S. M. Cullom, Springfield, 111.)
(Same to Senator W. E. Mason, Chicago, 111.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 30, 1808 — 11.45 p. m.
Colonel GRIFFIN, State Camp, Peekskill, N. Y.:
It is impossible to let you take transport Minnewaska. General Grant's brig
ade is at Newport News awaiting transportation, and she has been ordered to
take him. You need not be afraid of not getting away on time.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 30, 1898 — 11.45 p. m.
General GRANT, Newport Neivs, Va.:
Transportation will be hurried to you as fast as possible. The Minnewaska,
with capacity for 1 ,000 men, 60 officers, and 1 ,000 horses, leaves New York to-night.
On her arrival you should load her to full capacity with Pennsylvania batteries,
provided they are equipped. By the time this is done the other ships will be ready.
The Yale should be ready for you Wednesday morning.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
Port of Ponce, Porto Rico, July 30, 1898.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.
SIR: This command was made up of detachments of troops sent from Santiago,
Tampa, Charleston, and Newport News, and it was not intended at first to make
more than a rendezvous for the purpose of organizing the command at Guanta-
namo, or one of the islands near Cape San Juan. On the representation of one of
the naval officers, however, Point Fajardo was selected. It was later found that
this point was more of an open roadstead than a safe harbor, and, further, that it
was well known that we were to land there, the Spaniards being thus enabled to
concentrate their forces in that vicinity before our arrival. In addition to this, I
.1418 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
found later that the road was not suitable there for wagons or artillery. Before
leaving Guantanaino, however, I had expected lighters, steam tugs, etc., to be
sent from Santiago, and also a construction corps from New York. None of these
arrived, nor did we meet them, as expected, in the Windward Passage. This left
the command without lighters and no wagon transportation. The above are some
of the reasons why I decided to take the harbors of Guanica and Ponce, where we
were least expected, and from which latter point there is a macadamized road,
which cost the Spanish Government millions of dollars, and over which it is only
70 miles to San Juan.
We have now landed in a perfectly healthy country, well settled, and where, if
necessary, a large amount of beef can be obtained and also transportation, and
under the circumstances, in my mind, much more suitable and more important,
in a strategic way, than the other point, besides ample time will be furnished
here for thoroughly organizing the expedition before the march, and for creating
a favorable impression upon the people. Every precaution has been taken to
notify transports coming to proceed to this point, a large number of which have
arrived.
Marching across the country, rather than under the guns of the fleet, will have
in every way a desirable effect upon the inhabitants of this country. At least
four-fifths of the people hail with great joy the arrival of United States troops,
and requests for our national flag to place over public buildings come in from
every direction.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
NELSON A. MILES, Major-General Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 31, 1898—12.20 a. m.
Colonel HARD,
Eighth Ohio Volunteers, Santiago de Cuba:
Confer with General Shafter, and if it is certain that your regiment is entirely
free from fever it is possible we shall be able to get you to Porto Rico, but you
would not have us take any chances of inoculating the army there with fever.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 31, 1898 — 12.30 a. m.
ROBERT ADAMS, JR., Mattapoisett, Mass.:
Your telegram has been received. I think you can rely upon this request being
complied with at an early date.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 31, 1898 — 3 a. m.
Hon. HENRY H. BINGHAM, Philadelphia, Pa.:
Referring to your telegram July 28, the matter is having attention and will
probably reach a favorable result.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1419
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 31, 1898 — 2 a. m.
Hon. M. S. QUAY, Philadelphia, Pa.:
Replying to your telegram of 29th, with due regard to claims of regiments of
other States it can not be done, Pennsylvania being already represented by regi
ments in, or ordered to, active service.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 31, 1898 — 2 a. m.
J. H. SOUTHARD, Toledo, Ohio:
Replying to your telegram of 29th, with due regard to claims of regiments of
other States it can not be done, Ohio being already represented by regiments in,
or ordered to, active service.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 31, 1898 — 3 a. m.
Hon. M. A. HANNA, Cleveland, Ohio:
Replying to your telegram of 30th, with due regard to claims of regiments of
other States it can not be done, Ohio being already represented by regiments in, or
ordered to, active service.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 31, 1898 — 2.30 a. m.
RICHARD YATES, Internal-Revenue Collector's Office, Springfield, HI.:
Replying to yours to the Secretary of War of the 28th, with due regard to claims
of regiments from other States it can not be done, Illinois being already repre
sented by regiments in, or ordered to, active service.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 31, 1898—2.30 a. m.
Hon. J. B. FORAKER, Cincinnati, Ohio:
Replying to your telegram 29th, with due regard to claims of regiments of other
States it can not be done, Ohio being already represented by regiments in, or
ordered to, active service.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, July 31, 1898 — 2.30 a. m.
Hon. BOIES PENROSE, Washington, D. C.:
Replying to your telegram of July 30 to Secretary of War, with due regard
to claims of regiments of other States it can not be done, Pennsylvania being
already represented by regiments in, or ordered to, active service.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1420 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 31, 1898.
General WADE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
You are detached temporarily from the command of the Third Corps and the
troops at Chickamauga Park, and will repair to this city with your adjutant-
general and aids and report to the Adjutant-General for the orders of the Sec
retary of War. General Breckinridge will succeed you in command of the troops
at Chickamauga Park, but you will not wait for him, but transfer your command
to the next general officer in rank and reach here as soon as possible.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, July 31, 1808.
General WADE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
You are to command fifteen regiments detached from several corps for duty in
Porto Rico. This to give the several States in the Union representation with
forces in the field. The Secretary thinks you can give directions better from here
than elsewhere; also get your instructions and better understanding of what is
expected.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
TSTATE CAMP, PEEKSKILL, N. Y., July 31, 1898.
(ReceivedSJ.il a.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Understand reason why Minnewaska is wanted for Grant's brigade is on
account large accommodations for animals. Why not take my regiment to New
York Tuesday, or even Monday. If necessary, load us on steamer; then let her
proceed to Newport News, take on Grant's horses, and proceed with other trans
ports carrying Grant's brigade. Delay now in departure my regiment will
discourage the men.
GRIFFIN, Colonel.
BURLINGTON, VT., July 31, 1898.
(Received 11.25 a. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I respectfully protest against sending Vermont troops to Porto Rico, unless
their services are actually needed there. Those of us who bid our sons godspeed
when they enlisted in their country's service were prepared for any sacrifice they
might make, even to life itself, and are now of the same mind; but when the war
is over we feel their places will be at their homes and in their wonted places of
business. An excursion to Porto Rico after the war is over will not add to their
honor nor to the honor of Vermont.
URBAN A. WOODBURY.
TAMPA, FLA., July 31, 1898.
(Received 12.36 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
On account of the rapid increase of typhoid and malarial fever in this regiment,
I urgently recommend that the first suitable transports arriving at Port Tampa
be assigned to transport the regiment to Porto Rico, as an immediate change of
climate is necessary to prevent the spread of the fever. The regiment is fully
CORRESPONDENCE POttTO RICO. 1421
equipped and in every particular ready and anxious for active service, and to
keep us here longer is an injustice to as fine a mounted regiment as can be found
in the world.
WHITSIDE,
Lieutenant-Colonel, Commanding Fifth United States Cavalry.
UNITED STATES CAMP, TAMPA, FLA., July 31, 1898.
(Received 1 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Transport Michigan sailed from Port Tampa for Santiago 9 a. m. to-day with
following cargo: One hundred and seventy-five tons commissary stores, 300,000
pounds fresh beef, part General Henry's transportation, comprising 106 mules, 25
wagons, and 1 horse; 25 immune nurses and about 25 paymasters also aboard.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, July 31, 1898.
(Received 3.17 p.m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Had to send to St. Thomas for operators and instruments to open this cable.
Have sent you five cables. Henry's division moves to Ponce to-day, and all is
well.
MILES, Port Ponce.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, July 31, 1898.
(Received 3.18 p.m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Duchesse discharged portion cargo intended for this command and went to
Santiago to-day. Rita left for Tampa 27th. Obdam for Newport News with
sick 31st. Captain Alger on Obdam, injured knee. Yale left for New York 26th.
Specialist July 18 for Santiago with stores for Shafter's corps. Lampasas, with
sick, leaves for Newport News to-night.
MILES.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, July 31, 1898.
(Received 3.35 p. m,)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Your telegrams 27th received and answered by letter. Volunteers are surren
dering themselves with arms and ammunition. Four-fifths of the people are
overjoyed at the arrival of the army; 2,000 from one place having volunteered
to serve with it. They are bringing in transportation, beef, cattle, and other
needed supplies. The custom-house has already yielded $14,000, which is the only
public funds we have for paying the necessary expenses. As soon as all the troops
are disembarked they will be in readiness to move. Please send any national colors
that can be spared to be given to the different municipalities. I request that the
question of the tariff rates to be charged in the parts of Porto Rico occupied by
our forces be submitted to the President for his action. The previously existing
tariff remaining meanwhile in force. As to the government under military
occupation, I have already given instructions based upon instructions issued by
the President in the case of the Philippine Islands and similar to those issued at
Santiago de Cuba.
MILES.
7833— VOL. 2 44
1422 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
BRATTLEBORO, VT., July 31, 1898.
(Received 6.55 p. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Think our Vermont regiment should be moved on account of sickness develop
ing, but hope not to Porto Rico unless prospect of active service.
JULIUS J. ESTRY.
CINCINNATI, OHIO, July 31, 1898.
(Received 10.45 p. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Reports that First Ohio Cavalry now at Lakeland, Fla., inefficient not true.
Please order immediately regiment Porto Rico with Coppinger corps.
F. B. WIBERG.
BURLINGTON, VT., August 1, 1898.
(Received 9.52 a. in.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
Having sons in the Vermont regiment, we protest against it being sent to Porto
Rico unless there is need of its services there. When peace is declared we expect
our boys will be sent home.
JOHN D. WYMAN.
G. A. BARBER.
N. R. SPAULDING.
ROBERT CAMPBELL.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, Q-A., August 1, 1898.
(Received 11.05 a. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
In assigning troops and officers to expedition for Porto Rico won't you allow
the State of Texas a representation and give me a command with at least one
Texas regiment?
J. R. WATIES, Brigadier-General.
AUSTIN, TEX., August 1, 1898.
(Received 12.48 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. G.:
I respectfully indorse the request of Brigadier-General Waties.
C. A. CULBERSON, Governor.
ST. Louis, Mo., August 1, 1898.
(Received 1.25 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.
DEAR GENERAL ALGER: If you can, send Fifth Missouri with General Wade.
Company H is a Sons of Veterans company, and the regiment is first class.
JNO. W. NOBLE.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., August 1, 1898.
(Received 2.10 p. in. )
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary, Washington, D. C.:
The One hundred and fifty-eighth Indiana was among the first to reach Chicka-
mauga. Only three regiments have been there longer. Will be obliged if they
can go with Wade, They are a splendid lot of men.
CHAS. W. FAIRBANKS.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1423
ROCKBRIDGE ALUM SPRINGS, VA., August 1, 1898.
(Received 3.20 p. m.)
Secretary ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
Please send Fifth Missouri to Porto Rico. My son Ralph lieutenant, Company
F. That regiment anxious to join expedition.
JOHN J. INGALLS.
ST. Louis, Mo., August 1, 1898.
(Received 5.05 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
The undersigned respectfully urge that the First Regiment Missouri Volunteers
be included in General Wade's selection for Porto Rico service.
HENRY ZIEGENHEIN,
Mayor.
CHRIS. SHARP,
President Merchants'- Exchange.
JNO. C. WILKINSON,
President Business Men's League.
L. D. KlNGSLAND,
President Manufacturers' Association.
I. W. MORTON,
President Commercial Club.
FRENCH LICK, IND., August 1, 1898.
(Received 5.80 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
The men and officers of One hundred and fifty-eighth Indiana Regiment urgently
request that they be detailed^for Porto Rico expedition, and I second their request.
DAVID TURPIE.
ATLANTA, G-A., August 1, 1898.
(Received 6.09 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
A number of soldiers in hospital in Charleston, S. C., ready to join their com
mands in Porto Rico. If they are to go, where shall I order them for transport?
PENNINGTON,
Brigadier-General> Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 1, 1893.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
The transports coming to you from Porto Rico will carry all animals of the
Fifth United States and First Ohio Cavalry. The Secretary of War directs that
they both go, and be loaded as soon as possible and be put under way to Porto
Rico. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla., August 1, 1898.
(Received 6.23 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram of to-day directing First Ohio Cavalry be put under way to Porto
Rico received.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
1424 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
DELPHI, IND., August 1, 1898.
(Received 6.40 p. m.)
Hon. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
If at all possible, send the One hundred and fifty-eighth Indiana Regiment to
Porto Rico.
C. B. LANDIS.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 1, 1S98.
(Received 7 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Major-General Miles directs me to report that there have been no deaths among
commissioned officers of this command during the month.
GILMORE.
PL AY A PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 1, 1898.
(Received 7.05 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Will President appoint permanent collector at Port Ponce, or shall I keep a
military officer on this duty. By error St. Paul was reported arrived this morn
ing; should have read Prairie.
MILES.
PONCE, August 1, 1898.
(Received 7.10 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF STATE, Washington:
Have official information from consuls San Juan. One says resistance impos
sible; volunteers refuse to march; no ammunition.
HANNA, Consul.
NEW YORK, August 1, 1898.
(Received 8.10 p. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Do send the First Missouri, now at Chickarnauga, to the front with General
Wade. This regiment are nearly all St. Louis boys. There is a tremendous
appeal from influential men in St. Louis in their behalf. Why not send them
with General Wade?
R. C. KERENS.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., August 1, 1898.
(Received 8.45 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I earnestly urge acceptance of the One hundred and fifty-eighth Indiana Regi
ment, now at Chickamauga, for the Porto Rico expedition.
JESSE OVERSTREET.
FORT GRANT, ARIZ., August 1, 1898.
(Received 10.33 p. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Will the Adjutant-General help me in the matter referred to in my official mes
sage of to-day? Have written so many letters and made so many efforts in other
ways that I venture to address him personally and beg his assistance.
GRESHAM, Captain.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1425
FORT GRANT, ARIZ., August l, 1898.
(Received 10.30 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, 1). C.:
One hundred and thirty-seven men and one officer, constituting L and M troops,
Seventh Cavalry, at this post, beg to be part of the 50,000 volunteers to occupy
Porto Rico, Cuba, and the Philippines. They are a fine set of men, fairly drilled,
equipped, and most eager to go to the front. Shortage of officers can be supplied
if necessary by good noncommissioned officers.
GRESHAM,
Captain Seventh Cavalry, Commanding L and M Troops.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington; August 1, 1898 — 11.30 p. m.
General PENNINGTON, Atlanta, Ga.:
Order soldiers ready to join their commands in Porto Rico to Newport News
for transport.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant -General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898— 11.30 p. m.
Hon. R. C. KERENS, New York City:
Your request concerning First Missouri will be complied with if it can be done.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1, 1898 — 11.30 p. m.
C. B. LANDIS, Delphi, Ind.:
Your request to have One hundred and fifty-eighth Indiana sent to Porto Rico
will have the very best consideration possible.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
GENERAL ORDERS, ) WAR DEPARTMENT,
No- m • ) ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
The commanding officers of the following regiments U. S. Volunteer Infantry
will report to Major-General J. F. Wade, U. S. Volunteers, War Department,
Washington, District of Columbia, by telegraph, for instructions and orders:
First Rhode Island, First North Carolina, First New Hampshire, First New
Jersey, Second Texas, First Maine, Fourth Missouri, First Alabama, First Ver
mont, First West Virginia, First Connecticut, Third Tennessee, Twenty-second
New York, First Arkansas, Fifty-second Iowa, Third Virginia, First Delaware,
and First Maryland.
These regiments will be organized into brigades, as follows:
1st Brigade — First Rhode Island, Fourth Missouri, Twenty-second New York.
2d Brigade — First North Carolina, First Alabama, First Arkansas.
3d Brigade — First New Hampshire, First Vermont, Fifty-second Iowa.
4th Brigade— First New Jersey, First West Virginia, Third Virginia.
5th Brigade — Second Texas, First Connecticut, First Delaware.
6th Brigade — First Maine, Third Tennessee, First Maryland.
Major-General Wade, U. S. Volunteers, is, by direction of the Secretary of War.
assigned to command of these brigades and will conduct them to Porto Rico. On
1426 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
his arrival there he will report to Major-General John R. Brooke, U. S. Army, for
duty with the forces under the immediate direction of the Major General Com
manding the Army.
The commanding generals of the several army corps in which these regiments
are now serving are enjoined to give General Wade every possible assistance in
the movement herein ordered.
These regiments are detached from the corps with which they are now serving
for this campaign only, at the termination of which they will be returned to their
respective corps. They will be accounted for on all returns as on detached
service.
On completion of this service General Wade will resume command of the Third
Army Corps.
By order of the Secretary of War :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Washington, August 2, 1898.
To the honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a note of the 28th ultimo
from the French ambassador, who states that the consul of France at San Juan,
Porto Rico, has telegraphed him that, at the joint request of the consuls, the
Captain-General has recognized in writing the neutrality of a place outside the
city where foreigners have taken refuge, and that as soon as the United States
forces make their appearance a notification of this hur^ane arrangement will be
given to the general in command.
The French ambassador states that he brings this matter to our knowledge in
order that such instructions may be sent to General Miles as may be thought
proper.
Respectfully, yours, WILLIAM R. DAY.
[Inclosure.]
EMBASSY OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC IN THE UNITED STATES,
Washington, July 28, 1898.
Mr. SECRETARY OF STATE:
The consul of France at San Juan de Puerto Rico telegraphs me that, at the
joint request of the consuls, the Captain-General has recognized in writing the
neutrality of a point selected outside of the city where the foreigners have taken
refuge.
Our consul adds that, as soon as the Federal vanguard shall make its appear
ance, he intends to notify the general commanding the American army of tnis
humane arrangement.
I have the honor to bring this fact to your knowledge in order that you may be
able to send General Miles such instructions as you may think proper.
Be pleased to accept, Mr. Secretary of State, the assurances of my very high
consideration.
JULES CAMBON.
Hon. WILLIAM R. DAY,
Secretary of State of the United States, Washington.
VAN WERT. OHIO, August 2, 1898.
(Received 1.12 a. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
Second Ohio was one of the first regiments mustered. They beg to go to Porto
Rico. I earnestly urge their prayer.
G. L. MARBLE.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1427
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. August 2, 1898.
(Received 11.45 a. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Washington, D. C.:
Minnesota boys at Chickamauga impatient to go to front. Can you not
befriend them and place them where they may face the foe? Their sires fought
and fell at Gettysburg. If there be more fighting, their sons seek the field of
honor and danger.
W. H. EUSTIS.
PRESCOTT, ARK., August 2, 1898.
(Received 11.45 a. in.)
Hon. SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
I sincerely trust you will allow the Arkansas troops to participate in the Porto
Rico expedition.
THOS. C. McRAE.
NORTHFIELD, MINN., August 2, 1898.
(Received 11.49 a. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary, Washington:
Respectfully urge that Fourteenth Minnesota Regiment be sent on Porto Rico
expedition. Men anxious to go. Sincerely hope you will.
JOEL P. HEATWOLE,
Member of Congress, Third District.
NORTH TONA WANDA, N. Y., August 2, 1898.
(Received 12 m.)
Hon. GEORGE D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary War, Washington, D. C.:
If possible, please have Third Regiment New York Volunteers included in
Porto Rico expedition.
J. P. LINDSAY.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., August 2, 1898.
(Received 12.45 p. ni.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D C.:
Reed's battery, Fifth Artillery, with eight 3.6-inch rifles, will be ready to sail
to-morrow for Porto Rico on the Aransas. To what port shall they be ordered
to sail?
JNO. I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL?S OFFICE, Washington, August 2, 1898.
General RODGERS, Port Tampa, Fla.:
Should sail for Ponce, Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 2, 1898.
(Received 1.03 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Captain Wester, of the Swedish army, presented credentials to me last night
and is desirous of accompanying my command to Porto Rico. I will have room
1428 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
on my vessel to accommodate him if it is the desire of the Department to have
the Captain accompany the expedition. Please wire your wishes in the matter.
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 2, 1898.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Captain Wester, of the Swedish army, should be given room on vessel.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
LITTLE ROCK, ARK., Augusts, 1898.
(Received 1.81 p. m.)
Hon. G. D. MEIKLEJOHN, Washington, D. C.:
Please do all you can to have First Arkansas, now at Chickamauga, ordered
out with next expedition.
HENRY M. COOPER.
LITTLE ROCK, ARK., August 2, 1898.
(Received 2.02 p. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Second Arkansas, Colonel Cook, anxious to go with General Wade. Will
highly appreciate it if you will give Arkansas boys a chance for active service.
A. S. FOWLER.
JOHN McCLURE.
PORT CHESTER, N. Y., August 2, 1898.
(Received 3.08 p. m.)
General ALGER, Secretary War, Washington, D. C. :
Eighth New York most anxious for immediate service. Can't you send them
to Porto Rico and oblige them and yours ?
JOHN MURRAY MITCHELL.
ATLANTA, GA., August 2, 1898.
(Received 3.18 p. m.)
General R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
Please favor number of your Georgia friends by sending First Georgia front.
W. H. JOHNSON,
Chairman Republican State Committee.
EUREKA SPRINGS, ARK. , August 2, 1898.
(Received 4.03 p. m.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
Officers and men of First and Second Arkansas Volunteers, now at Chicka-
mauga, are ready and anxious to go to Porto Rico. Hope you can send then.
J. H. BERRY.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1429
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., August 2, 1898.
(Received 4.15 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. :
I cordially indorse Colonel Durbin's application to have the One hundred and
sixty-first Regiment Indiana Volunteers attached to General Wade's expedition
to Porto Rico.
JAMES A. MOUNT, Governor.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., August 2, 1898.
(Received 4.16 p. m.)
Hon. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C. :
I cordially indorse Colonel Durbin's application to have the One hundred and
sixty-first Indiana Volunteer Infantry attached to General Wade's expedition to
Porto Rico.
JAMES A. MOUNT, Governor.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 2, 1898.
MEMORANDUM FOR COLONEL HECKER, U. S. ARMY.
Referring to the matter of the dispatch of the Yale, the Department is advised
that she has begun coaling at Tompkinsville and will not be ready to leave for
about five days.
CHARLES H. ALLEN, Assistant Secretary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Load the Hudson and. Manitoba and put them under way for Ponce, Porto Rico.
The Yale will report to you Monday, and will easily overtake those going ahead.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Paymaster will leave to-night to pay your command. Hold rolls there.
' CARTER, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL CAMP THOMAS,
Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
The Secretary of War directs that you put en route for Newport News the Fifth
Illinois Volunteer Infantry. On arrival the commanding officer will report to
General Grant for duty with the troops going to Porto Rico. The regiment should
be fully equipped for field service.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1430 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE, VIA HAITI, August 2, 1898.
(Received 7 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Transports Mohawk, Whitney, and Florida arrived at this port this morning.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA HAITI, August 2, 1898.
(Received 7 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Transport St. Paul arrived at this port 5 this afternoon.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898.
(Received 8.25 p. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington:
Has Fifth Cavalry started? General Miles wishes First Ohio Cavalry to fol
low the Fifth immediately, and authorizes this statement. Please get them off
promptly. Cavalry necessity with Garretson. In handsome affair after landing.
Both well. Answer.
HAYES, Major.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898.
(Received 9.10 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
At the time of the arrival of the army in Porto Rico American money was at
a premium — 125 per cent; it afterwards fell to 2 for 1, and has since gone down to
premium 75 per cent, resulting, in my judgment, from the fact that customs dues
are fixed in Porto Rican money and only Porto Rico money received. This, in
my judgment, is wrong, and I have directed that American money be received
for customs dues at a premium of 100, which, considering the condition of the
two Governments, would seem but fair, until I can obtain further information or
authority from Washington. I request that the rate of exchange be fixed by the
Government with the least possible delay, as it would greatly facilitate public
and private business.
MILES, Major-Oeneral Commanding.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898.
(Received 9.27 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Please inform me how soon ample quartermaster and commissary funds will
be available at this place. We are using native transportation and employing
labor in unloading transports and storing supplies. Abundance of beef, cattle,
coffee, sugar, and supplies of that character can be obtained in the country.
Request that no more fresh beef be sent, as it can not be used more than a day
from the coast. I also recommend that the manufacture of Springfield rifles, .45-
caliber ammunition, all white canvas tentage, and black leather equipments of
every description be discontinued, as they are obsolete, and should not be a part
of the army equipment.
MILES, Major-Oeneral.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1431
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 2, 1898.
(Received 10.47 p. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Some 300 volunteers have surrendered, and reports are received from different
parts of the island that volunteers refuse to march or fight any longer and that
in many places they are willing to surrender and receive their paroles and return
to their homes. I respectfully suggest that in any peace negotiations all islands
in the West Indies, such as Isle of Pines, Vieques, and others over which Spain
has dominion, be ceded to the United States.
MILES, Major -General Commanding.
ST. Louis, Mo., August 2, 1898.
(Received 1.25 p. m.)
The PRESIDENT:
Officers and men of the First Arkansas, now at Chickamauga, as well as people
of the State, urgently and respectfully ask that this regiment be included in
command about to be sent to Porto Rico. I hope this request can be granted.
S. W. FORDYCE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898—9.20 p. m.
Major HAYES, Care General Garretson, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Orders given some days ago for Ohio Cavalry to follow Fifth United States
Cavalry.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1896.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY.
Colonel Humphrey, at Santiago de Cuba, August 2, cables as follows:
"After all the fresh beef was taken from the Mississippi I sent to report to
General Miles, to unload the mules there and return to this point. No time was
lost by this, inasmuch as no further work on her cargo at this port was possible
for a week. The Port Victor is in the same position, so will be the Olivette and
Michigan when they come. I am of the opinion that more supplies are coming
here than are needed, but, of course, I do not know what is proposed in the near
future ; can not say as to that."
It is respectfully requested that instructions be given to General Miles to have
the Mississippi return direct from Porto Rico to Tampa just as soon as possible.
M. I. LUDINGTON, Quartermaster-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2, 1898 — 9.50 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War directs that as soon as the Mississippi discharges her cargo she
be returned to Tampa. It is important that she reach there as soon as possible.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1432 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 2. 1898 — 10 p. m.
General GRANT, Neivport News, Va.:
The Fifth Elinois Infantry has been ordered to report to you to go to Porto
Rico. How many men will yon have, all told, approximately?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
CHATTANOOGA, TENN., August 2, 1898.
(Received 7.50 p. m.)
Gen. HENRY C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Thirl Brigade, including Second Ohio, want to be sent Porto Rico. I was
transferred on assurance that my brigade would move. Others are working to
supersede us. Can't you push us along to join our commander?
ABE S. BICKHAM.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898—12.45 a. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Inquiries are made as to what you desire done with road machine left by Gen
eral Stone at Tampa.
By order Secretary War :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898 — 1 a. m.
ABE S. BICKHAM, Chattanooga, Tenn.:
Am sorry riot to be able to send your command just now, but you will go to
Havana before very long.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NAVY DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 3, 1898.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
The following is a copy of a telegram just received from the commanding officer
of the U. S. S. Puritan:
"ST. THOMAS, August 2.
"SECRETARY OF NAVY, Washington, D. C.:
" Ley 'den, Puritan, and Amphitrite have arrived, as ordered, at Cape San Juan,
Porto Rico. No information. Two troop vessels waiting. We require coal.
Await further instructions.
"RODGERS."
JOHN D. LONG, Secretary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 3, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Captain Rodger s cables the Navy Department that " The Ley den, Puritan, and
Amphitrite have arrived, as ordered, at Cape Juan, Porto Rico. No information.
Two troop vessels waiting. We require coal. Await further instructions."
The Secretary directs that you cause these vessels to be informed of the point
at which you desire the troops to embark.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1433
WASHINGTON, D. C., Augusts, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
As you ought to know, the last caliber .45 Springfield rifle was manufactured
in '93. Smokeless-powder cartridges are now being manufactured and will be
forwarded. I suggest that you get along with what the Government has on hand.
The question of currency and duties will be taken up to-day. Your action
requiring all duties to be paid in United States currency is approved and will be
adhered to.
R. A, ALGER, Secretary of War.
FRENCH LICK, IND., Augusts, 1898.
(Received 11.05 a. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Allow me, by request of men and officers of One hundred and fifty -eighth Indi
ana, at Chickamauga, respectfully urge detail for active service at the front,
Porto Rico preferred.
DAVID TURPIE.
NEW YORK, August 3, 1898.
(Received 1 p.m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
If you have the disposition to confer lasting favor upon me and friends of
Fourteenth New York, Wilder's regiment, please send same to Porto Rico. The
command full well equipped. Its career in your hands.
HENRY H. ADAMS.
NEW HAVEN, CONN., Augusts, 1898.
(Received 1 p. m.)
JOHN ADDISON PORTER :
Peace negotiations find the Yale Battery still at Niantic without orders to move
even to a camp of instruction. Worse than that, the reliable information reaches
here, confidentially, that a batch of mustering-out rolls have been received here.
Five or six weeks after the Yale Battery was organized an emissary came from
the corresponding organization in Pennsylvania, which was then neither recruited
nor equipped in anything like the shape of the Yale Battery, and tried to seduce
some of the best Yale men from the Connecticut battery. Twitchell and other
Yale boys stood by their ship. Now the Pennsylvania battery goes to Porto
Rico, while these boys have the prospect of being sent home from the Niantic
railroad station ; yet the Yale men who make the life and soul of this battery
offered two separate organizations of 70 and 173 men, respectively, many days
before the first call came. The governor's mistakes can not account for this
remarkable and exasperating treatment. Men of the finest spirit, intelligence,
enthusiasm, and ability are being treated like dogs, and Connecticut and^Yale are
sore at heart. For two months they have been waiting to see these boys given a
chance ,o fight. I can not refrain from laying these facts before you.
LEWIS S. WELSH.
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., August 2, 1898.
(Received 1.05 p. m.)
Hon. G. D. MEIKLEJOHN:
The Fourteenth Minnesota now at Chickamauga very anxious to go to Porto
Rico next expedition. Won't you see that they go?
L. FLETCHER.
1434 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
LITTLE ROCK, ARK., August 3, 1898.
(Received 1.85 p. m.)
Hon. G. D. MEIKLEJOHN,
Assistant Secretary War, Washington, D. C.:
Influence is being brought to bear to secure assignment of Second Arkansas
Regiment as against First Arkansas, for Porto Rico expedition. Friends of the
First claim preference by virtue of seniority and other qualifications. Request
of Cooper, Reininel, and others for assignment of First Regiment forwarded to
President yesterday, to which I desire to add my name. Answer.
G. A. A. DEANE.
CHICKAMAUGA NATIONAL PARK, GA. , August 3, 1898.
(Received 2.49 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
The Fifth Dlinois Infantry left for Newport News this morning.
J. C. BRECKINRIDGE,
Major-General Commanding.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., Augusts, 1898.
(Received 3.16 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Steamer Hudson is loaded and ready to sail with six companies of the First
Kentucky. They only await the paymaster, who is expected here at 12 m. I am
now loading the Manitoba, and expect her to sail to-morrow night.
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
NEW HAVEN, CONN., Augusts, 1808.
(Received 5.30 p. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Can you not arrange it to include Light Battery A, of Connecticut, in the very
next expedition that leaves this country. They are organized under the first-class —
in fact, they are made up largely of Yale students and graduates who offered two
separate organizations many days before the first call for troops was issued. They
have been drilling three months at Niantic. The light battery itself, of which
the Yale boys now form nearly a half, has a famous record in the civil war, and
is very dear to the hearts of Connecticut people. Between the interest in them and
the interest of the Yale boys, the State, and thousands of other people outside of
the State, have grown from uneasiness and anxiety to a mood of indignant pro
test that they should be so long ignored. One battery, which was organized after
the plan which the Yale boys first proposed and in which they were refused, is
now at the front in Manila. Other organizations recruited since then, and which
have tried to steal their members from them, are going, or have gone, to the front.
People up here can not understand it, and have requested me to petition you in
the most urgent way that this state of affairs [be] remedied.
N. D. SPERRY, M. C.,
Second District, Connecticut.
VAN WERT, OHIO, August 3, 1898.
(Received 6.31 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Second Regiment Ohio, fully equipped, anxious to go to Porto Rico.
F. W. PURMORT.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1435
ANNAPOLIS, MD., Augusts, 1898.
(Received 6.40 p. m.)
General CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
I earnestly hope the designation of First Maryland for General Wade's division
will not prevent the Fifth Maryland from going as already determined. If Fifth
should not go I shall be placed in most embarrassing position.
WILMER, Adjutant- General.
PORT TAMPA, FLA., Augusts, 1898.
(Received 9.07 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Captain Reed's Battery G, Fifth Artillery, with eight 3.6-inch rifles and fulV
complement of men, horses, and ammunition, sailed for Ponce, Porto Rico, on
Aransas at 7 o'clock p. m.
RODGERS, Chief of Artillery.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898 — 9.30 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
General Rodgers reports to-day from Port Tampa as follows:
" Captain Reed's Battery G, Fifth Artillery, with eight 3.6-inch rifles and full
complement of men, horses, and ammunition, sailed for Ponce, Porto Rico, on
Aransas at 7 o'clock p. m."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
BURKES STATION, VA., Augusts, 1898.
(Received 10.40 p. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General of the Army, Washington, D. C.:
I see two of our regiments are going. Is there any hope for us?
LARZ ANDERSON.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 3, 1898 — 10.15 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of State has been informed that the consul of France at San Juan,
Porto Rico, has telegraphed that, at the joint request of the consuls, the Captain-
General has recognized the neutrality of a place outside the city where foreigners
have taken refuge, and that as soon as the United States forces make their appear
ance a notification of this humane arrangement will be given to the general in
command.
The Secretary of War directs that, as far as practicable, you recognize this
arrangement.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
AUGUSTA, August 3, 1898.
General H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General of the Army, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I have the honor to request that if possible the First Maine Volunteer
Infantry may be one of the organizations going with General Wade to Porto
Rico as reenforcements to General Miles's army.
143<I INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
Maine has taken great pride in furnishing the G-overmnent with troops of the
best material and with thorough equipment. On all sides the First Maine was
reported to be one of the very best regiments among those organized by the
States.
The Maine detachment of the signal corps was exceptional in its personnel and
equipment. The batteries here, awaiting orders, are as good in material and
equipment as the best.
Maine, having thoroughly done her part, is extremely anxious to be represented
at the front, and if it is possible to give the First Maine Volunteer Infantry its
opportunity in Porto Rico, I trust that you will do so.
Yours, very respectfully,
JOHN T. RICHARDS, Adjutant-General.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
Washington, August 3, 1808.
Hon. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General U. S. Army.
SIR: Inclosed please find some telegrams from friends of mine who are officers
in the Fifth Missouri regiment now at Chickamauga Park. They are very
anxious to get permission to accompany General Wade's expedition to Porto
Rico. I hope you will grant their request, if possible.
Very respectfully,
WEBSTER DAVIS, Assistant Secretary.
(Enclosures: Four telegrams from officers Fifth Missouri, asking to go to
Porto Rico.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 4, 1898 — 1.30 a. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The President directs that a military officer be kept on duty as collector of
port at Ponce until an appointment is made.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, August 4, 1898.
(Received 9.55 a. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Transport Mississippi arrived to-day. Massachusetts ran aground before enter
ing harbor.
MILES.
ST. PAUL, MINN., August 4, 1898-
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
It is thought by our people that one of the Minnesota regiments at Chicka
mauga ought to be sent to Porto Rico, and I think so, too.
C. K. DAVIS.
SHREVEPORT, LA., August 4, 1898.
(Received 12.10 p. m.)
Adjutant-General H. C. CORBIN,
War Department, Washington, D. C.:
We urge Louisiana's claim to place in Wade's army for Porto Rico. The State
has had no chance in this war. Can you not arrange to include First Regiment
Louisiana Volunteers, now at Miami, but under orders to move on Saturday?
N. C. BLANCHARD.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1437
BATESVILLE, ARK., August 4, 1898.
(Received 1.11 p. m.)
President WILLIAM McKiNLEY:
Papers state General Wade has selected First Arkansas Regiment for his Porto
Rico expedition. I am much disappointed that Colonel Cook's regiment is not also
provided for, in view of your statement to me that his promotion can not be
expected unless he goes to the front, and Arkansas is anxious for a brigadier.
His regiment, the Second, and their friends are frantic for it to go. I beg of you
to provide for it. Please telegraph me here to-day your reply.
DANIEL W. JONES,
Governor of Arkansas.
AUGUSTA, ME., August 4, 1898.
(Received 1.37 p. m.)
Gen. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
I earnestly recommend the sending General Mattocks and his brigade to Porto
Rico, and his appointment to the military and civil governorship.
E. C. BURLEIGH.
BANGOR,' ME., August 4, 1898.
(Received 2.06 p. m.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
General Mattocks earnestly desires his brigade, including Maine regiment, be
ordered to Porto Rico. Hope you will send his brigade.
C. A. BOUTELLE.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, August 4, 1898.
(Received 3.06 p.m.)
General LUDINGTON, Washington:
Send half allowance of transportation and money to hire remainder. How
soon will travois be here?
MILES.
PONCE, August 4, 1898.
(Received 3.25 p. m.)
General CORBIN, Washington:
General Miles desires that the road machines left by General Stone be forwarded.
GILMORE, Brigadier-General.
WARSAW, ILL., August 4, 1898.
(Received 4.41 p. m.)
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
In the name of thousands of Illinois people I thank you for restoring the Fifth
Illinois Infantry to General Grant's command and ordering it to the front.
B. F. MARSH.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., August 4, 1898.
(Received 5.54 p. m.)
General STERNBERG, Surgeon-General, Washington, D. C.:
Surgeons of One hundred and sixtieth Indiana Regiment at Newport News pro
test against being transported on steamships Alamo and Concho, said to be fever
infected. Please investigate and advise.
J. A. MOUNT, Governor.
7833— VOL. 2 ±5
143S INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
NEW YORK, August 4, 1898.
(Received 5.56 p. in.)
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
We respectfully request and urge that our well-drilled and able-bodied Four
teenth New York Regiment, commanded by a Regular Army officer, Colonel
Wilder, be included in any command to be sent to Porto Rico or into active serv
ice. No regiment better fitted or commanded.
C. P. Huntington, F. D. Tappiii, Howard Gould, W. L. Strong, Edward
E. Poor, H. W. Cannon, Charles A. Moore, R. A. C. Smith, Charles
Stewart Smith, J. Edward Simmons, Dumont Clark, and twenty-
five others.
UNITED STATES SENATE,
Washington, D. C., August 4, 1898.
MY DEAR GENERAL: If you can send Rosser as one of the brigadiers to Porto
Rico please do so. He is at Chickamauga. I congratulate you on the splendid
success of our arms and the prospect of peace so brilliantly won. Don't bother
to answer this, and believe me,
Very truly, yours, JNO. W. DANIEL.
Gen. R. A. ALGER.
MEMPHIS, TENN., 'August 4, 1898.
Gen. RUSSELL A. ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.
DEAR SIR: We learn that the Second Infantry Tennessee Volunteers is extremely
anxious to be detailed by you to go to Porto Rico, and the officers request that
some effort be made by the citizens to urge that this regiment be so detailed. We
dislike to trouble you, but see no way of urging their request except by a commu
nication to you direct, so we write, begging to urge that you give this Tennessee
regiment an opportunity to show what stuff they are made of. These are Mem
phis boys, and we all take a pride and an interest in them.
Very truly, yours,
P. P. VAN VLEET.
CHICAGO, ILL., August 4, 1898.
MY DEAR GENERAL: A friend of mine and George Willits wants to accompany
him to Porto Rico on the same transport. His name is Allan Reid; he is a son of
Gen. Hugh J. Reid, of Iowa, and a very nice fellow. Hope you can help him. I
shall be in Washington Tuesday or Wednesday.
Sincerely, yours, CHARLES B. MACDONALD.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.
ATLANTA, GA., August 4, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your telegram of 1st instant about sending soldiers to Porto Rico,
shall recruits of Eleventh and Nineteenth Infantry at McPherson be sent to New
port News for transport to Porto Rico?
PENNINGTON, Brigadier-General, Commanding.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 4, 1898.
The SECRETARY OF STATE.
SIR: Referring to your note of August 2, 1898, inclosing copy of note from the
French ambassador, I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a telegram to
General Miles on the subject contained therein.
Very respectfully, R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
(One inclosure — copy of telegram referred to on page 247.)
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1439
DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Washington, August 4, 1898.
The SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor to inform you that a telegram has been received from the
consul at San Juan, Porto Rico, dated the 3d instant, reading as follows:
"With General Miles's approval have consulted consuls San Juan, urging sur
render. Am informed will refuse surrender now, but long resistance impossible.
I think Macias will surrender without fighting."
Respectfully, yours, WILLIAM R. DAY.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 4, 1898.
(Received 7.25 p.m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Request authority to discharge as unsuited to the service enlisted men rendered
so by their own misconduct.
MILES.
CHICKAMAUGA PARK, G-A., August 4, 1898.
(Received 7.45 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Are the regiments ordered to General Wade's command to take full allowance
of wagon transportation?
BRECKINRIDGE,
Major-General Volunteers, Commanding.
PROCTORS VILLE, VT., August 4, 1898.
(Received 8.53 p.m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
When is Vermont regiment likely to reach Newport News? Answer to Proctor.
REDFIELD PROCTOR.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 4, 1898— 9.30 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Instructions have been given to forward road machines by first transport leav
ing Tampa for Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 4, 1898 — 9.30 p. m.
Hon. REDFIELD PROCTOR, Proctor, Vt.:
Can't tell when Vermont regiment will reach Newport News. Will be delayed
by use of transportation to bring Shafter's army out of Cuba, which now seems
imperative.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 5, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF, Atlanta, Ga.:
Send recruits for Eleventh and Nineteenth Infantry, at camp near Fort
McPherson, to Newport News for embarkation to Porto Rico.
1440 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
if necessary an officer from another regiment may be sent in charge, with
instructions to return from Newport News, travel involved being necessary for
public service.
Report number sent, each regiment, and date of departure.
By order Secretary of War:
WARD, Assistant Adjutant*General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 5, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The condition of General Shaf ter's command is so afflicted with malarial fevers
that the Secretary of War has ordered all the troops that took part in the Santiago
campaign to be taken to Montauk Point, Long Island. He directs that you send
all available transports now with or that may come to you to Santiago to help in
this work. General Shafter reports 3,778 sick with different kinds of fevers; as
yet very few clearly denned cases of yellow fever. It is hoped that the troops
will get away before it becomes pronounced or epidemic. Six of the immune
regiments will be sent to Santiago for garrison duty and a new military depart
ment created consisting of the territory surrendered by the terms of the capitu
lation.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 5, 1898.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Having reference to our talk over the 'phone just now, it has been decided that
you complete loading of the Manitoba with least possible delay, with instructions
to discharge on arrival at Porto Rico as fast as possible and then proceed to San
tiago to report to General Shafter.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
By order Secretary War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 5, 1898.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
While the Secretary of War gave you permission to go to Porto Rico with one
of your divisions at such time as you might see proper, he directs that no orders
be given Lieutenant-Colonel O'Reilly to relieve him from duty at Tampa, as it is
important that he remain there to meet the necessities of the hour.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
EXECUTIVE MANSION,
Washington, D. C., Augusts, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs me to inform you that $50,000 in coin was sent
your quartermaster by General Brooke $100,000 more by City of Chester-, sailing
to-morrow.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1441
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 5, 1898.
Hon. WILLIAM POTTER,
Philadelphia, Pa.
DEAR SIR: This is your order to Major-General Miles and other commanding
officers of United States forces to admit the yacht May to all ports in Porto Rico,
with supplies for the Army, it being understood that no goods are to be imported
into Porto Rico upon said yacht for sale.
Very respectfully, R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
MEMPHIS, TENN., August 5, 1898.
Hon. RUSSELL A. ALGER,
Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.
SIR: The Memphis Cotton Exchange earnestly urges upon you to consider favor
ably the desire of the Second Infantry, Tennessee Volunteers, to be selected as
part of the proposed expedition from Camp Alger, Va. , for the Porto Rico cam
paign.
Very respectfully, HENRY HOTTER, Secretary.
PONCE, August 5, 1898.
(Received 11.51 a. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Mobile and Mohawk ordered to Port Tampa to bring Fifth Cavalry here prior
to order for all transports to report to Shafter. Where will these two vessels go?
Desired to get cavalry here as quick as possible.
GILMORE.
UNITED STATES CAMP,
Tampa, Fla., August 5, 1898.
(Received 12.34 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Eight regiments volunteer infantry at Fernandina not under orders for Porto
Rico; none here.
COPPINGER, Major-General, Commanding.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, August 5, 1898.
(Received 12.25 p. m.)
General CORBIN, Washington:
New York, Brooklyn, and Philadelphia cavalry here. Please order First Ohio
by next transport, regardless others.
HAYES, Major.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898 — 1.35 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary War says Mobile and Mohawk should go directly to Santiago.
This in reply to General Gilmore's cable of even date to Secretary War.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1442 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
RAYMOND. Miss., August 5, 1898— 4.30 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.:
Please let the First Mississippi Regiment go to Porto Rico.
T. C. CATCHINGS.
WASHINGTON, D. C., Augusts, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce:
What is the prospect of getting ships off that were reported aground? Do you
wish all of your siege train? Answer immediately.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
PONCE, PORTO Rico, August 5, 1898.
(Received 5 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
No excuse whatever for either ship going ashore. The Roumania was off yes
terday and gone to Arroyo to disembark. It is expected the Massachusetts will
be off to-day. Her captain totally incompetent. I have asked Captain Sands to
place navy officer in command. Troops are disembarking at Guanica, Ponce,
and Arroyo; balance of siege train can be held until I ascertain what resistance
will be made at San Juan. Cavalry much needed, and I request authority to
send either Mohawk or Mobile direct to Tampa for Fifth Cavalry. No more hay
required; abundance of grass in country. Commissary and quartermaster funds
most needed.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 5, 1898.
(Received 9.30 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
1 have the honor to report that the Manitoba sailed at 5.50 p. m. In compliance
with your orders I placed on board Batteries A and C, Pennsylvania Volunteers,
and the two Pennsylvania cavalry troops with their equipment and horses, except
20 which reached here late. I also shipped on the Manitoba all the horses (private
horses included) . mules, wagons, tentage, and equipment of my command, except
the wagons and mules of the One hundred and sixtieth Indiana, for which there
was not room on the ship. The remaining troops of my command are ready with
me to step on the transports as soon as they reach here. The Fifth Illinois Vol
unteers reported this morning and is in camp here.
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898 — 9. 40. p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla:
Secretary War directs you stop shipping the siege train to General Miles. This
is according to the General's wishes.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898 — 11.15 p. m.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Transport Obdam will report to you Sunday morning, and she will be used by
you instead of steamer Yale, which has been transferred to Santiago. The Obdam
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1443
has a capacity for 1,300 men, and it is thought she can carry this number without
any inconvenience or crowding, and you will exercise great care to see that the
men are placed at the best possible advantage, not, however, to the extent of
crowding or discomfort. Acknowledge receipt.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 5, 1898 — 11.25 p. m.
Major-General BRECKINRIDGE, Chickamauga Park, Ga.:
The Secretary of War directs that when the regiments ordered to General
Wade's command are moved that one-half of the wagon transportation will prob
ably be taken; but further than getting regiments in condition to move, no steps
will be taken until further orders, as the transportation to move General Shafter's
army to Montauk Point exhausts our resources in that direction.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898—12.10 a. m.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Secretary War thinks you should proceed to join General Miles along with
your troops going on the Obdam. The rest of your brigade may be detained sev
eral days at Newport News. It is impossible to fix the exact date when trans
ports can be furnished you, as it is considered the first importance to get General
Shafter's army out of Santiago. That part of your brigade left behind should be
given in charge of an experienced officer, who will look after the discipline and
comfort of the remaining portion of your brigade until transports can arrive to
take it to you.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
JACKSONVILLE, FLA., August 6, 1898.
(Received 1.12 a. m.)
General ALGER, Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.
SIR: My battery, men and officers, are still at your service, either at Santiago,
Porto Rico, or Philippine Islands.
Respectfully, J. GUMBINGER,
Captain, Wilson Battery, F. S. T.
HELENA, MONT., August 6-7, 1898.
(Received 1.42 a. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
If possible, send Grigsby's cavalry to Porto Rico or Cuba. They want to get
into or near a fight.
THOMAS H. CARTER.
1444 INVESTIGATION OF roNWVT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 6, 1S9S.
(Received 10. 10 a. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Your two telegrams in reference to transport Obdam are received and contents
noted. I will leave at the earliest moment possible with all the troops I can take
on board. The Leona reported to me this morning. I can board her in a few
hours with the rest of the First Kentucky. Shall I do so?
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, August 6, 1898—11 a. m.
Mr. C. P. HUNTINGTON, Neiv York City:
Telegram concerning Fourteenth New York has been received and will have
most careful consideration. The removal of General Shafter's army from Santi
ago makes it difficult at this time to send any considerable number of troops to
Porto Rico.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — 11.10 a. m.
Hon. T. C. CATCHINGS, Raymond, Miss.:
If possible First Mississippi will be sent to Porto Rico, but removal of General
Shafter's army from Santiago makes it impossible to send any considerable num
ber of troops at this time.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — 11.15 a. m.
Mr. N. C. BLANCHARD, Shreveport, La.:
If possible First Regiment Louisiana Volunteers will be sent to Porto Rico, but
removal of General Shafter's army from Santiago makes it impossible to send any
considerable number of troops at this time.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August G, 1898 — 11.15 a. m.
General GRANT, Newport News, Va.:
Do not make use of Leona, as she has imperative orders to leave at once for
Savannah, where she is needed.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August G, 1898 — Noon.
Genera! MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
A part of General Grant's brigade sailed from Newport News yesterday. Thir
teen hundred more will sail to-morrow. The Fifth United States Cavalry and
First Ohio are waiting for the two transports. You were authorized by wire yes
terday to send them. The Secretary War desires an early report of how many
more troops, if any, you require to prosecute the campaign in Porto Rico. He
wishes to hurry forward every man you require, but no more than you need.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1445
SPRINGFIELD, ILL., August 6, 1898.
Hon. H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
Please accept my grateful thanks for the consideration and prompt action of
the War Department on my late recommendations in relation to the movement
of Illinois troops, and through you I desire to thank Secretary Alger. You will
find the Eighth Regiment equal to any emergency, and ready to leave for New
York the moment transportation is furnished.
J. R. TANNER.
PONCE, August 6, 1898.
(Received 2.35 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
General Brooke reports Hains's Brigade, Fourth Ohio, Third Illinois, captured
Guayamo yesterday. Slight skirmish with enemy in and about town. Enemy's
strength estimated about 500. Not ascertained that any of enemy were regulars.
Resistance not strong. Private John O. Cordner wounded below knee; C. W.
Riffee, both legs below thigh; S. W. Wolcott, in right foot; none serious; all
Fourth Ohio. One Spaniard killed, 2 wounded, as far as known.
MILES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898.
Hon. N. D. SPERRY, New Haven, Conn.:
Referring to your telegram Augusts, Battery A has been assigned to the Porto
Rico expedition under immediate command of Major-General Wade. The time
of departure can not be determined at this time, for the reason that we are taxing
the transports to the limit to get General Shafter's army out of Cuba.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
, COLDSPRING. PUTNAM COUNTY, N. Y.,
August 6, 1898.
(Received 2.43 p. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
Please wire General Miles that Lafayette Post will supply, in accordance with
its custom in New York City, flags for all public schools in Porto Rico, and how
many needed.
D. BUTTERFIELD.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 6, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War directs me to forward, for your information, following telegram
just received from Gen. Daniel Butterfield:
" Please wire General Miles that Lafayette Post will supply, in accordance with
its custom in New York City, flags for all public schools in Porto Rico, and how
many needed."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 6, 1898.
Gen. DANIEL BUTTERFIELD, Coldspring, Putnam County, N. Y.:
One hundred flags have been sent General Miles, but he has been informed of
your generous offer, and when his reply is received it will be communicated to
you.
H. C. C(S>RBIN, Adjutant-General.
1446 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE, August 6, 1898.
(Received 4. 10|p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Message relative to Mobile and MoJtawk received; will be sent to Tampa. There
has been some delay unloading these vessels, owing to grounding of Massachusetts
and Roumania.
GENERAL MILES.
PONCE, August 6, 1898.
(Received 7.05 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Owing to the serious condition of General Shafter's command, I would not delay
a single ship, notwithstanding our need of cavalry, and will order Mohawk and
Mobile and every other vessel that can be spared to go with all speed to Santiago.
MILES.
NEW YORK, August 6, 1898.
(Received 7.10 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Sail to-day for port of Ponce with 1,083 enlisted men, 47 officers, 52 civilians,
teamsters, on transport Chester.
GRIFFIN, Colonel.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898— S. 50 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The First Regiment United States Volunteer Engineers, 47 officers and 1,080
enlisted men, 52 teamsters, sailed on City of Chester to-day from New York to
join your forces at Ponce.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 6, 1898 — 9 p. m.
Major HAYES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
First Ohio will come with Fifth United States Cavalry.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August ti, 1898 — 9 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Ships with carrying capacity of 2,000 men and like number of horses have left
Ponce last evening for Tampa to take Fifth United States [Cavalry] and First Ohio
Cavalry to Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
Washington, August 0, 1898 — 11 p. m.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR.
SIR: I have the honor, by direction of the Secretary of State, to send you the
following text of a telegram received to-night from Mr. Philip C. Hanna, United
States consul at San Juan de Porto Rico, now at Ponce with the army of
occupation.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1447
" PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 6, 1898. (Received 6th— 9.35 p. m.)
" Secretary MOORE, Washington:
"Recommend first paymaster bring large supply silver and change. Short
supply; very embarrassing.
"HANNA."
A copy has also been sent to the Navy Department.
Respectfully, yours, ALVEY A. ADEE,
Second Assistant Secretary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 7, 1898 — 11 a. m.
Hon. THOMAS H. CARTER, Helena, Mont.:
It is not possible to send Grigsby's regiment to Porto Rico at this time, or any
other regiment for that matter, for the reason that every transport we have is
being used to bring General Shafter's army out of Cuba.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 7, 1898.
(Received 1.25 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
The Obdam is reported to you as having a capacity for 1,300 men. I have had a
survey of her made, which shows that she should carry but 600. By crowding,
some 150 more might be accommodated. To carry more than 750, soldiers will
have to occupy the unused coal bunkers and other parts of the ship intended for
freight, where there is neither light nor ventilation. To do so would endanger
the health and lives of the men, and, in event of a storm, the probable loss of the
ship. I think a half regiment is all that should be loaded. Shall I act on my own
judgment or take a full regiment? I am ready to march my men aboard now.
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
TAMPA, FLA., August 7, 1898.
(Received 3.37 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C. :
The Secretary of War having stopped the further shipment of the siege train to
General Miles, I now request instructions as to the disposition to be made of the
batteries serving with the train, the ordnance material, and quartermaster's trans
portation. There are about 1,800 men, 1,300 animals, and a large amount of
artillery material collected here. A considerable time will be necessary to com
plete the shipment of the command. After consulting with General Coppinger
and the chief surgeon, I report that the condition of health of the men and ani
mals requires their removal at once from the south, and if it is considered advis
able to maintain any portion of this siege train for service or future instructions.
I am of the opinion that the interests of the service will be subserved by moving
it to a point at least as far north as Washington. The chief surgeon Fourth
Army Corps informs me that the sanitary conditions at Jacksonville, Fernandina,
or other points along Gulf or South Atlantic coast would not afford relief from
conditions existing here; also that there are many cases of typhoid fever in camp,
and, although it is the healthiest camp at Tampa, a rapid depletion of the com
mand may be expected from this disease, if not from infection. General Coppin
ger has authorized me to fully represent this matter, and early action is requested.
JOHN I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General Volunteers, Chief of Artillery.
1448 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 7, 1S98.
(Received 9.25 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Upon personal inspection I find that the report upon which I based my telegram
to you this morning was incorrect, and that I can take a regiment on the Obdam.
GRANT, Brigadier-General.
COLUMBIA, PA., August 8, 1898.
(Received 10.22 a. m.
Adjutant-General CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Will the peace make any change in the movement of General Snyder and his
headquarters? I believe they are now in Tampa, under orders for Porto Rico.
Kindly answer, D. H.
M. S. QUAY.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898 — 11.15 a. m.
Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, Tampa, Fla.:
Please telegraph at once the batteries that are with you and referred to in your
telegram of yesterday. It is hoped we will be able to telegraph you orders for a
change of your men very soon. Would you recommend batteries with you going
back to their station, as it is not probable they will be needed with General Miles?
Your recommendation is desired.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898— 1.10 p. m.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
How many troops can the transports now at Tampa take to Porto Rico? Have
conference with quartermaster and others having knowledge, as it is desired to
order troops not going to Porto Rico North as soon as camps can be determined
on. An early reply is desired.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 8, 1898.
(Received 1.22 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
I think enough troops have been ordered to Porto Rico. No more light batteries
required.
MILES.
PONCE, August 8, 1898.
(Received 1.50 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Replying to General Butterfield's inquiry concerning public schools in Porto
Rico, there are 546 public and 38 private.
GILMORE.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1449
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 8, 1898.
Dear General BUTTERFIELD:
Inclosed is a copy of General Miles's report upon the number of flags that can
be utilized.
With sincere regards, I am, faithfully, yours,
HENRY C. CORBIN.
Gen. DANIEL BUTTERFIELD, Cold Springs, N. Y.
(Inclosure — see telegram signed Gilmore preceding.)
PONCE, August 8, 1898.
(Received 3.10 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
General Schwan's command is marching around the west end of Porto Rico.
General Henry, with Garretson's brigade, is moving across, via Adjuntas and
Utuado, to Arecibo, thence to San Juan. General Brooke has one brigade between
Guayama and Cayes; General Wilson, with Ernst's brigade, is at Coarno. Amer
ican flag is floating in nearly all the principal places in Porto Rico. A small fort
has been built at the entrance of Guanica Bay, which I hold. Respectfully
recommend be named Fort Capron, in honor of Captain Capron. Would recom
mend that no more troops or laborers be sent to Porto Rico.
MILES, Major-General Commanding Army.
PONCE, August 8, 1898.
(Received 3.16 p. in.)
General CORBIN, Washington:
Cavalry will shorten campaign materially. Secure additional horse transports;
old ones ordered Santiago. Answer.
HAYES.
YBOR CITY, FLA., August 8, 1898.
(Received 5.50 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
The batteries referred to in my telegram of August 7 are H and K of Second,
D of Fourth, K and M of Fifth, E of Sixth, and H and K of Seventh Artillery, all
of which are. now in this camp. I request telegraphic orders for myself and Maj.
C. P, Townsley to proceed to Washington for consultation in reference to recom
mendations for dispositions of these batteries. Experience has demonstrated
and I [understand] the Major-General Commanding Army would desire to retain
a few batteries equipped with siege material in order to work out the problem of
the proper armament and equipment for a siege train in the field. Experience
has shown that this work must be intrusted to the artillery service.
JNO. I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 8, 1898.
(Received 7.30 p. m. )
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Bills presented for payment of salary of Catholic priests in this diocese from
custom-house funds. This method has been in vogue. What action shall be
taken?
MILES.
1450 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
FRANKFORT, KY., August S, 1898.
(Received 8.07 p. m.)
Gen. H. C. CORBIN, Washington, D. C.:
Please let Third Kentucky go to Porto Rico. You will place many Kentuck-
ians under lasting obligations by doing this.
W. O. BRADLEY, Governor.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 8, 1808
(Received 8.15 p. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Postmaster Santiago reports all army mail returned to New York; none
received here from any source since arrival St. Louis. Please arrange that the
mail for the 20,000 troops for this island be either sent by transports or that the
Post-Office Department send a special dispatch boat.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
UNITED STATES CAMP, Tampa, Fla. , August 8, 1898.
(Received 9.45 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram received. Following transports are now at Port Tampa: Santiago,
which will take corps headquarters and one battalion Fifth Infantry; Rita,
assigned for depot quartermaster's supplies, and Clinton for depot commissary
supplies. No other transports reported here. Major Bellinger at Egmont, 35
miles away. No telegraph there. Shall confer with him after he returns.
COPPINGER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898 — 10 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
If you can spare labor that has been sent you, send 250 by first boat going to
General Shafter, Santiago.
By order Secretary of War: H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August 8, 1898 — 10 p. m.
Hon. M. S. QUAY, Columbia, Pa.:
It is not probable any more troops will go to Porto Rico, as General Miles has
just telegraphed he has enough to close the campaign.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 8, 1898 — 10 p. m.
Governor W. O. BRADLEY, Frankfort, Ky.:
Should there be any more troops going to Porto Rico, favorable consideration
will be given claims of Third Kentucky.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1451
SANTIAGO, CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 8, 1898.
(Received 11.45 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OP THE ARMY, Washington:
United States engineer boat Suwanee has arrived here in tow with orders to
report to Colonel Black. Colonel Black in Porto Rico; what shall be done vrith
her?
SHAFTER, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 9, 1898.
COMMANDING OFFICER UNITED STATES FORCES, Newport News, Va.i
What troops have sailed for Porto Rico? When will next vessel sail, and with
what troops? Be specific.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
EXECUTIVE MANSION, Washington, August 9, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
No payments, as suggested, can be made from the public revenues.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898 — 10.43 a. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
United States Engineer boat Suwanee has arrived at Santiago, with orders to
report to Colonel Black. What disposition do you wish made of her?
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PHCENIX, ARIZ., August 9, 1898.
(Received 1.09 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
I have the honor to request that I be ordered to accompany troops to either
Porto Rico or Manila.
J. A. BALDWIN, Captain, Ninth Infantry.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898—1.30 p. m.
The POSTMASTER-GENERAL, Washington:
The following has been received from Major-General Miles, Ponce, Porto Rico,
and is sent you for your information:
"Postmaster Santiago reports all army mail returned to New York; none
received here from any source since arrival St. Louis. Arrange that the mail
for the 20,000 troops for this island be either sent by transport or that the Post-
Office Department send a special dispatch boat."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1452 INVESTIGATION OF CoNDl'CT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE, August 9, 1898.
(Received 1.35 p. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
I am informed the naval vessels at this place have been ordered round to San
Juan. In order that there may be no conflict of authority I request that no
aggressive action be taken against that place; that no landings be made or com
munication held with the Spanish officials or forces on this island by the Navy.
MILES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898—2.45 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Po to Rico:
General Rodgers telegraphs as follows:
•4The batteries referred to in my telegram of August 7 are H and K of Sec
ond, D of Fourth, K and M of Fifth, E of Sixth, and H and K of Seventh
Artillery, all of which are now in this camp. I request telegraphic orders for
myself and Maj. C. P. Townsley to proceed to Washington for consultation in
reference to recommendations for disposition of these batteries. Experience has
demonstrated, and I understand the Major-General Commanding the Army
would desire to retain a few batteries equipped with siege material in order to
work out the problem of the proper armament and equipment for a siege train
in the field. Experience has shown that this work must be intrusted to the
artillery service."
What do you recommend? Inquiries mad :°or Sherman.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
POST-OFFICE DEPARTMENT, August 9, 1898.
(Received 4.33 p. m.)
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, War Department:
Replying to your telegram to-day regarding mail for Porto Rico and Major-
General Miles's army, I would state that since the St. Louis sailed, mail by which
he reports having received, 3 pouches of letters and 32 bags of papers were sent
via steamer Chester, leaving New York on the 6th instant; and 1 registered sack,
3 pouches of letters, and 58 sacks of papers go forward via steamer Alamo, leaving
Newport News to-day. We endeavor to catch every steamer of whose sailing we
are advised by your Department. Mail returned from Santiago intended for
troops in Porto Rico will go forward by first steamer after this date.
CHAS. EMORY SMITH, Postmaster-General.
PONCE, August 9, 1898.
(Received 5.05 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following received from General Wilson:
" General Ernst's brigade captured Coamo 8.30 this morning. Sixteenth Penn
sylvania. Colonel Hulings commanding, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Biddle, of my
staff, having made a turning movement through the mountains, striking the
Aiboneto road half mile beyond town, captured entire garrison, amounting 150
men. Spanish commander, Illeroa, and Captain Lopaz killed. Our loss reported
6 wounded, only 1 severely. Men and officers behaved excellently. General Ernst,
Colonel Hulings, and Colonel Biddle are especially to be commended."
This is very important capture and well executed. Names of wounded as soon
as received here.
MILES.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1453
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 9, 1898.
(Received 6 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
The major-general desires to know what action was taken on his telegram to
Secretary of 4th, asking for authority to discharge summarily undesirable men.
Case is urgent.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 9, 1898 — 8.46 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Postmaster General telegraphs as follows:
"Replying to your telegram to-day regarding mail for Porto Rico and Major-
General Miles' army, I would state that since the St. Louis sailed, mail by which
he reports having received, 3 pouches of letters and 32 bags of papers were sent
via steamer Chester, leaving New York on the 6th instant; and 1 registered sack,
3 pouches of letters, and 58 sacks of papers go forward via steamer Alamo, leaving
Newport News to-day. We endeavor to catch every steamer of whose sailing we
are advised by your Department. Mail returned from Santiago intended for
troops in Porto Rico will go forward by first steamer after this date."
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 9, 1898.
(Received 10 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Comanche and City of Macon sailed to-day for Santiago.
GILMORE.
WASHINGTON, D. C., August 9, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
It is deemed advisable to at once establish a large hospital at Ponce. Can you
get the lumber, labor, and material necessary to put this order into execution
immediately? Will send you nurses and doctors, as many as desired. This is of
the utmost importance. Answer, giving number of nurses and doctors you deem
will be required.
R. A. ALGER. Secretary of War.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 9, 1898.
(Received 2.10 p. m.)
ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Wagner returned to Washington sick. Request I be authorized to expend
funds for secret-service work and $5,000 be placed to my credit and funds sent
at once.
SCOTT, Captain.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 10, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
After careful consideration, the Secretary of War concurs in the recommenda
tion of the Surgeon-General that men be discharged as provided in regulations
only. The desired end can be met on surgeon's certificate of disability, so that
the men discharged can be given transportation and subsistence to their homes.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
7833— VOL. 2 46
1454 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF AVAR WITH SPAIN
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1S98 — 1.15 p. ni.
General COPPINGER, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary of War directs me to inform you that General Miles reports that no
more troops are required in Porto Rico and that no more will be sent. Orders
will issue very soon for the remaining troops of your corps to move for the North.
A report of the sanitary condition at Fernandina is requested. Any troops on
board transports will be disembarked, and said transports put under way at once
to report to General Shafter at Santiago to bring the troops of the Fifth Corps
north. Acknowledge receipt.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 10, 189S — 4. p. in.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
In response to your cablegram of 7th instant, $2,000 have this day been placed
to the credit of Maj. J. D. Black, commissary of subsistence of Volunteers,
with the assistant treasurer United States, New York City.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, August 10, 1898.
(Received 4.15 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Telegram stating no more troops needed Porto Rico just received. Fourth
Corps headquarters already on board transport, which is nearly ready to sail.
Am I authorized to proceed to Porto Rico, vessel to go thence immediately to
Santiago? COPPINGER.
VALPARAISO, IND., August 10, 1898.
(Received 6.45 p. m*)
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War. Washington, D. C.:
I earnestly urge that Indiana troops be sent to Porto Rico. They are as good
as the Rough Riders.
E. D. CRUMPACKER.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898.
(Received 7.25 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
It is reported that a number of Porto Ricans are now serving life or shorter term
sentences in Spanish military prison, or penal settlements in Spain, Africa, and
elsewhere beyond the limits of Cuba and Porto Rico, for purely political offenses
against the Spanish Government. Relatives and great many friends of these have
appealed to our Government in their behalf. I recommend that any terms of
peace concluded between the United States and Spain should make provision for
the relief of these unfortunates fully as those now resident on these two islands.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898.
(Received 7.40 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Have established telegraphic communication with General Brooke, who reports
that in a skirmish on the 8th instant with the enemy, about 3 miles north of
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1455
Guayama, General Hains forced the enemy to retreat. The following men of
Fourth Ohio were wounded (none killed): Capt. Edward O. Thompson, Company
K, in right wrist; Private Samuel F. Jones, right knee; Private Noble W. Hani-
acker, Company C, in ankle; Private Harry S. Haines, Company C, in right foot;
Private William Jeddington, Company A, in hip.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898.
(Received 7.43 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
The following is list of wounded, Sixteenth Pennsylvania, in skirmish beyond
Coamo, August 9: Corporal Barnes, Company E, left side; Private C. C. Frank,
Company C, right side; Private George Whitlock, Company C, right side; Private
L. Ubold, Company [?J , right elbow; Private E. V. Jolly, Company F, left arm.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898.
(Received 8.40 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Replying to your telegram, any sized hospital can be established. Lumber,
labor, and material abundant, or the relief ship may be detained, with other trans
ports of the Government, and be converted into hospital ships, if advisable,
and remain in safe harbor. Matter being carefully considered by Colonels Green-
leaf and Senns and Major Torney, who will render best judgment to-morrow and
give number of nurses and doctors required. The command is in good health thus
far, with the exception of cases that bring the germs of disease f rom Chickamauga
and other camps.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898.
(Received 8.50 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
General Miles desires engineer boat Suwanee, with its naphtha launch, sent to
this port soon as possible.
GILMORE . Brigadier-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898.
(Received 9 p. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Transports Hudson, Gypsum King, and Manitoba arrived here to-day
GILMORE, Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898.
(Received 9.02 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington:
Fifty-eight wagons belonging to Hains's brigade were left at Charleston. Send
them to join brigade early as possible.
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1898 — 10 p. m.
Major-General BROOKE, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Wagons belonging to Hains's brigade will go by Obdam, which sails about 13th
for Ponce.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1456 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAK WITH SPAIN.
Personal and confidential.]
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898.
(Received 10.50 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
I am fully convinced that Sampson has sent orders to the commander of this
fleet, soon as army leaves south coast, to take his fleet, go round to San Juan, and
demand the surrender of the capital or bombard the city and not to waste ammu
nition on any of the batteries. First. To bombard a city containing innocent
women and children would be a violation of the first order of the President.
Second. It is an interference with the work given the army by the President.
I ask that any such action be suspended. After we have raised the flag over all
the principal cities and arrived at San Juan, any aid by the navy against land
batteries, entrenchments, or fortifications would be advisable, but not against a
city of noncombatants. The control of all military affairs on the land of this
island can be safely left to the army.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 10, 1898.
(Received 11.45 p. m.)
General CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
In reply to your cable it is highly important that the siege train be completely
organized and fully equipped, and now is the best opportunity we have had in
thirty years to have it fully supplied. General Rodgers should be intrusted with
this duty and supplied with all such guns, material, horses, etc., as he may
require. All well.
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
PORT TAMPA, VIA TAMPA, FLA., August 10, 1898.
(Received 11.57 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Engineer tools and instruments which were ordered by General Miles to be
sent to Porto Rico were to-day loaded on the Santiago, whose destination has
just been changed to Santiago, Cuba. If this material will not now be needed
by General Miles, I recommend that it be kept .>n the Santiago until that vessel
arrives in New Yoik, and that it be then stored at Willets Point. If it is still
wanted in Porto Rico, it should be unloaded and put on another transport, as the
Santiago is to sail very soon. An early reply is important.
CHITTENDEN, Engineer.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 10, 1898— Midnight.
General COPPINGER, Port Tampa, Fla. :
In reply to your telegram of this date, asking if you are authorized to proceed
to Porto Rico, I am directed by the Secretary War to make reply in the negative.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant- General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, August 10, 1898.
SCOTT, Captain, Ponce, via Bermuda:
Mail report expenditure secret-service work ; balance remaining ; necessity for
additional allotment.
MEIKLEJOHN, Assistant Secretary.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1457
WASHINGTON, D. C., August 11, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico :
Am assured there is no cause for your apprehension, but, for a certainty, posi
tive orders have been issued prohibiting the move you suggest.
R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 11, 1898.
(Received 8.52 a. m.)
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C. :
I am advised the Obdam has orders to clear for Charleston. Shall I reload the
20 horses and men of Battery C which Grant attached to Fifth Illinois Infantry
for transportation to Porto Rico ?
J. S. CULVER,
Colonel Fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 11, 1898 — 9.20 a. m.
Col. J. S. CULVER,
Fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, Newport News, Va. :
Your telegram this date at hand. You will reload the 20 horses and men of
Battery C to go to Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 11, 1898.
(Received 3.25 p. m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Following message received fromSch wan: " Camp near Hormigueros, 10th: Ad
vance guard, including cavalry of this command, while reconnoitering northwest
of Rosario River, near Hormigueros, developed strong Spanish force, which lay con
cealed in hills north of Mayaguez road. In general engagement which followed
Lieutenant Byron, Eighth Cavalry, my aid-de-camp, was wounded in foot, and
Private Fermberger, Company D, Eleventh Infantry, and one other private was
killed, and 14 enlisted men were wounded. It is reported that the most if not the
entire Spanish garrison of Mayaguez and surrounding country, consisting of 1,000
regulars and 200 volunteers, took part in engagement. We drove enemy from
his position and, it is believed, inflicted heavy loss. A wounded Spanish lieuten
ant was found in the field and brought in our lines. Conduct of officers and men
was beyond all praise. I propose to continue my march on Mayaguez at early
hour to-morrow. (Signed) Schwan."
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 11, 1898.
(Received 9.22 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
From my personal observation, and from all I have learned since, allow me to
make the following suggestions to avoid trouble in the future, that only immune
troops be sent to Santiago; and I think two regiments infantry, two batteries
of light artillery, and one troop cavalry will be ample. The guns and horses are
already there. It is true many have enlisted as immunes who are not such.
These, if sent, will contract fever and soon demand removal, hence I advise that
rigid inspection of all officers and soldiers be made and only those who are strictly
immunes be sent. Colored men from the Gulf States take the fever, but the
percentage of mortality is much less.
MILES.
1458 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 11, 1898.
(Received 9.35 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following from Schwan: " Immediately after repulse yesterday Spanish troops,
joined by what were left in Mayaguez, moved in direction Lares. Have sent
scouts in that direction. My command entered Mayaguez at 9 o'clock this morn
ing. Schwan."
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 11, 1898.
(Received 9.45 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Following is result of conference and recommendation by Surgeons Greenleaf ,
Torney , Daly regarding case sick of army in Porto Rico: ' ' General Miles: Hospital
of lumber can be built, but one of tents preferable. We, however, urgently
recommend speedy return of sick to United States on properly equipped transports
or hospital ships. Fifty doctors and 150 trained male nurses required at once."
MILES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 11, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary War directs that you confine trade between United States and
Porto Rico to American vessels, but impose same navigation and tariff charges
on them as on other vessels. Abolish Spanish $1 tax per ton avoirdupois on all
goods exported or imported. Substitute 20 cents tax per register ton of vessel,
and 2 cents per ton on vessels for American ports in Cuba. Retain 50 cents tax
per avoirdupois ton on merchandise landed at San Juan and Mayaguez. General
tonnage tax on ships entering or clearing in ballast, half rates.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898—12.45 a. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Replying to your telegram of yesterday, the Secretary of War directs me to
inform you that on the recommendation of Major-General Shafter five regiments
of infantry are now on the way to Santiago — four immune regiments and a regi
ment of colored volunteer infantry from Illinois. The latter sailed from New
York on the Yale to-night.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 1.1, 1898—12.45 a. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs me to inform you that a new military department
has been created by the President, consisting of Santiago province, with head
quarters at Santiago. Major-General Lawton, U. S. Volunteers, has been assigned
to the command. Brigadier-Generals Wood and Ewers have been ordered to
General Lawton for duty, General Wood retaining command of the city.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1459
TAMPA, FLA., August 12, 1898.
(Received 10.11 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Two officers and twenty-four men belonging to Eleventh and Nineteenth United
States Infantry are at Tampa awaiting transportation to Porto Rico. Shall this
detachment await transportation to regiments from here or accompany command
ordered to Huntsville?
SNYDER, Brigadier- General, Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington. August 12, 2898.
General SNYDER, Commanding U. S. Forces, Tampa, Fla.:
Two officers and twenty-four men belonging to Eleventh and Nineteenth United
States Infantry, now at Tampa, referred to in your telegram of even date, will
proceed to Charleston, S. C., and upon her arrival, take passage upon the steamer
Obdam for Porto Rico to join their regiments.
By order Secretary War:
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 12, 1898.
Maj. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, U. S. VOLUNTEERS,
Chief of Artillery, Tampa, Fla.:
The matter of the siege train has been under consideration for some time. The
Chief Ordnance believes the following to be the best course to pursue, namely:
To select two siege guns, two siege howitzers, and two siege mortars, and turn
them over to a battery or batteries having sufficient men to man and operate
them, with station at some point where they can be used for practice and experi
ment to develop their usefulness, needs, and requirements, and such alterations
as may be necessary for their complete efficiency. The remainder of the guns to
be sent to Rock Island Arsenal for storage and safe-keeping, and to receive such
alterations as experience from time to time suggests and demands.
Your recommendation and advice are requested, upon receipt of which orders
for the artillery troops under your command will issue.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 12, 1898.
(Received 12.40 p. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Transport Miller left here to-day for Santiago.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898 — 3.45 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War desires to know how much of Henry's transportation left at
Tampa should be sent to Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
1460 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898—4.23 p. m.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The President directs all military operations against the enemy be suspended.
Peace negotiations are Hearing completion, a protocol having just been signed by
representatives of the two countries. You will inform the commander of the
Spanish forces in Porto Rico of these instructions. Further orders will follow.
Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898 — 5 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce. Porto Rico:
General MERRITT, Manila:
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
The Secretary of War directs that the following proclamation of the President
be sent you for your information and guidance:
"By THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
"A PROCLAMATION.
" Whereas, by a protocol concluded and signed August twelfth, eighteen hundred
and ninety-eight, by William R. Day, Secretary of State of the United States, and
His Excellency Jules Cambon, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of
the Republic of France at Washington, respectively representing for this purpose
the Government of the United States and the Government of Spain, the United
States and Spain have formally agreed upon the terms on which negotiations for
the establishment of peace between the two countries shall be undertaken; and
" Whereas it is in said protocol agreed that upon its conclusion and signature
hostilities between the two countries shall be suspended, and that notice to that
effect shall be given as soon as possible by each Government to the commanders
of its military and naval forces:
"Now. therefore, I, William McKinley, President of the United States, do, in
accordance with the stipulations of the protocol, declare and proclaim on the part
of the United States a suspension of hostilities, and do hereby command that
orders be immediately given, through the proper channels, to the commanders of
the military and naval forces of the United States to abstain from all acts incon
sistent with this proclamation.
"In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the
United States to be affixed.
" Done at the city of Washington this twelfth day of August, in the year of our
Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety -eight, and of the independence of the
United States the one hundred and twenty-third.
"(Signed) WILLIAM McKiNLEY.
" By the President:
"WILLIAM R. DAY,
" Secretary of State."
Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1461
THE PROTOCOL PROVIDES.
1. That Spain will relinquish all claim of sovereignty over and title to Cuba.
2. That Porto Rico and other Spanish islands in the West Indies, and an island
in the Ladrones, to be selected by the United States, shall be ceded to the latter.
3. That the United States will occupy and hold the city, bay, and harbor of
Manila, pending the conclusion of a treaty of peace which shall determine the
control, disposition, and government of the Philippines.
4. That Cuba, Porto Rico, and other Spanish islands in the West Indies shall
be immediately evacuated, and that commissioners, to be appointed within ten
days, shall, within thirty days from the signing of the protocol, meet at Havana
and San Juan, respectively, to arrange and execute the details of the evacuation.
5. That the United States and Spain will each appoint not more than five com
missioners to negotiate and conclude a treaty of peace. The commissioners are to
meet at Paris not later than the 1st of October.
6. On the signing of the protocol, hostilities will be suspended, and notice to
that effect will be given as soon as possible by each Government to the command
ers of its military and naval forces.
PONCE, August 12, 1898.
(Received 4.57 p. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Transport Mohawk left here for Santiago to-day.
GILMORE.
PONCE, August 12, 1898.
(Received 4.56 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
In my opinion permanent arrangements should be made for furnishing nearly
a million of people in this island, and about 20,000 troops, with a daily mail.
MILES.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington, August 12, 1898.
The honorable the POSTMASTER-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.
SIR : I have the honor to inclose herewith copy of a cablegram received this
date from Major-General Miles regarding the postal arrangement for the island
of Porto Rico.
Very respectfully, H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General, for the Secretary of War.
[Inclosure — see cablegram from Miles, Aug. 12, 1898, immediately preceeding.]
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 12, 1898.
(Received 6.22 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Under Spanish law all notaries public, and most, if not all, officials in this
island have given bonds in cash and bonds in mortgages from $5.000 up for the
faithful performance of their duties, and that these securities are deposited in
Spain. Under these circumstances it would seem only just that all money or
1 162 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR AVITH SPAIN.
securities now held by Spain for the proper performance of official duties in the
island, now about to pass from her control, be delivered to the United States with
full list of names and such other data as will enable the United States to settle up
these cases justly.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 12, 1898.
(Received 9.12 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington :
Request that two paymasters be sent here direct from Washington with neces
sary funds to pay this army. Those sent to Santiago, Special Orders, 177, wouid
be quarantined for ten days, and if ship infected with yellow fever would not be
allowed to land on island.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 12, 1898 — 11.47 p. m.
SECRETARY OF WAR. Washington:
Following forwarded for information of Department:
" Colonel GREENLEAF :
" I have the honor to report to you results of my investigations concerning origin
typhoid fever among our troops at Ponce and its vicinity, as requested in your
order recent date. There are at present about 250 cases typhoid fever in army of
invasion this point. Careful study of 200 cases, of which I have reliable informa
tion, shows disease in every instance was contracted before leaving United States.
By far largest number contracted in Camp George H. Thomas, Chickamauga, Ga.
Second and Third Regiments Wisconsin Volunteers furnished largest contingent,
followed by Sixteenth Pennsylvania and Second Massachusetts. Camp Alger
comes next ; fewest cases from Tampa. Typhoid fever indigenous in Ponce to
some extent throughout entire year, and from the large number of infected cases
extra precaution will become necessary to prevent further spread of the disease
among our troops. In view of great prevalence of the disease in Camp George H.
Thomas, it appears to me Medical Department of the Army should recommend
immediate evacuation of the camp.
•;]Sr. SENN.
[Indorsement. ]
" Sixth Massachusetts and Sixth Illinois, from Camp Alger, came here on trans
ports with us. About 200 cases, mostly typhoid, developed en route, which I
returned on transports. Concurring in Dr. Senn's opinion regarding origin of the
disease, I recommend that all fever-infected camps in the United States be aban
doned. Every possible precaution has been taken here to prevent its spread.
"(Signed) GREENLEAF, Chief Surgeon."
MILES.
NEW YORK. August 12, 189S.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Wash ington:
President's proclamation, addressed to General Shafter, reached Santiago at
7.09. The same to General Miles will probably not be forwarded over the poorly
maintained English lines before to-niorrow.
GRANT SQUIRES, Censor.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1463
NEW YORK, August 12, 1898.
(Received 6.45 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
All important messages, including two most urgent ones, went out of my office
over Haiti cable within ten minutes of receipt here; but in case of Miles mes
sage fear that the unfriendly English West Indian Cable Company will close, as
usual, at 6 o'clock, although, anticipating important matter, had requested them
to keep open for it.
SQUIRES, Censor.
TELEGRAPH DIVISION, August 12, 1898.
General CORBIN:
Haiti office, New York, reports as follows: "The West India and Panama
Company closes at 6 p. m., and it will be impossible to get the President's procla
mation through to Ponce before morning."
This is simply in line with the service we have had to contend with during the
trouble at Porto Rico. The Government has paid heavy tolls and receives but
little, if any, consideration.
Respectfully, CHAS. O. PIERSON,
Lieutenant in Charge.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 12, 1898 — 11.45 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The following dispatch has been received from Captain Crittenden, Corps of
Engineers, Tampa, Fla. :
"Engineer tools and instruments which were ordered by General Miles to be
sent to Porto Rico were to-day loaded on the Santiago, whose destination nas just
been changed to Santiago, Cuba. If this material will not now be needed by Gen
eral Miles, I recommend that it be kept on the Santiago until that vessel arrives
in New York, and that it be then stored at Willets Point. If it is still wanted in
Porto Rico it should be unloaded and put on another transport, as the Santiagois
to sail very soon. An early reply is important."
Your instructions are desired.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEW YORK, August 12, 1898.
Hon. R. A. ALGER, Secretary of War,
Washington, D. C.
GENERAL: I have the honor to inclose for the information of the Department
copy of a letter this day sent to General Miles at Porto Rico with samples of flags.
The letter explains itself. Of course we desire your approval of the matter.
I should be glad to know that our course is satisfactory and acceptable; also
that we may be advised of the size of the flags already sent to General Miles. (I
suppose regulation size or garrison flag.)
Will you order transportation for our committee?
I am, very truly, yours,
DANIEL BUTTERFIELD.
14G4 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
[Inc-losure.]
HEADQUARTERS ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE,
LAFAYETTE POST REGIMENTS OF VOLUNTEERS,
New York, August 11, 1898.
Maj. Gen. NELSON A. MILES,
Commanding U. S. Army, Porto Rico.
MY DEAR GENERAL MILES: As advised by the Adjutant-General, Lafayette
Post has determined to supply the public schools of Porto Rico, as far as practi
cable, with the United States flag. Comrade Allen C. Bakewell, our junior vice-
commander, has kindly volunteered to visit Porto Rico in the discharge of this
duty. I have asked him to undertake correspondence with yourself to get an idea
from you of the numbers and sizes necessary. Our advices from the War Depart
ment are your (Gihnore) telegram — about 540 public schools and some 30 or 40
private schools.
Comrade Bakewell will ask your advice as to sizes, and forward you with this
two samples of bunting flags and two samples of silk flags. If you would kindly
suggest which, if either, of the sizes would be best for the purposes, the idea
being to place the small silk flag inside the schools, with possibly the Constitution
of the United States printed in Spanish and English languages interlined, and
possibly, also, a portrait or likeness of President McKinley.
If you will write to Adjutant-General Corbin about the sizes desirable we will
endeavor to start our comrade with a limited number to commence operations
with in the territory or towns under your control and forward to him the addi
tional quantity required. It may be that you will undertake to relieve him of the
detail, and prefer to have it done by military authority through army officers
proper.
Major Bakewell will go in his uniform and act as a volunteer aid without pay
on your staff, if this is acceptable to you, and possibly bring another comrade,
who will come under like conditions.
If this programme is agreeable to you, will you kindly wire Adjutant-General
Corbin to so advise Major Bakewell and myself, and we will put the matter under
way at once. Major Bakewell's address is 1 East Forty-first street, New York
City.
A copy of this letter has been forwarded to Adjutant-General Corbin so that he
will understand your dispatches on the subject, and it will of course be honored
and approved at headquarters in Washington.
While our post expects to bear all the cost of providing the flags and material,
and our comrades to serve without pay, we should naturally look for such trans
portation about and through the country and return as the Government and your
self can furnish, probably without expense to the Government.
I shall address the Adjutant-General on this subject and be assured of his views
before your reply reaches me.
I congratulate you on your very successful campaign and the undoubted benefits
both to Porto Rico and the United States to result.
I am, very truly, yours,
DANIEL BUTTERFIELD,
Commander Lafayette Post.
P. S. — Major Bakewell will in person write you for such further information
as may occur to him desirable for the discharge of his duty. (With this letter.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Wasliington, August 13, 1808.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF STATE.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit to you herewith copy of a telegram from
Major-General Miles, dated Ponce, August 12, 1898, touching the matter of bonds
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1465
given under Spanish law by all notaries public, and most, if not all, officials on
the island.
Very respectfully, H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General
(For the Secretary of War.)
(For inclosure see pages 273 and 274.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Military telegraphic censorship liberally administered will continue at tele
graphic centers controlled by you. Messages detrimental to the United States
are forbidden, and also all ciphers, except that Governments and diplomatics,
Spain included, are allowed.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 13, 1898.
(Received 1.06 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
General Wilson reports Major Lancaster with Pott's battery at 1.30 p. m. 12th
instant. Quickly silenced enemy's battery at Asomanta, near Aibonito, and drove
him from his position and rifle pits; no infantry fire on our part. Lieut. John P.
Hains, Third Artillery, struck by stray Mauser bullet, not serious. A shell from
enemy's gun burst just over one of our pickets, killing Corporal Swanson, wound
ing Corporal Jenks, Company L, Third Wisconsin, neck and arm; Private
Vought, same company, seriously, in abdomen; Private Bunce, same company,
in chest, not seriously.
MILES.
TAMPA, FLA., August 13, 1898.
(Received 1.23 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
With reference to my telegram of August 8, and in the absence of the special
instructions requested, I recommend that Sage's battery, Sixth Artillery, and
Coffin's battery, Fifth Artillery, be retained in service equipped with four howitz
ers and four siege rifles, respectively, with station at Washington Barracks, D. C.,
and that the other batteries of this command be directed to turn in their siege
material and transportation to the ordnance and quartermaster depots near this
point and ordered to their former stations at once. It is urgent that this com
mand be moved north, as there is no abatement in the increase of typhoid fever.
JOHN I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 13, 1898.
Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, Tampa, Fla.:
Telegram of this date received and recommendations contained therein approved
by the Secretary of War. You will give necessary orders for batteries to join
accordingly, informing department commanders of date of departure. The Ord
nance and Quartermaster's departments have been informed and will give instruc
tions for disposition of property.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1466 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE, August 13, 1S9S.
(Received 1.55 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Major-general commanding desires me to acknowledge receipt of telegram
directing that all military operations against the enemy be suspended.
GILMORE.
NEW YORK, August 13, 1S9S.
(Received 3 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Wash ington :
Service inquiries regarding receipt President's proclamation to Miles have been
hurried forward, but with numerous relays, on every route to Ponce. Answers
can only be obtained after delays. It is reasonably certain, however, that mes
sage reached St. Thomas late last evening and Ponce by 9 this morning, and that
General now has it.
SQUIRES.
PONCE, August 13, 189S.
(Received 4.56 p. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant -General, Washington:
Engineer tools, your cable this date, major-general commanding says not
required here.
GILMORE.
YBOR CITY, FLA., August 13, 1S98.
(Received 6 p. m.)
The ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Reference being had to your telegram of the 12th instant and the suggestions
of the Chief of Ordnance that the ordnance property pertaining to the equipment
of the siege artillery be turned into Rock Island, I am decidedly of the opinion
that this property should first be turned in to Lieutenant-Colonel Thompson at
Port Tampa. The circumstances under which it was ordered to and received at
Tampa and delivered at this camp and urgently ordered hence to Santiago and
Porto Rico before the verification or receipt of invoices involve a serious problem
of accountability, and the most direct way of solving this problem is to return
the property to the officer to whom it was originally invoiced, and who has the
facilities for storing, packing, and shipping it to Rock Island. The wagons and
transportation should be turned in to the depot quartermaster here. I recom
mend that Batteries H and K of the Second Artillery, H and K of the Seventh, D
of the Fourth, and M of the Fifth be dismounted and ordered to their former sta
tions at once. I recommend that Battery D of the Fifth Artillery be equipped
with four siege rifles, and E of the Sixth with four siege howitzers, and ordered
to the station recommended for them as instruction batteries for the siege artil
lery service, and that Battery B, Fifth Artillery, which is now in Porto Rico
equipped with six siege mortars, be made, upon its return, the instruction battery
with these pieces. The composition of the armament should be uniform in each
battery, and not mixed, as suggested by the Chief of Ordnance. There are
seventy-four light artillery recruits of Second and First Artillery, and a similar
number of unassigned light artillery recruits, here. Instruction as to their dis
position should be sent. Field officers should be ordered to their respective stations.
JOHN I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1467
NEWPORT NEWS, VA., August 13, 1898.
(Received 6 p. m.)
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:
There are approximately 100 men attached to Richard's battalion of the Six
teenth Pennsylvania who belong to commands in Porto Rico. Shall they move to
Middletowii with him or be turned over to Colonel Smith, commanding here, or
shall they be forwarded to their commands by the Obdam when she sails? I also
have three horses belonging to General Grant and General Brooke's staff, left
with me for transportation to Porto Rico. Advise their disposition.
J. S. CULVER,
Colonel Fifth Illinois Infantry, Commanding Detachment at Newport News.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 13, 1898.
(Received 7.15 p. in.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:.
Following is complete list of casualties in engagement near Hormigueros,
August 10: filled, Frederick Ferinberg (D), Eleventh Infantry; wounded, First
Lieut. Jos. C. Byron, Eighth Cavalry. Following wounded of Eleventh Infantry:
Sergt. William S. Wheeler, seriously ; Corpl. Jos. P. Ryan (C) , Private William
Rossiter (G), serious; Private Arthur Shays (G), Private E. John L. Johnson
(D), Private A. Sands (D), Private Paul I. Milzkie (E), Private Henry Gerrick
(E), Private Harry E. Arrick (E), Private Samuel R. Cobb (I), Corpl. Ames
Wilkie (E) , serious ; Private Daniels Graves (G) , serious ; Corporal John Bruning,
Private Samuel G. Fry, Private G. Curtis, Light Battery D, Fifth Artillery.
Doctor thinks all but one of wounded likely to recover.
MILES.
PONCE, August 23, 1898.
(Received 2.08 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
In press reports of my dispatch giving list of casualties in engagement near
Hormigueros, August 10, appeared the sentence, " Doctor thinks but one of
injured likely to recover." Original copy of cablegram reads: "Doctor thinks
all but one of wounded likely to recover."
MILES.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 13, 1898—11.30 p. m.
Col. J. S. CULVER, Fifth Illinois Infantry,
Newport News, Va:
The men attached to Richard's battalion belonging to commands in Porto Rico
should be sent to join the regiment on the Obdam. The three horses belonging to
General Grant's and General Brooke's staff should also be sent.
By order Secretary of War :
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF ARTILLERY,
Tampa, Fla., August 14, 1898.
Lieut. Col. FRANK G. SMITH, Sixth Artillery,
Commanding Siege Artillery, Camp Rodgers, Tampa, Fla.
SIR : Under special telegraphic instructions of the 13th instant from the Secre
tary of War the following movements of troops and disposition of property will
be made with as little delay as possible:
1. The following batteries of your command now serving as siege artillery are
hereby dismounted, and, under such instructions as you may give, will turn in the
1468 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
armament and ordnance property pertaining to their equipment as siege artillery
to the depot ordnance officer at Port Tampa, Fla., or as may otherwise be directed
from this office, and they will then proceed to and take station at the posts desig
nated opposite their respective names, viz :
Battery H, Second Artillery, to Fort Trumbull, Conn. ; Battery K, Second
Artillery, to Fort Constitution, N. H. ; Battery D, Fourth Artillery, to Fort
McHenry, Md. ; Battery M, Fifth Artillery, to Fort Hancock, N. J. ; Battery H,
Seventh Artillery, to Fort Adams, R. I. ; Battery K, Seventh Artillery, to Fort
Totten, N. Y. All public animals, the harness, wagon transportation, and other
quartermaster property pertaining to the equipment of tho above-named batteries
as siege artillery will be turned in to the depot quartermaster, Tampa, Fla.
2. Batteries K, Fifth Artillery, and E, Sixth Artillery, will remain mounted as
instruction batteries in siege artillery service, and will proceed to Washington
Barracks, D. C.,and there take station.
Battery K, Fifth Artillery, will be equipped with a battery of four 5-inch siege
rifles complete, and Battery E, Sixth Artillery, with a battery of four 7-inch siege
howitzers complete, each battery to be provided, in addition, with artillery har
ness supplied from that now on hand in the siege train.
Each battery will retain six 6-mule wagons for the transportation of platforms
and six 6-rntile wagons for the transportation of ammunition.
You will give orders for the transfer of such armament and equipment from
that now on hand in the siege train as is necessary to carry out these instructions.
All surplus armament and ordnance property pertaining to these batteries will
then be turned in to the ordnance officer at Port Tampa, Fla. All surplus public
animals, wagons, and harness, and surplus quartermaster property pertaining to
these batteries will be turned in to the depot quartermaster at Tampa, Fla.
3. The property pertaining to the quartermaster, commissary, medical, and ord
nance departments of your command will be turned in, under your direction, to
their respective depots at Tampa, Fla. , and the officers on duty with those depart
ments will then report to the senior officer of their respective departments on
duty at Tampa, Fla., for further instructions.
You will arrange for the movement of the batteries with the least delay prac
ticable and in the order which will best satisfy the existing conditions of health.
4. The quartermaster's department will furnish the necessary transportation
for the above movements and the commissary department will furnish the nec
essary subsistence.
5. You will order all officers under your command remaining on duty at Camp
Rodgers, after the execution of these orders, to proceed to their respective stations
and report for duty, and you will then proceed to join your proper station.
The travel enjoined is necessary for the public service.
Very respectfully,
JOHN I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, Chief of Artillery.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 14, 1S9S.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of War desires to know if it is true as printed that La Duke, of the
Second Wisconsin Infantry, was executed under sentence of court-martial.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1469
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 14, 1898.
(Received 9.30 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Messrs. Potter, Van Rensselaer, Van Uxem, and Groff arrived on private yacht
May with load of supplies, which will greatly contribute to the comfort of the
troops, and especially to the sick and wounded. They also brought a large num
ber of American flags, which have been sent to the different towns and cities, and
soon will be waving over the best part of Porto Rico. The action of these patri
otic and philanthropic gentlemen and the National Relief Commission, which
they represent, is highly appreciated by a grateful army, while the display of our
national colors will give great joy to the people.
NELSON A. MILES,
Major-General Commanding.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 14, 1898.
(Received 9.33 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Troops mostly camped in mountain region and in good health. Hope paymas
ters now at Santiago will return to Washington and no steamers be permitted to
come here from Santiago. Every effort being made to keep yellow fever from
Porto Rico.
MILES.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 15, 1898.
(Received 12.25 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Chester arrived to-day with First Volunteer Engineers.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERALS OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898 — 10.20 a. m.
General RODGERS, Tampa, Fla.:
Secretary of War desires to know if, before your command leaves for the north,
it would not be possible to assist in loading the ordnance on trains for shipment
north. It seems impossible to get intelligent labor in sufficient numbers to accom
plish this. Of course, the Secretary of War does not wish to jeopardize your com
mand, but if this work can be done by your men, or the heaviest part of it, he
would like it very much. If, however, it is not advisable for the men to do the
work, you can leave officers to take charge of the matter and the Ordnance Depart
ment will employ labor. Telegraph names of officers left in charge.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
SANTIAGO DE CUBA, VIA HAITI, August 15, 1898.
(Received 11.31 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington:
Snag boat Suwanee here from Tampa, ordered to report to Colonel Black, not
wanted here. What shall be done with it?
SHAFTER, Major-General .
7833— VOL. 2 47
1470 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August l~>, 1898 — l?.io p. m.
General SH AFTER, Santiago, Cuba:
Snag boat Stnranee should be sent to General Miles, Ponce. Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August 15, 1898 — 12.10 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Snag boat Suiranee, now at Santiago under orders to report to Colonel Black,
has been directed to proceed to Ponce, Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant -General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August If). 1898.
Col. H. W. CHITTENDEN, Engineer Volunteers, Huntsville, Ala.:
Engineer tools and instruments referred to in your telegram of 10th instant
ard loaded on transport Santiago are not needed or required by General Miles
in Porto Rico.
HEISTAND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August IB, 1898.
(Received 3.11 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF W^R, Washington:
Following dispatches received from General Schwan, sent before he received
notification suspension hostilities:
"• IN CAMP, 2 MILES NORTH LASMARIOS, VIA GAUCO, August 13.
" Burke's column, while descending valley Rio Grande, fired into by retreating
Spanish force from mountain slope north side stream. Fire returned, thought
with effect; none of our men hurt; Spanish forces, numbering about 1,500, head
ing for Lares and Penino. Received surrender of commanding officer, Colonel
Soto, sick in cottage near, attended by two Spanish surgeons. Have directed
they be sent Mayaguez, held as prisoners or paroled, as you determine. Shall
close my command here and be governed in movements to-morrow by reports
expect to receive during night; probably march Lares. Roads most difficult;
camp near Los Marias."
"•AUGUST 14.
'•After sending dispatch last evening company Eleventh Infantry brought
40 prisoners, including battalion commander and lieutenant; also number
Spanish soldiers wounded yesterday. Cavalry scouring country toward Lares
for fugitives. Deserters from Spanish column, which has been thoroughly disor
ganized and demoralized by pursuit. Prisoners report our fire yesterday very
effective and well directed.
Please notice on map our troops occupy best part of Porto Rico. They are
moving in such strong columns in concert that nothing could check their prog
ress. They would have occupied the entire island within four days if they had
not been stopped by order to suspend hostilities. There were some unavoidable
delays before the troops could be landed, but none after. Will the disembarking
of troops that are now in transports be considered an act of hostility?
MILES, Major-General Commanding.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1471
SANTIAGO, VIA HAITI, August 15, 1898.
(Received 3.54 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Referring to snag boat, General Miles has directed me not to send any boats to
Porto Rico.
SH AFTER , Major- General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898 — 4.30 p. in.
General SHAFTER, Santiago:
As General Miles has directed no more boats be sent to Porto Rico, and as the
Clinton is no longer required, and is to be sent back to New Orleans, she could
tow the Suwanee to Tampa, and the Clinton then proceed to New Orleans and dis
charge her cargo.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 15, 1898.
Brig. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS,
Chief of Artillery, Ybor City, Fla.:
Secretary of War approves the recommendations in your telegram of the 18th
instant, and directs that you give the necessary orders for carrying them into execu
tion, so far as relates to the troops under your command, and notify this office
and department commanders of departure of batteries. Communicate with regi
mental commanders as to disposition of recruits; and direct field officers referred
to to report by wire to department commanders in which their regiments are
stationed for assignment to posts. Supply departments are furnished with copies
of your telegram, and Ordnance and Quartermaster's Departments will give
instructions for disposition of property. Acknowledge receipt and report action.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
YBOR CITY, FLA., August 15, 1898.
(Received 6.20 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington, D. C.:
Your second telegram this date relative to shipment of troops received. I gave
the necessary orders yesterday, and movement will commence as soon as Quarter
master furnishes transportation. When shall I send the 71 light artillery recruits,
now unassigned to any regiment?
JOHN I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 15, 1898.
Brig. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, Chief Artillery, Ybor City, Fla.:
Send recruits for light batteries Second Artillery to Fort Adams, R. I. Those
for light batteries First Artillery to Sullivans Island, S. C.
Assign the 74 available light artillery recruits to First Artillery, and send to
Sullivans Island. Telegraph number sent each regiment.
By order Secretary War:
WARD, Assistant Adjutant-General.
1472 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. C., August lf>, 1S9S.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington, D. C.
SIR: I am in receipt of a telegram from Major-General Miles, dated Ponce,
Porto Rico, August 15, 1898, of which the following is a copy:
'• Request that light-house tender be sent immediately to buoy harbor. Impor
tant, in order to protect cable lines as well as to mark dangerous and uncharted
shoals. Require two first-class cans, two first-class nuns, and one third-class nun,
all with complete equipment. If answer is affirmative, cable company will
probably loan buoys temporarily. Acknowledge.
'•MILES."
2.46 p. in.
In this connection I have the honor to state that the only light-house tenders
competent to perform the service proposed were loaned to the Navy Department
at the beginning of the war, and are now armed vessels, under the command of
officers of the Navy. It is therefore impracticable to comply with the request of
General Miles.
It is deemed proper that the answering of his telegram should be done by the
War Department rather than by the Treasury Department.
Respectfully, yours,
L. J. GAGE, Secretary.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August 16, 1898.
General MILES. Porto Rico:
Secretary War directs you order Capt. W. S. Scott to report to General Lee,
Jacksonville.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1898 — 1.30 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs that as soon as the First Regiment of Volunteer
Engineers disembarks from the transport Chester that it be ordered to report to
General Shafter at Santiago. The necessities for the early departure of this ship
and any other transports available for General Shatter's army are very great.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 16, 1898.
Brig. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, Ybor City, Fla.:
If it is desirable that your command should leave Tampa before the guns, car
riages, ammunition, and siege material with which it is equipped can be shipped
to northern arsenals, you should leave your ordnance officer and, if necessary,
other officers and a sufficient number of experienced noncommissioned officers
and competent men to direct and render every assistance to the laborers, which
Colonel Thompson is authorized to employ in the work of receiving the property,
material, preparing it for shipment, loading, and other work connected with its
removal from Tampa. Upon completion of the work the officers and men thus
assisting Colonel Thompson will proceed to join their proper stations.
By order of the Secretary of War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1473
YBOR CITY, FLA., August 16, 1898.
(Received 6 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Referring to your telegram this date, every assistance of this command has
already been offered to Lieutenant-Colonel Thompson, depot ordnance officer, to
load the artillery material on cars and prepare it for his shipment to arsenals. He
should be ordered to send promptly his agents here to verify the property and super
intend this work, in order not to delay the execution of the orders of the Secretary
of War, as already reported to you, and for reasons stated it is essential that this
property should first be turned over to Lieutenant Colonel Thompson, to whom
the Chief of Ordnance should send instructions as to its final destination. There
is no occasion that I can see for any delay in this work or for leaving any artillery
officers behind.
JNO. I. RODGERS,
Brigadier-General, Chief of Artillery.
PONCE, August 16, 1898.
(Received 3.27 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL CORBIN. Washington:
Two or three paymasters, with sufficient money, should be sent on the Obdam
to pay this command, and those at Santiago ordered home. It is too great risk
to have them come here from a command infected with yellow fever, with all
their clerks, attendants, and infected money and clothing. It is the opinion of
Colonel Greenleaf that no money exposed as their paper money will be should be
permitted to land. We have no means of properly disinfecting.
MILES.
PONCE, August 16, 1898.
(Received 10.08 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Transport Alamo arrived to-day.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August IS, 1898—12.45 a. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico :
Replying to your telegram of yesterday, Secretary of War directs me to inform
you that arrangements for the evacuation of Porto Rico by the Spanish forces can
only be made under the provisions of the protocol, which has been furnished you.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 17, 189S — 10 a. m.
^General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of War has ordered paymasters at Santiago, under charge of Major
Dodge, to come to you for the payment of troops in Porto Rico. These paymas
ters have been on board ship in harbor of Santiago, but have not been off, and the
money has not been out of iron safes since it left the depository in New York.
The Surgeon-General and Secretary of War are of the opinion that there is no pos
sible risk in these officers coming to you.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
1474 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 17, IMS — 1.15 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Commissioners, under protocol, for Cuba: General Wade. Admiral Sampson,
and General Butler; for Porto Rico: General Brooke, Admiral Schley, and Gen
eral Gordon.
CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PORT TAMPA CITY, FLA., August 17, 18^8—11.40 p, m.
CHIEF OF ORDNANCE U. S. ARMY, Washington, D. C.:
Have been sick in bed with malaria and fever, but have gotten up to go to
siege artillery camps. Your telegram says General Rodgers has been telegraphed
to ship all guns of siege train to Watervliet Arsenal; carriages, machines, and
implements to Rock Island, and ammunition to Dover powder depot. General
Rodgers writes that he has orders from the Secretary of War, through military
channels, to cause all siege material to be turned in to me, and orders to give
officers and men to assist me in preparing it for shipment, loading, and work
connected with its removal from Tampa. I am personally not able to do this
work and have no men competent to properly check this siege material. Besides,
the value and importance of these stores demand the constant presence of an
officer to check same to prevent loss and discover shortage and make proper cer
tificates as to same. Even if well and I could do this work, 9 miles away, I would
have to leave depot practically unattended to for some time, and the depot work
at present demands all my time. I have sent Binderwald, who will hire carpen
ters, laborers, procure lumber, nails, and other material to assist in preparing
stores for shipment and loading stores. General Rodgers has his two volunteer
ordnance officers, volunteer quartermaster, regimental quartermaster, and
apparently plenty of men. Under these circumstances recommend that Secre
tary of War be requested to direct Maj. John L. Chamberlain, chief ordnance
officer, 'U. S. Volunteers, on duty as ordnance officer of siege train, to receive
these stores from the captain of batteries and invoice them to Northern arsenals.
I will give him every assistance in my power. I have receipts from ordnance
officers of siege train for all important parts of this material and almost all other
unimportant articles except some that was rushed off on first expedition to Cuba.
It will be absolutely necessary to have this property thoroughly checked in order
to determine each captain's property responsibility and prevent confusion in the
settlement of returns due to the great haste with which this siege train has been
equipped. Lieutenants MacNeal, Hunter, McGlachlin, Todd, and Major Cham
berlain have successively been detailed as ordnance officer during the short time
the siege artillery has been organizing. Major Townsley, chief ordnance officer,
is also in camp. Please answer quickly.
THOMPSON, Ordnance Officer.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 18, 1898.
Brig. Gen. JOHN I. RODGERS, Chief of Artillery , Tampa, Fla.:
Maj. John L. Chamberlain, chief ordnance officer, U. S. Volunteers, is directed
to receive the siege guns, carriages, ammunition, and material from the battery
commanders in your command, giving the proper receipts therefor; then invoice
and ship them to Northern arsenals, in accordance with instructions from the
Chief of Ordnance, U. S. Army.
By order Secretary War :
HEIST AND, Assistant Adjutant-General.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1475
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 18, 1898.
Major-General BROOKE,
(Care of General Miles, Ponce, Porto Rico) :
You have been designated commissioner under the protocol to arrange for the
evacuation by Spanish troops from the island of Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 17, 1898.
(Received 8.32 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Am in cable communication with Captain-General Macias. We could make
all necessary arrangements for evacuation by Spanish and full occupancy by the
American forces, if authorized, and request that necessary authority be granted.
MILES.
PONCE, August 19, 1898.
(Received 10.21 a. m.)
CORBIN, Adjutant-General, Washington:
Transport Florida left here yesterday for Santiago to report to General Shafter.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 19, 1898.
Major-General MILES, Porto Rico:
Secretary Treasury states that the only light-house tenders competent to per
form the service proposed in your telegram to him of 15th instant were loaned to
Navy Department at beginning of war, and are now armed vessels, under com
mand of officers of Navy; that it is therefore impracticable to comply with your
request.
By order Secretary War: H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, Washington. August 19, 1898.
Gen. DANIEL BUTTERFIELD,
256 Broadway, New York City.
MY DEAR GENERAL: Your letter of the 12th instant, inclosing copy of your
communication to Maj. Gen. Nelson A. Miles, Porto Rico, has been received.
Your action in sending United States flags for use of the public schools in Porto
Rico is highly approved by the Department, and I desire to thank you and the
Lafayette Post for the kindness shown.
Your understanding that the regulation size flags have been sent General Miles
is correct.
Very truly, yours, R. A. ALGER. Secretary of War.
PONCE, August 19, 1898.
(Received 4 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL ARMY, Washington:
Cablegram received. Will I receive instructions?
JOHN R. BROOKE, Major-General Commanding.
1476 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Wcuihingtont August /'>, 1898 — 7.30 p. m.
Major-General BROOKE
(Care of General Miles. Ponce. Porto Rico):
Cablegram received. Instructions will issue.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 20, 1838.
(Received 1.51 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
Morgan sailed New Orleans to-day; Conclio, from New York, arrived to-day.
GlLMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August SO, 189S — 4.30 p. in.
General BROOKE, Porto Rico:
Your appointment as one of the commissioners to meet commissioners on part
of Spain has been signed and will be sent to you on first steamer.
CORBIN.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August .'/, 1898.
(Received 7.28 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL U. S. ARMY, Washington:
The arrangement for supplying flags through Butterfield and Bakewell. Lafayette
Post, satisfactory. The larger of the sizes sent will be acceptable. Please notify
them.
NELSON A. MILES, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAI/S OFFICE, Washington, August 21, 1898.
Gen. DANIEL BUTTERFIELD,
Cold Sprin gs-on-tlie-Hudson :
General Miles cables as follows to-day:
" The arrangement for supplying flags through Butterfield and Bakewell
Lafayette Post, satisfactory. The larger of the sizes sent will be acceptable.
Please notify them.
•'NELSON A. MILES, Major-General^
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 21, 1898.
(Received 8.05 p. m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Everything accomplished that could be desired. Only details to be arranged
by commission for evacuation of Spanish troops. Some Spanish troops now
marching to San Juan, preparatory to embarking for Spain. I have 106 guns,
mortars, and howitzers, field and siege, which 1 intended to use at San Juan if
Spanish had not been captured outside, [which] our troops were doing. These
available if needed elsewhere. Among number are 10 light, very powerful dyna
mite guns. If desirable, any of above, with ammunition and men, can be shipped
via New Orleans and San Francisco to Manila. I expect very soon to return to
Washington.
MILES.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1477
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 22, 1898—4.45 p. m.
Colonel CLOUS (Care General Miles, Ponce, Porto Rico):
No order excluding the vessels of any nation from entering Ponce has been
issued. In what form was it received?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August 22, 1898.
(Received 6 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Transports Washington and Roumania left for Santiago. Massachusetts will
sail Friday. Whitney leaves here to-day for New Orleans.
GILMORE.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
/ Washington. August 22, 1898 — 10 p. »i.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary of War directs that transport Massachusetts sail from Ponce direct to
New York, without going to Santiago. Shafter reports that he has sufficient
ships.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898 — 12.45 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of Wa. directs the Pennsylvania and New York Volunteer Cav
alry be sent home on first returning transports for muster out. Pennsylvania
troops to Mount Gretna: New York to Hempstead. Report day of sailing.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 23, 1898.
(Received 2p.m.)
SECRETARY WAR, Washington:
Severe rains; sickness increasing; many volunteers have strong reasons for
going home; steamers returning empty; ask authority to grant leave absence
and furlough to one-third command, and furnish transportation to place of mus
ter. These men will rejoin when required; this very important request; reply
soon. This plan could be applied to all commands.
MILES. Major-General Commanding.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 23, 1898 — 4.30 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce. Porto Rico:
The volunteers will be reduced by the muster out of entire regiments, amount
ing in numbers to about 100,000 men. For this reason the Secretary of War does
not approve your request to furlough one-third of the volunteer troops in Porto
Rico. Volunteer cavalry of New York and Pennsylvania should be sent home on
first returning transport.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
1478 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE. August ~'4. 1S9S.
(Received 10 a.m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
General Shafter cables has transports enough to move troops north. Trans
ports here can be used to transport third of this command home. One battalion
from each regiment volunteers, leaving strongest here. Think course very advis
able. Shall it be done?
MILES.
PONCE, August 24, 1898.
(Received 12.10 p.m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL. Washington:
Transport Aransas left here to-day for New Orleans.
GILMORE . Brigadier-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August .14, 1898 — 12.30 p. in.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
You will return to the north such troops of your command as are not needed
in Porto Rico, and can use transports now at your disposal for this purpose.
Every provision should be made for the comfort of returning soldiers; adequate
supplies of every kind, with medical officers to attend the sick, should be detailed.
You will determine what troops shall return and what remain. The destination
to which your ships should sail will be given later in the day, after conference
with Surgeon-General and quarantine authorities. The point selected will be
the one that will give the least delay in disembarking.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington. August 24, 1898— 12.45 p. m.
General MILES. Ponce, Porto Rico:
Troops in Porto Rico whose services are no longer needed there will be sent
home, as directed in previous cable of to-day. Transports carrying them should
sail for New York. There will be less detention there than any other point.
This after conference with the highest medical authorities. Please give instruc
tions to have departure of each ship reported by cable.
By order Secretary War :
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
PONCE, VIA BERMUDA, August ,14. 1898.
(Received 7. 22 p.m.)
SECRETARY OF WAR, Washington:
Under plan to reduce by muster out I suggest that advantage be taken of
empty transports returning to send back all volunteer light batteries and the
Fourth Pennsylvania, Sixth Illinois, Second Wisconsin. That would leave one
regiment each from Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Illinois, Wisconsin, Ohio, Ken
tucky, First United States Volunteer Engineers, one battalion provisional engi
neers, and regular troops, which will be ample.
MILES.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1479
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 24, 1898 — Midnight.
Major-General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico :
Your suggestion of returning all volunteer light batteries and the Fourth Penn
sylvania, Sixth Illinois, Second Wisconsin is approved by the Secretary of War.
The return of the New York and Pennsylvania cavalry should be among the first
to come.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
WAR DEPARTMENT, QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898. (Received 4.35 p. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: So many calls having been made upon this Department for facilities for
reaching Porto Rico and Santiago, both on the part of officers and the Post-Office
Department^, it has been determined to send the steamship Seneca from New York,
noon on Monday.
Will thank you to advise the different bureaus at once, so that they may take
advantage of the sailing of this vessel from New York to Ponce, and from thence
to Santiago and return to New York. I will so advise the Post-Office Department.
Respectfully,
M. I. LUDINGTON,
Quartermaster-General, U. S. Army.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 25, 1898 — 5.10 p. m.
General MILES, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Further sending of transports to Santiago should be suspended, as all the Fifth
Corps has or will have left by to-morrow.
By order SECRETARY WAR:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 26, 1898.
(Received 10.40 a. m.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Transport Obdam arrived here yesterday.
GILMORE.
NEW YORK, August 26, 1898.
(Received 12.51 p. m.)
Hon. H. C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D C.:
Please see that Troops A and C, New York Volunteer Cavalry, about to embark
on return voyage from Ponce, are not overcrowded and are supplied with abun
dance of water.
T. C. PLATT.
WAR DEPARTMENT, ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 26, 1898.
The COMMANDING GENERAL UNITED STATES FORCES. Porto Rico.
SIR : This will be presented by the Rev. J. A. Hart well, accompanied by the
Rev. P. McHale, clergymen of the Catholic faith, who come to minister to people
1480 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
of their faith in the island of Porto Rico. They have had a conference with the
President and he understands fully their mission; and I am instructed to ask at
your hands the consideration shown the most favored of their class.
Very respectfully,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
NEW YORK, August 26, 1898.
(Received 2.25 p. m.)
Brig. Gen. HENRY C. CORBIN,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C,:
Troops A and C, New York Volunteer Cavalry, are coming home from Ponce.
Please do not overcrowd, and give them plenty of water.
GILBERT E. JONES.
NEW YORK, August 26, 1898.
(Received 4.33 p. m.)
Adjutant-General CORBIN, War Department, Washington, D. C.:
Please wire Porto Rico; find when schools will be open.
D. BUTTERFIELD.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 26, 1898 — 11 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Ponce, Porto Rico:
When will schools open in Porto Rico?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 26, 1898 — 11 p. m.
Hon. T. C. PLATT, Manhattan Beach Hotel, Long Island:
Will give instructions that A and C troops are not crowded on return voyage.
Pray tell me when they took to water.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 26, 1898 — 11 p. m.
GILBERT E. JONES, 222 Madison Avenue, New York City:
I will see that your darling pets are not crowded; but since when did they take
to water?
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE. August 27, 1898.
(Received 4.46 p. m.)
A DJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Schools opened August lo.
GILMORE.
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1481
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 27, 1898 — Midnight.
General BROOKE, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Admiral Schley and General Gordon sail for San Juan Wednesday next on
transport Seneca.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 27, 1898 — Midnight.
General BROOKE, Ponce, Porto Rico:
Secretary War desires to know who you wish named as secretary and recorder
of the Commission of Evacuation. Preferably some officer on duty with forces
in Porto Rico.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, •
Washington, August 28, 1898—1 a. m.
Gen. DANIEL BUTTERFIELD,
Cold Springs on the Hudson, N. Y.:
Commanding general Porto Rico cables as follows: " Schools opened August 15."
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 29, 1898 — 1 p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Ponce, Porto Rico:
The Secretary of War directs report of what troops have left Porto Rico for
home.
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 29, 1898.
Colonel BIDDLE, Engineer Department, Washington:
Am ordered home with three regiments infantry, six batteries volunteer artil
lery, five troops volunteer cavalry. Go New York, arrange for landing and
encampment till troops are fit to march through cities to depots respective roads
which take them home. Best camps probably South Brooklyn, near Thirty-ninth
street landing. Will sail about Friday.
WILSON, Major- General, Volunteers.
QUARTERMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE ,
Washington, August 29, 1898.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL OF THE ARMY, Washington, D. C.
SIR: The Yucatan will sail from New York on Wednesday, September 7, to
Porto Rico and Santiago, returning from Santiago to New York. Will thank you
to advise Bureau officers, so that they may put themselves in communication with
the depot quartermaster in New York, who will advise them as to the pier from
which the vessel will sail.
The Post-Office Department has already been notified.
Respectfully, M. I. LUDINGTON,
Quartermaster-General U. S. Army.
1482 INVESTIGATION OF CONDUCT OF WAR WITH SPAIN.
PONCE. August 31, 189S.
(Received 11.03 p. in.)
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington:
Cable relative to reporting sailing of troops and subsequent movement in United
States received. Instructions will be fully carried out.
WILSON . Major-General.
COLUMBUS, OHIO, August ,;u, 1808.
(Received 12.45 p. in.)
Hon. R. A. ALGER. Secretary of War, Washington, D. C.:
Citizens of our State appeal to me to intercede with you to have the sick of the
Fourth Ohio Regiment now in Porto Rico sent home, and if it can be done with
out detriment to the service, the entire regiment. What can I say to them? Please
answer.
ASA BUSHNELL, Governor.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE.
Washington, August Jo, 1898 — / p. m.
COMMANDING GENERAL, Ponce, Porto Rico :
The three infantry regiments, batteries, and troops ordered home, under Gen
eral Wilson, should sail direct for New York. Date of sailing of each transport,
number of officers and men aboard each will be reported by cable. Regiments on
their arrival will be routed to their homes, where they will be given sixty days'
furlough, at expiration of which time they will be mustered out of service.
New York cavalry will go to their armory in New York City. Philadelphia troop
to their armory in Philadelphia. Transportation will await arrival of volun
teer regiments in New York to conduct them to their homes; hence importance
of knowing exact number on board each ship and organizations to which they
belong. Acknowledge receipt.
By order Secretary War:
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
PONCE, August 30, 1898—1 p. m.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL, Washington :
No troops have as yet embarked. Will report by cable all departures promptly.
WILSON, Major-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
Washington, August 30, 1898 — 11.45 p. m.
Hon. A. S. BUSHNELL, Governor of Ohio, Columbus, Ohio:
Your telegram addressed to the Secretary of War received. The sick of the
Fourth Ohio and all other regiments in Porto Rico are being brought home as
rapidly as it is advisable to subject them _to travel. The services of the Fourth
Ohio can not be spared at this time.
H. C. CORBIN. Adjutant-General.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, August 30, 1898.
COMMANDING GENERAL UNITED STATES FORCES, Ponce, Porto Rico.
SIR : The War Department has been advised by the Acting Postmaster-General
that Maj. James E. Stuart, Charles F. Trotter, John M. Hasten, William Mooney,
and M. A. MacDonald, of the Post-Office Department, have been detailed as a
CORRESPONDENCE PORTO RICO. 1483
committee to proceed to Porto Rico for the purpose of examining into and report
ing upon the conditions, operations, and requirements of the postal service on
that island, both within the territory occupied by the military forces and, as far
as practicable, throughout the island.
The Acting Postmaster-General thinks it may possibly be necessary for this
committee to have a military escort at times, and that it will certainly be neces
sary for them to have the assistance of the military commanders in the matter of
transportation.
The Secretary of War, therefore, commends these gentlemen to your kindly
offices, and directs that you cause necessary orders to be issued that will furnish
them transportation and military escort, and to take such other measures as in
your judgment will facilitate the carrying out of their mission.
Very respectfully,
H. C. CORBIN, Adjutant-General.
uu
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